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Journal articles on the topic 'Gular'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Schultze, Hans-Peter, and Katia Adriana González-Rodríguez. "Actinistian gular plates from the Cretaceous of Mexico and the problems assigning gular plates taxonomically." Fossil Record 19, no. 2 (2016): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-19-101-2016.

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Abstract. Two gular plates of an indeterminate actinistian are described from the Cretaceous of Muhi quarry, Hidalgo state, in central Mexico. Their narrow shape belongs to the few actinistian gular plates with a high length / width ratio (above 4) in contrast to most known actinistian gular plates with a length / width ratio below 4. The gulars of Muhi quarry are assigned, with caution, to the actinistian family Mawsoniidae on the basis of the length / width ratio (around 4.5) of the gular, which can be found in three other genera of the family. There are not enough characteristics in actinis

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2

Monette, S. N., and C. B. Renaud. "The gular pouch in northern hemisphere parasitic lampreys (Petromyzontidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 83, no. 4 (2005): 527–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z05-037.

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The gular pouch is a large structure, of unknown function, that is present in sexually mature males of two parasitic species of southern-hemisphere lampreys. Our study showed the presence of a similar structure, of much smaller size, in both spawning and prespawning males and females in seven parasitic species of northern-hemisphere lampreys. Homology between the structure present in southern-hemisphere and northern-hemisphere lampreys was established based on the position of the pouch in the gular region and the fact that northern-hemisphere and southern-hemisphere lampreys have a sister-grou

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3

Hui, Justin, Shivang Sharma, Sarah Rajani, and Anirudha Singh. "The Specific Molecular Composition and Structural Arrangement of Eleutherodactylus Coqui Gular Skin Tissue Provide Its High Mechanical Compliance." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 16 (2020): 5593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21165593.

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A male Eleutherodactylus Coqui (EC, a frog) expands and contracts its gular skin to a great extent during mating calls, displaying its extraordinarily compliant organ. There are striking similarities between frog gular skin and the human bladder as both organs expand and contract significantly. While the high extensibility of the urinary bladder is attributed to the unique helical ultrastructure of collagen type III, the mechanism behind the gular skin of EC is unknown. We therefore aim to understand the structure–property relationship of gular skin tissues of EC. Our findings demonstrate that

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4

Madsen, Vinni, Thorsten J. S. Balsby, Torben Dabelsteen, and José Luis Osorno. "Bimodal Signaling of a Sexually Selected Trait: Gular Pouch Drumming in the Magnificent Frigatebird." Condor 106, no. 1 (2004): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/106.1.156.

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Abstract Female Magnificent Frigatebirds (Fregata magnificens) search for mates while flying and by visiting males at their display sites. Males respond with an intense courtship display that includes making a characteristic drumming sound and presenting the inflated gular pouch, a likely sexually selected trait. Viewing angle, male posturing, and proximity might, however, limit females' ability to appraise pouch size exactly. We investigated whether drumming provides the same information about pouch size and indeed found fundamental frequencies to be negatively correlated with estimated pouch

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5

Mickle, Kathryn E. "A new lower actinopterygian fish from the Upper Mississippian Bluefield Formation of West Virginia, USA." PeerJ 6 (August 29, 2018): e5533. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5533.

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The Upper Mississippian Bluefield Formation of the Mauch Chunk Group in southeastern West Virginia is known for its preservation of a variety of invertebrate taxa and early tetrapod trackways, but no lower actinopterygian remains have been formally described from these Carboniferous rocks. Here, the first lower actinopterygian fish is described from the Bluefield Formation of West Virginia. This fish is represented by a nearly complete articulated specimen with a three-dimensional snout and an unobstructed view of the gular and branchiostegal region. This new taxon is defined by a unique set o

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6

BABU, K. K. IDREES, HSAUN-CHING HO, P. C. MARIYAMBI, and S. SURESHKUMAR. "Two new species of the codling fish genus Physiculus from Lakshadweep, India (Gadiformes: Moridae)." Zootaxa 5104, no. 1 (2022): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5104.1.6.

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The genus Physiculus is widespread in the Indo-Pacific with more than 32 valid species, and about 12 species were recorded only from the Indian Ocean. Two new species similar to each other are collected from the outer reef drop off of Kavaratti Island, Lakshadweep, India, Arabian Sea and described. Physiculus indicus sp. nov. is characterised by its light organ situated at about the middle of pelvic-fin base and anus, a small light organ, a rather forward situated anus, no scales on the gular region, dorsal-fin rays 8‒9+56‒60, anal-fin rays 55‒60, and 52 vertebrae. This species differs from n

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7

JAŁOSZYŃSKI, PAWEŁ. "Sinonichnus gen. n. for Scydmoraphes yunnanensis Jałoszyński, and description of Sinonichnus leiodicornutus sp. n. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)." Zootaxa 4938, no. 4 (2021): 487–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4938.4.7.

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Scydmoraphes yunnanensis Jałoszyński shows several unusual characters as for a member of this broadly distributed Palaearctic genus. Discovery of this species in a new locality and several newly available specimens allowed for detailed morphological study. As a result, a new genus, Sinonichnus gen. n., is established to accommodate Sinonichnus yunnanensis comb. n., and another species, showing unusual modifications of the male antennae, Sinonichnus leiodicornutus sp. n. Both species are known to occur in Yunnan, China. Sinonichnus is the first known Stenichnini genus that combines the presence

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8

Huskey, Steve, Samuel M. Tegge, Christopher V. Anderson, Michael E. Smith, and Kenneth Barnett. "Gular pouch diversity in the Chamaeleonidae." Anatomical Record 303, no. 8 (2019): 2248–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.24313.

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9

Ascarrunz, Eduardo, and Walter G. Joyce. "A plastron fragment reveals a previously unrecorded turtle species in the Eocene of Messel Pit, Germany." Fossil Record 27, no. 2 (2024): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.e132374.

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Depending on taxonomic opinion, between four and five turtle species are well attested for the Middle Eocene Messel Pit formation of Germany. Here, we describe specimen SMF ME-3495 from the Messel collection of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt, which unambiguously corresponds to an additional turtle species. The specimen consists of a partial anterior plastral lobe that can be distinguished from other Messel turtle taxa on the basis of the presence of gular tubercles, an extensive epiplastral lip, narrow gulars that lap onto the entoplastron, and a sinuous gulo-humeral sulcus. The fragment

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10

Ascarrunz, Eduardo, and Walter G. Joyce. "A plastron fragment reveals a previously unrecorded turtle species in the Eocene of Messel Pit, Germany." Fossil Record 27, no. 2 (2024): 259–64. https://doi.org/10.3897/fr.27.132374.

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Depending on taxonomic opinion, between four and five turtle species are well attested for the Middle Eocene Messel Pit formation of Germany. Here, we describe specimen SMF ME-3495 from the Messel collection of the Senckenberg Museum in Frankfurt, which unambiguously corresponds to an additional turtle species. The specimen consists of a partial anterior plastral lobe that can be distinguished from other Messel turtle taxa on the basis of the presence of gular tubercles, an extensive epiplastral lip, narrow gulars that lap onto the entoplastron, and a sinuous gulo-humeral sulcus. The fragment

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11

To'ychiyeva, Sevara Shukurbek qizi. "QOQIO'TDOSHLAR OILASI." "Yosh mutaxassislar" ilmiy-amaliy jurnali. 2023-05, no. 1 (2023): 194–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7976436.

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<strong>Annotatsiya</strong>: Qoqio‘tdoshlar oilasini o‘rganish mobaynida uning Taraxacum turkumiga kirishini, uning ko‘p yillik ekanligini kuzatdik. Bu maqolada dorivor qoqio‘tning o‘simligi to‘g‘risida, uning shifobaxsh xususiyatlari, undan tayyorlangan maxsulatlarni is’temol qilishni va tibbiyotda alohida o‘ringa ega bo‘lishini ko‘rib chiqdik.

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12

Ammanna, Veena H. F., Srinivas K. Saidapur, and Bhagyashri A. Shanbhag. "Absence of kin discrimination in the hatchlings of a lizard, Calotes versicolor (Agamidae)." Animal Biology 63, no. 1 (2013): 47–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15707563-00002393.

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Laboratory born Calotes versicolor hatchlings were reared for 15 days in pure or mixed sibships or singly in isolation and then tested for their kin discrimination ability. As C. versicolor orients itself visually, visual displays like push-ups, gular extensions, and distance between the test individuals were used as indicators of arousal/aggression towards the opponents (familiar vs. familiar/unfamiliar sib or non-sib). The hatchlings exhibited aggressiveness towards unfamiliar sibs as well as non-sibs in the form of push-ups and gular extensions; they also remained at a longer distance from

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13

Rodriguez, Florencia Evelyn, Gabriela Beatriz Olea, María Victoria Aguirre, María Antonella Argoitia, Juan Claver, and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo. "Comparative study of the gular gland of three species of Molossidae bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from South America." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2888–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13432632.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The gular gland is a skin gland located in the suprasternal region of adult males of some bat families. Knowledge of the morphology and functional aspects of these gland types is often limited. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the gular glands of three molossid species (Eumops patagonicus, Molossus fluminensis and Molossus molossus) with respect to their reproductive activity and to define the mechanism involved in secretion release. Different histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used

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14

Rodriguez, Florencia Evelyn, Gabriela Beatriz Olea, María Victoria Aguirre, María Antonella Argoitia, Juan Claver, and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo. "Comparative study of the gular gland of three species of Molossidae bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from South America." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2888–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13432632.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The gular gland is a skin gland located in the suprasternal region of adult males of some bat families. Knowledge of the morphology and functional aspects of these gland types is often limited. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the gular glands of three molossid species (Eumops patagonicus, Molossus fluminensis and Molossus molossus) with respect to their reproductive activity and to define the mechanism involved in secretion release. Different histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used

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15

Rodriguez, Florencia Evelyn, Gabriela Beatriz Olea, María Victoria Aguirre, María Antonella Argoitia, Juan Claver, and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo. "Comparative study of the gular gland of three species of Molossidae bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from South America." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2888–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13432632.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The gular gland is a skin gland located in the suprasternal region of adult males of some bat families. Knowledge of the morphology and functional aspects of these gland types is often limited. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the gular glands of three molossid species (Eumops patagonicus, Molossus fluminensis and Molossus molossus) with respect to their reproductive activity and to define the mechanism involved in secretion release. Different histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used

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16

Rodriguez, Florencia Evelyn, Gabriela Beatriz Olea, María Victoria Aguirre, María Antonella Argoitia, Juan Claver, and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo. "Comparative study of the gular gland of three species of Molossidae bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from South America." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2888–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13432632.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The gular gland is a skin gland located in the suprasternal region of adult males of some bat families. Knowledge of the morphology and functional aspects of these gland types is often limited. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the gular glands of three molossid species (Eumops patagonicus, Molossus fluminensis and Molossus molossus) with respect to their reproductive activity and to define the mechanism involved in secretion release. Different histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used

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17

Rodriguez, Florencia Evelyn, Gabriela Beatriz Olea, María Victoria Aguirre, María Antonella Argoitia, Juan Claver, and Daniel Marcelo Lombardo. "Comparative study of the gular gland of three species of Molossidae bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from South America." Anatomical Record 306, no. 11 (2023): 2888–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13432632.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The gular gland is a skin gland located in the suprasternal region of adult males of some bat families. Knowledge of the morphology and functional aspects of these gland types is often limited. This study aimed to describe the structure and composition of the gular glands of three molossid species (Eumops patagonicus, Molossus fluminensis and Molossus molossus) with respect to their reproductive activity and to define the mechanism involved in secretion release. Different histological, histochemical and immunohistochemical techniques were used

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18

Gulyar, S. O. "Review of the monograph by the team of authors a.p. Mintser, M.M. Potyazhenko, G.V. Nevoit ”Magnetoelectrochemical theory of metabolism. Conceptualization”, volume (2021)." Bukovinian Medical Herald 26, no. 3 (103) (2022): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xxvi.3.103.2022.13.

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Review of the monograph by the team of authors, MD, professor O.P. Mintser, MD, professor M.M. Potyazhenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, associate professor G.V. Nevoit ”Magnetoelectrochemical theory of metabolism. Conceptualization. Volume 1” has been published. It was received from the Ukrainian scientist-physiologist, professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences Sergiy Olexandrovvch Gulyar. Professor S.O. Gulyar is one of the Ukrainian physiologists who studied the therapeutic effects of electromagnetic and magnetic fields on the human body, and he is a recognized expert in this scientific field

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19

SINGH, NAVNEET, RAHUL JOSHI, and JALIL AHMAD. "A new species of genus Neoaloa Singh & Kirti, 2015 from Bihar, India (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)." Zootaxa 4486, no. 2 (2018): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4486.2.8.

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A new species, Neoaloa cernyi Singh & Joshi, sp. nov. is described from Gular-Ghat of Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar, India. Additionally, the original combination of Aloa collaris Hampson, 1891, comb. rev. is restored.

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20

Fulton, Graham. "Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax varius nestling pierces gular sac of adult resulting in death." Pacific Conservation Biology 26, no. 4 (2020): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc19050.

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A nestling or fledgling Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax varius was found dead, probably drowned. Its head and neck had completely pierced an adult’s gular sac, highlighting that the method of feeding young cormorants is not perfect.

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21

Ampai, Natee, Attapol Rujirawan, Perry L. Wood Jr, Bryan L. Stuart, and Anchalee Aowphol. "Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand." ZooKeys 858 (July 1, 2019): 127–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.

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We describe two new insular gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis from Tarutao, Adang, and Rawi islands in Satun Province, southern Thailand. The new species are distinguished from their congeners in having a unique combination of morphological, scalation, and color pattern characters, and by genetic divergence in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. Cnemaspistarutaoensissp. nov. was found to be a member of the C.kumpoli group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 8–9 supralabials and 8 infralabials; 4–5 pore-bearing precloacal scales, pores

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22

Pandey, S. D., and C. J. Dominic. "Gular gland of the Indian sheath-tailed bat." Acta Theriologica 32 (May 10, 1987): 83–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4098/at.arch.87-7.

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23

Ampai, Natee, Attapol Rujirawan, Jr Perry L. Wood, Bryan L. Stuart, and Anchalee Aowphol. "Morphological and molecular analyses reveal two new insular species of Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata, Gekkonidae) from Satun Province, southern Thailand." ZooKeys 858 (July 1, 2019): 127–61. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.858.34297.

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We describe two new insular gecko species of the genus Cnemaspis from Tarutao, Adang, and Rawi islands in Satun Province, southern Thailand. The new species are distinguished from their congeners in having a unique combination of morphological, scalation, and color pattern characters, and by genetic divergence in the mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2) gene. Cnemaspis tarutaoensis sp. nov. was found to be a member of the C. kumpoli group, but is distinguished from all other species in that group by having 8–9 supralabials and 8 infralabials; 4–5 pore-bearing precloacal scales, por

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24

Weldon, P. J., A. Shafagati, and J. W. Wheeler. "Notes: Lipids in the Gular Gland Secretion of the American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 42, no. 11-12 (1987): 1345–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1987-11-1234.

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Lipids from the gular glands of the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) were examined by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. C14, C16, and C18 fatty acids, squalene, and α-tocopherol (vitamin E) were detected in nearly all samples. Cholesterol was detected clearly in several samples.

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25

Измеров, Михаил, Mikhail Izmerov, Виктор Тихомиров, Viktor Tikhomirov, Петр Тихомиров, and Petr Tikhomirov. "Fractal model of engineering surfaces." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2014, no. 3 (2014): 72–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/23224.

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Developed fractal model of engineering surfaces, allowing a certain authenticity to describe irre-gular and complex objects, sufficient to account for most of the peculiarities of the structure of the surface layer rough surface, and use it when solving problems of contact interaction.

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26

Xaydarova, Nodirabonu Xayrullo qizi, Omadbek Hasanjon o'g'li Sheraliyev, Xidoyatxon Abduraximovna Valiyeva, and Ravshanbek Yo'ldashali o'g'li Ergashev. "XRIZANTEMA GULLARINING MADANIYLASHTIRISH TARIXI , BU KUNGI DAVRDA DOLZARBLIGI, ULARNI YETISHTIRISH VA HAYOT SIKLI." JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN 1, no. 9 (2023): 392–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10305766.

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Bog' xrizantemalari kuzda boshqa gular ancha kamayib qolgan paytda gullaydi shu uchun ham Xrizantemalardan kechki kuzning sovuq, qish nafasi kelib turgan paytda shahar va mahalla ko'chalarini bezash mumkin. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada gulchilik, Xrizantema gullarini ko'paytirish targ`ib qilingan bo'lib, gulni ko'paytirish usullari , qalamchalar tayyorlash haqida malumot berilgan

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27

EVANS, M. E. G. "AN INTERPRETATION OF GULAR SIZE IN SOME ADULT COLEOPTERA." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 144, no. 3 (2009): 403–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1965.tb05190.x.

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28

Howes, G. B. "Notes on the Gular Brood-pouch of Rhinoderma darwini." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 56, no. 1 (2009): 231–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1888.tb06699.x.

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29

Venegas, Pablo J., Germán Chávez, Luis A. García-Ayachi, Vilma Duran, and Omar Torres-Carvajal. "A new species of wood lizard (Hoplocercinae, Enyalioides) from the Río Huallaga Basin in Central Peru." Evolutionary Systematics 5, no. 2 (2021): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.69227.

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We report the discovery of a new species of Enyalioides from the premontane forest of the Río Huallaga basin in central Peru. The most similar and phylogenetically related species are E. binzayedi and E. rudolfarndti. However, the new species differs from E. binzayedi (state of character in parentheses) by having dorsal scales strongly keeled on paravertebral region and feebly keeled or smooth elsewhere (prominent medial keel on each dorsal scale), more dorsals in transverse row between dorsolateral crests at midbody 26–39, x̄ = 30.44 (22–31, x̄ = 27.57), and a conspicuous posteromedial black

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30

Gallo, Valéria, Marise Sardenberg Salgado de Carvalho, and Hugo Ricardo Secioso Santos. "Nova ocorrência de †Mawsoniidae (Sarcopterygii, Actinistia) na Formação Morro do Chaves, Cretáceo Inferior da bacia de Sergipe-Alagoas, nordeste do Brasil." Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi - Ciências Naturais 5, no. 2 (2021): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.46357/bcnaturais.v5i2.643.

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The goal of this paper is to describe a new occurrence of †Mawsoniidae in the Morro do Chaves Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin. This stratigraphical unit is represented by an intercalation of coquina and shale beds, deposited in a lacustrine paleoenvironment during the Upper Barremian (Lower Jiquiá local stage). The description is accomplished on the basis of new and more complete material, represented by articulated bones of the palatoquadrate and lower jaw, as well as by gular plate. It was assigned to the genus Mawsonia based on the presence of a stout angular conspicuously ornamented with

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31

MAHONY, STEPHEN. "A new species of Japalura (Reptilia: Agamidae) from northeast India with a discussion of the similar species Japalura sagittifera Smith, 1940 and Japalura planidorsata Jerdon, 1870." Zootaxa 2212, no. 1 (2009): 41–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2212.1.2.

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A new species of the agamid genus Japalura is described, based on three specimens from Mizoram, northeast India. Japalura otai sp. nov. is most similar to J. planidorsata and J. sagittifera and can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: adult size (SVL male 46.4 mm, female 52.2–58.7 mm), tail length/SVL ratio 160.5–187.5%, 10–11 supralabials, 9–12 infralabials, 45–47 middorsal scales, 17–20 lamellae under finger IV, 20–22 lamellae under toe IV, tympanum concealed, axillary fold present, nuchal crest, gular fold and gular pouch absent, enlarged keeled do

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32

Michael, Nathan P., Roxana Torres, Andreanna J. Welch, et al. "Carotenoid-based skin ornaments reflect foraging propensity in a seabird, Sula leucogaster." Biology Letters 14, no. 9 (2018): 20180398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2018.0398.

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Carotenoid-based ornaments are common signalling features in animals. It has long been proposed that such ornaments communicate information about foraging abilities to potential mates. However, evidence linking foraging with ornamentation is largely missing from unmanipulated, free-ranging populations. To investigate this relationship, we studied a coastal population of brown booby ( Sula leucogaster brewsteri ), a seabird with a carotenoid-based gular skin ornament. δ 13 C values from both feathers and blood plasma were negatively correlated with male gular colour, indicating birds that consu

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33

Venegas, Pablo J., Germán Chávez, Luis A. García-Ayachi, Vilma Duran, and Omar Torres-Carvajal. "A new species of wood lizard (Hoplocercinae, Enyalioides) from the Río Huallaga Basin in Central Peru." Evolutionary Systematics 5 (August 25, 2021): 263–73. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.69227.

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We report the discovery of a new species of Enyalioides from the premontane forest of the Río Huallaga basin in central Peru. The most similar and phylogenetically related species are E. binzayedi and E. rudolfarndti. However, the new species differs from E. binzayedi (state of character in parentheses) by having dorsal scales strongly keeled on paravertebral region and feebly keeled or smooth elsewhere (prominent medial keel on each dorsal scale), more dorsals in transverse row between dorsolateral crests at midbody 26–39, x̄ = 30.44 (22–31, x̄ = 27.57), and a conspicuous posteromedial black

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34

Kustova, Natal'ya, and Aleksey Bal'chugov. "SELECTING TYPE OF FINING FOR AIR COOLING UNIT WITH ROTATING TUBES." Modern Technologies and Scientific and Technological Progress 1, no. 1 (2021): 47–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36629/2686-9896-2021-1-1-47-48.

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Comparison of two methods of ribbing of rotating heat-exchange tubes in a new air  cooling apparatus is carried out. It has been established that the use of ring-shaped fins with a rectan gular cross-section will make it possible to reduce the number of heat exchange tubes by 29% in  comparison with blade fins

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35

Maneyro, Raúl, Daniel E. Naya, and Diego Baldo. "A new species of Melanophryniscus (Anura, Bufonidae) from Uruguay." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 98, no. 2 (2008): 189–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212008000200003.

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A new species of bufonid toad of the genus Melanophryniscus from northern Uruguay is described. It is included in the M. moreirae group and its external morphology is similar to Melanophryniscus sanmartini. Melanophryniscus sp. nov. is distinguished by having a light brown dorsal coloration with six darker longitudinal glandular ridges on the dorsal surface of the body and the gular region uniformly black.

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36

NECAS, PETR, ROBERTO SINDACO, LUDĚK KOŘENÝ, JANA KOPEČNÁ, PATRICK KENYATTA MALONZA, and DAVID MODRÝ. "Kinyongia asheorum sp. n., a new montane chameleon from the Nyiro Range, northern Kenya (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)." Zootaxa 2028, no. 1 (2009): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2028.1.4.

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A new species of chameleon is described from the humid montane forests on Mt. Nyiro in northern Kenya. The new species is clearly distinct from its congeners by external morphology, especially the gular field with long pointed appendicular scales, and geographical isolation. Based on both the morphology and molecular phylogenetic data, we place the new species into the recently described genus Kinyongia.

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37

SINGH, PRATIMA, BASUDHARA ROY CHOWDHURY, SHANTABALA DEVI GURUMAYUM, and LAISHRAM KOSYGIN. "Glyptothorax heokheei, a new species of catfish (Teleostei: Sisoridae) from the Brahmaputra River drainage, Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India." Zootaxa 5383, no. 1 (2023): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5383.1.6.

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Glyptothorax heokheei, a new species of sisorid catfish is described from the Brahmaputra River drainage in India. It can be distinguished from all congeners, except G. dikrongensis, G. indicus, G. rugimentum and G. obliquimaculatus, in having the unculiferous striae of thoracic adhesive apparatus extending anteriorly onto gular region. Glyptothorax heokheei is distinguished from G. dikrongensis and G. obliquimaculatus in having a slender body at the anus, more serrations on posterior margin of pectoral-fin spine, greater number of branched anal fin rays, and the extremity of dorsoposterior ma

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38

Aishwarya S Kabra, Aishwarya S. Kabra, Ujwaldip V. Deore Ujwaldip V Deore, Manoj V. Girase Manoj V Girase, and Amod S. Patil Amod S Patil. "Comprehensive and multidisciplinary review on Ficus racemosa Linn." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 135–46. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-1003135146.

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Background: -Ficus racemosa Linn. which is belonging to the family Moraceae, commonly known as Cluster fig, Gular fig, Gular, etc. is sacred and has golden coloured exudates and black bark. An organized summary of the morphology, histology, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of the Ficus racemosa plant was done to explore the future therapeutic and scientific potential of the herb. Main Body: -Ficus racemosa Linn. is an evergreen large shrub belonging to the Moraceae family and throughout comprehensively utilized as a medicinal herb. Widely used in dysentery, jaundice, diabetes, inflammatory con

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39

Owerkowicz, T. "Contribution of Gular Pumping to Lung Ventilation in Monitor Lizards." Science 284, no. 5420 (1999): 1661–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5420.1661.

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40

PARETAS-MARTÍNEZ, JORDI, EHSAN RAKHSANI, KHALIL FATHABADI, and JULI PUJADE-VILLAR. "Description of Nebulovena persa Pujade-Villar & Paretas-Martínez gen. n. and sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Cynipoidea: Figitidae: Figitinae ) from Iran, with a key to the genera of Figitinae." Zootaxa 3177, no. 1 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3177.1.4.

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Nebulovena persa, gen. n. and sp. n. is described from Iran. This is the first record of the subfamily Figitinae from Iran.Nebulovena is distinguished from all other figitines by the veins of the radial cell being nebulous and the head subtrian-gular. The morphology of N. persa is illustrated and compared to other figitines. A key to all genera of Figitinae plus Melanips (currently included in the Aspicerinae) is given and illustrated.

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41

Bekchiev, Rostislav. "A new species of Tychobythinus Ganglbauer, 1896 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from Turkey." Biodiversity Data Journal 1 (September 16, 2013): e963. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e963.

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A new species of the genus <i>Tychobythinus</i> Ganglbauer, 1896, <i>T. oculatus</i> sp. n., is described from near Köyceğiz, Muğla Province, in southwestern Turkey. The new species is morphologically closely related to <i>T. abnormipes</i> Reitter, 1910, and <i>T. pauper</i> Kiesenwetter, 1858, but can be readily distinguished from both by having very simplified internal armature of the aedeagus, and by the specific shape of the gular depression.

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42

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva, and Dingqi Rao. "Four new species of the genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China." ZooKeys 1148 (February 20, 2023): 167–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706.

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Four new species of Diploderma are described from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, southwestern China, based on an integrative taxonomic approach, combining morphological and genetic data. The first new species from Danba County, Sichuan Province, is morphologically most similar and phylogenetically closely related to D. flaviceps, but it can be diagnosed from the latter by having a relatively much shorter tail and by a genetic distance of 4.4% in the ND2 gene; the second new species from Muli County, Sichuan Province, is phylogenetically closely related to D. daochengense, D. yongshengense, and

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43

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Natalia B. Ananjeva, and Dingqi Rao. "Four new species of the genus Diploderma Hallowell, 1861 (Squamata, Agamidae) from China." ZooKeys 1148 (February 20, 2023): 167–207. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1148.97706.

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Four new species of Diploderma are described from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, southwestern China, based on an integrative taxonomic approach, combining morphological and genetic data. The first new species from Danba County, Sichuan Province, is morphologically most similar and phylogenetically closely related to D. flaviceps, but it can be diagnosed from the latter by having a relatively much shorter tail and by a genetic distance of 4.4% in the ND2 gene; the second new species from Muli County, Sichuan Province, is phylogenetically closely related to D. daochengense, D. yongshengense, and

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Cullen, William Henry. "On the Gular Pouch of the Male Bustard (Otis tarda, Linn)." Ibis 7, no. 2 (2008): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1865.tb05761.x.

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Zhadan, Anna E., and Alexander B. Tzetlin. "Comparative study of the diaphragm (gular membrane) in Terebelliformia (Polychaeta, Annelida)." Hydrobiologia 496, no. 1-3 (2003): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1026161302800.

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46

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Mingzhong Mo, and Dingqi Rao. "A new species of the genus Acanthosaura (Squamata, Agamidae) from Yunnan, China, with comments on its conservation status." ZooKeys 959 (August 14, 2020): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54601.

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A new species of Acanthosaura from Yunnan, China, is described based on morphological and genetic data. The new species can be separated from all other species of the genus by having a different shape of the black eye patch, a different coloration of the postorbital and occipital spines and nuchal crest, and a different color of the gular pouch. Genetically, uncorrected sequence divergences of COI between the new species and investigated congeners ranged from 16.12% to 24.11%. The conservation status of the new species is also discussed.

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47

RIVERO-BLANCO, CARLOS, and WALTER E. SCHARGEL. "A strikingly polychromatic new species of Gonatodes (Squamata: Sphaerodactylidae) from northern Venezuela." Zootaxa 3518, no. 1 (2012): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3518.1.4.

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We describe a new species of diurnal gecko, Gonatodes rozei sp. nov., from tropical and premontane humid forests ofnorth central Venezuela. The new species can be distinguished from other congeners by a combination of large size, sub-caudal pattern B (1’1’1’’), three or four lateral scale rows on the digits, males with blue iris, scalation of the gular area,and aspects of color pattern in males and females. The new species is strongly sexually dichromatic and up to four different color morphs are observed in males.

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48

Liu, Shuo, Mian Hou, Mingzhong Mo, and Dingqi Rao. "A new species of the genus Acanthosaura (Squamata, Agamidae) from Yunnan, China, with comments on its conservation status." ZooKeys 959 (August 14, 2020): 113–35. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.959.54601.

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A new species of Acanthosaura from Yunnan, China, is described based on morphological and genetic data. The new species can be separated from all other species of the genus by having a different shape of the black eye patch, a different coloration of the postorbital and occipital spines and nuchal crest, and a different color of the gular pouch. Genetically, uncorrected sequence divergences of COI between the new species and investigated congeners ranged from 16.12% to 24.11%. The conservation status of the new species is also discussed.

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Bueno, Natalia Ferreira, Agustín J. Elias-Costa, Délio Baêta, and Evelise N. Fragoso-Moura. "Comparative histology of the vocal sac in three species of hylid frogs with comments on its functional correlates." Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 22, no. 2 (2023): 147–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v22i2p147-158.

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    The vocal sacs of frogs are elastic structures responsible for the circulation of air during vocalization, amplifying the sounds produced by these animals during multimodal communication. Vocal sacs present a wide array of morphologies among species and may be single, paired, or absent in adult males. Most studies on vocal sacs in Anura deal with their external morphology, and not with their internal structure, which has been explored in only a handful of species. The aim of this study was to assess vocal sac structure in three hylid species, Dendropsophus haddadi,

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50

Oyakawa, Osvaldo Takeshi, Ilana Fichberg, and Francisco Langeani. "Harttia absaberi, a new species of loricariid catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from the upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil." Neotropical Ichthyology 11, no. 4 (2013): 779–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252013000400005.

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A new species of Harttia, tribe Harttiini, is described from tributaries of upper portions of rio Paraná drainage. The new species, the smallest known species of the genus, attaining up to 74.0 mm of standard length, can be distinguished from its congeners by the combination of the following characters: abdomen completely covered by plates, a single preanal plate, plates of the gular area in broad contact with the canal plate. Harttia absaberi is the second species of the genus known from the upper portion of rio Paraná drainage.

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