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Journal articles on the topic 'Guipúzcoa (Spain) – Social conditions – History'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

WALTON, JOHN K., and DAVID TIDSWELL. "‘Classified at random by veritable illiterates’: the taking of the Spanish census of 1920 in Guipúzcoa province." Continuity and Change 20, no. 2 (2005): 287–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416005005503.

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This article offers an approach through administrative and cultural history to the problems associated with gathering and processing data for the Spanish national census of 1920, and by implication for earlier Spanish censuses. It focuses on the Basque province of Guipúzcoa, making use of correspondence between the central statistical office in Madrid, the provincial jefe de estadística and the localities, and of reports on three problematic towns within the province. The issues that emerge regarding ‘undercounting’, the definition of administrative boundaries and the classification of demogra

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Borderías, Cristina. "Conflict over Women’s Working Times on the Eve of Industrialisation: Spanish Social Reformers’ Surveys at the End of the Nineteenth Century." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 15, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.20443.

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During the last two decades of the nineteenth century, Spain experienced growing social instability. The worsening working conditions stimulated social conflict and the rise of the labour movement. In this context, the first voices in favour of state intervention in conflicts between capital and labour arose among the reformist intellectual elite. One of the first social policy measures undertaken by the state was the creation, in 1883, of the Comisión de Reformas Sociales (Commission for Social Reforms, CRS) as a consultative and advisory institution of the government on social issues. Under

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González Agudo, David. "Prices in Toledo (Spain): Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries." Social Science History 43, no. 02 (2019): 269–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2019.2.

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Differences in material conditions are a determinant that explains the little divergence between northwestern and southern Europe. This article approaches the evolution of prices in early modern Toledo (Spain). The price index includes new items such as housing and employs different baskets over time, reflecting changes in consumption patterns. During the city’s golden age, prices grew faster than in London, Paris, or Amsterdam. Wine, urban rent, and food prices experienced a great increase, coinciding with demographic growth and the arrival of the American precious metals. Prices slowed in th

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Trofimets, I. A. "Genesis of marriage law in Spain." Lex Russica, no. 3 (April 5, 2019): 124–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.148.3.124-133.

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The study of the institution of marriage in the foreign legal order makes it possible not only to see the identity and historical succession, but also to find out whether the provisions on marriage have common features that characterize it as the highest value, and how permissible foreign borrowing in the formation of its own legal system without prejudice to its uniqueness and individuality. The use of foreign experience reveals a lot of issues and conflicts that need to be resolved in relation to national law. An obligatory component is the study of the heritage of the past, the so-called le

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Maestre-Andrés, Sara, Laura Calvet-Mir, and Evangelia Apostolopoulou. "Unravelling stakeholder participation under conditions of neoliberal biodiversity governance in Catalonia, Spain." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36, no. 7 (2018): 1299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654417753624.

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The restructuring of biodiversity governance in Europe during the last two decades has been, inter alia, based on the argument that effective conservation hinges on consensual decision-making involving all relevant stakeholders. This has given rise to various network-based forms of governance and participatory arrangements in protected areas reinforcing the involvement of business and non-state actors, particularly through the creation of profitable public–private partnerships. Even though this shift has been framed as promoting stakeholder and public participation, in practice it has often ha

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Bernat, Ignasi, and David Whyte. "Postfascism in Spain: The Struggle for Catalonia." Critical Sociology 46, no. 4-5 (2019): 761–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0896920519867132.

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The thousands of Spanish National Police and Guardia Civil sent to Barcelona in order to prevent the referendum legislated by the Catalan Parliament on 6 and 7 September 2017 raised major questions about the fragility of Spanish democracy. The subsequent display of police violence on 1 October and the imprisonment and criminalisation of political opponents for the archaic offences of ‘rebellion’ and ‘sedition’ looked even less ‘democratic’. Indeed, those events in Catalonia constitute a remarkable moment in recent European history. This article uses the literature on ‘postfascism’ (developed i

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Poveda, David. "Ethnic Segregation In Context: The Case Of Education In Vallecas - Puente De Vallecas." education policy analysis archives 11 (December 23, 2003): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v11n49.2003.

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This article presents an ethnographic analysis of the social conditions and ideological processes that help understand how students are distributed unequally between private and public schools on the basis of their ethnicity. To do so, it examines the form these mechanisms adopt in a particular area of Madrid (Spain): Vallecas-Puente de Vallecas. This part of the city has undergone dramatic social changes during the last fifty years and has a very intense social history in Madrid. Currently, it shows a high degree of ethnic segregation between schools depending on their status (public vs. ‘pri

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Ruiz, David Martin, and Nguyen Quang Minh. "Analysis of spanish social housing policies in the last 16 years and preliminary notes on the applicability of similar solutions to Ho Chi Minh City." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (STCE) - NUCE 12, no. 3 (2018): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2018-12(3)-07.

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With the increasing inflow of new citizens coming to live in Ho Chi Minh City from the countryside or smaller cities, the still low incomes of most of the existing population and the rapid expansion of the urban area, a solid additional supply of social housing at a more reasonable price to underprivileged people - both residents and immigrants - in Ho Chi Minh City is a must. Social housing policies to adopt have to take into account many factors in order to meet the real demand in both quantity and quality. They should contain the public budget expense and procure the involvement of private

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García González, María Cristina, and Salvador Guerrero. "The National Federation of Town Planning and Housing, 1939–1954." Journal of Urban History 40, no. 6 (2014): 1099–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0096144214536869.

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The autarchy system established by the new dictatorship following the Spanish Civil War proposed the reconstruction of the country as a new Renaissance based on idiosyncratic Spanish values. One of the most unique experiences was the creation of the private society The National Federation of Town Planning and Housing (1939–1954). The aim was to create a social environment appropriate for dignity development in the habitability conditions. The project was very ambitious about town planning dissemination. A professional network concerning town planning and housing knowledge was required. Instrum

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Arif, Kokab. "Islam in History." American Journal of Islam and Society 10, no. 2 (1993): 251–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v10i2.2512.

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Malek Bennabi (1903-73) was an Algerian scholar who received hiseducation in Algiers and Paris. An engineer by training, his concern aboutthe ummah 's decadence led him to analyze the causes of this decay andto provide solutions. The result of his analysis is this book. Originallywritten in French in 1943 W1der the title Vocation de /'Islam, it was notpublished until I 954, in order to coincide with the Algerian revolution.At the outset, he defines history by saying thathistory is a sociology, that is, the study of the conditions of developmentof a social group, defined not as much by its ethi

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Koch, Ernesto. "Uruguay. Ein lateinamerikanisches Modell?" PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 36, no. 142 (2006): 61–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v36i142.571.

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A history of social struggles in Uruguay is given, from the fights against the Spaniards in early 19th century until the present time. These fights were always influenced by imperialist appropriation of the country. After the Spain has withdrawn it was at first the English Imperialism, later the US-Imperialism which forced Uruguay’s economy to serve its needs. A comprise between rival fractions of Uruguay’s ruling class brought the country a long lasting period of stability and also some social reforms. Economic crisis, increasing social protest and a brutal military regime ended this period i

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Rojas Galván, José. "Las élites políticas y militares y su correlación con la conformación regional de la Nueva Galicia (México), 1530-1792." HiSTOReLo. Revista de Historia Regional y Local 4, no. 8 (2012): 108–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/historelo.v4n8.31569.

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El artículo analiza la relación que guardan las élites políticas y militares en Nueva Galicia (México) durante el periodo de 1530-1792. El proceso de conquista permitió el desarrollo de mecanismos de acceso y consolidación de grupos de élite en los principales centros urbanos, mineros y portuarios de la región neogallega. La investigación toma como referente las perspectivas de la historia social y regional en tanto que buscan hacer evidentes las transformaciones de un territorio con respecto a las condiciones de la sociedad. Las fuentes documentales utilizadas provienen del Archivo General de

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Grantseva, Ekaterina. "Historical Memory in the Transition to Democracy: the Experience of the USSR and Spain." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-1 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018367-2.

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The Spanish and Russian history of the 20th century includes the experience of civil war, mass emigration, changes of intellectual elites, tragic pages associated with repression and terror. Spain in the 1970s and the USSR in the 1980s with a difference of ten years embarked on a large-scale social and political transformation, the goal of which was the transition to democracy. The revitalization of the socio-cultural sphere and the complex interaction with the “difficult past” became an integral part of the political transit of the two countries. The use of comparative analysis allows us to i

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Narciso, Laia. "“Race”, Belonging and Emancipation: Trajectories and Views of the Daughters of Western Africa in Spain." Social Sciences 10, no. 4 (2021): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10040143.

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Young Spanish Black people born to migrant parents continue to be either invisible or problematized in public discourses, which project a monocultural and phenotypically homogeneous Europe. Research in countries with a long immigration history has shown that in the process of othering minorities, gender ideologies emerge as ethnic boundaries and feed the paternalistic treatment of women while accusing their families and communities of harming them through atavistic traditions. However, little research has focused on girls’ and young women from West African immigration and Muslim tradition in S

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Muñoz Bolaños, Roberto. "¿Somos tan diferentes? El intervencionismo militar en España, en Reino Unido y Estados Unidos." Araucaria, no. 47 (2021): 431–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/araucaria.2021.i47.19.

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The aim of this research is to carry out a comparative study of military interventionism in Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The thesis on which it is based is that armies intervene when the conditions are created for them to do so. There is no such thing as a dichotomy between interventionist and non-interventionist armies in the political decision-making process.

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Dimitrova, Tatyana, and Slavi Dimitrov. "Political Leadership and Preservation of National Priorities (on the example of General Primo de Rivera)." Historijski pogledi 6, no. 9 (2023): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2023.6.9.93.

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Spain did not take part in the First World War (1914-1918), but its political consequences were reflected in the subsequent crisis that gripped the entire Spanish society. The post-war economic crisis led to an increase in social tension (emergence of inflationary processes, reduction in the supply of basic necessities, low wage growth) and to the strengthening of nationalism. The economic crisis further exacerbates social conflicts and disrupts the social structure of society. The problem in Morocco is also contributing to the country's financial deficit and exacerbating existing problems. Ad

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Viñas, Ángel. "THE UPRISING OF JULY 1936 AND INTERNATIONAL GANGSTERISM OF THE FASCIST ITALY." Latin-American Historical Almanac 32, no. 1 (2021): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2305-8773-2021-32-1-78-90.

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The origin of the civil war is a central theme in the history of Spain in the 20th century and has given rise to intense debates. In the author's opinion, it was the result of the combination of structural conditions (economic and social underdevelopment, accelerated modernization pro-cess, resistance to it), all necessary, but not sufficient. The latter were determined by two factors: the existence of a conspiracy against the Spanish Republic since its very advent in 1931 and the inability of the republican governments to effectively cut it off in 1936. They did not know how to do so despite

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Delgado Granados, Patricia. "La Ley General de Educación en la memoria: del reconocimiento a la negación." Historia y Memoria de la Educación, no. 14 (May 26, 2021): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/hme.14.2021.28804.

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The aim of this paper is to analyze the process of the drawing up of the General Education Act (LGE), created under the Franco regime and implemented a few years before the Spanish transition. In order to do so, we pay special attention to the socio-economic moment in which the law was projected and to the different political tendencies that were emerging in the scenario of dictatorship and that would become more visible in the transition. The paper also examines the individual and collective experiences and strategies of other sectors of the population, showing how they swung from recognition

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Abelleira Doldán, Miguel. "From the Batlló House to the Capitol Bulding. The Interaction Between Furniture and Architecture in Spain in the First Third of the 20th Century." Res Mobilis 10, no. 13-3 (2021): 190–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/rm.10.13-3.2021.190-219.

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Throughout history, each human activity has been demanding and building a specific furniture according to it. But it is arranged in a specific space, forming environmental conditions that must guarantee the appropriate response on each occasion. Sometimes there is a clear link between the two, especially in those cases in which both container and content have been devised unitarily, combining design decisions on the building and object scales. The different degrees of the interrelation between architecture and furniture will be exposed in the study of various cases, all of them carried out in

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Broc, Miguel. "Academic performance and other psychological, social and family factors in compulsory secondary education students in a multicultural context." International Journal of Sociology of Education 7, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rise.2018.2846.

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This work aims to transfer research on academic achievement in compulsory secondary education (CSE) students (12-18 years) from personal factors to others of a psychosocial or sociological type, in a Spanish center with a high level of immigration, which welcome students from twenty eight nationalities whose percentage is about 60%. A second objective was to develop a brief measurement instrument to predict academic achievement, being the main dependent variable the number of suspended subjects in all three course evaluations, finding an optimal constellation of variables which may be more lik

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de Mendoza, Diego Hurtado. "Autonomy, even Regional Hegemony: Argentina and the “Hard Way” toward Its First Research Reactor (1945–1958)." Science in Context 18, no. 2 (2005): 285–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889705000487.

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In the mid-1940s, Argentina was partially isolated and ruled by a military regime. The political confrontation between the military and the scientific community as well as international pressures played a major role in the failure of the first attempts to cope with nuclear development. Only after the relationship between the military and local scientists was readjusted and control of atomic energy was placed in the hands of the Navy, and Argentina's international relations restored, did nuclear development begin to take off. This paper examines the traumatic process of creating the political a

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Marco-Lajara, Bartolomé, Mercedes Úbeda-García, Patrocinio Zaragoza-Sáez, Esther Poveda-Pareja, and Javier Martínez Falcó. "Enoturismo y sostenibilidad: Estudio de casos en la Ruta del Vino de Alicante (España)." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 21, no. 2 (2023): 307–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2023.21.020.

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Wine tourism has emerged in recent years as one of the most important and prosperous tourism products on offer in Spain. Among its regions, the province of Alicante and the Alicante Wine Route present great potential for economic and sustainable development. The aim of this research is to analyse the extent to which the wineries belonging to the Alicante Wine Route develop their wine tourism activities responsibly, respecting social, environmental and economic conditions. To do so, the case method has been deployed us‑ ing triangulation to increase the validity of the study. The results of the

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GarcÍA-Yeste, Carme, Gisela Redondo-Sama, Maria PadrÓS, and Patricia Melgar. "The Modern School of Francisco Ferrer i Guàrdia (1859–1909), an International and Current Figure." Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education 118, no. 4 (2016): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016146811611800405.

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Background/Context Throughout history, a country's economic and military strength has influenced its times of cultural splendor and the rise of famous intellectuals and artists. Spain has been an exception to this. At the turn of the 20th century, a surprising series of events that no one could have predicted occurred. At the time, Spain had recently lost the last of its overseas colonies. A few years later, the Moroccan War was also a failure. All these events sent Spain into a state of confusion and provoked strong political tensions within the country: popular uprisings, street fights, and

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Бачинська, Юлія. "PARTICIPATION OF WOMEN IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN SPAIN DURING THE REGIME OF F. FRANCO." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 2 (2025): 142–53. https://doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2025-02/142-153.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse the level of access of Spanish women to the system of governance and to highlight informal barriers to this access in the context of diminishing rights and freedoms under Franco's regime. The study of women's participation in governance is part of a wider range of gender studies relating to the period of Franco's dictatorship. The problem is relevant in view of the importance of studying the impact of gender stereotypes and prejudices on inequality of working conditions and pay, and opportunities for career advancement. The methodological basis of the s

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Buu-Sao, Doris. "Mining Hopes in Andalusian Wastelands: The Promises and Materiality of Greened Extraction." Anthropological Quarterly 97, no. 2 (2024): 329–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anq.2024.a929492.

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ABSTRACT: Drawing on discourses on "sustainable," "green" or "climate-smart" mining, public and private actors in the sector are justifying the (re)opening of metal mines in certain rural areas of Europe. Andalusia, a Southern region of Spain, is a pioneer territory in this regard. In this region, mining revival is framed as a paradoxical remedy to the current economic but also ecological crisis, despite the regional history of mining environmental disasters and deep social crisis caused by economic bubbles. How are the new mines made desirable in a context where the local economic, social, an

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Delgado Pereira, Arturo. "Reenactment as Social Action: The Making of Encierro." International Journal of Film and Media Arts 7, no. 1 (2022): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24140/ijfma.v7.n1.02.

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On 30 July 1984, 11 mercury miners locked down in the mines of Almadén (Ciudad Real, southern Spain) to protest against their precarious economic and social conditions. 650 meters deep inside the oldest and most productive mercury mines in world’s history, the miners endured the dark and contaminated galleries for 11 days and nights until their claims were addressed. As an emigrated local filmmaker, I come back to post-industrial Almadén in 2019 with the idea of making a documentary reenactment film about the mining strike. The premise is to find young locals willing to live inside the now-clo

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Manan, Nuraini A. "Kemajuan dan Kemunduran Peradaban Islam di Eropa (711M-1492M)." Jurnal Adabiya 21, no. 1 (2020): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v21i1.6454.

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Spain is more commonly known as Andalusia, the Andalusia comes from the word Vandalusia, which means the country of the Vandals, because the southern part of the Peninsula was once ruled by the Vandals before they were defeated by Western Gothia in the fifth century. This area was ruled by Islam after the rulers of The Umayyah seized the peninsula's land from the West Gothies during the time of the Caliph Al-Walid ibn Abdul Malik. Islam entered Spain (Cordoba) in 93 AH (711 AD) through the North African route under the leadership of Tariq bin Ziyad who led the Islamic army to conquer Andalusia

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Pavlova, Olena. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF LABOR MIGRATION OF UKRAINIANS IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR." Economic scope, no. 202 (July 13, 2025): 216–22. https://doi.org/10.30838/ep.202.216-222.

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Migration processes have accompanied human civilization throughout its history. People have traveled long distances in search of better living conditions, transporting their families, tools, personal belongings, and acquired knowledge. Over time, a separate type of labor migration was formed, driven by the desire to find more favorable employment conditions outside of their home countries. Various factors encourage people to look for work in other cities, regions, or countries, including a limited number of vacancies, economic, political, environmental, or social crises at home, and the possib

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Piscos, James Lotero. "“Humanizing the Indios” Early Spanish missionaries’ struggles for natives’ dignity: Influences and impact in 16th Century Philippines." Bedan Research Journal 7, no. 1 (2022): 158–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.58870/berj.v7i1.36.

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Spanish conquest in the New World has two sides, evangelization, and colonization. The former was carried by the missionaries who were heavily influenced by Bartolome de Las Casa and Vitoria, while the latter by conquistadores, the defenders of the conquest. Early missionaries fought for the dignity of the Indios where they clashed with the motives of the conquistadores to exploit human resources. The problematic part was they have to work under the Spanish crown where their point of contact was also their area for friction. When they arrived in the Philippines, that social solidarity and dyna

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Bajnai, László, and Attila Józsa. "A Few Chapters of the Earlier History of Operational Urban Development in Central Europe." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 18, no. 1 (2020): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2020-0008.

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Abstract The necessity of operational urban development becomes obvious if we intend to respond with a planned urban development to the challenges posed by an environmentally, socially, and economically sustainable urbanization. We all know the means necessary to enable operational urban development, the ones making planned urban development possible in the most developed founding Member States of the EU as well as in Central Europe – the region of the former ‘Mitteleuropa’. Operational urban development needs to be fully consistent with its objective in a constantly changing public policy, ma

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Novikov, Mikhail. "Soviet Tankers in Spain in 1936–1937 (According to the Documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the Russian Red Army)." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 1 (March 2023): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.1.2.

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Introduction. The article considers the problem of the soviet tankers participation in the Spanish Civil War in its initial period. Methods and materials. The study is based on documents of the Intelligence Directorate of the People’s Commissariat of Defence of the Soviet Union. They became available after the publication of the first three volumes of the eight serial edition “Red Army and the Spanish Civil War (1936– 1939)”. Analysis. It is emphasized that the first group of Soviet tankers arrived in Spain on October 13, 1936, together with a batch of T-26 tanks (50 in total). On October 29,

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López Núñez, María Inmaculada, José Manuel Velasco Retamosa, Jorge García, and Susana Rubio Valdehita. "Multiculturalidad y Ciencias Sociales: El caso de Psicología." Comunitania. Revista Internacional de Trabajo Social y Ciencias Sociales, no. 15 (November 22, 2019): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/10.5944/comunitania.15.11.

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En los últimos años España ha vivido un incremento sustancial de población inmigrante al recibir cinco millones de personas en menos de 10 años. Actualmente la población inmigrante supone alrededor del 10% de la población. Este proceso implica una responsabilidad conjunta para adaptarse a los cambios y un desafío para la prestación de servicios educativos, sanitarios y asistenciales. El contacto con una nueva cultura conlleva una serie de dificultades que tienen impacto sobre el individuo y estar en el origen, evolución y pronóstico de muchos trastornos de salud mental, rendimiento

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Aguilera Serrano, Carlos, Carmen Heredia Pareja, and Antonio Heredia Rufián. "El impacto de la Beneficencia en la gestión, tratamiento y cuidado de los dementes alcalaínos en el s. XIX." Nº 9 Diceimbre de 2019, no. 9 (December 12, 2019): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35761/reesme.2019.9.04.

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During the 19th century, in Spain, different laws and orders for the establishment and organization of the Charity Public took place, being the public authorities who were to exercise social charity to the most vulnerable. In this context, further influenced by the emergence of Moral Treatment, a new philosophical and action concept was activated in management, treatment and care for the mentally ill, considered then insane and/or madness. Health care placed a greater emphasis on occupational activity as therapy, as well as improving healthiness and hygienic conditions. However, many factors m

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PETRUSHENKO, YURIY, FEDIR ZHURAVKA, IRYNA MAREKHA, and MARIYA NOVGORODCEVA. "INTERNATIONAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT FACTORS." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 294, no. 3 (2021): 203–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-294-3-32.

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In the article, the authors analyze the scope of international tourism development factors based on factological and statistical grounds. It was proven in the article that on the macro-level tourist markets can be grouped into national and oversea ones. The classification of the national markets implies their division into highly-intensive markets (USA, Germany, Great Britain, etc.), stabilized markets (Spain, Greece, Turkey, Poland, etc.), reformed markets (Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, China, etc.), ant accumulated markets (India, Tunis, Egypt, Cuba, etc.). The basic factors affecting the inte

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Domènech-Montoliu, Salvador, Joan Puig-Barberà, Gema Badenes-Marques, et al. "Long COVID Prevalence and the Impact of the Third SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Dose: A Cross-Sectional Analysis from the Third Follow-Up of the Borriana Cohort, Valencia, Spain (2020–2022)." Vaccines 11, no. 10 (2023): 1590. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11101590.

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Background: In March 2020, a COVID-19 outbreak linked to mass gathering dinners at the Falles Festival in Borriana, Spain, resulted in an estimated attack rate of 42.6% among attendees. Methods: In June 2022, we conducted a cross-sectional follow-up study of 473 adults aged 18 to 64 who attended the dinners at the Falles Festival in 2020, examining the cumulative experience after SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination responses. Data included demographic details, lifestyle habits, medical history, infection records, and vaccinations from a population-based vaccine registry. Blood samples were an

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Batool, Rayna. "Metaphors a Power Signature in a Post Colonial Text: A Critical Discourse Analysis of The Kite Runner." Journal of English Language, Literature and Education 7, no. 1 (2025): 91–112. https://doi.org/10.54692/jelle.2025.0701252.

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This study aims to analyse power, dominance, racial discrimination, and power exercise that is narratively established through a subtle network of metaphors in a fiction work, The Kite Runner. The Kite Runner exposes the socioeconomic conditions in the borderlands of Pakistan and Afghanistan, revealing the differences between power manipulation and the domestic performance of powerful social groups. The work also explores how religious and status dichotomies circumvent the progress of minority groups and align their physical features with their receding power and financial features. An adopted

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de Batlle, Jordi, Mireia Massip, Eloisa Vargiu, et al. "Implementing Mobile Health–Enabled Integrated Care for Complex Chronic Patients: Patients and Professionals’ Acceptability Study." JMIR mHealth and uHealth 8, no. 11 (2020): e22136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/22136.

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Background Integrated care (IC) can promote health and social care efficiency through prioritization of preventive patient-centered models and defragmentation of care and collaboration across health tiers, and mobile health (mHealth) can be the cornerstone allowing for the adoption of IC. Objective This study aims to assess the acceptability, usability, and satisfaction of an mHealth-enabled IC model for complex chronic patients in both patients and health professionals. Methods As part of the CONNECARE Horizon 2020 project, a prospective, pragmatic, 2-arm, parallel, hybrid effectiveness-imple

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Atienza-Mateo, B., S. Remuzgo Martinez, V. Pulito-Cueto, et al. "POS0939 PLEUROPARENCHYMAL FIBROELASTOSIS: A SPECIAL CLINICAL SITUATION IN PATIENTS WITH INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES. DESCRIPTIVE STUDY FROM A REFERRAL CENTRE." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 781.1–782. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1387.

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BackgroundPleuroparenchymal fibroelastosis (PPFE) is a rare interstitial lung disease (ILD) that can be idiopathic or associated with a variety of different conditions, including connective tissue diseases (CTD)[1-2]. In this regard, the presence of PPFE has been reported as an independent predictor of worse prognosis in CTD-ILD patients[3]. Approximately one third of the patients with ILD meet criteria for a CTD[4].ObjectivesA) To determine the prevalence of PPFE in a cohort of Spanish patients with CTD-ILD, andB) to compare the characteristics between CTD-ILD patients with and without PPFE.M

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Strelko, Oleh, Oleh Pylypchuk, and Yuliia Berdnychenko. "PREFACE." History of science and technology 15, no. 1 (2025): 7–10. https://doi.org/10.32703/2415-7422-2025-15-1-7-10.

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Dear Readers, We are pleased to present the latest issue of our scholarly journal, which brings together the results of interdisciplinary research aimed at understanding the historical stages in the development of science and technology, technological innovations, and their impact on society. This publication continues our commitment to fostering dialogue between historians, engineers, scientists, and cultural theorists, offering a platform for rethinking the intersections of knowledge systems across time and disciplines. By highlighting both well-established and emerging fields of inquiry, we

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Saunders, John. "Editorial." International Sports Studies 42, no. 2 (2020): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.30819/iss.42-2.01.

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In my last editorial I was contemplating living the new and unexpected experience of life with Covid 19. Six months ago, was a time for contemplation. We were all entering into an event of major historical significance. The world has experienced epidemics before, and we had only to turn to the works of writers such as Camus to realise how recurrent human behaviour is. We tend so often to be caught by surprise despite the lessons that are so readily available to us through reference to history. The Spanish ‘flu epidemic of 1919 was the obvious benchmark to which we could turn. Following hot on

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CANDELIER, Kévin, Rod STIRLING, Miha HUMAR, and Lone ROSS. "IRGWP: An international network of key players for a better understanding and industrial developments in wood protection and preservation." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 358 (December 25, 2023): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2023.358.a37406.

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Wood durability around the world in a global climate change context. Wood has long been one of the world’s primary building materials, and it remains so today despite competition from alternative materials (e.g., PVC, fiberglass, concrete). Worldwide wood consumption is on the rise, and this trend is set to continue, given the growing importance of the bioeconomy (FAO 2022). This rising demand for wood to provide local construction materials with a low environmental impact is all the more pronounced in the southern countries, where demographic growth is high. In response to higher wood consump

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Richards, Michael. "Catholic Intellectuals and Transnational Anti-Communism: Pax Romana from the Spanish Civil War to the post-1945 World Order." English Historical Review, September 21, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cead151.

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Abstract This article analyses the conditions and ideas motivating cross-border connectivity among young Roman Catholic intellectuals during the trans-war era of the 1930s and 1940s. It examines Pax Romana, the Swiss-based international association of Catholic students and graduates, as it navigated between fascism and resistance in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War and during the global conflict of 1939–45. The organisation was headed successively by two young activists from Spain, Joaquín Ruiz-Giménez, a legal scholar from Madrid who fought for Franco, and Ramon Sugranyes de Franch, a C

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Corral-Broto, Pablo. "Historia de la corrupción ambiental en España, 1939-1979. ¿Franquismo o industrialización?" HISPANIA NOVA. Primera Revista de Historia Contemporánea on-line en castellano. Segunda Época, January 29, 2018, 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/hn.2018.4051.

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Resumen: El artículo abre un debate acerca de la corrupción ambiental en la historia de España. El estudio se centra en la España franquista, a partir de una perspectiva regional y social. Los estudios sobre transiciones metabólicas han demostrado que los patrones industriales en la economía rusa y en las economías occidentales no dependieron de las condiciones económicas y políticas (Krausmann et al, 2016). La historia ambiental social no dispone todavía de estudios capaces de realizar este tipo de comparaciones. Este artículo pretende pues definir la corrupción ambiental del Franquismo, como

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Chen, Emma, Giulia Pipolo, Dietmar Crailsheim, and Juliano Morimoto. "The Lasting Impact of Social Isolation: Behavioral Insights From Former Pet and Entertainer Chimpanzees in a Sanctuary in Spain." American Journal of Primatology 87, no. 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.23715.

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ABSTRACTHuman fascination with chimpanzees has driven extensive research on the species, but also led to exploitation by private owners and entertainment industries. These animals often suffer species‐specific inadequate conditions, which can result in the development and display of abnormal behaviors even after rescue. These behaviors highlight the importance for zoos and sanctuaries to actively prevent worsening the effects of previous inadequate treatment by providing apes with social and stimulating environments that support their recovery. We conducted a 2‐month behavioral survey on two g

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Medina-Albaladejoo, Francisco J., Dolores Añón Higón, Alfonso Díez-Minguela, and José-Miguel Lana-Berasain. "Old wine in new wineskins? Understanding the cooperative movement: Catalonia, 1860–1939." European Review of Economic History, September 16, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ereh/heaa014.

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Abstract Different factors have been proposed to explain why in some regions there is a greater tendency to form cooperatives. The debate remains open. In this study, we look at the spread of cooperativism within Catalonia from 1860 to 1939. Catalonia was not just the leading industrial region in Spain but also where cooperatives first emerged and had a greater presence. In line with the existing evidence, we find that cooperativism spread from coastal municipalities to the hinterland. In particular, it seems that local conditions (literacy and social capital) facilitated this process, while a

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Corrales Serrano, Mario. "Educating for Participatory Citizenship in the Social Sciences Classroom: A Practical Experience." International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, September 18, 2023, 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17583/rimcis.11968.

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Within the competences developed in the social sciences classroom in secondary education, one of the most influential in shaping society is social and civic competence. In this context, educating for citizen participation and democracy is one of the main tasks in this stage since it lays the foundations for personal development, and it is the last stage in which competencies are developed globally. This exploratory type of research carries out a qualitative analysis of the results of a didactic intervention whose purpose is this task. It was carried out with a sample of 143 students, chosen by

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Luque-Vílchez, Mercedes, Javier Husillos, and Carlos Larrinaga. "The construction of the normative persuasion of social and environmental reporting regulation." Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, May 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sampj-11-2023-0816.

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Purpose This study aims to understand why some social and environmental reporting (SER) regulations are more successful than others in modifying collective corporate reporting behaviour and expectations. More specifically, it presents a qualitative and historically informed exploration of the construction of the enabling conditions for corporate adoption of SER regulation in a national context. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on insights from structuration theory and the sociological approach to legal studies, the authors examined the normative persuasion of the first regulation in Spain r

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Golda-Pongratz, Kathrin, and Florian Urban. "Beyond formal and informal: mid-twentieth-century residential architecture in Barcelona’s El Carmel neighbourhood." Urban History, January 17, 2024, 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926823000627.

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Abstract This article discusses houses on the periphery of Barcelona and in particular in the El Carmel neighbourhood, which were built by poor country-to-city migrants from southern Spain in the post-World War II period. They were constructed following two typologies: barracas (sheds), one-storey huts on an irregular street plan, and coreas (‘Korea houses’), more formally looking one- to three-storey structures lined up on orderly laid-out streets. Based on archival documents, contemporaneous publications and interviews with former autoconstructores (self-builders), the article analyses both

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Vorstenbosch, Ellen, Ariadna Rodríguez-Liron, Enric Vicens-Pons, Mireia Félez-Nóbrega, and Gemma Escuder-Romeva. "Suicide risk in male incarcerated individuals in Spain: clinical, criminological and prison-related correlates." BMC Psychology 11, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01315-y.

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Abstract Background Prison suicide is a complex phenomenon that may be influenced by individual, clinical, social and environmental factors. In Spain, few studies have explored the relationship with institutional, prison-related variables. The aim of this study is to examine correlates of suicide in a sample of male incarcerated individuals from 5 Spanish penitentiary centers. Methods This present study entails a secondary data analysis, using data from the Prevalence of mental disorders in prisons study. This is a cross-sectional multicenter study conducted in 2007–2008 across 5 penitentiary

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Fernández‐Fernández, Ainhoa, Anabel Chica‐Pérez, Wladimir Morante‐García, et al. "Care Needs of Community‐Dwelling Older Adults Living in Poverty and Their Relationship With Other Biopsychosocial Variables: A Cross‐Sectional Study." Journal of Advanced Nursing, May 2, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.17016.

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ABSTRACTAimTo assess the care needs of older adults living in poverty in a high‐income country and to analyse their relationship with other outcome variables.DesignA cross‐sectional study.MethodData were collected between September 2022 and February 2024 from 384 older adults in southeastern Spain. Descriptive statistics were calculated to assess older adults' care needs. A multiple linear regression analysis was carried out to determine the percentage by which the socio‐demographic or outcome variables could explain the number of met care needs among older adults in poverty.ResultsAround 20%

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