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Journal articles on the topic 'Gymnospermae'

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1

Adhatirana, Rizkia, Nina Ratna Djuita, Sulistijorini Sulistijorini, and Taufikurrahman Nasution. "Paku Epifit pada Gymnospermae di Kebun Raya Cibodas." Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati 7, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jsdh.7.2.49-56.

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Epiphytic ferns can be found in host trees from the Angiosperm and Gymnosperm groups. Epiphytic ferns in Angiosperm plants host have been widely studied, but there is little known for Gymnosperm plants host. The aim of this study was to identify the species of epiphytic ferns in the Gymnosperm plants host at Cibodas Botanical Garden and to analyze the diversity of epiphytic ferns based on microclimate conditions and the surface texture of Gymnosperms plants host. Epiphytic ferns diversity data was obtained using purposive random sampling method. Factors that influence the occupancy of ferns are analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. Epiphytic ferns in Gymnosperm host at Cibodas Botanical Garden were identified as 18 species including 7 family. The most dominant species of epiphytic fern is Davallia denticulata (59.45%). Diversity of epiphytic fern on Gymnosperm at Cibodas Botanical Garden is moderate (H’ = 1.81).
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Viracheva, Ljubov Leonidovna, and Ljubov Andreevna Ivanova. "Plants of the Gymnosperms (Gymnospermae) in the Greenhouse of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden." HORTUS BOTANICUS 16, no. 16 (January 2021): 168–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2021.6906.

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3

Yatskievych, George, Clodomiro Marticorena, and Roberto Rodriguez. "Flora de Chile. Volume 1. Pteridophyta: Gymnospermae." American Fern Journal 86, no. 2 (April 1996): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1547373.

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4

Zijlstra, Gea, and Han Cittert. "(1446) Proposal to conserve the name Araucarites C. Presl (Fossil Gymnospermae, Coniferales, Araucariaceae ) against Araucarites Endl. (Fossil Gymnospermae, Coniferales )." TAXON 49, no. 2 (May 2000): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1223841.

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5

Nuwa, Rofinus Bu'u. "Studi Perbandingan Transpirasi antar Pohon di Hutan Kota Malabar (Penelitian Pendahuluan untuk Solusi Pengelolaan Lahan Kering)." Buletin Loupe 15, no. 02 (February 5, 2020): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51967/buletinloupe.v15i02.42.

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Kekeringan merupakan salah satu masalah serius yang sering muncul ketika musim kemarau tiba dan berkepanjangan. Dari aspek hidrometeorologi kekeringan timbul dan disebabkan oleh berkurangnya curah hujan selama periode tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis pohon dengan transpirasi paling besar berdasarkan karakteristik daun dan hasil total transpirasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pohon gymnospermae yang daun paling lebar yaitu daun pohon melinjo 1 yaitu lebar 5,3 cm dan jenis pohon angiospermae yang daunnya paling lebar yaitu daun pohon ketapang 2 yaitu lebar 18,4 cm. Jenis pohon gymnospermae yang daun paling tebal yaitu daun pohon cemara norflok 1 dengan tebal daunya yaitu 0,049 mm, sedangkan jenis angiospermae pohon dengan daun paling tebal yaitu daun pohon ketapang 3 dengan tebal daunnya itu 0,015 mm. Jumlah total daun paling banyak yaitu jenis glodokan sebesar 7809. Pada jenis pohon gymnospermae rata-rata jumlah uap air yang dihasilkan paling banyak adalah pohon Melinjo dengan jumlah rata-rata 1.428,07 ml. Sedangkan pada jenis pohon angiospermae, pohon yang paling besar menghasilkan uap air yaitu Ketapang dengan nilai rata-rata 9.607,6 ml. Dari hasil pengamatan, peneliti menyimpulkan jenis pohon angiospermae yang paling banyak menghasilkan uap air yaitu jenis pohon Ketapang, karena dilihat dari panjang daun, lebar daun dan tipisnya daun sehingga pohon ketapang yang paling banyak menghasilkan uap air.
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6

Yatskievych, George, Kunio Iwatsuki, Takasi Yamazaki, David E. Boufford, and Hideaki Ohba. "Flora of Japan. Volume I. Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae." American Fern Journal 86, no. 3 (July 1996): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1547646.

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7

Gilli, Alexander. "Beiträge zur Flora Afghanistans I. Pteridophyta und Gymnospermae." Repertorium novarum specierum regni vegetabilis 61, no. 1 (April 20, 2008): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.19580610104.

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8

Рубцов, А. Ф. "Деякі аспекти інтродукції Gymnospermae на півдні степової зони України." Вісник Київського університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Інтродукція та збереження рослинного різноманіття, Вип. 1 (1999): 86–87.

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9

Moran, Robbin C. "Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, Volume 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae." American Fern Journal 85, no. 2 (April 1995): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1547472.

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10

Hartono, Adi, Miza Nina Adlini, Yusran Efendi Ritonga, Muhammad Iqbal H. Tambunan, Martua Syahriadi Nasution, and Jumiah Jumiah. "IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN TINGKAT TINGGI (PHANEROGAMAE) DI KAMPUS II UINSU." Jurnal Biolokus 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/biolokus.v3i2.755.

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Tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) merupakan tumbuhan berbiji yang berkembang biak secara seksual. Tumbuhan ini memiliki persebaran yang cukup luas dan lazim ditemukan di berbagai daerah. Kampus II UINSU merupakan kampus yang memiliki keanekaragaman tumbuhan tingkat tinggi yang cukup bervariasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) yang terdapat di Kampus II UINSU Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode survey eksploratif dan deskriptif, dengan melakukan pendataan tumbuhan serta mengamati morfologi dan deskripsi tumbuhan tersebut. sampel dikoleksi dalam bentuk segar dan diidentifikasi di laboratorium Tadris Biologi FITK UINSU. Identifikasi tumbuhan menggunakan prosedur pendataan ciri morfologi tumbuhan dan kunci identifikasi yang bersumber dari buku Tjitrosoepomo (2010). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua sub divisi tumbuhan, yaitu sub divisi Angiospermae dan Gymnospermae. Pada sub divisi Angiospermae ditemukan 6 ordo dengan 9 famili pada kelas Monocotyledonae dan 25 ordo dengan 32 famili pada kelas Dicotyledonae. Sedangkan, pada sub divisi Gymnospermae ditemukan 1 kelas dengan 2 ordo tumbuhan tingkat tinggi (Phanerogamae) yang ditemukan di Kampus II UINSU.
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11

Wollenweber, Eckhard, Ludwig Kraut, and Rüdiger Mues. "External Accumulation of Biflavonoids on Gymnosperm Leaves." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 53, no. 11-12 (December 1, 1998): 946–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1998-11-1202.

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Abstract Biflavonoids are well known to occur in many Gymnospermae. Here we report on their occurrence in epicuticular material of a number of species. Several compounds are charac­terized by detailed NMR studies and FAB-MS. They are identified as amentoflavone, bilobe-tin, podocarpus-flavone A, sciadopitysin, dihydrosciadopitysin and cupressuflavone.
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12

Enríquez de Salamanca, Álvaro, and José María Gabriel y Galán Moris. "Atlas de la flora alóctona de Madrid, I. Monilophyta-Gymnospermae." Botanica Complutensis 44 (September 23, 2020): 29–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/bocm.67409.

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En este artículo se incluye la primera parte del atlas de flora alóctona de la Comunidad de Madrid, que incluye los taxones de helechos y gimnospermas. Únicamente se han considerado taxones que crecen fuera de zonas urbanas, parques y jardines, tanto introducidos como naturalizados. En total se han analizado 49 taxones, 2 de helechos y 47 de gimnospermas (33 Pinaceae y 14 Cupressaceae). De ellos, se han considerado 34 taxones (1 Salviniaceae, 22 Pinaceae, 11 Cupressaceae) incluyendo mapas de distribución, mientras que en otros 15 su presencia es dudosa en la actualidad o están únicamente localizadas en zonas urbanas. Dominan las especies de Pinaceae como resultado de las plantaciones forestales realizadas. Buena parte de las especies consideradas tienen capacidad para naturalizarse (se tiene constancia en 19 de ellas), pero por lo general su capacidad de expansión es limitada, no siendo invasoras; únicamente Azolla filiculoides Lam. tiene un comportamiento invasor, aunque su distribución en Madrid parece estable.
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13

Agnew, A. D. Q., and Mats Thulin. "Flora of Somalia, Volume 1 (Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae (Annonaceae-Fabaceae)." Kew Bulletin 49, no. 3 (1994): 596. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4114497.

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14

Ferguson, Lorna F., W. Greuter, H. M. Burdet, and G. Long. "Med-Checklist 1 Pteridophyta (Ed. 2), Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones, (Acanthaceae-Cneoraceae)." Kew Bulletin 41, no. 1 (1986): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4103046.

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15

Mongrand, Sébastien, Alain Badoc, Brigitte Patouille, Chantal Lacomblez, Marie Chavent, Claude Cassagne, and Jean-Jacques Bessoule. "Taxonomy of gymnospermae: multivariate analyses of leaf fatty acid composition." Phytochemistry 58, no. 1 (September 2001): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00139-x.

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16

Ash, Sidney. "First occurrence of Czekanowskia (Gymnospermae, Czekanowskiales) in the United States." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 81, no. 2-4 (May 1994): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(94)90103-1.

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17

Mill, Robert R. "(1938) Proposal to reject the name Torreya bogotensis (Gymnospermae , ?Podocarpaceae )." TAXON 59, no. 3 (June 2010): 975–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.593028.

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18

Andrjusenko, W. W., A. V. Eglacheva, and A. A. Prokhorov. "Results and prospects of Gymnospermae collections in botanical gardens of Russia. Checklist of taxa." HORTUS BOTANICUS 7, no. 7 (January 2012): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j4.art.2012.1605.

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19

Ahlers, Friedhelm, Jörg Lambert, and Rolf Wiermann. "Structural Elements of Sporopollenin from the Pollen of Torreya californica Torr. (Gymnospermae): Using the 1H-NMR Technique." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 54, no. 7-8 (August 1, 1999): 492–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1999-7-806.

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Abstract Sporopollenin was isolated and purified from pollen of the gymnospermae Torreya californica using an enzymatic treatment followed by extraction with organic solvents. 1H -NMR (ID and 2D) was used for analysis of this biopolym er and reveals the presence of three phenolic com pounds. Comparison with the analysis of sporopollenin from the angiospermae Typha angustifolia L. shows high similarity between the aromatic compounds
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20

Braun, Uwe, Chiharu Nakashima, and Pedro W. Crous. "Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 1. Species on other fungi, Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae." IMA Fungus 4, no. 2 (December 2013): 265–345. http://dx.doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2013.04.02.12.

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21

Горденко, Н. В. "Новая интерпретация семян Grenana Samylina (Gymnospermae) из средней юры Ангрена, Узбекистан." Палеонтологический журнал 2015, no. 1 (2015): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0031031x15010055.

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22

Guliyeva, G. "Effective Use of Gymnosperms in the Nakhchivan Flora, Pests and Measures of Protection Against Them." Bulletin of Science and Practice, no. 11 (November 15, 2022): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/84/09.

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The article provides information on the useful properties, possibilities of use and protection of species belonging to the Gymnospermae, common in the Nakhchivan flora. Plant pests in natural landscapes and the damage they cause are shown. Scientific approaches to its use in landscaping are shown and the data obtained as a result of ethnobotanical research are systematized. The use of some species in folk medicine has been recorded.
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23

Arditti, Joseph, S. M. Walters, A. Brady, C. D. Brickell, J. Cullen, P. S. Green, J. Lewis, et al. "The European Garden Flora, Volume I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angiospermae-Monocotyledons (Part I)." Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 115, no. 2 (April 1988): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2996151.

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24

Górska-Brylass, A. "Callose in the cell walls of the developing male gametophyte in Gymnospermae." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 37, no. 1 (2015): 119–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1968.012.

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25

Hobbs, R. J. T., and S. M. Walters. "The European Garden Flora, Vol. 1. Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae--Alismataceae to Iridaceae." Journal of Ecology 75, no. 2 (June 1987): 587. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2260447.

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Doweld, Alexander B. "(2270) Proposal to conserve the name Cordaicladus against Palaeopteris (fossil Gymnospermae, Cordaitopsida)." Taxon 63, no. 1 (February 1, 2014): 199–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/631.29.

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Doweld, Alexander B. "(2189) Proposal to conserve the name Pityostrobus against Zamiostrobus (fossil Gymnospermae, Pinopsida)." Taxon 62, no. 4 (August 21, 2013): 842. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/624.23.

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28

Doweld, Alexander B. "(2251) Proposal to conserve Pitys, nom. cons., against Pinites (fossil Gymnospermae: Lyginopteridopsida)." Taxon 62, no. 6 (December 20, 2013): 1349–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/626.36.

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Doweld, Alexander B. "(2253) Proposal to conserve the name Crassinervia against Dolerophyllum (fossil Gymnospermae: Vojnovskyales)." Taxon 62, no. 6 (December 20, 2013): 1351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/626.38.

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Doweld, Alexander B. "(1950) Proposal to conserve the name Caytonia against Laconiella (Fossil Gymnospermae, Caytoniopsida )." TAXON 59, no. 5 (October 2010): 1605–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.595028.

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DIAS, MARIA ELICE ROSA. "Palinologia do Grupo Itararé na Porção Centro-Sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Permiano da Bacia do Paraná, Brasil." Pesquisas em Geociências 20, no. 2 (December 31, 1993): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.21270.

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O presente trabalho refere-se à composição da microflora registrada em amostras da sequência sedimentar correspondente ao Grupo Itararé no Rio Grande do Sul. É apresentada a análise qualitativa e quantitativa das associações microflorísticas presentes nas rochas das áreas de Herval, Dom Pedrito, São Sepé, São Gabriel, Cachoeira do Sul, Gravataí e Rio Pardo. A associação esporopolínica identificada é constituída por esporos de Pteridophyta (Filicophyta, Lycophyta e raras Sphenophyta), grãos de pólen de Gymnospermae (Coniferophyta, Cordaitophyta e Pteridospermophyta) Algae (Botryococcus e Tasmanites), Acritarcha e formas relacionadas a algas (Portalites).
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El Hadidi, M., and Salah El Naggar. "Pollen Atlas of the Flora of Egypt 3. Taxa of Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae." Taeckholmia 22, no. 1 (December 1, 2002): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/taec.2002.12390.

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33

Xu, Yuanyuan, Mihai Emilian Popa, Tingshan Zhang, Ning Lu, Jianli Zeng, Xiaoqing Zhang, Liqin Li, and Yongdong Wang. "Re-appraisal of Anthrophyopsis (Gymnospermae): New material from China and global fossil records." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 292 (September 2021): 104475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2021.104475.

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34

HODGSON, CHRIS J., and JON H. MARTIN. "Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea." Zootaxa 1075, no. 1 (November 4, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1075.1.1.

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A new genus, Fistulococcus Hodgson & Martin is introduced, to accommodate two new species of soft scale insect. All stages (except the pupa) of the type species, F. pokfulamensis from Gnetum luofuense (Gnetaceae) in Hong Kong, are described. All female stages, and the second-instar male, are described for F. intsiae from Intsia bijuga (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) in Papua New Guinea. The structure of the dorsal chambered ducts is discussed in relation to the types of wax secreted. The relationship of Coccidae with plants in the Gymnospermae is discussed, as part of the account of F. pokfulamensis.
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35

Wei, Wentao, Huiyuan Wang, Xuqing Liu, Wenjing Kou, Ziqi Liu, Huihui Wang, Yongkang Yang, et al. "Transcriptome Profiling of Stem-Differentiating Xylem in Response to Abiotic Stresses Based on Hybrid Sequencing in Cunninghamia lanceolata." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 23, no. 22 (November 12, 2022): 13986. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms232213986.

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Cunninghamia lanceolata (C. lanceolata) belongs to Gymnospermae, which are fast-growing and have desirable wood properties. However, C. lanceolata’s stress resistance is little understood. To unravel the physiological and molecular regulation mechanisms under environmental stresses in the typical gymnosperm species of C. lanceolata, three-year-old plants were exposed to simulated drought stress (polyethylene glycol 8000), salicylic acid, and cold treatment at 4 °C for 8 h, 32 h, and 56 h, respectively. Regarding the physiological traits, we observed a decreased protein content and increased peroxidase upon salicylic acid and polyethylene glycol treatment. Superoxide dismutase activity either decreased or increased at first and then returned to normal under the stresses. Regarding the molecular regulation, we used both nanopore direct RNA sequencing and short-read sequencing to reveal a total of 5646 differentially expressed genes in response to different stresses, of which most had functions in lignin catabolism, pectin catabolism, and xylan metabolism, indicating that the development of stem-differentiating xylem was affected upon stress treatment. Finally, we identified a total of 51 AP2/ERF, 29 NAC, and 37 WRKY transcript factors in C. lanceolata. The expression of most of the NAC TFs increased under cold stress, and the expression of most of the WRKY TFs increased under cold and SA stress. These results revealed the transcriptomics responses in C. lanceolata to short-term stresses under this study’s experimental conditions and provide preliminary clues about stem-differentiating xylem changes associated with different stresses.
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Joshi, Savita, S. C. Sati, and Parikshit Kumar. "Antibacterial potential and ethnomedical relevance of Kumaun Himalayan Gymnosperms." Journal of Phytopharmacology 5, no. 5 (October 17, 2016): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2016.5505.

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Ethnomedicinal information is one of the powerful criteria for new drugs discoveries therefore; present investigation was carried out to evaluate the ethnomedicinal and antibacterial potential of traditional Kumaun Himalayan gymnosperms. Besides, an antibacterial value index and relative antibacterial activity of studied plants have been established. Forty four plant leaves extracts in different organic solvents (methanol, ethanol, chloroform and hexane) of 11 gymnosperms (Araucaria cunninghamii, Biota orientalis, Cedrus deodara, Cephalotaxus griffithi, Cryptomeria japonica Cupressus torulosa, Ginkgo biloba, Juniperus communis, Picea smithiana, Pinus wallichiana and Taxus baccata) occurring in Kumaun Himalaya were screened for their antimicrobial activity against five pathogenic bacteria using disc diffusion method. The antibacterial activity of studied gymnospermic plant extracts against a panel of bacteria was found effective at 1000 µg/ml. The MIC and MBC values of each extract (where ZOI ≥ 15 mm) were also determined. The methanol extract of screened gymnosperms were found the most effective against all the bacteria (54% to 81%), followed by ethanol extract (45-72%), hexane extract (18-27%), while in chloroform extract it ranged 9-27% only. The extracts of G. biloba exhibited superior Relative Antibacterial Activity (RAA, 20%), followed by A. cunninghamii and P. wallichiana (12% RAA, each). The lowest RAA value was observed for C. torulosa (1%). All data were also analyzed for determination of an Antibacterial Value Index (ABVI) for each studied species of gymnosperm. G. biloba had maximum ABVI i.e. 90 % followed by A. cunninghamii and P. wallichiana (ABVI, 55% each). C. torulosa showed the least ABVI and RAA i.e. 5% and 11%, respectively. The present work fully highlighted the utility of traditionally known 11 gymnosperms of Kumaun Himalaya for their antibacterial activities against pathogenic bacteria.
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Guarino, R., G. Domina, and S. Pignatti. "Ellenberg’s Indicator values for the Flora of Italy – first update: Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae." Flora Mediterranea 22 (December 28, 2012): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.7320/flmedit22.197.

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38

Doweld, AlexanderB. "(2513) Proposal to conserve the name Voltziopsis with a conserved type (fossil Gymnospermae: Voltziopsida)." Taxon 66, no. 2 (May 4, 2017): 522–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/662.25.

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Philippe, Marc, Marion Bamford, and Gea Zijlstra. "(1530) Proposal to conserve the name Protopodocarpoxylon (fossil Gymnospermae, Coniferales ) with a conserved type." TAXON 51, no. 1 (February 2002): 207–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1554992.

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40

Doweld, Alexander B. "(2252) Proposal to conserve the name Vojnovskyaceae against Dolerophyllaceae and Nephropsidaceae (fossil Gymnospermae: Vojnovskyales)." Taxon 62, no. 6 (December 20, 2013): 1350–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/626.37.

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41

Gordenko, N. V. "New interpretation of seeds Grenana Samylina (Gymnospermae) from the Middle Jurassic of Angren, Uzbekistan." Paleontological Journal 49, no. 1 (January 2015): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030115010049.

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42

Pires, Etiene F., and Margot Guerra-Sommer. "Sommerxylon spiralosus from Upper Triassic in southernmost Paraná Basin (Brazil): a new taxon with taxacean affinity." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 76, no. 3 (September 2004): 595–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0001-37652004000300013.

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The anatoical description of silici?ed Gymnospermae woods from Upper Triassic sequences of southernmost Paraná Basin (Brazil) has allowed the identi?cation of a new taxon: Sommerxylon spiralosus n.gen. et n.sp. Diagnostic parameters, such as heterocellular medulla composed of parenchymatous and sclerenchymatous cells, primary xylem endarch, secondary xylem with dominant uniseriate bordered pits, spiral thickenings in the radial walls of tracheids, medullar rays homocellular, absence of resiniferous canals and axial parenchyma, indicate its relationship with the family Taxaceae, reporting on the first recognition of this group in the Triassic on Southern Pangea. This evidence supports the hypothesis that the Taxaceae at the Mesozoic were not con?ned to the Northern Hemisphere.
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43

Deans, Bianca J., Miguel de Salas, Jason A. Smith, and Alex C. Bissember. "Natural Products Isolated from Endemic Tasmanian Vascular Plants." Australian Journal of Chemistry 71, no. 10 (2018): 756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch18283.

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Tasmania is the south-eastern island state of Australia. It is geographically isolated and is recognised for both its rich diversity of plant species and high degree of endemism. Although 530 endemic Tasmanian vascular plant species are known, natural products have only been isolated from 27 of these species (~5.1 %), representing 3 classes (Dicotyledonae, Monocotyledonae, and Gymnospermae), 12 families, and 14 genera. Terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids are the major classes of compound that have been isolated from these species. This report provides the first review of the natural products isolated from endemic Tasmanian plant species and covers ~70 years of research in this area.
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44

Habibi, Mohammad Wildan, and Ade Yusfin Damayanti. "INVENTARISASI SPERMATOPHYTA DI PONPES NURIS JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2021." JURNAL BIOSENSE 4, no. 01 (August 14, 2021): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v4i01.1430.

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Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember memiliki julukan sebagai Green Campus karena keanekaragaman tumbuhan hijaunya yang terdapat di kawasan pondok pesantren ini. Mayoritas tumbuhannya adalah jenis tumbuhan berbiji (spermatophyta). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang ada di Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah tumbuhan spermatophyta di Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Nuris Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 43 jenis tumbuhan dengan rincian satu spesies Gymnospermae dan 42 spesies dari Angiospermae yang terdiri dari 13 spesies tumbuhan biji keping satu (monocotyledoneae) dan 29 spesies tumbuhan biji keping dua (dicotyledoneae). Sehingga keanekaragaman tumbuhan di kawasan Pondok Pesantren Nuris didominasi dengan tumbuhan Angiospermae kelas dicotyledoneae.
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45

Ash, J. "Growth Rings and Longevity of Agathis vitiensis (Seemann) Benth. & Hook. F. ex Drake in Fiji." Australian Journal of Botany 33, no. 1 (1985): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9850081.

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The anatomy of growth rings in Agathis vitiensls (Araucariaceae; Gymnospermae) in Fiji is described, and also the eccentricities in ring formation produced by variations in cambial activity. Latewood is formed during the dry season, and earlywood coincides with leaf and shoot growth during the hotter wet season. Radiocarbon dating of five trees indicates an approximately annual ring frequency. A relationship between trunk diameter and age is defined, with 95% confidence limits: age (years) ͭ6 25 + 3.7 (diam. of trunk, cm), ± 32%. The size-class frequency distribution of trunk diameters is consistent with a constant mortality amongst canopy trees. A cyclone caused seed cones to disintegrate, dispersing the seeds and establishing a transient seedling population.
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46

Barneby, Rupert C., and S. M. Walters. "The European Garden Flora. Volume I. Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae-Monocotyledons (Part I): Alismataceae to Iridaceae." Brittonia 38, no. 4 (October 1986): 406. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807087.

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47

Nee, Michael, Fernando O. Zuloaga, and Osvaldo Morrone. "Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la Republica Argentina I. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae y Angiospermas (Monocotyledoneae)." Brittonia 49, no. 3 (July 1997): 431. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807841.

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48

Doweld, Alexander B. "(2667) Proposal to conserve the name Glyptolepis keuperiana with a conserved type (fossil Gymnospermae: Voltziopsida)." Taxon 67, no. 6 (December 1, 2018): 1230–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.12705/676.36.

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49

Larsen, Kai. "Castroviejo, S. (ed.), 2001. Claves de Flora Iberica Vol. 1. Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae, Angospermae (Lauraceae-Euphorbiaceae)." Nordic Journal of Botany 21, no. 4 (August 2001): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2001.tb00777.x.

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50

Litz, Richard E., Pamela A. Moon, and Victor M. Chavez. "Somatic embryogenesis from leaf callus derived from mature trees of the cycad Ceratozamia hildae (Gymnospermae)." Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 40, no. 1 (January 1995): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00041114.

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