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Journal articles on the topic "Guyana francese"
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte I (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64, no. 1 (2014): 59–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.59-81.
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27 neue Arten der Tribus Deinopsini, Pronomaeini, Hygronomiini, Oligotini, Gyrophaenini, Placusini werden beschrieben: Myllena guyanensis n. sp., Amazonopora sulcicollis n. sp., Hygronoma guyanensis n. sp., Hygronoma struyvei n. sp., Hygronoma filiformis n. sp., Holobus guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena coraliensis n. sp., Gyrophaena amazonica n. sp., Gyrophaena comtensis n. sp., Gyrophaena perstriata n. sp., Gyrophaena ouaquiensis n. sp., Gyrophaena pilositheca n. sp., Gyrophaena guyabicornis n. sp., Gyrophaena perminima n. sp., Gyrophaena persubtilis n. sp., Gyrophaena guyasimplex n. sp., Gyrophaena struyvei n. sp., Gyrophaena schoelcheri n. sp., Gyrophaena microguyana n. sp., Gyrophaena guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena guytrina n. sp., Gyrophaena cayennensis n. sp., Gyrophaena, exiliphallus n. sp., Gyrophaena guyaspinosa n. sp., Brachida guyanensis n. sp., Brachychara struyvei n. sp., Placusa amazonica n. sp. Für 15 Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Placusa graciensis ist eine neue Kombination und ein neuer Name für Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927. Hygronoma calida (Bernhauer, 1908) ist eine neue Kombination für Apimela calida Bernhauer, 1908. Jede neue Art wird illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen. Der Holotypus von Apimela calida Bernhauer wird zum ersten Mal illustriert.SommarioDescrizione di 27 nuove specie delle tribù Deinopsini, Pronomaeini, Hygronomiini, Oligotini, Gyrophaenini, Placusini: Myllena guyanensis n. sp., Amazonopora sulcicollis n. sp., Hygronoma guyanensis n. sp., Hygronoma struyvei n. sp., Hygronoma filiformis n. sp., Holobus guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena coraliensis n. sp., Gyrophaena amazonica n. sp., Gyrophaena comtensis n. sp., Gyrophaena perstriata n. sp., Gyrophaena ouaquiensis n. sp., Gyrophaena pilositheca n. sp., Gyrophaena guyabicornis n. sp., Gyrophaena perminima n. sp., Gyrophaena persubtilis n. sp., Gyrophaena guyasimplex n. sp., Gyrophaena struyvei n. sp., Gyrophaena schoelcheri n. sp., Gyrophaena microguyana n. sp., Gyrophaena guyanensis n. sp., Gyrophaena guytrina n. sp., Gyrophaena cayennensis n. sp., Gyrophaena, exiliphallus n. sp., Gyrophaena guyaspinosa n. sp., Brachida guyanensis n. sp., Brachychara struyvei n. sp., Placusa amazonica n. sp. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 15 specie. Placusa graciensis è nuova combinazione e nome nuovo per Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927. Hygronoma calida (Bernhauer, 1908) è combinazione nuova per Apimela calida Bernhauer, 1908. Ogni specie nuova è illustrata e comparata con specie simili. L’holotypo di Apimela calida Bernhauer è illustrato per la prima volta.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guiana.Nomenklatorische Handlungensulcicollis Pace, 2014 (Amazonopora), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Brachida), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Brachychara), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.exiliphallus Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyabicornis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyasimplex Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guyaspinosa Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.guytrina Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.microguyana Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.perminima Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.persubtilis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.schoelcheri Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Eumicrota)), spec. n.comptensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.ouaquiensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.perstriata Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.pilositheca Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Gyrophaena)), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Phanerota)), spec. n.coraliensis Pace, 2014 (Gyrophaena (Phanerota)), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Holobus), spec. n.calida (Bernhauer, 1908) (Hygronoma), comb. n. hitherto Apimela calidafiliformis Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Hygronoma), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Myllena), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2014 (Placusa), spec. n.graciensis Pace, 2014 (Placusa), comb. n.; nom. n. hitherto Amischa pumilio Bernhauer, 1927, nec Placusa pumilio Gravenhorst, 1802
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte II (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64, no. 1 (2014): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.83-92.
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11 neue Arten der Tribus Homalotini, Diestotini, Falagriini werden beschrieben: Plesiomalota guyminor n. sp., Microchara sulcicollis n. sp., Parasilusa struyvei n. sp., Diestota sensitiva n. sp., Diestota zanettii n. sp., Diestota athetoides n. sp., Gansiella granulosa n. sp., Gansiella guyanensis n. sp., Neolara guyanensis n. sp., Neolara cayennensis n. sp., Tropidera guyanensis n. sp. Für 9 Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Plesiomalota illota (Erichson, 1840) ist eine neue Kombination für Homalota illota Erichson, 1840. Jede neue Art wird illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen.SommarioDescrizione di 11 nuove specie delle tribù Homalotini, Diestotini, Falagriini: Plesiomalota guyminor n. sp., Microchara sulcicollis n. sp., Parasilusa struyvei n. sp., Diestota sensitiva n. sp., Diestota zanettii n. sp., Diestota athetoides n. sp., Gansiella granulosa n. sp., Gansiella guyanensis n. sp., Neolara guyanensis n. sp., Neolara cayennensis n. sp., Tropidera guyanensis n. sp. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 9 specie. Plesiomalota illota (Erichson, 1840) è nuova combinazione per Homalota illota Erichson, 1840. Ogni specie nuova è illustrata e comparata con specie simili.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guyana.Nomenklatorische Handlungenathetoides Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.sensitiva Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.zanettii Pace, 2014 (Diestota (Apheloglossa)), spec. n.granulosa Pace, 2014 (Gansiella), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Gansiella), spec. n.sulcicollis Pace, 2014 (Microchara), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2014 (Neolara), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Neolara), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Parasilusa), spec. n.guyminor Pace, 2014 (Plesiomalota), spec. n.illota (Erichson, 1840) (Plesiomalota), comb. n. hitherto Homalota illota Erichson, 1840guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Tropidera), spec. n.
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte III (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 64, no. 1 (2014): 93–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.64.1.93-110.
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23 neue Arten der Tribus Athetini werden beschrieben: Ischnopoda pulchritudinis n. sp., Xyronarchusa amazonica n. gen., n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) obscurepyga n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) tanpokensis n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) guyterminicornis n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) subparcior n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) guyminima n. sp., Atheta (Microdota) ungulifera n. sp., Atheta (Microdota) guyarufa n. sp., Atheta (Xestota) guyattenuata n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guymimetica n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guydivergens n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guyanelegans n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guydifferens n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) caussadensis n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) camopiensis n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) struyvei n. sp., Atheta (Gyroatheta subg. n.) guyanicola n. sp., Lamprostiba pulchra n. sp., Parademosoma (Elixusa subg. n.) guyanensis n. sp., Dolerella cayennensis n. sp., Dinusella angularis n. sp., Dinusella pulchripennis n. sp. Für 7 Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Zwei neue Gattungen, Xyronarchusa n. gen. und Dolerella n. gen. und zwei neue Untergattungen Gyroatheta subg. n. von Atheta und Elixusa subg. n. von Parademosoma werden beschrieben. Jede neue Art wird illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen.SommarioDescrizione di 23 nuove specie della tribù Athetini: Ischnopoda pulchritudinis n. sp., Xyronarchusa amazonica n. gen., n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) obscurepyga n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) tanpokensis n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) guyterminicornis n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) subparcior n. sp., Atheta (Acrotona) guyminima n. sp., Atheta (Microdota) ungulifera n. sp., Atheta (Microdota) guyarufa n. sp., Atheta (Xestota) guyattenuata n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guymimetica n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guydivergens n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guyanelegans n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) guydifferens n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) caussadensis n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) camopiensis n. sp., Atheta (Datomicra) struyvei n. sp., Atheta (Gyroatheta subg. n.) guyanicola n. sp., Lamprostiba pulchra n. sp., Parademosoma (Elixusa subg. n.) guyanensis n. sp., Dolerella cayennensis n. sp., Dinusella angularis n. sp., Dinusella pulchripennis n. sp. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 7 specie. Sono descritti due nuovi generi Xyronarchusa n. gen. e Dolerella n. gen. e due nuovi sottogeneri Gyroatheta subg. n. di Atheta ed Elixusa subg. n. di Parademosoma. Ogni specie nuova è illustrata e comparata con specie simili.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guiana.Nomenklatorische HandlungenDolerella Pace, 2014 (Aleocharinae), gen. n. Type species: Dolerella cayennensis Pace, 2014Xyronarchusa Pace, 2014 (Aleocharinae), gen. n. Type species: Xyronarchusa amazonica Pace, 2014Gyroatheta Pace, 2014 (Atheta), subgen. n. of Atheta Thomson, 1858; typical species: Atheta (Gyroatheta) guyanicola Pace, 2014guyminima Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.guyterminicornis Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.obscurepyga Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.tanpokensis Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Acrotona)), spec. n.camopiensis Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.caussadensis Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.guyanelegans Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.guydivergens Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.guymimetica Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Datomicra)), spec. n.guyanicola Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Gyroatheta)), spec. n.guyarufa Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Microdota)), spec. n.ungulifera Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Microdota)), spec. n.guyattenuata Pace, 2014 (Atheta (Xestota)), spec. n.angularis Pace, 2014 (Dinusella), spec. n.pulchripennis Pace, 2014 (Dinusella), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2014 (Dolerella), spec. n.pulchritudinis Pace, 2014 (Ischnopoda), spec. n.pulchra Pace, 2014 (Lamprostiba), spec. n.Elixusa Pace, 2014 (Parademosoma), subgen. n. of Parademosoma Bernhauer, 1929; typical species: Parademosoma (Elixura) guyanensis Pace, 2014guyanensis Pace, 2014 (Parademosoma (Elixura)), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2014 (Xyronarchusa), spec. n.
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae nella Guyana Francese: Part V.(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65, no. 1 (2015): 131–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.131-156.
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41 neue Arten der Tribus Lomechusini (Teil II, Schluß) werden beschrieben: Apalonia satanoides spec. nov., Apalonia alboterminalis spec. nov., Apalonia cayennensis spec. nov., Apalonia subcayennensis spec. nov., Apalonia guyfemoralis spec. nov., Apalonia (Apalonia) courciboensis spec. nov., Apalonia singularitheca spec. nov., Apalonia cayennicola spec. nov., Apalonia comtensis spec. nov., Apalonia ovapockensis spec. nov., Apalonia guyplatyceps spec. nov., Apalonia mima spec. nov., Apalonia antestricta spec. nov., Apalonia manaensis spec. nov., Apalonia athetoides spec. nov., Apalonia curvata spec. nov., Apalonia microdotoides spec. nov., Apalonia saramakensis spec. nov., Apalonia confundibilis spec. nov., Apalonia semiopaca spec. nov., Apalonia semiopacoides spec. nov., Apalonia opaca spec. nov., Apalonia mimopaca spec. nov., Apalonia tuberculitheca spec. nov., Apalonia dimidiaticornis spec. nov., Apalonia guymaculiventris spec. nov., Apalonia complicata spec. nov., Apalonia guysimilis spec. nov., Apalonia bulbufuscata spec. nov., Apalonia guycurticornis spec. nov., Apalonia guyanensis spec. nov., Apalonia perdentata spec. nov., Apalonia struyvei spec. nov., Apalonia gnypetoides spec. nov., Apalonia approuagensis spec. nov., Apalonia uniformis spec. nov., Apalonia guyimpressicollis spec. nov., Apalonia falx spec. nov., Apalonia perconfundibilis spec. nov., Apalonia guyrorida spec. nov., Apalonia nana spec. nov. Für eine Art werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Die Arten werden illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten verglichen. Zwei Bestimmungschlüssel sind vorhanden.SommarioL’autore descrive 41 nuove specie della tribù Lomechusini (parte II, conclusione): Apalonia satanoides spec. nov., Apalonia alboterminalis spec. nov., Apalonia cayennensis spec. nov., Apalonia subcayennensis spec. nov., Apalonia guyfemoralis spec. nov., Apalonia (Apalonia) courciboensis spec. nov., Apalonia singularitheca spec. nov., Apalonia cayennicola spec. nov., Apalonia comtensis spec. nov., Apalonia ovapockensis spec. nov., Apalonia guyplatyceps spec. nov., Apalonia mima spec. nov., Apalonia antestricta spec. nov., Apalonia manaensis spec. nov., Apalonia athetoides spec. nov., Apalonia curvata spec. nov., Apalonia microdotoides spec. nov., Apalonia saramakensis spec. nov., Apalonia confundibilis spec. nov., Apalonia semiopaca spec. nov., Apalonia semiopacoides spec. nov., Apalonia opaca spec. nov., Apalonia mimopaca spec. nov., Apalonia tuberculitheca spec. nov., Apalonia dimidiaticornis spec. nov., Apalonia guymaculiventris spec. nov., Apalonia complicata spec. nov., Apalonia guysimilis spec. nov., Apalonia bulbufuscata spec. nov., Apalonia guycurticornis spec. nov., Apalonia guyanensis spec. nov., Apalonia perdentata spec. nov., Apalonia struyvei spec. nov., Apalonia gnypetoides spec. nov., Apalonia approuagensis spec. nov., Apalonia uniformis spec. nov., Apalonia guyimpressicollis spec. nov., Apalonia falx spec. nov., Apalonia perconfundibilis spec. nov., Apalonia guyrorida spec. nov., Apalonia nana spec. nov. Sono riportati dati distributivi supplementari per 1 specie. Le nuove specie sono illustrate e comparate in due tabelle di determinazione.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guiana.Nomenklatorische Handlungenapprouagensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.falx Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.gnypetoides Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.guyimpressicollis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.guyrorida Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.nana Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.perconfundibilis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.perdentata Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.uniformis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia), spec. n.bulbufuscata Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.complicata Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.dimidiaticornis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.guycurticornis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.guymaculiventris Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.guysimilis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Alopania), spec. n.alboterminalis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.antestricta Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.athetoides Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.cayennicola Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.comtensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.confundibilis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.courciboensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.curvata Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.guyfemoralis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.guyplatyceps Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.manaensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.microdotoides Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.mima Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. nov.ovapockensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.saramakensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.satanoides Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.singularitheca Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.subcayennensis Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Apalonia), spec. n.mimopaca Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Episkiolonia), spec. n.opaca Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Episkiolonia), spec. n.semiopaca Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Episkiolonia), spec. n.semiopacoides Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Episkiolonia), spec. n.tuberculitheca Pace, 2015 (Apalonia Episkiolonia), spec. n.
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Parte IV (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65, no. 1 (2015): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.85-99.
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Neunzehn neue Arten der Tribus Lomechusini (Teil I) werden beschrieben: Orphnebius spinominutus spec. nov., Orphnebius guyanensis spec. nov., Orphnebius struyvei spec. nov., Orphnebius dentapicalis spec. nov., Orphnebius perinsolitus spec. nov., Orphnebius guysimplex spec. nov., Orphnebius diversipennis spec. nov., Orphnebius guylongipes spec. nov., Orphnebius carinapicalis spec. nov., Orphnebius curteparamericus spec. nov., Orphnebius microniger spec. nov., Tetradonia guyanensis spec. nov., Tetradonia anteopaca spec. nov., Tetradonella guyanorum spec. nov., Aychenonida guyanensis gen. nov., spec. nov., Macrogerodonia struyvei spec. nov., Macrogerodonia inina spec. nov., Euryepiskiosa crassa gen. nov., spec. nov., Euryepiskiosa guyanensis spec. nov. Die neuen Gattungen sind: Aychenonida gen. nov. und Euryepiskiosa gen. nov. Neue Arten und neue Gattungen werden illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten bzw. Gattungen verglichen.SommarioDescrizione di 19 nuove specie della tribù Lomechusini (Parte I): Orphnebius spinominutus spec. nov., Orphnebius guyanensis spec. nov., Orphnebius struyvei spec. nov., Orphnebius dentapicalis spec. nov., Orphnebius perinsolitus spec. nov., Orphnebius guysimplex spec. nov., Orphnebius diversipennis spec. nov., Orphnebius guylongipes spec. nov., Orphnebius carinapicalis spec. nov., Orphnebius curteparamericus spec. nov., Orphnebius microniger spec. nov., Tetradonia guyanensis spec. nov., Tetradonia anteopaca spec. nov., Tetradonella guyanorum spec. nov., Aychenonida guyanensis gen. nov., spec. nov., Macrogerodonia struyvei spec. nov., Macrogerodonia inina spec. nov., Euryepiskiosa crassa gen. nov., spec. nov., Euryepiskiosa guyanensis spec. nov. I nuovi generi sono Aychenonida gen. nov. ed Euryepiskiosa gen. nov. Le nuove specie e i nuovi generi sono illustrati e comparati con specie o generi simili.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guyana.Nomenklatorische HandlungenAychenonida Pace, 2015 (Aleocharinae), gen. n.Euryepiskiosa Pace, 2015 (Aleocharinae), gen. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Aychenonida), spec. n.crassa Pace, 2015 (Euryepiskiosa), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Euryepiskiosa), spec. n.inina Pace, 2015 (Macrogerodonia), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2015 (Macrogerodonia), spec. n.carinapicalis Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.curteparamericus Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.dentapicalis Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.diversipennis Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.guylongipes Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.guysimplex Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.microniger Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.spinominutus Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2015 (Orphnebius), spec. n.guyanorum Pace, 2015 (Tetradonella), spec. n.anteopaca Pace, 2015 (Tetradonia), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Tetradonia), spec. n.
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Pace, Roberto. "Introduzione alla conoscenza della sottofamiglia Aleocharinae della Guyana Francese: Part VI (conclusione)(Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65, no. 1 (2015): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.1.75-84.
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Zehn neue Arten der Tribus Oxypodini, Hoplandriini, Aleocharini werden beschrieben: Diacanthochara amazonica spec. nov., Diacanthochara cayennensis spec. nov., Alogotheke guyanense gen. nov., spec. nov., Hoplandria struyvei spec. nov., Hoplandria amazonica spec. nov., Paraplandria guyanensis spec. nov., Taplandria guyanensis gen. nov., spec. nov., Taplandria guyminuta spec. nov., Taplandria struyvei spec. nov., Aleochara (Aleochara) serrula spec. nov. Die neuen Gattungen sind: Alogotheke gen. nov. der Oxypodini und Taplandria gen. nov. der Hoplandriini. Diacanthochara rufescens (Pace, 1983) ist die neue Kombination für Cousya rufescens Pace, 1983 und Taplandria loretensis (Pace, 2008) ist die neue Kombination für Platandria loretensis Pace, 2008. Für vier Arten werden zusätzliche Daten aufgeführt. Die neuen Arten und neuen Gattungen werden illustriert und mit ähnlichen Arten bzw. Gattungen verglichen.SommarioL’autore descrive 10 nuove specie delle tribù Oxypodini, Hoplandriini, Aleocharini: Diacanthochara amazonica spec. nov., Diacanthochara cayennensis spec. nov., Alogotheke guyanense gen. nov., spec. nov., Hoplandria struyvei spec. nov., Hoplandria amazonica spec. nov., Paraplandria guyanensis spec. nov., Taplandria guyanensis gen. nov., spec. nov., Taplandria guyminuta spec. nov., Taplandria struyvei spec. nov., Aleochara (Aleochara) serrula spec. nov. I nuovi generi proposti sono: Alogotheke gen. nov. degli Oxypodini e Taplandria gen. nov. degli Hoplandriini. Diacanthochara rufescens (Pace, 1983) è la nuova combinazione proposta per Cousya rufescens Pace, 1983 e Taplandria loretensis (Pace, 2008) è la nuova combinazione proposta per Platandria loretensis Pace, 2008. Sono riportati i dati distributivi supplementari per 4 specie. I nuovi generi e le nuove specie sono illustrati e comparati con generi o specie affini.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, taxonomy, French Guyana.Nomenklatorische Handlungenserrula Pace, 2015 (Aleochara Aleochara), spec. n.Alogotheke Pace, 2015 (Aleocharinae), gen. n.Taplandria Pace, 2015 (Aleocharinae), gen. n.guyanense Pace, 2015 (Alogotheke), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2015 (Diacanthochara), spec. n.cayennensis Pace, 2015 (Diacanthochara), spec. n.amazonica Pace, 2015 (Holpandria), spec. n.struyvei Pace, 2015 (Holpandria), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Paraplandria), spec. n.guyanensis Pace, 2015 (Taplandria), spec. n.guyminuta Pace, 2015 (Taplandria), spec. n.loretensis (Pace, 2008) (Taplandria), comb. n. hitherto Plantandria loretensis Pace, 2008struyvei Pace, 2015 (Taplandria), spec. n.
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Granville, J. J. de. "La Distribucion de las palmas en Guyana Francesa." Acta Amazonica 19 (1989): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921989191138.
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RESUMENSe ha completado el iinventarlo de los géneros y especies de palmeras que crecen en Guyana Francesa por un rápido estudio de su distribución tanto en Guyana como fuera de Guyana, y de su reparto por biótopos Y zonas de altitud. Se desviva de este estudio que los géneros mejor representados en Guyana son, respectivamente, Bactris, Geonoma y Astrocaryum que incluyen, fundamentalmente, las especies del sotobosque de la selva densa. Sibien ciertas especies presentan una amplia distribución en América del Sur, otras, que hasta la fecha se presumen endémicas, tanto de las Guyanas como de la propria Guyana Francesa constituyen el testimonio de la originalidad de esta région fitogeográfica y consolidan asi la hipótesis de un refugio forestal durante los periodos más secos del Cuaternario reciente. A pesar de la reducida altitud de los relieves de Guyana (850m) ciertas palma demuestran, finalmente, ser estrictamente dependientes de estas cimas y sevuelven a encontrar, por lo general, en los relieves de Venezuela y del Norte de los Andes.
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Rostain, Stéphen. "Que hay de nuevo al norte." Revista de Arqueologia 24, no. 1 (2011): 10–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24885/sab.v24i1.312.
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El estado de Amapá, localizado en la desembocadura del Amazonas, presenta una diversidad excepcional de culturas precolombinas, casi todas originarias de la tradición Polícroma. Entre ellas se encuentra la cultura Aristé, dominando el litoral de Guyana oriental, desde el río Araguari en el Amapá, hasta la bahía de Oyapock en Guyana francesa, e incluso hasta la isla de Cayena. Esta cultura muestra una evolución durante más de un milenio, de 600 a 1750 DC, que podemos dividir en tres grandes etapas. Las excavaciones llevadas a cabo por el autor, en Guyana francesa a fnes de los años 1980, sumadas a los recientes descubrimientos realizados en el Amapá, permiten precisar las características de la cultura Aristé.
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Nascimento, Bruno Rafael Machado, and Giovani José da Silva. "SOBRE VIVÊNCIAS NEGOCIADAS: INDÍGENAS E JESUÍTAS FRANCESES NO OIAPOQUE SETECENTISTA." Revista Habitus - Revista do Instituto Goiano de Pré-História e Antropologia 17, no. 2 (2019): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/hab.v17i2.7627.
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O objetivo do artigo é compreender as relações entre indígenas e jesuítas na região do rio Oiapoque, atual fronteira entre Brasil e França, no Norte da América do Sul, na primeira metade do século XVIII (principalmente na margem esquerda, ou seja, na Guyane, território considerado francês). Busca-se analisar agências dos nativos frente à catequese dos missionários franceses, a partir de cartas escritas pelos padres, publicadas no século XIX. Navegar nos rios, furos e igarapés da Amazônia exigia conhecimentos específicos, cujos detentores eram os indígenas, considerados “selvagens”. Os missionários, tanto da colônia portuguesa quanto da francesa, por exemplo, dependiam deles e os pilotos e guias experientes eram valorizados e buscavam usar estratégias de negociação com os agentes coloniais, para sobreviver física e culturalmente. Dessa forma, os indígenas são percebidos como agentes do processo histórico, protagonistas de suas próprias histórias e não apenas vítimas da colonização e do contato com europeus.
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Jennings, Lawrence C., and Anne-Marie Bruleaux. "Deux siecles d'esclavage en Guyane francaise 1652-1848." American Historical Review 94, no. 1 (1989): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1862273.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Guyana francese"
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Alì, Maurizio. "De l'apprentissage en famille à la scolarisation républicaine. Deux cas d'étude en Guyane et en Polynésie française." Thesis, Polynésie française, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016POLF0004.
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Cette thèse présente une analyse anthropologique de l’éducation informelle chez deux communautés autochtones de l’Outre-mer français : les Wayana-Apalaï, en Guyane, et les Enata, en Polynésie française. A partir des données recueillies grâce à un travail ethnographique de longue durée, on a pu déterminer le temps consacré aux interactions éducatives dans le milieu domestique, les styles éducatifs dominants et les logiques éducatives des membres des deux communautés. La dynamique éducative a été interprétée en tant que processus de transmission des données culturelles liées à un paysage naturel et social déterminé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les stratégies éducatives des Wayana-Apalaï et des Enata sont modelées par les contraintes propres à la dynamique postcoloniale et des impératifs imposés par l’économie de marché.Cette proposition de recherche veut investiguer et comparer deux cas d’étude hautement significatifs à propos desquels il existe une évidente lacune dans la littérature scientifique : c’est le cas de la scolarisation des jeunes amérindiens appartenant à l’ethnie wayana et, spécifiquement, au village d’Antecume Pata, dans le Haut Maroni, en Guyane ; et celle des jeunes de langue reo ma’ohi, en Polynésie. L’hypothèse de travail est qu’il existe un évident hiatus entre les curricula qui sont appliqués dans les écoles où sont scolarisés les jeunes natifs et les dynamiques de formation parentale traditionnelles. L’objectif de cette recherche est de démontrer que la prise en compte du contexte culturel et linguistique (et surtout du rôle qu’occupe la famille dans l’éducation des jeunes) doit participer à l'acquisition des compétences citoyennes dès le plus jeune âge, surtout dans un environnement pluriethnique. Pour tester cette hypothèse, un travail de longue durée sur le terrain a été envisagé afin d’obtenir un corpus ethnographique suffisant pour une évaluation transversale en considérant comme variables les styles éducatifs, les perceptions des parents, les attentes des maitres et les curricula scolaires à partir de la question « qu’est-ce que la réussite pour les familles des élèves et en quoi diffère-t-elle de la conception institutionnelle? »<br>This PhD thesis presents an anthropological analysis of informal education activities among two French autochthonous communities: the Wayana-Apalaï people, living in French Guiana, and the Enata people, in French Polynesia. Thanks to the data gathered through a long term ethnographic fieldwork, it was determined the time dedicated to educational interactions in the domestic environment, the dominant educational styles and the educational logic of both communities. The educational dynamic has been interpreted as a process of transmission of cultural data related to a natural and social landscape. The results obtained show that educational strategies applied by Wayana-Apalaï and Enata educators are shaped by the constraints of the post-colonial dynamics and the requirements imposed by the global market economy<br>Esta tesis de doctorado presenta un análisis antropológico de las actividades de educación doméstica en dos comunidades autóctonas de la Francia de ultramar: los Wayana-Apalaï, quienes viven en el sector amazónico de la Guayana francesa, y los Enata, quienes habitan la isla de Hiva Oa, en la Polinesia Francesa. Gracias a los datos recogidos a través de un trabajo etnográfico de larga duración, se determinó el tiempo dedicado a las interacciones educativas en el ámbito doméstico, los estilos educativos dominantes y las lógicas educativas de ambas comunidades. La dinámica educativa se ha interpretado en función de su papel de transmisión de los datos culturales relacionados con un paisaje natural y social. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que las estrategias educativas aplicadas hoy en día por los educadores Wayana-Apalaï y los Enata intentan adaptar las lógicas educativas pre-coloniales (consideradas como “tradicionales”) a las limitaciones impuestas por la dinámica post- colonial y por la economía global<br>Questa tesi di dottorato presenta un'analisi antropologica delle attività di educazione informale in due comunità autoctone della Francia d’oltremare: i Wayana-Apalaï, che vivono nel settore amazzonico della Guyana francese, e gli Enata, che vivono sull’isola di Hiva Oa, in Polinesia francese. Grazie ai dati raccolti attraverso una ricerca etnografica di lunga durata (2011-2015), è stato possibile determinare il tempo dedicato alle interazioni educative in ambito domestico, gli stili educativi dominanti e le logiche educative di entrambe le comunità. La dinamica educativa è stata interpretata come un processo di trasmissione dei dati culturali legate ad un paesaggio naturale e sociale determinato. I risultati ottenuti mostrano che le strategie educative applicate dagli educatori Wayana-Apalaï ed Enata sono il prodotto di una tensione tra le logiche precoloniali (considerate come la “vera tradizione”) ed i vincoli imposti dalle dinamiche post-coloniali e dall'economia globale
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Palvadeau, Éric. "Géodynamique quaternaire de la Guyane francaise." Brest, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BRES2034.
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La guyane francaise appartient a un craton repute stable depuis l'ouverture de l'atlantique (100 ma). La connaissance de son activite tectonique au quaternaire est tres limitee. Ce travail de these a pour but de rechercher des indices geologiques de mouvements verticaux quaternaires a terre et en mer, d'en elaborer une chronologie et d'analyser leur repartition pour proposer un schema spatio-temporel guyanais et regional. En mer et sur la plaine cotiere la reconstitution de l'altitude et de l'age des lignes de rivage quaternaires et leur confrontation aux variations mondiales du niveau marin permettent de quantifier les mouvements verticaux recents. Dans l'interieur des terres, la tectonique recente a ete etudiee en analysant l'origine de la morphologie du profil longitudinal du fleuve maroni et la repartition des terrasses alluviales. Une quantification et une chronologie de la deformation de la marge a ainsi ete obtenue : (1) entre 330 ka bp et 120 ka bp, subsidence de la partie nord de la plaine cotiere et surrection de la partie meridionale ; (2) surrection de l'ensemble de la plaine cotiere depuis 120 ka bp jusqu'a l'actuel et de l'interieur des terres depuis 6 ka ; (3) subsidence de la bordure de la marge depuis 20 ka. L'ensemble de la zone cotiere entre la riviere commewijne au surinam et cayenne subit un soulevement depuis 6000 ans. Cette tendance reprend au se de l'embouchure de l'amazone (cotes du ne du bresil). La subsidence de la bordure du plateau continental depuis 20 ka observee en guyane s'accentue dans la direction de l'embouchure de l'amazone. La flexure de la marge sous le poids des sediments du plateau continental guyanais mais surtout du cone de l'amazone explique la deformation observee : subsidence en mer et bombement des terres. La consequence tectonique de ce modele est d'induire en guyane un champ local de contraintes extensives le long de la bordure continentale au niveau du bombement, perpendiculairement a la marge (n30).
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TUAL, PASCAL. "Paraplegie associee au htlv1 en guyane francaise." Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT019M.
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Sarciron, Alain. "Leishmaniose cutanee en guyane francaise : a propos de 100 cas." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1M117.
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Sailhac, Pascal. "Analyse multiechelle et inversion de donnees geophysiques en guyane francaise." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GLOB0007.
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Cette these concerne le developpement d'une methode d'interpretation des champs de potentiel basee sur l'analyse en ondelette continue. Elle est motivee par la mise en valeur d'un leve aeromagnetique en guyane francaise et comporte deux parties. La guyane francaise une premiere partie donne un appercu de differents aspects de la region interessant le geophysicien : geologie, tectonique, geochronologie, et magnetisme en particulier. Il s'agit d'un cratons comprenant des ceintures de roches vertes du paleoproterozoique et des filons du jurasique associes a l'ouverture de l'atlantique. On y presente aussi les donnees des leves aeroportes de 1974-74 et 1996. Le probleme inverse des champs de potentiel la deuxieme partie concerne l'analyse des champs de potentiel basee sur la transformee en ondelette, qui utilise une decomposition sur des fonctions de green de l'equation de poisson. Dans cette transformation, le bruit des donnees est automatiquement filtre par un filtre passe-bas dont la taille caracteristique est celle d'une dilatation de l'ondelette de base et correspond exactement a une altitude de prolongement vers le haut. La figure des coefficients d'ondelette est une representation position-altitude presentant des structures coniques a l'aplomb de chaque source d'anomalie du sous-sol. On montre qu'il s'agit d'une technique integrant les atouts de differentes methodes classiques d'interpretation : analyse spectrale de fourier, prolongement harmonique, signal analytique, deconvolution de werner et deconvolution d'euler, etc. L'application au leve de guyane et a d'autres donnees, au nepal et en bretagne, met l'accent sur l'aptitude de la methode a inverser des modeles de source locale homogene et des modeles de prisme. Les parametres inverses sont les positions et profondeurs des sources, leur indice de forme (degre d'homogeneite), ainsi que le pendage et l'extension verticale dans le cas d'un prisme. Dans le cas de l'analyse de profils d'anomalies magnetiques, l'inclinaison apparente de l'aimantation des sources peut egalement etre determinee. La distribution du degre d'homogeneite des sources, sous la forme d'un spectre multifractal, peut aussi etre determinee par inversion des coefficients d'ondelette du champ de potentiel resultant. Un traitement particulier des ondelettes complexes est donne pour inverser le comportement de signaux analytiques prolonges vers le haut a plusieurs altitudes. Il est base sur les analyses du module ou de la phase, et des lignes de maxima du module ou des cones d'influence de chaque source. Cette formulation devrait pouvoir se generaliser au signal analytique 3d pour l'interpretation de cartes d'anomalie. En complements et perspectives divers resultats geophysiques quant a la connaissance du craton guyanais sont discutes en conclusion, en particulier la geometrie des failles et des filons. Enfin, nous abordons les perspectives concernant les developpements possibles de la methode et ses applications a l'interpretation d'autres types de donnees geophysiques. En complement, des methodes d'analyse multiechelle sont expliquees en annexe, et appliquees dans divers domaines de la geophysique.
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Robain, Henri. "Organisation et transformations dans une couverture ferrallitique de guyane francaise." Paris 6, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA066425.
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La pedogenese d'une couverture de sol ferrallitique, developpee sur le socle en guyane francaise, a ete etudiee au niveau d'un bassin versant elementaire. Une forte differenciation laterale qui ne se rattache pas a une variation de substrat est mise en evidence. L'etude des relations entre les organisations qui se succedent au long d'une toposequence caracteristique est realisee aux echelles macro- et microscopiques. Elle montre que cette couverture de sol correspond a un systeme de transformation original. A partir d'un alterosol, une serie de processus incongruants d'elimination de matiere se succedent, conduisant a la reapparition d'une pedogenese profonde. Une etude statistique multivariable revele les grandes tendances de l'evolution des constituants. L'evolution de la structure et ses consequences sur les proprietes hydriques des materiaux sont etudiees au niveau d'une des interfaces caracteristiques. Le role fondamental joue par les micro-organisations est mis en evidence. Les transformations qui s'effectuent a ce niveau se repercutent a des echelles superieures, entrainant ainsi une modification importante des ecoulements hydriques
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GOTZ, WALTRAUD. "Epidemiologie et traitement de la leishmaniose tegumentaire en guyane francaise." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25139.
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HILLAIRET, ANNE. "Htlv et grossesse : etude de 133 cas en guyane francaise." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20029.
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VERGEZ, HELENE. "Activite et fonctionnement du dispensaire de saint-georges en guyane francaise." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20159.
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Sarthou, Corinne. "Dynamique de la vegetation pionniere sur un inselberg en guyane francaise." Paris 6, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA066327.
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Sur l'inselberg granitique des nouragues, en foret tropicale guyanaise, l'ecosysteme savane-roche est defini comme une mosaique vegetale constituee des cyanophycees recouvrant le rocher, de groupements herbaces (mares, prairies, coussins a pitcairnia) et de groupements arbustifs (fourres de clusia), dont on a realise l'inventaire. L'etude de la dynamique de cette vegetation met en evidence deux successions vegetales lineaires. La premiere est initialisee par une phase sub-aquatique (mare-prairie-fourre), dans les depressions du sommet de l'inselberg. La seconde (coussin-fourre) est initialisee par une phase xerique ans les facies de pente. Le developpement de vegetaux superieurs dans ce milieu a forte contrainte physique est permis par les cyanophysees qui produisent les premiers apports organiques grace a leur capacite de fixer l'azote atmospherique. Elles participent aussi a l'alteration de la roche et accumulent les cations nutritifs. En formant des croutes riches en humus, elles constituent des microsites favorables a la germination des graines. En revanche, les sols montrent un squelette quartzeux predominant et sont acides et desatures malgre l'apport de cations par les eaux de ruisselement. Les eaux superficielles, acides et diluees, interviennent dans l'alteration du granite et met en evidence l'activite nitrificatrice ainsi que le recyclage rapide du potassium par la vegetation. La savane-roche constitue un systeme ecologique autonome a la fois par sa composition et son fonctionnement
Books on the topic "Guyana francese"
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Thouvenot, Marc. Monstruosités de la nature: Teratomorphes de Megasoma actaeon en Guyane Française = Monstruosidades de la naturaleza : teratomorfos de Megasoma actaeon en Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae). Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, 2008.
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Barone-Visigalli, Egle, William L. Balée, and Kristen Sarge. Les habitants de l'eau: Autres histoires de la Guyane. Ibis rouge éditions, 2011.
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Abouchar, Bernard. La liaison France-Antilles et le réseau local Antilles/Guyane d'Air France. Ed. Systèmes, 1997.
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France. Office national des forêts. Direction régionale de Guyane. Orientations 1990-1994 pour les dispositifs sylvicoles de l'Office national des forêts de Guyane. Office national des forêts, Direction régionale de Guyane, 1989.
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Thélier, Gérard. Le grand livre de l'esclavage: Des résistances et de l'abolition : Martinique, Guadeloupe, la Réunion, Guyane. Orphie, 1998.
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Jeanne Marie Bouvier de La Motte Guyon. The prison narratives of Jeanne Guyon. Oxford University Press, 2012.
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Guyon, Jean, and Yann Codou. Histoire et archéologie de la Provence antique et médiévale: Hommages offerts à Jean Guyon. Fédération historique de Provence, 2011.
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Wood, Sarah, and Catriona MacLeod. Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.001.0001.
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Overseas department of France in Amazonia and ‘ultraperipheral region’ of the EU, Guyane (French Guiana) is at the juncture of Europe, the Caribbean and South America. This collection of essays explores historical and conceptual locations of Guyane, as a relational space characterised by dynamics of interaction and conflict between the local, the national and the global. Does Guyane have, or has it had, its own place in the world, or is it a borderland which can only make sense in relation to elsewhere: to France and its colonial history, for example, or to African and other diasporas, or as a ‘margin’ of Europe? This edited collection will be the first volume to study Guyane from multiple historical and contemporary perspectives. It subjects the enduring clichés and negative stereotypes regarding Guyane to critical examination. It addresses how and why discourse on this DOM has come to be characterised by paradoxes and lacunae, and suggests ways in which this can be redressed. Chapters explore geographical, literary and cultural ‘locations’ of Guyane, past and present. They challenge its relegation to the ‘periphery’, whilst also historicising the production of its marginal status. Finally, the collection aims to outline possible future directions for research on Guyane.
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Plotkin, Mark J., Bruce Hoffman, Sofie Ruysschaert, Joerie Zwerts, and Frits van Troon. Lianas of the Guianas: A Fieldguide to Woody Climbers in the Tropical Forests of Guyana, Suriname and French Guyana. University of Washington Press, 2017.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Guyana francese"
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Gouyet, S., P. Unternehr, and A. Mascle. "The French Guyana Margin and the Demerara Plateau: Geological History and Petroleum Plays." In Hydrocarbon and Petroleum Geology of France. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78849-9_29.
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Evanson, Kari. "Grand Reporters in Guyane Bringing the Exotic Back Home." In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0003.
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The 1923 publication of Albert Londres’ Au bagne signalled a watershed moment in the history of grand reportage in Third-Republic France. Following this investigation, each newspaper editor wanted his own investigation of the overseas penal colonies on his front page. This chapter argues that the investigations of the penal colonies in Guyane were a nodal point both in the history of grand reportage and in the broader history of the territory. The chapter first refers to early appearances of the Cayenne bagne in literature—such as Zola’s Le Ventre de Paris—and to the predecessors of Londres in Guyane. It then explains Londres’ identity as justicier, enacting a moral intervention whilst at the same time purporting to be an intellectual nomad, along with the function of reportage, between literature and journalism. Within this, it discusses the role of the reader, whom the journalist brings along on his travels. From there, by contrast, the chapter considers the role of the Guyanais, who become side characters in a French drama (‘ne faisant rien, n’ont pas d’histoire’). The chapter concludes by positing that the interwar investigations of the colony and its prisons cemented Guyane as a borderland, at once distinctly French and other.
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Espelt-Bombin, Silvia. "Frontier Politics French, Portuguese and Amerindian Alliances between the Amazon and Cayenne, 1680–1697." In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0005.
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While the territory we know today as Guyane was in the end claimed by France, initial attempts to establish a colony there were unsuccessful for several reasons. Highly significant amongst these reasons were the attacks made by indigenous people on settlements which were already precarious. In interdisciplinary studies of the Guianese plateau, Neil Whitehead, Stéphen Rostain, Pierre Grenand and Françoise Grenand—amongst others—have discussed processes of tribalisation and the degree of influence that indigenous warfare had on the establishment and development of European enclaves in the region. Following and building on this existing research as well as drawing upon archival sources, this chapter addresses a small number of specific ‘frontier’ contacts, wars and alliances between different indigenous groups, the French and the Portuguese. By exploring these cases, the chapter sheds light on the negotiations of power that took place in the area over time. It addresses the question of how alliances changed over time depending on interests and circumstances. Rather than using these cases to define the ‘colonial frontier’ between Portugal and France in northeast South America, its aim is to focus on the degree and power of negotiation that the different indigenous groups had on territorial control.
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Cristinoi, Antonia, and François Nemo. "Palikur, a Language between Two Worlds." In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0009.
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Over the course of a long history stretching back to the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, via the arbitration in 1900 of the Franco-Brazilian border dispute, the Palikur (or Parikwene) have been divided between France and Brazil. This community, considered autochtonous in that it existed in the same place at the time of the Europeans’ arrival, now inhabits both Guyane and Brazil, living principally on the two banks of the Oyapock river. The transnational situation of the Palikur is reflected in all aspects of life in the community today, whether in terms of identity, of education, of citizenship or of language. The objective of this chapter is to present the dynamics of the Palikur’s linguistic situation in Guyane in all their complexity. It focuses on change over time across generations and on the questions of linguistic and cultural preservation currently being raised. The chapter is based on sociolinguistic research and lexicographical studies conducted in situ over the course of fifteen years.
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Marshall, Bill. "Equality and Difference Queering Guyane?" In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0012.
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This chapter begins by presenting the role of Christiane Taubira in defending and promoting the 'mariage pour tous' legislation in France, including the references made to the work of Léon Gontron-Damas. This is then linked to two conceptual signposts: firstly, Tzvetan Todrov's La Conquête de l’Amérique (1982) and his exploration of 'the two elementary figures of alterity'; and secondly, Didier Eribon's Une Morale du minoritaire (2001), which makes links between the social processes of inferiorisation inherent to class society, colonialism, and homophobia. This conceptual section will then be followed by an analysis of Caribbean sexualities, and their theorisations, in relation to the specificities of Guyane, including the racial and sexual inversions associated with the period of the penal colony. Positing an active queerING in this context – with the emphasis on the process - and its capacity creatively to build on the anomalies of Guyane's history and contemporary reality, the article ends by looking at recent fiction that exemplifies this process.
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Yarrington, Jonna M. "Producing the Periphery." In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0006.
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This chapter discusses the impact that changes in the French national sugar market—caused by the introduction of French-grown beet sugar—made on the conceptualisation of Guyane between 1800 and 1860. It addresses a specific historical lacuna: the conjunction between the penal colony and other colonial activity such as the cane complex. The penal colony has too often been studied as a thing in isolation. More broadly, the chapter seeks to explain how Guyane can be used as a means to question the reification of ‘national’ territory. The chapter first outlines how, after being claimed as a colony by France in the early seventeenth century, Guyane came to differ from other locations in the French Antilles, although all Caribbean cane colonies were still perceived as external to the nation that built them. Secondly, the chapter focuses on the period between 1812 and 1860, which it defines as the sugar ‘conjunction’ and which is part of the reason why Guyane provides a prime illustrative case of colonial change.
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Gyssels, Kathleen. "Kor and Karnival, the Carnal Road of Léon-Gontran Damas ‘Evidence of Things Not Seen’." In Locating Guyane. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781786941114.003.0004.
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While generally forgotten or sidelined in major publications on the movement known as Négritude, Léon-Gontran Damas was quoted to striking effect by the politician Christiane Taubira — herself also from Guyane — in the debate surrounding ‘gay marriage’ in France in February 2013. All of a sudden, the cofounder of the Négritude movement came out of the shadow of Senghor and Césaire and into the heart of French political discourse. This chapter offers literary context for this re-situation of Damas, arguing that his poetry is situated at the crossroad of modernism, anti-colonialism and queer writing. The chapter begins with a perspective on Christine Taubira and the rhetoric she has used in the French National Assembly. It then focuses on Damas himself. As research on Damas expands in the wake of his centenary in 2012, this study first discusses the paradoxes and problems of conducting scholarly work on this poet, as those holding the keys to his sources and his reputation tend increasingly to withdraw from participation in research. Secondly, it gives considers aspects of the biography of Damas as it is known and as it might be interpreted. Finally and most significantly, it turns to a literary critique of his poetry.
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Knapp, Gregory. "The Legacy of European Colonialism." In The Physical Geography of South America. Oxford University Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195313413.003.0026.
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South America was first “encountered” by Europeans during Columbus’ third voyage in 1498. This marked the end of the pre-Columbian period of the continent, and the beginning of the colonial period that lasted until the end of the wars of independence in the early nineteenth century. Total liberation of the continent from Spain was finally achieved at the Battle of Ayacucho in 1824. Brazilian independence from Portugal was achieved more peacefully in 1822, when Dom Pedro became constitutional emperor. The Guianas remained colonies far longer; indeed Guyane (French Guiana) is still an overseas department of France, while Suriname (Dutch Guiana) became independent in 1975, and Guyana (originally a Dutch colony, later British) became independent in 1966. It could be suggested that dependency remained after the end of formal colonial rule, owing to the continued influence of global economic powers on the continent. However, for the purposes of this chapter, the colonial period can be considered as lasting for 326 years from 1498 to 1824. If recent research has tended to enhance our appreciation of the impact of pre-Columbian peoples on the South American environment, it has also corrected some stereotypes concerning European colonial impacts. Europeans were not the first to substantially impact the South American environment. The colonial period was generally marked by depopulation and agricultural disintensification, with the result that many environments were more “pristine” at the end of the eighteenth century than at the end of the fifteenth century. Migrations, cultural hybridities, and new local, regional, and global economic linkages led to changes in demands on agriculture and resource extraction. New technologies, crops, and social structures also had an impact. These impacts were not always as negative as sometimes portrayed, and local populations often had a substantial say in the outcome. Many of the most noticeable impacts resulting from the encounter with Europeans did not become widespread until after independence (McAlister, 1984; Bethell, 1987; Hoberman, 1996; Hoberman et al., 1996; Mörner, 1985; Newson, 1995; Robinson, 1990; Butzer and Butzer, 1995).
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"Fièvre jaune : situation en Guyane et épidémie au Brésil." In La lutte antivectorielle en France. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1321.
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"Paludisme : Guyane, Mayotte et épisodes de transmission en métropole (aéroport…)." In La lutte antivectorielle en France. IRD Éditions, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.irdeditions.1310.
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