Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gunung Merapi

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gunung Merapi'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gunung Merapi"

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Hendro, Eko Punto. "Religiusitas Gunung Merapi." Endogami: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Antropologi 2, no. 1 (2018): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/endogami.2.1.21-29.

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The concept of 'manunggaling kawula gusti', which had developed in Java in ancient times, until now still colored the behavior of people living around Mount Merapi, which among others demanded the full devotion of the people to the Sultan and his magical companions, namely Baurekso Mount Merapi and Nyi Rara Kidul in the southern sea. Mbah Marijan and some of her descendants and followers still show loyalty, so in order to keep their Merapi they offer to the Sultan as the ruler of the human world, which is often regarded as the incarnation of Gods / Lords of the rulers of the universe. In this way they believed that their spirits would later merge with Gusti as their worship, as a form of uniting the people's physical body to the king and to rule over nature. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the meanings contained in Mount Merapi, namely the mountain that is feared and sacred by the people of Yogyakarta, and especially those who live on the slopes of Merapi.
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Marhaento, Hero, and Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida. "Risiko Kepunahan Keanekaragaman Hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Tinjauan Spasial." Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 9, no. 2 (2016): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jik.10189.

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Gunung Merapi merupakan habitat dari berbagai spesies khas pegunungan Jawa bagian tengah. Namun demikian, tingginya aktivitas vulkanik Gunung Merapi dan besarnya tekanan masyarakat terhadap kawasan menyebabkan keanekaragaman hayati di sekitar kawasan Gunung Merapi berisiko untuk punah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis spasial risiko kepunahan keanekaragaman hayati di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM). Analisis risiko dilakukan dengan mengukur komponen risiko, yaitu: kerawanan, elemen yang berisiko, dan kerentanan. Identifikasi komponen risiko dilakukan dengan melaksanakan grup diskusi terarah dengan staf Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Analisis risiko diukur menggunakan analisis spasial dengan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi memiliki kawasan dengan tingkat risiko tinggi seluas 2185.6 ha (35,6%), risiko sedang seluas 3910,1 ha (63,6%), dan risiko rendah seluas 49,8 ha (0,8%). Wilayah yang berisiko tinggi berada di wilayah Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun Kabupaten Magelang, RPTN Turi-Pakem Kabupaten Sleman, dan RPTN Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten.Kata kunci: analisis risiko, keanekaragaman hayati, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi, analisis spasial, vulkanik. Risk of biodiversity extinction in Gunung Merapi National Park : Spatial assessionAbstractThe Mount Merapi (MM) has a unique landscape and becomes the habitat for mountainous species in the central Java, Indonesia. However, high volcanic activities and massive public pressure on its natural resources have increased the risk of biodiversity extinction in the MM. This study aims to assess the spatial risk of biodiversity extinction in the Mount Merapi National Park (MMNP). The risk analysis has been done by spatially measuring the risk elements i.e. hazard area, element at risk, and vulnerability rate. A Focus Group Discussion has been done to define and to identify components of each risk element. A spatial analysis using ArcGIS 10.1 has been used to measure the risk. The results showed that MMNP have three levels of risks: high risk level area (2185.6 ha, 35. 6%), moderate risk area (3910.1 ha, 63.6%) and low risk area (49.8 ha, 0.8%). The high risk areas were located in Resort Pengelolaan Taman Nasional (RPTN) Dukun in Magelang Distict, RPTN Turi-Pakem in Sleman District, and RPTN Kemalang in Klaten District.
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Widodo, Sugeng, Sriwidodo Sriwidodo, Irham Irham, and Jangkung Handoyomulyo. "AMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI (TNGM) DI DIY DANJAWATENGAH." SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis 11, no. 1 (2017): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.14164.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the value of the environment at Merapi TNGM region.Research carried out around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun sub district, Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman District, Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang sub district, Klaten District, Mranggen, Paten, Mangunsoko and Krinjing Villages, Dukun sub district,Magelang District and Tlogolele, Jrakah and Samiran Villages, Selo Sub District, Boyolali District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the 2010 eruption. Environmental economic analysis by the method of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of Merapi significantly effected on based use value and existence value. Direct use value (dry trees to firewood, grasses and water consumption value) before and after eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay andwilliningnes to accept value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on 1.51 billions IDR per year. Based on the total economic value (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.
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Ayub, Syahrial, Joni Rokhmat, Ahmad Harjono, and Wahyudi Wahyudi. "PENENTUAN HIPOSENTER DAN EPISENTER GEMPA VOLKANIK GUNUNG MERAPI DENGAN HIPO9." ORBITA: Jurnal Kajian, Inovasi dan Aplikasi Pendidikan Fisika 6, no. 1 (2020): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/orbita.v6i1.1957.

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ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap gempa volkanik gunung Merapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan hiposenter dan episenter gempa volkanik gunung Merapi dengan HIPO9. Analisis dilakukan dalam dua kawasan, yaitu kawasan waktu dan kawasan frekuensi. Dalam kawasan waktu ditentukan waktu tiba gempa volkanik. Dalam kawasan frekuensi diperoleh informasi tentang frekuensi sumber dan lebar pita frekuensi yang akan diloloskan. Hasil analisis mendapatkan frekuensi sumber 6 Hz dan lebar pita frekuensi 0,1 Hz. Hasil pengeplotan dengan HIPO9, episenter gempa volkanik cenderung mengumpul di sekitar puncak gunung merapi, dengan hiposenter gempa volkanik terdistribusi pada kedalaman 1200 m sampai 1300 m. Kata kunci : hiposenter; episenter; gunung Merapi; HIPO9; gempa volkanik. ABSTRACTVolcanic earthquakes of mount Merapi have been investigated. The aim of the investigation to determine the hypocenter and epicenter of the volcanic earthquake of mount Merapi by HIPO9. The analysis was carried out in two domains, the time domain and the frequency domain. The analysis in the time domain was conducted by the arrival time of volcanic earthquake. The analysis in the frequency domain was done by observing spectrum to get information on frequency of source and frequency band width passed from polarization. The analysis lead to frequency of source 6 Hz and band width of 0,1 Hz. The results of plotting with HIPO9, the epicenter of volcanic earthquakes tend to gather around the top of Mount Merapi, with the hypocenter of the volcanic earthquake distributed at a depth of 1200 m to 1300 m. Keywords: hypocenter; epicenter; mount Merapi; HIPO9; volcanic earthquake.
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Wijayati, Dian, and R. Rijanta. "EVALUASI ZONASI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI." Jurnal Litbang Sukowati : Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan 3, no. 2 (2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.32630/sukowati.v3i2.93.

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Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi (TNGM) taman nasional yang terletak di kawasan Gunung Merapi. Sejak awal penunjukkannya, keberadaan TNGM menimbulkan pertentangan dan konflik di antara masyarakat sekitar Merapi maupun stakeholder lainnya. Keberadaan TNGM dianggap sebagai ancaman yang membatasi aset, akses, dan aktivitas mereka dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di dalamnya untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan. Dalam upaya untuk melindungi kelestarian alam kawasan Gunung Merapi dan ekosistem di dalamnya, dan mengacu pada peraturan pengelolaan taman nasional yang ada, maka TNGM dikelola menggunakan sistem zonasi. Pengembangan zonasi TNGM tersebut telah mempertimbangkan tanpa mengesampingkan ataupun merugikan kesejahteraan masyarakat, baik dalam aspek konservasi, ekonomi, dan sosial budaya. Namun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat berbagai pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan stakeholder lainnya yang menunjukkan belum ditepatinya zonasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh BTNGM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pengelolaan taman nasional menggunakan sistem zonasi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deduktif kualitatif dengan sumber data di dapat dari data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara mendalam, serta data sekunder berupa dokumen dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan zonasi efektif mengatur aktivitas yang ada pada masing-masing zona. Namun demikian, BTNGM masih mempunyai “pekerjaan rumah” untuk mengatasi masalah perumputan dan perambahan liar di dalam kawasan TNGM.
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Sari, Ayu Wita, and Gede Bayu Suparta. "PENCITRAAN TOMOGRAFI SEISMIK 3-D UNTUK STRUKTUR INTERNAL DI BAWAH GUNUNGAPI MERAPI MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE LOTOS-10." Spektra: Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya 3, no. 2 (2018): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/spektra.032.05.

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Abstrak
 Telah dilakukan penelitian pencitraan tomografi seismik 3D untuk stuktur internal di bawah Gunung Merapi dengan empat stasiun pencatat gempa dan gempa vulkanik sebagai sumber sinar gelombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan perangkat LOTOS-10 (Local Tomography Software 10) untuk inversi tomografi seismik 3D. Karakteristik medium bawah Gunung Merapi dapat digambarkan oleh parameter fisis seperti kecepatan gelombang primer dan sekunder. Hasil pengolahan data seismograf menunjukkan metoda tomografi seismik dapat mengungkap struktur bawah permukaan Gunung Merapi melalui distribusi anomali deviasi kecepatan dan Vp/Vs ratio. Kualitas citra yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan gelombang primer lebih jelas resolusinya dan waktu yang digunakan lebih efesien, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai informasi mitigasi bencana sebelum gempa erupsi terjadi. Daerah anomali negatif yang diperoleh terletak di bawah puncak Gunung Merapi pada kedalaman 3 - 5 km mempunyai karakter fisis yaitu zona lemah, kurang kompak, panas dan heterogen. Daerah anomali tersebut dapat diinterpretasikan sebagai keberadaan zona materi panas yang berasosiasi dengan sisa dapur magma dangkal.
 Kata-kata kunci: Gunung api Merapi, sifat fisis, tomografi seismic, lotos-10.
 Abstract
 3D seismic tomography imaging research conducted for internal structures under Merapi Volcano with four earthquake recording and volcanic earthquake stations as a source of wave rays. This study used LOTOS-10 (Local Tomography Software 10) for 3D seismic tomography inversion. Characteristics of the medium under Merapi Volcano described by physical parameters such as primary and secondary wave velocities. The result of seismograph data processing shows seismic tomography method can reveal the subsurface structure of the Merapi Volcano through the distribution of deviation anomaly speed and Vp / Vs ratio. Image quality generated by using primary wave more clearly the resolution and time used more efficient, so that can be used as disaster mitigation information before earthquake eruption happened. The negative anomaly area obtained under the peak of Merapi Volcano at a depth of 3 - 5 km has the physical characteristics of weak, less compact, hot and heterogeneous zones. The anomalous region can interpret as the existence of a zone of heat material associated with the rest of the shallow magma kitchen.
 Keywords: Mount of Merapi, physical character, Seismic of Tomography, lotos-10.
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Latifiana, Kurnia. "PEMETAAN HABITAT POTENSIAL HERPETOFAUNA PADA DAERAH TERDAMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI 2010." Seminar Nasional Geomatika 3 (February 15, 2019): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.24895/sng.2018.3-0.1002.

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Integrasi data penginderaan jauh (PJ) dan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) banyak dimanfaatkan untuk evaluasi kualitas dan kesesuaian habitat satwa liar. Hal ini penting dilakukan pada daerah yang mengalami perubahan habitat karena berpengaruh terhadap satwa liar yang mendiami daerah tersebut. Pada tahun 2010, Gunung Merapi mengalami erupsi besar yang berdampak terhadap kerusakan vegetasi dan perubahan habitat. Kondisi vegetasi mempengaruhi iklim mikro terhadap satwa liar yang ternaungi di bawahnya. Herpetofauna (amfibi dan reptilia) bersifat sensitif terhadap perubahan iklim mikro dan rentan terhadap kerusakan habitat dan bencana alam karena daerah jelajahnya yang lebih sempit daripada burung dan mamalia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memetakan potensi habitat, menduga tingkat kontribusi parameter, dan potensi kesesuaian habitat herpetofauna pada lokasi yang terkena dampak erupsi Gunung Merapi tahun 2010. Pemanfaatan citra Landsat-5 TM dan data geospasial digunakan untuk merepresentasikan parameter lingkungan dalam membangun model habitat potensial herpetofauna. Pemodelan habitat menggunakan algoritma maximum entropy (MaxEnt) yang mengacu pada kehadiran herpetofauna. Berdasarkan hasil pemodelan, potensi habitat herpetofauna berada pada lereng selatan hingga barat daya Gunung Merapi. Parameter dengan kontribusi tinggi yaitu jarak dari pemukiman, PL, dan jarak dari sungai. Wilayah Gunung Merapi yang terkena dampak ringan diduga masih sesuai sebagai habitat herpetofauna karena cenderung tertutup oleh vegetasi dan berdekatan dengan perairan.
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Nur Hasanah, Rahma, Riko Arrasyid, Ridho Dwi Sumanto, and Yoga Munawar Khahfi. "Pemodelan 3D Analysis Risiko Bencana Wisata Lereng Gunung Merapi di Kecamatan Cangkringan dan Pakem." Jurnal Samudra Geografi 3, no. 2 (2020): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33059/jsg.v3i2.2506.

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Sebagai Negara yang terletak di daerah pertemuan 3 lempeng aktif, Indonesia memiliki tingkat risiko bencana yang tinggi, diantaraya adalah erupsi gunung api. Indonesia mempunyai gunung api aktif lebih dari 30% dari keseluruhan gunung aktif di dunia. Salah satu gunung api yang paling sering meletus adalah Gunung Merapi, sejak tahun 1900 sampai saat ini tercatat sudah 24 kali erupsi. Dari kekhawatiran kami terhadap ancaman bencana tersebut, kami tertarik untuk mengembangkan pemodelan 3D Analysis untuk daerah wisata di Kecamatan Cangkringan dan Pakem. Kombinasi teknologi SIG dengan sistem navigasi dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat untuk menganalisis keadaan daerah wisata terhadap bencana dari Gunung Merapi. Dari pemodelan 3D Analysis yang telah dibuat, Bukit Klangon yang dibuka untuk umum menjadi posisi paling tinggi dibanding lokasi wisata lain dan memiliki jarak terdekat dengan kaldera. Namun secara perhitungan spasial, lokasi wisata ini bukan termasuk kawasan wisata dengan kerentanan bahaya paling tinggi.
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Nurtyawan, Rian, and Lady Suci Utami. "Monitoring Deformasi Gunung Merapi Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-1A Dengan Menggunakan Metode DInSAR (Studi Kasus: Gunung Merapi, Jawa Tengah)." Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau 4, no. 1 (2020): 14–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v4i1.14-23.

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ABSTRAKIndonesia mempunyai 127 gunung api aktif yang tersebar dari Sabang sampai Merauke. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemantauan aktivitas gunung api yang dapat digunakan untuk acuan mitigasi bencana. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deformasi, metode deformasi merupakan perubahan bentuk, posisi, dan dimensi dari suatu benda. Tujuan dari pemantauan deformasi ini untuk mengetahui perubahan gunung api yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas gunung api. Pemantauan aktivitas gunung api metode deformasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan citra Sentinel-1A yang diolah dengan teknologi Differential Interferometry SAR (DInSAR). Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengolahan dengan teknologi DInSAR metode two-pass dari empat buah citra satelit sentinel-1A 10 Januari 2018, 27 Februari 2018, 10 Mei 2018 dan 22 Januari 2019 serta data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) SRTM dengan ketelitian 30 meter .Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peta deformasi pra 1 erupsi yang diolah dari pasangan citra 10 Januari 2018 dengan citra 27 Februari 2018 yang menghasilkan deflasi sebesar -0,12 meter, dan peta deformasi pra 2 erupsi yang diolah dari pasangan citra 27 Februari 2018 dan 10 Mei 2018 menghasilkan deflasi sebesar -0,27 meter serta peta pasca erupsi yang diolah dari pasangan citra 10 Mei 3018 dan 22 Januari 2019 menghasilkan deflasi sebesar -0,194 meter.Kata kunci: Deformasi, Gunung Merapi, Sentinel-1A, DInSAR. ABSTRACT Indonesia has 127 active volcanoes spread over from Sabang to Merauke. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor volcanic activity that can be used as a reference for disaster mitigation. In this study, deformation method was used to reflect a change in the shape, position, and dimensions of an object. The purpose of monitoring this deformation is to find out volcanic changes caused by volcanic activity. Monitoring the volcanic activity of the deformation method is carried out using Sentinel-1A images processed with Differential Interferometry SAR (DInSAR) technology. In this research, two-pass method of DInSAR technology was processed using four sentinel-1A satellite images on January 10, 2018, February 27, 2018, May 10, 2018 and January 22, 2019 and SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data with 30 meters accuracy. This research processed pre-eruption deformation map from the 10 January 2018 imagery pair with the 27 February 2018 image which resulted in a deflation of 0.12 meters. Pre- eruption 2 deformation map was processed from the 27 February 2018 and 10 May 2018 image pairs and resulted in a deflation of 0.27 meters while post-eruption map processed from the 10 May 3018 and 22 January 2019 image pairs resulted in deflation of 0.194 meters.Keywords: Deformation, Merapi Mountain, Sentinel-1A, DinSAR.
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Kriswanto, Agung. "Naskah-naskah Keislaman dari Skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu di Perpustakaan Nasional." Jumantara: Jurnal Manuskrip Nusantara 10, no. 1 (2019): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.37014/jumantara.v10i1.23.

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Skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu merupakan pusat studi sastra dan agama Hindu-Budha pada abad ke-16, bahkan sebelumnya, yang berada di sekitar Gunung Merapi dan Merbabu, Jawa Tengah. Produksi teks-teks sastra di skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu menghasilkan 400-an naskah yang sebagian besar disimpan di Perpustakaan Nasional RI. Meski sebagian besar mengandung teks sastra dan agama Hindu-Budha, tapi juga terdapat beberapa naskah yang mengandung teks keislaman. Ditemukannya naskah-naskah keislaman di skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di sepanjang lereng-lereng Gunung Merbabu mempelajari dan menyalin teks pada jarak tertentu tetapi tidak menutup diri dari dunia luar. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan naskah-naskah keislaman yang berisi tentang segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan Islam, bukan hanya tentang ajarannya, tetapi juga aksara dan kosakata bahasa Arab yang digunakan pada naskah-naskah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pembacaan terhadap naskah-naskah keislaman dari skriptorium Merapi-Merbabu yang mempunyai isi beragam, misalnya doa, jimat, kisah nabi, tasawuf dan lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh Islam pada naskah-naskah tersebut ditunjukkan melalui tiga hal yaitu; adanya aksara Arab, digunakannya bahasa Arab dan munculnya teks Islam.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gunung Merapi"

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Setiawan, Ari. "Modeling of Gravity Changes on Merapi Volcano." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/362/17/cv.pdf.

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Merapi volcano, located in Central Java, is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. 2 million people are living in its immediate neighborhood. Therefore Merapi was selected within the International Decade of Natural Disaster Reduction (IDNDR) of UNESCO as one of 15 so called high risk volcanoes in the world. National and International research groups from Indonesia, France, Netherlands, Japan, USA and Germany are working on Merapi. Different methods are applied on Merapi to study the volcanic processes and to improve the possibilities to predict future eruptions. In this thesis the importance of gravity changes in space and time for the analysis of volcanic processes is analyzed and further developed. First the basic theory of Earth's gravity field and gravity anomalies is described. For the interpretation of gravity anomalies several programs have been developed using the MATLAB software package. The programs are used for the interpretation of gravity changes in time which have been observed five times between summer 1997 and summer 2000 in a repetition network around Merapi volcano. This network consists of 23 stations. During all campaigns four LaCoste&Romberg gravimeters model G and D have been used. Height changes at the observation sites are controlled by GPS-observations which have been carried out in parallel with the gravity measurements. The observed gravity and height changes are small. They reveal that Merapi volcano is just now an open system where no large stresses can build up. Nevertheless possible models are developed to explain the observed changes. Based on four geometric models of magma chamber and conduit within the volcano?s edifice as found in the literature the migration of magma in the conduit is investigated. The conduit system thereby is modeled by a cylinder, the magma chamber by a sphere. It is shown, that gravity changes map the migration of the magma, if gravity changes at stations at the crater rim are considered. Gravity changes at stations far away from the volcano conduit (2 ? 25 km) can be explained by changes within the geohydrothermal system. For this purpose particular ground water layers as determined by other geophysical methods (resistivity observations, magnetotelluric measurements and LOTEM) are modeled as concentric cylinders around the conduit of Merapi volcano. The resulting density changes in the cylinders explain with sufficient accuracy the observed gravity changes. Precise repeated gravity observations in combination with other geophysical methods allow therefore the detailed analysis of subsurface mass migration within a volcano.
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Müller, Martin. "Elektromagnetik an Vulkanen die Anwendung der long offset transient electromagnetics (LOTEM)-Methode an den Vulkanen Vesuv (Italien) und Merapie (Java, Indonesien) /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959786813.

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Commer, Michael. "Three-dimensional inversion of transient electromagnetic data a comparative study /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=969850174.

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Habsari, Sri Kusumo, and habs0001@flinders edu au/kusumohabsari@yahoo com. "Gender and Cultural Transition in the Sinetron, Misteri Gunung Merapi." Flinders University. Women's Studies, 2008. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20090202.191832.

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ABSTRACT This thesis offers a feminist cultural analysis of the popular Indonesian television serial (sinetron) Misteri Gunung Merapi (Mysteries of Mount Merapi). It investigates the television text in relation to its various contexts within the social and cultural transformations of contemporary Indonesia. Misteri Gunung Merapi has been produced since 1998, shortly after the financial crisis and the fall of the New Order regime. Since it was first broadcast by the Indosiar television station, it has ranked among the top-rating television programs in Indonesia, and I am interested in its success in this era of social transformation. The purpose of my study is to examine the significance of this success, including exploring the possibility that it is due to the serial’s engagement with recent issues in contemporary Indonesian culture, in particular the changing roles of women. The discussion falls into three main parts: a consideration of the contexts of socio-cultural change and the globalisation of the television industry within which the sinetron is produced; an examination of the way the sinetron draws on traditional theatrical performance, popular memory and supernatural belief; and a study of its representation of women and gender issues within the action-adventure genre to which it belongs. In the context of the television industry, this sinetron’s production signals the changing character of the industry, from state control to free market. In the socio-cultural context, as state control grew weaker and civil society flourished, the flow of globalization became more visible, foregrounding conflicts between Islamic and secular groups, often over the roles and representations of women. As a sinetron kolosal-laga or epic, the series tells historical and legendary stories in such a way that they speak to contemporary Indonesia as it is in the process of reinventing itself. Misteri Gunung Merapi draws on the narrative and dramatic conventions of both traditional theatrical performance and internationally popular genres of action cinema; it constructs popular memory to raise issues about the present; and it employs popular fascination with the supernatural to invoke the mixture of spiritual traditions that has always characterised Javanese culture, in particular. Focussing on the emergence of warrior women in film and television in both the Hollywood action-adventure and Kung Fu/wuxia genres, the thesis investigates the construction of female fighters on screen. I suggest that the sinetron does not share the same problems of gender representation that feminist criticism has identified in either of these genres. Four areas of analysis - heroism, body, power, and the camera - demonstrate that there is a different concept of gender in Indonesia which is illuminated in this sinetron’s representations of women and gender issues.
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Ohrnberger, Matthias. "Continuous automatic classification of seismic signals of volcanic origin at Mt. Merapi, Java, Indonesia." Phd thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2001/0016/ohrnberg.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Gunung Merapi"

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Ratdomopurbo, A. Prekursor erupsi Gunung Merapi. Pusat Vulkanologi dan Mitigasi Bencana Geologi, Badan Geologi, Departemen Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral, 2006.

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Suwita, Suci Hadi. Wedhus gembel Gunung Merapi. Elmatera Publishing, 2011.

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Vulkanologi, Indonesia Direktorat. Prekursor erupsi Gunung Merapi. Direktorat Vulkanologi, 2000.

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Mulyaningsih, Sri. Geologi gunung api: Studi kasus di Gunung Merapi, Gunung Krakatau, Gunung Muria, Rawa Dano, dan pegunungan selatan. Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Jurusan Teknik Geologi, Institut Sains & Teknologi Akprind, 2011.

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Ratdomopurbo, A. Evolusi 100 tahun morfologi Gunung Merapi (abad XX). Balai Penyelidikan dan Pengembangan Teknologi Kegunungapian, Direktorat Vulkanologi, 2000.

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Triyoga, Lucas Sasongko. Manusia Jawa dan Gunung Merapi: Persepsi dan kepercayaannya. Gadjah Mada University Press, 1991.

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Handojo Adi Pranowo D. S. Manusia dan hutan: Proses perubahan ekologi di lereng Gunung Merapi. Gadjah Mada University Press, 1985.

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Mundardjito. Gunung Merapi dan letusannya: Bahan analogi bagi interpretasi arkeologi : laporan penelitian. Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Indonesia, 1997.

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Hari, Poerwanto. Relokasi: Strategi penanganan penduduk korban Gunung Merapi 1994 dan implikasinya : laporan penelitian. Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1996.

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Sunantyo, T. Aris. Pemantauan deformasi permukaan Gunung Merapi untuk menunjang sistem peringatan dini: Laporan penelitian. Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gunung Merapi"

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Thouret, Jean-Claude, and Franck Lavigne. "Hazards and Risks at Gunung Merapi, Central Java: A Case Study." In The Physical Geography of Southeast Asia. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199248025.003.0028.

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Abstract:
Of the 1.1 million people living on the flanks of the active Merapi volcano in Java (average population density: 1140 inhabitants per km2), 440 000 live in relatively high-risk areas prone to pyroclastic flows, surges, and lahars. The sixty-one reported eruptions since the mid-1500s killed about 7000 people. For the last two centuries the activity of Merapi has alternated regularly between long periods of lava dome extrusion and brief explosive episodes with dome collapse pyroclastic flows at eight- to fifteen-year intervals. Violent explosive episodes on an average recurrence of twenty-six to fifty-four years have generated pyroclastic flows, surges, tephra falls, and subsequent lahars. The current hazard zone map of Merapi (Pardyanto et al. 1978) portrays three areas, termed the forbidden zone, first danger zone, and second danger zone, based on progressively declining hazard intensity. Revision of the hazard map has been carried out because it lacked the details necessary to outline hazard zones with accuracy (in particular the valleys likely to be swept by lahars), and excluded some areas likely to be devastated by pyroclastic density currents, such as the 22 November 1994 surge. In addition, risk maps were developed in order to incorporate social, technical, and economic elements of vulnerability (Lavigne 1998, 2000) in the decision-making progress. Eruptive hazard assessment at Merapi is based on reconstructed eruptive history, based on eruptive behaviour and scenarios combined with existing models and preliminary numerical modelling (Thouret et al. 2000). The reconstructed past eruptive activity and related damage define the extent and frequency of pyroclastic flows, the most hazardous phenomenon (Camus et al. 2000; Newhall et al. 2000). Pyroclastic flows travelled as far as 9–15 km from the source, pyroclastic surges swept the flanks as far as 9–20 km away from the vent, thick tephra fall buried temples in the vicinity of Yogyakarta 25 km to the south, and subsequent lahars spilled down radial valleys as far as 30 km to the west and south. At least one large edifice collapse has occurred in the past 7000 years (Camus et al. 2000; Newhall et al. 2000).
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Conference papers on the topic "Gunung Merapi"

1

Prastowo, FX, Herlina Agustin, and Elnovani Lusiana. "MUSEUM GUNUNG MERAPI (MOUNTAIN MERAPI MUSEUM), A HUMANITARIAN TRAGEDY LANDSCAPE AS A DESTINATION OF DISASTER TOURISM." In Proceedings of the 1st Padjadjaran Communication Conference Series, PCCS 2019, 9 October 2019, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.9-10-2019.2291108.

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SURYAWAN, DHANI. "Sebaran invasive alien species Acacia decurrens pada kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010409.

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GUNAWAN, HENDRA. "Invasi jenis eksotis pada areal terdegradasi pasca erupsi di Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010511.

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SULAKSONO, NURPANA. "Strategi resolusi konflik ekosistem kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi: Pelajaran dari Jurang Jero." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010618.

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SUHARTI, SRI. "Pemanfaatan tumbuhan bawah di zona pemanfaatan Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi oleh masyarakat sekitar hutan." In Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia. Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/psnmbi/m010625.

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Indah Rachmawati, Julianne, Warto, and Titis Srimuda Pitana. "Packing Local Wisdom: Multimodal Analysis of Sedekah Gunung Merapi Video as a Tourism Promotion in Boyolali." In International Conference Recent Innovation. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009912900230029.

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Purwanto, Purwanto. "Reflection of the Cosmology of the Headband of the Selo Community on the Sedekah Gunung Merapi." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Arts and Culture (ICONARC 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconarc-18.2019.25.

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Purwanto, Purwanto. "Reflection of the Cosmology of the Headband of the Selo Community on the Sedekah Gunung Merapi." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Arts and Culture (ICONARC 2018). Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconarc-18.2019.79.

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Purwanto, Purwanto, Tjetjep Rohidi, and Triyanto Triyanto. "Estetic And Symbolic Study Of Installation Art Works In Sedekah Gunung Merapi Ritual In Selo Boyolali." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Science, Education and Technology, ISET 2019, 29th June 2019, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.29-6-2019.2290320.

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Lan, Qiongqiong, Taixia Wu, and Xia Zhang. "Satellite hyperspectral remote sensing data monitoring the temporal-spatial distribution of erupted CO 2 from Gunung Merapi." In Seventh International Symposium on Multispectral Image Processing and Pattern Recognition (MIPPR2011), edited by Jianguo Liu, Jinwen Tian, Hongshi Sang, and Jie Ma. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.913789.

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