Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Gyroscopes optiques'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Gyroscopes optiques.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gyroscopes optiques"
Gaponov, Dmitry. "Propriétés optiques de fibres optiques microstructurées et laser à fibre de Bragg à grande aire modale." Limoges, 2008. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2af9d018-b039-4465-886e-0261ba1e73f3/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4067.pdf.
Full textNowadays we observe a constant increasing of the amount of publications connected with Micro-structured Optical Fibers (MOFs). Nevertheless the unclear physical questions are still remaining in this field. From the other hand, applying of such structures is attractive in different fields of science and technology due to their unique optical properties. Our work is devoted to the theoretical analysis of some of the basic MOF types and to the experimental creation of fiber laser based on large mode area (LMA) 1-D photonic bandgap fiber (i. E. Bragg Fiber, BF). In the experimental part we investigated the Yb-doped LMA BF. We created a fiber laser based on this fiber with pumping into the cladding. We obtained the efficient singlemode lasing with low bend sensitivity, to the best of our knowledge, for the first time in such type of fibers
Medjadba, Hocine. "Optimisation d’un gyroscope à fibre optique multimode." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6077.
Full textThe aim of the work presented in this thesis is to develop a new version of a multimode fiber optic gyroscope based on the optimal choice of the optical components and the signal processing. The work is mainly divided to two parts. The first part is devoted to the modeling of multimode Sagnac interferometer and allows the study of the effect of the modes coupling on the gyroscope performances. The modeling results are used to optimize the choice of the gyroscope components. The second part is dedicated to the experimental setup of the new prototype of the gyroscope and for the performances characterization
Grenet, Pierre. "Système de reconstruction cinématique corps entier : fusion et exploitation de données issues de MEMS." Poitiers, 2011. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/26762/2011-Grenet-Pierre-These.pdf.
Full textDemocratization of MEMS has enabled the development of attitude control : group of sensors enabling to measure ones orientation relatively to Earth's frame. There are several types of sensors used in attitude control : accelerometers, magnetometers and gyroscopes. Only the combination accelerometers - magnetmeters - gyros allows a satisfying estimation of the kinematics orientation without any a priori knowledge on the mouvement, that is to say, the estimation of the orientation in presence of an unknown acceleration. The aim of the thesis is, within the context of whole body motion capture, to add a priori knowledge in order to reduce the number of gyroscopes used, or even to eliminate them completely. This a priori knowledge is the fact that sensors are attached to a skeleton and so that their relative motions can only be combination of rotations. To test the efficiency of this method, we first apply it to a simple pendulum with one degree of freedom, then a pendulum with three degrees of freedom, then on groups of segments (shoulder - arm - forearm for example) and finally on a whole body system. This thesis develops the theory and the results obtained for different methodologies of resolution
Mallek-Bouras, Djouher. "Etude de l'effet Brillouin en cavité laser." Angers, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ANGE0008.
Full textThis study serves to understand the origin of the instabilities observed experimentally in the high power double cladding fiber lasers. The irnplementation of a kinetic model which describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the intensity of a high power fiber laser in the presence of the scattering Brillouin was studied in the first part. The Fabry-Perot laser cavity was considered. It is established by two rnirrors what drives to the existence of two laser waves which propagate in opposite sense, as well as of two Stokes waves associated with the waves lasers. The presence of al1 these waves under the curve of gain requires the consideration of the saturation crossed between the waves laser and the waves Stokes. The most important original result of this study is that in the presence of the stimulated scattering Brillouin, the ytterbium doped fiber laser presents an auto-impulsive functioning in the case of a cavity to strong losses without any absorbent saturable. For the case of cavity with low losses the dynamics presents a continuous functioning whatever the rate of pumping. The f i e n c e of the stimulated scattering Brillouin in a laser cavity with low losses was studied numerically in the second part, by using the model of the coupled amplitudes and by taking into account the dynamics of the acoustic wave. Rich and complex dynamic are observed
Beaudou, Benoît. "Conception et réalisation de fibres microstructurées à coeur creux optimisées pour l'émission dans l'infrarouge par diffusion Raman stimulée." Limoges, 2009. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a6c1f8f1-ff8e-4e2b-9285-b1aeb54e0bec/blobholder:0/2009LIMO4038.pdf.
Full textApplications such as pollution control or countermeasures have a need in mid infrared sources (2. 5-5μm). Nowadays, compact, robust sources with a good beam quality are not available in this spectral range. To overcome this limitation, we study the conversion of usual sources by stimulated Raman scattering in hollow-core fibre. A proposal uses a hydrogen-filled tapered hollow-core photonic bandgap fibre as a wavelength converter. First results demonstrate the ability to convert the pump toward fifth Stokes order with a monomode beam profile. Then, large pitch hollow-core fibre allowing air-guiding over a broad spectral range are studied. Characterisation of the fabricated fibres paves the way to stimulated Raman scattering with large shift gases
Lesvigne, Christelle. "Conversions non-linéaires et élargissements spectraux dans les fibres optiques microstructurées." Limoges, 2008. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/036f6026-cac8-42d5-b645-850db31e50c6/blobholder:0/2008LIMO4030.pdf.
Full textCurrently, supercontinuum generation is based on the use of a single pump localised near the zero dispersion wavelength of the optical fiber. Thanks to different nonlinear effects, a spectral broadening is obtained. The first part of this work was to develop a innovating nonlinear process, based on a particular intermodal four wave mixing. A systematic study made it possible to highlight the impact of the selective injection, the polarization, the length of the fibre and the opto-geometrical parameters of the guide on the profile of the spectrum. In parallel, we showed that the second harmonic generation, obtained directly inside doped fibres, could contribute to important spectral widenings. Moreover, we also evaluated conversion effects in pure silica microstructured fibres
Chatterjee, Gaurav. "Développement d'une unité de mesure inertielle à base de Smart-MEMS." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT310.
Full textStrapdown inertial navigation units are the most popular systems used for navigation. The system architecture is well established and has been extensively improved over the past decades. However, the core idea remains same where a triad of accelerometers and gyroscopes provide the attitude and heading information.The accuracy of the position estimate depends on the performance grade of the sensors employed. For applications like space launchers requiring very high accuracy, high-grade devices using traditional technologies are used. The advent of accurate MEMS based sensors offer an exciting low-cost alternative with expected reduction in size and power consumption. MEMS fabrication technology, assisted by improved understanding of material properties have led to accelerometers that can compete with traditional devices for tactical applications. However, the MEMS based solutions currently available for gyroscopes can replace only industrial grade applications.This study attempts to investigate if the currently available high-grade accelerometers can be used to improve the gyroscope performance, towards the final goal of a complete MEMS based solution for inertial navigation units. The study begins with a literature review of current status of technology. A brief explanation of linear Kalman filtering technique for data fusion is presented, along with its implementation concerning this work. The theoretical discussion is then followed by presentation of experimental results.The study found that using a pair of high-grade accelerometers, a consumer grade gyroscope can have its performance upgraded for tactical applications. The design and sensing constraints for realizing this system are discussed in detail.Since this research work primarily concerns with angular rate estimation around a single axis of rotation, further research is recommended for extrapolating this approach for a more general 3-D sensing case
Mussot, Arnaud. "Amplification paramétrique dans les fibres optiques pour les télécommunications à haut débit." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008566.
Full textParriaux, Alexandre. "Génération de peignes de fréquences par modulation électro-optique et applications." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d741c734-bc90-4d7b-a8ba-66657dfe685d.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis relates the development of a dual frequency comb spectrometer based on the electro-optic modulation of a continuous wave laser, and its utilisation for spectroscopic applications in the near- and mid-infrared.Since their discovery in the 1960s, frequency combs have revolutionised the physics, especially in metrology but also in spectroscopy, which lead to the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2005. In this domain of applications, dual frequency comb spectrometers are known to be complex to develop and use. A possibility to bypass these constraints is to build the spectrometer with electro-optic modulators. This particular architecture makes the experimental setup easy to use, thanks to the all-fibered feature and the lack of enslavement needed.In this manuscript, the work related describe first the architecture of a dual-comb spectrometer based on electro-optic modulators. We will see the advantages and disadvantages of the technique, especially for spectroscopic applications. We will also see the benefits of nonlinear phenomena in optical fibers to improve the experimental setup. Then, we show how the spectral range of the spectrometer can be extended around 2~µm, either by direct electro-optic modulation, or by frequency conversion in specific optical fibers.Finally, we will see the possibility to reach the mid-infrared by using nonlinear crystals. This last spectral extension will allow us to probe a spectral region highly suitable for spectroscopy, and hence to realise specific applications such as exhaled breath analysis
Badaoui, Noad. "Dynamique et estimation paramétrique pour les gyroscopes laser à milieu amplificateur gazeux." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PSLEM058/document.
Full textGaz ring laser gyroscopes provide a high performance technical solution for inertial navigation. However, for very low rotational speeds, the mirrors imperfections of the optical cavity induce a locking phenomena between the phases of the two counter-propagating Laser beams. Hence, the measurements of the phase difference can no longer be used when the speed is within an area around zero, called lock-in zone, or,if a procedure of mechanical dithering is implemented, dithering lock-in zone. Nevertheless, this work shows that it is possible using filtering and estimation methods to measure the speed even within the lock-in zones. To achieve this result, we exploit a physical modeling of the dynamics that we simplify, using singular perturbation techniques, to obtain a generalization of Lamb's equations. There are four non-linear differential equations describing the dynamics of the intensities and phases of the two counter-propagating beams. A qualitative study by regular perturbation theory, exponential stability of the equilibrium points and Poincaré maps allows a characterisation of the lock-in zones according to the mirrors imperfections. It is then possible to estimate online, with an asymptotic observer based on recursive least squares, these imperfections by considering the additional measurements of the beam intensities. Accurate knowledge of these imperfections enables us to compensate them in the dynamic of the relative phase, and thus to estimate rotational speeds within the lock-in zones. Detailed numerical simulations illustrate the interest of those observers to increase the accuracy of gas ring laser gyroscopes
Books on the topic "Gyroscopes optiques"
D, Loukianov, and North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Research and Technology Organization. Systems Concepts and Integration Panel., eds. Optical gyros and their application =: Gyroscopes optiques et leurs applications. Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex, France: North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Research and Technology Organization, 1999.
Find full textOptical gyros and their application =: Gyroscopes optiques et leurs applications (RTO AGARDograph). [Available from] NASA Center for AeroSpace Information, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Gyroscopes optiques"
Lequime, Michel. "Chapitre 20 Gyroscope à fibre optique." In De l'Optique électromagnétique à l'Interférométrie, 415–40. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1090-1-022.
Full textLequime, Michel. "Chapitre 20 Gyroscope à fibre optique." In De l'Optique électromagnétique à l'Interférométrie, 415–40. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-1090-1.c022.
Full text