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Academic literature on the topic 'Gums Gingiva'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gums Gingiva"

1

Dange, Shankar, Trupti Rajendra Agrawal, and Smita Khalikar. "The Flexible Party Gums: An Esthetic Alternative for Lost Gingiva." International Journal of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 4, no. 1 (2014): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10019-1101.

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ABSTRACT One of the most important parts of an ideal smile is the presence of healthy gingiva. Healthy gingival tissues affect the esthetics, probably much more than teeth, a factor which is most often neglected in esthetic treatment planning. Periodontal flap surgeries often leave open embrasure spaces which are a huge esthetic deficit for the patient. Replacing the missing gingival tissue with composite, ceramic, acrylic or silicone has been reported in the literature. This case report describes the use of a gingival prosthesis fabricated by valplast-a flexible nylon- based material to recreate the lost soft tissue esthetics. How to cite this article Agrawal TR, Dange S, Khalikar S. The Flexible Party Gums: An Esthetic Alternative for Lost Gingiva. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent 2014;4(1):20-22.

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Widagdo, Anton Kusumo, and Kwartarini Murdiastuti. "Gingivektomi Menggunakan Scalpel dan Electrocautery pada Perawatan Gingival Enlargement Wanita Pubertas." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.11909.

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Gingivitis pubertas merupakan suatu peradangan gusi karena kondisi tertentu yang diklasifikasikan menurut faktor etiologi dan perubahan patologi. Peningkatan ukuran gingiva merupakan tanda adanya kelainan gingiva. Gingivektomi adalah pemotongan jaringan gingiva dengan membuang dinding lateral poket yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan poket dan keradangan gingiva sehingga didapat gingiva yang fisiologis, fungsional dan estetik baik. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 16 tahun mengeluhkan keadaan gusi atas dan bawah yang membengkak sejak 1 tahun yang lalu, mudah berdarah dan tidak ada rasa nyeri. Penanganan untuk kasus ini dirancang menggunakan teknik gingivektomi menggunakan pisau periodontal dan gingivoplasty menggunakan electrocautery secara bertahap. Teknik gingivektomi menggunakan kombinasi scalpel dan electrocautery pada perawatan gingivitis pubertas memberikan hasil yang memuaskan secara estetik maupun fungsional pada pasien. ABSTRACT: Gingivectomy Using Scalpel and Electrocautery in Gingival Enlargement Treatment of Puberty Female. Puberty Gingivitis is a gum inflamation due to certain conditions that are classified by etiologic factors and pathological changes. The increase in gingival size is a sign of gingival disorder. Gingivectomy is cutting the gingival tissue by removing the lateral wall of the pocket which aims to eliminate pockets and gingival inflammation thus obtaining physiologically, functionally and aesthetically good gingiva. In this case, 16-year old woman complained of the state of the upper and lower gums which were swollen since the last one year, easily bleeding and no pain. The handling of this case was designed to use the technique of gingivecto by using periodontal knives and gingivoplasty by gradually using electrocautery. Gingivectomy technique with a combination of scalpel and electrocautery in puberty gingivitis treatment gives satisfactory results in aesthetic and functional state in patients.

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Pazinatto, Flavia Bittencourt. "Diode Laser: An Ideal Option for Treatment of Gingival Hyperpigmentation." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 2, no. 2 (2013): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1057.

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ABSTRACT Gingival hyperpigmentation are major concerns for a large number of patients visiting the dentist. Melanin hyperpigmentation usually does not present a medical problem, but patients usually complain of dark gums as unesthetic. Pigmentation of gingiva is commonly caused by deposition of melanin in the basal layer of oral epithelium. Gingival melanin pigmentation may be seen across all the races and at any age without gender predilection. This case report describes the application of semi conductor diode laser procedure for gingival depigmentation. How to cite this article Saini R, Pazinatto FB, Radnai M. Diode Laser: An Ideal Option for Treatment of Gingival Hyperpigmentation. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2013;2(2): 139-140.

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Bhardwaj, Ashu, and Ajay Mahajan. "Gingival Enlargement in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report and Literature Review." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 11, no. 2 (2010): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-11-2-57.

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Abstract Aim The purpose of this article is to describe a rare case of neurofibromatosis1 (NF1) of the gingiva and a review of the current literature. Background Neurofibromatosis1 (NF1) of the gingiva is an uncommon cause of gingival enlargement. The disease is clinically characterized by epidermal melanosis, nevi, and flabby skin or bone malformations; in addition, the lesions may undergo malignant transformation. Involvement of the gingiva with or without concurrent skin lesions has been reported only occasionally. Case Description A 40-year-old male patient with a history of NF1 came to us with a chief complaint of enlargement of the gums. Clinical examination revealed diffuse gingival enlargement with no signs of inflammation. The characteristic skin lesions associated with NF1 were also present. A gingival specimen was sent for biopsy. Results Based on the history, clinical, and histological findings, NF1 was established as the cause of the gingival enlargement. Summary NF1 may affect the gingival tissue; considering the neurological complications and malignant potential, NF1 must be diagnosed early and monitored regularly. Clinical Significance The clinician should be aware of clinical and histopathological findings of NF1 considering the fact that the condition has malignant potential. Citation Mahajan A, Dixit J, Bhardwaj A. Gingival Enlargement in Neurofibromatosis Type 1: A Case Report and Literature Review. J Contemp Dent Pract [Internet]. 2010 March; 11(2):057-063. Available from: http://www.thejcdp. com/journal/view/volume11-issue2-mahajan.

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Prasad, Sunkara Shree Ramalinga, Chitturi Radharani, SV Kiran Kumar, and Soumya Sinha. "Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis with Distinctive Facies." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 6 (2012): 892–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1248.

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ABSTRACT Hereditary gingival enlargement also known as gingivitis or familial elephantiasis is a rare type of gingival enlargement. It appears as an isolated autosomal dominant disorder or maybe associated with other conditions. Oral manifestations may vary from minimal involvement of only tuberosity area and the buccal gingiva around the lower molars to a generalized enlargement inhibiting eruption of the teeth. This paper discusses the case of a 13-year-old female patient with distinctive facial characteristics who presented to the department with a chief complaint of swollen gums since 1 year. She had severe diffuse gingival enlargement of the maxilla and mandible. Diagnosis was made based upon clinical examination and family history. Quadrant wise internal bevel gingivectomy procedure was done for the patient to restore her functional and esthetic needs. How to cite this article Prasad SSR, Radharani C, Sinha S, Kumar SVK. Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis with Distinctive Facies. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(6):892-896.

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Tetelepta, Febri EN, and Andi M. Adam. "Early detection of odontoma in patients with clinical features of periodontal disease: a case report." Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine 1, no. 1 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jcrdm.v1i1.83.

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Objective: Chronic periodontitis is an infection of the gingiva that causes damage to the soft tissues and tooth-supporting bones. Chronic periodontitis is usually a slowly progressive disease that does not cause the affected individual to feel pain. For most patients, gingival bleeding during oral cleansing procedures is a sign of reported disease. Odontoma is an odontogenic tumor, characterized by slow growth. The tumor consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and sometimes pulp tissue.Methods: A 38-year-old male patient complaints swollen gums on the right upper back region. Clinical examination showed the presence of gingiva swelling, fistula, and grade 3 teeth mobility. In the systemic condition of the patient, malaise, fever and lymphadenopathy were not found. The treatment plan includes subgingival scaling treatment as well as antibiotic therapy as initial therapy. Advanced treatment is then continued with curative therapy with surgical extirpation, periodontal surgery and bone graft.Results: The success of treatment is shown by controlled inflammatory as well as probing depth. The condition of the teeth and the dental-jaw relationship has been restored after treatment.Conclusions: Chronic periodontitis with odontoma indicates treatment options according to the severity of the disease, access to mechanical care, and the patient's systemic condition.Keywords: Bone grafting, Gingival overgrowth, Odontoma, Surgical flap.

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Satrio, Rinawati, and Primarizka Iswara Laksmi. "Laporan Kasus: Pembesaran gingiva yang diinduksi fenitoin." STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 15, no. 1 (2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v15i1.17908.

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Gingival enlargement is a kind of oral manifestation, that can caused by induction of anticonvulsant drugs. Phenytoin is one of anticonvulsant drug that can caused gingival enlargement. Gingival enlargement in this case developed until grade III. The patient was highly phenytoin dependent and can’t be reconciled. The aim of this paper is to find out the cause of phenytoin induced gingival enlargement and its treatment. A 20 years old woman came to RSGM UNSOED to check her swollen gums. The patient’s history was epilepsy and had been regularly taking phenytoin. The patient was taking 30 mg phenobarbital, 10 mg clobazam, 1 mg folic acid and 100 mg phenytoin 2 times a day with 2 capsules each time that had been consumted for 4 years. Phenytoin as anticonvulsant drug has side effects that can caused gingival enlargement, this is because phenytoin can increase extracellular connective tissue, collagen and fibrous.

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Farkhshatova, R. R., L. P. Gerasimova, and I. T. Yunusov. "Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of surgical techniques for the treatment of Miller Class I gingival recessions." Parodontologiya 26, no. 2 (2021): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3759-2021-26-2-150-157.

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Relevance. It is currently relevant to study and compare the effectiveness of the autologous connective tissue grafts and the combination of collagen-based and autologous platelet-rich plasma in the surgical treatment of Miller Class I gingival recessions.Materials and methods. We examined and treated 48 (20 male (41.67%) and 28 female (58.33%)) patients aged from 25 to 40 years with Miller Class I gingival recessions. All gingival recessions were treated surgically using a modified twolayer tunnel technique. The patients were divided into two groups according to the graft type. Group I (24 patients (50%) had a connective tissue graft from the hard palate. Group II (24 patients (50%) used the combination of the autologous platelet-rich plasma and 3D collagen matrix Fibromatrix for the regeneration of oral soft tissues. We removed the sutures on the 14th day. The patients were followed up on the 7th and 14th days and in 1.3 months.Results. 48 Miller Class I gingival recessions were treated between 2018 and 2020. The depth of gingival recessions averaged 3.5 ± 1.13 mm before treatment. The level of the attached keratinized gingiva regarding the cementoenamel junction significantly (p < 0.001) improved in both groups after the surgery. The width and thickness of the keratinized gingiva best increased in group II. The mean effectiveness of gingival recession treatment was 84% in study group I and 96% – in study group II. Pain syndrome, fibrinous plaque and soft tissue edema were insignificant in group II.Conclusion. The combination of the autologous platelet-rich plasma and Fibromatrix, collagen 3D matrix, for the regeneration of the oral soft tissues is a more effective technique for the treatment of Miller Class I gingival recessions. This technique has several advantages. It is minimally invasive, less painful, soft tissue postoperative swelling is less and the received volume of the attached keratinized gums is larger than with a connective tissue graft.

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Elemek, Eser. "Gingival melanin depigmentation by 810 nm diode laser." European Journal of Dentistry 12, no. 01 (2018): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_373_17.

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ABSTRACTThe color of gingiva is determined by number and size of blood vessels, thickness of epithelium, keratinization degree, and melanin pigments present in epithelium. Melanocytes, located in basal and suprabasal layers of epithelium, are the cells that produce melanin pigments which play a main role for pigmentation of gingiva. In this case series, the use of 810 nm diode laser for depigmentation of gingiva is presented. Two female patients applied with a chief complaint of “darkened gums” due to heavy smoking. In intraoral examination, diffuse melanin pigmentation was observed in both the maxilla and mandible. Under the local anesthesia, 810 nm diode laser was applied for depigmentation at 1.3 W power in continuous mode. Patients were recalled at weeks 1, 4, and 12 to evaluate the healing and recurrence rate. Both the patients had no postoperative pain or edema, and complete healing was observed at week 12. This study revealed that depigmentation with 810 nm diode laser is successful in terms of esthetics and patient comfort.

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Ozdemir, Hakan, Ismail Marakoglu, Melih Akyol, O. Fahrettin Goze, and Ulvi Kahraman Gursoy. "Klippel-Trénaunay Syndrome Manifesting as Gingival Overgrowth and Teeth Agenesis." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 34, no. 4 (2010): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.34.4.l41414372l4332m1.

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Objective: Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome (KTS) is characterized by triad of venous varicosity, naevus flammeus,and soft/hard tissue hypertrophy. Manifestations of the syndrome in the head and neck region are rare,but in some cases hemangioma of the lips, tongue, and gums, open bite and cross bite, and early tooth eruption are associated with the disease. Study design: We report a 12-year-old KTS patient with gingival hyperplasia,congenital missing teeth, and increased mucosal vascularization as oral manifestations. Results and conclusion: All manifestations of the KTS were observed on the same side of the head, except bilateral missing teeth. Histological examination showed several vascular enlargements in enlarged gingiva. It is suggested that oral manifestations of the syndrome are generally related to the severity of the disease, but they do not always present in the same pattern.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gums Gingiva"

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Ren, Lei. "Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and CD14 in human gingiva." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31374281.

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Ren, Lei, and Ph D. 任蕾. "Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein and CD14 in human gingiva." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31374281.

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Parker, Ines. "Adrenergic mechanisms in rabbit gingival tissues /." Title page, table of contents, summary and declaration only, 1985. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09DM/09dmp239.pdf.

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Lu, Qian. "Expression and regulation of human [beta]-defensins in gingival epithelia." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36613708.

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Lu, Qian, and 陸茜. "Expression and regulation of human {221}-defensins in gingival epithelia." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36613708.

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Murphy, Danielle Marie. "Effect of chewing gum on the incidence of plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation in adolescent orthodontic patients a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science (School of Dentistry) ... /." 2002. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962491.html.

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Kimble, Kenneth M. "Treatment of gingival recession using a collagen membrane with or without the use of DFDBA for space maintenance a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in Periodontics ... /." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962631.html.

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Varnfield, Marlien. "Effect of Cyclosporin and Amlodipine on growth and collagen production of human gingival fibroblasts." Diss., 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/23562.

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Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is a disfiguring condition that is a side effect encountered in susceptible responder patients common to three groups of drugs - immunosupressants, calcium channel blockers and anticonvulsant agents. The altered overgrown gingiva can be aesthetically displeasing but in severe cases it can cause functional problems and such patients may eventually require excision of excess tissue. The underlying mechanisms that mediate drug-induced gingival overgrowth is uncertain and the various investigations into the pathogenesis of this disease suggest that it is multifactorial. This study investigated the effects of exogenous addition of cycJosporin and amlodipine on the growth and proliferation of human gingival fibroblasts and the production of collagen by these cells. Results showed that these drugs have a direct stimulatory effect on the gingival fibroblasts of responder patients in vitro and there seems to be a synergistic effect between the two drugs. Findings of this study have important relevance as it suggests that fibroblast proliferation and collagen production must play a significant role in the pathogenesis of drug-induced gingival overgrowth.<br>Dissertation (MSc (Odontology))--University of Pretoria, 2006.<br>Dental Management Sciences<br>unrestricted

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Dodge, John R. "Improved bone regeneration and root coverage using Guidor resorbable membranes with physically assisted cell migration and demineralized bone allograft." 1998. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/48225556.html.

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Books on the topic "Gums Gingiva"

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Mucogingival esthetic surgery. Quintessenza Edizioni, 2013.

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Hatfield, Densie. Tooth & gum care. Springhouse Corp., 1986.

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Reversing Gum Disease Naturally. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2003.

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Periodontal and Gingival Health and Diseases: Children, Adolescents and Young Adults. Informa Healthcare, 2001.

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Enrique, Bimstein, ed. Periodontal and gingival health and diseases: Children, adolescents, and young adults. Martin Dunitz, 2001.

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Senzon, Sandra. Reversing Gum Disease Naturally: A Holistic Home Care Program. Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, John, 2007.

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Reversing Gum Disease Naturally: A Holistic Home Care Program. Wiley, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gums Gingiva"

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Radlinska, J., and T. Ogonski. "Influence of Chewing Gum with Sodium Fluoride on the Oral Hygiene, Gingival Status, Susceptibility of an Enamel, Salivary Level of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in 13-Year-Old Children Affected by Caries." In Therapeutic Uses of Trace Elements. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0167-5_54.

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Coy, Todd, Reena Mehra, and Charles Bae. "Moving Forward When CPAP Fails." In Sleep Disorders. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190671099.003.0054.

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This chapter discusses the role of oral appliance (OA) therapy for treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Positive airway pressure (PAP) therapy is often the first-line treatment for OSA, but the average PAP adherence is approximately 50%. OA is a good alternative to PAP therapy that can be combined with other conservative options, such as weight loss and positional therapy. Many patients with OSA who cannot tolerate PAP therapy may be able to be managed by OA. Short-term side effects of OA device usage for OSA include tooth pain, gum soreness/gingival irritation, muscle soreness, myofascial pain, excessive salivation, dryness, and abnormal occlusion. OA adherence for OSA treatment is greater than that observed for PAP and shows comparable improvement in subjective sleepiness. PAP therapy continues to show greater improvement in the apnea/hypopnea and hypoxia index.

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