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Journal articles on the topic 'Gutka'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Dhumal, Gauri G., and Prakash C. Gupta. "Assessment of Gutka Ban in Maharashtra: Findings from a Focus Group Discussion." International Journal of Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 3 (2013): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10001-1156.

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ABSTRACT According to Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) India 2009-2010, around 8.3% (13.4% among male and 2.5% among female) of people in Maharashtra are gutka users. Gutka consumption not only causes oral cancer, but has also been link ed with develop men t of oral su bmuco us fibrosis, a precancerous lesion. Considering its harmful effects, gutka and pan masala were banned by Maharashtra Government from July 19, 2012 disallowing their sale, manufacture, distribution and storage. Though the ban has come into enforcement, the evidence stating the extent of its implementation is sparse. The o

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2

Javed, F., H. C. Tenenbaum, G. Nogueira, et al. "Oral Candida carriage and species prevalence amongst habitual gutka-chewers and non-chewers." International Wound Journal 11, no. 1 (2014): 79–84. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-481X.2012.01070.x.

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Oral Candida colonisation is higher in tobacco smokers as compared to non-smokers; however, it remains unknown whether smokeless tobacco chewers are susceptible to increased oral Candida colonisation. The aim was to determine the oral Candida carriage and species prevalence amongst habitual gutka-chewers and non-chewers in a cohort from Karachi, Pakistan. Forty-five gutka-chewers and 45 non-chewers were included. Information regarding age, sex, duration of gutka-chewing habit, daily frequency of gutka consumption, duration of holding gutka in the mouth, daily frequency of tooth-brushing and to

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3

Adhikari, Keyuri, Mangesh S. Pednekar, Irina Stepanov, et al. "Observed Circumvention of the Gutka Smokeless Tobacco Ban in Mumbai, India." Tobacco Regulatory Science 6, no. 5 (2020): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18001/trs.6.5.3.

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Objectives: Gutka is industrially manufactured in India and some Indian states have instituted bans on the sale of manufactured gutka as a public health initiative. We explored whether gutka was still available for purchase after the ban and also sought to observe methods of ban circumvention. Methods: We visited 5 different markets at different locations separated by at least 15-20 km around the Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR) area, consisting of Mumbai and its satellite towns in Maharashtra, India during August- September, 2019. In each location, purveyors were queried as to the availabilit

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4

Anwar, Shahid, Sonia A. Williams, Jennifer Scott-Smith, et al. "A Comparison of Attitudes and Practices of Gutka Users and Non-users in Chitrakoot, India. A Pilot." Primary Dental Care os12, no. 1 (2005): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/1355761052894176.

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Aims and objectives As part of a student elective, this pilot study aimed at investigating attitudes and practices concerning gutka use in a town in India. It was hoped that information gained would assist in formulating an appropriate health education programme to encourage gutka cessation locally and would provide more information about a habit which is also relevant to some UK South Asian populations. Design and setting 124 consecutively attending subjects (103 males and 21 females) at a charity-run dental clinic in Chitrakoot, India, were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire.

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5

Chaturvedi, P. "Gutka consumption." British Dental Journal 206, no. 8 (2009): 397. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2009.316.

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Annegowda, Vidya M., Krishnanand P. Satelur, B. C. Thejas Shekar, and Kavita Rao. "Detection and quantification of Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis in salivary samples of gutka and non-gutka users- ‘A pilot study’." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 29, no. 2 (2025): 206–11. https://doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_17_25.

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Abstract Context: Gutka, a form of smokeless tobacco, is widely consumed and has been associated with adverse oral health effects, including changes in the oral microbiome. Fusobacterium nucleatum and Porphyromonas gingivalis are prominent oral pathogens linked to periodontal diseases and oral carcinogenesis. The study aims to understand the microbial profile of gutka users by analysing salivary samples. Methods and Material: This pilot study was conducted on 20 participants (Healthy individuals, gutka users with premalignant lesion and frank cancer). Unstimulated saliva samples were collected

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7

Jaganmohan, P., and A. Phaninanatha Sarma. "Studies on changes in hematological and biochemical parameters in smokeless tobacco (Gutka) chewing auto drivers in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 3, no. 1 (2011): 106–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v3i1.165.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the effect of Smokeless tobacco on some biochemical and haematological parameters. It was observed that hematological parameters of Autodrivers including hemoglobin content, white blood cell and leukocyte counts were higher in Gutka consumers than in controls, where as monocytes and basophils counts were lower. Higher biochemical parameters like serum cholesterol, glucose and protein were observed in blood samples of Gutka consumers. Decrease in serum protein levels and remarkable increase in Serum cholesterol and glucose levels were observed in Gutka

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8

Singh, Deepshikha, Shruti Gupta, Arpita Goswami, Neelam Das, Amit K. Singh, and Saranik Sarkar. "Comparative Evaluation of Serum Levels of Vitamin B12, Folic Acid, and ESR in Chronic Periodontitis Among Smokers, Gutkha Chewers, and Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 3 (2024): S2261—S2263. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_210_24.

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ABSTRACT Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between periodontal disease severity, cigarette smoking, gutka chewing, and type 2 diabetes mellitus by estimating, correlating, and comparing blood levels of vitamin B12, folic acid, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) in patients with chronic periodontitis. Methodology: A cross-sectional research study conducted at Rama Dental College Hospital and Research Centre in Kanpur involved 240 patients with chronic periodontitis, who also exhibited additional risk factors including smoking, gutkha chewing, and type-2 di

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Jeeva, Irfan Kabiruddin, Sidra Masud, Syed Hasan Raza Abidi,, Tazeen Saeed Ali, Ayesha Akbar Waheed,, and Sobia Tariq Siddiqui. "Loss of vision secondary to toxic optic neuropathy due to gutka overdose: A Case Report." Journal of Neurology & Stroke 11, no. 5 (2021): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jnsk.2021.11.00473.

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Introduction: Toxic optic neuropathy is defined as the damage caused by a toxin to the optic nerve fibers. There is a vast list of toxins that may lead to optic neuropathies. One of the toxins among this list is tobacco. Gutka being an oral form of tobacco, however, has not been previously related to optic neuropathy. Case presentation: We present a case of a 22-year-old male who presented with decreased far vision and gradually increasing photophobia. He had a history of gutka usage, a form of smokeless tobacco. Investigations revealed a central scotoma on FOV, a swollen optic disc on OCT and

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10

Priyambada, Pandey, and Goyal Anju. "QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF MAGNESIUM CARBONATE IN PAN MASALA AND GUTKA." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research 10, no. 5 (2018): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ijcpr.2018v10i5.29691.

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Objective: The objective of present study is to detect and quantitatively estimate Magnesium Carbonate, a potential carcinogen used for its anti-caking property in various brands of Pan Masala and Gutka by the simple, economic and effective method.Methods: The water-soluble extract of various brands of Pan Masala and Gutka was prepared by a wrist action rotary shaker for 60 min. The extract was filtered, and the filtrate was titrated against 0.1N EDTA using Eriochrome Black T indicator at pH 10 and using Murexide indicator at pH 12.Results: The presence of Magnesium Carbonate was found to be l

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11

Nayak, Ajay G., Yogesh Chhaparwal, and Keerthilatha M. Pai. "The hazards of gutka chewing." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 110, no. 5 (2010): 548. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.05.076.

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12

Javed, Fawad. "The hazards of gutka chewing." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 110, no. 5 (2010): 548–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2010.06.016.

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13

Awan, Kamran Habib, QA Hussain, and Mahesh Maralingannavar. "Assessing the Risk of Oral Cancer associated with Gutka and Other Smokeless Tobacco Products: A Case–control Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 9 (2016): 740–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1922.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Tobacco and tobacco-related products have been attributed to be causative factors for oral cancer. Newer, chewable, and commercially available smokeless tobacco (ST) products, such as gutka pose further threat in this direction. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk of oral cancer associated with gutka and other ST products. Materials and methods A case-control study of 134 cases and 134 controls, over a period of 6 months (July–December 2014), was carried out at the Baqai University, Karachi, Pakistan. An interview-based questionnaire was used to collect data on

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14

Dsouza, Vivek, Pratiksha Mohan Kembhavi, Praveen Rao S., Kumaran P., and Pragati B. Hebbar. "How does Indian news media report smokeless tobacco control? A content analysis of the gutka ban enforcement." PLOS Global Public Health 3, no. 3 (2023): e0001724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001724.

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Smokeless tobacco (SLT) products like gutka and paan masala are a growing public health crisis in India. Despite enacting a ban—the highest form of regulation—little is known about implementation progress. The purpose of this study was to look at how enforcement of gutka ban is covered in Indian news media and if media is a reliable source of data. We conducted a content analysis of online news reports (n = 192) from 2011 to 2019. News characteristics such as name and type of publication, language, location, slant and beat coverage, visuals, and administrative focus were quantified. Similarly,

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15

Rehan, Faisal, Najam Us Sahar, Rabia Sannam Khan, Mohammed Sohail Memon, Naureen Minhaj, and Syed Hasan Shaharyar. "Habitual risk factors in gutka chewers." International Dental & Medical Journal of Advanced Research - VOLUME 2015 3, no. 1 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.15713/ins.idmjar.67.

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16

Muhammad, Ameer, Sarah Saleem, Daniyaal Ahmad, Eleze Tariq, and Yasir Shafiq. "Gutka consumption and dietary partialities explaining anemia in women of a coastal slum of Karachi, Pakistan: A mixed-method study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0276893. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0276893.

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Background Limited literature is available on the dietary pattern and its consequences on health of women living in coastal slums of Karachi, Pakistan. Material and methods The study employed a mixed-method approach where concurrent quantitative and qualitative assessments were carried out. An analytical cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect information on demographic, household, obstetrics characteristics, and dietary pattern of married women of reproductive age (MWRA). Blood samples were collected to identify the hemoglobin level to determine anemia. For the qualitative component,

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17

Prajapati, Rajesh K., Jaya Joshi, S. Karthikeyan, and Muzalda P. S. Inder. "Comparative evaluation of salivary, serum and urinary 8-OHdG in gutka-associated oral submucous fibrosis." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 28, no. 1 (2024): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_442_23.

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Background: Gutka chewing is the most common deleterious oral habit prevalent in the geographical distribution of the Indian subcontinent. Gutka leads to the production of numerous free radicals, which causes oxidative stress in regional oral tissues. Oxidative stress brings about the oxidation of guanine bases of DNA that generates 8-OHdG as its main byproduct. The presence of 8-OHdG can be evaluated not only in tissue but also in saliva, blood and urine. The availability of 8-OHdG in these samples is quite documented. In addition, a comparative assay of 8-ohdg DNA damage marker in multiple s

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18

Chaturvedi, P. "Gutka or areca nut Chewer′s syndrome." Indian Journal of Cancer 46, no. 2 (2009): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.49158.

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K., Deepak, Angeline M., Vidhubala E., Sundarmoorthy C., and Barsha Basumallik. "Gutkha ban in Chennai, India: is there any impact?" International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 12 (2017): 4595. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20175336.

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Background: Gutkha is banned under Food Safety Act, India, effective from May, 2013 in Tamil Nadu. The current study is to find out the impact of Gutka ban on sale and consumption in Chennai city. Methods: Shop keepers (n=90) selling Gutkha and tobacco users (90) were chosen using stratified simple random sampling method from 15 zones of Chennai. Three different types of shops (platform/permanent/petty) were identified and a structured questionnaire was used. The questions included for shopkeepers were awareness about Gutkha ban, supply mode, sale and price difference and questions for users i

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20

Ajit, Kumar, and Rani Khushbu. "Study on Effect of Intra Lesional Steroid Infilteration in Oral Sub-Mucous Fibrosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 11 (2023): 920–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11223045.

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Background: All age groups are affected by the common condition known as oral submucous fibrosis. The disease has spread to be a modern-day epidemic due to the widespread usage of tobacco, gutka, and betel chewing. A variety of treatment modalities, with differing degrees of success, have been tried to lessen the effects of the condition, such as antioxidants, systemic and local steroids, and physiotherapy. Methods: From August 2023 to October 2023, the ENT Department at Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College and Hospital in Turki, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, conducted this study to gather inf

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Shetty, Pushparaja. "Pan Masala Plus Tobacco is Equal to Gutka Square - New Formulation of Tobacco in India after the Gutka Ban." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 15, no. 24 (2015): 10991–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.24.10991.

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22

Keerti, Bhardwaj, Lal Nand, Amaan Mohammad, Sharma Rohit, and Rani RM Vatchala. "Assessment of Micronuclei Frequency in Individuals with a Habit of Tobacco Chewing by Means of Exfoliated Oral Buccal Cells." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 7 (2022): 936–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13377017.

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<strong>Background: </strong>The majority of malignancies are discovered at an advanced stage, which results in low patient survival rates. Therefore, it appears that early diagnosis of oral malignancies is urgently needed. Micronuclei (MN) of exfoliated buccal cells can be examined to detect genetic damage. <strong>Aim: </strong>To carry out assessment of micronuclei frequency in individuals with a habit of tobacco chewing by means of exfoliated oral buccal cells. <strong>Methods and Materials: </strong>A total of 100 subjects were examined in the study, which were di

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Madathil, LP, and PS Rao. "Gutka syndrome and oral submucous fibrosis: Few observations." Indian Journal of Cancer 47, no. 4 (2010): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.73550.

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24

GUPTA, P. C. "Gutka: a major new tobacco hazard in India." Tobacco Control 8, no. 2 (1999): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tc.8.2.132b.

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Changrani, Jyotsna, Gustavo Cruz, Ross Kerr, Ralph Katz, and Francesca M. Gany. "Paan and Gutka Use in the United States." Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies 4, no. 1 (2006): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j500v04n01_07.

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26

Nouman, Maryum, Ghulam Haider, Shumyla Beg, Aisha Shahid, S. M. Ahsan Nawaz, and Rabeea Nouman. "Smokeless Tobacco Use and Its Association with Head and Neck Tumors and its relationship with Ethnicity; A Hospital Based Study." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 72, no. 5 (2022): 1653–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v72i5.3619.

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Objective: To identify smokeless tobacco as a risk factor in the development of head and neck cancers and to assess the role of ethnicity in the use of smokeless tobacco in developing head and neck cancers. Study Design: Case-control study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Oncology, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi Pakistan, from Dec 2018 to Jun 2019. Methodology: Three hundred patients, aged 18-85 years of either gender were included in the study. Cases were the patients visiting Oncology OPD with biopsy-proven head and neck cancers (HNCs). Contr

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Rahul, Litoria, and Pandey Shivali. "Study on Effects of Tobacco (Smoked and Chewed) and Areca Nut on Oral Health and Quality of Life in Indian Population Not Having Overt Oral Malignancy." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 14, no. 04 (2022): 142–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12657865.

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Background: Tobacco dependence is a major public health problem that results in significantmorbidity and mortality. Approximately, 5 million people are killed annually by tobacco use.In this study we wanted to assess the oral health status and quality of life among adult tobaccousers (smoked and chewed) and areca nut users.Methods: This was a longitudinal case control study. Each one of the study subjects (tobaccousers of more than one year duration, n = 296) & healthy subjects (non-users, n = 150) wereinterviewed by a questionnaire based on 5-point Likert scale. Questionnaire consisted of

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Rahul, Litoria, and Pandey Shivali. "Study on Effects of Tobacco (Smoked and Chewed) and Areca Nut on Oral Health and Quality of Life in Indian Population Not Having Overt Oral Malignancy." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 142–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7869090.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Tobacco dependence is a major public health problem that results in significant morbidity and mortality. Approximately, 5 million people are killed annually by tobacco use. In this study we wanted to assess the oral health status and quality of life among adult tobacco users (smoked and chewed) and areca nut users. <strong>Methods: </strong>This was a longitudinal case control study. Each one of the study subjects (tobacco users of more than one year duration, n = 296) & healthy subjects (non-users, n = 150) were interviewed by a questionnaire based on 5-point

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29

Saima Saleem, Aqib Ali Zaidi, Sumayya Shawana, et al. "Histopathological Appearances of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Relationship with Tobacco Chewing Carcinogens." RADS Journal of Pharmacy and Allied Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2023): 52–58. https://doi.org/10.37962/jphs.v1i2.51.

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Objective: This study is focused to explore the histopathological conditions of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), with a history of chewing gutka, manpuri, niswar, raw tobacco, paan and chaliya in sequence to explicate the association of chewing materials with histopathological appearances. Methods: A total of 260 biopsies were collected from OSCC patients with informed consent and studied for histopathology, by acquiring standard protocols. Blood and tissue samples of OSCC patients were collected from Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Civil Hospital, Darul Sehat Hospital, Jinnah Postgraduate Medica

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30

Banerjee, Subhrajit. "An Account of Areca Nut Uses and Oral Health Damages from An Indian Perspective." BOHR International Journal of Current research in Dentistry 1, no. 1 (2022): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijcrid.011.

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There is a perception in India that packaged paan masala and betel quid (BQ) with areca nut loosely called paan supari both being devoid of tobacco are not carcinogenic. This article intends to be an awareness initiative against this notion. It focuses on the use of areca nuts in various forms. An understanding is necessary for the identification of components of gutka, various forms of BQ, and paan masala wherein areca nut is used. Areca nut consumption damages oral health and leads to the development of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). OSF is used as an umbrella term for depicting all potentia

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Banerjee, Subhrajit. "An account of areca nut uses and oral health damages from an Indian perspective." BOHR International Journal of Current Research in Dentistry 2, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54646/bijcrid.2023.11.

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There is a perception in India that packaged paan masala and betel quid (BQ) with areca nut loosely called paan supari both being devoid of tobacco are not carcinogenic. This article intends to be an awareness initiative against this notion. It focuses on the use of areca nuts in various forms. An understanding is necessary for the identification of components of gutka, various forms of BQ, and paan masala wherein areca nut is used. Areca nut consumption damages oral health and leads to the development of oral submucous fibrosis (OSF). OSF is used as an umbrella term for depicting all potentia

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32

Piyusha, Kharat, Dole Vinay R, Nazirkar G.S, Shailendra S, and Priyanka Bhushan. "GUTKA-A MALIGNANT ENTITY SEEKS BENIGN EXIT IN INDIA." Journal of Evolution of medical and Dental Sciences 2, no. 3 (2013): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/250.

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Babu, Ramesh, Gumaste A, and Pattar M. "ASSOCIATION OF GUTKA/CANNABIS MISUSE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MENTAL DISORDERS." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 2, no. 5 (2015): 487–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2015/69.

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Javed, Fawad, Milisha Chotai, Abid Mehmood, and Khalid Almas. "Oral mucosal disorders associated with habitual gutka usage: a review." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 109, no. 6 (2010): 857–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tripleo.2009.12.038.

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Changrani, Jyotsna, and Francesca Gany. "Paan and Gutka in the United States: An Emerging Threat." Journal of Immigrant Health 7, no. 2 (2005): 103–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-005-2643-7.

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36

Roy, Bireswar, Shaili Ghosh, SS Mohamed Abdulcader Riyaz, et al. "Early diagnosis of oral submucous fibrosis using salivary 8-OHDG and 8-Isoprostane." Bioinformation 20, no. 9 (2024): 1042–45. https://doi.org/10.6026/9732063002001042.

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Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a condition that may be cancerous. The prognosis of OSMF is determined by a number of biomarkers, including 8-hydroxy 2′ de-oxy-guanosine and 8-isoprostane. It is possible to assess the levels of 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane in blood and saliva. Therefore, it is of interest to estimate salivary 8-OHdG and 8-isoprostane levels in order to diagnose oral submucous fibrosis. A sample size of 40 was divided into two groups with 20 samples in each, i.e., Group I - Healthy group (gutka consumers without any lesion) and Group II -Test (gutka consumers with OSMF). Samples

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Kumar, Gaurav, MS Pednekar, Sameer Narake, Gauri Dhumal, and PC Gupta. "Feedback from vendors on gutka ban in two States of India." Indian Journal of Medical Research 148, no. 1 (2018): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_121_18.

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38

Pimple, S., S. Gunjal, GA Mishra, MS Pednekar, P. Majmudar, and SS Shastri. "Compliance to Gutka ban and other provisons of COTPA in Mumbai." Indian Journal of Cancer 51, no. 5 (2014): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-509x.147475.

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39

Poonam, Gogania, and Harshwardhan Hemeshwar. "EFFECT OF DURATION OF SMOKELESS TOBACCO (GUTKA) CHEWING ON LIPID PROFILE." International Journal of Basic and Applied Physiology 5, no. 1 (2016): 146–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4506117.

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<strong>Background</strong>: Tobacco use in the form of smoking /smokeless is a major preventable cause of disease and premature death, currently leading to over five million deaths each year worldwide, which is expected to rise to over 8 million deaths yearly by 2030.Objectives: To assess the effect of duration of smokeless tobacco chewing on lipid profile. <strong>Method</strong>: A total of 100 subjects were included, of which 50 were tobacco chewers and 50 were non tobacco chewers (control group) and were sub grouped according to duration of consumption of tobacco. <strong>Method</strong>:

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40

Tariq, Hira, Sana Ahmed, Maria Naz, and Ayesha Naureen. "Frequency of Oral Sub Mucous Fibrosis and Its Correlation with the Level of Education in Patients Coming to a Tertiary Care Hospital of Karachi from January 2018 to December 2018." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Care 5, no. 3 (2020): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcc.2020.5.3.157-160.

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Objective: To determine the frequency of oral submucous fibrosis in patients coming to dental OPD of a tertiary care hospital and to correlate the association of level of education among patients of oral submucous fibrosis.Methodology: A cross sectional study was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018 among patients coming to the dental OPD of a tertiary care hospital in Karachi. Convenience sampling was used to select patients of Oral Submucous Fibrosis and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data on level of education, age, gender and Habit. Result: A total of 4405 patients

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Vinchurkar, Urjita, Anvi G. Piludariya, Palak R. Modi, Yogita D. Mistry, Gunvant Parmar, and Summaiya A. Mullan. "A study for correlation of demographic data, chief complaints and risk factors with periodontitis." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 10, no. 3 (2023): 1108–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230624.

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Background: Periodontal disease, ever since the days of hippocrates has crippled the survival of human dentition. As a quiescent disease most of the time, periodontal disease presents mainly a chronic or asymptomatic chief complaint. In its most common form, periodontal disease generally is considered to be a painless process unless it reaches severe stages. For this reason, it often is overlooked by patients and dentists in early stages, especially when inflammation is not obvious. The aim of this study was to determine the most common chief complaints of chronic periodontitis patients to ass

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Zia, Wajiha, and Mehwash Kashif. "Smokeless Tobacco A Deadly Addiction." Annals of Jinnah Sindh Medical University 8, no. 2 (2022): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46663/ajsmu.v8i2.82.

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Although there are several tobacco products available, smokeless tobacco is the most commonly used1. SLT is being used more frequently, which can be attributable to its low price and straightforward accessibility in every other store around. SLTs are oral tobacco products that are non-combustible. It can also be breathed through the nose; however, it is typically inserted under the tongue or in the space between the cheeks and gums. SLTs come in a variety of forms, including as dipping tobacco, snuff, betel-quid, mawa, naswar, and gutka.

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Bangi, Balaji Babu, Uday Ginjupally, Lakshmi Kavitha Nadendla, Mounika Reddy Mekala, Jaya Lakshmi B, and Aswani Kakumani. "Evaluation of Gustatory Function in Oral Submucous Fibrosis Patients and Gutka Chewers." Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 20, no. 2 (2019): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/apjcp.2019.20.2.569.

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Mubasher, Muhammad, Muhammad Irfan Ashiq, and Mohammad Ashraf Tahir. "Gutka Mixed with Opium-A New Trend of Drug Abuse in Pakistan." Forensic Science International: Synergy 6 (2023): 100400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100400.

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Parashari, Aditya, Shahid Ahmad, Smita Asthana, and Saumya Saxena. "Tobacco use among drivers and conductors in Western Uttar Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Community Health 29, no. 3 (2017): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.47203/ijch.2017.v29i03.016.

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Background: Tobacco use is the leading global cause of preventable death. There is estimation that three quarters of these deaths will be in low and middle income countries. Very few studies were available on the tobacco habit of transport staff from India. Aims and Objectives: Prevalence of habits for various tobacco products and initiating/ quitting patterns of these habits in Drivers and conductors. Material and Methods: Cross sectional survey was conducted on the staff of drivers conductors, technicians of government bus depot. Out of total 903 staff 702 could be contacted and surveyed. Re

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Prasad, Swati, Alok Avinash, M. C. Shashikanth, and Umesh C. Chaudhary. "To Assess the Impact of Oral Quality of Life (QoL) in Teenage Population with Habit History of Tobacco/Areca Nut/Gutka/Smoking Using OHIP-14 in Bhilai Region." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 36, no. 4 (2024): 376–80. https://doi.org/10.4103/jiaomr.jiaomr_308_23.

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Aim: To assess the impact of Oral Quality of Life (QoL) in teenage population with habit history of tobacco/ areca nut/ gutka/ smoking using OHIP-14 in Bhilai region. Methodology: The present study was conducted in the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Rungta College of Dental Sciences and Research, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh. 500 subjects were divided into two groups: Group I: comprise of 250 subjects with any deleterious habits of tobacco, gutka, areca nut, cigarette etc. (study) and Group II: comprise of 250 subjects without any deleterious habit as (control). All the subjects were expla

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Khateeb Khan and Mayank Jain. "To Assess the Level of IgG among Smokers: A Clinical Comparative Study." International Healthcare Research Journal 2, no. 12 (2019): 313–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/10.26440/ihrj/0212.03.521061.

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BACKGROUND: Immunoglobulins shows a significant increase especially among smokers and gutka chewers.AIM: The present study aimed at estimation of immunoglobulins in smokers.MATERIALS & METHODS: The present study was conducted on 80 subjects and divided into two groups A and B where serum level was estimated by automated Nephelometry method.RESULTS: The mean level of IgG was 11.34 in group A and 5.89 in group B which was statsically significant (P< 0.05).CONCLUSION: The raised level of IgG in smokers as compared to control increase the possibility of detecting the lesions at early stages

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Pendor, Sunil, Vidya Baliga, A. Muthukumaraswamy, Prasad V. Dhadse, Kiran Kumar Ganji, and Kaustubh Thakare. "Coverage of Gingival Fenestration Using Modified Pouch and Tunnel Technique: A Novel Approach." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/902585.

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Gingival fenestration defects are a rare phenomenon. Gingival fenestration means the exposure of the tooth due to loss of the overlying bone and gingiva. Though treatment of mucosal fenestration occurring in association with chronic periapical inflammation has been reported previously, the occurrence and treatment of gingival fenestration have not been documented in great detail. This report describes the occurrence of a gingival fenestration that developed secondarily to a gutka chewing habit. Treatment of the fenestration along with coverage of an adjacent recession defect in a single-step p

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Khan, Kamran Ahmed, Mahesh Kumar Batra, Dileep Kumar, et al. "TERRITORIAL IMPACT ON CLINICAL OUTCOMES IN YOUNG POPULATION WITH ST-SEGMENT ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION." Pakistan Heart Journal 54, no. 1 (2021): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.47144/phj.v54i1.2072.

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Objective: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at younger age though infrequent but very crucial entity, but there is dearth of available data, however, a rising trend has noticed recently in Asian countries. The aim was to see the territorial and clinical profile influence on overall outcomes of young individuals (≤35 years) with STEMI. Methodology: Patients with STEMI having age of ≤35 years during August 2020 to December 2020 were recruited and divided into left anterior descending artery (LAD)-culprit and non-LAD-culprit STEMI groups in this prospective observational s

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Khan, Aazmeer Mohammad, Saera Suhail Kidwai, Saima Akhtar, and Jamal Ara. "Knowledge, apptitude and practice: smoking and gutka habits in a lower socio-economic cohort." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 6, no. 5 (2018): 1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20181752.

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Background: Smoking and smokeless tobacco use is the major cause of death and disease in South Asia, the use of gutka has surpassed that of smoking in this region thus, acting as a major contributor to oral and esophageal cancer especially in the younger population. Authors have designed this study to explore the knowledge, apptitude and practice regarding smoking and gutka use in a lower socio-economic cohort and observe the impact of education, income and type of profession on the users.Methods: This cross sectional descriptive survey is conducted in Creek General Hospital, Korangi, Karachi.

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