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Journal articles on the topic 'Gujarat Riots, India, 2002'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Rajeshwari, B. "Feminist Perspectives on Post-riot Judicial Inquiry Commissions in India." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 4, no. 2 (2017): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2347797017710747.

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This article argues that though communal riots bring different experiences for men and women, yet this reality does not seem to be recognized by post-riot justice mechanisms. Justice post-riots is viewed as a ‘blanket’ term for all the victims irrespective of their gender. In so doing, women’s everyday experiences seem to get pushed under the carpet. Drawing from feminist critique of the legalistic approach to justice, this article problematizes the understanding that there is only one singular, official version of truth in post-riot situations. The article critically examines post-riot judici

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Sááez, Lawrence. "India in 2002: The BJP's Faltering Mandate and the Morphology of Nuclear War." Asian Survey 43, no. 1 (2003): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2003.43.1.186.

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This article surveys some of the critical events that took place in India in 2002, paying particular attention to India's uneasy relationship with Pakistan. It also evaluates the significance of internal political developments, such as the significance of state assembly elections and the occurrence of riots in Gujarat. The survey concludes with a brief examination of India's economic developments.

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Vasa, Samia. "2002: A Reading Appeal." differences 30, no. 3 (2019): 34–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/10407391-7973988.

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In 2002, the state of Gujarat in India erupted in extreme anti-Muslim violence. The sexual violence against Muslim women and girls was particularly brutal. Survivors bore witness not only to the violence and destruction but also to the intense sexual enjoyment of the Hindu rapists and rioters. My essay returns to the survivor testimonies of 2002 in an effort to rethink, on the one hand, the status of sexual pleasure/sexual violence in the riots and, on the other, the limits of feminist identification with the Muslim victim-survivors. I argue that sexuality was crucial to all the violence of 20

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Sekar, K. "(A14) Psychosocial Support Services in Disasters - Indian Experiences." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, S1 (2011): s3—s4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11000276.

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India with 1.08 billion populations is vulnerable to earthquake (56%), floods (8%), cyclones (12%) and droughts (28%) every year. It is further compounded with refugees, riots, epidemic and endemic situations. Disaster psychosocial support and mental health services has consistently grown and standardized over the past three decades in India. The initial experiments' started in 1981 with a circus tragedy and documentation of prolonged grief reaction. In the Bhopal gas tragedy (1984) mental health services were integrated through primary care doctors. The Marathwada earthquake (1991) involved p

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Janmohamed, Zahir. "Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life." American Journal of Islam and Society 21, no. 1 (2004): 122–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v21i1.1822.

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While Ashutosh Varshney’s book, Ethnic Conflict and Civic Life: Hindusand Muslims in India, cannot be judged by its cover, it can be judged byits index. His exhaustive and erudite study of riots in India only includesa paltry three references to the Rashtriya Swayemsevak Sangh (RSS) andVishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP), two Hindu nationalist organizations thatplay a central role in such riots. He also fails to mention the Bajrang Dal,the militant Hindu organization responsible for many of the attacks duringthe violence in Gujarat in 2002. This seems to summarize the problemwith his book: It is intri

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Mohan, Smithi. "Fragments Shored Against Ruins: Defragmenting India through the Gathering Storm." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 6, no. 1 (2023): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v6i1.241.

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Travel between territories which exists contemporaneously is baffling in a psychogeographical sense. What had previously been considered as movement through indifferent space seems to be movement through time, into the future or into the past. The spatial assemblages within which these figures travel each have their own temporality, a rhythm that is produced and maintained by the processes that produce and maintain the human and nonhuman elements of the territory. Therefore travel narrative manifests itself as a narrative of space and difference and consequently travel writing as a format refl

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Patil, Tejaswini. "The Politics of Race, Nationhood and Hindu Nationalism." Asian Journal of Social Science 45, no. 1-2 (2017): 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685314-04501002.

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The discussion on Hindu-Muslim conflict in India has revolved around religious or ethno-nationalist explanations. Employing the Gujarat riots of 2002 as a case study, I argue that dominant (Hindu) nationalism is linked to the ideas of “race” and has its roots in Brahminical notions of Aryanism and colonial racism. The categories of “foreign, hypermasculine, terrorist Other” widely prevalent in the characterisation of the Muslim Other, are not necessarily produced due to religious differences. Instead, social and cultural cleavages propagated by Hindu nationalists have their origins in race the

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8

GOVINDA, RADHIKA. "‘Didi, are you Hindu?’ Politics of Secularism in Women's Activism in India: Case-study of a grassroots women's organization in rural Uttar Pradesh." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 2 (2012): 612–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000832.

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AbstractIn this paper I take the women's movement as the site for unpacking some of the strains and tensions involved in practical interpretations of secularism in present-day India. Several sources within and outside the movement point out that there has been a tendency to take the existence of secularism for granted, and that the supposedly secular idioms and symbols used for mobilizing women have been drawn from Hindu religio-cultural sources. Women from Dalit and religious minority communities have felt alienated by this. Hindu nationalists have cleverly appropriated these idioms and symbo

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Chatterjee, Moyukh. "Archives as the Infrastructure of Anti-Muslim Violence in India." Contributions to Indian Sociology 57, no. 3 (2023): 251–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00699659231208696.

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Through a reading of over 100 police First Information Reports (FIR) of the anti-Muslim pogrom in Gujarat in 2002, I suggest a compositional approach to legal archives of violence that goes beyond the binaries of absence/presence and success/failure in the court of law. Such an approach focuses on forms—repetition, aggregation and trace—that lie on the surface of police documents. Focusing on what is aggregated, repeated and even left blank, this article describes how archives comprise the infrastructure of anti-minority violence in India. I describe how police archives attach themselves to co

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10

Shamdasani, Ravina. "The Gujarat riots of 2002: primordialism or democratic politics?" International Journal of Human Rights 13, no. 4 (2009): 544–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642980802532879.

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Kabir, Nahid Afrose. "Identity Politics in India: Gujarat and Delhi Riots." Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 40, no. 3 (2020): 395–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2020.1813990.

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Janmohamed, Zahir. "Muslim Education in Ahmedabad in the Aftermath of the 2002 Gujarat Riots." Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism 13, no. 3 (2013): 466–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/sena.12061.

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Mehta, Nalin. "Modi and the Camera: The Politics of Television in the 2002 Gujarat Riots." South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies 29, no. 3 (2006): 395–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00856400601031989.

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14

Spodek, Howard. "Pogrom in Gujarat, 2002: Neighborhood Perspectives." Journal of Asian Studies 72, no. 2 (2013): 417–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911813000053.

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The 2002 pogrom in the Indian state of Gujarat, and especially in its largest city, Ahmedabad, left about 1,000 Muslims dead in the city, another 1,000 dead in the state, and about 140,000 homeless, some of them still living in relief camps today. The killing, one of the worst in India since partition in 1947, drew responses of horror from across India and the world. Although the assault on Muslims followed an apparent (all the facts will never be known) assault on Hindu pilgrims travelling through the railway station at Godhra, in eastern Gujarat, in which fifty-nine Hindus burned to death, m

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SHANI, ORNIT. "The Rise of Hindu Nationalism in India: The Case Study of Ahmedabad in the 1980s." Modern Asian Studies 39, no. 4 (2005): 861–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x05001848.

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The massacre of Muslims in Ahmedabad and throughout Gujarat in February 2002 demonstrated the challenge of Hindu nationalism to India's democracy and secularism. There is increasing evidence to suggest that government officials openly aided the killings of the Muslim minority by members of militant Hindu organisations. The Gujarat government's intervention did little to stop the carnage. The communalism that was witnessed in 2002 had its roots in the mid-1980s. Since then, militant Hindu nationalism and recurring communal violence arose in Ahmedabad and throughout Gujarat. This study aims to s

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Berenschot, Ward. "The Spatial Distribution of Riots: Patronage and the Instigation of Communal Violence in Gujarat, India." World Development 39, no. 2 (2011): 221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2009.11.029.

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Miklian, Jason, and Kristian Hoelscher. "Smart Cities, Mobile Technologies and Social Cohesion in India." Indian Journal of Human Development 11, no. 1 (2017): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973703017712871.

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India’s cities are projected to grow by 300 million people by 2050, but this demographic transition may exacerbate fragile communal and infrastructural tensions. To address these challenges, the ‘Smart Cities’ agenda attempts to leverage India’s rapid embrace of technology to generate societal positive developmental outcomes in urban areas that emphasize the use of Internet and communications technologies (ICTs). However, local, regional and national government agencies struggle to balance embracing technology with inclusive development that protects civil rights and liberties. While the benef

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Rosario, Nandan. "Art of the Effigy." tba: Journal of Art, Media, and Visual Culture 4, no. 1 (2023): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5206/tba.v4i1.14893.

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The Gujarat wing of the BJP, the Ruling Party of India, created controversy on the 19th of February with the publication of a cartoon on its Twitter handle. This cartoon depicting the hanging of a group of Muslim men was read, by the Indian media, in the context of the Gujarat wing's alleged complicity in orchestrating riots that left more than 700 Muslims dead. This article argues that the cartoon was neither a joke nor an insensitive reminder nor provocation. Instead, the cartoon should be read as prophetic, but prophetic in the particular sense of the BJP’s political messaging. The cartoon

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Chatterjee, Moyukh. "Against the Witness: Hindu Nationalism and the Law in India." Law, Culture and the Humanities 15, no. 1 (2016): 172–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1743872116643693.

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In the aftermath of anti-Muslim violence in Gujarat, India, in 2002, NGOs and activists encouraged survivors to testify against Hindu perpetrators in court. Through an ethnographic analysis of a criminal trial in the lower courts of Ahmedabad, I show how state officials and perpetrators used legal procedures to transform Muslim survivors into unreliable witnesses in the courtroom. These formal and informal techniques to destabilize Muslim witnesses are best understood not as byproducts of the law’s failure to address mass violence, but as a legal performance of Hindu supremacy. Procedural and

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Suthar, Bhoomi, R. S. Pundir, Hiral Gundaniya, and Kalpana Mishra. "Growth and instability analysis of area, production and yield of groundnut in selected states of India." Environment Conservation Journal 25, no. 1 (2024): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.36953/ecj.24692665.

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India is the largest producer of oilseeds in the world as oilseed sector occupies an important position in the agricultural economy of the country. The study was based on the secondary data from 2002-03 to 2019-20. Major five groundnut producing states were selected based on highest production last triennium average production. The growth rate and instability were computed by using Compound Annual Growth Rate and Cuddy-Della Valle Index. The growth pattern of groundnut witnessed a downward trend with respect to area except Rajasthan state (7.667%). Growth pattern of groundnut indicated a downw

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Dehingia, Holly, and P. Surendra. "SPATIO-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF FOREST COVER IN GUJARAT STATE." Geo Eye 9, no. 2 (2020): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.53989/bu.ge.v9i2.10.

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The Spatio-temporal study can be a significant way for researchers and decision-makers to monitor the status of any particular phenomena or process and so is the study of forest cover. The study reflects how forest cover has changed in different parts of Gujarat and why. The overall objective of this study is to access the Spatio-temporal changes in forest cover in Gujarat. The study is based on data collected from the Gujarat Forest Department and Forest Survey of India. Quantitative techniques were mostly used for the analysis of the data collected from 2001 to 2019. By using simple statisti

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Mistry, Pranav, and Tallavajhala Maruthi Venkata Suryanarayana. "Dry and Wet Period Analysis using Meteorological Drought Indices in Sabarkantha district Gujarat, India." Ecological Perspective 3, no. 1 (2023): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53463/ecopers.20230172.

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Drought assessment is very important to manage water resources in lean period. In the present study, identification of drought years and extent of deficit of annual rainfall is accomplished by use of three meteorological based drought indices like the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration index (SPEI), China-Z index (CZI) and Modified China-Z index (MCZI) on 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 month (short term and long term) timescales using monthly precipitation and temperature data from 1901 to 2002 at Sabarkantha to specify the drought conditions in present study area. The analysis of multiple time

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SPODEK, HOWARD. "In the Hindutva Laboratory: Pogroms and Politics in Gujarat, 2002." Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 2 (2008): 349–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x08003612.

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AbstractCommunal violence wracked the state of Gujarat and the city of Ahmedabad once again in 2002, leaving some 2,000 people dead. Because the ruling BJP party had proclaimed Gujarat the ‘Laboratory of Hindutva’, analysts throughout India saw the violence as BJP policy and debated its possible spillover effects elsewhere. This paper finds that in a period already marked by stressful economic and cultural change and attended by political uncertainty, some BJP leaders gambled that an attack on Gujarat's Muslims, and on the rule of law in general, would attract followers and voters. Their gambl

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Shukla, J., and D. Choudhury. "Estimation of seismic ground motions using deterministic approach for major cities of Gujarat." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 12, no. 6 (2012): 2019–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-12-2019-2012.

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Abstract. A deterministic seismic hazard analysis has been carried out for various sites of the major cities (Ahmedabad, Surat, Bhuj, Jamnagar and Junagadh) of the Gujarat region in India to compute the seismic hazard exceeding a certain level in terms of peak ground acceleration (PGA) and to estimate maximum possible PGA at each site at bed rock level. The seismic sources in Gujarat are very uncertain and recurrence intervals of regional large earthquakes are not well defined. Because the instrumental records of India specifically in the Gujarat region are far from being satisfactory for mode

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Heuer, Vera, and Brent Hierman. "Substate Populism and the Challenge to the Centre in Post-Riot Asian Contexts." Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 13, no. 3 (2018): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15423166.2018.1505539.

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In this article, we introduce the concept of substate populism to account for dynamics in which populist speech is used to critique national elites for harming the interests of the ‘pure’ local people. We also identify three preconditions for substate populism: decentralisation, preexisting resentment or anxiety, and the capacity to dominate the local narrative. We explore the concept through a comparison of the frames used by Narendra Modi while serving as the chief minister of the state of Gujarat in India and Melis Myrzakmatov while serving as the mayor of Osh, Kyrgyzstan. We demonstrate th

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Joshi, Pankaj N., Hiren B. Soni, S. F. Wesley Sunderraj, and Justus Joshua. "Distribution and Conservation of Less Known Rare and Threatened Plant Species in Kachchh, Gujarat, India." Our Nature 11, no. 2 (2014): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v11i2.9541.

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The present survey was conducted in different terrains, habitats and ecosystems of Kachchh, Gujarat, India, for consecutive 3 years (2001-2002) in all possible climatic seasons, to know the present status of 6 less known rare and threatened plant species viz., Ammannia desertorum, Corallocarpus conocarpus, Dactyliandra welwitschii, Limonium stocksii, Schweinfurthia papilionacea and Tribulus rajasthanensis. Distribution, abundance and population dynamics of these species were derived. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/on.v11i2.9541 Our Nature 2013, 11(2): 152-167

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Mehta, Khyati, Ganpat Vankar, and Vikram Patel. "Validity of the construct of post-traumatic stress disorder in a low-income country." British Journal of Psychiatry 187, no. 6 (2005): 585–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.187.6.585.

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SummaryThe validity of the clinical construct of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been questioned in non-Western cultures. This report describes in-depth interviews exploring the experiences of women who were traumatised by the communal riots in Ahmedabad, India, in March 2002. Three specific narratives are presented which describe experiences that closely resemble re-experiencing, avoidance and hyperarousal. Thus, symptoms described as characteristic features of PTSD in biomedical classifications are clearly expressed by the women in our study, and are attributed by them to trauma an

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Patel, Rakesh, and Runoo Ghosh. "KAP study of contraception in clients undergoing MTP and sterilization in Gujarat, India." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 6 (2017): 2503. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20172340.

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Background: Lack of awareness, knowledge and education, religious beliefs and fear of side effects are the main causes why women do not use family planning methods. To study the knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception among clients undergoing to Medical termination of pregnancy (MTP) and sterilization.Methods: This prospective study was done among 400 indoor cases at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in B.J. Medical college, Ahmedabad during July 2002 to October 2003. All the clients undergoing MTP and sterilization were explained and counseled about contraception with GATHER a

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Das, Arindam, H. C. Srivastava, and Ajeet Kumar. "Awareness, Knowledge and Misconceptions about Some Reproductive Health Issues among the Married Couples in High-risk States of India." Journal of Health Management 16, no. 4 (2014): 563–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0972063414548554.

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In India, the HIV/AIDS epidemic represents one of the most serious public health problems. According to National AIDS Control Organization, about half of the new infections occur among persons below 25. More than 80 per cent of the total infections are transmitted through sexual intercourse. Importantly, the infection is growing faster among the married. What makes youth more vulnerable to HIV/AIDS? Most evidence suggests that knowledge about HIV/AIDS is low among youth. Knowledge about the modes of transmission is considered to be the only means of prevention against this disease. The objecti

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Joshi, Geeta S., and Payal Makhasana. "Spatio-temporal Trend Detection of Rainfall for Climate Change Assessment in Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar District of Gujarat State, India." Journal of Climate Change 7, no. 1 (2021): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jcc210006.

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The present research aims to assess the historical change in rainfall patterns with the changing climate in the Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar district in the state of Gujarat in India. The Mann-Kendall (MK) test along with Sen’s slope estimator have been used for detecting the trend of rainfall data series. The trend of annual rainfall is carried out for – (1) six rain gauge stations established by the State Water Data Center (SWDC) and (2) 11 grid data available from the National Center for Environmental Prediction-Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (NCEP-CFSR) for 35 years starting from 1979 to 2013

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Vyas, Jay Narayan. "Dams, environment and regional development – harnessing the “elixir of life: water” for overall development." Water Science and Technology 45, no. 8 (2002): 71–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0148.

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Water – the Elixir of Life – has the potential to sustain human life and also to develop it further, and that is why various international instruments have aptly recognized its role in sustainable development. This paper reviews the global and Indian water scenario before presenting the case of Gujarat State, where perennial water scarcity has raised serious threats to the existence of millions of people and cattle and has led to environmental degradation and constrained economic development. More than 13,000 villages out of 18,028 villages of the State are facing scarcity in terms of crop fai

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Dholakia, Ravindra H., and Shailesh Gandhi. "Whether or Not to Disinvest: The Case of Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited." Asian Case Research Journal 11, no. 02 (2007): 347–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927507000989.

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India became independent in 1947. Its central planning model emphasized the development of core sectors of Indian economy through Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs). PSUs played an active role in economic development for more than four decades. The process of liberalization and globalization began in 1991. The Central and State Governments initiated process of disinvestment and decontrol in various PSUs. Gujarat State Fertilizers & Chemicals Limited (GSFC) was one of such PSUs. It was promoted in 1962 by the State Government of Gujarat (GoG) with its 49% equity share, as a joint sector fert

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Mitchell, Maurice. "Dispersed Initiatives in Changing Urban Landscapes." Open House International 33, no. 2 (2008): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2008-b0006.

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There is a growing desire amongst students of architecture to work, either in the UK or in developing countries, in situations where technical and cultural change is rapid and resources are scarce. At the same time self organizing local communities have become recognized as the most effective client and interlocutor for generating meaningful debate on the transformation of their everyday environment. Diploma Studio 6 at the Department of Architecture and Spatial Design of London Metropolitan University has worked with specifically local, low income and marginalized communities in Kosovo (2000

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Berenschot, Ward. "Patterned pogroms: Patronage networks as infrastructure for electoral violence in India and Indonesia." Journal of Peace Research 57, no. 1 (2019): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343319889678.

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The regular occurrence of election-related violence between ethnic or religious communities has generated a burgeoning literature on ‘the dark side’ of democracy. This literature provides convincing accounts of how political competition incentivizes politicians to foment violence. Yet such elite-oriented approaches are less convincing in explaining why and how political elites succeed in mobilizing people who do not share their concern for electoral benefits. This article addresses this challenge by relating the capacity of politicians to foment violence to the everyday functioning of patronag

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JASANI, RUBINA. "Violence, Reconstruction and Islamic Reform—Stories from the Muslim ‘Ghetto’." Modern Asian Studies 42, no. 2-3 (2008): 431–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x07003150.

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AbstractThis paper is a critique of popular and academic assumptions about the Muslim ‘community’ and Islamist organizations, especially in the context of displacement and reconstruction after the 2002 riots in Ahmedabad, western India. It explores the internal politics of Jamaat-led organizations and the engagement of survivors with ideas of reform and piety. Contesting contemporary understandings of reformist Jamaats, I argue that the growing influence of the latter organizations had little co-relation with their resettlement plans and policies. The reconstruction patterns were more closely

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HEITMEYER, CAROLYN. "Intimate Transgressions and Communalist Narratives: Inter-religious romance in a divided Gujarat." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 4 (2016): 1277–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x15000177.

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AbstractIn this article, I examine the seeming paradox of Hindu–Muslim romantic affairs in the wider context of communalism in Gujarat in the wake of the 2002 anti-Muslim violence. At the outset, such affairs appear to embody the most extreme form of taboo, both in their defiance of conventional arranged marriage systems (where caste endogamy and shared religious affiliation play a paramount role) as well as in the wider socio-political context in which Hindus and Muslims are viewed as irreconcilable enemies, or at least oppositional in lifestyle, beliefs, and values. Yet, while media reports

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Kalra, Lekha, and S. K. Srivastava. "An Analysis of Growth Pattern and Volatility in Area, Production and Yield of Soybean in Major Producing States of India." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 41, no. 6 (2023): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2023/v41i61917.

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Agriculture is one of the important sector of our Indian economy. Among agriculture various agricultural crops, oilseeds plays a major role by placing India at the 4th largest producer of oilseed in the world. Cultivation of oilseeds is done under 15-20 per cent of total area at global level (Kumar and Tiwari, 2020). Oilseeds group also considered to be one of the great sources of oil (soybean, groundnut, mustard, etc.) and protein (soybean). This study tried to analyse the trend in the area, production and productivity of soybean crop by fitting the exponential growth function. Further examin

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Prajapati, Nisha. "Study of intra-cranial space occupying lesion in children at tertiary care centre, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 4, no. 6 (2017): 2193. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20174755.

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Background: ICSOL is some common children and leads to morbidity and mortality in the absence of early diagnosis and treatment2. Due to advance in diagnostic technique, the prognosis for children with ICSOL is more hopeful because of the development of newer therapeutic modalities. Objective of present study was to investigate the incidence, etiology, clinical manifestations, cilinico-radiological correlation, evaluate the therapeutic modalities and outcome of patients of ICSOLMethods: This prospective study was done among all 40 confirmed cases of space occupying lesion out of total 935 centr

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CHINTHALU, G. R., S. G. NAGAR, and P. SEETARAMAYYA. "Air-sea interaction properties in the eastern Arabian Sea during active phase of off-shore trough (IOP 7-9 August ARMEX-2002)." MAUSAM 56, no. 1 (2022): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v56i1.861.

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During southwest monsoon season, the off-shore troughs along the west coast (WC) of India occupy shallow zones of convergence. These troughs frequently develop and decay off the WC extending from North Kerala to South Gujarat. They are typical in size, horizontal extent being of the order of 100 km and are discernible from just above the boundary level to about 900 hPa. They produce heavy rainfall over the coastal stations during active phase of the monsoon and vice-versa in weak phase. In the present study the transfer of surface fluxes across the air–sea interface over eastern Arabian

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Chand, D., and S. Lal. "High ozone at rural sites in India." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions 4, no. 3 (2004): 3359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acpd-4-3359-2004.

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Abstract. Past observations of O3 at urban, rural and lower free tropospheric sites in India have shown generally low values rarely exceeding 60 ppbv. We show that this can not be generated to all over India. Surface ozone (O3) concentrations are obtained from measurements in rural, urban and free tropospheric environments in January 2001 and 2002 as a part of Mobile Lab Experiments (MOLEX) conducted in western India. Elevated O3 from 70 to 110 ppbv (nmole/mole) are recorded during afternoon hours at rural sites in downwind of major industrial region of Gujarat adjoining the Arabian Sea. Repea

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SINGH, PK, SK PATEL, P. JAYSWAL, and SS CHINCHORKAR. "Usefulness of class A Pan coefficient models for computation of reference evapotranspiration for a semi-arid region." MAUSAM 65, no. 4 (2021): 521–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v65i4.1186.

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The reliability of estimates of reference evapotranspiration (ET0) using pan evaporation (Epan) depends on the accurate determination of pan coefficients (Kpan). Six ET0 models were evaluated for their usefulness using 33-year climatological dataset of a semi-arid region of the Gujarat state of India. The equations compared include Cuenca (1989), Allen and Pruitt (1991), Snyder (1992), Modified Snyder (Grismer et al., 2002), Orang (1998), and Pereira et al. (1995). The ET0 data, calculated using daily Kpan values from these equations, were compared to the Food and Agricultural Organization (FA

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Verma, D., M. H. Kalubarme, G. P. Saroha, K. S. Mohan, K. C. Ravi, and A. N. Singh. "MONITORING CHANGES IN COTTON ACREAGE AND ALTERNATE HOST CROPS OF COTTON BOLLWORM USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS IN MAJOR COTTON GROWING REGIONS OF INDIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-3/W6 (July 26, 2019): 525–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-3-w6-525-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Cotton cultivation has made rapid strides in India since the introduction of Bt cotton, which provided effective protection against its major pest, <i>Helicoverpa armigera</i> and other bollworms. The presence of alternate host crops for cotton bollworms targeted by Bt cotton play a key role in resistance evolution to the <i>in planta</i> expressed Bt proteins. Several host crops for <i>H. armigera</i> such as pigeonpea, sorghum, tomato, chilli, sunflower and corn are cultivated alongside Bt cotton. Change dete

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MADAN, O. P., U. C. MOHANTY, GOPAL IYENGER, et al. "Off shore trough and very heavy rainfall events along the West Coast of India during ARMEX-2002." MAUSAM 56, no. 1 (2022): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v56i1.856.

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Arabian Sea Monsoon Experiment (ARMEX) 2O02 was carried out from mid June to mid August to study the presence of off-shore trough (OST) and embedded vortices. Four cases of heavy rainfall along the west coast (rainfall exceeding 12 cm in 24 hour) of India were recorded on 14-16 June, 20-22 June, 26-28 June and 7-10 August 2002. The heavy rainfal1 event of 26-28 June was due to a low pressure system that moved from Bay of Bengal across Madhya Pradesh to Gujarat and adjoining Rajasthan. The other three heavy rainfall events were associated with the off shore trough and /or off shore vortices.&#x

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PANDYA, PARTHSARTHI A., and NARENDRA KUMAR GONTIA. "Improving remote sensing based agricultural drought characterization in Saurashtra, Gujarat : A region-specific threshold approach." MAUSAM 75, no. 2 (2024): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v75i2.6077.

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Remote sensing technology has demonstrated its significant utility in the monitoring and mapping of agricultural drought on a global scale. This study focused on the assessment of agricultural drought in the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, India, utilizing a comprehensive dataset spanning 33 years from Landsat and Sentinel satellites. It employed various vegetation indices, including NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index), Anomaly Index (NAI), Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and NDWI Anomaly index (NDWIA), to gauge drought conditions. The performance of these indices was evaluated throug

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MOHAPATRA, M., H. R. HATWAR, B. K. BANDYOPADHYAY, and V. SUBRAHMANYAM. "Evaluation of heavy rainfall warning over India during summer monsoon season." MAUSAM 60, no. 4 (2021): 475–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v60i4.1116.

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India Meteorological Department (IMD) issues heavy rainfall warning for a meteorological sub-division when the expected 24 hours rainfall over any rain gauge station in that sub-division is likely to be 64.5 mm or more. Though these warnings have been provided since the inception of IMD, a few attempts have been made for quantitative evaluation of these warnings. Hence, a study is undertaken to verify the heavy rainfall warnings over 36 meteorological sub-divisions of India during monsoon months (June-September) and season as a whole. For this purpose, data of recent 5 years (2002-2006) has be

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Chatterjee, Anjan Kumar. "Sea Bed Mining." Journal of Geosciences Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.56153/g19088-023-0187-50.

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The seabed is surely one of the last mining frontiers on earth remaining for mankind, to extract economic mineral deposits. It is hence imperative that India with its Obvious Geological Potential (OGP) area on the land surface amounting to 0.57 million km, for which baseline geoscience data has been generated and mineral exploration activities are ongoing, needs to be supplemented with mineral wealth on our sea beds, within our Territorial Waters (TW) and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Studies by the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and other agencies for mineralized horizons in the terrestria

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Shih, S. L., W. S. Tsai, S. K. Green, et al. "Molecular Characterization of a New Tomato Begomovirus from India." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 598. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.598a.

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The Asian Vegetable Research and Development Center's (AVRDC) tomato breeding lines derived from Lycopersicon hirsutum f. glabratum B 6013 × L. esculentum H-24 and carrying the Ty-2 resistance gene located on chromosome 11 are tolerant to tomato leaf curl disease in Karnataka State, southern India (3), where several isolates of Tomato leaf curl Virus-Bangalore (GenBank Accession Nos. L11746, Z48182, and AF165098) and Tomato leaf curl virus-Karnataka (GenBank Accession No. U38239) are reported to infect tomatoes. The only area in south and southeast Asia where these AVRDC tomato breeding lines

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Reynolds, Nathalène. "On the Muslim Minority in India." Journal of Development Policy, Research & Practice (JoDPRP) 1, no. 1 (2017): 34–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol01/03.

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Western media usually describe India as ‘the largest democracy in the world’, paying little attention to the various dark corners surrounding this rosy picture , especially if one takes into consideration the difficulties its neighbours have had in their roads to democracy. It is true that the country has historically benefitted from generally good press in the West due to concerns about the increasing assertiveness of another demographic giant – the People’s Republic of China. As the centre of global gravity moves inexorably towards Asia, Western Europe and North America, with their ageing po

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Rathore, S., B. S. Bhatt, B. K. Yadav, R. K. Kale, and A. K. Singh. "A New Begomovirus Species in Association with Betasatellite Causing Tomato Leaf Curl Disease in Gandhinagar, India." Plant Disease 98, no. 3 (2014): 428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-13-0719-pdn.

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In December 2012, tomato leaf curl disease (ToLCD) (2) was observed in tomato-growing areas of Gandhinagar District of Gujarat, a state in northwestern India. Incidence of ToLCD was estimated to be between 40 and 70% depending on the cultivars used. Infected plants exhibited symptoms consisting of leaf rolling, leaf curling, and yellowing typical of begomoviruses. Total DNA was isolated from a single affected tomato plant (2). Begomovirus infection in this sample was established by amplification of the expected-size 550-bp DNA fragment from this extract by PCR with degenerate DNA-A primers (3)

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Pandya, Parthsarthi, Rohit Kumarkhaniya, Ravina Parmar, and Piyush Ajani. "Meteorological Drought Analysis Using Standardized Precipitation Index." Current World Environment 15, no. 3 (2020): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.15.3.12.

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Drought is a natural hazard which is challenging to quantify in terms of severity, duration, areal extent and impact. The present study was aimed to assess the meteorological drought for Junagadh (Gujarat), India using Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and evaluate its correlation with the productivity of Groundnut and Cotton. The SPI was computed for eight durations including monthly (June to August each), 3 monthly (June to August and July to September) and 6 monthly (June to November) time scales for the year1988 to 2018. The results revealed that 54% to 67% of years suffered from drou

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