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Journal articles on the topic 'Gut Salzau'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Zhang, Y., Y. Niu, Z. Han, et al. "AB1237 ASSOCIATION OF GUT MICROBIOTA WITH RISK OF GOUT." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 1845.1–1845. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.3743.

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BackgroundGout is a prevalent and painful inflammatory arthritis. Increasingly studies have shown that the gut microbiota is associated with gout [1-3]. However, whether these associations reflect a causal relationship is still being determined.ObjectivesTo investigate whether there is a causal relationship between intestinal bacteria and gout, we used Mendelian randomization (MR) two-sample analysis.MethodsGout-related data were derived from the Integrated Epidemiology Unit (IEU) GWAS database, which included 2115 gout cases and 67259 controls [4]. The data on intestinal bacteria came from th

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Yeo, George, and Jaume Ribera Segura. "George Yeo: "Get out of your comfort zone."." IESE Insight, no. 22 (September 15, 2014): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/002.ent-2530.

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Mussa, Kassim, Ibrahimu Mjemah, and Kristine Walraevens. "Quantification of Groundwater Exploitation and Assessment of Water Quality Risk Perception in the Dar Es Salaam Quaternary Aquifer, Tanzania." Water 11, no. 12 (2019): 2552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11122552.

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This study quantified groundwater exploitation and assessed water quality risk perception in the Dar es Salaam quaternary aquifer through a socio-economic survey. Annual total groundwater exploitation was estimated, using the daily per capita consumption of groundwater derived from the household survey. A logistic regression analysis was performed to ascertain the influence of sex, marital status, education level, employment, income, and cost of water on groundwater quality risk perception. It was revealed that most residents of Dar es Salaam use groundwater as a main source of water supply. T

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Katopola, Daudi, Fredirick Mashili, and Marie Hasselberg. "Pedestrians’ Perception of Pedestrian Bridges—A Qualitative Study in Dar es Salaam." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 3 (2022): 1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19031238.

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Background: About 30 percent of all road traffic deaths in Tanzania involve pedestrians. As one of the strategies to protect them, pedestrian overhead bridges have been constructed across busy roads, and plans to build more bridges are in place. It has, however, been shown that such pedestrian bridges do not necessarily discourage street-level road crossing, even when pedestrians must cross multiple lanes with heavy traffic. This paper explores the perceptions of pedestrians when crossing urban roads emphasizing pedestrian bridge users. Methods: Nineteen semi-structured interviews were conduct

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Gomes, Simone Rodrigues dos Santos, and Josué da Costa Silva. "Confluência entre os princípios da Filosofia Ubuntu e os princípios do Bem-Viver." Geographia Opportuno Tempore 11, no. 1 (2025): e51371. https://doi.org/10.5433/got.2025.v11.51371.

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Este artigo é um recorte da Dissertação intitulada Confluência entre Quilombo do Matão e Povo Kaxarari: rios de ancestralidade e modos de vida. Neste artigo expomos a base teórica sobre a filosofia Ubuntu e a cosmovisão indígena do Bem Viver. A Filosofia Africana expressa pelo Ubuntu e o Bem-Viver cujos fundamentos estão na reciprocidade entre as pessoas, na existência da comunidade, da convivência com outros seres e em seu profundo respeito pela terra. Podemos nos adiantar em afirmar que foi a África que ensinou o resto do mundo a fazer filosofia, pois embora a palavra etimologicamente seja g

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Mussa, Fatima M., Agricola Joachim, Robert Moshiro, et al. "A study protocol for neonatal sepsis and gut microbiomics among preterm infants admitted at Muhimbili National Hospital, Tanzania." PLOS One 20, no. 6 (2025): e0325099. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0325099.

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Background Neonatal mortality remains high in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), with neonatal sepsis and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) posing significant threats to newborns, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Tanzania is among the countries with the highest neonatal mortality rates, with sepsis being a major contributor. Gut dysbiosis has been identified as a risk factor for neonatal sepsis in high-income countries, due to factors like abundance of pathogenic bacteria, decrease in microbiome diversity, intestinal barrier defects and bacterial translocation. Understanding

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Athuman, Amaniel, and Emmanuel J. Munishi. "Exploration of Male Partners’ Gender Based Violence by Female Partners in Dar es Salaam-Tanzania." Issue 6 3, no. 6 (2022): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.46606/eajess2022v03i06.0250.

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This study explored Gender Based violence of male partners by female partners in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, using the qualitative approach. It employed a prolonged field engagement through in-depth interviews. While Dar es Salaam Region consists five municipalities, this study was conducted in Ilala Municipality owing its strategic location in the city with big populations and large social interactions. Through snowball sampling technique, 25 men were sampled as respondents and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The study established that males experienced a variety of gender-based

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Tenywa, Frank S. C., Silvan Hälg, Haji Makame, et al. "DENV-2 Circulation and Host Preference Among Highly Anthropophilic, Outdoor-Biting Aedes aegypti in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Viruses 17, no. 6 (2025): 818. https://doi.org/10.3390/v17060818.

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In Tanzania, dengue outbreaks have occurred almost annually over the past decade, with each new outbreak becoming more severe. This study investigated the prevalence of dengue virus (DENV) serotypes in the wild Aedes aegypti and their blood sources to determine human exposure risk in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. A two-year longitudinal survey was conducted in the Ilala, Kinondoni, and Temeke districts of Dar es Salaam to sample Ae. aegypti mosquitoes using Biogents Sentinel trap (BGS), Prokopack aspiration, and Gravid Aedes trap (GAT). Collected mosquitoes were pooled in groups of 10 and tested fo

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Shitindi, Sister, Adella Nyello, and Fredy Mswima. "INCOME POVERTY AND CHILD STREETISM IN DODOMA AND DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA." Journal of Asian and African Social Science and Humanities 9, no. 1 (2023): 46–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.55327/jaash.v9i1.296.

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Tanzania has been implementing several initiatives to address the challenge of street children in the country. Despite such efforts, the child streetism has become the daily reality and has shown the sign of increasing. This article explores the influence of income poverty on child streetism in urban Tanzania. Specifically, the article focused on analysing the live experiences of street children; and describing the influence of income poverty on streetism of children. The article adopted the descriptive cross-sectional design and involved a total of 56 informants who were purposively selected

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Sari, Fita Permata, Arief Budhiman, and Herry Prasetyo. "Developing Android Based My Science App Learning Media with a SETS Approach on The Topic of the Solar System in Elementary Schools." Jurnal Penelitian & Pengembangan Pendidikan Fisika 9, no. 1 (2023): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/1.09114.

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This study aimed to develop an android-based My Science App learning media with the Science, Environment, Technology, and Society (SETS) approach for elementary school students on the solar system. The subject in this study were 23 sixth-grade students of SD Negeri Salebu 03 Majenang. This type of research is Research and Development. The initial stage of the study was observing the learning media used in learning, then developing the design and producing the android-based My Science App learning media with the SETS approach. The resulting learning media can help students understand learning m

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Ojwang', Enock, Ulimboka Mwasomola, and Dickson Pastory. "MARKET INFORMATION SHARING; AN EXPLORATION STUDY ON HORTICULTURAL SECTOR IN DAR ES SALAAM." Business Education Journal 10, no. 2 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54156/cbe.bej.10.2.302.

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It has been noted that the horticultural sector does not have a clear system to determine both demand and supply that reflects inappropriate market information sharing. This study explored the market information sharing and assessed challenges impacting effective market information sharing in the horticultural sector (vegetables and fruits). The study is qualitative in nature because it seeks to explore information and it was carried out in Dar es Salaam City. The study employed phenomenological design for describing the essence of the experiences for several individuals who have all experienc

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Shagembe, Magolanga, and Thomas Ndaluka. "Exploration of the Child Domestic Workers’ Lived Experiences in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Tanzania Journal of Sociology 9, no. 1 (2023): 51–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/tajoso.v9i1.120.

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This qualitative study, based on a phenomenological design, explored the lived experiences of child domestic workers aged 15 to 18 years in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Children in this age group are above the national and international legal minimum age for admission into light work. The findings of our study indicated that although domestic work is perceived by the child domestic workers as a method for impoverished children between the ages of 15 and 18 to earn money, get experience, and learn new life skills, it also entails loneliness, challenges in assimilating into an unfamiliar social cont

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Choga, Kassim Ally, and Baraka Ntibashigwa Budogo. "Integrating Spatiality in Urban Facades through the Reuse of Cultural Heritage Elements in Dar es Salaam City Centre." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 8, no. 6 (2025): 143–56. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v8i6.2660.

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Urban Development in Dar es Salaam has abundantly witnessed what is called urban demolition in the city centre. Such development has resulted into gentrification and urban renewal. The development is associating demolition of old buildings with historic characters despite existence of Legislative Acts meant to protect them. This study intends to reveal practicability of integrating elements from architecture of the past to create facades which can conserve the past at the same time accommodate the present. It will thus involve presenting both object and context value and element values. Data c

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Suil Cerda, Mauricio. "Liberación-sin más: ¿Una discusión deslavada? Re-lectura en clave destructiva acerca de la filosofía en Latinoamérica." Hermenéutica Intercultural, no. 22 (July 4, 2014): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196504.22.550.

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Liberación-sin más: ¿Una discusión deslavada? Re-lectura en clave destructiva acerca de la filosofía en Latinoamérica.Liberation – just it: A fading discussion? Rereading in destructive key about philosophy in Latin America.Recibido: 25/04/2013 ∙ Aceptado: 22/07/2013Resumen Si la interrogante en torno a la autenticidad de la filosofía latinoamericana se ha proyectado en un repliegue teorizantemente academicista e institucional como síntesis de la tensión liberación-sin más, es algo que puede apreciarse desde una mirada directa al debate Salazar Bondy–Zea. El camino trazado para un pensar rea

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Mubarakah, Layts Layyin, and Novia Fetri Aliza. "Peran Teman Sebaya dalam Menumbuhkan Adversity Quotient Santri." Islamic Counseling: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam 7, no. 2 (2023): 331. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jbk.v7i2.8396.

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Living life in an Islamic boarding school is not an easy thing for teenagers. The difficulties experienced by teenagers at Islamic boarding schools are certainly very different from the difficulties experienced by teenagers outside Islamic boarding schools. During the observations, the author found several cases where there were santri (Islamic Boarding School Students) who had run away from the Islamic boarding school with the aim of being expelled, but the students still continued to live in the Islamic boarding school. Another fact, is that there are students who violate the regulations in

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Shitindi, Jeston. "Influence of Poverty on Streetism of Children in Dar Es Salaam and Dodoma Cities." Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development 8, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/jpid.1743.

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Purpose: Tanzania has been implementing several initiatives to address the challenge of street children in the country. Despite such efforts, the child streetism has become the daily reality and has shown the sign of increasing. This dissertation is a study on the influence of poverty and family support on child streetism in urban Tanzania. Specifically, the study focused on analysing the lived experiences of street children; describing the influence of income poverty on streetism of children. Methodology: The study adopted interpretivism research paradigm using descriptive cross-section

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Novitasari, Anik Eko, and Lizzia Romadloni. "EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN SALAM TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DESA KALIREJO DUKUN GRESIK." Journals of Ners Community 8, no. 1 (2017): 100–105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1409458.

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The use of natural ingredients that can be used as an alternative treatment against  Diabetes  Mellitus  one  of  them  is  greeting  Syzygiumpolyanthum  (wight) Walp containing antidiabetic. The Salam leaf has an active form such as eugenol, tannin and flavonoids. The salam leaf has potential as antidiabetes. The aims to determine  whether  there  is  influence  consumption  of  Salam  Leaf  infusa  to decrease  blood  sugar  levels  during  Diabetes

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Amour, Idrissa Said. "STACK for interactive online numerical analysis tutorials: development, competence and performance." Journal of ICT Systems 1, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jicts.v1i1.17.

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Conducting tutorials for large classes requires number of manpower/venues. In this work we exploit the power of mathematics plugin (System for Teaching and Assessment using Computer Algebra Kernel - STACK) embedded within Moodle to conduct online tutorials for Numerical Analysis; undergraduate second year course taught in 2019/2020 and 2020/2021 academic years at theUniversity of Dar es Salaam. Varieties of randomized questions were authored to cover the content of the coursewhile testing different learning objectives exhausting direct and iterative computations, analytical and guided proofs.

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LÜCKING, Robert, Matthew P. NELSEN, André APTROOT, et al. "A pot-pourri of new species of Trypetheliaceae resulting from molecular phylogenetic studies." Lichenologist 48, no. 6 (2016): 639–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0024282916000475.

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AbstractBased on separately obtained and analyzed molecular data and within the framework of a global revision of the family Trypetheliaceae, 21 new species are described, from the Neotropics and tropical Asia, in the genera Architrypethelium (1), Astrothelium (15), Bathelium (1), Nigrovothelium (1), Trypethelium (1), and Viridothelium (2), namely: Architrypethelium lauropaluanum Lücking, M. P. Nelsen & Marcelli sp. nov., differing from A. hyalinum in the perithecia immersed between coarse thallus verrucae and in the additional ascospore septa; Astrothelium aurantiacocinereum Lücking, Naks

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Gudila Valentine Shirima, Obadia Venance Nyongole, Augustine Massawe, and Gad Kilonzo. "Factors associated with cognitive developmental delay among infants attending Reproductive and Child Health clinics in Dar es salaam, Tanzania." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 179–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.9.2.0060.

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Background; Early child cognitive development is important throughout one’s life span. It is estimated that more than 200 million children under five years of age fail to achieve full cognitive development in the world and 80% of them are in south Asia and sub-Sahara-Africa. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in early child development (ECD). Most of the ECD occurs in the first 2years of life, but largely during infancy. Malnutrition, poverty and poor health care to children have been found to have association with poor cognitive development and create a vicious cycle of poverty. Th

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Gudila, Valentine Shirima, Venance Nyongole Obadia, Massawe Augustine, and Kilonzo Gad. "Factors associated with cognitive developmental delay among infants attending Reproductive and Child Health clinics in Dar es salaam, Tanzania." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 9, no. 2 (2021): 179–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4627468.

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Background; Early child cognitive development is important throughout one’s life span. It is estimated that more than 200 million children under five years of age fail to achieve full cognitive development in the world and 80% of them are in south Asia and sub-Sahara-Africa. Genetic and environmental factors play a role in early child development (ECD). Most of the ECD occurs in the first 2years of life, but largely during infancy. Malnutrition, poverty and poor health care to children have been found to have association with poor cognitive development and create a vicious cycle of pover

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Bishoge, Obadia Kyetuza, Lingling Zhang, and Shaldon Leparan Suntu. "Factors Influencing the Growth of Floriculture. A case study of Kinondoni Municipality, Dar es Salaam city in Tanzania." Journal of Applied and Advanced Research 2, no. 6 (2017): 356. http://dx.doi.org/10.21839/jaar.2017.v2i6.119.

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A study to evaluate the factors influencing the growth of floriculture and its contribution to the community livelihoods was conducted in Dar es Salaam city, using Kinondoni Municipality as a case study. Specifically, the study intended to (i) explore the influential factors for the growth of floriculture in the case study (ii) examine the socio-economic contribution of floriculture to the local community livelihoods (iii) identify the challenges facing the floriculture and (iv) suggest remedies towards the challenges. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to get a total of

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Luhanga, Mathew L., and Cuthbet E. B. Amos. "Analytical Modeling of a Large Local Area Network - Part I: Internet Traffic Characterization." Tanzania Journal of Engineering and Technology 31, no. 2 (2008): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.52339/tjet.v31i2.430.

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The goal of both IP network operators and the end users is to get the highest performance from the system for a given cost. This makes Performance a key criterion in the design, procurement, and use of computer and communication systems. In order to address problems associated with performance degradation of operational communicationssystems, over the last decade, traffic engineering techniques have emerged in an attempt to optimize communication systems’ performance and ensure more efficient use of their resources. One of these techniques is analytical modeling. Analytic performance models ar

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Adji, Riyanto. "Assistance for Rice Farmers through Salibu Cultivation Technology to Create a Post-Pandemic Food Independent Village in Cijeler Sumedang Village." Engagement: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (2022): 331–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29062/engagement.v6i2.1271.

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The increasing population in West Java has a major effect on the narrowing of land, this is natural because the land has turned into residential land. The narrowing of agricultural land cannot be resisted, but we must find alternative solutions, so that agricultural productivity can be maintained. One of the productivity of agricultural products that must be maintained is rice, because as the main source of rice, it becomes the staple food of the people of West Java. One of the steps to increase rice productivity is to use the SALIBU cultivation technology. The results of previous research reg

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Buhomoli, Obadia Shadrack, and Paul S. Muneja. "Research Data Handling by Researchers in the Selected Universities in Tanzania." University of Dar es Salaam Library Journal 16, no. 2 (2022): 53–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/udslj.v16i2.5.

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This study investigated the practice of research data handling in the selected higher learning institutions in Tanzania, with specific reference to the University of Dar es Salaam and University of Dodoma. The study assessed research data formats that are currently produced, where the research data are currently stored and whether researchers in the selected institutions use data management plan in their research activities. A study used both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Questionnaire was used to extract data from researchers while interview was used to obtain data from key informa

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Reddy, V. Sridhar, G. Harsha, S. Ganesh Kumar Reddy, Sunil Talasila, S. Abdus Salaam, and M. Srinivasulu. "Mandibular Reconstruction using AO/ASIF Stainless Steel Reconstruction Plate: A Retrospective Study of 36 Cases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 13, no. 1 (2012): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1099.

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ABSTRACT Aim The study was aimed at esthetic and functional results as well as patient tolerance after reconstruction with reconstruction plate. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 4 years. Materials and methods A retrospective study of 36 patients who had mandibular reconstruction with AO/ASIF stainless steel reconstruction plates after oncologic resection was evaluated. The indications and postoperative outcomes were studied. Results At the end of study, 24 of 36 patients (67%) still had the plate in place. Around three (8%) plates were fractured. Nine (25%) plates got exposed leading to surgical

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Assey, Leticia, and Daudi Twamzihirwa. "Effect of Social Security Funds on Benefits Provision to Injured Employees in Private Companies: A Case Study of Workers Compensation Fund Temeke District – Dar Es Salaam Region." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. VII (2024): 2736–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.807212.

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This study was taken to clearly understand a previously clumsy picture of the effect of social security funds on benefits provision to injured employees in private companies; a case study of worker’s compensation funds particularly in Temeke District, Dar es Salaam region. The study adopted a descriptive research design and the key data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews for primary data. Moreover, a quantitative research approach was adopted entailing quantitative data. A total of 158 sampled respondents from private companies in Temeke were used to provide quantitative data

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Massawe, Laurencia, Prosper Nyaki, and Fahamu Kasavaga. "The Implication of Bus Operators’ Dissatisfaction in Using Public Bus Terminals: A Case of Magufuli Bus Terminal, Dar es Salaam." International Journal of Transportation Engineering and Technology 11, no. 1 (2025): 6–12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijtet.20251101.12.

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Bus terminals are usually built by the authorities to improve access to the means of transportation and integration between bus operators, commuter buses and other modes of transport available. However, due to certain weaknesses, bus operators and passengers are normally not satisfied with the services offered by the terminals. This paper examines sources of dissatisfaction and their implications on the bus terminal service. It is based on data collected from the Magufuli bus terminal in Dar es Salaam city in Tanzania by using observation, interview and focus group discussion. The findings ind

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Mtanga, Getruda, and Boniface Mwalukasa. "Effect of Supplier Selection on the Performance of the Medical Supply Chain at the Medical Stores Department, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." African Journal of Empirical Research 6, no. 1 (2025): 713–25. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.6.1.61.

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The provision of standardized and effective healthcare services is often hindered by challenges in the procurement and availability of medical supplies, undermining the goals of the National Health Policy and National Health Plan. Despite the government's prioritization of medical supplies, stockouts continue to be a persistent problem in many public healthcare organizations, impacting service delivery. This study investigates the effect of supplier selection practices on the performance of the medical supply chain at the Medical Stores Department (MSD) in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. The study is

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Weber, Ron, and Oliver Musshoff. "Is agricultural microcredit really more risky? Evidence from Tanzania." Agricultural Finance Review 72, no. 3 (2012): 416–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00021461211277268.

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PurposeUsing a unique dataset of a commercial microfinance institution (MFI) in Tanzania, the purpose of this paper is to investigate first whether agricultural firms have a different probability to get a loan and whether their loans are differently volume rationed than loans to non‐agricultural firms. Second, the paper analyzes whether agricultural firms repay their loans with different delinquencies than non‐agricultural firms.Design/methodology/approachThe authors estimate a Probit‐Model for the probability of receiving a loan, a Heckman‐Model to investigate the magnitude of volume rationin

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Yussuf, Masoud, Emmanuel Tonya, and Salum Mohamed. "THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL AUDITING ON PROCUREMENT PERFORMANCE IN PARASTATAL ORGANIZATIONS OF TANZANIA." Business Education Journal 11, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54156/cbe.bej.11.1.319.

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Despite the critical role of internal audit units along with various strategies undertaken to enhance this role, presence of fraud, corruptions and other unethical practices still discontented with the auditing units inability to undertake auditing functions effectively without being detected and become a common phenomenon in parastatal organizations of Tanzania. This paper determined the role of internal audit on procurement performance. Specifically, it determined the influence of competence, independence, and management support on procurement performance and recommended strategies for impro

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SYAFRUDDIN, Akhmad, Yohanes Fisher KEON, and Yohanes Jimmy NAMI. "Identity-Based Political Preferences In The Elections (Study Of Manggarai Ethnicity In The 2012 And 2017 Kupang City Elections)." International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science 4, no. 5 (2023): 1629–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v4i5.895.

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This research aims to explain the phenomenon of identity politics in the context of Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) in the scheme of the relationship between ethnicity and voters' political preferences in Pilkada contestations. The case raised in this research is the Kupang City Pilkada during the last two periods which included the pair Yonas Salean and Dr. Herman Man in the 2012-2017 period and the couple Jefri Riwu Kore and Dr. Herman Man in the 2017-2022 period. Interestingly, the two democratic contestation celebrations were won by the Mayor candidate who was paired with Dr. Herman Man.

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Kaur, Dr Harpreet. "New Women in Selected Indian Chick Lit Novels: From Stereotypical Roles towards Modernity." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 10 (2023): 1871–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.56343.

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Abstract: Women in India have had a challenging time developing in a male subjugated society, class and caste systems. But within time, women have become educated, emancipated and independent. In the era of globalization and change, Women are no longer confined to the walls of a house. They have become cognizant of the need to be modern and new woman. The image of woman in literature in recent decades as presented by Indian English writers is different from that past. The journey of women smashing the stereotypical roles and stepping ahead towards modernity and ‘new woman’ has been depicted by

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Victor, Vedasto, Matiko Charles Adam, and Calist Sarwatt Africanus. "Social and Psychological Challenges Facing Orphaned Children Living in the Orphanage Centres in Tanzania." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 06, no. 06 (2023): 3484–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8066264.

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<strong>ABSTRACT: </strong>The study aimed to assess social and psychological challenges facing orphaned children living in the orphanages in Tanzania. The motivational theory of Abraham Maslow guided this study with the use of the qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were employed to collect data from the research participants. The study was carried out in four orphanage centres within three wards in Dar es Salaam Region. A purposive sampling technique was employed to get 29 participants for this study. Specifically, the study intends to answer the following unexplored questions: i) What

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Zawadi, Ally, Sostheness Ruheza Dr., John Pesha Dr., and John Mntambo Andrew. "Factors Affecting Loans Repayment among Women Entrepreneurs in Microfinance Institutions in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: A case of Association for Social Advancement International (ASA)." Factors Affecting Loans Repayment among Women Entrepreneurs in Microfinance Institutions in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: A case of Association for Social Advancement International (ASA) 8, no. 11 (2023): 26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10171491.

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The study intended to assess economic factors affecting loans payment among women entrepreneurs, to examine institutional factors affecting loans payment among women entrepreneurs and to identify social factors affecting loans repayment among women. Study was conducted in Dar es Salaam region, Kinondoni Municipality. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to get a total of 60 respondents and 8 key informants from The ASA international. Data was collected through questionnaires, FGD, interview and documentary review and analysed by using the SPSS version 20 and deductive appr

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Mgheni, Rogers, and Paul J. Ondiek. "Assessing Factors that Influence Teenagers’ Involvement in Gambling Activities in Tanzania: A Case of Tandika Ward of Temeke District, Dar es Salaam - Tanzania." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 1110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).104.

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Gambling is not a new phenomenon in the society and to the field of scholars. The subject has been in existence since the ancient societies, nevertheless it has gained popularity with more human interactions and modernization. Of late, gambling has gained attention due to the age problem in which there is a concern of growing numbers of teenagers who engage in gambling activities. The main aim of this study was to assess the factors for increasing teenagers’ involvement in gambling activities. Thus, the objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of legislation in controlling teena

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Rogers, Mgheni, and J. Ondiek Paul. "Assessing Factors that Influence Teenagers' Involvement in Gambling Activities in Tanzania: A Case of Tandika Ward of Temeke District, Dar es Salaam - Tanzania." European Jornal of Theoretical and Sciences 1, no. 4 (2023): 1110–20. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(4).104.

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Gambling is not a new phenomenon in the society and to the field of scholars. The subject has been in existence since the ancient societies, nevertheless it has gained popularity with more human interactions and modernization. Of late, gambling has gained attention due to the age problem in which there is a concern of growing numbers of teenagers who engage in gambling activities. The main aim of this study was to assess the factors for increasing teenagers’ involvement in gambling activities. Thus, the objective of the study was to examine the effectiveness of legislation in controlling

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Rohmatulloh, Rohmatulloh, Anton Aulawi, and Alamsyah Basri. "KESADARAN HUKUM PEKERJA MUSIK KOTA SERANG TERHADAP HAK CIPTA MUSIK DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA." Pro Patria: Jurnal Pendidikan, Kewarganegaraan, Hukum, Sosial, dan Politik 5, no. 1 (2022): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47080/propatria.v5i1.1771.

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ABSTRACT An understanding of copyright is a must-have for every music worker or person in the music industry, because this is closely related to the protection of every work created by musicians so that they are not misused by irresponsible parties and take good profits. financially and existentially. This study aims to determine the awareness of musicians related to Law Number 28 of 2014 Year concerning Copyright and the occurrence of copyright infringement, especially song copyrights in Serang City. The research method used is research with a qualitative approach with data collection t

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Aleswa Zebedayo, Oscar Mukasa, Samwel Analanga, Irene Moshi, Ibrahim Msuya, and Francis Levira. "Fertility Desires of HIV-positive Women Attending Care and Treatment Clinics (CTC) in Urban Areas in Tanzania." Asian Journal of Health Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.55561/ajhr.v2i3.123.

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Introduction: Reproductive concerns by People Living with HIV (PLHIV) are matters that are important for both individual and general public health. We described fertility desire among HIV-positive women attending Care and Treatment Clinics (CTC) and determined factors for having such a desire to get children in urban areas of Dar es Salaam and Dodoma in Tanzania. Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study for which primary data were collected in a random sample of women of reproductive age (15-49 years) after accessing HIV care and treatment services. A survey was conducted among HIV-positive

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A. Khamis, Abuubakar, Emmanuel J. Munishi, and Ibrahim M. Issa. "The Challenges Faced by Manufacturing Companies in Implementation of Green Supply Chain: Evidence from the Bakhresa Food Products Limited in Dar es Salaam – Tanzania." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 7 (2022): 69–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.343.

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Northwistanding the role played by manufacturing companies in implementation of green supply chain, it seems that, this role has not been fully practiced by manufacturing companies in ensuring green supply chain. Taking Bakhresa Food Product LTD as a case study. This paper is intended to get a better understanding of the challenges faced by manufacturing companies in understanding green supply chain and recommending strategies for improving this role. Based on the qualitative appraoch and a purposive sample of 60 respondents, data were collected using in-depth interview, focus group discussion

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Cao, Zhen. "Editorial." Wearable Technology 2, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/wt.v2i1.1680.

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<p class="Text">We care much about medical fields which are closely related to every one of us. Wearable technology plays a vital role in modern medicine. The topic of medical wearable technology is impossible to be missed. Hence, we honorably invited three of our editor board members to write articles for this issue.</p><p class="Text">Prof. Guozhi Huang from Southern Medical University reviewed the background of national policies for the construction of healthy China, summarized the many shortcomings that currently restricted the improvement of rehabilitation service capabi

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Wang, Dongqing, Angela Chukwu, Mary Mwanyika-Sando, et al. "COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and its determinants among sub-Saharan African adolescents." PLOS Global Public Health 2, no. 10 (2022): e0000611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0000611.

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COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adolescents poses a challenge to the global effort to control the pandemic. This multi-country survey aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa between July and December 2021. The survey was conducted using computer-assisted telephone interviewing among adolescents in five sub-Saharan African countries, Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Ghana, Nigeria, and Tanzania. A rural area and an urban area were included in each country (except Ghana, which only had a rural area), with approximately 300 ado

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Elizabeth, Lulu. "Female Migration and Control Over resources in Tanzania: a Case of Parakuyo Maasai Women in Coast region." JOURNAL OF THE GEOGRAPHICAL ASSOCIATION OF TANZANIA 37, no. 1 (2021): 102–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.56279/jgat.v37i1.144.

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This paper examined female migration and control over resources in Tanzania. The main objective was to investigate how migration has influenced access to and control over resources among Maasai women. The study was conducted in Dar es Salaam city and in Bagamoyo District in the Coast Region. Coast Region was selected because the respondents (Maasai women) who were found in the city mentioned it as their home areas (place of origin). The study selected purposively eighteen (18) wards in the city and four (4) wards in the rural areas. Respondents were obtained by interviewing all those who were

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Suharja, Eliati Sri, and Aan Kusmana. "CADRE ASSISTANCE IN PROMOTIVE AND PREVENTIVE DENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS IN TRADITIONAL COMMUNITIES OF KAMPUNG NAGA." JDHT Journal of Dental Hygiene and Therapy 4, no. 2 (2023): 186–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.36082/jdht.v4i2.1424.

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Kampung Naga is one of the traditional villages in Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The Kampung Naga Traditional Community is known for its strength in maintaining and preserving the traditions of its ancestral heritage. As a traditional village, the lives of its people are inseparable from traditional rules, including regarding health. Self-cleaning activities such as bathing are carried out in the "pacilingan" (MCK) which is above the fish pond. Interestingly, people here do not use cosmetics such as soap, shampoo and toothpaste when cleaning themselves. The ingredien

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Mtasigazya, Paul. "The influence of new public management on performance of secondary schools in Tanzania: The case of big result now (BRN) in secondary education service delivery in Dar es Salaam Region." Journal of Educational and Management Studies 15, no. 1 (2024): 80–93. https://doi.org/10.54203/jems.2024.9.

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Tanzania embarked on public sector reform in 1990 due to the influence of New Public Management (NPM) and in particular introduction of Big Result Now (BRN). Nevertheless, the empirical knowledge with regard to the influence on NPM and BRN is scant. This paper investigated the influence of NPM and BRN in particular on secondary education service delivery in Dar es Salam Region. Specifically, this paper examines if teachers’ performance with the advent of NPM and BRN has improved, the state of academic performance in secondary schools and the challenges accounting for unsatisfactory performance

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Wollum, Alexandra, Corrina Moucheraud, Amon Sabasaba, and Jessica D. Gipson. "Removal of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods and quality of care in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Client and provider perspectives from a secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data from a randomized controlled trial." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 1 (2024): e0002810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002810.

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Access to removal of long-acting reversible contraception (LARCs) (e.g., implants and intrauterine devices (IUDs)) is an essential part of contraceptive care. We conducted a secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data from a randomized controlled trial. We analyzed 5,930 client surveys and 259 provider surveys from 73 public sector facilities in Tanzania to examine the receipt of desired LARC removal services among clients and the association between receipt of desired LARC removal and person-centered care. We used provider survey data to contextualize these findings, describing provider

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Rasyid, Fahrur, and Imam Makruf. "Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Dengan Metode Bernyanyi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di SDIT Al Jabar." Ukazh: Journal of Arabic Studies 4, no. 2 (2023): 425–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37274/ukazh.v4i2.824.

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Peranan Bahasa Arab disamping sebagai alat komunikasi dan peribadatan umat islam juga berperan di dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya di sekolah-sekolah berbasis islam. Sebagian siswa beranggapa bahswa bahasa arab adalah bahasa yang sulit untuk difahami, dan ini menjadi tugas seorang guru dalam mengajarkan bahasa arab agar dapat diterima baik oleh siswa. Mengajarkan bahasa arab tentu terdapat kendala-kendala yang dihadapi, salah satunya adalah keterbatasan siswa SDIT Al Jabar dalam keterampilan membaca. Membaca merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang sangat penting di samping tiga ketera

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Ntacho, Gloria A., and Seif Muba. "COVID 19 The pandemic and Price Volatility: An Analysis of Hospitality Industry in Emerging Market Economy - Case Study of Tanzania." East African Journal of Business and Economics 4, no. 1 (2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.4.1.479.

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Hotel industries have had the most impact in most of the countries as people went into lockdowns and quarantines as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study aimed at assessing the degree of price change in relation to the profit of hotels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Tanzania has been considered to represent developing countries that have taken a different course in a fight against the pandemic. Price movement determines the reaction from customers and therefore performance. This study prepared to identify the knowledge gap on how supply shocks affecting prices of hotels caused

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Nzilibili, Simon Martin, Hellen Maziku, Awet Araya, et al. "Using Human-Centered Design to Bridge Zero-Dose Vaccine Gap: A Case Study of Ilala District in Tanzania." Vaccines 13, no. 1 (2025): 38. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13010038.

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Background: Immunization plays a substantial role in reducing the under-five mortality rate. However, Tanzania still has a significant number of zero-dose and under-vaccinated children and was ranked among the top ten African countries with the highest numbers of zero-dose children in 2022. The human-centered design (HCD) approach is more ethical and effective at addressing public health challenges in complex sociocultural settings. This study aimed to use the HCD approach to aid in identifying, prioritizing, and implementing community-centric interventions in Tanzania, particularly in the Ila

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"8. Frühjahrstagung (Doktorandentagung) der DPhG im Landeskulturzentrum Gut Salzau bei Kiel vom 14. bis 16. März 1996." Pharmazie in Unserer Zeit 25, no. 4 (1996): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pauz.19960250409.

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