Academic literature on the topic 'Guitar music (Jazz), Arranged'

Details of developing jazz guitar reharmonization learning book using Malay Asli song will not discuss here, however, this article divulges pragmatism approach that can be transcending in explaining logic between learning jazz guitar reharmonization techniques using Malay Asli Song. Although music is a universal language, traditional music and western music educators do not come to an agreement diffusing learning western music elements such in traditional music or vice versa. As a result, reharmonization technique only become known on western music repertoires. While traditional music practitioners presenting the same old repertoires, with deep-rooted dogmatic excuses to maintain what they called traditional authentic values. To conduct this study, relevant data on pragmatism was done through document analysis. The result show pragmatism approach can help music educators to reconceptualize teaching and learning traditional music using jazz reharmonization technique to recreate and innovate a new sound and contextual of learning jazz harmony, not just using on jazz standards repertoires, in making music theory beneficial to both traditional and modern music educators and students.

This article proposes a pragmatism approach useful in explaining the logic of learning jazz guitar reharmonization techniques. Music and practices are both unseparated and unified in the field of music education. This poses challenges for traditional and western music consolidation because reharmonization technique is only known in western music repertoires while traditional music normally utilizes old-style repertoires. Some practitioners rooted in dogmatic thinking still maintain authenticity and traditions. In this study, our data is gathered using qualitative content analysis. We then identified similarity of pragmatism principles along with the interpretation of jazz reharmonization techniques. We suggest that pragmatism approach is a useful pathway for music educators to reconceptualize teaching and learning of traditional music using jazz reharmonization technique and then, recreate and innovate a new sound and context of learning jazz harmony rather than using jazz standards repertoires.

Rosette guitar quartet is a guitar quartet group consisting of four guitar players and on originally the Rosette guitar quartet was performing classical guitar songs arranged in four guitars. Method in this research using an qualitative approach. Qualitative research tries to answer question rather than testing the hypothesis. This research uses creative process theory and innovations theory which consist of 4 types, namely (1) Discovery (2) Extension (3) Duplication (4) Synthesis. The Result of innovation made by Rosette guitar quartet are (1) Invention made by Rosette Guitar is creating a new process in the guitar quartet group perfoming songs in postmodern era and uploaded on social media, such as “Youtube”, (2) Development of the Rosette guitar expresses his works in social media, where to adjust the new habits to music enthusiast that can appreciate perfoming of Rosette by virtual. (3) Rosette Guitar duplicate the most successful musicians used to express and maximize each his work in “Youtube” which gets a lot of appreciation (viewers) according to the new normal era. (4) The Rosette guitar perfoms synthesis with create new works every month and uploaded on “Youtube”. Collaborative creative process of this synthesis considered by Rosette guitar quartet as great opportunity to music works, expression as well as new innovations in industry creative in the new normal era.Keywords: Innovation, Creative Process, New Normal.

The essence and the content of “performing tradition” and “cultural and educational dimension” have been explained in the article. The author examines the history of the emergence and development guitar art in Ukraine as a whole, and specifically performance traditions of the guitarists. Practical educational and performing experience of a lot of prominent guitarists of national cultural and educational dimension, their performing concepts, techniques and methods, has been described; the author gives a complete description of the evolution of guitar art in Ukraine.An objective study of the historical development of national musical culture in today's extremely topical issue in the context of scientific understanding, particularly by disclosing distinctive features of the national musical performance and in particular instrument. Currently growing interest in issues of history, theory and techniques of instrumental performance has been considered, and study of the evolution of performance traditions due to the diversity of the world's musical instruments has been conducted.The XX century has started a process of recognition of the guitar as a professional instrument and it has integrated into the system of specialized music education. As a result of significantly increased quality guitar performance is becoming more popular palette of guitar music; multidisciplinary academic chamber and instrumental direction began to be classical and jazz guitar techniques.Principles and methods of forming performance skills that have been elaborated by practice of Ukrainian and foreign guitarists can be used for further development of musical training and education of talented youth.

The purpose of this research is to identify the specificity of pop and jazz stylistics as one of the characteristic trends of modern accordion art, using the analysis of the composition „Hommage a Paco” by Frank Angelis. The methods of the proposed scientific article are based on the use of research approaches (genre, style, textual, analytical), which allow to identify the specific embodiment of trends in the current stage of the development of accordion art in the modern repertoire. Scientific novelty. Despite its widespread use in practice, Frank Angelis’s composing work has not been subject to scientific understanding; in particular, his work has not been analyzed in detail in contemporary Ukraine. Conclusions. As a result of the analysis of Frank Angelis’s „Hommage a Pacco”, it was founded that the specificity of the formation is coordinated by the principle of double-frequency (the first part has an expositional character, the second – jazz-improvisational); the individuality and expressiveness of the aesthetics of the theme are determined by the dances of the famous Spanish virtuoso guitarist Paco de Lucia (Allegres, Bulires and Tangos), which underlie the work. The specificity of the harmonic plan is mainly based on alternate septaccords and noncords, and the thematicism is modified by texturing. The dedication to the creator of the „new flamenco” style is reflected in a diverse palette of playing tools, most of which mimic the specificity of guitar techniques (so the specific accordion tremolo gives the music material an expressive, precise, more sonorous sound – the color of the flamenco, and creates an invoice-like texture). Also in the melodic line are reflected specific guitar techniques, including „long picado”, „rasgeado”, „alsapua”. A peculiar feature of the composer’s style is the use of jazz elements such as: „quasi-improvisation”, „mini-solo”. Combining music from different directions, F. Angelis created the unique composition, giving it the characteristic features of Spanish flamenco and jazz music.

Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a life-saving measure and supportive modality utilized to treat patients experiencing respiratory failure. Patients experience pain, discomfort, and anxiety as a result of being mechanically ventilated. Music listening is a nonpharmacological intervention used to manage these psychophysiological symptoms associated with mechanical ventilation. The purpose of this analysis is to examine music preferences of 107 MV patients enrolled in a randomized clinical trial that implemented a patient-directed music listening protocol to help manage the psychophysiological symptom of anxiety. 1 Music data presented heretofore includes the music genres and instrumentation patients identified as their preferred music. Genres preferred include: classical, jazz, rock, country, and oldies. Instrumentation preferred include: piano, voice, guitar, music with nature sounds, and orchestral music. The analysis of three patients’ preferred music received throughout the course of the study is illustrated to demonstrate the details and complexity involved in assessing MV patients, which substantiates the need for an ongoing assessment process.

The purpose of this thesis was to analyze jazz compositions by several great composers. The composers include: Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz, Russell Malone, Thad Jones, Dave Holland, Wes Montgomery, Pat Metheny, Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer and Joe Henderson. Through their unique use of melody, har1nony and rhythm these composers have influenced countless performers and composers over many decades. These compositions served as the repertoire of a graduate jazz guitar recital. The musical group that interpreted these compositions was comprised of: guitar, upright bass, piano, tenor saxophone and drums.

Computational modelling of expressive music performance deals with the analysis and characterization of performance deviations from the score that a musician may introduce when playing a piece in order to add expression. Most of the work in expressive performance analysis has focused on expressive duration and energy transformations, and has been mainly conducted in the context of classical piano music. However, relatively little work has been dedicated to study expression in popular music where expressive performance involves other kinds of transformations. For instance in jazz music, ornamentation is an important part of expressive performance but is seldom indicated in the score, i.e. it is up to the interpreter to decide how to ornament a piece based on the melodic, harmonic and rhythmic contexts, as well as on his/her musical background. In this dissertation we present an investigation in the computational modelling of expressive music performance in jazz music, using the guitar as a case study. High-level features are extracted from the scores, and performance data is obtained from the corresponding audio recordings from which a set of performance actions are obtained semi automatically (including timing/energy deviations, and ornamentations). After each note is characterized by its musical context description, several machine learning techniques are explored to, on one hand, induce regression models for timing, onset and dynamics transformations, and classification models for ornamentation to render expressive performances of new pieces, and, on the other hand, learn expressive performance rules to analyse its musical meaning. Finally. we report on the relative importance of the considered features, quantitatively evaluate the accuracy of the induced models, and discuss some of the learnt expressive performance rules. Moreover, we present different approaches for semi-automatic data extraction-analysis, as well as, some applications in other research fields. The findings, methods, data extracted, and libraries developed for this work are a contribution to expressive music performance field, as well to other related fields.<br>El modelado computacional de la expresividad en la interpretación musical trata sobre el análisis y la caracterización de las desviaciones que, con respecto a la partitura, los músicos introducen cuando interpretan una pieza musical para añadir expresividad. La mayoría del trabajo en análisis de la expresividad musical hace énfasis en la manipulación de la duración y el volumen de las notas, y ha sido principalmente estudiada en en el contexto de piano clásico. Sin embargo, muy poco esfuerzo ha sido dedicado al estudio de la expresividad en música popular. Concretamente, en música jazz acciones expresivas como los ornamentos son una parte importante de la expresividad musical ya que estos no están indicados en la partitura y es tarea del músico hacer uso de los mismos añadiendo o substituyendo notas en la partitura. Los músicos añaden ornamentos teniendo en cuenta el contexto melódico, armónico o rítmico del tema, o bien según su experiencia en el lenguaje jazzístico. En este trabajo, presentamos una investigación en el modelado computacional de la expresividad musical en música jazz, tomando la guitarra eléctrica como caso de estudio. En primer lugar, extraemos descriptores de alto nivel de las partituras y obtenemos datos de la ejecución a partir de las correspondientes grabaciones de audio, de donde obtenemos semiautomáticamente la desviaciones temporales y de energía de cada nota, así como la detección de ornamentos. Después de que cada nota ha sido caracterizada por su contexto musical, varios algoritmos de aprendizaje automático son explorados para, de un lado, inducir modelos de regresión para duración, comienzo de nota y volumen, y modelos de clasificación para ornamentos para, finalmente, renderizar ejecuciones musicales expresivas. Por otra parte, aplicamos técnicas de inducción automática de reglas al conjunto de descriptores obtenidos para obtener reglas de ejecución musical analizando su sentido musical. Por ultimo, analizamos la importancia relativa de los descriptores considerados, cuantitativamente evaluamos la exactitud de los modelos y discutimos acerca de las reglas obtenidas. Igualmente, reportamos métodos para la extracción-análisis semi-automático de datos, asi como aplicaciones en otros campos de investigación. Los resultados, los métodos presentados, así como los datos extraídos y las librerías de código generadas para llevar a cabo esta investigación constituyen un aporte relevante en el campo de estudio computacional de la expresividad musical, así como en otras áreas de investigación relacionadas.<br>El modelatge computacional de l'expressivitat en la interpretació musical, tracta sobre l'anàlisi i la caracterització de les desviacions que els músics introdueixen quan interpreten una peça musical, per afegir expressivitat, respecte la partitura. La major part del treball en anàlisi de l'expressivitat musical fa èmfasi en la manipulació de la durada i el volum de les notes. La majoria dels estudis s'han fet en el context de piano clàssic i molt poc esforç ha estat dedicat a la música popular. Concretament, en música jazz, accions expressives com els ornaments, són una part important de l'expressivitat musical; Tot i no estar indicats en la partitura, és tasca del músic fer ús dls ornaments, afegir o substituir notes en la partitura, tot tenint en compte el context melòdic, harmònic o rítmic del tema, o bé segons la seva experiència en el llenguatge jazzístic. En aquest treball, presentem una recerca en el modelatge computacional de l'expressivitat musical en música jazz, prenent la guitarra elèctrica com a cas d'estudi. En primer lloc, extraiem descriptors d'alt nivell de les partitures i obtenim dades de l'execució a partir dels corresponents enregistraments d'àudio, d'on també obtenim semiautomáticament les desviacions temporals i d'energia de cada nota així com la detecció d'ornaments. Després que cada nota hagi sigut caracteritzada pel seu context musical, diversos algoritmes d'aprenentatge automàtic són explorats per a diferents fins. D'un costat, induir models de regressió per a la durada, el començament de nota i el volum, i models de classificació per a ornaments per, finalment, renderitzar execucions musicals expressives. D'altra banda, apliquem tècniques d'inducció automàtica de regles al conjunt de descriptors obtinguts, per obtenir regles d'execució musical analitzant les seves implicacions musicals. Per últim, analitzem la importància relativa dels descriptors considerats, quantitativament avaluem l'exactitud dels models i discutim sobre les regles obtingudes. Igualment, reportem mètodes per a l'extracció-anàlisi semi-automàtic de dades, així com a aplicacions en altres camps de recerca. Els resultats, els mètodes presentats, així com les dades extretes i les llibreries de codi generades per dur a terme aquesta recerca, constitueixen una aportació rellevant en el camp d'estudi computacional de l'expressivitat musical i en altres àrees de recerca relacionades.

Sonata transposed to D minor. System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Apr. 25, 2005, Sept. 26, 2005, Nov. 27, 2006, and Oct. 13, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 54-55).

Orientador: Marcos Siqueira Cavalcante<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Artes<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-06T11:45:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mangueira_BrunoRosas_M.pdf: 1094068 bytes, checksum: bd77c8129c048a3adc829705f40d9b87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006<br>Resumo: No período compreendido entre o final da década de 1960 e estes primeiros anos do século XXI, configurou-se, na produção fonográfica brasileira, um gênero de música instrumental com características próprias, em que a cultura do país é permeada pela estética do jazz norte-americano, sendo esperado do músico executante um elevado nível de proficiência e domínio das técnicas de improvisação. O presente trabalho concentra-se na obra de um dos protagonistas desse cenário, o guitarrista e violonista Hélio Delmiro, buscando examinar alguns dos elementos de inventividade musical constituintes de seu estilo, o que, acredita-se, poderá vir a contribuir para uma sistematização da aplicabilidade de tais recursos nesse tipo de arte, com ênfase nos instrumentos de sua especialidade. Para tanto, partindo-se do material resultante da pesquisa de iniciação científica O estilo de improvisação de Hélio Delmiro, foi feita uma comparação contextualizada de aspectos formais e estruturais presentes em sua obra gravada, seja por meio de composições, improvisos ou (re)harmonizações, com procedimentos já sistematizados por estudiosos da música popular. Essa observação demonstrou que Delmiro sintetiza suas influências estilísticas de maneira peculiar e consistente, sendo um importante personagem no processo de consolidação da linguagem da ¿música instrumental brasileira¿, e assumindo uma posição referencial com relação ao papel do violão e da guitarra nesse contexto<br>Abstract: During the period of time between the late sixties and the first years of the 21st century, the Brazilian phonographic production witnessed the configuration of a genre of instrumental music that proved to have its own characteristics; while containing the Brazilian culture, it is nevertheless permeated by the aesthetics of American Jazz, creating an expectation towards the performing artists of an elevated level of proficiency and the mastering of Jazz improvisational techniques. The genre is called here the ¿Brazilian Contemporary Instrumental Music¿. This paper concentrates on the work of one of the most important protagonists of this genre, the guitarist Hélio Delmiro. We seek to examine some of the elements of Delmiro¿s musical creativity and style, hoping this work will contribute to create a systematization and develop means to its applicability, with an emphasis on Delmiro¿s specialty. In order to realize this research, we departed from the findings of a previous one, developed during our undergraduate years, called ¿Hélio Delmiro¿s Improvisational Style¿. This paper presents a contextualized comparison of structural and formal aspects of Delmiro¿s recorded work, which includes compositions, improvisations, and reharmonizations. Those aspects have been previously systematized by scholars interested in ¿popular music¿, we applied some of those to the study of Delmiro¿s music. The realization that Delmiro makes use of different sources of material to develop his music demonstrated that he synthesizes his stylistic influences in a personal and consistent way, thereby becoming a very important protagonist regarding the process of consolidation of the ¿language¿ of the Brazilian Contemporary Instrumental Music, taking a very important position as a reference on the role and importance of the guitar in that context<br>Mestrado<br>Mestre em Música

The purpose of this study is to explore how arpeggioexcercises used as a method for studying improvisation is experienced. Research questions are: What is my attention directed towards when performing the exercise? What benefit for my improvising can there be by using arpeggioexercises? To investigate this, I have done eight practice sessions of one hour each where an arpeggioexercise is used to study a song. All sessions are ended with audio logs where I reflect on how things have gone during the practice session. I have also made two improvisations on the selected song, one before the practice sessions implementing the exercise and after. Regarding the processing of data, I have chosen a phenomenological perspective as a theoretical standpoint. The result shows what has been in my consciousness during the process of practicing and how my improvising has changed. The results first theme "Study Process" describes arpeggio as studying method. This theme is given the categories "Progression", "Detection of problems," "Mechanical exercise". In the second theme, "Improvised solos," describes the benefits of using arpeggios as a method of studying improvisation. Categories are here " Approach to the tonal and harmonic structures", "Rule-breaking approach". During the process, it appears that I have learned some new patterns and that I am more aware of what I do when I improvise. Meanwhile, the process proved to be exhausting.<br>Syftet med föreliggande studie är att utforska hur en specifik arpeggioövning som instuderingsmetod för improvisation erfars. Forskningsfrågor är: Vad riktar jag min uppmärksamhet mot i samband med övandet av arpeggion? Vad för nytta kan det finnas med arpeggioövning för när jag improviserar? För att undersöka detta har jag lagt upp 8 övningspass på en timme vardera där arpeggioövning används för att studera en låt. Alla övningstillfällen har avslutats med ljudloggar där jag reflekterar över hur det har gått under övningspasset. Dessutom har jag gjort 2 improvisationer över vald låt, en innan övningspassens genomförande och en efter. Som teoretisk utgångspunkt har jag valt ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv. I resultatet visas vad som har förekommit i mitt medvetande under instuderingsprocessen och hur mitt improviserande förändrats. Resultatets första tema ”Instuderingsprocessen” beskriver arpeggio som instuderingsmetod och mina tankar kring den. Under detta tema ges kategorierna ”Progression”, ”Uppdagande av problem”, ”Mekanisk övning”. I det andra temat, ”Improviserade solon”, beskrivs hur arpeggio som metod kommer till användning vid improvisation. Kategorier är här ”Förhållning till tonala och harmoniska strukturer”, ”Regelbrytande förhållningssätt”. Under processens gång framkommer att jag lärt mig en del nya mönster och att jag är mer medveten om vad jag gör när jag improviserar samtidigt som instuderingsprocessen visat sig vara utmattande.

The seventeenth century in England produced a large and historically significant body of music for the viola da gamba played "lyra-way." Broadly defined, playing "lyra-way" on the viol meant playing from tablature notation in a polyphonic style. Most players of plucked strings such as lute and guitar are familiar with tablature and, as a result, have a decisive advantage when attempting to explore this music. Other factors that make lyra viol repertory potentially attractive to the modern guitarist are its chordal textures, similarities in physical properties of the instruments, and many points of connection regarding the principles of left hand technique. The purpose of this study is two-fold: 1) to illuminate the historical and cultural context of the seventeenth-century English lyra viol music in general and that of Tobias Hume (c. 1579-1645) in particular; and 2) to present an idiomatic transcription for the modern guitar of four representative pieces from Hume's 1605 collection Musicall Humours. Musicall Humours, published in London in 1605, is one of the first and most significant collections of music for the lyra viol. The collection is both ambitious and groundbreaking, being the largest repertory of solo music for the lyra viol by a single composer in the early seventeenth century. Since the modern guitar, although not as contrapuntally facile as the keyboard, is nevertheless capable of executing two- or three-voice polyphony, reconstruction of the polyphonic implications of solo lyra viol music becomes the first step in creating an idiomatic arrangement. The differences in acoustical properties and technical capabilities between the viol and the modern guitar have to be taken into consideration when deciding on the degree to which harmony must be filled in. Generally, thinner textures of the lyra viol music, when transferred directly to the guitar, tend to sound incomplete. The arranger's musical sensitivity and intimate familiarity with both instruments must guide the final stages of the transcription process.

In this thesis, I have investigated how to work creatively with melodies in the process of composing music. The starting point of the project was to transcribe phrases from different solos and to be assigned with newly composed ones from musicians around me. The melodies were applied to different composing methods. The methods were there to have a way of making music of the melodies and to put them in a context. The purpose of the work was to investigate how the use of these melodies and melody-based methods were affecting my composing. How could I create new musical possibilities in my composing by working like this? How could I in the process use the knowledge to develop harmonic possibilities and concepts on my main instrument? The work resulted in four newly composed pieces and concepts in how to improvise with melodies. I made the conclusions that the combination of variation, patience and a non-valuable working environment was a fruitful way to stay inspirated and creative.<br><p>Medverkande musiker:</p><p>Joanné Nugas - sång</p><p>Malte Bergman Byström - bas</p><p>Noa Svensson - trummor</p><p>Björn Eriksson - piano</p><p>Oskar Nilsson - gitarr</p><p>Ebba Åsman - trombon</p><p>Björn-Atle Anfinsen - trumpet</p>

In spring 1948, Capitol Records finally releases “Nature Boy” (at the time of Cole’s marriage to his second wife, Maria Hawkins Ellington). The song is a blockbuster, remaining #1 on the pop charts for almost two months and pushing Nat into a more popular direction. This is also when he introduces a whole new Trio—with guitar (Irving Ashby), bass (Joe Comfort), and percussion (conga and bongo player Jack Costanzo)—now called “Nat King Cole and His Trio.” The new group’s entirely different sound lets Cole explore modern jazz and Afro-Latin music. Cole is also experimenting with the transition from jazz pianist to popular vocalist. From 1949 to 1952, Cole makes about forty titles with his first full-time musical director, arranger, and conductor, Pete Rugolo. The chapter ends with Nat’s first venture outside of America, a brief tour of the UK and Scandinavia that also opened up the floodgates for things to come.

Throughout the history of jazz, the guitar has been an omnipresent voice as a rhythm section instrument and a solo voice. Having a strong guitarist in any jazz ensemble is a benefit and significantly increases the breadth of material that an ensemble can effectively perform. Taking a student with limited notational staff reading and chord vocabulary on the journey toward being a well-functioning guitarist in a jazz ensemble is no small feat! By understanding guitar function in jazz and melodic technique best practices, school music teachers can have a positive impact on young guitarists. This chapter addresses the technical possibilities/limitations of the guitar, diagnoses the needs and strengths of a young guitarist, recommends best practices, and provides a hands-on demonstration of learning through notated melodic and chordal examples.

This chapter focuses on jazz musicians in Beijing. While Shanghai owned China's jazz history spotlight in the first half of the twentieth century, Beijing is not without its own indigenous leading lights, musically speaking. Some have been trained in classical music in China and in the United States and have returned to Beijing to perform; others are self-taught. Many are young; some have been around before and after Mao. All are devoted to the music. In Beijing, saxophonist Fan Shengqi is by all accounts the most enduring jazz musician who performed before, during and after Mao. His involvement in the contemporary Chinese music scene is reflected in his participation in China's first guitar festival, held in August 2005 on what is described as “scenic Hainan Island” located in the South China Sea.

There are basically five ways that the Romeros have added new works to the guitar repertoire: commissioning, composing, arranging, reviving, or improvising them. They have requested works from leading composers in Spain and the U.S.; composed works, mostly by Celedonio for solo guitar; arranged numerous orchestral and stage works for quartet; revived neglected classics, especially from the 1800s; and improvised flamenco numbers, as well as adding flourishes to notated music.

Fender Stratocasters, Steinway grand pianos, Marshall amplifiers, the iPod – these are all brands associated with the music business in one way or another. However, in addition to these product brands, there is regular talk within the music industry of pop idols, rock icons, pop stars, jazz greats, rock gods, legendary opera singers, cult bands, guitar heroes, stellar performances, trademark sounds, signature tunes, classic albums, breakthrough singles, rock ‘n’ roll myths, anthemic songs, breakout/ breakthrough recordings, and – of course – hype. These terms have in common the signification of some kind of, or some claim to, cultural distinction. From a marketing point of view, this kind of talk fits very easily into the strategic notion of positioning, as well as the discourse of branding.

The chapter discusses the nature of the blues and Johnny Hodges’s place within the genre. Recognized as a master of the blues in his time, he would not be thought of as a blues musician by most listeners today because what is meant by that term has been narrowed over time. Guitar-based blues music has crowded the horn-based variety out of the marketplace since rock ‘n’ roll displaced jazz as the most popular music among America’s youth. A brief history of the evolution of the term blues in American music is provided, along with an explication of the role played by W. C. Handy in popularizing the genre before electric amplifiers gave rise to the current ascendancy of guitars over horns. Hodges’s blues-based collaborations with organist Wild Bill Davis are then described as largely responsible for creating a new subgenre of jazz, the organ-sax combo, which endures to this day.