Academic literature on the topic 'Guide Price'

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Journal articles on the topic "Guide Price"

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Highfill, Jannett, and Kevin O'Brien. "Do Price Guides Guide Ebay Prices: The Market for Individual Baseball Cards." American Economist 52, no. 1 (March 2008): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/056943450805200105.

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Bangalee, Varsha, and Fatima Suleman. "Has the increase in the availability of generic drugs lowered the price of cardiovascular drugs in South Africa?" Health SA Gesondheid 21 (October 11, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/hsag.v21i0.935.

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Background: This research focuses on pharmaceutical competition in South Africa where concurrent pricing legislation is being implemented without monitoring the consequences on generic drug competition and usage.Objective: To examine the relationship between originator drug prices and the number of generic brands within the cardiovascular class of drugs and to compare South African prices with international reference prices.Method: Data on private sector drug prices was sourced from the South African Medicine Price Registry. The relationship between the median proportional price and the number of brands in the therapeutic class was analysed using correlation analysis. International reference prices were obtained from the Management Sciences for Health International Drug Price Indicator Guide (2012 edition).Results: A weak correlation between originator and generic drug prices and the number of available brands was observed, the exception being diuretic drugs. The median prices per strength of the originator generic were still higher than the most expensive generic version manufactured by any other company, the exception being telmisartan. Comparison of price ratios between the originator drug, lowest priced generic and international reference price values revealed that the originator drug prices had a median price ratio of 20.99 (interquartile range 7.31—53.46) and the lowest priced generics had a median price ratio of 4.28 (interquartile range 2.10—8.47).Conclusion: Increased generic competition is not a predictor of lower drug prices. The study also concludes that the current South African pharmaceutical policies have not yet achieved the lowest prices for drugs when compared internationally.
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Taylor, Christina J., and Sharon M. Dawid. "Bargaining for a New Car: The Knowledgeable versus the Naive Consumer." Psychological Reports 59, no. 1 (August 1986): 284–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.59.1.284.

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A field experiment was conducted on the use of bargaining strategies for a new car. Confederates (3 men, 5 women) behaved as either knowledgeable or naive consumers in obtaining an initial price offer on a new Ford Mustang. In the knowledgeable consumer condition, confederates carried a price guide and asked the salesperson for a price offer on a Mustang with a specific set of options. In the naive consumer condition, the confederates did not carry a price guide and they asked the salesperson to review the available options. Each confederate obtained three price offers in each condition. As predicted, the prices obtained in the knowledgeable consumer condition were significantly lower than in the naive consumer condition.
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Frosch, Paula. "SOTHEBY'S INTERNATIONAL PRICE GUIDE. John L. Marion." Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America 5, no. 3 (October 1986): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/adx.5.3.27947637.

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Babcock, Paul. "Paralyzed by Prices: An Analysis of Price Theory within the Context of Health Care." Linacre Quarterly 86, no. 1 (February 2019): 89–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363919837861.

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This article examines the structure of pricing within health care. The price mechanism within health care does not function as it does in other sectors of the economy. The author examines the price theories of capitalism, socialism, and solidarism to illuminate the purpose of prices relevant to health care. Drawing points from each system, the author argues in favor of a solidarist approach to prices relying on principles set forth in Catholic social teaching, with the caveat that the capitalist natural price must first be determined. The unique features of healthcare pricing and prioritization indicate that moral principles must guide the economics of health care, not merely supply and demand. Summary: This article discusses the problems with creating useful prices in health care. It examines the price theories of capitalism, socialism, and solidarism to see which would be most useful for health care price formation.
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Lan, Lan, Qing He, Qiang Liu, and Xiao Tong Zhao. "Relationship between Dollar Exchange Rate, Monetary Liquidity and International Oil Price." Advanced Materials Research 773 (September 2013): 939–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.773.939.

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This paper provides an analysis on three variables based on observation and experiment: Brent oil prices, the dollar exchange rate and the dollar liquidity (M2), and verifies their interactions relations. The analysis shows that the Granger reason of Brent oil price is the dollar exchange rate and extends the Krugmans achievement. The concept of dollar liquidity (M2) illustrates the important role of oil price in global economic system. China should guide the oil price to a reasonable interval by making full use of the top of oil consumption status in the world.
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Zhang, Jian Hua, Fan Tao Kong, Jian Zhai Wu, Meng Shuai Zhu, Ke Xu, and Jia Jia Liu. "Tomato Prices Time Series Prediction Model Based on Wavelet Neural Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 2636–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.2636.

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Accurate prediction of agricultural prices is beneficial to correctly guide the circulation of agricultural products and agricultural production and realize the equilibrium of supply and demand of agricultural area. On the basis of wavelet neural network, this paper, choosing tomato prices as study object, tomato retail price data from ten collection sites in Hebei province from January, 1st, 2013 to December, 30th, 2013 as samples, builds the tomato price time series prediction model to test price model. As the results show, model prediction error rate is less than 0.01, and the correlation (R2) of predicted value and actual value is 0.908, showing that the model could accurately predict tomatoes price movements. The establishment of the model will provide technical support for tomato market monitoring and early warning and references for related policies.
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Zhu, Meng Shuai, Jian Hua Zhang, Sheng Wei Wang, Jian Zhai Wu, Chen Shen, and Xiang Yang Zhou. "Statistical Analysis of Hainan Farmer Household Consumption Structure Based on Factor Analysis." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 5580–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.5580.

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Accurate prediction of agricultural prices is beneficial to properly guide the circulation of agricultural products and agricultural production and realize the equilibrium of supply and demand of agricultural area. On the basis of wavelet neural network, this paper, choosing tomato prices as study object, tomato retail price data from ten collection sites in Hebei province from January 1, 2013 to December 30, 2013 as samples, builds the tomato price time series prediction model to test price model. As the results show, model prediction error rate is smaller than 0.01, and the correlation (R2) of predicted value and actual value is 0.908, showing that the model could accurately predict tomatoes price movements. The establishment of the model will provide technical support for tomato market monitoring and early warning and references for related policies.
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Holm-Dahlin, Sonja, Martin Andreas Olsen, Mads Bertelsen, Jonas Okkels Birk, and Kim Lefmann. "Optimization of Performance, Price, and Background of Long Neutron Guides for European Spallation Source." Quantum Beam Science 3, no. 3 (July 18, 2019): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/qubs3030016.

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We describe a systematic approach for the design of long, ballistic cold, and thermal neutron guides for the European Spallation Source (ESS). The guides investigated in this work are 170 m long and are required to have a narrowing point with room for a pulse shaping chopper placed 6 m from the moderator. In addition, most guides avoid line-of-sight from the moderator to the sample. The guides are optimized in order to find a reasonable trade-off between neutronics performance and construction price. The geometries simulated are closely related to the thermal-neutron multi-length-scale diffractometer HEIMDAL and the cold-neutron multi-analyser spectrometer BIFROST. For the cold-neutron guide an inexpensive solution was found that maintains good transport properties, while avoiding line-of-sight. However, for the thermal-neutron guide the losses when avoiding line-of-sight are large and it seems a good choice to stay in line-of-sight, even though this will increase both the shielding costs and fast-neutron background. The results are of general relevance for the understanding of the relation between transport, background, and price of long neutron guides.
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Berg, Sanford V., and Dennis L. Weisman. "A guide to cross- subsidization and price predation." Telecommunications Policy 16, no. 6 (August 1992): 447–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0308-5961(92)90069-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Guide Price"

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Folkesson, Jakob. "Bidders’ reactions on valuation signals – anempirical study of commercial propertyauctions in the UK." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-131471.

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Auctions have always been an important transaction tool for objects that requires an individual pricing, such as properties, antiquities, art, cars, jewellery and so on. However, few commercial property markets are employing this market making function with the consequence of more illiquid market segments. Previous research has focused on whether or not providing information signals about the object is beneficial to the seller or not from a theoretical point of view. Therefore, this report aims at empirically assess how provided valuation information affects the sale-outcome of commercial real estates. This study examines the quality of the sellers’ and auctioneer’s announced valuation signal to the bidders by utilizing conventional econometric hedonic models, where the dependent variables are factors determining the success of the auction and based on a dataset including guide-prices and an investment grade for each object. The result is that the sale probability increases and price settles closer to the ex-ante valuation for objects with a low signalled risk (low guide price yield) and a high grade (A). There is a strong correlation between guide price yields and initial transaction yields, i.e. bidders’ risk/reward assessment follows that of which is signalled from the sell side. Furthermore, the transaction yields are more inelastic than the guide price yields, i.e. this happens at less than a 1:1 proportional rate increase. This indicates that guide prices not optimally reflect the bidders’ valuation. Furthermore, the bidders do take external factors into account when assessing whether or not to make a bid. In general bidders tend to prefer low yielding buildings with a high investment grade.
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Shen, Gang. "Shadow Price Guided Genetic Algorithms." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/cs_diss/64.

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The Genetic Algorithm (GA) is a popular global search algorithm. Although it has been used successfully in many fields, there are still performance challenges that prevent GA’s further success. The performance challenges include: difficult to reach optimal solutions for complex problems and take a very long time to solve difficult problems. This dissertation is to research new ways to improve GA’s performance on solution quality and convergence speed. The main focus is to present the concept of shadow price and propose a two-measurement GA. The new algorithm uses the fitness value to measure solutions and shadow price to evaluate components. New shadow price Guided operators are used to achieve good measurable evolutions. Simulation results have shown that the new shadow price Guided genetic algorithm (SGA) is effective in terms of performance and efficient in terms of speed.
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Martens, Jason Peter. "The pride learning bias : evidence that pride displays cue knowledge and guide social learning." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/50467.

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Humans learn a great deal by copying knowledgeable others, but how do individuals determine which social group members have knowledge that should be copied? I argue that the pride nonverbal expression functions to signal expertise and knowledge, and thus to bias learning such that proud others are more likely to be copied. In Study 1, I tested, and found support, for an automatic association between pride displays and knowledge. In Studies 2 and 3, I used different methods to establish the existence of a pride learning bias, which is motivated by a heightened desire for knowledge. That is, I found that pride-displaying confederates are copied significantly more frequently than those displaying other expressions, and that this occurs only when learners are financially motivated to find correct responses, suggesting that pride expressions bias social learning in a functional manner. Study 4 showed that this tendency to copy pride-displaying others transfers to other domains than the domain where pride was originally displayed, suggesting that the expertise of the individual displaying pride generalizes to other areas. In Study 5, I tested the universality of this bias by exploring whether Fijians in a small-scale traditional society demonstrated it; results were inconclusive. In Studies 6 and 7, I tested the automaticity of the bias, and found that participants do not need to be aware of having viewed pride displays in order to show preferential copying behavior (Study 6); however, these results might be due to an automatic bias to attune to positively valenced expressions, rather to pride in particular. Similarly, results were inconclusive regarding whether the pride learning bias occurs efficiently, without the need for working memory (Study 7). Finally, I performed two meta-analyses on the data collected in Studies 2A and 3-7, which supported my earlier conclusions. Together, the findings indicate that pride displays are functional for observers and play a critical role in social learning, and begin to shed light on the nature of this mechanism.
Arts, Faculty of
Psychology, Department of
Graduate
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Asadi, Mehrnoosh. "Evaluating the Economic Impact of Recreational Charter Fishing in Florida Using Hedonic Price and Economic Impact Analysis." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2547.

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Florida is the “Fishing Capital of the World”. With 3.1 million recreational anglers and total recreational fishing-related expenditures of $5 billion in 2011, Florida ranked first in the nation. Given the large benefits of recreational fishing in Florida, assessing the preferences of anglers is critical for sustaining the substantial benefits obtained from recreational fishing in Florida. The objective of this study is to estimate the value of fishing attributes using data on recreational fishing services offered by guides and outfitters. Hedonic price models are applied to estimate the implicit prices of fishing trip attributes and features. The estimated total economic impacts suggest that recreational fishing activities have added $151.19 million value to the economy of Florida and generated $69.73 million in total output. The results can be used by state and national policymakers for future policy design and management of this unique ecosystem service to ensure a sustainable economy.
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Worzbyt, Jason. "Music for solo bassoon and bassoon quartet by Pulitzer Prize winners a guide to performance /." connect to online resource. Access restricted to the University of North Texas campus, 2002. http://www.library.unt.edu/theses/open/20021/worzbyt%5Fjason/index.htm.

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Worzbyt, Jason Walter. "Music for Solo Bassoon and Bassoon Quartet by Pulitzer Prize Winners: A Guide to Performance." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3073/.

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The Pulitzer Prize in Music has been associated with excellence in American composition since 1943, when it first honored William Schuman for his Secular Cantata No. 2: A Free Song. In the years that followed, this award has recognized America's most eminent composers, placing many of their works in the standard orchestral, chamber and solo repertoire. Aaron Copland, Samuel Barber, Walter Piston and Elliott Carter are but a few of the composers who have been honored by this most prestigious award. Several of these Pulitzer Prize-winning composers have made significant contributions to the solo and chamber music repertories of the bassoon, an instrument that had a limited repertoire until the beginning of the twentieth century. The purpose of this project is to draw attention to the fact that America's most honored composers have enlarged and enriched the repertoire of the solo bassoon and bassoon quartet. The works that will be discussed in this document include: Quartettino for Four Bassoons (1939) - William Schuman, Three Inventions for Solo Bassoon (1962) - George Perle, Canzonetta (1962) - John Harbison, Metamorphoses for Bassoon Solo (1991) - Leslie Bassett and “How like pellucid statues, Daddy. Or like a . . . an engine” (1994) - John Corigliano. Each chapter will include a brief biography of the composer, a historical perspective of where that composition lies in relation to their other works, background information about the work, a formal analysis and suggestions for performance.
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Eisenberg, Barry S. "Letters to the producer: a study of prime-time television content used to guide viewer reality." Thesis, Boston University, 1988. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/38025.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Boston University
PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
This study explores how some television viewers are using prime-time content to influence their personal and societal conceptions of reality. Through the analysis of letters written by viewers to producers, it can be found how some viewer outlooks on both society and personal life are being guided by the courses of action and resolutions presented in television drama. Furthermore, the letters can reveal in what ways viewers come to perceive producers as a type of counselor, knowledgeable enough to advise. This thesis, using Family Ties, an NBC situation-comedy program as a case study, examines letters to the producers in the context of the issue described above. The study is supplemented with the relevant scripts of the program, as well as interviews with the program's producers. The thesis outlines the problems and questions surrounding the study, reviews the related literature, provides a rationale, describes the methodology, and proceeds to analyze and interpret the viewer letters.
2031-01-01
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Cordonnier, Laurence Perrouin-Verbe Brigitte. "Guide pratique de prise en charge somatique et de suivi du blessé médullaire ambulatoire par le médecin généraliste." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=20596.

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Veyret, Morgan. "Un guide virtuel autonome pour la description d'un environnement réel dynamique: interaction entre la perception et la prise de décision." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376176.

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Classiquement la réalité augmentée consiste en l'annotation d'objets fixes pour un utilisateur en mouvement au sein d'un environnement réel. Le travail présenté dans cette thèse porte sur l'utilisation de la réalité augmentée dans le but de décrire des objets dynamiques dont le comportement n'est que peu prévisible. Nous nous intéressons tout particulièrement aux problèmes posés par la nature dynamique de l'environnement en ce qui concerne: 1°/ la description du réel (adapter les explications fournies par le guide virtuel à l'évolution de l'environnement) ; 2°/ la perception du réel (percevoir l'environnement à expliquer en temps réel à l'aide de caméras).
La description du réel consiste en la génération d'un exposé par le guide virtuel. Cette génération repose sur deux points: des connaissances a priori sous la forme d'explications et un comportement décrit par un automate hiérarchique. Nous considérons la visite guidée comme l'évolution conjointe du comportement du guide virtuel et des explications qu'il fournit aux visiteurs. Une explication permet de décrire l'enchaînement d'éléments de discours sur un sujet donné à l'aide d'un graphe. Chacun de ces éléments décrit une unité de discours indivisible décrivant l'utilisation des différentes modalités (parole, gestes, expression, ...) sous la forme d'un script. L'exécution d'un graphe d'explication est effectuée par le comportement qui intègre la notion d'interruption. Lorsqu'un processus d'explication est interrompu, il est suspendu et le sujet courant de la visite guidée est réévalué. Cette réévaluation repose sur l'utilisation d'un ensemble d'experts votant pour les différentes explications disponibles selon un point de vue particulier. Ce vote se base sur le contexte courant de la visite guidée (historique, temps écoulé/restant, ...) et l'état de l'environnement réel.
La perception consiste en la construction et la mise à jour d'une représentation de l'environnement. Ceci est effectué en temps réel par la coopération de différentes routines de perception. La complexité de l'environnement observé (quantité d'informations et variations des conditions d'éclairage) empêchent une analyse complète du flux vidéo. Nous proposons de surmonter ce problème par l'utilisation de stratégies de prise d'information adaptées. Ces stratégies de perception sont mises en oeuvre par certaines routines au travers du choix et du paramétrage des traitements qu'elles effectuent. Nous présentons un ensemble minimal de routines nécessaires à la construction d'une représentation de l'environnement exploitable dans le cadre de la description de cet environnement. Ce système repose sur la mise en oeuvre de trois stratégies de perception: la vigilance qui coordonne des traitements de détection dans le temps et dans l'espace; le suivi qui se charge de mettre à jour les propriétés spatiales des entités existantes dans la représentation; la reconnaissance dont le rôle est d'identifier ces entités. L'efficacité des stratégies de perception suppose une interaction entre la prise de décision (génération de l'exposé) et la perception (construction d'une représentation de l'environnement) de notre acteur virtuel autonome. Nous proposons de mettre en oeuvre cette interaction au travers de la représentation de l'environnement et des requêtes effectuées par le processus de prise de décision sur cette représentation.
Nous avons mené des expérimentations afin mettre en évidence le fonctionnement des différents aspects de notre proposition et de la valider des conditions contrôlées. Ces travaux sont appliqués à un cas concret d'environnement réel dynamique complexe au sein du projet ANR SIRENE. Cette application met en évidence les questions liées à notre problématique et montre la pertinence de notre approche dans le cadre de la présentation d'un aquarium marin d'Océanopolis.
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Veyret, Morgan. "Un guide virtuel autonome pour la description d’un environnement réel dynamique : interaction entre la peerception et la prise de décision." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES2004.

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Classiquement la réalité augmentée consiste en l’annotation d’objets fixes pour un utilisateur en mouvement su sein d’un environnement réel. Le travail présenté dan cette thèse porte sur i’utilisation de la réalité augmentée dans le but de décrire des objets dynamiques dont le comportement n’est que peu prévisible. Nous nous intéressons tout particulièrement aux problèmes posés par la nature dynamique de l’environnement en ce qui concerne: 17 la description du réel (adapter les explications fournies par le guide virtuel à l’évolution de l’environnement); 2’! la perception du réel (percevoir l’environnement à expliquer en temps réel à l’aide de caméras). La description du réel consiste en la génération d’un exposé par le guide virtuel. Cette génération repose sur deux points : des connaissances n priori sous la forme d’explications et un comportement décrit par un automate hiérarchique. Nous considérons la visite guidée comme l’évolution conjointe du comportement du guide virtuel et des explications qu’il fournit aux visiteurs. Une explication permet de décrire l’enchaînement d’éléments de discours sur un sujet donné à l’aide d’un graphe. Chacun de ces éléments décrit une unité de discours indivisible décrivant l’utilisation des différentes modalités (parole, gestes, expression,. . . ) sous la forme d’un script. L’exécution d’un graphe d’explication est effectuée par le comportement qui intègre la notion d’interruption. Lorsqu’un processus d’explication est interrompu, il est suspendu et le sujet courant de la visite guidée est réévalué. Cette réévaluation repose sur l’utilisation d’un ensemble d’experts votant pour les différentes explications disponibles selon un point de vue particulier. Ce vote se base sur le contexte courant de la visite guidée (historique, temps écoulé-restant,. . . ) et l’état de l’environnement réel. La perception consiste en la construction et la mise à jour d’une représentation de l’environnement. Ceci est effectué en temps réel par la coopération de différentes routines de perception. La complexité de l’environnement observé (quantité d’informations et variations des conditions d’éclairage) empêchent une analyse complète du flux vidéo. Nous proposons de surmonter ce problème par l’utilisation de stratégies de prise d’information adaptées. Ces stratégies de perception sont mises en oeuvre par certaines routines au travers du choix et du paramétrage des traitements qu’elles effectuent. Nous présentons un ensemble minimal de routines nécessaires à la construction d’une représentation de l’environnement exploitable dans le cadre de la description de cet environnement. Ce système repose sur la mise en oeuvre de trois stratégies de perception : la vigilance qui coordonne des traitements de détection dans le temps et dans l’espace; le suivi qui se charge de mettre à jour les propriétés spatiales des entités existantes dans la représentation; la reconnaissance dont le rôle est d’identifier ces entités. L’efficacité des stratégies de perception suppose une interaction entre la - prise de décision (génération de l’exposé) et la perception (construction d’une représentation de l’environnement) de notre acteur virtuel autonome. Nous proposons de mettre en oeuvre cette interaction au travers de la représentation de l’environnement et des requêtes effectuées par le processus de prise de décision sur cette représentation. Nous avons mené des expérimentations afin mettre en évidence le fonctionnement des différents aspects de notre proposition et de la valider des conditions contrôlées. Ces travaux sont appliqués à un cas concret d’environnement réel dynamique complexe au sein du projet ANR SIRENE. Cette application met en évidence les questions liées à notre problématique et montre la pertinence de notre approche dans le cadre de la présentation d’un aquarium marin d’Océanopolis
Augmented reality usually consists in the addition of virtual information to real static objects. Our proposal is to use augmented reality in order to anotate dynamic objects with non-predictable behaviors. We focus on probtems related to the dynamic aspect of the environment : 1/ describing reality (adaptating the explanations provided by the virtual guide to the evolution of the environment) ; 2/ perceiving reality (the real world using video cameras). The description of the reality is achieved through the generation of the virtual guide’s discourse. This generation is based on two aspects : n priori knowledge represented as explanations and the guide’s behavior modeled with a hierarchical state machine. We consider the guided tour as the joint evolution of this behavior and the explanations provided to the visitors. An explanation is a graph describing the organisation of a set of discourse elements for a specific subject. Each discourse element represents an atomic unit describing the use of different modalities (e. G. Speech, gestures, facial expression) as a script. The execution of an explanation graph is done by the guides behavior which manages interruptions. When an explanation process is interrupted, the current subject of the guided tour is re-evaluated. This evaluation is based on a set of experts, each one being able to vote for available explanations according to their point of view. This vote takes into consideration the current contant of tise guided tour (e. G. Tour history, elapsed/remaining time) as well as the state of the real environment. The perception of the reality consists in the creation and update of an environment representation. This is achieved in real-time by multiple cooperating perception routines. The complexity of the observed environment (e. G. Amount of available information, lighting conditions) prevents us from analysing the entire video stream provided by the cameras. We propose to ovorcome this problem by the use of appropriate perception strategies. These strategies are implemented hy specific perception routines which are able to select and parameterize computer vision treatmonts. We present a minimal set of perception routines required to build an environment representation usable by the virtual guide vigilance schedules detection in space and time; tracking updates spatial attributes of existing entities in the representation; recognition identifies existing entitïes. The effectiveness of these perception strategies depends on the interaction between the decision process (discourse generation) and the perception (the building of an environment representation) of our autonomous virtual actor. We propose to implement this interaction using the environment representation and requests of the decision process on this representation. Experiments have been carried on in order to show the different aspects of our proposition and validate it in a controlled environment. This work has been applied to a real world dynamic environment in the ANR project SIRENE. This application exhibits problems related to our issue and demonstrates the relevance of our approach in the context of the guided tour for a marine aquarium in Océanopolis
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Books on the topic "Guide Price"

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Bergesen's price guide. London: Barrie & Jenkins, 1992.

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Furniture price guide. Iola, WI: Antique Trader Books, 2001.

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Hislop, Richard. Picture Price Guide (Picture Price Guides). Art Sales Index Ltd, 1992.

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Hislop, Richard. Picture Price Guide (Picture Price Guides). Art Sales Index Ltd, 1996.

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Miller, Judith. Antiques Price Guide (Millers Price Guides). Dorling Kindersley Publishers Ltd, 2005.

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Hislop, Richard. Picture Price Guide (Picture Price Guides). Art Sales Index Ltd, 1995.

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Hislop, Richard. Picture Price Guide (Picture Price Guides). Art Sales Index Ltd, 1994.

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Picture Price Guide (Picture Price Guides). Art Sales Index Ltd, 1992.

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Thompson, Frank. The Space Toy Price Guide (Price Guides). A & C Black Publishers Ltd, 1995.

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The Dinky Toy Price Guide (Price Guides). 4th ed. A & C Black Publishers Ltd, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Guide Price"

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James, Tom. "An Eavesdropper’s Guide to Hedging." In Energy Price Risk, 164–66. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403946041_10.

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Harvey, Jack. "Employment and the Price Level." In Economics Revision Guide, 125–30. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13313-0_31.

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Harvey, Jack. "Policies to Achieve Price Stability." In Economics Revision Guide, 134–38. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13313-0_33.

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James, Tom. "After Enron - A Practical Guide to Credit Control and Risk Mitigation Methods." In Energy Price Risk, 241–67. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403946041_15.

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Harvey, Jack. "How Price is Formed in the Free Market." In Economics Revision Guide, 8–13. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13313-0_3.

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Otani, Teinosuke. "Average Rate of Profit and Production Price." In A Guide to Marxian Political Economy, 359–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65954-1_16.

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Falcocchio, John C., and Herbert S. Levinson. "Indirect Demand Strategies—Parking Supply and Price." In Road Traffic Congestion: A Concise Guide, 333–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15165-6_22.

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Kos, Mitja. "How to Determine the Price of a Service." In The Pharmacist Guide to Implementing Pharmaceutical Care, 449–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92576-9_36.

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Hewitt, Mike, George L. Nemhauser, and Martin Savelsbergh. "Branch-and-Price Guided Search." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 15–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32147-4_2.

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Matthews, Clifford. "Prime Movers." In Engineers' Guide to Rotating Equipment, 203–62. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118903100.ch9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Guide Price"

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Rowlands, David Olusina, and Mark Savill. "Gas Turbine Engine Price Estimation Using Artificial Neural Network." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7141.

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Gas turbine engine prices vary widely. Any organisation planning to invest in a project involving the use of gas turbine engines, as prime mover, must perform a robust economic analysis to guide the organisations investment decisions. One major element that could greatly influence the outcome of an economic analysis, and eventual organisational decisions and planning, is gas turbine engine acquisition price. This study applies artificial neural networks to estimate gas turbine engine price. A supervised network learning strategy has been adopted to train the network from a dataset of historical records of gas turbine engine performance parameters and engine price. Numerical gradient checking has been performed to validate the computed cost function with quantified similarity obtained in the order of 10−9. The challenge of neural network overfitting has been minimized by applying a regularization technique. As such, the developed network closes reflects real world observations. To validate the network predictions, the developed neural network has been used to estimate the price of known gas turbine engine units with 95% to 99.9% accuracy.
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Chen, Yang, and Mengqi Hu. "A Guided Particle Swarm Optimizer for Distributed Operation of Electric Vehicle to Building Integration." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67530.

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Relevant research has demonstrated that more potential benefits can be achieved when energy and information are transacted and exchanged locally among different energy consumers. With increasing number of electric vehicles (EVs), various models and solution strategies have been developed for collaboration between building and EV charging station to achieve greater energy efficiency. However, most of the existing research employs centralized decision model which is time consuming for large scale problems and cannot protect private information for each participator. To bridge these research gaps, a guided particle swarm optimizer based distributed decision approach is proposed to study the energy transaction between building and EV charging station. In the proposed decision approach, the marginal price signal of transactive energy is collected to guide iterative direction of particle’s velocity and position which can maximally protect private information of building and EV charging station. A study case based on a commercial building and a nearby charging station in Chicago area is designed for illustration. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed marginal price guided particle swarm optimizer is more stable and efficient comparing with canonical particle swarm optimizer and two state-of-the-art distributed decision algorithms.
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Hohberg, Jörg-Martin. "Risk-Based Thinking and Knowledge in Engineering Organizations." In IABSE Workshop, Helsinki 2017: Ignorance, Uncertainty, and Human Errors in Structural Engineering. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/helsinki.2017.009.

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Against the personal background of working in computational research, in design and in quality management, personal views on uncertainties, on human error and learning are presented. They refer to ground-breaking work from ETH Zurich in the 1970s and expand on the Swiss approach to a holistic quality management in the construction sector, which may seem “old-fashioned” in today’s price-driven market. Organizational dispositions, both on company level and within professional societies are addressed. In the context of risk and knowledge management, the revised FIDIC/EFCA guide on quality management (ISO 9001:2015) is briefly presented.
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Wang, Jia, Yan Jin, Ren Yang, and Jin Liu. "Global FEM Strength and Fatigue Analysis of Large LNG Vessel." In SNAME 5th World Maritime Technology Conference. SNAME, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/wmtc-2015-097.

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Due to the dangers of liquefied natural gas and the high price of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) vessel, there are high reliability and safety requirements with the structure design of large LNG vessels. Taking a large LNG Vessel designed by Hudong-Zhonghua shipbuilding group as a research object, global finite element model (FEM) strength and fatigue analysis was carried out by DLA/SFA software. Five typical load conditions, including fully loaded, ballast, one tank empty, two adjacent tanks empty and three adjacent tanks empty conditions, were considered in the global strength analysis (Dynamic Loading Approach, simplified as DLA), following the Guide for Safehull-dynamic Loading Approach for Vessels (DLA Guide). For the fatigue analysis spectral-based fatigue analysis, simplified as SFA, two typical operational load conditions, including homogeneous load condition at summer draught departure and ballast load condition arrival, were considered to achieve at least 40 years fatigue life requirement with north Atlantic wave spectrum, following Guidance Notes on Spectral-based Fatigue Analysis for Vessels (SFA Guide). Some special design details were taken to solve the local stress concentration yielding and fatigue problems. Some analysis methods and design experiences are discussed and proposed. The analysis procedure and solutions of global FEM strength and fatigue analysis in this paper for a large LNG ship can be a reference to analysis for other large vessels.
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Baranes, M., and T. Fortin. "Planification et chirurgie guidée - Avis d’experts : Apports des nouvelles technologies en implantologie : de la planification à la réalisation de la prothèse provisoire immédiate." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206601011.

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Les dernières technologies informatiques ainsi que le développement des imprimantes 3D ouvrent des perspectives intéressantes en terme de diagnostic et de thérapeutique en implantologie (1). Le plan de traitement prothétique doit guider le choix du nombre et du positionnement des implants. Les logiciels de planification implantaire permettent de superposer les fichiers DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) de limagerie tridimensionnelle issue du CBCT et les données numériques de surface issues d’empreintes optiques ou de la numérisation de modèles conventionnels (2). Les modélisations occlusales peuvent être elles aussi réalisées virtuellement en statique et dynamique via l’utilisation darticulateurs virtuels (3,4). Un guide chirurgical est alors imprimé permettant de positionner les implants selon la planification virtuelle. Dans certains cas, la restauration provisoire peut être prévue à l’avance et mise en place à lissue de lintervention (5,6). Bien quil soit établit que la chirurgie guidée soit plus précise que la chirurgie à main levée (7), son utilisation en pratique quotidienne a été ralentie en grande partie à cause du coût de fabrication élevé. Le développement récent dimprimantes 3D de bureau de haute précision (8,9) et la multiplicité des logiciels de planification implantaire ont permis le développement de la chirurgie guidée. Cependant, à chaque étape du flux numérique, des imprécisions peuvent se cumuler pouvant aboutir à des erreurs de positionnement ayant des conséquences potentiellement graves : proximité avec les racines adjacentes, perforation des racines, lésion nerveuse. La précision des guides chirurgicaux sté- réolithographiques dépend de nombreux paramètres : lempreinte, l’impression du guide, le matériau utilisé, la nature du support, lexpérience du praticien. Les empreintes optiques réalisées avec des scanners intra-oraux de plus en plus puissants présentent de nombreux avantages par rapport aux techniques conventionnelles en terme de rapidité, de précision et de reproductibilité. (10-14). Les guides peuvent être à appui osseux, muqueux, dentaire ou mixte. Une revue systématique de la littérature de Gallardo et coll. en 2017 (15) compare la précision des guides chirurgicaux en fonction du type de support. Cette revue conclut que les guides à appui osseux présentent le plus de déviation au niveau de langle, du point dentrée et de la localisation de lapex de l’implant par rapport aux guides à appuis dentaires. Les guides à appuis muqueux montrent moins de déviation par rapport aux guides à appuis osseux. Les auteurs nont pas trouvé de différence statistiquement significative entre les guides à appuis dentaires et muqueux. Selon L’étude de Cassetta publiée en 2017 (16), lexpérience du praticien influence la précision du positionnement des implants en chirurgie guidée. Un praticien novice en implantologie présente plus de déviation sur le positionnement des implants avec lutili- sation d’un guide chirurgical stéréolithographique quun praticien expérimentée. La chirurgie implantaire guidée reste un outil et nécessite une expérience chirurgicale. Le flux numérique en implantologie peut aujourdhui se réaliser de la prise d’empreintes d’étude à la fabrication de la restauration prothétique implantaire en passant par la conception et l’impression d’un guide chirurgi- cal. Ce flux est une aide précieuse en terme de communication avec le patient mais aussi avec le prothésiste, il permet daugmenter la reproductibilité des résultats et daboutir à une restauration prothétique esthétique et fonctionnelle.
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Pajot, T., S. Ketoff, and L. Bénichou. "Chirurgie implantaire guidée : acquisition, planification, modélisation et production d'un guide chirurgical. Mise en place d'une chaine numérique pour la création interne et l'utilisation de guides chirurgicaux." In 66ème Congrès de la SFCO. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sfco/20206602006.

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Introduction : Devenue incontournable de nos jours pour la réhabilitation de patients présentant des édentements unitaires, partiels ou totaux, la chirurgie implantaire a connu ces dernières années de nombreuses évolutions. Même si les mesures radiographiques et l'analyse des modèles d'étude physiques sont toujours les ressources les plus utilisées par les praticiens pour recueillir les différentes données nécessaires à la prise en charge du patient, la révolution numérique et l'avènement de l'impression en trois dimensions (3D) ont récemment beaucoup fait évoluer les pratiques et offrent de nouveaux horizons. C'est dans cet esprit qu'une chaine méthodologique complétement numérique a été mise en place pour la création de guides chirurgicaux implantaires à l'aide d'une imprimante 3D. OBSERVATION : L'auteur évoquera les différents éléments utilisés dans le service nécessaires à la mise en place de cette chaine digitale (Cone Beam, caméra d'empreintes optiques intra-orale, logiciel de planification, imprimante 3D) avant de présenter différents cas réalisés à l'aide de celle-ci. DISCUSSION : L'utilisation d'une telle chaine dans un service hospitalier n'est pas simple et son impact difficile à évaluer. L'auteur reviendra donc dans un premier temps sur les différents problèmes rencontrés lors de la création des différents guides chirurgicaux (un point sera notamment fait sur la législation concernant l'utilisation de ces guides imprimés en 3D dans et par un établissement hospitalier). Dans un second temps, on évaluera également l'intérêt de se doter d'une telle chaine numérique : l'intérêt financier (pour l'hôpital mais aussi pour le patient), le temps imparti à la prise en charge du patient (nombre et durée des consultations, temps dédié à la planification implantaire), et l'intérêt chirurgical (notamment l'évaluation de la précision de la thérapeutique implantaire). CONCLUSION : Les nouvelles technologies font évoluer nos pratiques. Si elles nécessitent initialement un investissement financier et humain important (temps d'adaptation, courbe d'apprentissage ), elles permettent à terme et utilisées dans de bonnes indications de faciliter et d'améliorer la prise en charge des patients.
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Zheng, Gangyang, Paul Nelson, Vera Moiseytseva, Ernie Kee, and Fatma Yilmaz. "A RISMC Perspective of the Reasonable Risk-Protection Measures." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-31174.

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The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is mandated to ensure “adequate protection” to the public health and safety, regardless of cost. It also has steadfastly declined to specify precisely what constitutes “adequate protection,” except that it does not mean “zero risk.” Rather it judges on a case-by-case basis whether the “adequate protection” standard has been met. NRC also seems to reserve the right to require an even higher level of protection, when that can be achieved in a manner that it judges to meet similarly imprecisely specified criteria such as “practicality” and “reasonableness.” In Regulatory Guide 1.174 NRC comes close to a concrete specification of “adequate protection,” albeit one that depends upon the historical licensing basis for a specific plant. And the technical portion of this paper begins with a description of how the approach of Regulatory Guide 1.174 can be viewed from the perspective of Risk-Informed Safety Margin Characterization. Meanwhile, in this research, in order to better understand the role of regulation, a microeconomic model of a price-taking nuclear power plant is constructed, particularly of the cost (C) of achieving any specified level of core damage frequency (CDF). Solution of this model reveals an economic optimum, at a point that balances plant value against risk of losing the plant via an accident involving core damage. For CDFs slightly smaller than this economic optimum there is scope for a regulatory mandate of even smaller CDF, should that be deemed either necessary to attain “adequate protection,” or reasonably attainable in order to achieve greater than adequate protection of the public health and safety. It is argued that regulatory bodies must have scope for discretionary decisions, because the information necessary to formulate a reasonable approximation to the cost curve C (fortunately) does not exist.
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Liao, Mengyuan, Toshihiko Hojo, Guijun Xian, Yuqiu Yang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Environmental Degradation Behavior of Kenaf Fiber Mat Composite." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-38248.

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Nowadays “eco-design” is becoming a philosophy to guide next generation of materials and products as global environmental issue produced by fossil fuels and resource overusing. With an industrial increasing interest in sustainable, eco-efficient and green material’s application, natural fiber in polymer composite is guided to develop rapidly. As well know that, natural fibers possess advantages over synthetic or manmade fibers due to its abundance, biodegradability, CO2 neutrality, excellent price/performance ratio and comparable specific strength properties. However, outdoor applications of natural fiber composite are still constrained and raising concerns in terms of their durability, including UV resistance, moisture resistance and extreme temperature withstand and dimensional stability. Continuing with previous research on kenaf non-woven reinforced unsaturated polyester composites three months degradation performance, in order to get a good knowledge of its degradation process/cycle in complicated outdoor environments, longer degradation periods up to 6 months and 12 months in this paper were added for further investigation and comparison. Initially, three sets of kenaf fiber mat composite samples were located in extreme cold temperature (Harbin), mild sea climate Kyoto (Japan), subtropical marine monsoon climate Shanghai (China) and tropical monsoon climate Zaria (Nigeria) respectively from the same starting time until predetermined ageing periods, afterwards weight change and mechanical behavior in terms of tensile, flexural, impact and fracture toughness were measured instrumentally for ageing effect discussion and comparison. As expected, the aged specimens in those different positions all showed the dropped mechanical properties with increasing ageing periods. Furthermore, the trend of degradation in various mechanical parameters was established, which demonstrated weight loss made more serious effect on aged sample’s mechanical properties’ reduction than water absorption behavior. In a word, dropped mechanical properties of the degraded composites accompanied with weight change behavior were clarified, in which degradation phenomenon of embrittled the matrix polymer, deteriorated reinforced fiber and interfacial properties were detected.
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Matsumoto, Yukito, Osamu Hasegawa, Ikuo Shimoda, and Kazuto Seto. "Fundamental Study of Active Mass Damper for Improving Livability of Houses Against Traffic Vibration." In ASME/JSME 2004 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2004-2935.

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In Japan, there are many houses built on limited space and also besides side of causeways and railroads, due to population concentration in the cities in recent years. Houses with 3-stories or slender structure houses are susceptible to traffic vibration induced by external forces. This affect frequency creates an uncomfortable environment for habitation. Because houses often have a complex geometry, it is difficult to establish the vibration characteristics of a structure. Furthermore, the response characteristics of a house will change with environmental condition. To address some of these issues, an Active Mass Damper (AMD) has developed in order to supply for users with a reasonable price. This AMD has a mass of 176kg in weight supported by guide springs, and driven by an AC servomotor and a wire rope. The AMD is controlled by two methods, LQ Control and Direct Displacement Feedback (DDFB) Control. In this report, a control effect is examined through simulation when the AMD is installed in the RF level of a 3-story house model. The simulation results are demonstrated that the AMD could improve the uncomfortable environment in houses. A matter of particular note was reduction of about 4 dB in the overall vibration level. Concerning an experimental study about this equipment, refer to the following report, “Fundamental experiment of Active Mass Damper for houses against traffic vibration”.
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SHEN, GANG, and YANQING ZHANG. "A NOVEL SHADOW PRICE GUIDED GENETIC ALGORITHM." In Proceedings of the 9th International FLINS Conference. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814324700_0146.

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Reports on the topic "Guide Price"

1

Buiter, Willem. The Young Person's Guide to Neutrality, Price Level Indeterminacy, Interest Rate Pegs, and Fiscal Theories of the Price Level. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, February 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6396.

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Turner, R. J. W., G. S. Nowlan, R. Franklin, and N. Focht. GeoTour guide for Prince George, British Columbia. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/285396.

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Durnev, Artyom, Randall Morck, and Bernard Yeung. Does Firm-specific Information in Stock Prices Guide Capital Allocation? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w8093.

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KRAEMER, Ronald E., and Milton E. Koger. Precision Range Integrated Maneuver Exercise (PRIME): User's Guide and Videotape. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada232329.

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