Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guyana francesa'
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Rengifo, Juliana Chamorro. "Paragryllini (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Phalangopsidae) Brasil: descrições de novos táxons." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2009. http://locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/3891.
Full textParagryllini Desutter is a Neotropical tribe of crickets with species distributed from southern Mexico to Brazil. Currently are known 24 species assigned to six genera: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin- Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; and Silvastella Desutter- Grandcolas, 1992. In this paper new taxa from the Brazilian Central Amazonia are described. The genus Rumea is reported for the first time from this region, represented by three new species from the Central Amazonian: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. and R. tigris sp. nov. Also two new genera are described: Marciela gen. nov., including M. longipes sp. nov. from Brazil and M. crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. from Ecuador; and Sperberus gen. nov. including only S. arboricolus sp. nov. The morphology of the male genitalia of the Rumea species is discussed and a new interpretation is proposed. For the illustration of the genitalia of males and females a photographic technique was used: the structure was immersed in glycerin and photographs were taken on different levels of focous. For the construction of the final images the free software CombineZM was used. The biogeography of the Paragryllini is discussed based on the known distribution of the species. This study contributes to the knowledge of the group, increases its geographical distribution, and may serve as a starting point for future research on the Paragryllini in Brazil.
Paragryllini Desutter é uma tribo Neotropical com espécies distribuídas do sul do México até o Brasil. Atualmente são conhecidas 24 espécies subordinadas a 6 gêneros: Benoistella Uvarov, 1939; Mexiacla Gorochov, 2007; Oaxacla Gorochov, 2007; Paragryllus Guérin-Méneville, 1844; Rumea Desutter, 1988; e Silvastella Desutter-Grandcolas, 1992. Nesta dissertação são descritos novos táxons de Paragryllini da Amazônia Central brasileira. Faz-se o primeiro registro do gênero Rumea para esta área, com a descrição de três espécies novas: R. zebra sp. nov., R. manauensis sp. nov. e R. tigris sp. nov.. Também são descritos dois gêneros novos: Marciela gen. nov., que inclui Marciela longipes sp. Nov. do Brasil e Marciela crybelos (Nischk & Otte, 2000) comb. nov. do Equador; e Sperberus gen. nov. incluindo unicamente Sperberus arboricola sp. nov. Para as espécies do gênero Rumea, discutem-se as características morfológicas da genitália dos machos e se propõe uma nova interpretação da dessa estrutura. Para ilustrar a genitália tanto dos machos quanto das fêmeas, desenvolveu-se uma técnica de fotografia: a estrutura era inmersa em glicerina e eran tiradas fotografias em diferentes níveis de foco. Para a construção da fotografia final usou-se o software livre CombineZM. Discutem-se alguns aspectos biogeográficos baseados na distribuição conhecida das espécies de Paragryllini. Este estudo proporciona um aporte para o conhecimento do grupo, já que se amplia sua dibribuiçao geográfica, e puede servir como um punto de partida para futuras pesquiças sobre os Paragryllini no Brasil.
Alì, Maurizio. "De l'apprentissage en famille à la scolarisation républicaine. Deux cas d'étude en Guyane et en Polynésie française." Thesis, Polynésie française, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POLF0004.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents an anthropological analysis of informal education activities among two French autochthonous communities: the Wayana-Apalaï people, living in French Guiana, and the Enata people, in French Polynesia. Thanks to the data gathered through a long term ethnographic fieldwork, it was determined the time dedicated to educational interactions in the domestic environment, the dominant educational styles and the educational logic of both communities. The educational dynamic has been interpreted as a process of transmission of cultural data related to a natural and social landscape. The results obtained show that educational strategies applied by Wayana-Apalaï and Enata educators are shaped by the constraints of the post-colonial dynamics and the requirements imposed by the global market economy
Esta tesis de doctorado presenta un análisis antropológico de las actividades de educación doméstica en dos comunidades autóctonas de la Francia de ultramar: los Wayana-Apalaï, quienes viven en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, y los Enata, quienes habitan la isla de Hiva Oa, en la Polinesia Francesa. Gracias a los datos recogidos a través de un trabajo etnográfico de larga duración, se determinó el tiempo dedicado a las interacciones educativas en el ámbito doméstico, los estilos educativos dominantes y las lógicas educativas de ambas comunidades. La dinámica educativa se ha interpretado en función de su papel de transmisión de los datos culturales relacionados con un paisaje natural y social. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las estrategias educativas aplicadas hoy en día por los educadores Wayana-Apalaï y los Enata intentan adaptar las lógicas educativas pre-coloniales (consideradas como “tradicionales”) a las limitaciones impuestas por la dinámica post- colonial y por la economía global
Questa tesi di dottorato presenta un'analisi antropologica delle attività di educazione informale in due comunità autoctone della Francia d’oltremare: i Wayana-Apalaï, che vivono nel settore amazzonico della Guyana francese, e gli Enata, che vivono sull’isola di Hiva Oa, in Polinesia francese. Grazie ai dati raccolti attraverso una ricerca etnografica di lunga durata (2011-2015), è stato possibile determinare il tempo dedicato alle interazioni educative in ambito domestico, gli stili educativi dominanti e le logiche educative di entrambe le comunità. La dinamica educativa è stata interpretata come un processo di trasmissione dei dati culturali legate ad un paesaggio naturale e sociale determinato. I risultati ottenuti mostrano che le strategie educative applicate dagli educatori Wayana-Apalaï ed Enata sono il prodotto di una tensione tra le logiche precoloniali (considerate come la “vera tradizione”) ed i vincoli imposti dalle dinamiche post-coloniali e dall'economia globale
CORBIN, Hisakhana Pahoona. "Brazilian migration to Guyana as livelihood strategy: a case study approach." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2007. http://www.repositorio.ufpa.br:8080/jspui/handle/2011/1966.
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This mixed method case study was conducted with focus on Brazilian migration to Guyana as a livelihood strategy. The study examined, described and analyzed the migration and adaptation process, and the socioeconomic and physical environmental impacts and concerns of the livelihood activities adopted by these migrants in Guyana. Questionnaires, interviews, documentaries, archival records, and observations (direct and participant) were utilized to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The study confirms that throught a strong networking system, Brazilians from lower socioeconomic and cultural classes are able to adopt migration as a livelihood strategy, as they migrate in a step-wise manner along a well-defined route to Guyana. Maintaining this networking system, migrants have been able to respond swiftly to new livelihood activities both internally and internationally. In Guyana, mining and prostitution are the major livelihood activities that have given rise to both positive and negative socioeconomic consequences and concerns and, negative environmental impacts.
Este estudo de caso de metodologia mista foi conduzido com foco na migração brasileira para a Guiana como uma estratégia de sobrevivência. O estudo examinou, descreveu e analisou o processo da migração e da adaptação, e os impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais físicos e as preocupações associadas com as atividades de sobrevivência destes migrantes na Guiana. Foram utilizados questionários, entrevistas, documentários, arquivos e observações (direta e participante) com o objetivo de obter um entendimento profundo do fenômeno em questão. O estudo confirma que através de um forte sistema de rede, os brasileiros de classes socioeconômicas e culturais mais baixas são capazes de adotar a migração como estratégia de sobrevivência, à medida que eles migram através de uma rota por passos (step-wise) prédefinida para a Guiana. Este sistema de rede permite aos migrantes responderem prontamente às novas atividades de sobrevivência tanto interna como internacionalmente. Na Guiana, a mineração e a prostituição são identificadas como as principais atividades de sobrevivência que tem gerado conseqüências socioeconômicas tanto positivas quanto negativas e impactos ambientais negativos.
LOPES, PAULA R. C. "Estudo de compostos orgânicos voláteis biogênicos nas florestas tropicais da Amazônia, da Guiana Francesa e da Mata Atlântica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/23234.
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Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
Polezi, Carolina. "O BNDES e o financiamento da integração sulamericana: sistemas de engenharia na fronteira Brasil-Guiana Francesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-20052015-151521/.
Full textThis paper seeks to understand the importance that the National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) wins from 2003 with the expansion of financing aimed at the construction of engineering systems, not only within the country but also abroad (especially in South America). Starting from the physical integration of South American nations and the installation of geographical solidarities (Santos, 1996) between the regions of the continent process, we analyzed the complementarities in the territories involved in financing from development banks, especially BNDES, which are articulated States and private companies in the production of new engineering systems on the continent. In that sense, we seek to understand the uprights and horizontalities generated in continental space, emphasizing the case of Brazil\'s border with French Guiana, where they were installed in the geographic fixed that directly affect the integration of these two countries (mainly Brazil-Guyana Binational Bridge and BR-156).
Orru, Jean-François. "Les communautés isolées de Guyane et la France, de la colonisation à la globalisation." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030127.
Full textConcerning French Guiana, one retains all too often the initial impressions-the communities which have opened up comprising the majority of the population and the main economic, political and administrative activity of the department operating on less than 20 percent of the territory. However, beyond this narrow belt of colonial then departmental development, consolidated by the road but inflexibly turned towards the ocean and the far-off metropolis, the Amazonian forest begins. Nine isolated communities share this immense area. These far-flug administrative offshoots of France and Europe on the South American continent are implanted along the frontier rivers or lost in the "montainous" zones of the central region. Their isolation apart, however, their originality in relation to the rest of Guiana and to France lies above all in the human aspects. .
Manusset, Sandrine. "La question des abattis dans le bas Oyapock (Guyane française) : pérennité et diversité d'une pratique agricole en forêt tropicale dense et en contexte multiculturel." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32074.
Full textJulliot, Catherine. "Utilisation des ressources alimentaires par le singe hurleur roux, alouatta seniculus (atelidae, primates) en Guyane : impact de la dissémination des graines sur la regénération forestière." Tours, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOUR4010.
Full textCollinet, Frédérique. "Essai de regroupements des principales espèces structurantes d'une forêt dense humide d'après l'analyse de leur répartition spatiale (forêt de Paracou - Guyane)." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10090.
Full textFavrichon, Vincent. "Modèle matriciel déterministe en temps discret : application à l'étude de la dynamique d'un peuplement forestier tropical humide (Guyane française)." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO10276.
Full textLemaire, Xavier. "La France en Guyane ou le pouvoir ultra-périphèrique : sociologie de l'action administrative et institution imaginaire de la différence culturelle dans un département français d'Amérique." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0075.
Full textMarrimpoey, Philippe. "Epidémiologie de l'asthme en Guyane : enquête en milieu scolaire." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M057.
Full textMazières, Stéphane. "Le peuplement amerindien de la Guyane française : apport des marqueurs moleculaires." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10946.
Full textMercier, François. "Analyse et modélisation de la dynamique forestière guyanaise à l'aide de diagrammes de Voronoï." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10346.
Full textHenry, Olivier. "Caractéristiques et variations saisonnières de la reproduction de quatre mammifères forestiers terrestres de Guyane française : oryzomys capito velutinus (rodentia, cricetidae), proechimys cuvieri (rodentia, echimyidae), dasyprocta leporina (rodentia, dasyproctidae), tayassu tajacu (artiodactyla, tayassuidae). Influence de l'âge, des facteurs environnementaux et de l'alimentation." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077041.
Full textHommel, Didier. "Médecine d'urgence en milieu hostile : expérience et réflexion à propos de 96 missions de reconnaissance en forêt amazonienne du 3ème Régiment étranger d'infanterie." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25153.
Full textIsaac, Henri. "Les parlementaires des Antilles et de la Guyane de la départementalisation à la décentralisation." Paris 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA020168.
Full textCouto, Silva Karen Kênnia. "As políticas linguísticas do português na Guiana Francesa : quem planeja o quê, para quem e como?" Thesis, Guyane, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020YANE0003.
Full textThis dissertation aims to analyze the functioning of the policy for Portuguese learning implemented by France in French Guiana. We propose to analyze the three differents devices of educational linguistic policy in Guyana territory - l'intervenant en langue maternelle, la classe bilangue and la section internationale. We seek to identify the place that portuguese occupies in the language policy implemented in French Guiana, as well as to verify if the monolingual tradition characteristic of the French National State is expressed, in some way, in the functioning of officially plurilingual language policies. In the first chapter, we draw a history of the field of Language Policy, highlighting its interdisciplinarity. Thinking specifically about the cases in which language policy is configured as a public policy, we will seek an approximation with political science to recognize political actors in the implementation process and will also describe the purposes of this policy. To better contextualize our study, an historical perspective of the population, migratory flux and brazilian immigration to the French Guiana is presented in the second chapter, followed by a brief overview of the history of language policies in this french territory. In the third chapter, we discuss how the teaching of portuguese can be inserted in the context of the french educational system. As a fourth and final chapter, based on a materialistic perspective of discourse, we investigate how three different Portuguese teaching devices have been approached in normative texts and other government documents. Our analyzes indicate that there is a more democratic and participatory institutional design of language policies compared to that seen in the early years of colonization. However, despite the insertion of portuguese-learning as a formal plurilingual policy, we conclude that the language policy devices for Portuguese learning in French Guiana still operates under a monolingual system that mainly aims at learning the French language
Este trabalho objetiva analisar o funcionamento da política linguística do português implementada pela França na Guiana Francesa. Para tanto, propomo-nos a analisar três dispositivos de política linguística educacional, no território guianense, que contemplam o ensino do português − intervenant en langue maternelle, classe bilangue e section internationale −, buscando identificar o lugar que o português ocupa na política linguística implementada na Guiana Francesa e verificar se a tradição monolíngue característica do Estado nacional francês se expressa, de alguma forma, no funcionamento de políticas linguísticas oficialmente plurilíngues. No primeiro capítulo, traçamos um histórico do campo de política linguística, destacando sua interdisciplinaridade. Pensando, especificamente, os casos em que a política linguística se configura como uma política pública, buscamos uma aproximação com a ciência política para reconhecer atores políticos no processo de implementação e descrever as finalidades dessa política. No segundo capítulo, para melhor contextualizar nosso estudo, apresentamos a Guiana Francesa sob uma perspectiva histórica, trazendo dados relativos à população, aos fluxos migratórios e à imigração brasileira, além de traçar um breve panorama da história das políticas linguísticas nesse território francês. No terceiro capítulo, descrevemos o sistema educativo francês e as formas de inserção, nesse contexto, do ensino do português. No quarto e último capítulo, a partir da análise do discurso de perspectiva materialista, investigamos o modo como três diferentes dispositivos de ensino do português têm sido abordados em textos normativos e demais documentos governamentais. Na primeira parte de nossa análise, discutimos o funcionamento formal da política, os atores responsáveis envolvidos no processo de sua implementação, o público-alvo e as finalidades dos dispositivos analisados. Num segundo momento, concentramo-nos no funcionamento discursivo que sustenta essas práticas institucionais na política linguística educativa francesa. Nossas análises indicam que há um desenho institucional de política linguística mais democrático e participativo, se comparado àquele que vigorava nos primeiros anos da colonização. Contudo, em que pese a oferta do português estar inserida em políticas formalmente plurilíngues, concluímos que os dispositivos de política linguística para o português na Guiana Francesa ainda operam sob um funcionamento monolíngue, na medida em que, acima de tudo, objetiva valorizar o ensino-aprendizagem da língua francesa
Elfort, Maude. "Dix ans de décentralisation des compétences dans les D. O. M. : L'exemple de la Guyane." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010304.
Full textCarde, Estelle. "Les discriminations selon l'origine dans l'accès aux soins : Etude en France métropolitaine et en Guyane française." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119345.
Full textAprès avoir présenté les politiques d'accès aux soins menées en France à l'égard du précaire et de l'étranger, sont analysés des entretiens et des observations menés auprès de 175 professionnels de l'accès aux soins, en France métropolitaine et en Guyane, de 2001 à 2003.
A partir des données métropolitaines est dressée une typologie des processus discriminatoires selon l'origine dans l'accès aux soins. Dans les deux premiers types, le professionnel justifie le traitement discriminatoire par l'altérité qu'il perçoit chez l'usager. Cette altérité est avant tout une illégitimité dans le premier type, une différence dans le second. Le troisième type est produit par des logiques structurelles, indépendamment de toute perception d'une altérité.
L'application de cette typologie à un contexte précisément situé, la Guyane française, permet ensuite de saisir l'articulation d'enjeux macro (géographiques, démographiques, politiques, etc.) et micro-sociaux (professionnels, institutionnels, etc.) dans la production de discriminations dans l'accès aux soins.
Wood, Sarah Louise. "Tensions of development and negotiations of identity at the periphery of France : Guyane Française since 1946." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/tensions-of-development-and-negotiations-of-identity-at-the-periphery-of-france-guyane-francaise-since-1946(ec36ab4f-6fba-4be4-8ccd-26dee5eb5aca).html.
Full textLapin, Jim. "La Guadeloupe, la Martinique et la Guyane dans le système audiovisuel français : contribution à une analyse juridique et politique." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10019.
Full textThe particularisms of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane led to "tailor-made" public policies to structure the audiovisual landscape on their territory. But such adaptations did not permit the blossoming of those cultures and communities, that are part of France, on radio and television. Nevertheless, the legal principle of identity that must prevail to strengthen the link of equality with the continent did not vanish and contributed to a better assimilation, not integration, of the citizens of those "departements". That situation blocked the process of integration and stopped an "ultra-marine" emulation that would have nourished a stronger cultural diversity on television and radio. As a matter of fact, the assimilation process turned into a domination of the "metropolitain" cultural model. The revendications that appeared in the late 1990s for a better representation of ethnico-cultural minorities on television laid the stress on the failure of assimilation policy led so far. Side by side with the french populations from the former colonies, were autochtons from the "DOM" that suffered from that lack of integration, whereas the "DOM" never cut their link with continental France. Following those revendications, public authorities promoted cultural and ethnical diversity on television, to have a better picture of the French society. With that notion of cultural diversity, the integration process of Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyane to the Republic took an other direction towards a "real equality" the "departemental" status failed to deliver
Losier, Catherine. "Approvisionner Cayenne au cours de l'ancien régime : étude archéologique et historique de l'économie et du réseau commercial d'une colonie marginale, la Guyane (XVIIe et XVIIIe siècle)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24165.
Full textMauffret, Blodwenn. "Le carnaval de Cayenne. Esthétique et subversion. Histoire d'un phénomène festif issu du fait colonial." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030162.
Full textThis present work approaches the carnival of Cayenne as a festive phenomenon which has developed from the colonial fact. It examines the mechanisms of this adjustment by which slaves and "free people of color" have converted a religious feast reinforcing colonial order and slavery, and subverted it into a manifestation of pride in identity and expectation of a better future. As such this falls within the field of theatrical studies, i.e. evaluating the carnival as drama. The history of the carnival, from the colony's earliest days until the present, shows how new aesthetics have, year after year, changed its original role. The dramatic traditions of the carnival were strongly marked by the practice of "Détour", best defined as stressing the derisory character of the Creole being. European grotesque was mixed with Creole militant mockery, offering a theatrical inheritance expressing dignified rage, a lost humanity, a new utopia. The dance of balls, as popular as those of the black bourgeoisie, is an art of the flight, and summons creative marronnage by building a different space-time in which the being is reborn in a feeling of liberation and enthusiasm. This art of flight within the "vidé" occurs in an immense collective trance, where violence erupts, destabilizing an old order, encouraging a new. The contemporary carnival tries to solve the problems of history and becomes the opposite of the "Détour". The being comes out of darkness displaying its exhibition value, showing a general hedonism. Its theatricality is brilliant and manifests a hypervisibility. The true value of the Cayennais being is recognised
Boudoux, d'Hautefeuille Madeleine. "Entre marge et interface : recompositions territoriales à la frontière franco-brésilienne (Guyane/Amapa)." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0504/document.
Full textBrazil and France share a common border of over 700 km via French Guiana, a French Overseas monodepartmental region, and Amapá, State of the Federal Republic of Brazil. Socio-spatial margin at all scales despite the strong socio-economic differential it marks, the Franco-Brazilian border has become since the 1990s a political interface, support for the revival of the Franco-Brazilian international relations and of the relations between French Guiana and Amapá. The thesis raises the question of this gap, focusing on the estuarine portion of the border river of the Oyapock, around the towns of Saint-Georges (French Guiana) and Oiapoque (Brazil) ; a significant bi-national bridge is under construction between these two towns, despite their road connection as margins to the regional polarities of Cayenne and Macapá
Brasil e França compartilham uma fronteira comum com mais de 700 km através da Guiana Francesa, Região monodepartamental ultramarina francesa, e do Amapá, Estado da República Federativa do Brasil. Realidade sócio-espacial à margem a todas as escalas, apesar do forte diferencial sócio-econômico que a marca, a fronteira franco-brasileira tornou-se, desde os anos 90, uma interface política, suporte para a retomada das relações internacionais franco-brasileiras e das relações entre a Guiana Francesa e o Amapá. A tese expõe a questão deste desnível, centrando-se na porção estuarina da fronteira fluvial do Oiapoque, ao redor das pequenas cidades de Saint-Georges (Guiana Francesa) e de Oiapoque (Brasil), entre as quais uma ponte binacional de grande porte está em construção, apesar da ligação rodoviária delas como margens aos pólos regionais de Caiena e Macapá
Nicolas, Jérôme. "Le carnaval : un imaginaire politique : étude anthropologique des carnavals de Cayenne, Saint-Gilles de La Réunion et Chalon sur Saône." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/nicolas_j.
Full textThis work propose a sensitive and a political perspective on the carnivalesque topic. Through the subjective description of three French carnivals (one in Burgundy, a newborn one in Reunion, and a Caribbean one in French Guiana) it questions the carnivalesque way of being and living together from a double point of view : the imagination we experienced, and the politic we do. Arguing for a relationship between aesthetic ideal fiction and political issues of reality required a double theoretical prospect halfway between the meta-realism of a tangible and imaginary system and the world of daily rationality and reason. With the heuristic assistance of theatre, Jerome Bosch and jazz, examining each ritual reveals a bridge enabling to pass from the aesthetic universe to an intelligible one, thereby analyzing the chaotic disorder of the carnivalesque moment. The guiding thread of this PhD is the king carnival figure. Binding order and disorder in a framed madness subject and object of an imaginary policy, this monarch of the interval enables to seize through the rituals he governs this distinctive being together that lives during any carnival a particular social reality. This character also shows how carnival, associating idea with the experience of a specific plural living together (different from the rationality we use in our daily life), has a political impact. The temporary deprivation of the usual rules exacerbating a social and cultural expressionism is thus exposed in carnival as a recurring open public space, as a democratic imagination allowing of course each community to make their cultural existence regularly and freely public (having then an active part in the development of the visible urban cultural identity), and enabling the city to make public a cultural policy and to manifestly express a plural identity in the meantime
Chicot, Pierre-Yves. "La compétence internationale des collectivités territoriales françaises : l'action extérieure des départements-régions des Antilles et de la Guyane /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39915643h.
Full textBibliogr. p. 336-351.
Bisson, Évelyne. "La fièvre typhoïde chez l'enfant à Saint Laurent-du-Maroni : à propos de 92 observations cliniques." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M221.
Full textChicot, Pierre-Yves Verpeaux Michel. "La compétence internationale des collectivités territoriales françaises l'action extérieure des départements-régions des Antilles et de la Guyane /." Paris : Bagneux : L'Harmattan ; Numilog, 2005. http://www.numilog.com/bibliotheque/univ-reims/fiche_livre.asp?idprod=34116.
Full textKitenge, Kitutu Marie-Rose. "Quelle réalité faut-il donner aux ATL en Guyane française ? : à propos de deux cas de lymphomes HTLV-1 positifs révélés par une hypercalcémie." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M137.
Full textGourlet-Fleury, Sylvie. "Modélisation individuelle spatialement explicite de la dynamique d'un peuplement de forêt dense tropicale humide (dispositif de Paracou - Guyane française)." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00204403.
Full textLe modèle de croissance est dérivé d'un type « potentiel x réducteur » adapté aux spécifités de la forêt dense tropicale humide de Guyane. Il prédit l'accroissement d'un arbre en fonction de son diamètre à l'instant t et de son environnement immédiat décrit par deux indices de compétition : l'un rend compte de la pression subie par l'arbre en début de période de croissance et l'autre de l'évolution de cette pression dans un passé proche. La prise en compte de quinze groupes d'espèces, homogènes du point de vue de la croissance, améliore considérablement son efficacité. Quatre modèles de mortalité prédisent la mort sur pied et la mort par chablis primaire, secondaire ou complexe d'un arbre, et un modèle de recrutement permet de gérer l'apparition de nouveaux individus sur des placeaux de 100m2 en fonction de la place disponible dans le peuplement.
Le simulateur, programmé en langage SmallTalk-80 selon la technique des systèmes multi-agents, est doté d'une interface conviviale permettant à l'utilisateur : (i) de suivre l'évolution virtuelle dans le temps d'un peuplement et de chacun des individus qui le constituent par le biais de cartes et de graphiques ; (ii) de réaliser à tout moment une gamme très variée d'interventions de manière à tester des scénarios sylvicoles. Les différents essais réalisés montrent que le peuplement que nous avons généré présente un comportement satisfaisant quelle que soit l'intensité des perturbations imposées, mais que sa réactivité est faible au regard d'un modèle matriciel calibré à partir des mêmes données. Nous proposons différentes voies d'amélioration et soulignons l'intérêt que peut présenter ce type de modèle pour la communauté scientifique et, à plus long terme, le gestionnaire forestier.
Sanchez, Jean-Lucien. "La relégation des récidivistes en Guyane française : les relégués au bagne colonial de Saint-Jean-du-Maroni, 1887-1953." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00506778.
Full textRegourd, François. "Sciences et colonisation sous l'Ancien Régime : le cas de la Guyane et des Antilles françaises, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Bordeaux 3, 2000. https://hal-univ-paris10.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01656967.
Full textMaurice, Edenz. "Faire l’École dans une "vieille colonie" : un État colonial aux prises avec le monde scolaire de la Guyane française (de 1928 au début des années 1950)." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0011.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation aims at studying the running of the colonial state in French Guiana through the prism of its action in the field of education between 1928 and 1951. During this period and for the only time in its history, the territory was split into two administrative entities headed, however, by the same governor. At the heart of this research lies the hypothesis of a singularity, in a twofold perspective, both social and political, of the French Guiana colonial experience in the 1930s and 1940s. This hypothesis led to the shaping of the notions of "colony-department" and of "segmented assimilation". This research thus articulates social history of professional groups from educational and activist circles, anthropology of indigenous societies of the Amazonian interior and sociology of the state and of public policies. In so doing, this study intends to contribute, on the one hand, to a better understanding of the colonial state from the too often neglected point of view of an "old colony"; on the other, to a history of the Republic which gives the overseas territories the place they deserve
Tsayem-Demaze, Moïse. "Caractérisation et suivi de la déforestation tropicale par télédétection : application aux défrichements agricoles en Guyane française et au Brésil." Orléans, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00592532.
Full textThis thesis presents a multi-sensor investigation of deforestation due to agricultural clearings and their spatial evolution in Amazonian forests. The methodology we used comprises two main stages. The first consists in characterizing clearing patterns (abattis in French Guiana and pioneers fronts in Brazil) on optical images (NOAA AVHRR, Spot 4 VEGETATION, Landsat TM, Spot XS, aerial photographs) and radar data (JERS, ERS). The second step deals with data processing in order to highlight the spatial evolution of clearings and explain land use dynamics. These two steps lead to the development of a remote sensing-based strategy for the monitoring and the management of Amazonian forest. This strategy is divided into monitoring levels corresponding to sensors characteristics and clearings extension
Nicolas-Bragance, Fabiola. "Patrimoine culturel festif et tourisme : une interaction en question : Quelle stratégie pour la Martinique, la Guadeloupe et la Guyane ?" Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AGUY0703.
Full textEnhancement of cultural heritage, both tangible and intangible, is justified as a vector of differentiation, in a context where the only tourist Fordist model no longer recipe. Heritage in which man instead of subjective, cultural and emotional referents and even symbols, would be regarded as a resource, a vector distinction territories, as it is provider of authenticity. Thus, when a role marker of identity , heritage can be mobilized by the actors involved in local development that have the desire to stand out and highlight their most specific resources for economic development purposes . festive cultural resources, like the Caribbean and Guyanese carnivals and Tour round skiffs from Martinique, in addition to showing a link between a local identity, traditions and place , give the clarity and transparency territories they invest . Local festivals are indeed of vector spatial forms of territoriality that give rooting see shapes and place attachment. This is also the "collective crystallization" (Jeudy, 2008) that plays around these festive heritage demonstrations, which helps give them substance and a significant market value. A no doubt, they have the ability to establish Guadeloupe, Martinique and Guyana as part of the award, the attractiveness and competitiveness. However, this is unrealistic enough to believe that the enhancement of cultural heritage festive departments surveyed could significantly participate in sit sustainability of tourism? Indeed, the organization of the party, especially when it has a dimension of identity pushed to its limits, can lead to the decline of localized on society itself. Based on this assumption, the encounter between tourists and local populations may be compromised, even though these cultural events have many assets to satisfy even a tourist public in search of authenticity and fun holiday. This meeting it is desired by each other? Is it just desirable? The festive cultural heritage may underlie it a real tourist activity, while remaining a guarantor of social stability? Prudence does not she want that rather we should fear the threat to cultural property became too quickly tourism products? Actually, relationships are complex between a culture festival setting and development of the tourism sector. Should we all be regarded as a "bet the useless" (Lazzarotti, 2011)? Tourism must continue to think as an essential local economic development sector, with a view to sustainability. It is also for this reason that the social pillar of sustainable development finds its place at the heart of our thinking, as it is a major component of what should be an attractive tourism product adapted to local substrates. Thus this thesis explores and deepens the problem of linking between tourism to sustain, and the rich cultural heritage festive available Martinique, Guadeloupe and Guyana. This research push a little further reflection on the development of tourism practices renewed and sustained
Nicolle, Sandra. "Les espaces naturels protégés en forêt amazonienne. des doctrines de gestion aux dispositifs : quelle efficacité pour la protection de l’environnement ? : étude comparative France (Guyane) / Brésil (Amapa)." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0744/document.
Full textNowadays, natural protected areas are one of the main public policies implemented at the international level in order to prevent the destruction of ecosystems. During the last decades, they became very numerous, and mobilized more and more diversified modes of action. However, natural ecosystems continue to deteriorate, and the effectiveness of protected areas is often questioned. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the factors influencing the effectiveness of protected areas in a context of Amazonian ecosystems that are still well preserved. We observed the implementation of environmental management arrangement (protected areas) that are based on various doctrines: (i) the strong limitation of all harmful human activities through legislation; (ii) the management of resources by local or traditional populations; and (iii) the implementation of sustainable forest management on public lands. We adopted a comparative approach between Guyana (France) and Amapá (Brazil), territories that share a common border, mainly identifiable by the Oyapock River. These two territories present quite similar ecological and geographical conditions, and both have an exceptional coverage of protected areas. Therefore this international comparison allowed us to observe the influence of the historical and socio-political context on the implementation of protected areas. We used a constructivist approach, mainly based on qualitative data (semi-structured interviews, document analysis, participant observation...). We effected a critical deconstruction of "protected areas" management arrangements in order to make their environmental objectives intelligible, and we analysed the environmental effectiveness of the strategies implemented. This analysis was based on a diachronic and multiscalar lecture of management processes. We show that the establishment of protected areas in Guiana and Amapá was led by coalitions of actors structured around management doctrines, i.e. shared conceptions of "good environmental management". Management arrangements created inherited the strategic resources of action and the legitimacy of these coalitions. In Amapá, coalitions were strongly articulated with wider social and environmental movements of the Brazilian Amazon, especially in the case of socio-environmental claims rising at the end of the dictatorship. In French Guiana, the natural protected areas are mainly the result of compromise between the French willingness to serve as an example in the Amazon region, and the minimisation of conflicts with local politicians
Lescure, Jean-Paul. "La reconstitution du couvert végétal après agriculture sur brulis chez les Wayapi du Haut Oyapock (Guyane française)." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066120.
Full textCasanova, Francisca. "Prise en charge des brûlés au Centre Hospitalier départemental Félix Guyon à La Réunion." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M031.
Full textSierra, Jimenez Mara Johanna. "Parcs nationaux en transition vers des parcs nationaux naturels anthropisés (PNNa) ? Étude comparative de trois parcs nationaux naturels habités du Continent américain (Colombie, Guyane française, Québec)." Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU1010/document.
Full textThe evolution of international environmental policies and national and local conservation contexts gives increasing importance to the anthropic dimension within the national parks (category II UICN). Not only does this dimension takes into account the local population that lives permanently in these various natural areas, but also the economic actors who, legally or illegally, benefit from those protected areas (tourism, gold-washing, wood, etc.) or participate directly or indirectly in the process of the territorial elaboration of a national park. The integration of the anthropic aspect definitely help the emergence of new dynamics and strategies of collaborative management and policies. Building on political geography, socio-cultural geography and political ecology, this thesis aims to shed light how that anthropic dimension (sociocultural as well as economical) entails the transition of some protected areas from a classical type to a new category we identify as the “Nature and Anthropic National Park” (PNNa). We focus on three specific study cases in the American continent: the Amazonian park of the French Guiana, the Sea Park of Saguenay-Saint-Laurent of Québec, Canada, and the Amazonian Amacayacu National Park of Colombia. The systemic analysis of their structure and their functioning, as far as macrostructure of policies and microstructures of management are concerned, has allowed us to bring out that transition in the territorial management of these category II protected natural areas and the deriving conflicts for power
La evolución de las políticas de gobernanza medioambiental internacional y la transición de los contextos nacionales y locales de conservación, favorecen cada vez más la integración de la dimensión antrópica al interior de los parques nacionales (categoría II-UICN). Esta dimensión corresponde de una parte, a las poblaciones locales que habitan de manera permanente las diversas zonas de protección dentro del parque nacional, y de otra parte, a los actores económicos (legales e ilegales) que explotan el territorio protegido (Turismo, explotación minera, explotación de madera, etc), o que participan de manera directa o indirecta en los procesos de construcción territorial del parque nacional. La integración de la dimensión antrópica dentro de estos territorios naturales de protección favorece en consecuencia la emergencia de nuevas dinámicas y estrategias participativas de gestión y de gobernanza. A través de un triple enfoque científico construido mediante el cruce de diversos puntos de vista de la geografía política, de la geografía sociocultural y de la political ecology, esta tesis se interesa en el análisis de tres casos de estudio particulares del Continente americano. El objetivo de esta contribución es el de intentar mostrar, cómo la integración de la dimensión antrópica (sociocultural y económica) influencia la transición de algunos espacios naturales protegidos hacia una nueva configuración que nosotros proponemos identificar aquí bajo el nombre de “parques nacionales naturales antropizados – PNNa”.El análisis sistémico de la estructura y del funcionamiento de las macroestructuras de gobernanza y de las microestructuras de gestión participativa del Parque amazónico de la Guayana, en Francia, del Parque marino del Saguenay-Saint-Laurent en Quebec, Canadá, y del Parque nacional natural Amacayacu en Amazonia colombiana, nos permitieron poner en evidencia este tipo de transición en la gestión territorial de los espacios naturales protegidos de categoría II, así que los conflictos de poder que resultan de esta transformación
Blanc-Whannou, Marie-Céline. "Le maintien de l'ordre dans les départements d'outre-mer sous la V° République, de 1958 jusqu'en 1974." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30032.
Full textThis doctorate concerns the maintenance of law and order in the French Overseas departments from the early Fifth Republic until the mid-years 1970. The discovery of new departmental archives revives the history of this burning matter. The study of the political and economic context allows the approach the fragility of a society divided between its colonialism past and its entrance into the departmentalisation. The public opinion is not satisfied with the development programs (considerate as inadequate) proposed by the State, hence many riots in the cities areas. We have studied four true examples of riots which took place in each department, which has allowed us to analyse the methods used by the demonstrators and the authorities’ response. The prefects have called for help the police and security forces so as to restore order. This thesis has also looked into the part played by the intelligence services deeply involved in the prevention of conflicts. Therefore these components have developed their structure and have adapted for two decades according to some national and local safety priorities
Lamaison, Denis. "Prospérité et barbarie : système économique et violence dans deux colonies françaises au XIXe siècle (la Guyane et l'île de La Réunion)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0141.
Full textThis thesis is a critical study of the notion of prosperity in two French colonies in the XlXth century (French Guiana and Reunion island) with regard to the living conditions of the workforce (slaves, emancipated slaves, indentured servants, convicts). This work questions the fact that planters continually demanded new workers although they never tried to maintain these men and women healthy. We compare the elite speeches about prosperity with the violence experienced by the workforce (physical violence, lack of food and care, etc. ). We will also see how the colonists justified the preservation of an economic system while recognizing its failure. This study also questions the reality of these colonies development and the relevance of this eurocentric concept. Finally, we will focus on history writing which began in the XlXth century and forgot the slavery and colonization victims in elaborating a colonial prosperity myth
Despinoy, Marc. "Potentiel de la télédétection haute résolution spatiale et spectrale en milieu intertropical : une approche transdisciplinaire à partir d'expériences aéroportées à la Réunion et en Guyane française." La Réunion, 2000. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/00_14_despinoy.pdf.
Full textJubert, Isabelle. "Suivi de l'écologie et des résistances bactériennes au CHD Felix-Guyon à l'ile de la Réunion (étude comparative 1997/1998)." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR2M032.
Full textMilia-Marie-Luce, Monique. "De l'Outre-mer au continent : étude comparée de l'émigration puertoricaine et antillo-guyanaise de l'après Guerre aux années 1960." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0072.
Full textThe migration from Puerto Rico to the United States, the French West Indies and French Guyana to France after the Second World War, form an event in the History of these territories and their old mother countries. Indeed these migrations are distinguished by their nature, massive and incessant. One part of the migratory movements is taken of charge by organisms. The BUMIDOM for the French West Indian and Guyanese, the Migration Division for the Puerto Ricans, are some agencies created by the French and the Puerto Rican governments. They are taked charge of the guide and the supervision of the migratory flow. They provide contracts and employments in different economic sectors. These agencies are important. First, they reveal by the similarity in their function, the different exchanges on the Caribbean territories belonging to the United Kingdom, the United States, France and the Netherlands, through the Caribbean Commission. Secondly, they contributed to the permanent settlement of a Puerto Rican community in the United States, and a French West Indian and Guyanese community in France. This settlement not have been done without shock. If the Puerto Rican, the French West Indian and Guyanese got the citizenship of the host society, they know some discrimination and are excluded of the economic, social and politic life. This is here the ambiguity between their juridical status and their social condition
Jean-Baptiste, Etienne Daniel. "Filiation musicale, conduites de déni en Outremer français d'Amérique : le Bélia funéraire des obsèques d'Aimé Césaire." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0083.
Full textThis research is a reflection on the musical fact, its emergence, its inner workings and its foundation. How and why does man create and play music? This work delimits a particular space in it threefold dimension: spatial, historical, and political. It is the case of Guadeloupe, French Guiana, and Martinique, former New World colonies, which are current French departments located in America, and which also became European ultra-peripheral regions. Methodologically, the case study is privileged. The fortuitous emergence of a funeral Bélia during Aimé Césaire's national funeral -is the starting point from which was approached the mechanism of music creation andconstruction of repertoires in French West Indies and Guiana. The tension between musical elaboration and its assessment is the main issue of our research. This context makes it possible to check the hypothesis of filiation, exchanges which govern the relations between material, mechanism of musics creation, and circumstantial human links. The hierarchy of those links and of the functions of the repertoires includes the creation of music. Deniai behaviors represent the main determinant for establishing status linked to corpus in order to institute practices. The obvious result of our work emphasizes an invention Lawonn or trialectical device: musical material in bipolarity/musical Assembly/Thought or Speech to form repertoires in reply to recurrent occasions or circumstances. Generally, the result is a phenomenon of transformation of thinking about the construction and the evolution of human links. It can be radical and become formalized in an inversion of those links, going beyond functions, practices. In our case, it involves Poetry, Anthropology, humanism, music and nationalism. The obvious search for acknowledgement resulting from the denial reveals an assertion. That assertion shows a demonstration of humanity objectivized by knowledge and sublimated by the poetic work. In this context, music in French overseas departments in America is an attribute of human existence
Gaitte, Véronique. "Essai d'étude sur la naissance d'une ville d'eau : à partir du "Mont-Oriol" de Guy de Maupassant." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25186.
Full textLouis-Sidney, Marguerite. "Régularisation foncière de l’occupation sans titre de la propriété des personnes publiques dans les collectivités territoriales de l’article 73 de la Constitution." Thesis, Antilles, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ANTI0498.
Full textUntitled occupancy infringes the property rights of public persons in their public and private domains. These are recurrent facts in the local authorities of Article 73 of the Constitution: Guadeloupe, Martinique, Guyana, Reunion, and Mayotte. To curb this illegal occupation, which is the vector of legal and land insecurity, notwithstanding the infringement of their property rights, these public persons carry out land regularizations focused on the issuance or validation of a title of property for the benefit of untitled people of their public domain, including the fifty geometric steps zone, through legal arrangements, and their private domain, through local arrangements. However, the question is: are these regularization procedures appropriate to definitively respond to Parliament's objective of curbing untitled overseas occupation in local authorities of Article 73 of the Constitution and, on the contrary, do they not constitute the legitimization of an infringement on the property rights of public persons? Given the persistence of untitled occupation overseas, it would be appropriate to move from unequal land regularization to public interest land regularization, better regulated. Land regularization is a necessary limit to the right of ownership, the basis of which is in the will of the owner, in the public interest, or even in the public utility. Backed by respect for human dignity and the right to dignified housing, it leads to an improvement in its tools, and contributes to the emergence of a real right of land regularization overseas
Raibaud, Yves. "Une Géographie Socioculturelle." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00526660.
Full textCapdepuy, Arlette. "Félix Eboué, 1884-1944 : mythe et réalités coloniales." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30051/document.
Full textDescendant of slaves, Felix Eboue was born in the middle of the lower middle class of Cayenne (Guiana) in 1884. He finished high school in Bordeaux and his graduate studies in Paris: he graduated from the “Ecole coloniale” in 1908. At his request, he was assigned in Oubangui-Chari (AEF colony). It remains in the bush twenty two years before becoming Chief (1931). He was appointed to various positions: Secretary General of Martinique (1932-1934), Secretary General of the French Sudan (1934-1936), governor of Guadeloupe (1936-1938), governor of Chad (1938-1940). In the summer of 1940, he chose the side of the Resistance with de Gaulle. The rallying Chad gives the leader of Free France, a French territory in Africa, a strategic importance. In November 1940, de Gaulle appointed Governor General of the AEF in Brazzaville and Companion of the Liberation. Until February 1944, thanks to his mastery of the colonial administration, he manages people and resources of the AEF for the benefit of Free France and the Allies. Exhausted and ill, he died in Cairo in May 1944. The memory State seizes his memory to make an icon rapidly enters the Pantheon in May 1949. But Felix Eboue is not limited to the myth: it is an iconic character of the Third Republic, he is a man rooted in his time by his membership in networks of power and ideas. Its specificity is to be hoped reform the colonial system and have believed it was possible to fight against the prejudice of color against racism on behalf of the values of the Republic. If he was a pioneer, this is the sport that was for him an ideal tool for the integration and development of the individual