Academic literature on the topic 'Guides d’onde'
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Journal articles on the topic "Guides d’onde"
Dusséaux, Richard, and Claire Faure. "Analyse de composants plan-E symétriques en guides d’onde àsection rectangulaire." Annales Des Télécommunications 57, no. 9-10 (September 2002): 834–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03005251.
Full textMartin, Guillermo. "Astrophotonique : Les défis à relever pour les futures puces optiques destinées à l’observation astronomique." Photoniques, no. 117 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202211740.
Full textVigreux, C., E. Barthelemy, and A. Pradel. "Guides d’onde canaux à base de couches chalcogénures déposées par co-évaporation thermique et gravées par voie sèche pour des applications en optique intégrée infrarouge." Matériaux & Techniques 98, no. 6-7 (2010): 453–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2010114.
Full textVassallo, Charles, and W. Tabbara. "Théorie des Guides D’ondes Élec tromagnetiques." Annales des Télécommunications 41, no. 3-4 (March 1986): 216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02998435.
Full textLaplanche, E., O. Tantot, N. Delhote, A. Périgaud, S. Verdeyme, B. Barelaud, and René-Philipe Gramond. "Coupleurs microondes en guide rectangulaire en bande Ku par impression 3D plastique." J3eA 18 (2019): 1015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/20191015.
Full textVignal, R., D. Tanzer, T. Brunstetter, and S. Schallhorn. "Lumière diffractée et sensibilité à l’éblouissement après PKR et LASIK guidés par front d’onde." Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 31, no. 5 (May 2008): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0181-5512(08)72465-3.
Full textNiepceron, André, Alain Koster, Nicole Paraire, Michel Carton, Hervé Sauer, and Suzanne Laval. "Optimisation d’un guide d’onde de silicium sur saphir pour l’observation de la bistabilité optique." Annales des Télécommunications 43, no. 3-4 (March 1988): 163–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02999523.
Full textDrissi, M’hamed, Victor Fouad Hanna, and Jacques Citerne. "Rayonnement parasite des terminaisons court-circuitées en ligne microfente et en guide d’onde coplanaire." Annales Des Télécommunications 44, no. 9-10 (September 1989): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995019.
Full textMignot, Rémi, Thomas Hélie, and Denis Matignon. "Simulation en guides d’ondes numériques stables pour des tubes acoustiques à profil convexe." Journal Européen des Systèmes Automatisés 45, no. 7-10 (December 30, 2011): 547–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/jesa.45.547-574.
Full textJulien, François, P. Swanson, T. Tang, D. G. Deppe, M. Emanuel, T. A. Detemple, J. J. Coleman, and N. Holonyak. "Guides d’ondes enfouis dans des superréseaux GaAs-AIGaAs créés par interdiffusion induite par des impuretés." Annales des Télécommunications 43, no. 1-2 (January 1988): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02995072.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Guides d’onde"
Starecki, Florent. "Epitaxie de LiYF4 dopé Pr3+ pour laser en guide d’onde." Caen, 2013. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00939199.
Full textThe aim of this PhD thesis work is to develop visible compact laser sources based on rare earth doped fluoride waveguides. Firstly, the Judd-Ofelt theory for the praseodymium ion case had been investigated, and several interesting methods and results are shown. The main part of this work is about the growth of fluoride crystals, using the Czochralski technique to grow bulk crystals, and the liquid phase epitaxy (LPE) to grow layers. This liquid phase epitaxy technique has been optimized to grow high quality fluoride layers. The first visible compact lasers were achieved from layers activated with Pr3+ and efficient infrared lasing was obtained using Tm3+. These results are promising for the integration of such waveguide lasers to more complex and integrated laser systems. These RGB devices could be pumped by GaN pumping sources to achieve efficient laser operation. Using the waveguide configuration, high repetition rates lasers in the infrared could be either achieved using Yb3+ or Tm3+ rare earths ions
Fevrier, Mickaël. "Couplage entre un guide d’onde diélectrique et un guide à plasmon de surface localisé : conception, fabrication et caractérisation." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112040/document.
Full textThis PhD work presents a theoretical, numerical and experimental study of the integration of a gold nanoparticle chain supporting "localized surface plasmon resonances" on a dielectric waveguide. The localized surface plasmon allows a sub-wavelength confinement of light which could lead to the achievement of ultra-compact optical components. However, the high level of optical losses restricts their application to short propagating distances unlike dielectric waveguides. A judicious combination of both types of guides should therefore allow taking profit of their respective advantages. Firstly, we have theoretically studied the properties of nanoparticles chains using an analytical model that we have developed following the coupled dipoles approximation. This has helped us to determine the shape and size of nanoparticles, which have been further used in a FDTD software, to simulate the coupling between the chain and the dielectric waveguide (SOI or Si3N4). Using this numerical study, we have deduced the geometries of structures to be fabricated. The realized structures have been characterized using a spectrally resolved transmission set-up, built during this thesis, and an optical near field measurement set-up (collaboration LNIO Troyes). For the first time, we have experimentally shown the properties of short nanoparticle chains integrated on a SOI waveguide as well as the existence of a coupled waveguide phenomenon between long nanoparticle chains and SOI waveguides. A record value has been obtained for the coupling constant at telecom wavelengths (near infrared). The light energy carried by the TE mode of the SOI waveguide can be completely transferred into the plasmonic waveguide via the first 4 or 5 nanoparticles of the chain, which means a distance of less than 600 nm. We have also studied the properties of Bragg gratings based on localized surface plasmon. Experimental results from spectrally resolved transmission measurements have been compared to theoretical results obtained from an analytical model based on the point dipole approximation in quasi-static regime, on one hand, and using the coupled mode theory, on the other hand. This work opens the way for applications to optical tweezers, sensors or spasers, which will benefit from the integration of metal nanoparticles in photonic circuits
Jamadi, Omar. "Spectroscopie de condensats polaritoniques dans des microcavités et guides d’onde à base de GaN et ZnO." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC031/document.
Full textThis manuscript is devoted to polariton condensates in two wide band gap semiconductors: GaN and ZnO. The first part of this work focuses on the study by optical spectroscopy of two planar microcavities (one of GaN, the other of ZnO) sharing the same structure and the same photonic properties. The strong coupling and polariton lasing regime have been observed from 5 K to 300 K in both microcavities. The realization of phase diagrams has pointed out the inconstant impact of resonances with LO phonons on the lowering of the laser threshold. The study of the GaN microcavity has been pushed to 350 K and we have demonstrated, for the first time at this temperature, the persistence of the strong coupling regime and the polariton laser under optimal excitation conditions. The second part of this work is focused on ZnO waveguides. Besides the observation of strong coupling regime from 5 K to 300 K, our study has highlighted a new lasing effect in this geometry: the horizontal polariton laser
Roblin, Matthieu. "Modélisation numérique et imagerie optique en champ proche par rétro-injection laser de guides d’onde plasmoniques." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2063.
Full textThis thesis is focused on the theoretical and experimental study of plasmonic waveguides operating at a wavelength of 1. 55µm. Such plasmonic waveguides are investigated for optical interconnections with sub-wavelength lateral confinement. Several computational codes have been developed as predictive tools for the design of structures but also for systematic comparisons with experimental measurements. First, a 2D model based on multilayer approach was used to identify and characterize plasmonic modes on planar waveguides. A mode solver was also developed to determine the eigenmodes in plasmonic waveguides with various transverse shapes. Finally, these two codes have been re-used to implemente the optical source in a numerical model based on Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) approach. This final model was used to simulate numerically plasmonic structures both in 2D or 3D. Two categories of plasmonic waveguides have been processed by electron beam lithography. A scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM) based on laser feedback interferometry has been used to observe experimentally the optical properties in these structures. The first waveguiding structures were based on metallic stripes, with propagation length up to few hundred of µm but at low lateral confinement. The second series of waveguiding structures was based on DLSPP consisting of a sub-wavelength polymer ridge deposited on a gold layer. Such DLSPP optical waveguides allow sub-wavelength lateral light confinement and are investigated as efficient interconnection between highly integrated electronic devices and optical links
Cracowski, Jean-Marc. "Synthèse et caractérisation de (co)polymères halogénés pour l’optique linéaire : application à la réalisation d’un guide d’onde." Le Mans, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2008/2008LEMA1024.pdf.
Full textThere is a great potential for the use of polymeric materials for communication systems and considerable interest has been focused on polymer waveguides because of their fabrication process at low temperature, their tunable optical and mechanical properties, and mass production possibility. Among the polymeric materials developed as potential waveguides, fluorinated polymers are of particular interest because of their unique properties. This work reports the synthesis and the characterization of halogenated acrylic (co)polymers. New acrylic monomers, alpha, beta-difluoroacrylic acid and hexachloroisopropyl alpha-fluoroacrylate, have been synthesized and their polymerization has been studied. Several series of copolymers have been obtained from alpha-fluoroacrylates, alpha-trifluoromethacrylates and a fluorinated vinyl ether leading to materials with an high Tg (> 110 °C), a good thermal stability (Td > 300 °C) and a broad range of refractive indices, in agreement with the aimed application. Finally, a poly(2,2,2-trichloroethyl alpha-fluoroacrylate) waveguide has been realized and its properties in terms of optical absorption and process have been studied
Parment, Frédéric. "Guides d’onde Intégrés au Substrat (SIW) multicouches à haute performance pour des circuits millimétriques à faible coût." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT077/document.
Full textThe substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology, introduced in the early 2000s, has presently trigged a huge interest from academia to industry with the focus on the design and development of low-loss, compact, integrated, self-packaged and low-cost microwave and millimeter-wave circuits, antennas and systems. However, the classical metallic waveguide technology, which offers better performances such as lower insertion loss and higher power handling, has still been used in the design of microwave and millimeter-wave systems, despite its higher cost and bulky structure. To offer a highly integrated, further loss-reduced, low-cost alternative to the conventional waveguide and also to allow a wide-spread use of the millimeter-wave spectrum, this thesis research introduces a new SIW structure called Air-Filled SIW (AFSIW). This new structure has been theoretically and experimentally studied in details with a substantial amount of results. At millimeter wave frequencies, compared to the SIW topologies, the proposed AFSIW scheme exhibits a substantially lower insertion loss (three times, for example) and a much higher average power handling capability (four times, for example). Numerous AFSIW passive components have been investigated designed and demonstrated, which take advantages of the well-established multilayer printed circuit board (PCB) fabrication process. Couplers, phase shifters, power dividers, antennas and filters have been modeled, designed, prototyped and measured based on the introduced technology. Their performances have theoretically and experimentally been compared with their SIW counterparts to demonstrate and validate the benefits of the proposed technology
Geoffray, Fabien. "Étude et réalisation par échange d’ions sur verre de guides d’onde à fort confinement pour des applications non-linéaires." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GRENT008/document.
Full textGlass integrated optics is a key enabling technology which applications range from opticaltelecommunications to sensors. The steady improvement of devices performances is sustainedby an increasing functions density and thus smaller waveguides supporting higher powerdensities. In this work we investigate the ultimate performances in terms of confinementand propagation length of the silver/sodium ion-exchanged waveguides fabricated on glasstechnology. In particular, a trade-off between these two features has been highlighted inthe case of nonlinear effects. We then demonstrate that the performances of silver/sodiumion-exchanged waveguides are mainly limited by optical losses introduced by metallic silveraggregates even for buried low-losses waveguides. Hence the waveguides exhibit a damagethreshold for high power densities. To overcome this limitation a major technology changehas been initiate and we present the first results obtained by thallium/sodium ion exchange
Férachou, Denis. "Application des fibres creuses à cristal photonique pour la réalisation de résonateurs micro-ondes et de guides d’onde térahertz." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/6c8250cd-a5a5-4db6-bc7c-1c9ffc8bbfbf/blobholder:0/2012LIMO4042.pdf.
Full textThe domain terahertz (THz) is a little studied frequency range. The difficulty to generate and detect in this domain has long prevented its development compared to the optical domain (> 100 THz) and microwaves (<100 GHz). The study proposed in this thesis concerns the terahertz waveguides based on structural adaptation of hollow core optical fibers composed of a photonic crystal. The low losses it is possible to achieve with this kind of optical fibers have been demonstrated. The interest of this adaptation is to find the same advantages of such structures in THz. An introductive chapter provides more detail on the THz domain and the constraints of this area. A state of the art of THz waveguides and the THz time domain spectroscopy setup developed for the study of waveguides are presented. The second chapter is devoted to models developed to explain the optical confinement in fibers based on photonic crystals and the adaptation of these crystals to microwave and THz domains. The last chapter deals with the optimization and realization of microwave resonators and waveguides THz based on adapted photonic bandgap crystals
Cao, Lei. "Optimisation de la détection térahertz (THz) par plasmons bidimensionnels (2D) dans des hétérostructures et de la propagation THz dans des guides d’onde planaires." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112014/document.
Full textIn the THz frequency gap between electronics and optics, the development of compact, tunable, less costly and room temperature operating sources, detectors, amplifiers and passive devices is growing. Electronic devices based on two dimensional (2D) plasmons in heterostructures open up the possibility of tunable emission and detection of THz radiation. For short distance THz transmission, the increased radiation loss as well as other types of loss (dielectric and ohmic loss) may handicap the applications of conventional planar waveguides well studied in the microwave band. Reevaluation of their propagation properties and comprehension of the physical nature of each kind of loss are necessary.This work is divided into two main sections. The first part deals with the optimization of THz resonant detection by quasi 2D plasmons-polaritons (PP) in the quantum wells (QW) among four heterostructures: III-V (AlGaN/GaN, InAlN/GaN, AlGaAs/GaAs) and IV-IV (SiGe/Si/SiGe). With the aid of metallic grating coupler, both ANSOFT HFSS and an indigenously developed program are used to investigate quantitatively the influences of structural parameters (grating period, metal strip width and thickness of barrier layer) and natural properties of 2D plasmons (electron concentration and mobility) on the PP resonances (frequency and amplitude) up to 5 THz. Transmission spectra of sample AlGaN/GaN have been measured by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) in 0.6-1.8 THz for various metal widths and at different temperatures to compare with the simulated results. At last, two types of modulated 2D electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs are analyzed. One is the natural electron variation below and between metal fingers due to the difference between the barrier height at the interface metal/semiconductor and Fermi level pinning at the interface air/semiconductor. The other type is the forced modulated 2DEG by biasing voltage on metal fingers. These two parametric studies allow us to analyze and tune the frequency and amplitude of the THz detection. The second part separately studies the dispersions and attenuations of four waveguides (CPW, Microstrip, Stripline and Slotline) with the variation of geometric dimensions and properties of dielectric and metal by ANSOFT HFSS and CST MWS. Their performances are compared until 1 THz based on the same characteristic impedance. The advantages and the limitations of each waveguide are outlined and an optimal THz transmission line is proposed. Furthermore, preliminary measured attenuation of CPW in the frequency range 340-500 GHz are demonstrated and compared with numerical results. The design of transitions for adapting experimental probes by HFSS and the de-embedding method for extracting scattering and attenuation parameters of CPW by ADS are also presented
Oukraou, Hassan. "Gradually detuned coupled waveguides for quantum-like robust light transfer and splitting." Thesis, CentraleSupélec, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CSUP0007.
Full textThe propagation of optical waves in coupled waveguides can be described by the coupled-mode theory. This formalism is mathematically analogous to the one for the quantum dynamics of the population of coupled atomic states, which is described by the Schrödinger equation within the so called Rotating Wave Approximation (RWA). This analogy has been pointed out in recent years. It was applied to coupled waveguide systems with constant effective refractive indices, which are fully analogous to resonant coupled quantum systems. This work extends this kind of studies to optical systems possessing an additional control parameter: the longitudinal modulation of the waveguide propagation constants. This approach is analogous to quantum systems with time dependent non-resonant excitation. As the population transfer between atomic states can be controlled by means of the Rabi frequencies and the laser frequency detunings, the light transfer between coupled waveguides can be controlled by means of the coupling constants and the propagation constants.Several such analogies are studied and exploited in this thesis for the demonstration of robust (broadband) adiabatic light transfer and splitting. The first system is based on the recently introduced quantum process known as two-state STImulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (two-state STIRAP). This is implemented for the first time in classical optics with a set of two evanescently coupled waveguides with proper longitudinal modulation of the mode propagation constants and of the coupling coefficient between them. A broadband 50:50 beam splitter based on two-state STIRAP is theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The experiments are performed using reconfigurable and tuneable waveguide structures that are optically induced by a lateral illumination technique of a nonlinear photorefractive crystal. This experimental platform provides versatile guiding structures that can be erased and reconfigured to test various systems depending on the considered analogy.A second quantum analogy based on the process of Rapid Adiabatic Passage (RAP) is theoretically studied and experimentally implemented for a set of two waveguides for which the longitudinally varying detuning crosses zero at half propagation distance. The modulation of the detuning and of the coupling constant provide a very robust and highly achromatic mechanism for full light transfer between the waveguides (broadband directional coupler). This is analogous to the RAP-based robust inversion of two-level quantum systems.The above RAP-like transfer applies to systems containing only two waveguides. It is also shown theoretically and numerically that the same functionality can be obtained in systems containing N waveguides with N>2. This relies on a technique called adiabatic elimination. It consists in the formal elimination of the N-2 internal waveguide(s) who reduces the system to an effective two-waveguide system where RAP can be applied. This is relevant because it permits a light transfer between the outer waveguides without excitation of the middle one(s). In contrast to the already known technique based on the conventional STIRAP process, the technique studied here works in a symmetric way and for an odd and even total number of guides N. Adiabatic elimination is achieved by a strong detuning between the two outer waveguides and the remaining one(s). It can be concluded that the analogies of all the classical optical systems studied in this work with corresponding non-resonant quantum systems and processes give powerful tools to design new broadband photonic structures. Moreover, the present studies can pave the way for dealing with future novel functionalities in nonlinear optical waveguide systems, which involve in a natural way a spatial light-intensity-dependent variation of the waveguide propagation constants and detuning
Book chapters on the topic "Guides d’onde"
Agostinelli, C. "Sulla Teoria Delle Guide D’onda." In Propagazione delle onde elettromagnetiche, 183–211. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10917-1_4.
Full textGraffi, D. "Guide D’onda Con Dielettrico Eterogeneo." In Propagazione delle onde elettromagnetiche, 213–38. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10917-1_5.
Full textArciprete, Fabrizio, Roberta De Angelis, Fabio De Matteis, Luca Persichetti, Ernesto Placidi, Paolo Prosposito, and Anna Sgarlata. "Guide d’onda: fabbricazione e caratterizzazione." In STUDENTI-RICERCATORI per cinque giorni, 169–201. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5271-0_20.
Full textCasaburi, Francesca. "Fibre ottiche e guide d’onda." In STUDENTI-RICERCATORI per cinque giorni, 209–18. Milano: Springer Milan, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-5271-0_22.
Full textRAZMKHAH, Sasan, and Pascal FEBVRE. "Électronique quantique supraconductrice." In Au-delà du CMOS, 301–93. ISTE Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51926/iste.9127.ch8.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Guides d’onde"
Allal, Djamel, and Alexis Litwin. "Mise en place de la traçabilité des mesures de paramètres S sur guide d’ondes au LNE." In 18th International Congress of Metrology, edited by Cosimi Corletto. Les Ulis, France: EDP Sciences, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201707003.
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