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Journal articles on the topic 'Guild types'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

GJONI, VOJSAVA, STAMATIS GHINIS, MAURIZIO PINNA, et al. "Patterns of functional diversity of macroinvertebrates across three aquatic ecosystem types, NE Mediterranean." Mediterranean Marine Science 20, no. 4 (2019): 703. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.19314.

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This study is focused on investigating the variation patterns of macroinvertebrate guilds functional structure, in relation to the taxonomic one, across aquatic ecosystem types along the salinity gradient from freshwater to marine and the resulting implications on guild organization and energy flows. Synoptic samplings have been carried out using the leaf-pack technique at 30 sites of the aquatic ecosystems of the Corfu Island (Greece), including freshwater, lagoon, and marine sites. Here, we analyzed the macroinvertebrate guilds of river, lagoon, and marine ecosystems, as: i. taxonomic compos

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2

Ihsan, Moh, Yusran, Sitti Ramlah, Sri Ningsih, Rukmi, and Fauziah Ramadhana. "FEEDING GUILDS OF THE BIRD COMMUNITIES ON PASOSO ISLAND." Jurnal Belantara 8, no. 1 (2025): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v8i1.1104.

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Food is one of the crucial factors for the survival of birds. The interaction between habitats and birds, as well as the role of birds as environmental bioindicators, can be understood through feeding guilds by examining their responses to disturbances. This study aims to analyze the feeding guilds of bird communities on Pasoso Island. The data collection method used was the strip transect method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis based on bird species composition according to their guilds. The results of this study show that 33 bird species were found on Pasoso Island, classified

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3

Rofiq, Abdurrahman, Sugeng Prayitno Harianto, Dian Iswandaru, and Gunardi Djoko Winarno. "GUILD PAKAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI KEBUN RAYA LIWA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT." Jurnal Belantara 4, no. 2 (2021): 195. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v4i2.753.

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The vegetation on Liwa Botanical Gardens is used by several types of birds as a place of rest, sleep, nest and forage. This study was purposely done to classify bird species based on feed group / guild type. The method used in this research is point count. The bird species data obtained were grouped based on the feed guild which was divided into 6 types of guilds including, insectivoree, carnivoree, frugivore, granivoreee, nectarivoreous, and omnivoree. Each species only have one guild type, as many as 41 species of birds were found in Liwa Botanical Gardens, which was dominated by frugivores.

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4

Ramadhani, Ramadhani, Agus Setiawan, Dian Iswandaru, and Yulia Rahma Fitriana. "GUILD PAKAN SPESIES BURUNG DI EKOSISTEM SAVANA TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS." JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI 11, no. 1 (2023): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v11i1.52003.

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The savanna ecosystem in the Elephant Training Center of Way Kamba National Park has the potential as of habitat the birds. The purpose of this study was to analyze and classify bird species based on the type of feed group or guild. Through the method of counting bird data points are taken and recorded. There are 30 species of birds found in the savanna ecosystem which are divided into six types of guilds with the proportions of insectivores 40%, omnivores 33%, granivores 17%, carnivores 4%, nectarivores 3%, and frugivores 3%. The types of bird guild that dominates the savanna ecosystem is ins

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Marques, João Tiago, Maria João Ramos Pereira, and Jorge M. Palmeirim. "Availability of Food for Frugivorous Bats in Lowland Amazonia: The Influence of Flooding and of River Banks." Acta Chiropterologica 14, no. 1 (2012): 183–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13408328.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In Neotropical forests fruits are key resources for a great diversity of vertebrates, including many frugivorous bats, but little is known about the factors that determine their availability. We studied forest inundation and river banks as determinants of the spatial variation in the availability of fruits for bats in lowland Amazonia. We sampled the bat assemblage composition, fruit availability, and bat diet in terra firme upland forest and in two types of flooded forest — várzea and igapó. Two distinct frugivore bat guilds were found in bot

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Ruiz Bruce Taylor, Mateo Donald, José Luis Rangel Salazar, Paula Enríquez, Jorge L. León-Cortés, and Carlos García-Estrada. "Variation in hierarchical guild structure between two bird assemblages of a wetland in the Mexican Pacific." Revista de Biología Tropical 65, no. 4 (2017): 1540. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i4.26266.

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Neotropical wetlands comprise contrasting habitats with highly diverse avifauna, including herbivores, insectivores and carnivores, of both terrestrial and aquatic species. Therefore, comparisons between wetland bird assemblages based only on species identity may disregard turnover within ecological groups, and eclipse important variations between habitat types. We studied bird assemblages from mangrove and estuary habitat types from a coastal lagoon system in Oaxaca, Mexico. For this, we used 640 point counts to obtain data on bird species using those habitats between October 2009 and May 201

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Susanto, Eki, Evelyne Riandini, and Muhammad Prima Putra Rivai. "Feeding Guild of Birds in Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA) Central Bengkulu." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 3 (2025): 2418–23. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9366.

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The composition of bird guilds can provide an overview of the vertical distribution of birds. Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA) is a green area that plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem balance for living beings, especially birds. This research aims to determine the composition of bird guilds in Rojolelo Forest Park (TAHURA). The research was conducted in June-July 2023 at several locations, they are TAHURA Lodge, scrubland, and irrigation areas. Data collection was conducted using point counts method. The research results obtained 21 families, 33 species of birds, and were grouped into 7 typ

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8

Rogers, Duke S., Mark C. Belk, Malinda W. González, Brent L. Coleman, and Cody W. Edwards. "PATTERNS OF HABITAT USE BY BATS ALONG A RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN NORTHERN UTAH." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 1 (2006): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431970.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We examined patterns of habitat use within a community of bats along the Provo River in Heber Valley, Utah. The landscape was divided into 5 habitat categories: riparian forest, wetland, agricultural field, edge, and a habitat restoration site. We used Anabat II bat detectors to record the number of echolocation calls per night within each habitat type as an index of bat activity. Echolocation calls were classified into foraging guilds based on acoustic traits, and we analyzed activity by entire community and by the 4 guilds related to habitat

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Rogers, Duke S., Mark C. Belk, Malinda W. González, Brent L. Coleman, and Cody W. Edwards. "PATTERNS OF HABITAT USE BY BATS ALONG A RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN NORTHERN UTAH." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 1 (2006): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431970.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We examined patterns of habitat use within a community of bats along the Provo River in Heber Valley, Utah. The landscape was divided into 5 habitat categories: riparian forest, wetland, agricultural field, edge, and a habitat restoration site. We used Anabat II bat detectors to record the number of echolocation calls per night within each habitat type as an index of bat activity. Echolocation calls were classified into foraging guilds based on acoustic traits, and we analyzed activity by entire community and by the 4 guilds related to habitat

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Rogers, Duke S., Mark C. Belk, Malinda W. González, Brent L. Coleman, and Cody W. Edwards. "PATTERNS OF HABITAT USE BY BATS ALONG A RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN NORTHERN UTAH." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 1 (2006): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431970.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We examined patterns of habitat use within a community of bats along the Provo River in Heber Valley, Utah. The landscape was divided into 5 habitat categories: riparian forest, wetland, agricultural field, edge, and a habitat restoration site. We used Anabat II bat detectors to record the number of echolocation calls per night within each habitat type as an index of bat activity. Echolocation calls were classified into foraging guilds based on acoustic traits, and we analyzed activity by entire community and by the 4 guilds related to habitat

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11

Rogers, Duke S., Mark C. Belk, Malinda W. González, Brent L. Coleman, and Cody W. Edwards. "PATTERNS OF HABITAT USE BY BATS ALONG A RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN NORTHERN UTAH." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 1 (2006): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431970.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We examined patterns of habitat use within a community of bats along the Provo River in Heber Valley, Utah. The landscape was divided into 5 habitat categories: riparian forest, wetland, agricultural field, edge, and a habitat restoration site. We used Anabat II bat detectors to record the number of echolocation calls per night within each habitat type as an index of bat activity. Echolocation calls were classified into foraging guilds based on acoustic traits, and we analyzed activity by entire community and by the 4 guilds related to habitat

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12

Rogers, Duke S., Mark C. Belk, Malinda W. González, Brent L. Coleman, and Cody W. Edwards. "PATTERNS OF HABITAT USE BY BATS ALONG A RIPARIAN CORRIDOR IN NORTHERN UTAH." Southwestern Naturalist 51, no. 1 (2006): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13431970.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) We examined patterns of habitat use within a community of bats along the Provo River in Heber Valley, Utah. The landscape was divided into 5 habitat categories: riparian forest, wetland, agricultural field, edge, and a habitat restoration site. We used Anabat II bat detectors to record the number of echolocation calls per night within each habitat type as an index of bat activity. Echolocation calls were classified into foraging guilds based on acoustic traits, and we analyzed activity by entire community and by the 4 guilds related to habitat

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13

Zhao, Chuang, Hongke Zhao, Runze Wu, et al. "Multi-Dimensional Prediction of Guild Health in Online Games: A Stability-Aware Multi-Task Learning Approach." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 4 (2022): 4371–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i4.20358.

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Guild is the most important long-term virtual community and emotional bond in massively multiplayer online role-playing games (MMORPGs). It matters a lot to the player retention and game ecology how the guilds are going, e.g., healthy or not. The main challenge now is to characterize and predict the guild health in a quantitative, dynamic, and multi-dimensional manner based on complicated multi-media data streams. To this end, we propose a novel framework, namely Stability-Aware Multi-task Learning Approach(SAMLA) to address these challenges. Specifically, different media-specific modules are

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14

von Briesen, Brendan J. "“The guild […] manufactures nothing, nor produces any artifact”: Barcelona's Seven Maritime Cargo Handling Guilds, c.1760–1840." International Review of Social History 65, no. 3 (2020): 399–431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859020000012.

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AbstractBy studying the guilds of the seven maritime cargo handling trades of Barcelona, this paper aims to contribute to the relatively limited, but growing scholarship of port labour during the late artisan phase, and of service-sector guilds in general. It examines the relationship between occupational and organizational cultures, the types and means of inculcating human and social capital, and the formal and informal determination of qualification in view of the different guild responses to liberalization and abolition. Unlike guilds in the secondary sector, these corporations were organiz

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Umar Saeed, Mujahid Ahamad, Vivek Ranjan, Syed Ainul Hussain, and Ruchi Badola. "Assessing and understanding diversity and foraging guilds of bird community structure in Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary, Bihar and Jharkhand, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 15, no. 12 (2023): 24331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.8357.15.12.24331-24344.

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This study was conducted between June 2017 and December 2018 to assess the bird community structure, diversity, feeding guilds, and the residential status of birds in Gautam Buddha Wildlife Sanctuary (GBWS). Avian diversity and guild organization in five different habitat types were classified according to the forest type present in the landscape. The results indicated a total of 99 avifauna that belongs to 48 families, distributed in 16 orders. Among the 99 species, 77 were residents, 17 were winter visitors, four were summer visitors, and only one was a passage migrant. Based on the feeding

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16

Zhao, Xiang, Patricia L. Obst, Katherine M. White, Erin L. O’Connor, and Huon Longman. "Network analysis among World of Warcraft players’ social support variables: A two-way approach." Journal of Gaming & Virtual Worlds 13, no. 3 (2021): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jgvw_00041_1.

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World of Warcraft (WoW) is one of the most popular massively multiplayer online games. Previous studies have found evidence of in-game and offline social support among WoW players; however, the interplay of different types of social support such as informational and emotional support among this cohort has not been examined. This study used a reciprocal social support perspective to explore the system-level relationships among different types of social support in a sample of WoW players (N=181). Using network analysis, two major types of social support, informational and emotional, given and re

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Emmrich, Mike, Miguel Vences, Raffael Ernst, et al. "A guild classification system proposed for anuran advertisement calls." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. 2 (2020): 515–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.38770.

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Zoologists have widely acknowledged the utility of classification systems for characterising variation in anuran egg and clutch types, tadpole morphotypes, embryonic and tadpole development, amplexus types and reproductive modes. These classification systems have facilitated unambiguous communication between researchers, often working in completely different fields (e.g. taxonomy, ecology, behaviour), as well as comparisons among studies. A syntactic system, classifying anuran call guilds, is so far lacking. Based on examination of the calls of 1253 anuran species we present a simple, easy to

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Emmrich, Mike, Miguel Vences, Raffael Ernst, et al. "A guild classification system proposed for anuran advertisement calls." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. (2) (2020): 515–25. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.38770.

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Zoologists have widely acknowledged the utility of classification systems for characterising variation in anuran egg and clutch types, tadpole morphotypes, embryonic and tadpole development, amplexus types and reproductive modes. These classification systems have facilitated unambiguous communication between researchers, often working in completely different fields (e.g. taxonomy, ecology, behaviour), as well as comparisons among studies. A syntactic system, classifying anuran call guilds, is so far lacking. Based on examination of the calls of 1253 anuran species we present a simple, easy to

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Adarsh, C. K., and P. O. Nameer. "Spiders of Kerala Agricultural University Campus, Thrissur, Kerala, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 7, no. 15 (2015): 8288. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.2468.7.15.8288-8295.

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<p>A total of 86 species of spiders belonging to 56 genera of 20 families have been recorded from the Kerala Agricultural University (KAU) campus, Thrissur, Kerala, southern India. This represents 5.1% of the total spiders’ species and 33.33% of the total families of spiders recorded in India. The dominant spider family at KAU campus is Araneidae with 18 species of nine genera. Salticidae is represented by 14 species of 13 genera. Out of 252 endemic spiders of India, 16 have been reported from KAU campus. Guild structure analysis shows spiders belonging to seven types of feeding guilds p

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Zheng, Yue, Huan Wang, Zheng Yu, Fauzi Haroon, Maria E. Hernández, and Ludmila Chistoserdova. "Metagenomic Insight into Environmentally Challenged Methane-Fed Microbial Communities." Microorganisms 8, no. 10 (2020): 1614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8101614.

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In this study, we aimed to investigate, through high-resolution metagenomics and metatranscriptomics, the composition and the trajectories of microbial communities originating from a natural sample, fed exclusively with methane, over 14 weeks of laboratory incubation. This study builds on our prior data, suggesting that multiple functional guilds feed on methane, likely through guild-to-guild carbon transfer, and potentially through intraguild and intraspecies interactions. We observed that, under two simulated dioxygen partial pressures—low versus high—community trajectories were different, w

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VITT, LAURIE J., and PETER A. ZANI. "Ecological relationships among sympatric lizards in a transitional forest in the northern Amazon of Brazil." Journal of Tropical Ecology 14, no. 1 (1998): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467498000066.

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Sympatric lizards in a transitional forest of Roraima, Brazil, dividing Amazon rain forest from savanna, contained a lizard assemblage of 16 species representing six families. Lizards varied in size, activity (diurnal versus nocturnal), microhabitats used, exposure to various conditions of light availability, prey types, and prey sizes. Overlaps in microhabitat occurrence varied from 0 (no overlap) to 1.0 (total overlap) whereas overlaps in prey types varied from 0.005 to 0.607. Microhabitat overlaps were higher overall than dietary overlaps. Pseudocommunity analyses on microhabitat data indic

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Pałucka-Czerniak, Iwona. "Słownictwo tematyczne w rejestrach percepty i ekspensy cechu piwowarskiego w Krakowie." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 31, no. 2 (2024): 255–70. https://doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2024.31.2.15.

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The article has been devoted to the vocabulary found in the expenses and revenue register of the brewers’ guild in Cracow from the 1760s and 1770s. The analysis serves to expand the knowledge about the language of official documents, the specific language of guild documents and thematically-specialized vocabulary, mainly administrative, legal and economic one. The reference point for the observations is the analysis of the lexis used in the community’s guild protocols. Both types of documents contain vocabulary related to the subject of professional work, conducting financial business and to a

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Broken-Brow, Julie, Kyle N. Armstrong, and Luke K. P. Leung. "The importance of grassland patches and their associated rainforest ecotones to insectivorous bats in a fire-managed tropical landscape." Wildlife Research 46, no. 8 (2019): 649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr18012.

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Abstract ContextEcotones are recognised globally as areas of high biodiversity, yet relatively little is known about how fauna use different types of ecotone. Tropical rainforest–grassland ecotones are shaped through particular fire regimes, creating both gradual and abrupt ecotones. Insectivorous bats contribute considerably to mammalian diversity, and their capacity for flight allows them to use ecotones in a three-dimensional way, making them an informative faunal group for evaluating ecotone use. AimsTo critically evaluate how insectivorous bats use gradual and abrupt ecotones between rain

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Chandler, Jean. "The guild and the swordsman." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2, no. 1 (2015): 27–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/apd-2014-002.

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Guilds have a well-established association with the fencing systems of medieval Europe, and the phenomenon of guilds has been the subject of a great deal of new academic research in the last 20 years or so. A thorough summary of the recent scholarship on guilds and their structure and history will help provide context for what may be loosely described as armed guilds. Though armed guilds have not yet been the subject of a proper systematic analysis, it is possible to tentatively identify four types. Combining the summary of ‘civilian’ guilds with the emerging evidence of armed guilds, includin

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O'Kane, Christopher A. J., Kevin J. Duffy, Bruce R. Page, and David W. Macdonald. "Effects of resource limitation on habitat usage by the browser guild in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa." Journal of Tropical Ecology 29, no. 1 (2013): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467413000035.

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Abstract:Resource depletion and associated increases in interspecific competition are likely to influence differential habitat usage amongst a guild. We tested some prominent theoretical concepts using observed differences in seasonal habitat use amongst the savanna browser guild (elephant, giraffe, impala, kudu and nyala) in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, South Africa. Herbivore locations (n = 3108) were recorded over 2 y using repeated road transects and, for elephant, GPS collars (187 254 downloads). Densities were calculated using a novel GIS approach designed to be a cost-effective method for an

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Chandler, Jean. "The guild and the swordsman." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2015, no. 2 (2015): 110–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/apd-2015-0013.

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Abstract Guilds have a well-established association with the fencing systems of medieval Europe, and the phenomenon of guilds has been the subject of a great deal of new academic research in the last 20 years or so. A thorough summary of the recent scholarship on guilds and their structure and history will help provide context for what may be loosely described as armed guilds. Though armed guilds have not yet been the subject of a proper systematic analysis, it is possible to tentatively identify four types. Combining the summary of ‘civilian’ guilds with the emerging evidence of armed guilds,

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Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Vinicio J. Sosa, and Gonzalo Castillo-Campos. "Quantifying phyllostomid bats at different taxonomic levels as ecological indicators in a disturbed tropical forest." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 1 (2007): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520451.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) With the aim of quantitatively evaluating the usefulness of phyllostomid bats as ecological indicators, we compared intra-family levels and feeding guilds between tropical old-growth forest and patches of secondary vegetation growing where the land had been used for shifting agriculture. There were significant differences between vegetation types in bat species composition, with the frugivore guild most abundant in secondary vegetation and the animalivore guild most abundant in the old-growth forest. These results are congruent with the findin

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Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Vinicio J. Sosa, and Gonzalo Castillo-Campos. "Quantifying phyllostomid bats at different taxonomic levels as ecological indicators in a disturbed tropical forest." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 1 (2007): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520451.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) With the aim of quantitatively evaluating the usefulness of phyllostomid bats as ecological indicators, we compared intra-family levels and feeding guilds between tropical old-growth forest and patches of secondary vegetation growing where the land had been used for shifting agriculture. There were significant differences between vegetation types in bat species composition, with the frugivore guild most abundant in secondary vegetation and the animalivore guild most abundant in the old-growth forest. These results are congruent with the findin

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Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Vinicio J. Sosa, and Gonzalo Castillo-Campos. "Quantifying phyllostomid bats at different taxonomic levels as ecological indicators in a disturbed tropical forest." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 1 (2007): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520451.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) With the aim of quantitatively evaluating the usefulness of phyllostomid bats as ecological indicators, we compared intra-family levels and feeding guilds between tropical old-growth forest and patches of secondary vegetation growing where the land had been used for shifting agriculture. There were significant differences between vegetation types in bat species composition, with the frugivore guild most abundant in secondary vegetation and the animalivore guild most abundant in the old-growth forest. These results are congruent with the findin

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Castro-Luna, Alejandro A., Vinicio J. Sosa, and Gonzalo Castillo-Campos. "Quantifying phyllostomid bats at different taxonomic levels as ecological indicators in a disturbed tropical forest." Acta Chiropterologica 9, no. 1 (2007): 219–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13520451.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) With the aim of quantitatively evaluating the usefulness of phyllostomid bats as ecological indicators, we compared intra-family levels and feeding guilds between tropical old-growth forest and patches of secondary vegetation growing where the land had been used for shifting agriculture. There were significant differences between vegetation types in bat species composition, with the frugivore guild most abundant in secondary vegetation and the animalivore guild most abundant in the old-growth forest. These results are congruent with the findin

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Melo, Tércio S., Elmo B. A. Koch, Matheus E. Trindade-Santos, et al. "Influence of urbanization characteristics on ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and spider (Arachnida: Araneae) diversity." Entomological Communications 4 (April 22, 2022): ec04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.37486/2675-1305.ec04013.

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Demographic characteristics and length of land use occupation time are important factors in the evaluation of the influence of urbanization on biodiversity. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate how population density and human occupation history influence taxonomic and guild spider (Arachnida: Araneae) and ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) diversities in four distinct Administrative Regions (ARs) of the municipality of Salvador (Bahia, Brazil). The ants and spiders in the ARs were collected in different types of green areas: forest fragments, vacant lots, and gardens/backyards, using three

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González-Moreno, A., S. Bordera, J. Leirana-Alcocer, H. Delfín-González, and H. S. Ballina-Gómez. "Explaining variations in the diversity of parasitoid assemblages in a biosphere reserve of Mexico: evidence from vegetation, land management and seasonality." Bulletin of Entomological Research 108, no. 5 (2017): 602–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485317001134.

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AbstractInsect fauna biodiversity in natural protected areas has not been thoroughly studied. Therefore, the aim of this work was to assess whether and how vegetation types, land management and seasonality influence the diversity of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in the Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve (Mexico). A sampling programme was conducted using Malaise traps from 2008 to 2009 in three vegetation types, each with two conservation zones (core and buffer zones). Three seasons were considered: rainy, dry and north-winds (isolated storms from November to February). A total of 336 species were id

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Jovanović, Slobodan, and Ozren Uzelac. "Principi solidarnosti i uzajamnosti u obaveznom socijalnom osiguranju zanatlija, trgovaca i rudara u 19. veku u Srbiji." Evropska revija za pravo osiguranja XXI, no. 1 (2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/erpo2101.09j.

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Solidarity and mutuality constitute the basis for uniting various groups of people with a common interest in offsetting different risks. This paper briefly analyzes the meaning of the terms “solidarity” and “mutuality” as the basis of social security, then the emergence of social security and the current constitutional framework of the Republic of Serbia and the law of the European Union. In separate parts, the content and scope of mutuality and solidarity organized through mutual aid funds of craftsmen and merchants, according to the Guilds Decree 1847 and the mining and fraternal funds of mi

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Vogeler, Anna‐Valeska Bettina, and Marco Tschapka. "Effects of land‐use on fruit bat distribution in different habitats along the slopes of Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania." Biotropica 53, no. 4 (2021): 1063–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14817694.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Tropical ecosystems are currently degrading at unprecedented speed, mostly due to rapid human population growth. This affects the associated biodiversity, which frequently results in damage to or loss of ecosystem functions. Due to high species richness and ecological diversity, bats are essential ecosystem elements. Our objective was to determine effects of land-use categories on species abundance, richness and diversity of the guild of fruit bats (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) on Mt. Kilimanjaro, a biodiversity hotspot in Tanzania. We surveyed

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Xu, Weizhen, Weicong Fu, Jiaying Dong, et al. "Bird Communities Vary under Different Urbanization Types—A Case Study in Mountain Parks of Fuzhou, China." Diversity 14, no. 7 (2022): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/d14070555.

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Bird habitats are becoming increasingly fragmented as a result of rapid urbanization. As one of the essential refuges for urban bird communities, mountain parks are of practical significance for studying the spatial changes of birds, which can inform the future planning of mountain park planning. In this study, we assessed the α, β, and functional diversity of bird communities in mountain parks in Fuzhou, China, at three levels of urbanization (urban, peri-urban, suburban) and explored how diversity (abundance, richness, α-diversity, Chao1) varies along the urbanization gradient. A three-month

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Almendras, Katerin, Jaime García, Margarita Carú, and Julieta Orlando. "Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Associated with Peltigera Cyanolichens and Cladonia Chlorolichens." Molecules 23, no. 12 (2018): 3077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules23123077.

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Lichens have been extensively studied and described; however, recent evidence suggests that members of the bacterial community associated with them could contribute new functions to the symbiotic interaction. In this work, we compare the nitrogen-fixing guild associated with bipartite terricolous lichens with different types of photobiont: Peltigera cyanolichens and Cladonia chlorolichens. Since cyanobacteria contribute nitrogen to the symbiosis, we propose that chlorolichens have more diverse bacteria with the ability to fix nitrogen compared to cyanolichens. In addition, since part of these

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Sitanggang, Fajar Islam, Mokhamad Asyief K. Budiman, Andy Afandy, and Budi Prabowo. "Composition of Bird Guilds Type in Modified Secondary Forest at Curup Tenang of Muara Enim Regency South Sumatera." BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA 2, no. 1 (2020): 66–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jbs.v2i1.2298.

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The balance of the ecosystem in a location is certainly related to the food-eating process that occurs in it. This long process is naturally used by natural organisms to flow the energy cycle chains that exist in each individual. The condition of habitat balance can be identified by the structure of bird guilds in an ecosystem. Quiet curly tourism area has a unified landscape landscape in the form of modified secondary forest. This is indicated by the presence of canopy cover that is no longer dense and modified by human activities. The location of the study this time was carried out in severa

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Faria, RR, and TN Lima. "Spiders associated with Psychotria carthagenensis Jacquin. (Rubiaceae): vegetative branches versus inflorescences, and the influence of Crematogaster sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), in South-Pantanal, Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 68, no. 2 (2008): 229–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842008000200002.

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The aim of this study was to analyze: i) the spider community in vegetative and reproductive branches of Psychotria carthagenensis concerning relative abundance, guild composition and body size distribution; ii) ant abundance in diferent types of branches and iii) the spider behavior when experimentally put in contact with inflorescences covered with ants. There was no difference between vegetative and reproductive branches in relation to spider abundance, composition of guilds and body size distribution of spiders. However, there was a significant difference in ant abundance. In the behaviora

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Li, Hongxia, Xu Yan, Deshuai Kong, et al. "Recent advances in carbon dots for bioimaging applications." Nanoscale Horizons 5, no. 2 (2020): 218–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9nh00476a.

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This review summarized recent advances in CDs-based bioimaging including in vitro imaging in delivering CDs into different types of cells and in vivo applications in distribution and uptake of CDs, imaging-guild drug delivery and tumor therapeutics.

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Lee Stribling, H., and Michael G. Barron. "Short-Term Effects of Cool and Hot Prescribed Burning on Breeding Songbird Populations in the Alabama Piedmont." Southern Journal of Applied Forestry 19, no. 1 (1995): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sjaf/19.1.18.

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Abstract Surveys of breeding songbirds following relatively hot and cool fires indicated different population responses to fire intensity. A greater number of birds and bird species were found on the sites receiving cool burns. Nesting guild analysis indicated canopy, shrub, and cavity nesters were more abundant on the areas receiving cool burns. Ground nesters were more abundant on the areas receiving hot burns. Feeding guilds that were in greater abundance on the cool burns were canopy gleaners, shrub gleaners, and bark gleaners. Ground gleaners were more abundant on the hot bum treatments.

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41

Xu, Weizhen, Weicong Fu, Jiaying Dong, et al. "Bird Communities Vary under Different Urbanization Types—A Case Study in Mountain Parks of Fuzhou, China." Diversity 14, no. 7 (2022): 555. https://doi.org/10.3390/d14070555.

Full text

Abstract:

Bird habitats are becoming increasingly fragmented as a result of rapid urbanization. As one of the essential refuges for urban bird communities, mountain parks are of practical significance for studying the spatial changes of birds, which can inform the future planning of mountain park planning. In this study, we assessed the α, β, and functional diversity of bird communities in mountain parks in Fuzhou, China, at three levels of urbanization (urban, peri-urban, suburban) and explored how diversity (abundance, richness, α-diversity, Chao1) varies along the urbanization gradie

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Froidevaux, Jérémy S.P., Gonçalo Duarte, André Fonseca, et al. "The location and vegetation physiognomy of ecological infrastructures determine bat activity in Mediterranean floodplain landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 332 (June 12, 2022): 107929. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459590.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ecological infrastructures (EI), defined as natural or semi-natural structural elements, are important to support biodiversity and could play a crucial role in counteracting the well-known impacts of intensive agriculture. Yet, the importance of EI remains largely unexplored in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes and for species providing essential ecosystem services such as bats. Here, we evaluated the role of different EI types – in terms of location (riparian vs terrestrial) and vegetation physiognomy (woody vs non-woody) – in shaping bat

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43

Froidevaux, Jérémy S.P., Gonçalo Duarte, André Fonseca, et al. "The location and vegetation physiognomy of ecological infrastructures determine bat activity in Mediterranean floodplain landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 332 (June 7, 2022): 107929. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459590.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ecological infrastructures (EI), defined as natural or semi-natural structural elements, are important to support biodiversity and could play a crucial role in counteracting the well-known impacts of intensive agriculture. Yet, the importance of EI remains largely unexplored in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes and for species providing essential ecosystem services such as bats. Here, we evaluated the role of different EI types – in terms of location (riparian vs terrestrial) and vegetation physiognomy (woody vs non-woody) – in shaping bat

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44

Froidevaux, Jérémy S.P., Gonçalo Duarte, André Fonseca, et al. "The location and vegetation physiognomy of ecological infrastructures determine bat activity in Mediterranean floodplain landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 332 (July 3, 2022): 107929. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459590.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ecological infrastructures (EI), defined as natural or semi-natural structural elements, are important to support biodiversity and could play a crucial role in counteracting the well-known impacts of intensive agriculture. Yet, the importance of EI remains largely unexplored in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes and for species providing essential ecosystem services such as bats. Here, we evaluated the role of different EI types – in terms of location (riparian vs terrestrial) and vegetation physiognomy (woody vs non-woody) – in shaping bat

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45

Froidevaux, Jérémy S.P., Gonçalo Duarte, André Fonseca, et al. "The location and vegetation physiognomy of ecological infrastructures determine bat activity in Mediterranean floodplain landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 332 (July 10, 2022): 107929. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459590.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ecological infrastructures (EI), defined as natural or semi-natural structural elements, are important to support biodiversity and could play a crucial role in counteracting the well-known impacts of intensive agriculture. Yet, the importance of EI remains largely unexplored in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes and for species providing essential ecosystem services such as bats. Here, we evaluated the role of different EI types – in terms of location (riparian vs terrestrial) and vegetation physiognomy (woody vs non-woody) – in shaping bat

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46

Froidevaux, Jérémy S.P., Gonçalo Duarte, André Fonseca, et al. "The location and vegetation physiognomy of ecological infrastructures determine bat activity in Mediterranean floodplain landscapes." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 332 (July 17, 2022): 107929. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13459590.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Ecological infrastructures (EI), defined as natural or semi-natural structural elements, are important to support biodiversity and could play a crucial role in counteracting the well-known impacts of intensive agriculture. Yet, the importance of EI remains largely unexplored in Mediterranean agricultural landscapes and for species providing essential ecosystem services such as bats. Here, we evaluated the role of different EI types – in terms of location (riparian vs terrestrial) and vegetation physiognomy (woody vs non-woody) – in shaping bat

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47

Putri, M. M., and R. T. Kwatrina. "Potential roles of birds diversity in optimizing sustainable oil palm plantations at PT Gunung Tua Abadi." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1243, no. 1 (2023): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1243/1/012008.

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Abstract Indonesia has declared the green economy paradigm; as one of the strategic sectors in implementing the green economy, oil palm plantations are expected to start reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, fungicides, pesticides and etc. Additionally, oil palm plantations are expected to be able to optimize the roles of biodiversity in oil palm plantations. So, it will enhance sustainable and environmentally friendly plantation management. Therefore, there is a need for further studies on the species potential and role of birds in oil palm plantations. The study was conducted on four typ

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48

Bosakowski, Thomas, and Dwight G. Smith. "Comparative diets of sympatric nesting raptors in the eastern deciduous forest biome." Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, no. 5 (1992): 984–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z92-140.

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Diets and food-niche metrics of nesting raptors were studied in the eastern deciduous forest biome of northern New Jersey, southeastern New York, and northwestern Connecticut. Raptor diets were determined from 2506 prey individuals recovered from prey remains and pellets collected from nest sites of a community consisting of five hawk and four owl species. Food-niche overlaps were higher on average in the hawk guild (0.422) than in the owl guild (0.342), correlating with increased species packing and decreased body size differences in the hawk guild. Differences in activity times (diurnal vers

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49

_, Suripto, B. A, H. S. Surakhman, Setiawan _, and J. Al Muthiya. "THE BIRD SPECIES IN YOGYAKARTA CITY: DIVERSITY, GUILD TYPE COMPOSITION AND NEST." KnE Life Sciences 2, no. 1 (2015): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i1.141.

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<p>Ornitholog past studies focused on the natural environment, now they have a lot of studying birds in urban areas. In Java inhabited by 368 species of birds recorded settler and nomad 126 species of birds , but it is not known how many types of them which now lives in urban areas. Bird diversity in the city of Yogyakarta, which was founded in 1755 and now has a population of 388 627 inhabitants, is unknown. The research objective was to determine the diversity, the proportion of community based on the type of bird feed (guild) and bird species nest in the city of Yogyakarta. The study

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Figueira, J. E. C., F. A. Mourão, and A. S. Coelho. "Habitat heterogeneity and climatic seasonality structure the avifauna trophic guilds in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland." Canadian Journal of Zoology 89, no. 12 (2011): 1206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z11-099.

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Landscape heterogeneity and annual flood pulses characterize the Brazilian Pantanal, the largest floodplain in South America. The objective of this work was to explain spatial and temporal variations in the trophic structure of a bird assemblage consisting of 316 species of terrestrial and aquatic birds, out of which 88 are visitors. The food items potentially consumed by these species were combined into 12 trophic guilds and were compared based on habitats (terrestrial or aquatic), periods of the year, and visitor or resident species. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling was used to determine w

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