Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gyroscope à Fibre Optique'
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Medjadba, Hocine. "Optimisation d’un gyroscope à fibre optique multimode." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6077.
Full textThe aim of the work presented in this thesis is to develop a new version of a multimode fiber optic gyroscope based on the optimal choice of the optical components and the signal processing. The work is mainly divided to two parts. The first part is devoted to the modeling of multimode Sagnac interferometer and allows the study of the effect of the modes coupling on the gyroscope performances. The modeling results are used to optimize the choice of the gyroscope components. The second part is dedicated to the experimental setup of the new prototype of the gyroscope and for the performances characterization
FISCHER, SYLVAIN. "Etude de la retrodiffusion de brillouin dans une fibre optique monomode. Application a un gyroscope a fibre optique a effet brillouin." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR13247.
Full textBusnel, Pierre. "Développement de modèles thermomécaniques pour la conception optimisée de gyroscopes à fibre optique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPAST041.
Full textThis work focuses on the thermomechanical modeling of fiber-optic gyroscopes (FOG), in order to improve the prediction of thermally-induced measurement biases. A multi-scale approach is developed to predict and understand these biases.First, the operation of fiber-optic gyroscopes, based on the Sagnac effect, is presented, along with the effect of thermal changes on the measurement.A numerically expensive axisymmetric finite element model is developed to predict these thermal biases.A homogenized transversely isotropic thermomechanical model of the coil is identified and used to predict thermal biases. This experimentally validated approach enables a drastic reduction in computational costs.A mixed model is developed to overcome the limitations of the homogeneous model at low temperatures, combining a homogeneous description of the bulk of the coil and a fine description of its edges.An averaging coupling strategy is proposed, offering an excellent compromise between accuracy and numerical efficiency.For disordered coils, where the theoretical winding pattern is not respected, an X-ray tomography reconstruction method is developed, enabling us to characterize their real structure and feed the thermomechanical models.These developments provide powerful numerical tools for predicting thermal bias in FOGs, contributing to improving their performances for inertial navigation
HUBER, BERTOLD. "Methode d'exploitation d'un gyroscope a fibre optique pour la navigation autonome d'un vehicule." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR13078.
Full textGuillaumond, Didier. "Étude théorique et expérimentale d'une source à fibre optique dopée erbium pour un gyromètre à fibre optique hautes performances." Saint-Etienne, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STET4009.
Full textApriyanto, Haris. "Study, analysis and experimental validation of fiber refractometers based on single-mode, multimode and photonic crystal fibers for refractive index measurements with application for the detection of methane." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0022.
Full textRefractive index measurement has been studied since Ernest Abbé initially designed a refractometer in 1869, which is named the Abbé refractometer. Since then, numerous types of refractometers have been developed by employing either the optical prism-based refractometer or the optical fiber-based refractometer, due to their wide-ranging applications such as for sensingvarious physical, biological and chemical parameters. Recently, a large number of researchers have been developing refractometers based on optical fibers, exploiting mechanisms such as surface plasmon resonance (SPR), multimode interference, fiber Bragg gratings (FBG), long period gratings (LPG), tapered optical fibers, and striped-cladding multimode fibers (MMF), for their advantages in immunity against electromagnetic interference, electrical passivity at the sensing probe, and capability to long term in-situ measurement. This thesis concerns the development of comprehensively functional and accurate models for optical fiber refractometers based on optical intensity modulation, in particular for stripped-cladding MMF refractometry as well as hybrid systems involving a combination of single-mode-multimode fiber refractometery and the all-fiber hybrid refractometer using photonic crystal fibers. A key objective of this work is to characterize the performance of these intensity-based optical fiber refractometers in terms of their power response, sensitivity, resolution, and dynamic range. The simulation results which are corroborated experimentally demonstrate very high sensitivity being obtained in Zone II (i.e. the sensing regime typically employed for measuring a sensing medium index higher than the cladding index but less than or equal to the core index) for all three types of refractometers. However, the sensitivity in Zone III (i.e. the sensing regime for which the sensing medium index is higher than the core index) is very low. A hybrid single-mode fiber - multimode fiber configuration is used to improve the sensitivity in Zone III. On other hand, the sensitivity for Zone I (i.e. the sensing regime typically employed for measuring a sensing medium index lower than the cladding index) has been improved by increasing evanescent wave absorption using the all-fiber hybrid refractometer based on solid-core photonic crystal fibers. As a further potential of the fiber refractometer for applications in biochemical sensing, the proof-of-concept for a methane gas sensor has been demonstrated using supramolecular cryptophane-A which enables to trap the methane molecules. Cryptophane-A incorporated into a functionalized film of StyreneAcrylonitrile (SAN) host is applied to a de-cladded region of the sensor as the sensitive region. The refractive index of this functionalized layer increases proportionally with increasing methane concentration, subsequently inducing variations in the transmitted optical power along the fiber sensor
Ravaille, Alexia. "Gyromètre optique basé sur une cavité résonante passive en fibre à cœur creux." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS411/document.
Full textIn this manuscript, we report the theoretical and experimental developments at TRT, TAV and LAC, aiming the realization of a hollow-core passive resonant fiber optical gyroscope that can achieve navigation grade performances. We mathematically describe the Sagnac effect, which is a relativistic effect used to optically probe mechanical rotations. Then, we detail the state of the art in passive resonant fiber optical gyroscope development. We identify their limitations, and explain why the hollow core fiber seems to be the best solution to cope with the actual limitations of such gyroscopes. We then focus on two different types of hollow core fibers: Kagome and photonic bandgap. We evaluate their performances in terms of transmission, polarization holding and backscattering. We describe the first measurement of a lock in region in a hollow core fiber passive optical gyroscope, i.e the range of rotation rates that cannot be measured because of backscattering. A mathematical model is propounded to link the lock in to the backscattering of the cavity. We then discuss the experimental protocol that we implemented to circumvent this limitation. Finally, we characterize the performances of our gyroscope based on these features
Beaudou, Benoît. "Conception et réalisation de fibres microstructurées à coeur creux optimisées pour l'émission dans l'infrarouge par diffusion Raman stimulée." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a6c1f8f1-ff8e-4e2b-9285-b1aeb54e0bec/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4038.pdf.
Full textApplications such as pollution control or countermeasures have a need in mid infrared sources (2. 5-5μm). Nowadays, compact, robust sources with a good beam quality are not available in this spectral range. To overcome this limitation, we study the conversion of usual sources by stimulated Raman scattering in hollow-core fibre. A proposal uses a hydrogen-filled tapered hollow-core photonic bandgap fibre as a wavelength converter. First results demonstrate the ability to convert the pump toward fifth Stokes order with a monomode beam profile. Then, large pitch hollow-core fibre allowing air-guiding over a broad spectral range are studied. Characterisation of the fabricated fibres paves the way to stimulated Raman scattering with large shift gases
Bernhardt, Sylvie. "Gyromètre a fibre a double conjugaison de phase - étude d'un nouveau matériau photorefractif - réalisation d'un démonstrateur." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2001. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00715875.
Full textParriaux, Alexandre. "Génération de peignes de fréquences par modulation électro-optique et applications." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d741c734-bc90-4d7b-a8ba-66657dfe685d.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis relates the development of a dual frequency comb spectrometer based on the electro-optic modulation of a continuous wave laser, and its utilisation for spectroscopic applications in the near- and mid-infrared.Since their discovery in the 1960s, frequency combs have revolutionised the physics, especially in metrology but also in spectroscopy, which lead to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2005. In this domain of applications, dual frequency comb spectrometers are known to be complex to develop and use. A possibility to bypass these constraints is to build the spectrometer with electro-optic modulators. This particular architecture makes the experimental setup easy to use, thanks to the all-fibered feature and the lack of enslavement needed.In this manuscript, the work related describe first the architecture of a dual-comb spectrometer based on electro-optic modulators. We will see the advantages and disadvantages of the technique, especially for spectroscopic applications. We will also see the benefits of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibers to improve the experimental setup. Then, we show how the spectral range of the spectrometer can be extended around 2~µm, either by direct electro-optic modulation, or by frequency conversion in specific optical fibers.Finally, we will see the possibility to reach the mid-infrared by using nonlinear crystals. This last spectral extension will allow us to probe a spectral region highly suitable for spectroscopy, and hence to realise specific applications such as exhaled breath analysis
Gaponov, Dmitry. "Propriétés optiques de fibres optiques microstructurées et laser à fibre de Bragg à grande aire modale." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2af9d018-b039-4465-886e-0261ba1e73f3/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4067.pdf.
Full textNowadays we observe a constant increasing of the amount of publications connected with Micro-structured Optical Fibers (MOFs). Nevertheless the unclear physical questions are still remaining in this field. From the other hand, applying of such structures is attractive in different fields of science and technology due to their unique optical properties. Our work is devoted to the theoretical analysis of some of the basic MOF types and to the experimental creation of fiber laser based on large mode area (LMA) 1-D photonic bandgap fiber (i. E. Bragg Fiber, BF). In the experimental part we investigated the Yb-doped LMA BF. We created a fiber laser based on this fiber with pumping into the cladding. We obtained the efficient singlemode lasing with low bend sensitivity, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time in such type of fibers
Mussot, Arnaud. "Amplification paramétrique dans les fibres optiques pour les télécommunications à haut débit." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008566.
Full textChatterjee, Debanuj. "A theoretical investigation of fiber phase sensitive amplifiers for applications." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASP008.
Full textFiber optic parametric amplifiers (FOPA) are promising for tomorrow's communication systems. In particular, fiber phase sensitive amplifiers offer attractive functionalities like low noise and high gain which makes it a potential candidate for applications in microwave photonic links. This thesis provides a theoretical investigation of such fiber phase sensitive amplifiers aimed towards applications.The first part of the thesis is dedicated towards development of an analytical model for propagation of seven CW waves through a FOPA. The system was solved exactly when nonlinear effects of the fiber are not strong. The developed model unravelled the important role of the higher order waves in determining the amplification performance of the FOPA. Strategies were formulated to enhance the amplification and the possibility of a phase sensitive frequency conversion with just two pump waves was also predicted.In the second part of this thesis, the possibility of introducing a fiber phase sensitive amplifier in a microwave photonic link for analog signal distribution was investigated. A numerical model was utilized to simulate how the RF nonlinearities in a microwave photonic link are amplified by the FOPA. The performance of the link when the FOPA attains a gain saturation was also studied. The study revealed the possibility of RF nonlinearity mitigation using the fiber nonlinearity. Implementation of such techniques could lead to realization of long-range and highly linear microwave photonic links for antenna remoting applications
Mallek-Bouras, Djouher. "Etude de l'effet Brillouin en cavité laser." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0008.
Full textThis study serves to understand the origin of the instabilities observed experimentally in the high power double cladding fiber lasers. The irnplementation of a kinetic model which describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the intensity of a high power fiber laser in the presence of the scattering Brillouin was studied in the first part. The Fabry-Perot laser cavity was considered. It is established by two rnirrors what drives to the existence of two laser waves which propagate in opposite sense, as well as of two Stokes waves associated with the waves lasers. The presence of al1 these waves under the curve of gain requires the consideration of the saturation crossed between the waves laser and the waves Stokes. The most important original result of this study is that in the presence of the stimulated scattering Brillouin, the ytterbium doped fiber laser presents an auto-impulsive functioning in the case of a cavity to strong losses without any absorbent saturable. For the case of cavity with low losses the dynamics presents a continuous functioning whatever the rate of pumping. The f i e n c e of the stimulated scattering Brillouin in a laser cavity with low losses was studied numerically in the second part, by using the model of the coupled amplitudes and by taking into account the dynamics of the acoustic wave. Rich and complex dynamic are observed
Mackintosh, James Macrae. "Rayleigh backscatter noise in the fibre optic gyroscope." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.303353.
Full textGhawas, Muhammad. "Sources picosecondes et femtosecondes à base de fibre dopées Ytterbium et applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023BORD0463.
Full textUltrashort laser pulses in both industrial and research applications progressively rely on fiber laser technology, guided by its intrinsic benefits, for instance, stability, compact nature, excellent beam quality, robustness, and easy operation. In this work, a detailed study has been done to investigate picosecond fiber laser working in an all-normal-dispersion (ANDi) regime for the application of parametric generation in photonic crystal fiber. In summary, we have developed a high-power fiber laser source delivering picosecond pulses with tunability both in central wavelength and spectral width. It incorporates a combination of a large-mode-area rod-type ytterbium fiber, a slit, and a transmission grating inside the ring laser cavity configuration. At the central wavelength of ∼ 1030 nm and with a repetition of 78 MHz, this laser delivers picosecond pulses with an average power of up to 25 W. The pulse duration can be continuously adjusted from ∼ 1.8 ps to ∼ 4.5 ps and pulse energy from ∼ 320 nJ and ∼ 225 nJ, respectively. Additionally, we have also demonstrated that the central wavelength of the laser pulse can be finely tuned from ∼ 1010 nm to ∼ 1060 nm while keeping the pulse energy above ∼ 150 nJ. We have also proposed a numerical model to account for the ensemble of our experimental data and the simulations are in good agreement with the experimental data. The output of this fiber oscillator is propagated through the photonic crystal fiber for the parametric generation of the signal (higher frequencies than the pump) and idler (lower frequencies than the pump). The fiber OPO singly-resonant cavity was built in such a way that only signal wavelengths are allowed to propagate through it. The conversion efficiency for the signal was close to 20 % in the fiber OPO. Based on the dispersion profile of the photonic crystal fiber and our homebuilt tunable pump laser, the signal wavelength (resp. idler) was tuned from ∼ 770 nm to ∼ 1000 nm (∼ 1130 nm to ∼ 1590nm) for the corresponding pump wavelengths of ∼ 1024 nm to ∼ 1059 nm
Pophillat, Lucien. "Transmission video par fibre optique." Limoges, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIMOA001.
Full textPophillat, Lucien. "Transmission vidéo par fibre optique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608975p.
Full textLesvigne, Christelle. "Conversions non-linéaires et élargissements spectraux dans les fibres optiques microstructurées." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/036f6026-cac8-42d5-b645-850db31e50c6/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textCurrently, supercontinuum generation is based on the use of a single pump localised near the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber. Thanks to different nonlinear effects, a spectral broadening is obtained. The first part of this work was to develop a innovating nonlinear process, based on a particular intermodal four wave mixing. A systematic study made it possible to highlight the impact of the selective injection, the polarization, the length of the fibre and the opto-geometrical parameters of the guide on the profile of the spectrum. In parallel, we showed that the second harmonic generation, obtained directly inside doped fibres, could contribute to important spectral widenings. Moreover, we also evaluated conversion effects in pure silica microstructured fibres
Hanna, Marc. "Sources laser femtoseconde à fibre optique." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00806296.
Full textNeveux, Antoine Laurent. "Optoalimentation de capteurs par fibre optique." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4421.
Full textGrondin, Odile. "Vers un fluoroimmunocapteur à fibre optique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL078N.
Full textBeauchemin, Maryse. "Coupleur holographique auto-adapté pour fibre optique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61328.pdf.
Full textFinot, Christophe. "Similaritons dans les amplificateurs Raman à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011124.
Full textDifférentes propriétés théoriques des similaritons sont ensuite vérifiées expérimentalement. La dynamique de deux impulsions similaritons à des longueurs d'ondes centrales identiques ou différentes est également étudiée : les similaritons sont robustes vis-à-vis des collisions alors que l'interaction de deux similaritons entraîne la génération d'un train de solitons noirs à haut-débit.
Dans une dernière partie, nous évoquons l'application des similaritons à trois domaines : la génération d'impulsions ultracourtes, la mise en forme d'impulsions et enfin la régénération optique de signaux télécom à haut-débit.
Boldyreva, Ekaterina. "Mesures réparties par réflectométrie fréquentielle sur fibre optique." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2016. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18709/1/Boldyreva_Ekaterina.pdf.
Full textN'Gadi, Lucien Yao. "Optimisation d'un réseau de communication par fibre optique." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4797.
Full textDebut, Alexis. "Cohérence temporelle des lasers Brillouin à fibre optique." Lille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL10094.
Full textBouslimani, Yassine. "Filtrage en longueur d'onde par fibre optique monomode." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUES024.
Full textKotrotsios, Georges. "Etude et applications de la fibre optique bimodale." Grenoble INPG, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPG0060.
Full textVedadi, A. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00544865.
Full textDoyennette, Laetitia. "Dispositifs unipolaires nitrures pour les télécommunications par fibre optique." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112013.
Full textVedadi, Armand. "Etude et applications des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique." Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA2069.
Full textOver the past few years fibre optical parametric amplifiers (FOPA) have shown potential for many practical applications and permitted significant progress for future ultra high-bit-rate telecommunication systems, as the fundamental mechanism allows for a significant enhancement of the transmission bandwidth with respect to other optical amplifiers. In particular, dual-pump FOPA has proven to be the most efficient way for flat and wide gain bandwidth. The thesis provides a comprehensive review of the different physical mechanisms for parametric amplification and gives a detailed theoretical and experimental study of two-pump FOPAs. In particular, we focus on the signal distortion and spectral broadening induced by the phase modulation of the pumps, needed for suppressing the backward stimulated Brillouin scattering. We theoretically show that both the signal gain distortion and idler spectral broadening can fully suppressed when using counter-phase modulation of the two pump waves. We then report the fabrication of an integrated LiNbO3 y -junction synchronized double phase modulator fully packaged for RF-application up to 40 GHz. This optical modulator allows for delivering simultaneously counter-phase high- speed modulation and coupling for two input channels. It was designed for application to fibre-optical parametric amplifier and wavelength converters for suppressing idler spectral broadening and signal gain distortion caused by phase modulation itself. With this component, Idler spectral broadening suppression is experimentally demonstrated over ail the parametric gain band of a two-pump parametric amplifier operating in the 1. 55 5 [micron] region. We then report the experimental observation of the parametric gain mapping along an optical fibre, using the so-called Brillouin optical rime domain analysis. This method, developed in collaboration with the EPFL in Switzerland, allows us to observe for the first time both the effect of pump depletion and of the dispersion longitudinal fluctuations. Finally, the last part of the manuscript deals with a theoretical study of a parametric amplifier operating at 1 ~m for optical pulse replication in collaboration with the CEA in Bordeaux
Mahieuxe, Bruno. "Capteurs à fibre optique pour le dosage des nitrates." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL046N.
Full textDuval, Simon. "Laser femtoseconde à fibre optique émettant dans l'infrarouge moyen." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37364.
Full textThe development of lasers emitting in the mid-infrared, a spectral region where the funda-mental resonances of several molecules are found, is one of the most promising avenues in laserscience. However, the democratization of these coherent light sources is required for enablingbreakthrough applications in healthcare, environment, industry and research. Thanks to theirsimplicity, robustness, reliability and their unequaled optical performances, fiber lasers are thecandidates of choice for enabling this technological shift toward the mid-infrared.In this project, the first femtosecond fiber laser emitting in the mid-infrared was realized. Thishigh added-value laser offers exceptionnal temporal, spectral and spatial properties that pavethe way for several applications in spectroscopy and laser-matter interaction.The design, optimization and theoretical study of this femtosecond laser cavity emitting at 2.8μm are presented in chapters 1 and 2 as well as in appendix B. The generation of ultrashortpulses in this laser relies on a mode-locking technique based on nonlinear polarization evolutionof the signal propagating inside an erbium-doped fluoride fiber. Pulses with durations below300 fs and estimated peak powers above 20 kW were directly generated from this oscillator.The second part of this thesis (chapters 3 and 4) presents the design and numerical studyof an external fiber amplifier that significantly improves the performances of the oscillator.This amplifier that uses only one segment of erbium-doped fluorozirconate fiber enables thegeneration of ultrashort pulses with peak powers above 200 kW. Due to the soliton self-frequency shift process occuring inside the amplifier, the central wavelength of the outputpulses can be tuned from 2.8 to 3.6μm. This tunable femtosecond system in the mid-infraredcan be further simplified and improved and can also be adapted to other novel laser transitionsin the mid-infrared. This work paves the way for new applications to emerge both in thescientific and the industrial worlds.
Lemire, Louis. "Étalonnage statique d'un système de mesure à fibre optique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1994. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5133/1/000617391.pdf.
Full textBichler, Anthony. "Modélisation et simulation de la propagation optique dans une fibre optique multimode précontrainte : conception de capteurs à fibre optique à modulation d’intensité dédiés à la mesure de températures et d’étirements." Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/BICHLER_Anthony_2011.pdf.
Full textThis manuscript presents the modeling, simulation and design of a new kind of light modulation optical fiber sensor for temperature and strain measurement. The transducer consists of a multimode fiber step index clamped between two micro-structured jaws. The clamping effect generates local periodical perturbations of both the geometry and the fiber refraction indexes (core and optical cladding). In order to compute the radiative coupling occurring when the waveguide is perturbated by a mechanical deformation of short period, we have chosen to use an electromagnetic model of modes coupling initially developed by Dietrich Marcuse. The simulation allowed us to determine the transducer sensitivity according to its specific characteristics. From these results we have chosen the parameters useful to design the sensor versus the aimed application. The first jaws prototypes of transducers have been microstructured in rectangular pattern etched in metal by femto-second laser micromachining. The elementary pattern size was of 20 micrometers of depth and the pattern layout period was ranging from 50 micrometers to 100 micrometers. After evaluation, we proposed to develop a large scale fabrication process of the jaws using plastic injection which was very efficient. The experimental tests of the first sensor prototypes allowed the validation of the computing models and showed a linear response of the sensor versus the measured physical parameter. We present the static and dynamic calibration methods that we have implemented to establish the metrological specifications of the sensor
Dalloz, Nicolas. "Formation du spectre optique dans les lasers Raman à fibre." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00628627.
Full textMalki, Abdelrafik. "Capteurs de vibrations mécaniques et de pression à fibre optique." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0582.
Full textOuisse, Élisabeth. "Capteur polarimétrique à fibre optique : applications en vibrométrie et réfractométrie." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2035.
Full textWe present a polarimetric optical fibre sensor applied to vibrometry and refractometry, based on an extrinsic Fabry-Perot cavity. In order to get the direction of the motion we use the polarization properties of the light to create and observe two distinct signals. Vibration measurements are performed by introducing a wave plate in the cavity. Thus the comparison of the two off-phased interference signals, allows us to determine the direction of target motion. In refractometry applications, we insert a polarizer in the Fabry-Perot cavity to create a dual cavity interferometer. The first is used as reference cavity and the second has measurement cavity. This work reports the experiments carried out to test and validate our various devices. In the case of the vibrometer, it is possible to obtain a sensitivity of 80 nm for displacement reconstruction and in the case of the refractometer, a sensitivity around 10-6 for the refractive index measurements is achieved
RIMLINGER, THIERRY. "Fibre optique polymere. Modelisation du filage anisotherme d'un materiau viscoelastique." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR1D043.
Full textVallée, Jean-Michel. "Source laser accordable jumelant photonique sur silicium et fibre optique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69037.
Full textThis master's thesis is on the design of a hybrid laser combining optical bers and the technology of silicon photonics. The main objective is to achieve a laser with great control and exibility over its emission parameters and with good performances for the eld of optical telecommunications. Until now, several approaches leading to laser integration on the silicon photonics have been demonstrated. Unlike integration approaches which aim to produce the most compact source possible, the chosen approach aims to produce a high-performance laser which exploits both the optical amplication performance of the doped bers as well as the potential of light processing and precision that oers the silicon photonic platform. The operating principle as well as the theoretical models of dierent optical devices accessible thanks to the silicon photonics are presented in detail. These devices allowing optical connement at the 100-nanometer scale level as well as the manipulation of light are key elements in the design of optical lters for the laser cavity. The performances of a Vernier lter on silicon are analyzed by means of numerical simulations. Two types of hybrid lasers are presented in this document. The rst is a multimode laser allowing a selection of the spectral spacing between its modes. The second type of laser is a single-mode laser operating at 2000 nm and tunable over a range of 100 nm. In the rst case, the amplication medium of the cavity is composed of an optical ber doped with erbium while in the second, it is a ber doped with thulium.
Belhadj, Miled Othman. "Contribution a l'etude du couplage elasto-optique dans une fibre optique en vue d'une application capteur." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066054.
Full textBlanchard, Pierre. "Mesure des réflexions sur fibre optique par réflectométrie optique temporelle : Application aux réseaux de capteurs analogiques." Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0120.
Full textBelhadj, Miled Othman. "Contribution à l'étude du couplage élasto-optique dans une fibre optique en vue d'une application capteur." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376117013.
Full textNorcia-Molin, Stéphanie. "Augmentation de la profondeur de modulation de signaux hyperfréquence sur porteuse optique par effets non linéaires dans les fibres." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112118.
Full textOptical fibres tend to replace coaxial cables in many systems of transport and processing of microwave signals. In particular, future generations of radar systems will be equipped with opto-electronic links thus using with profit the advantages of optical fibres (weak weight, size, cost and large bandwidth). In these future radar systems, the linear transposition of microwave information on optical carrier with traditional integrated intensity modulators (such as mach-zehnder) is amplitude-limited. The resulting signal is thus composed of a weak modulated part containing the microwave information and of a strong continuous component which can saturate some of the opto-electronic link components. In this work we studied two non-linear processes in optical fibres allowing selective and dynamic attenuation of the optical carrier only, without any attenuation of the microwave signal. This means an increase of the signal contrast, that is to say an increase of its modulation depth. The first studied effect is stimulated brillouin scattering in optical fibres (including in photonic crystal fibres). The second studied effect is two wave mixing by gain saturation in an amplifying optical fibre. The feasibility of modulation depth increase of the microwave signal by these two techniques respectively has been proven. An increase of the modulation depth of the signal by a factor 10 000 has been demonstrated
Bigo, Sébastien. "Traitement de signal tout-optique pour la transmission a tres haut debit de solitons par fibre optique." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA2059.
Full textRen, Zhanbing. "Capteur de courant par effet magnétooptique dans une fibre optique monomode /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1990. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=828.
Full textFortin, Guillaume. "Circuits en AsGa pour la transmission de données sur fibre optique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ33131.pdf.
Full textBuchoud, Edouard. "Détection, localisation et quantification de déplacements par capteurs à fibre optique." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENU021/document.
Full textFor structural health monitoring, optical fiber sensors are mostly used thanks their capacity to provide distributed measurements. Based on the principle of Brillouin scattering, optical fiber sensors measure Brillouin frequency profile, sensitive to strain and temperature into the optical fiber, with a meter spatial resolution over several kilometers. The first problem is to obtain a centimeter spatial resolution with the same sensing length. To solve it, source separation, deconvolution and resolution of inverse problem methodologies are used. Then, the athermal strain into the structure is searched. Several algorithms based on adaptative filter are tested to correct the thermal effect on strain measurements. Finally, several methods are developed to quantify structure displacements from the athermal strain measurements. They have been tested on simulated and controlled-conditions data
Hocine, Malik Kugel Godefroy. "Croissance d'un micro-composant en bout de fibre optique par photopolymérisation." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2004/Hocine.Malik.SMZ0411.pdf.
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