Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Guyanese'
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Topelko, Katherine Mary. "The reproductive health of Guyanese women." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape17/PQDD_0006/MQ33514.pdf.
Full textAsantewa, Michelle. "Guyanese Comfa : Arts of the Imagination." Thesis, London Metropolitan University, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515326.
Full textJones-Williams, Carol. "A Comparative Study of Cervical Cancer Among Indigenous Amerindian, Afro-Guyanese, and Indo-Guyanese Women in Guyana." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3039.
Full textJeffrey, H. B. "Marxism and co-operativism : The Guyanese proposal." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378407.
Full textWilkes, Fiona Saffron. "Guyanese Amerindian art : imagery, identity and memory." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270449.
Full textNarain, Atticus Che deCaires. "The role of Indian cinema amongst Indo-Guyanese." Thesis, Goldsmiths College (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445022.
Full textSidnell, Jack. "Gender, space and linguistic practice in an Indo-Guyanese village." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ33916.pdf.
Full textGregory, Gillian. "Paradoxes and practices of modernity in a Guyanese mining town." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=66974.
Full textL'expansion de l'État et la consolidation du marché sont des caractéristiques propres au processus de modernisation. Plusieurs des formes que prend la modernisation sont illustrées dans l'extraction artisanale et à moyenne échelle de l'or en Guyane. Cet ouvrage examine le processus continu de modernisation de l'État dans la ville minière de Mahdia, située à l'intérieur des territoires de forêt tropicale de la Guyane. L'ouvrage décrit la création de ce lieu minier, les stratégies économiques de subsistance qui font de cette localité un centre où les gens viennent et passent ainsi que quelques idées quant à ce que cela peut signifier que « d'être quelqu'un » dans cette ville. En exposant quelques uns des paradoxes culturels qui émergent à travers le processus de modernisation, cet ouvrage réitère l'idée selon laquelle les attentes de la modernité ne coïncident pas toujours avec les différentes réalités locales et de ce fait, les pratiques discrètes et les expériences de modernisation dans des endroits comme Mahdia sont plus fidèlement définies comme le déploiement de "modernités alternatives".
Ramwa, Angad. "The mineral chemistry of Guyanese iron phosphates and their utilisation." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.277216.
Full textRobinson, Gemma. "The formation of Martin Carter's poetry in the Guyanese cultural context." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.619744.
Full textDarroch, Fiona Jane. "Memory and myth : postcolonial religion in contemporary Guyanese fiction and poetry." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/2618.
Full textStephenson, Jacob. "Reporting on violence against women : How Guyanese journalists cover violence against women in 2014." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26397.
Full textHewitt, Gillian. "Improving the health, nutrition and quality of life of elderly Guyanese living in residential homes." Thesis, University of Westminster, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.433838.
Full textMitchell, Helena A. "A participatory action research study with Guyanese women living with type 2 diabetes in England." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2014. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/808271/.
Full textBaird, Pauline Felicia. "Towards A Cultural Rhetorics Approach to Caribbean Rhetoric: African Guyanese Women from the Village of Buxton Transforming Oral History." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1458317632.
Full textWharton, Ronald G. "Quantifying medication use and environmental factors of community-dwelling elderly Guyanese at risk for falls : a cross-sectional study." Diss., NSUWorks, 2006. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/hpd_pt_stuetd/38.
Full textLima, Arieche Kitiane Silva. "Migração e família : a dinâmica familiar de guianenses na cidade de Boa Vista - RR." Universidade Federal de Roraima, 2014. http://www.bdtd.ufrr.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=381.
Full textA presente dissertação tem como objeto as relações familiares dos guianeses que migraram para a cidade de Boa Vista/RR. Aborda-se a temática do deslocamento internacional de populações de países pertencentes à Pan-Amazônia, em especial as implicações desse fenômeno nas relações familiares tanto na localidade hospedeira como outros familiares que residem em outros países como a República Cooperativa da Guiana, os EUA e o Canadá. Nesse contexto, buscou-se identificar, arranjos familiares, vivências transnacionais e demais estratégias que permeiam os vínculos familiares durante o processo migratório. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa, com ênfase na observação participante, entrevistas abertas e conversas informais. Os interlocutores da pesquisa foram homens e mulheres de nacionalidade guianense que se deslocaram em períodos diversos e que exercem distintas atividades profissionais. Embora estes estejam afastados de seu local de origem, identificou-se que tentativas de organização do grupo guianense são localizadas em reuniões com amigos, em encontros religiosos e atividades localizadas. As narrativas dos interlocutores demonstram a existência de vulnerabilidades relacionadas à cor da pele, a obtenção de emprego e aprendizado do idioma, por outro lado a existência de redes familiares na localidade hospedeira é imprescindível para a fixação do migrante e para a ressignificação dos papéis familiares e estabelecimento de novos arranjos na família.
This dissertation has as object the family relationships of Guyanese who migrated to the city of Boa Vista/RR. Addresses the issue of international displacement of populations of countries in the Pan-Amazon, in particular the implications of this phenomenon in family relationships both in the host location as other relatives residing in other countries such as the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, the USA and Canada. In this context, we sought to identify, family arrangements, transnational experiences and other strategies that pervade the family ties during the migration process. We used a qualitative methodology, with emphasis on participant observation, open interviews and informal conversations. The interlocutors of the study were men and women of Guyana nationality who went in different periods and carrying different business activities. While they are away from their place of origin, it was identified that the organization attempts to Guyana group are located in meetings with friends on religious activities and localized meetings. The narratives of the interlocutors demonstrate the existence of vulnerabilities related to skin color, obtaining employment and language learning, on the other hand the existence of family networks in the host locality is essential for fixing the migrant and the redefinition of family roles and establishment of new arrangements in the family.
Lézy, Emmanuel. "Guyanes-Guyane : perceptions et représentations de l'espace compris entre l'Orenoque et l'Amazone." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100011.
Full textBoisdron, Dominique. "Discours et réception littéraire dans les pratiques éducatives et langagières des élèves de seconde en Guyane." Thesis, Guyane, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016YANE0005/document.
Full textMotivated by the challenge of the human being’s construction based on the individual reading experience we focused our analysis onregional literature material recommended by the Guyanese State Department of Education. In connection with the general objective of the course of Literature which seeks the education of the citizen we questioned the opportunity to offer high school students, at least in this context, a larger exposure to regional literature that corresponds to their familiar environment and living experience. In French Guiana, the archetype of the modern, stable and homogeneous individual as an academic requirement legitimating the transmission of national culture generates most of the time offset situations that the learner subject has to manage. Nowadays, in a society reconfigured by massive migrations of the late twentieth century, the combination of traditional referents from a primary culture superimposed to the global media speech increases the consequences of those differences. In our opinion, students from French Guiana involved in regional literature that deals with a realistic approach of the society and with a reflection about civism are certainly more able to mobilize the relevant resources that they will reinvest in their personal learning process. The theoretical framework of our purpose is related, in terms of civic training, to the issue of transmission of literature as well as to the historical and educational context associated with it that also include the concept of Guyanese literature and the relation with the theories of literary reception and the scientific questions they imply. On the basis of a free reading offered to students and focused on a Guyanese writer’s corpus we intended, in terms of discourse analysis, to assess the relevance of this proposal. Our methodology is based on a qualitative analysis of collected data. This epistemological approach is essentially explorary, descriptive or progressive depending on the situations encountered
Le, Pelletier Catherine. "Littérature, société, culture: le cas de la Guyane." Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0464.
Full textWriters from Guyana are often mistakenly included in West Indian literature. Is this relation between Guyanese and West Indians justified? No doubt, it has prevailed for many years. This work offers a general approach of Guyanese literature from a sociological, ethnological and anthropological standpoint. Ln the first part of this work, the first writings from Guyana are examined. The significance of writings from the beginning of the colonization period was not always obvious. But from the 19"1 century, things started to change with Thomas Ysmail Urbain when Guyanese literature gained importance and was characterized by an identity quest that is still pervading up till this day. Concurrently, the representation system pervaded Guyanese literature and the mythologies of gold, the forest and finally of convict prisons were rernarkable. The latter conveyed many stereotypes about Guyana and Albert Londres, Blaise Cendrars as weil as numerous convicts confirmed these facts. The second part of the work is a presentation of the different stages of the maturation of writings from Guyana. The literary pact that linked René Maran and Félix Eboué influenced not only the literature of Guyana but was also far reaching, Guyanese voices emerged and along with them, the notion of a sense of identity in Guyanese literature. In the 201h century, that literaturc becarne more liberated and a great number of writings highlighted an internaI focus. The third part is about today's literary discourse in Guyana. What are its characteristics? In what way do contemporary writings differ from those from previous centuries? The issue of languages is paramount in Guyanese literature, The Amerindian, Busi Nenge and Creole communities reflect the diversity and complexity of Guyana. The goal of this work is to show the development of Guyanese literature, Nowadays, it affirms its independcnt growth through an increasing number of authors and texts that are worth while reading
Nomade, Sébastien. "Evolution géodynamique des cratons des Guyanes et d'Afrique de l'Ouest. Apport des données paléomagnétiques, géochronologiques (40Ar/39Ar) et géochimiques en Guyane et Côte-d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002336.
Full textL'étude combinée paléomagnétique et géochronologique en Guyane sur les roches paléoprotérozoïques a montré que l'activité magmatique jurassique n'a pas pertubé la rémanence magnétique et le géochronomètre Argon. Les vitesses de refroidissement sont lentes (3,5+2/-1,6°C/Ma et 4,8+2,6/-2,1°C/Ma) et régulière du Nord au Sud. Un refroidissement tardif du sud de l'Oyapok, marqué par une forte anisotropie (P') a été mis en évidence. Trois pôles paléoprotérozoïques (OYA, A et B) ont été acquis, dont l'âge de la rémanence est compris entre 2050 et 1990 Ma. Ces trois pôles comparés avec les pôles C1, C2, C3 (2100 et ~ 2000 Ma) acquis en Côte-d'Ivoire ont permis de construire deux courbes apparentes de dérive des pôles paléoprotérozoïques pour les cratons de Guyane et d'Afrique de l'Ouest. La comparaison de ces courbes montre une cohérence entre elles après 2020 Ma, confirmant que les deux cratons constituent un bloc unique à 2000 Ma. Les pôles plus anciens ne sont pas compatibles. Deux propositions sont proposés I) les deux blocs continentaux étaient séparés avant 2020 Ma ; II) les deux blocs étaient ensembles mais le manque de données paléomagnétiques entre 2080 et 2040 Ma ne permet pas de le voir.
Nos nouvelles données sur la province magmatique jurassique centrale Atlantique montrent que la Guyane fait partie d'une zone restreinte (Amapa, Libéria, Côte-d'Ivoire) ayant des traits géochimiques et géochronologiques particuliers. Cette zone correspond à la présence majoritaire de tholéiites riches en titane d'origine asthénosphérique mises en place par injection horizontale du magma et en plusieurs injections successives. Ces dolérites ont un âge 40Ar/39Ar plus jeune (197 à 192 Ma) que le reste de la province magmatique centrale Atlantique (~200 Ma).
Patte, Marie-France. "Structure de l'énoncé en Arawak des Guyanes." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040098.
Full textArawak is an Amerindian language known since the XVIth century, still spoken in the three Guianas (Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana). Two basic predicative schemes correspond to the semantic distinction between process and state. This allows to define the Arawak language as "active" or "dual". The other participants as well as the circumstantial complements, are introduced in the sentence by means of a postposed relational element, or relator (chapter I). In chapter II, basic predicative patterns, as well as valency changing are discussed, namely the middle voice and the factitive. Chapter III studies in terms of hierarchy, the determination in the noun phrase and in the sentence. Tense and aspect (chapter IV) and modalities (chapter V) are treated. Predicative strategies which organize the information in discourse are then analized. A fragment of a narrative is analized in order to supplement the description
Nomade, Sébastien. "Evolution géodynamique des cratons des Guyanes et d'Afrique de l'Ouest : apport des données paléomagnétiques, géochronologiques (40 Ar / 39 Ar) et géochimiques en Guyane et Côte d'Ivoire." Orléans, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002336.
Full textMichotte-Cerol, Léone. "La mémoire de l'Afrique dans la société et la littérature guyanaises : réalités et mythes dans la génèse d'une culture." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120068.
Full textFrench guyanas is a part of south america situated between brazil and suriname. After its discovery in the 15th century is was bitterly disputed by the european nations. Slavery for blacks was then imagined as a mean of developpint it. The white settlers then tired hard toimpose their culture on the slaves. But the memory of black heritage was preserved first by the maroon slaves, those slaves how escaped from the plantations and formed groups, then by the bossales ans the creoles thus creating a synthesis of the two cultures. The survival of this african culture can be found first in our daily pratises, may it be materially or spiritually ; secondly in an oral litterature made up of folk tales and proverbs found in the songs ans in the dances. Furthermore a written litterature which apparead later but which remains quite modest in nature, reactivals this african memory since rene maran. With the negritude movement the african theme was exclusively used in the search for identity. This could be found in the work of leon damas and other writers who succeeded him but is progressively declining. Thus the object of this thesis was to make an attempt at listing what we think remain
Thamar, Maurice. "Les peines coloniales et l'expérience guyanaise." Petit-Bourg (Guadeloupe) : Ibis rouge éd, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37089259c.
Full textRuelle, Julien. "Analyse de la diversité du bois de tension de 3 [trois] espèces d'angiospermes de forêt tropicale humide de Guyane française." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0155.
Full textLucknauth, Christeena. "Racialized Immigrant Women Responding to Intimate Partner Abuse." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30663.
Full textDelnatte, César. "Le gradient altitudinal sur les sommets tabulaires de Guyane : basé sur l'étude des Arecaceae, des Melastomataceae et des Ptéridophytes." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00588612.
Full textAmazonia is mainly covered by lowland forest, however it presents some reliefs. Previous works have shown two types of relief in French Guiana : Inselbergs and plateaus on basic volcanic rocks known as tabular summits. Regarding the latter two, vegetation is quite uniform within mountains with comparable altitude and geomorphology. The present research deals mainly cith studying floristic composition along an altitudinal gradient with several bioindicators. For this, the study relies on using three vascular plant groups : Arecaceae, Melastomateceae and Pteridophytes. The present research confirms the existence of variation in floristic composition at around 500 meters a. S. L. , but also below and above depending on the selected group
Auburtin, Rémi. "De Cayenne à Kourou, singularité des villes françaises de Guyane : entre habitat d'ordonnance et habitat auto-construit, la question du logement." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030003.
Full textFrench Guiana, a European enclave in Latin America, is one of the three countries on the continent that experienced non-Iberian colonisation. Its urban framework is linear with urbanisations that present no distinct limits, leaving an empty hinterland. In this French overseas department with an artificial economy and limited networks, the cities are dominated by the capital, Cayenne. A conurbation has formed around Cayenne which, thanks to the economic benefits derived from the space industries, resembles an embryonic French metropolis. French Guianese society is an ethnic mosaic born of immigration, where each group maintains its living style and cultural specificities. In this region where practically all land is the property of the French state, the issue of inadequate housing is raised: in this vast country, developers, municipalities and regional bodies, and private citizens cannot find buildable lots, except in Kourou, which has benefited from urban planning. Therefore, spontaneous housing flourishes side by side with authorised housing and constitutes the melting pot of the informal city. Its vitality is proof of the populations' ability to create their housing and their economy. Although insufficiently exploited, attempts to rehabilitate unsanitary housing in French Guiana represent an original solution leading to a decrease in unemployment through self-building of private houses. If possibilities exist in French Guiana for populations to create their own housing as they see fit, albeit not without difficulty or social risk, they can serve as an example to other metropolises
Roué, Tristan. "Épidémiologie des cancers en Guyane : Analyse des données du registre des cancers de Guyane." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGUY0743/document.
Full textThe objective of the cancer registry of French Guiana is to compile all patients living in French Guiana with malignant invasive pathology and/or in situ lesions starting January 1st 2003 in persons living in French Guiana, whatever the tumoral location and the place of diagnosis and care. This study aimed to describe the population with invasive cancer to improve the knowledge about this disease in order to target public health interventions more effectively.The age standardised incidence rate was 30% times lower than in France in both sexes and the same than in South America.We compared incidence and relative survival of patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC) and patients with invasive cervical cancer (ICC) between women from French Guiana and metropolitan France.The ratio between incidence and mortality showed that the prognosis of IBC in French Guiana was worse than in metropolitan France.The relative survival rate among women with IBC in French Guiana was lower than among women in metropolitan France.In French Guiana, the age-standardized incidence rate of cervical cancer was four times higher than in France. Women living in remote areas seemed to be diagnosed later and more often following symptoms.Access to care for migrants is challenging and sustains health inequalities. Early detection through prevention programs is crucial for increasing cancer survival notably for foreign-born patients. Further studies with more patients and other variables could improve the knowledge about these diseases
Coutet, Claude. "L' archéologie du littoral de Guyane française : une approche ethnoarchéologique des techniques céramiques amérindiennes." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010507.
Full textCapron, Patrick-Hubert. "La dynamique des inégalités sociales comme enjeu politique : l'exemple de la Guyane française de 1981 à nos jours." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082286.
Full textFrench Guiana is a dependency of France, is subject to the French constitution and its laws. Despite this juridical and constitutional position, French Guiana is subject to certain difficulties due to a lack of infrastructure and a scarcity of financial resources. The widening of employment possibilities and the development of trade on a broader regional basis have further complicated these difficulties. Local political leaders have been unable to reverse the political status quo. Social inequalities permeate into all corners of the country's complex and multiethnic society, characterised by a potpourri of Laotian Hmong refugees, native American Indians, Afro-American Creoles and Brazilian immigrants among others. Since emancipation in 1848 and French Guiana's becoming a French department in 1946, the inhabitants have had to compromise with particular governmental policies which have lead them to ask this key question : Is French Guiana being economically and politically administered as a colony or not ? In light of this interrogation, the ideological dialogue has become eminently seasonable with the French Republican viewpoint proposing relative autonomy contrasting with the more radical stance advocating schism from the motherland. For the moment, the current economic crisis seems insoluble. The constituents of political policy such as decentralisation, territorial development, European enlargement, education, immigration and the Development Pact among others give the observer a broad view of the ideological positioning of the different political parties. The social inequalities existing between the east and west of French Guiana and between the individuals living within each area, have given rise to an unmanageable domestic and international situation with which the local elected officials now have to deal. We are left with the feeling of being in a dead-end which even a change in constitutional status will be hard pressed to turn around
Cardoso, Ciro Flamarion Santana. "La Guyane française (1715-1817) : aspects économiques et sociaux : contribution à l'étude des sociétés esclavagistes d'Amérique /." Petit-Bourg (Guadeloupe) : Ibis rouge éd, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37046808k.
Full textHo-A-Sim, Jeannine. "Rapport à la culture, estime de soi et insertion scolaire : le cas des enfants kali'nas, n'dyukas, hmongs et créoles de l'Ouest guyanais." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20048.
Full textThis research seeks to identify the impacts on school attainment that can be found when children are confronted with sets of values that can be at odds with each other. We have explored the "inter-structuration" process stemming from the indeterminate zone separating the two cultures. We have assumed a constructivist approach, in which the subject is regarded as active, integrating and re-interpreting the different codes operating within his family, his school, his social environment (Baubion, Malrieu et Tap, 1997). The survey takes us a step further than the theses of social determinism which claim that school attainment depends on the proximity between family and school cultures. The research has been carried out in French Guiana, among children belonging to different socio-cultural set-ups: Amerindians from the Kali'na community, Bushinenges, from the N'Dyuka group, Asians from the Hmong community and Créoles. Most of them were very poor school achievers, but a few cases of "paradoxical success" have been noted: culture and the status of language, it seems, have helped children in the construction of meaning, whether related to their environment or to their school experiences (Bruner 1996). We highlight the fact that beyond the intra-psychic conflict (Tap, 1991 ; Lescarret et Philip, 1993) generated by jarring sets of values, success hinges not only on the flexibility of adult thought, but above all on the various procedures of re-interpretation and on the psychic dynamics that underpin the reconstruction of meaning
Boudehri, Nadir. "Épidémies en quête d'histoire : conséquences des épidémies dues à la rencontre coloniale sur les Palikur de Guyane française." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20960.
Full textFrom the 17th to the middle of the 20th century, the indigenous indian populations of Guyana showed a constant demographic decrease, the main cause of which appears to be the epidemics as a result of the colonial establishment. Thus, several ethnic groups and thousands of Native Americans disappeared during the dark years of colonization. Today, only 6 ethnic groups survive in this overseas french territory. The Palikur and the Kali'na, on the coast were the first to meet "the white man" and thus, to bear the brunt of epidemics. The oral tradition, although tenuous, still perpetrates the memory of this meeting. Since the 17th century however, these groups underwent deep transformations, particularly among the Palikur who definitely have abandoned shamanism for protestantism. In a historical perspective, this thesis is an attempt to understand the curious alchemy created by the Native American representations of health and sickness through the terrible impact of epidemics
Lemaire, Xavier. "La France en Guyane ou le pouvoir ultra-périphèrique : sociologie de l'action administrative et institution imaginaire de la différence culturelle dans un département français d'Amérique." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0075.
Full textMarty, Christian. "Arthropodes venimeux en Guyane française." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE6047.
Full textHuguenin, Johann. "Gestion des prairies amazoniennes contre les adventices en Guyane française suivant les conditions biophysiques, les pratiques agricoles, et l’organisation du système pâturé." Paris, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.paristech.org/5014/01/Huguenin_J._20081219.pdf.
Full textOrru, Jean-François. "Les communautés isolées de Guyane et la France, de la colonisation à la globalisation." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030127.
Full textConcerning French Guiana, one retains all too often the initial impressions-the communities which have opened up comprising the majority of the population and the main economic, political and administrative activity of the department operating on less than 20 percent of the territory. However, beyond this narrow belt of colonial then departmental development, consolidated by the road but inflexibly turned towards the ocean and the far-off metropolis, the Amazonian forest begins. Nine isolated communities share this immense area. These far-flug administrative offshoots of France and Europe on the South American continent are implanted along the frontier rivers or lost in the "montainous" zones of the central region. Their isolation apart, however, their originality in relation to the rest of Guiana and to France lies above all in the human aspects. .
Farraudière, Yvette. "Ecole et société en Guyane française." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080181.
Full textProblems are focussed on the exportation of the french educational system towards a thinly populated territory, poorly developed by over two centuries of french colonization. The school system in french guiana works in a multiracial and cosmopolitan society whose most important stages of development are : slavery, penal servitude, the discovery and exploitation of gold, the accession to departmental status, the building of the space center at kourou and the strong rise of immigration observable currently. Historical methodology has made it possible to take advantage of diversified materials (historical records concerning the colonial period and topical documents, notably the statistics of the national education departments) has enabled to disclose : - the permanence of the assimilating dynamic which increased in the 19th century with the application of jules ferry's school laws to guiana in 1888 ; - the materialization of the ideology of progress which has made guiana eligible for the most prestigious solutions regarding education (grammar-schools, hight-schools, university. . . ), despite the pregnancy of the difficulties connected with the physical and human environment;. 87 000 inhabitants in 1987 scattered over 90 000 square kilometers in an equatorial area, covered to a 90% extent by forests and the interior of which is. .
Fritsch, Jean-Marie. "Les effets du défrichement de la forêt amazonienne et de la mise en culture sur l'hydrologie de petits bassins versants : opération ECEREX en Guyane française." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20242.
Full textThurmes, Marion. "Les Métropolitains en Guyane : une intégration entre individu et groupe culturel." Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30002.
Full textThe increasing of cultural differences is one of the concern of each society. Sociological research has to work on the balance a society can find between different identity references. French Guiana is a multicultural society gather more than about ten populations, from different origins, living especialy in group. In this frame, we are wondering about the process of integration of Metropolitans, more often called the « Métros », emigrates from french metropole. We have chosen a pluridisciplinary way in this research based on a constructivist approch, mixing together several concepts come from sociology of migrations, cultural anthropology and psychosociology. We are trying to understand the way Metropolitans adapt themselves to a society that doesn’t respond to the image of their original society, through history, social representations, social positions, social actions and social relations. French society defends universalist ideology, refuses to considere cultural identities in public life and thinks individual integration only with citizenship. On the contrary, French Guiana, although administratively french, seems to leave a place for different identities. So we are asking how the metropolitan individual is adapting to French Guiana, as an individual, exit from the cultural group, or through this group. Metropolitans submit social pressure but are actors of their own identity construction. The cultural group is in one hand a way of adaptation, in the other hand a brake to real integration to society, leaving each one master to define is own way
Gourc, André. "Etude de la relation paludisme-drépanocytose dans la vallée du Maroni en Guyane Française." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M057.
Full textKounda-Kiki, Charlotte. "Place des invertébrés et des humus dans les successions végétales sur les inselbergs tropicaux (Nouragues, Guyane française)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0026.
Full textThe protection of inselbergs (rocky outcrops protruding from the rain forest) is essential to the sustainable development of inter-tropical countries, in particular their soils, a poorly renewable resource. The present research work was undergone on the Nouragues inselberg, located in a protected area in French Guiana. We studied soil animal (arthropod) communities, humus forms and soil enzymic activities in several patches of vegetation isolated on the granitic substrate (rock savanna), which we selected as stages of a successional process. We showed that the soil fauna diversifies itself, and the average size of animals increases from pioneer (mats of Pitcairnia geyskesii, Bromeliaceae) to intermediary (shrub thickets of Clusia minor, Clusiaceae) then to late stages (shrub thickets of C. Minor in admixture with several species of Myrtaceae) of the plant succession, being accompanied by changes in soil trophic networks, humus forms and enzymic activities in these highly organic soils. The role of micro-chablis (zones of destruction by fire, fungi and termites) in the plant succession was highlighted, to the light of our results
Verwimp, Régis. "L'Église et la vie religieuse de Guyane française moderne : la religion en Guyane, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0131.
Full textThis study of church and religious life in modern French Guyana starts suring the XVIIth century with the alternation of European domination's, and consequently with pluriconfessional experiences. From 1664, the Jesuits are in charge of all spiritual matters of this colony : toward the colons with few modifications in relation to France; toward the Native Americans first with flying missions and then with settled open missions characterized by their theological adaptability and their centrifuge Christianity; and toward the slaves trying, on the one hand, to educate their own servile population in a Christian charity spirit, and, on the other hand, looking for better conditions of life for laymen's slaves. Thanks to the collaboration between royal and religious authorities, missions are settled in Kourou's area, and then on Oyapock; they are financed with a plantation systeme (habitations), until the expulsion of Jesuits from Guyana (1769)
Mayence, Claire Egmann Gérald. "Les intoxications aiguës en Guyane française enquête rétrospective descriptive sur l'année 2005 au SAMU de Guyane /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=23676.
Full textDezécache, Camille. "Les fondements de REDD+ à l’épreuve des modèles de déforestation : cas d’étude sur le Plateau des Guyanes." Thesis, Guyane, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017YANE0005/document.
Full textSince its appearance at the beginning of the 2000’s, the Reduction of Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation, known as REDD+, has gradually been admitted as an indispensable option for global policies aiming at tackling climate change. Relying on the concept of « avoided deforestation », it requires the formulation of a reference scenario aiming at evaluating efforts made by the countries involved in controlling their level of deforestation. Those scenarios are facing numerous political and scientific debates. This thesis aims at putting into perspective the principles of REDD+, based on a study site covering the Guiana Shield. In a first step, the formulation of a spatialiazed deforestation model over French Guiana will be presented, insisting on the necessity to focus on socio-economic drivers of deforestation. This statement will be reinforced, in a second step, by the the study of deforestation due to gold mining in the Guiana Shield, showing a very strong effect of gold prices and national political contexts on deforestation. These results finally contribute to a critical discussion on REDD+ mechanism, based on the formulation of very variable reference scenarios, relying more on political than on scientific determinants, and potentially enabling the emergence of environmental blackmailing
Hidair, Isabelle. "La construction identitaire des Créoles de Guyane : de la gestion d'un héritage pluriel à l'insertion dans un contexte multiculturel." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0156.
Full textGardel, Antoine. "Télédétection et enjeux d'aménagement en contexte urbain tropical : application à l'Ile de Cayenne, Guyane." Littoral, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DUNK0054.
Full textBetoulle, Jean-Luc. "Variations spatiales de la production primaire et des apports au sol en éléments minéraux dans cinq faciès d'une mangrove en Guyane française." Toulouse 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU30288.
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