Academic literature on the topic 'Guyana francesa'
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Journal articles on the topic "Guyana francesa"
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Granville, J. J. de. "La Distribucion de las palmas en Guyana Francesa." Acta Amazonica 19 (1989): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921989191138.
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RESUMENSe ha completado el iinventarlo de los géneros y especies de palmeras que crecen en Guyana Francesa por un rápido estudio de su distribución tanto en Guyana como fuera de Guyana, y de su reparto por biótopos Y zonas de altitud. Se desviva de este estudio que los géneros mejor representados en Guyana son, respectivamente, Bactris, Geonoma y Astrocaryum que incluyen, fundamentalmente, las especies del sotobosque de la selva densa. Sibien ciertas especies presentan una amplia distribución en América del Sur, otras, que hasta la fecha se presumen endémicas, tanto de las Guyanas como de la propria Guyana Francesa constituyen el testimonio de la originalidad de esta région fitogeográfica y consolidan asi la hipótesis de un refugio forestal durante los periodos más secos del Cuaternario reciente. A pesar de la reducida altitud de los relieves de Guyana (850m) ciertas palma demuestran, finalmente, ser estrictamente dependientes de estas cimas y sevuelven a encontrar, por lo general, en los relieves de Venezuela y del Norte de los Andes.
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Rostain, Stéphen. "Que hay de nuevo al norte." Revista de Arqueologia 24, no. 1 (July 1, 2011): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24885/sab.v24i1.312.
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El estado de Amapá, localizado en la desembocadura del Amazonas, presenta una diversidad excepcional de culturas precolombinas, casi todas originarias de la tradición Polícroma. Entre ellas se encuentra la cultura Aristé, dominando el litoral de Guyana oriental, desde el río Araguari en el Amapá, hasta la bahía de Oyapock en Guyana francesa, e incluso hasta la isla de Cayena. Esta cultura muestra una evolución durante más de un milenio, de 600 a 1750 DC, que podemos dividir en tres grandes etapas. Las excavaciones llevadas a cabo por el autor, en Guyana francesa a fnes de los años 1980, sumadas a los recientes descubrimientos realizados en el Amapá, permiten precisar las características de la cultura Aristé.
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Dos Santos Gomes, Flávio. "Africanos, tráfico atlántico y cimarrones en las fronteras entre la Guyana Francesa y la América portuguesa, siglo XVIII." Fronteras de la historia 16, no. 1 (February 10, 2011): 152–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.22380/2027468877.
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Rocha, Dayse da Silva, José Jurberg, and Cleber Galvão. "Atividade de Voo de Rhodnius robustus Larrousse em Laboratório (Hemiptera:Reduviidae)." EntomoBrasilis 7, no. 1 (April 13, 2014): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12741/ebrasilis.v7i1.293.
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Rhodnius robustus Larrousse, é uma espécie silvestre encontrada na região Norte do Brasil (Acre, Amazonas e Pará), Guiana Francesa, Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Peru e Venezuela. Essa espécie tem sido encontrada em domicílios e peridomicílios e já foi observada naturalmente infectada por Trypanossoma cruzi Chagas, Trypanossoma rangeli Tejera e com infecção mista. A partir de observações realizadas em laboratório, foi avaliada a capacidade de voo, correlacionando essa atividade com a quantidade de sangue ingerido, sexo e período de jejum. Apesar da temperatura elevada (33º C), 26% dos insetos não voaram sugerindo a influência de fatores intrínsecos na capacidade de voo de R. robustus.
Flight Activity of Rhodnius robustus Larrousse in Laboratory (Hemiptera: Reduviidae: Triatominae
Abstract. Rhodnius robustus Larrousse, is a sylvatic species found in northern Brazil (Acre, Amazonas and Pará), Guyana, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. This species has been found in and around the dwellings, have been data collection of this species naturally infected with Trypanossoma cruzi Chagas, Trypanossoma rangeli Tejera and mixed infections. From observations made in the laboratory, we evaluated the ability of flight, correlating this activity with the amount of ingested blood, sex and fasting period. Despite the high temperature (33º C), 26% of the insects flew suggesting the influence of intrinsic factors in flight capacity of R. robustus.
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Jaramillo Tobón, Antonio Carlos. "Infecciones por Virus Zika en Colombia- 2015." Medicina 19, no. 2 (July 7, 2017): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.23878/medicina.v19i2.731.
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El virus Zika se detectó en 1947 en Uganda, África, en un mico Macaccus Rhesus. Es parte de la familia Flaviviridae (género Flavivirus). En humanos la infección se demostró por serología en 1952 en Uganda y Tanzania; el virus se aisló en 1968 en Nigeria. La enfermedad consistía en fiebre de pocos grados, mialgias, artralgias, conjuntivitis serosa y un exantema morbiliforme parecido al del dengue clásico. Hasta 2006 hubo casos aislados en África y sudeste Asiático en viajeros. En 2007 en la Isla de Yap (Micronesia) se notificaron 185 casos y se identificó como posible vector al Aedes hensilii. En la Polinesia Francesa en 2013 hubo 10.000 casos y 70 fueron graves con complicaciones neurológicas y autoinmunes. Los vectores relacionados fueron Ae. aegypti y Ae. polynesiensis. En el 2014 hubo casos en Nueva Caledonia y en Islas Cook de Australia. En los siguientes siete años en viajeros en Thailandia, Camboya, Indonesia y Nueva Caledonia. No se informaron muertes. En América se había registrado casos en viajeros que se infectaron en África y las otras áreas ya mencionadas, con solo un caso autóctono en USA, por transmisión sexual. En febrero de 2014, hubo un caso confirmado en la isla de Pascua (Chile) y por lo menos otros 40 en Valparaíso; hubo nuevos casos hasta Junio en Pascua. Después de esto apareció la más grande epidemia registrada hasta ahora en la historia, en Brasil. Hasta la fecha se han detectado más de 84.931 casos (subrregistro más de 80 %), 40 muertes y una epidemia de microcefalia asociada a infecciones en embarazadas que se infectaron en los tres primeros meses. Ya hay casos en El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana Francesa, Honduras, Martinica, México, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Surinam y Venezuela. En Colombia no se había informado casos hasta octubre de 2015, cuando el MSP confirmó nueve casos autóctonos en Cartagena (Bolívar), sin ninguna complicación. Hasta la semana epidemiológica 51 (diciembre 20-26, 2015), había un total de 736 casos confirmados en el Instituto Nacional de Salud (INS) y se había notificado 9.280 casos sospechosos. Procedían de 34/36 (94.44 %) de los Departamentos. No se han notificado muertes. Tampoco complicaciones, ni casos de microcefalia, aunque hubo 236 casos en embarazadas.
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Brightman, Marc, and Vanessa Grotti. "Securitization, alterity, and the state: Human (in)security on an Amazonian frontier." Regions and Cohesion 4, no. 3 (December 1, 2014): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2014.040302.
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Focusing on the region surrounding the Maroni River, which forms the border between Suriname and French Guiana, we examine how relations between different state and non-state social groups are articulated in terms of security. The region is characterised by multiple “borders” and frontiers of various kinds, the state boundary having the features of an interface or contact zone. Several key collectivities meet in this border zone: native Amazonians, tribal Maroon peoples, migrant Brazilian gold prospectors, and metropolitan French state functionaries. We explore the relationships between these different sets of actors and describe how their mutual encounters center on discourses of human and state security, thus challenging the commonly held view of the region as a stateless zone and showing that the “human security” of citizens from the perspective of the state may compete with locally salient ideas or ex- periences of well-being. Spanish El artículo examina cómo se articulan las relaciones en términos de seguridad entre grupos estatales y no estatales en la región que rodea el Río Maroni (frontera entre la Guyana francesa y Surinam). La región se caracteriza por múltiples “límites” y tipos de fronteras, teniendo así la frontera Estatal características de una zona de contacto o de una interfaz. Importantes comunidades se encuentran en esta zona de frontera: Nativos del Amazonas, comunidades tribales del Maroni, buscadores de oro brasileños y funcionarios estatales franceses. Los autores exploran las relaciones entre estas diferentes redes de actores, y describen la manera en que sus mutuos encuentros se centran en discursos de seguridad humana y del Estado, desafiando así, el tradicional enfoque que sostiene la región como una zona sin Estado y mostrando que la “seguridad humana” desde la perspectiva del Estado puede competir con importantes ideas locales o con experiencias de bienestar. French En se concentrant sur la région entourant le fleuve Maroni, qui forme la frontière entre le Suriname et la Guyane française, nous examinons comment les relations entre les différents groupes sociaux étatiques et non-étatiques sont articulées en termes de sécurité. La région est caractérisée par de multiples «frontières» et les frontières de toutes sortes, la frontière de l'État ayant les caractéristiques d'une interface ou zone de contact. De nombreuses et importantes collectivités se rencontrent dans cette zone frontalière: Indigènes d'Amazonie, la communauté tribale Maroon, les migrants brésiliens à la recherche de l'or et les fonctionnaires d'Etat de la France métropolitaine. Nous explorons les relations entre ces différents groupes d'acteurs, et décrivons la manière dont leurs rencontres mutuelles sont centrées sur les discours relatifs à la sécurité humaine et l'État, remettant ainsi en cause l'idée communément admise de la région en tant zone apatride et montrant par la même que la «sécurité humaine» des citoyens perçue du point de vue de l'État peut rivaliser avec des idées saillantes au niveau local ou des expériences relatives au bien-être.
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Nascimento, Bruno Rafael Machado, and Giovani José da Silva. "SOBRE VIVÊNCIAS NEGOCIADAS: INDÍGENAS E JESUÍTAS FRANCESES NO OIAPOQUE SETECENTISTA." Revista Habitus - Revista do Instituto Goiano de Pré-História e Antropologia 17, no. 2 (December 20, 2019): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/hab.v17i2.7627.
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O objetivo do artigo é compreender as relações entre indígenas e jesuítas na região do rio Oiapoque, atual fronteira entre Brasil e França, no Norte da América do Sul, na primeira metade do século XVIII (principalmente na margem esquerda, ou seja, na Guyane, território considerado francês). Busca-se analisar agências dos nativos frente à catequese dos missionários franceses, a partir de cartas escritas pelos padres, publicadas no século XIX. Navegar nos rios, furos e igarapés da Amazônia exigia conhecimentos específicos, cujos detentores eram os indígenas, considerados “selvagens”. Os missionários, tanto da colônia portuguesa quanto da francesa, por exemplo, dependiam deles e os pilotos e guias experientes eram valorizados e buscavam usar estratégias de negociação com os agentes coloniais, para sobreviver física e culturalmente. Dessa forma, os indígenas são percebidos como agentes do processo histórico, protagonistas de suas próprias histórias e não apenas vítimas da colonização e do contato com europeus.
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Pinto, Adilson Luiz, and Audilio Gonzales-Aguilar. "Visibilidad de los estudios en análisis de redes sociales en América del Sur: su evolución y métricas de 1990-2013." Transinformação 26, no. 3 (December 2014): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-3786201400030003.
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El estudio visa analizar la productividad científica de los países de América del Sur sobre el tema de los Análisis de Redes Sociales, según la representación de los países, instituciones, investigadores y referencias teóricas (las citas utilizadas en estas producciones). Estudio temporal de 1990 hasta 2013 (31/5/2013); descriptivo bibliográfico por averiguar el estado de las Análisis de Redes Sociales en contenidos de la literatura blanca; cuantitativo por aplicar volúmenes de datos de frecuencia de publicación y de citas utilizando técnicas de la Bibliometría y Cientometría; la coleta de datos fue total en la base de datos Web of Science, refinando los datos para los países seleccionados Argentina n=166, Brasil n=775, Bolivia n=28, Chile n=179, Colombia n=78, Ecuador n=19, Paraguay n=8, Perú n=33, Uruguay n=21, Venezuela n=48. Los países Guyana Francesa, Islas Malvinas, Suriname no publicaran ningún artículo recuperando n=922 artículos científicos; el tratamiento de los datos fue en Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, CiteSpace y DetDraw. Como datos relevantes, las principales relaciones por países fueron en especial con los Estados Unidos de América, cooperados con Brasil, Argentina, Chile, Venezuela y Perú. Entre los países de América del Sur la centralidad de la red se hace por Brasil, Argentina y Chile. Entre las universidades, las con más destaques son: Universidade de São Paulo, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, donde todas estas instituciones concentran un universo de colaboraciones y hacen con que los estudios de análisis de redes sociales se desarrollen, teniendo como principales representantes Herrmann HJ Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule - Switzerland, Carrasco JA Universidad de Concepción - Chile, Bastos FI Fundação Oswaldo Cruz - Brasil, Costa LD Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil, Moll J Labs D'or Hospital Network - Brasil, Benevenuto F Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto - Brasil, Gonzalez MC Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo - Brasil, Miller EJ University of Toronto - Canadá, Zanette DH Centre Atomic Bariloche - Argentina. Para la red de citas, los únicos latinos con destaque fueron Benevenuto F, Castellano C, Lancichinetti A. Sin embargo, las grandes referencias del área fueron Freeman LC, Granovetter M, Wasserman S, Scott J, Borgatti SP y Burt RS. En estudios de análisis de red social aplicado a bibliometría y cientometría los autores que publican no son identificados como los más citados y con constancia en la red. El Análisis de Redes Sociales en América de Sur trabaja directamente con el soporte de red social, el capital social, la epidemiología, la salud mental, la depresión, la violencia. Los estudios están vinculados a la medicina y enfermería, psicología, sociología, negocios y economía, física y ciencia de la información.
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64, no. 1 (July 31, 2014): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.59-81.
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27 neue Arten der Tribus Deinopsini, Pronomaeini, Hygronomiini, Oligotini, Gyrophaenini, Placusini werden beschrieben: Myllena guyanensis n. sp., Amazonopora sulcicollis n. sp., Hygronoma guyanensis n. sp., Hygronoma struyvei n. sp., Hygronoma filiformis n. sp., Holobus guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena coraliensis n. sp., Gyrophaena amazonica n. sp., Gyrophaena comtensis n. sp., Gyrophaena perstriata n. sp., Gyrophaena ouaquiensis n. sp., Gyrophaena pilositheca n. sp., Gyrophaena guyabicornis n. sp., Gyrophaena perminima n. sp., Gyrophaena persubtilis n. sp., Gyrophaena guyasimplex n. sp., Gyrophaena struyvei n. sp., Gyrophaena schoelcheri n. sp., Gyrophaena microguyana n. sp., Gyrophaena guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena guytrina n. sp., Gyrophaena cayennensis n. sp., Gyrophaena, exiliphallus n. sp., Gyrophaena guyaspinosa n. sp., Brachida guyanensis n. sp., Brachychara struyvei n. sp., Placusa amazonica n. sp. Für 15 Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Placusa graciensis ist eine neue Kombination und ein neuer Name für Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927. Hygronoma calida (Bernhauer, 1908) ist eine neue Kombination für Apimela calida Bernhauer, 1908. Jede neue Art wird illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen. Der Holotypus von Apimela calida Bernhauer wird zum ersten Mal illustriert.SommarioDescrizione di 27 nuove specie delle tribù Deinopsini, Pronomaeini, Hygronomiini, Oligotini, Gyrophaenini, Placusini: Myllena guyanensis n. sp., Amazonopora sulcicollis n. sp., Hygronoma guyanensis n. sp., Hygronoma struyvei n. sp., Hygronoma filiformis n. sp., Holobus guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena coraliensis n. sp., Gyrophaena amazonica n. sp., Gyrophaena comtensis n. sp., Gyrophaena perstriata n. sp., Gyrophaena ouaquiensis n. sp., Gyrophaena pilositheca n. sp., Gyrophaena guyabicornis n. sp., Gyrophaena perminima n. sp., Gyrophaena persubtilis n. sp., Gyrophaena guyasimplex n. sp., Gyrophaena struyvei n. sp., Gyrophaena schoelcheri n. sp., Gyrophaena microguyana n. sp., Gyrophaena guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena guytrina n. sp., Gyrophaena cayennensis n. sp., Gyrophaena, exiliphallus n. sp., Gyrophaena guyaspinosa n. sp., Brachida guyanensis n. sp., Brachychara struyvei n. sp., Placusa amazonica n. sp. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 15 specie. Placusa graciensis è nuova combinazione e nome nuovo per Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927. Hygronoma calida (Bernhauer, 1908) è combinazione nuova per Apimela calida Bernhauer, 1908. Ogni specie nuova è illustrata e comparata con specie simili. L’holotypo di Apimela calida Bernhauer è illustrato per la prima volta.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guiana.Nomenklatorische Handlungensulcicollis Pace, 2014 (Amazonopora), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Brachida), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Brachychara), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.exiliphallus Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyabicornis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyasimplex Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyaspinosa Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guytrina Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.microguyana Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.perminima Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.persubtilis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.schoelcheri Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.comptensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.ouaquiensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.perstriata Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.pilositheca Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Phanerota)), spec. n.coraliensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Phanerota)), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Holobus), spec. n.calida (Bernhauer, 1908) (Hygronoma), comb. n. hitherto Apimela calidafiliformis Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Myllena), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2014 (Placusa), spec. n.graciensis Pace, 2014 (Placusa), comb. n.; nom. n. hitherto Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927, nec Placusa pumilio Gravenhorst, 1802
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64, no. 1 (July 31, 2014): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92.
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11 neue Arten der Tribus Homalotini, Diestotini, Falagriini werden beschrieben: Plesiomalota guyminor n. sp., Microchara sulcicollis n. sp., Parasilusa struyvei n. sp., Diestota sensitiva n. sp., Diestota zanettii n. sp., Diestota athetoides n. sp., Gansiella granulosa n. sp., Gansiella guyanensis n. sp., Neolara guyanensis n. sp., Neolara cayennensis n. sp., Tropidera guyanensis n. sp. Für 9 Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Plesiomalota illota (Erichson, 1840) ist eine neue Kombination für Homalota illota Erichson, 1840. Jede neue Art wird illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen.SommarioDescrizione di 11 nuove specie delle tribù Homalotini, Diestotini, Falagriini: Plesiomalota guyminor n. sp., Microchara sulcicollis n. sp., Parasilusa struyvei n. sp., Diestota sensitiva n. sp., Diestota zanettii n. sp., Diestota athetoides n. sp., Gansiella granulosa n. sp., Gansiella guyanensis n. sp., Neolara guyanensis n. sp., Neolara cayennensis n. sp., Tropidera guyanensis n. sp. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 9 specie. Plesiomalota illota (Erichson, 1840) è nuova combinazione per Homalota illota Erichson, 1840. Ogni specie nuova è illustrata e comparata con specie simili.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guyana.Nomenklatorische Handlungenathetoides Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.sensitiva Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.zanettii Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.granulosa Pace, 2014 (Gansiella), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Gansiella), spec. n.sulcicollis Pace, 2014 (Microchara), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2014 (Neolara), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Neolara), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Parasilusa), spec. n.guyminor Pace, 2014 (Plesiomalota), spec. n.illota (Erichson, 1840) (Plesiomalota), comb. n. hitherto Homalota illota Erichson, 1840guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Tropidera), spec. n.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Guyana francesa"
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Rengifo, Juliana Chamorro. "Paragryllini (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) Brasil: descrições de novos táxons." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3891.
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Previous issue date: 2009-06-26Paragryllini Desutter is a Neotropical tribe of crickets with species distributed from southern Mexico to Brazil. Currently are known 24 species assigned to six genera: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin- Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; and Silvastella Desutter- Grandcolas, 1992. In this paper new taxa from the Brazilian Central Amazonia are described. The genus Rumea is reported for the first time from this region, represented by three new species from the Central Amazonian: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. and R. tigris sp. nov. Also two new genera are described: Marciela gen. nov., including M. longipes sp. nov. from Brazil and M. crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. from Ecuador; and Sperberus gen. nov. including only S. arboricolus sp. nov. The morphology of the male genitalia of the Rumea species is discussed and a new interpretation is proposed. For the illustration of the genitalia of males and females a photographic technique was used: the structure was immersed in glycerin and photographs were taken on different levels of focous. For the construction of the final images the free software CombineZM was used. The biogeography of the Paragryllini is discussed based on the known distribution of the species. This study contributes to the knowledge of the group, increases its geographical distribution, and may serve as a starting point for future research on the Paragryllini in Brazil.
Paragryllini Desutter é uma tribo Neotropical com espécies distribuídas do sul do México até o Brasil. Atualmente são conhecidas 24 espécies subordinadas a 6 gêneros: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin-Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; e Silvastella Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992. Nesta dissertação são descritos novos táxons de Paragryllini da Amazônia Central brasileira. Faz-se o primeiro registro do gênero Rumea para esta área, com a descrição de três espécies novas: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. e R. tigris sp. nov.. Também são descritos dois gêneros novos: Marciela gen. nov., que inclui Marciela longipes sp. Nov. do Brasil e Marciela crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. do Equador; e Sperberus gen. nov. incluindo unicamente Sperberus arboricola sp. nov. Para as espécies do gênero Rumea, discutem-se as características morfológicas da genitália dos machos e se propõe uma nova interpretação da dessa estrutura. Para ilustrar a genitália tanto dos machos quanto das fêmeas, desenvolveu-se uma técnica de fotografia: a estrutura era inmersa em glicerina e eran tiradas fotografias em diferentes níveis de foco. Para a construção da fotografia final usou-se o software livre CombineZM. Discutem-se alguns aspectos biogeográficos baseados na distribuição conhecida das espécies de Paragryllini. Este estudo proporciona um aporte para o conhecimento do grupo, já que se amplia sua dibribuiçao geográfica, e puede servir como um punto de partida para futuras pesquiças sobre os Paragryllini no Brasil.
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Alì, Maurizio. "De l'apprentissage en famille à la scolarisation républicaine. Deux cas d'étude en Guyane et en Polynésie française." Thesis, Polynésie française, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POLF0004.
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Cette thèse présente une analyse anthropologique de l’éducation informelle chez deux communautés autochtones de l’Outre-mer français : les Wayana-Apalaï, en Guyane, et les Enata, en Polynésie française. A partir des données recueillies grâce à un travail ethnographique de longue durée, on a pu déterminer le temps consacré aux interactions éducatives dans le milieu domestique, les styles éducatifs dominants et les logiques éducatives des membres des deux communautés. La dynamique éducative a été interprétée en tant que processus de transmission des données culturelles liées à un paysage naturel et social déterminé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les stratégies éducatives des Wayana-Apalaï et des Enata sont modelées par les contraintes propres à la dynamique postcoloniale et des impératifs imposés par l’économie de marché.Cette proposition de recherche veut investiguer et comparer deux cas d’étude hautement significatifs à propos desquels il existe une évidente lacune dans la littérature scientifique : c’est le cas de la scolarisation des jeunes amérindiens appartenant à l’ethnie wayana et, spécifiquement, au village d’Antecume Pata, dans le Haut Maroni, en Guyane ; et celle des jeunes de langue reo ma’ohi, en Polynésie. L’hypothèse de travail est qu’il existe un évident hiatus entre les curricula qui sont appliqués dans les écoles où sont scolarisés les jeunes natifs et les dynamiques de formation parentale traditionnelles. L’objectif de cette recherche est de démontrer que la prise en compte du contexte culturel et linguistique (et surtout du rôle qu’occupe la famille dans l’éducation des jeunes) doit participer à l'acquisition des compétences citoyennes dès le plus jeune âge, surtout dans un environnement pluriethnique. Pour tester cette hypothèse, un travail de longue durée sur le terrain a été envisagé afin d’obtenir un corpus ethnographique suffisant pour une évaluation transversale en considérant comme variables les styles éducatifs, les perceptions des parents, les attentes des maitres et les curricula scolaires à partir de la question « qu’est-ce que la réussite pour les familles des élèves et en quoi diffère-t-elle de la conception institutionnelle? »This PhD thesis presents an anthropological analysis of informal education activities among two French autochthonous communities: the Wayana-Apalaï people, living in French Guiana, and the Enata people, in French Polynesia. Thanks to the data gathered through a long term ethnographic fieldwork, it was determined the time dedicated to educational interactions in the domestic environment, the dominant educational styles and the educational logic of both communities. The educational dynamic has been interpreted as a process of transmission of cultural data related to a natural and social landscape. The results obtained show that educational strategies applied by Wayana-Apalaï and Enata educators are shaped by the constraints of the post-colonial dynamics and the requirements imposed by the global market economy
Esta tesis de doctorado presenta un análisis antropológico de las actividades de educación doméstica en dos comunidades autóctonas de la Francia de ultramar: los Wayana-Apalaï, quienes viven en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, y los Enata, quienes habitan la isla de Hiva Oa, en la Polinesia Francesa. Gracias a los datos recogidos a través de un trabajo etnográfico de larga duración, se determinó el tiempo dedicado a las interacciones educativas en el ámbito doméstico, los estilos educativos dominantes y las lógicas educativas de ambas comunidades. La dinámica educativa se ha interpretado en función de su papel de transmisión de los datos culturales relacionados con un paisaje natural y social. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las estrategias educativas aplicadas hoy en día por los educadores Wayana-Apalaï y los Enata intentan adaptar las lógicas educativas pre-coloniales (consideradas como “tradicionales”) a las limitaciones impuestas por la dinámica post- colonial y por la economía global
Questa tesi di dottorato presenta un'analisi antropologica delle attività di educazione informale in due comunità autoctone della Francia d’oltremare: i Wayana-Apalaï, che vivono nel settore amazzonico della Guyana francese, e gli Enata, che vivono sull’isola di Hiva Oa, in Polinesia francese. Grazie ai dati raccolti attraverso una ricerca etnografica di lunga durata (2011-2015), è stato possibile determinare il tempo dedicato alle interazioni educative in ambito domestico, gli stili educativi dominanti e le logiche educative di entrambe le comunità. La dinamica educativa è stata interpretata come un processo di trasmissione dei dati culturali legate ad un paesaggio naturale e sociale determinato. I risultati ottenuti mostrano che le strategie educative applicate dagli educatori Wayana-Apalaï ed Enata sono il prodotto di una tensione tra le logiche precoloniali (considerate come la “vera tradizione”) ed i vincoli imposti dalle dinamiche post-coloniali e dall'economia globale
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CORBIN, Hisakhana Pahoona. "Brazilian migration to Guyana as livelihood strategy: a case study approach." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/1966.
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This mixed method case study was conducted with focus on Brazilian migration to Guyana as a livelihood strategy. The study examined, described and analyzed the migration and adaptation process, and the socioeconomic and physical environmental impacts and concerns of the livelihood activities adopted by these migrants in Guyana. Questionnaires, interviews, documentaries, archival records, and observations (direct and participant) were utilized to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The study confirms that throught a strong networking system, Brazilians from lower socioeconomic and cultural classes are able to adopt migration as a livelihood strategy, as they migrate in a step-wise manner along a well-defined route to Guyana. Maintaining this networking system, migrants have been able to respond swiftly to new livelihood activities both internally and internationally. In Guyana, mining and prostitution are the major livelihood activities that have given rise to both positive and negative socioeconomic consequences and concerns and, negative environmental impacts.
Este estudo de caso de metodologia mista foi conduzido com foco na migração brasileira para a Guiana como uma estratégia de sobrevivência. O estudo examinou, descreveu e analisou o processo da migração e da adaptação, e os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais físicos e as preocupações associadas com as atividades de sobrevivência destes migrantes na Guiana. Foram utilizados questionários, entrevistas, documentários, arquivos e observações (direta e participante) com o objetivo de obter um entendimento profundo do fenômeno em questão. O estudo confirma que através de um forte sistema de rede, os brasileiros de classes socioeconômicas e culturais mais baixas são capazes de adotar a migração como estratégia de sobrevivência, à medida que eles migram através de uma rota por passos (step-wise) prédefinida para a Guiana. Este sistema de rede permite aos migrantes responderem prontamente às novas atividades de sobrevivência tanto interna como internacionalmente. Na Guiana, a mineração e a prostituição são identificadas como as principais atividades de sobrevivência que tem gerado conseqüências socioeconômicas tanto positivas quanto negativas e impactos ambientais negativos.
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LOPES, PAULA R. C. "Estudo de compostos orgânicos voláteis biogênicos nas florestas tropicais da Amazônia, da Guiana Francesa e da Mata Atlântica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23234.
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Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Polezi, Carolina. "O BNDES e o financiamento da integração sulamericana: sistemas de engenharia na fronteira Brasil-Guiana Francesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20052015-151521/.
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O presente trabalho busca compreender a importância que o Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (BNDES) ganha a partir de 2003 com as ampliações dos financiamentos voltados para a construção de sistemas de engenharia, não somente dentro do território nacional, mas também no exterior (sobretudo na América do Sul). Partindo do processo de integração física das nações sulamericanas e da instalação de solidariedades geográficas (Santos, 1996) entre as regiões do continente, procuramos analisar as complementaridades nos territórios envolvidos em financiamentos dos bancos de desenvolvimento, em especial o BNDES, no qual se articulam Estados e empresas privadas na produção de novos sistemas de engenharia no continente. Nesse sentindo, buscamos compreender as verticalidades e horizontalidades geradas no espaço continental, dando ênfase no caso da fronteira do Brasil com a Guiana Francesa, onde foram instalados nos fixos geográficos que afetam diretamente a integração destes dois países (principalmente a Ponte Binacional Brasil-Guiana e a BR-156).This paper seeks to understand the importance that the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) wins from 2003 with the expansion of financing aimed at the construction of engineering systems, not only within the country but also abroad (especially in South America). Starting from the physical integration of South American nations and the installation of geographical solidarities (Santos, 1996) between the regions of the continent process, we analyzed the complementarities in the territories involved in financing from development banks, especially BNDES, which are articulated States and private companies in the production of new engineering systems on the continent. In that sense, we seek to understand the uprights and horizontalities generated in continental space, emphasizing the case of Brazil\'s border with French Guiana, where they were installed in the geographic fixed that directly affect the integration of these two countries (mainly Brazil-Guyana Binational Bridge and BR-156).
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Orru, Jean-François. "Les communautés isolées de Guyane et la France, de la colonisation à la globalisation." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030127.
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De la Guyane française, on retient trop souvent ce qu'elle présente de prime abord : les communes désanclavées qui rassemblent la majorité de la population et l'essentiel de l'activité économique, politique et administrative du département sur moins de 20 % du territoire. Toutefois, au delà de cette fine ceinture d'un développement colonial, puis départemental, consolidé par la route, mais inflexiblement tournés vers l'océan et la lointaine métropole, commence la fôret amazonienne. Neuf communes enclavées s'y partagent un immense territoire. Extrêmes ramifications administratives de la France et de l'Europe sur le continent sud-américain, elles sont implantées le long des fleuves frontaliers ou perdues dans les zones "montagneuses" de la partie centrale. Mais au delà de l'isolement, leur originalité vis-à-vis du reste de la Guyane et de la France tient surtout aux aspects humains. .Concerning French Guiana, one retains all too often the initial impressions-the communities which have opened up comprising the majority of the population and the main economic, political and administrative activity of the department operating on less than 20 percent of the territory. However, beyond this narrow belt of colonial then departmental development, consolidated by the road but inflexibly turned towards the ocean and the far-off metropolis, the Amazonian forest begins. Nine isolated communities share this immense area. These far-flug administrative offshoots of France and Europe on the South American continent are implanted along the frontier rivers or lost in the "montainous" zones of the central region. Their isolation apart, however, their originality in relation to the rest of Guiana and to France lies above all in the human aspects. .
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Manusset, Sandrine. "La question des abattis dans le bas Oyapock (Guyane française) : pérennité et diversité d'une pratique agricole en forêt tropicale dense et en contexte multiculturel." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32074.
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Julliot, Catherine. "Utilisation des ressources alimentaires par le singe hurleur roux, alouatta seniculus (atelidae, primates) en Guyane : impact de la dissémination des graines sur la regénération forestière." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR4010.
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Ce travail consiste en l'étude des relations entre les singes hurleurs roux, (alouatta seniculus) et les plantes qui leur sont associées, afin de déterminer l'impact de ce primate sur la regénération de la forêt tropicale primaire. Les variations saisonnières de l'exploitation de l'espace, des rythmes d'activité et du régime alimentaire des singes hurleurs sont étroitement liées à la disponibilité des ressources alimentaires dans le milieu, et plus particulièrement des ressources en fruits. Bien qu'étant les primates les plus folivores d'Amérique du sud, les singes hurleurs consomment une part non négligeable de fruits et sont, de plus, des disséminateurs de graines efficaces. En effet, ils disséminent par endozoochorie la quasi-totalité des espèces végétales dont ils consomment les fruits sans affecter le pouvoir de germination des graines. Mais surtout, les hurleurs défèquent régulièrement au niveau de leurs dortoirs. Cette concentration de graines d'espèces exploitées par les singes hurleurs sur des sites particuliers modifie le potentiel de regénération de la forêt de façon très localisée, contribuant ainsi à l'hétérogénéité spatiale de la forêt.
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Collinet, Frédérique. "Essai de regroupements des principales espèces structurantes d'une forêt dense humide d'après l'analyse de leur répartition spatiale (forêt de Paracou - Guyane)." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10090.
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L'objectif de cette etude est d'offrir une vue plus synthetique de la structuration spatiale d'une foret primaire de guyane. Pour cela 35 especes structurantes ont ete retenues : elles representent la moitie du peuplement en effectif et surface terriere. Ces especes ont ete successivement regroupees selon quatre criteres d'analyse ayant trait a la repartition verticale et horizontale : (1) huit groupes de hauteur ont ete distingues, qui rendent compte des potentialites en hauteur, depuis les especes de sous-bois jusqu'aux especes emergentes, et des differences de comportement hauteur/diametre, en relation avec des exigences lumineuses variees ; (2) les variations de densite specifique sur les differentes unites de sol ont conduit a constituer quatre groupes d'especes de comportement edaphique distinct ; les bas-fonds et l'hydromorphie de surface temporaire sont les facteurs les plus discriminants ; (3) puis le mode de repartition propre a chaque especes a ete analyse sur les sols n'affectant pas sensiblement sa densite ; (4) enfin sept modes de dissemination des semences ont ete distingues, qui conduisent a des patrons de dispersion des graines tres varies (selon le ou les vecteur(s), la distance et le degre d'homogeneite de la dissemination). Le croisement des quatre typologies montre qu'aucun groupe d'especes ne peut etre constitue sur la base conjointe de ces differents criteres structuraux, chaque espece se distinguant des autres par au moins l'un des aspects etudies de sa repartition spatiale. Ce resultat corrobore la theorie de la niche ecologique : chaque espece presente une specialisation fonctionnelle particuliere qui lui permet de limiter ses interactions avec les especes voisines aptes a se developper dans le meme habitat.
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Favrichon, Vincent. "Modèle matriciel déterministe en temps discret : application à l'étude de la dynamique d'un peuplement forestier tropical humide (Guyane française)." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10276.
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Dans le contexte de la disparition rapide de la foret tropicale humide et des possibilites de protection par sa mise en valeur sylvicole, la place de la modelisation en tant qu'outil d'aide a l'amenagement est etablie. Un modele matriciel deterministe en temps discret est donc developpe pour fournir un guide dans les choix de methodes de gestion (duree de rotation et intensite de coupe, impacts sur la diversite floristique). Grace aux donnees recueillies sur le dispositif du cirad-foret a paracou, guyane francaise, on analyse le fonctionnement d'un peuplement forestier adulte. Celui-ci est alors simplifie dans un premier temps par le regroupement des arbres en classes de diametre. Les parametres de croissance, mortalite et recrutement qui caracterisent cette dynamique a l'echelle de l'hectare sont ensuite utilises au sein d'un modele avec ou sans regulation. Differentes methodes de regulation (par des variables d'etat du peuplement et/ou de site) permettent de discuter de la stabilite d'un peuplement naturel et de sa duree de reaction apres une perturbation sylvicole. Dans un deuxieme temps, le peuplement est subdivise en 5 sous-populations caracteristiques de comportements specifiques particuliers. La prise en compte, dans un modele regule, de ces 5 groupes fonctionnels d'especes, permet alors de mieux decrire, et donc predire, l'evolution a moyen terme d'un peuplement soumis a intervention. Apres la validation qualitative et quantitative de ce modele, des pistes sont donnees pour son utilisation dans le cadre de la recherche ou de l'amenagement
Books on the topic "Guyana francesa"
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Thouvenot, Marc. Monstruosités de la nature: Teratomorphes de Megasoma actaeon en Guyane Française = Monstruosidades de la naturaleza : teratomorfos de Megasoma actaeon en Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae). Madrid, España: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, 2008.
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Barone-Visigalli, Egle, William L. Balée, and Kristen Sarge. Les habitants de l'eau: Autres histoires de la Guyane. Matoury: Ibis rouge éditions, 2011.
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Abouchar, Bernard. La liaison France-Antilles et le réseau local Antilles/Guyane d'Air France. Paris: Ed. Systèmes, 1997.
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France. Office national des forêts. Direction régionale de Guyane. Orientations 1990-1994 pour les dispositifs sylvicoles de l'Office national des forêts de Guyane. [Cayenne?]: Office national des forêts, Direction régionale de Guyane, 1989.
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Thélier, Gérard. Le grand livre de l'esclavage: Des résistances et de l'abolition : Martinique, Guadeloupe, la Réunion, Guyane. [Chevagny-sur-Guye, France]: Orphie, 1998.
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Jeanne Marie Bouvier de La Motte Guyon. The prison narratives of Jeanne Guyon. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Guyon, Jean, and Yann Codou. Histoire et archéologie de la Provence antique et médiévale: Hommages offerts à Jean Guyon. Marseille: Fédération historique de Provence, 2011.
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Rayas de agua dulce (potamotrygonidae) de Suramérica. Parte 1 : Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, Brasil, Guyana, Surinam y Guayana francesa : diversidad, bioecología, uso y conservación. Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, 2013.
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Wood, Sarah, and Catriona MacLeod. Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.001.0001.
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Overseas department of France in Amazonia and ‘ultraperipheral region’ of the EU, Guyane (French Guiana) is at the juncture of Europe, the Caribbean and South America. This collection of essays explores historical and conceptual locations of Guyane, as a relational space characterised by dynamics of interaction and conflict between the local, the national and the global. Does Guyane have, or has it had, its own place in the world, or is it a borderland which can only make sense in relation to elsewhere: to France and its colonial history, for example, or to African and other diasporas, or as a ‘margin’ of Europe? This edited collection will be the first volume to study Guyane from multiple historical and contemporary perspectives. It subjects the enduring clichés and negative stereotypes regarding Guyane to critical examination. It addresses how and why discourse on this DOM has come to be characterised by paradoxes and lacunae, and suggests ways in which this can be redressed. Chapters explore geographical, literary and cultural ‘locations’ of Guyane, past and present. They challenge its relegation to the ‘periphery’, whilst also historicising the production of its marginal status. Finally, the collection aims to outline possible future directions for research on Guyane.
Book chapters on the topic "Guyana francesa"
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Gouyet, S., P. Unternehr, and A. Mascle. "The French Guyana Margin and the Demerara Plateau: Geological History and Petroleum Plays." In Hydrocarbon and Petroleum Geology of France, 411–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78849-9_29.
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Evanson, Kari. "Grand Reporters in Guyane Bringing the Exotic Back Home." In Locating Guyane, 33–47. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0003.
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The 1923 publication of Albert Londres’ Au bagne signalled a watershed moment in the history of grand reportage in Third-Republic France. Following this investigation, each newspaper editor wanted his own investigation of the overseas penal colonies on his front page. This chapter argues that the investigations of the penal colonies in Guyane were a nodal point both in the history of grand reportage and in the broader history of the territory. The chapter first refers to early appearances of the Cayenne bagne in literature—such as Zola’s Le Ventre de Paris—and to the predecessors of Londres in Guyane. It then explains Londres’ identity as justicier, enacting a moral intervention whilst at the same time purporting to be an intellectual nomad, along with the function of reportage, between literature and journalism. Within this, it discusses the role of the reader, whom the journalist brings along on his travels. From there, by contrast, the chapter considers the role of the Guyanais, who become side characters in a French drama (‘ne faisant rien, n’ont pas d’histoire’). The chapter concludes by positing that the interwar investigations of the colony and its prisons cemented Guyane as a borderland, at once distinctly French and other.
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Espelt-Bombin, Silvia. "Frontier Politics French, Portuguese and Amerindian Alliances between the Amazon and Cayenne, 1680–1697." In Locating Guyane, 69–90. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0005.
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While the territory we know today as Guyane was in the end claimed by France, initial attempts to establish a colony there were unsuccessful for several reasons. Highly significant amongst these reasons were the attacks made by indigenous people on settlements which were already precarious. In interdisciplinary studies of the Guianese plateau, Neil Whitehead, Stéphen Rostain, Pierre Grenand and Françoise Grenand—amongst others—have discussed processes of tribalisation and the degree of influence that indigenous warfare had on the establishment and development of European enclaves in the region. Following and building on this existing research as well as drawing upon archival sources, this chapter addresses a small number of specific ‘frontier’ contacts, wars and alliances between different indigenous groups, the French and the Portuguese. By exploring these cases, the chapter sheds light on the negotiations of power that took place in the area over time. It addresses the question of how alliances changed over time depending on interests and circumstances. Rather than using these cases to define the ‘colonial frontier’ between Portugal and France in northeast South America, its aim is to focus on the degree and power of negotiation that the different indigenous groups had on territorial control.
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Cristinoi, Antonia, and François Nemo. "Palikur, a Language between Two Worlds." In Locating Guyane, 153–67. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0009.
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Over the course of a long history stretching back to the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, via the arbitration in 1900 of the Franco-Brazilian border dispute, the Palikur (or Parikwene) have been divided between France and Brazil. This community, considered autochtonous in that it existed in the same place at the time of the Europeans’ arrival, now inhabits both Guyane and Brazil, living principally on the two banks of the Oyapock river. The transnational situation of the Palikur is reflected in all aspects of life in the community today, whether in terms of identity, of education, of citizenship or of language. The objective of this chapter is to present the dynamics of the Palikur’s linguistic situation in Guyane in all their complexity. It focuses on change over time across generations and on the questions of linguistic and cultural preservation currently being raised. The chapter is based on sociolinguistic research and lexicographical studies conducted in situ over the course of fifteen years.
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Marshall, Bill. "Equality and Difference Queering Guyane?" In Locating Guyane, 201–18. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0012.
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This chapter begins by presenting the role of Christiane Taubira in defending and promoting the 'mariage pour tous' legislation in France, including the references made to the work of Léon Gontron-Damas. This is then linked to two conceptual signposts: firstly, Tzvetan Todrov's La Conquête de l’Amérique (1982) and his exploration of 'the two elementary figures of alterity'; and secondly, Didier Eribon's Une Morale du minoritaire (2001), which makes links between the social processes of inferiorisation inherent to class society, colonialism, and homophobia. This conceptual section will then be followed by an analysis of Caribbean sexualities, and their theorisations, in relation to the specificities of Guyane, including the racial and sexual inversions associated with the period of the penal colony. Positing an active queerING in this context – with the emphasis on the process - and its capacity creatively to build on the anomalies of Guyane's history and contemporary reality, the article ends by looking at recent fiction that exemplifies this process.
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Yarrington, Jonna M. "Producing the Periphery." In Locating Guyane, 91–104. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0006.
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This chapter discusses the impact that changes in the French national sugar market—caused by the introduction of French-grown beet sugar—made on the conceptualisation of Guyane between 1800 and 1860. It addresses a specific historical lacuna: the conjunction between the penal colony and other colonial activity such as the cane complex. The penal colony has too often been studied as a thing in isolation. More broadly, the chapter seeks to explain how Guyane can be used as a means to question the reification of ‘national’ territory. The chapter first outlines how, after being claimed as a colony by France in the early seventeenth century, Guyane came to differ from other locations in the French Antilles, although all Caribbean cane colonies were still perceived as external to the nation that built them. Secondly, the chapter focuses on the period between 1812 and 1860, which it defines as the sugar ‘conjunction’ and which is part of the reason why Guyane provides a prime illustrative case of colonial change.
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Gyssels, Kathleen. "Kor and Karnival, the Carnal Road of Léon-Gontran Damas ‘Evidence of Things Not Seen’." In Locating Guyane, 48–66. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0004.
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While generally forgotten or sidelined in major publications on the movement known as Négritude, Léon-Gontran Damas was quoted to striking effect by the politician Christiane Taubira — herself also from Guyane — in the debate surrounding ‘gay marriage’ in France in February 2013. All of a sudden, the cofounder of the Négritude movement came out of the shadow of Senghor and Césaire and into the heart of French political discourse. This chapter offers literary context for this re-situation of Damas, arguing that his poetry is situated at the crossroad of modernism, anti-colonialism and queer writing. The chapter begins with a perspective on Christine Taubira and the rhetoric she has used in the French National Assembly. It then focuses on Damas himself. As research on Damas expands in the wake of his centenary in 2012, this study first discusses the paradoxes and problems of conducting scholarly work on this poet, as those holding the keys to his sources and his reputation tend increasingly to withdraw from participation in research. Secondly, it gives considers aspects of the biography of Damas as it is known and as it might be interpreted. Finally and most significantly, it turns to a literary critique of his poetry.
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Knapp, Gregory. "The Legacy of European Colonialism." In The Physical Geography of South America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195313413.003.0026.
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South America was first “encountered” by Europeans during Columbus’ third voyage in 1498. This marked the end of the pre-Columbian period of the continent, and the beginning of the colonial period that lasted until the end of the wars of independence in the early nineteenth century. Total liberation of the continent from Spain was finally achieved at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824. Brazilian independence from Portugal was achieved more peacefully in 1822, when Dom Pedro became constitutional emperor. The Guianas remained colonies far longer; indeed Guyane (French Guiana) is still an overseas department of France, while Suriname (Dutch Guiana) became independent in 1975, and Guyana (originally a Dutch colony, later British) became independent in 1966. It could be suggested that dependency remained after the end of formal colonial rule, owing to the continued influence of global economic powers on the continent. However, for the purposes of this chapter, the colonial period can be considered as lasting for 326 years from 1498 to 1824. If recent research has tended to enhance our appreciation of the impact of pre-Columbian peoples on the South American environment, it has also corrected some stereotypes concerning European colonial impacts. Europeans were not the first to substantially impact the South American environment. The colonial period was generally marked by depopulation and agricultural disintensification, with the result that many environments were more “pristine” at the end of the eighteenth century than at the end of the fifteenth century. Migrations, cultural hybridities, and new local, regional, and global economic linkages led to changes in demands on agriculture and resource extraction. New technologies, crops, and social structures also had an impact. These impacts were not always as negative as sometimes portrayed, and local populations often had a substantial say in the outcome. Many of the most noticeable impacts resulting from the encounter with Europeans did not become widespread until after independence (McAlister, 1984; Bethell, 1987; Hoberman, 1996; Hoberman et al., 1996; Mörner, 1985; Newson, 1995; Robinson, 1990; Butzer and Butzer, 1995).
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"Fièvre jaune : situation en Guyane et épidémie au Brésil." In La lutte antivectorielle en France, 193–95. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1321.
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"Paludisme : Guyane, Mayotte et épisodes de transmission en métropole (aéroport…)." In La lutte antivectorielle en France, 63–68. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1310.
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