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1

Tzeng, Sheng Chung. "Convective Heat Transfer in a Rectangular Channel Filled With Sintered Bronze Beads and Periodically Spaced Heated Blocks." Journal of Heat Transfer 128, no. 5 (2005): 453–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2175151.

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This work numerically investigated the steady state fluid flow and heat transfer behaviors associated with a sintered porous channel that contains periodically spaced heated blocks. Some typical cases are experimentally examined in this study. The relevant varied parameters were the average bead diameter (d), the relative block height (h∕H), the relative block width (w∕H), the relative block spacing (s∕H), and the Reynolds number (Re). The numerical results revealed a lack of global recirculation in regions between the blocks, where the forced convective heat transfer was low, but the heat in
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2

Liu, Shen, Jingshu Zhang, Le Liu, Hang Guo, and Bo Wang. "Compressive performance of new types of load-bearing horizontal-hole interlocking concrete hollow blocks." Advances in Structural Engineering 22, no. 6 (2018): 1368–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433218813472.

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Two series of load-bearing horizontal-hole interlocking hollow concrete blocks, referred to as H-shaped series and cross-shaped series, were developed, including three geometric types: type BH-290 (H-shaped), type BH-240 (H-shaped), and type BC-240 (cross-shaped). The research presented in this article investigated the compressive behavior of the proposed load-bearing horizontal-hole interlocking hollow concrete blocks and aimed at analyzing the influence of geometric parameters on the block capacity. First, compressive tests of the horizontal-hole interlocking hollow concrete blocks were carr
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Adhikari, Jagan Nath, Bishnu Prasad Bhattarai, and Tej Bahadur Thapa. "Factors affecting diversity and distribution of threatened birds in Chitwan National Park, Nepal." Journal of Threatened Taxa 11, no. 5 (2019): 13511–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4137.11.5.13511-13522.

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Factors affecting diversity and distribution of globally threatened birds were studied by dividing Chitwan National Park (CNP) into five study blocks consisting of 17 birding routes. CNP provides major habitats for the feeding and breeding of a large number of migratory birds from many parts of the globe and also plays a vital role in the conservation of threatened species. We recorded a total of 437 individuals of globally threatened birds belonging to 19 species of nine families and eight orders. There was considerable variation (F=2.94, df=44.43, p=0.05) in species diversity of threatened b
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4

Marcus, Andrei. "Group graded basic Morita equivalences and the Harris–Knörr correspondence." Journal of Group Theory 23, no. 4 (2020): 697–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jgth-2019-0132.

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AbstractLet G be a finite group, let b be a G-invariant block with defect group Q of the normal subgroup H of G, and let {b^{\prime}\in Z(\mathcal{O}N_{H}(Q))} be the Brauer correspondent of b. We show that the bijection between the blocks of G covering b and the blocks of {N_{G}(Q)} covering {b^{\prime}}, induced by a {G/H}-graded basic Morita equivalence between the block extensions {b\mathcal{O}G} and {b^{\prime}\mathcal{O}N_{G}(Q)}, coincides with the Harris–Knörr correspondence.
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5

Park, Jong Keun, Jieqian Zhang, Raghunath Roy, Shouren Ge, and Phillip D. Hustad. "Polyelectrolyte multilayer-like films from layer-by-layer processing of protected polyampholytic block copolymers." Chemical Communications 54, no. 68 (2018): 9478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc04492a.

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6

Sokolova, Elena, Fernando Cámara, Frank C. Hawthorne, and Marco E. Ciriotti. "The astrophyllite supergroup: nomenclature and classification." Mineralogical Magazine 81, no. 1 (2017): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2016.080.077.

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AbstractHere we report a nomenclature and classification for the astrophyllite-supergroup minerals. The HOH block is the main structural unit in all astrophyllite-supergroup structures; it consists of three H–O–H sheets where the T4O12 astrophyllite ribbons occur in the H sheets. In each structure, HOH blocks alternate with I (Intermediate) blocks along [001]. The twelve minerals of the astrophyllite supergroup are divided into three groups based on (1) the type of self-linkage of HOH blocks, i.e. (a) HOH blocks link directly where they share common vertices of D octahedra, or (b) HOH blocks d
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7

Cámaraite, F., and E. Sokolova. "From structure topology to chemical composition. X. Titanium silicates: the crystal structure and crystal chemistry of nechelyustovite, a group III Ti-disilicate mineral." Mineralogical Magazine 73, no. 5 (2009): 753–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.2009.073.5.753.

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AbstractThe crystal structure of nechelyustovite, ideally Na4Ba2Mn1.5☐2.5Ti5Nb(Si2O7)4O4(OH)3F(H2O)6, a 5.447(1) Å, b 7.157(1) Å, c 47.259(9) Å, α 95.759(4)°, β 92.136(4)°, γ 89.978(4)°, V 1831.7(4) Å3, space group P, Z = 2, Dcalc. 3.041 g cm–3, from Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia, has been solved and refined to R1 = 13.9% on the basis of 1745 unique reflections (Fo > 15σF). Electron microprobe analysis yielded the empirical formula (H20)6.01, Z = 2, calculated on the basis of 42 (O + F) a.p.f.u., H2O and OH are calculated from structure refinement (H2O = 6 p.f.u.; F + OH
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8

Neog, Pranjal Pratim. "Association and Community Structure of Plant Parasitic Nematodes in Horticultural Crops." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 1 (2025): 510–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i12794.

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The study aimed to analyze the community structure, occurrence and diversity of plant parasitic nematodes associated with different production blocks of Horticultural Orchard of Biswanath College of Agriculture, with a focus on identifying dominant nematode species. The study was conducted in fruit, floriculture, vegetable and spice blocks during March 2024 to August 2024. During the investigation soil samples were collected from different crop blocks. From each crop block 10-15 subsamples were collected to make a composite sample. Extraction of nematodes from collected soil samples was done b
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9

Jaglan, Rahul, and Ankit Mahajan. "A Study of the Behaviour of Concrete using Rice Husk Ash." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1110, no. 1 (2023): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1110/1/012018.

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Abstract Pollution waste is regularly increasing, and environmental preservation continues to grow a complex issue owing to the manufacture of burnt bricks & poor management of waste. This study uses an unfired compressed dirt block stabilised by solid waste as the test subject. Tests here on cubes was carried out to assess their compression characteristics & mechanical characteristics. 2 type of samples are prepared one with regulated Rice husk temperature burn (500-650 c) & another one is unregulated rice husk temperature burnt. Total number of blocks created are 36 blocks. The s
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10

Mphako, Eunice Gogo. "H-lifts of tangential k-blocks." Discrete Mathematics 285, no. 1-3 (2004): 201–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2004.03.009.

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11

Hieda, Yoshimasa, and Yukio Tsushima. "OnSR(H)-Blocks for Finite Groups." Journal of Algebra 202, no. 2 (1998): 583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1997.7286.

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12

Hattori, Toshiaki, Fumihiro Dasai, Hikaru Sato, Ryo Kato, and Kazuaki Sawada. "CCD Multi-Ion Image Sensor with Four 128 × 128 Pixels Array." Sensors 19, no. 7 (2019): 1582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19071582.

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A semiconductor array pH image sensor consisting of four separated blocks was fabricated using charged coupled device (CCD) and complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technologies. The sensing surface of one of the four blocks was Si3N4 and this block responded to H+. The surfaces of the other three blocks were respectively covered with cation sensitive membranes, which were separately printed with plasticized poly (vinyl chloride) solutions including Na+, K+, and Ca2+ ionophores by using an ink-jet printing method. In addition, each block of the image sensor with 128 × 128 pixels coul
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13

Wahba, Nadine N. E., Sherif A. Omar, Said M. El Medany, and Mohamed Gomaa. "External oblique intercostal plane block versus subcostal transversus abdominis plane block in paediatric upper abdominal oncological surgeries." Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 12, no. 2 (2025): 166–73. https://doi.org/10.4103/roaic.roaic_57_24.

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Background Regional blocks are increasingly used in paediatric anesthesia for effective perioperative analgesia, improving pain control and patient outcomes. Interfacial plane blocks are part of peripheral nerve blocks, offering low complication rates and enhancing multimodal analgesia for abdominal surgeries, reducing opioid use and aiding early recovery. Regional anaesthesia, especially in upper abdominal incisions, has significantly improved postoperative pain management in children, aiding in respiratory function and overall recovery. The advent of ultrasound guidance has further optimized
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14

Coconeţ, Tiberiu, Andrei Marcus, and Constantin-Cosmin Todea. "Block Extensions, Local Categories and Basic Morita Equivalences." Quarterly Journal of Mathematics 71, no. 2 (2020): 703–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qmathj/haaa008.

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Abstract Let $(\mathcal{K},\mathcal{O},k)$ be a $p$-modular system where $p$ is a prime and $k$ algebraically closed, let $b$ be a $G$-invariant block of the normal subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$, having defect pointed group $Q_\delta$ in $H$ and $P_\gamma$ in $G$ and consider the block extension $b\mathcal{O}G$. One may attach to $b$ an extended local category $\mathcal{E}_{(b,H,G)}$, a group extension $L$ of $Z(Q)$ by $N_G(Q_\delta )/C_H(Q)$ having $P$ as a Sylow $p$-subgroup, and a cohomology class $[\alpha ]\in H^2(N_G(Q_\delta )/QC_H(Q),k^\times )$. We prove that these objects are inv
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15

Muse, Iyabo O., Brittany Deiling, Leon Grinman, Michael M. Hadeed, and Nabil Elkassabany. "Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Hip Fractures." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 12 (2024): 3457. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13123457.

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The incidence of hip fractures has continued to increase as life expectancy increases. Hip fracture is one of the leading causes of increased morbidity and mortality in the geriatric population. Early surgical treatment (<48 h) is often recommended to reduce morbidity/mortality. In addition, adequate pain management is crucial to optimize functional recovery and early mobilization. Pain management often consists of multimodal therapy which includes non-opioids, opioids, and regional anesthesia techniques. In this review, we describe the anatomical innervation of the hip joint and summarize
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16

McCartney, Christopher R., Kathleen A. Prendergast, Susan K. Blank, Kristin D. Helm, Sandhya Chhabra, and John C. Marshall. "Maturation of Luteinizing Hormone (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone) Secretion across Puberty: Evidence for Altered Regulation in Obese Peripubertal Girls." Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 94, no. 1 (2009): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2008-1252.

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Abstract Context: Peripubertal obesity (body mass index-for-age ≥ 95%) in girls is associated with hyperandrogenemia. LH likely contributes to this relationship, but overnight LH secretion in obese girls is poorly characterized. Objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate LH pulse characteristics in obese girls throughout pubertal maturation. Design: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis. Setting: The study was performed in a general clinical research center. Participants: Eight nonobese and five obese Tanner 1–2 girls participated, as well as 32 nonobese and 12 obese Tanner 3–5 girls. I
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17

Xian, Xu, and J. M. Floryan. "FLOW ABOUND TWO-DIMENSIONAL ROUGHNESS ELEMENTS." Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 17, no. 1 (1993): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/tcsme-1993-0005.

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Flow around two-dimensional roughness elements in the form of rectangular blocks has been analyzed for reynolds number 0 ≤Re≤40 and blocks of aspect ratio 0.01 ≤W/h≤∞. A very good agreement exists between numerical and experimental results. The size of the upstream separation zone weakly depends on the length of the block but decreases rapidly with an increase of the Reynolds number. In contrast, the length of the downstream separation zone increases almost linearly as Re increases. While this length depends weakly on the aspect ratio of the block, the velocity magnitude inside the separation
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18

Ahmed, Mahmoud Badry, Mohammed Mortada Mohammed, Shereen Mostafa Maher Amin, and Mohamed Mahmoud Belata. "Comparison of ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block and fascia iliaca block for postoperative analgesia in hemiarthroplasty: a double-blind randomized trial." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 28, no. 5 (2024): 791–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i5.2562.

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Background & Objective: Peripheral nerve blocks are one of the peri-operative analgesic options that abolish surgical stress response, reduce the use of opioids, and control postoperative pain. During the previous few decades regional anesthesia and analgesia techniques have been widely used, especially with the enhanced safety and precision in these procedures with the use of ultrasound. We compared the efficacy of Erector Spinae Plane Block (ESPB) with Fascia Iliaca Block (FIB) for postoperative pain in hemiarthroplasty surgery. Methodology: This randomized double-blind trial included si
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19

Paul, Rosy, Kanishka Hrishi Das, and Meenakshi Sood. "Using H&E Stain, Compare the Cell Block Method to the Cytological Method in Body Fluid Cytology." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 10439–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.10439ecst.

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Sediment cells from cell blocks can be more useful than the routine cytological methods for body fluids. The present study was conducted to compare cell block and cytological methods of body fluids. Two-year study was done in a tertiary care hospital of Punjab. Samples were taken from 90 patients, comprising 30 Ascitic, 30 Broncho alveolar lavage (BAL), and 30 pleural fluids. Cytology smears were prepared & stained with H & E stain and cellblock preparations of centrifuged deposits were processed, then sections were cut with 5 micrometers and stained with H & E stain. Sensitivity o
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20

Ahmed, Abd Ali Abdulkadhim, Nadir George Dena, and Mohammed Radi Arkan. "Subject Review: Data Encryption using Block Cipher Algorithm." International Journal of Computer Science and Mobile Applications (IJCSMA) 10, no. 8 (2022): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6992617.

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<strong><em>The process of &ldquo;Block ciphering&rdquo; is basically responsible about encrypting data in blocks; this is done via deterministic and special algorithm with a symmetrical key. Such a cipher is able to encrypts blocks of (128 bit) with a programmed key length of about: 128, 192, or 256 bits. This paper analyses most of the known block cipher algorithms such as, H through two factors (Algorithm specifications, </em></strong><strong><em>function and round).</em></strong>
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21

Crosby, T. F., T. M. Boland, P. O. Brophy, P. J. Quinn, J. J. Callan, and D. Joyce. "The effects of offering mineral blocks to ewes pre-mating and in late pregnancy on block intake, pregnant ewe performance and immunoglobulin status of the progeny." Animal Science 79, no. 3 (2004): 493–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800090354.

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AbstractTwo experiments were carried out to quantify the intake of mineral blocks by ewes in group- and individually fed situations, and to examine the effects of mineral block intake on food and water intake, colostrum production and lambs' immunoglobulin G (IgG) absorption when ewes are individually housed and offered maize or grass silage with a concentrate supplement. In experiment 1, mineral blocks were offered to 359 ewes either when grazing at mating time (no. = 200) or, when indoors in the last 4 or 7 weeks of pregnancy, the latter as either twin-bearing ewes that were group-fed (no. =
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Oliță, Mihaela Roxana, Mihai Adrian Eftimie, Bogdan Obrișcă, et al. "Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery." Medicina 61, no. 5 (2025): 825. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61050825.

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Background and Objectives: Extensive research has demonstrated that various approaches to the quadratus lumborum (QL) block offer superior postoperative analgesia compared to the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block, particularly in reducing opioid consumption. This study aims to compare postoperative analgesia between the blocks in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients with elective colorectal surgeries who received bilateral US TAP blocks in the supine position or US anterior QL block in the lateral position at the end o
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Qasim, Ban Jumaah, Wijdan Basheer Abid, Buthainah Ibraheem Hameed Al-Ezzi, and Zahraa Ahmed Okhti. "Comparison between patients with thyroid follicular tumors in the histological pattern and size of follicular lesion." Al Mustansiriyah Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 18, no. 1 (2018): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.32947/ajps.v18i1.454.

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The main problem encountered in thyroid nodule is difficult to differentiate between a benign and malignant lesion. Differential between follicular thyroid cancer (FTC) and benign follicular thyroid adenoma (FTA) is a great challenge for even an experienced pathologist and requires special effort.A total of 120 paraffin block were included in the study, 30 blocks were (FC), 30 blocks were (FVPC). 30 blocks were (FA), 30 blocks were blocks thyroid follicular hyperplasia.20 blocks endocervical epithelium.20 paraffin blocks of colonic epithelium as control. From each paraffin block, 4 slides, eac
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24

Saini, Tanusha, Meenakshi Aggarwal, Udeyana Singh, and Mirley Rupinder Singh. "Pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block versus supra-inguinal fascia iliaca (SIFI) block for functional outcome in patients undergoing hip surgeries – A randomised controlled study." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 68, no. 12 (2024): 1043–48. https://doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_838_24.

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Background and Aims: In hip surgeries, the pericapsular nerve group (PENG) block and supra-inguinal fascia iliaca (SIFI) block are commonly employed perioperative regional analgesia techniques. This study aimed to compare functional outcomes regarding quadriceps muscle strength and weight-bearing capacity between PENG and SIFI blocks after hip surgery. Methods: In this single-centre, double-blinded, randomised trial, 60 patients undergoing hip surgeries under subarachnoid block were randomised into either Group P (PENG block) or Group S (SIFI block). Blocks were administered under ultrasound g
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Martin, Frédéric, Valéria Martinez, Jean Xavier Mazoit, et al. "Antiinflammatory Effect of Peripheral Nerve Blocks after Knee Surgery." Anesthesiology 109, no. 3 (2008): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e318182c2a1.

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Background Nerve blocks provide analgesia after surgery. The authors tested whether nerve blocks have antiinflammatory effects. Methods Patients had combined sciatic (single-shot) and continuous femoral block (48 h) (block group) or morphine patient-controlled analgesia after total knee arthroplasty. Pain at rest and upon movement was monitored at 1 (D1), 4 (D4), and 7 days (D7) and 1 (M1) and 3 months (M3) after surgery. Knee inflammation was evaluated (skin temperature, knee circumference) before surgery and at D1, D4, D7, M1, and M3. Plasma cytokine concentrations (interleukin [IL]-6, IL-1b
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26

Sen, Sudipta, Johanna B. de Haan, Grace Guvernator, et al. "Lumbosacral paraspinal interfascial plane blocks for pain control after feminizing genital gender affirmation surgery." Pain Management 11, no. 3 (2021): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/pmt-2020-0062.

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Aim: Feminizing genital gender affirmation surgery (fgGAS) is increasing in prevalence in the USA. Management of postoperative pain following fgGAS is challenging. We report a series of patients where post-fgGAS pain was adequately controlled with paraspinal blocks. Materials &amp; methods: This is a case series of three patients who received bilateral lumbar and sacral erector spinae plane blocks after fgGAS. Block techniques, medications administered, opioid requirements and pain scores were reviewed. Results: Erector spinae plane blocks provided adequate analgesia for 24–48 h following the
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27

Fijanry Tammu, Irwanto Irwanto, and Yulianus D Komul. "Vegetation Analysis of Beach Forest in Kamarian Village, Kairatu District, Western Seram Regency, Maluku." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Multidisciplinary Research 3, no. 5 (2025): 297–318. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijaamr.v3i5.11.

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This study analyzed the vegetation structure, composition, and dynamics of the beach forest in Kamarian Village, Western Seram Regency, Maluku Province. The research employed a systematic sampling method with continuous measurement plots across three distinct forest blocks, measuring vegetation parameters at four growth stages: trees, poles, saplings, and seedlings. Results revealed a well-developed four-strata forest structure (Strata A:20-29m, Strata B:4-20m, Strata C:1-4m, Strata D:0-1m) with dominant species including Pterocarpus indicus, Terminalia catappa, Cerbera manghas, and Hibiscus t
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28

Ariyaratne, Indunil Erandi, Anthony Ariyanayagam, and Mahen Mahendran. "Diatomaceous earth aggregates based composite masonry blocks for bushfire resistance." Journal of Structural Fire Engineering 13, no. 1 (2021): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsfe-07-2021-0047.

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PurposeThis paper presents the details of a research study on developing composite masonry blocks using two types of mixes, conventional and lightweight mix, to enhance their fire/bushfire resistance and residual compressive strength.Design/methodology/approachComposite masonry blocks (390 × 190 × 90 mm) were fabricated using conventional cement–sand mix as the outer layer and lightweight cement–sand–diatomite mix as the inner layer. Material properties were determined, and all the mixes were proportioned by the absolute volume method. After 28 days of curing, density tests, compression tests
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R, Sripriya, Janani G, and Sivashanmugam T. "Comparison of ultrasound-guided transversalis fascia and posterior transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia following caesarean delivery: A double-blinded randomised controlled trial." Indian Journal of Anaesthesia 67, no. 10 (2023): 893–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ija.ija_931_22.

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Background and Aims: Posterior–transversus abdominus plane (TAP) block and transversalis fascia plane (TFP) block have been used for postoperative analgesia following caesarean delivery. We compared the analgesic efficacy of the TAP vs TFP plane blocks in patients undergoing elective caesarean delivery. Methods: We randomised 90 women undergoing caesarean delivery under spinal anaesthesia to receive either a posterior-TAP (Group-TAP), TFP (Group-TFP) or no block (Group-C) postoperatively. The primary objective was the postoperative analgesic requirements. Secondary objectives were duration of
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30

Leighton, Barbara L., Stephen H. Halpern, and Donna B. Wilson. "Lumbar Sympathetic Blocks Speed Early and Second Stage Induced Labor in Nulliparous Women." Anesthesiology 90, no. 4 (1999): 1039–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199904000-00017.

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Background Rapid cervical dilation reportedly accompanies lumbar sympathetic blockade, whereas epidural analgesia is associated with slow labor. The authors compared the effects of initial lumbar sympathetic block with those of epidural analgesia on labor speed and delivery mode in this pilot study. Methods At a hospital not practicing active labor management, full-term nulliparous patients whose labors were induced randomly received initial lumbar sympathetic block or epidural analgesia. The latter patients received 10 ml bupivacaine, 0.125%; 50 microg fentanyl; and 100 microg epinephrine epi
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31

AK, NESE O., DEAN O. CLIVER, and CHARLES W. KASPAR. "Cutting Boards of Plastic and Wood Contaminated Experimentally with Bacteria." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 1 (1994): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.1.16.

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The microbiology of Plastic and wooden cutting boards was studied, regarding cross-contamination of foods in home kitchens. New and used Plastic (four polymers plus hard rubber) and wood (nine hardwoods) cutting boards were cut into 5-cm squares (“blocks”). Escherichia coli (two nonpathogenic strains plus type O157:H7), Listeria innocua, L. monocytogenes, or Salmonella typhimurium was applied to the 25-cm2 block surface in nutrient broth or chicken juice and recovered by soaking the surface in nutrient broth or pressing the block onto nutrient agar, within 3–10 min or up to ca. 12 h later. Bac
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Casati, Andrea, Guido Fanelli, Battista Borghi, and Giorgio Torri. "Ropivacaine or 2% Mepivacaine for Lower Limb Peripheral Nerve Blocks." Anesthesiology 90, no. 4 (1999): 1047–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199904000-00018.

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Background Intra- and postoperative clinical properties of sciatic-femoral nerve block performed with either ropivacaine at different concentrations or mepivacaine have been evaluated in a multicenter, randomized, blinded study. Methods Adult patients scheduled for foot and ankle surgery were randomized to receive combined sciatic-femoral nerve block with 225 mg of either 0.5% (n = 83), 0.75% (n = 87), or 1% (n = 86) ropivacaine, or with 500 mg of 2% mepivacaine (n = 84). A thigh tourniquet was used in all patients. Onset time, adequacy of surgical anesthesia, time to offset of nerve block, an
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33

Ilfeld, Brian M., Lisa K. Moeller, Edward R. Mariano, et al. "Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks." Anesthesiology 112, no. 2 (2010): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/aln.0b013e3181ca4e5d.

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Background The main determinant of continuous peripheral nerve block effects--local anesthetic concentration and volume or simply total drug dose--remains unknown. Methods We compared two different concentrations and basal rates of ropivacaine--but at equivalent total doses--for continuous posterior lumbar plexus blocks after hip arthroplasty. Preoperatively, a psoas compartment perineural catheter was inserted. Postoperatively, patients were randomly assigned to receive perineural ropivacaine of either 0.1% (basal 12 ml/h, bolus 4 ml) or 0.4% (basal 3 ml/h, bolus 1 ml) for at least 48 h. Ther
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34

Pham, Thao T. H., Jasper van der Gucht, J. Mieke Kleijn, and Martien A. Cohen Stuart. "Reversible polypeptide hydrogels from asymmetric telechelics with temperature-dependent and Ni2+-dependent connectors." Soft Matter 12, no. 22 (2016): 4979–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6sm00218h.

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An asymmetric (‘hybrid’) triblock polypeptide TR<sub>4</sub>H with two different, orthogonally self-assembling end blocks has been constructed by conjugating a long (37 kDa) random coil block (R<sub>4</sub>) with a triple helix former T = (Pro-Gly-Pro)<sub>9</sub> at the N terminus, and a histidine hexamer (‘Histag’, H) at the C terminus.
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Ferreira, Meire Coelho, Maria Letícia Ramos-Jorge, Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem, and Ricardo de Sousa Vieirac. "Effect of Toothpastes with Different Abrasives on Eroded Human Enamel: An in situ/ex vivo Study." Open Dentistry Journal 7, no. 1 (2013): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601307010132.

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The aim of the present study was to investigate the abrasive effect of CaCO3 and SiO2-based fluoride-free experimental toothpastes on eroded human permanent dental enamel and evaluate the effectiveness of waiting periods between acid exposure and tooth brushing. Twelve volunteers wore palatal appliances containing human enamel blocks for two periods of five days each. The appliances were immersed in a soft drink for five minutes four times a day (9:00 am, 11:00 am, 2:00 pm and 4:00 pm). On two occasions, two blocks were not submitted to additional treatment; two blocks were brushed (30 s) eith
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Canikli Adıgüzel, Şenay, Dilan Akyurt, Hatice Bahadır Altun, et al. "Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block or Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block and Postoperative Analgesia after Spinal Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 23 (2023): 7217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12237217.

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Introduction: The management of postoperative pain following lumbar disc herniation (LDH) surgery is crucial for the quality of recovery. The effectiveness of multimodal analgesia plans increases when interfascial plane blocks are included. This study sought to compare the analgesic efficacy of preoperative ultrasound-guided TLIP (thoracolumbar interfascial plane) blocks and posterior QLBs (quadratus lumborum blocks) in patients undergoing LDH surgery. Methods: Patients undergoing elective LDH surgery under general anesthesia were randomized into two groups: thoracolumbar interfascial plane bl
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Bhoi, Sanjeev, Bharath Gopinath, Utkarsh Khandelwal, et al. "Assessing the Clinical Impact of Emergency Physician-performed Ultrasound-guided Peripheral Nerve Blocks in a Level 1 Trauma Center: A Retrospective Analysis." Journal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 17, no. 4 (2024): 193–200. https://doi.org/10.4103/jets.jets_8_24.

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Introduction: Effective pain management is crucial in the emergency department (ED), particularly for trauma patients. Ultrasound-guided regional analgesia (UGRA) has emerged as a promising technique for acute pain relief. The objective of this study is to describe the various UGRA performed and assess their effectiveness among trauma patients in our Level 1 Trauma Center ED over the past 2.5 years. Methods: Data from 485 trauma patients who underwent UGRA over 2.5 years were analyzed retrospectively. The primary outcome was the median Defense and Veterans Pain Rating Scale (DVPRS) reduction a
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Huang, Youguo, Michael J. Pringle, and D. Rao Sanadi. "Diamide blocks H+ conductance in mitochondrial H+ -ATPase by oxidizing FB dithiol." FEBS Letters 192, no. 1 (1985): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(85)80048-x.

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Mekhryakov, A. D., A. N. Kudryashov, and T. V. Koval. "Improving the waste utilisation efficiency of combined heat and power plants by increasing the performance of dry-ash output units." Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University 25, no. 2 (2021): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2021-2-207-219.

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The study aims to improve the efficiency of waste utilisation from the coal-fired power industry based on an analysis of the dry-ash output unit operating at the Novo-Irkutsk Combined Heat and Power Plant, JSC “Irkutskenergo”. The unit was tested under various operating conditions of steam generating blocks following the standard methods adopted at the enterprise. The tests showed that the station steam generating block No. 3 (with a steam load of 409.2 t/h and an electrostatic precipitator efficiency of 90.46%) provided an ash supply efficiency of 7.10 t/h. When the ash is supplied from the s
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Anami, Lilian Costa, Júlia Magalhães da Costa Lima, Fernando Eidi Takahashi, Maximiliano Piero Neisser, Pedro Yoshito Noritomi, and Marco Antonio Bottino. "Stress Distribution Around Osseointegrated Implants With Different Internal-Cone Connections: Photoelastic and Finite Element Analysis." Journal of Oral Implantology 41, no. 2 (2015): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-12-00260.

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The goal of this study was to evaluate the distribution of stresses generated around implants with different internal-cone abutments by photoelastic (PA) and finite element analysis (FEA). For FEA, implant and abutments with different internal-cone connections (H- hexagonal and S- solid) were scanned, 3D meshes were modeled and objects were loaded with computer software. Trabecular and cortical bones and photoelastic resin blocks were simulated. The PA was performed with photoelastic resin blocks where implants were included and different abutments were bolted. Specimens were observed in the c
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Suárez-Suárez, Silvia, Gabino A. Carriedo, and Alejandro Presa Soto. "Porous films by the self-assembly of inorganic rod-b-coil block copolymers: mechanistic insights into the vesicle-to-pore morphological evolution." Soft Matter 12, no. 12 (2016): 3084–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5sm02861b.

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The self-assembly in thin films of polyphosphazene block copolymers combining a rigid ([N = P(O<sub>2</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>)], O<sub>2</sub>C<sub>12</sub>H<sub>8</sub>= 2,2′-dioxy-1,1′-biphenyl) and a flexible ([N = PMePh]) blocks, led to the spontaneous formation of porous films through a vesicle-to-pore morphological evolutions pathway.
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Sarkar, Jaydeb. "Jordan blocks of $H^2(\mathbb{D}^n)$." Journal of Operator Theory 72, no. 2 (2014): 371–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7900/jot.2013mar16.1980.

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Furtado, Dermeval A., Thiago B. de S. Castro, Jose P. Lopes Neto, Rodrigo A. Constantino, Maria das G. G. Cunha, and José W. B. do Nascimento. "Physical-mechanical properties of multinutrient blocks with different binders for goats and sheep intake." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 22, no. 8 (2018): 558–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v22n8p558-563.

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ABSTRACT Feed supplementation with multinutrient blocks (MB) for sheep and goats can be a viable alternative in the Brazilian semiarid region, and it is necessary to set an ideal hardness to obtain maximum feed efficiency. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the manufacture of MB using five binders: Portland cement, lime, kaolin, Portland cement + kaolin and lime + bentonite, at two percentages (7.5 and 10%) and two healing times (72 and 96 h). The experimental design was completely randomized in a 5 x 2 x 2 factorial scheme (binders, percentages and healing times, respectively), with five
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Sowmyayani, S., and P. Arockia Jansi Rani. "An Efficient Temporal Redundancy Transformation for Wavelet Based Video Compression." International Journal of Image and Graphics 16, no. 03 (2016): 1650015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219467816500157.

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The objective of this work is to propose a novel idea of transforming temporal redundancies present in videos. Initially, the frames are divided into sub-blocks. Then, the temporally redundant blocks are grouped together thus generating new frames with spatially redundant temporal data. The transformed frames are given to compression in the wavelet domain. This new approach greatly reduces the computational time. The reason is that the existing video codecs use block matching methods for motion estimation which is a time consuming process. The proposed method avoids the use of block matching m
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Carrière, Yves, Ben A. Degain, Virginia S. Harpold, Gopalan C. Unnithan, and Bruce E. Tabashnik. "Gene Flow Between Bt and Non-Bt Plants in a Seed Mixture Increases Dominance of Resistance to Pyramided Bt Corn in Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 113, no. 5 (2020): 2041–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/toaa138.

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Abstract For delaying evolution of pest resistance to transgenic corn producing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins, limited data are available to compare the effectiveness of refuges of non-Bt corn planted in seed mixtures versus blocks. Here we addressed this issue in the ear-feeding pest Helicoverpa zea Boddie by measuring its survival and development in the laboratory on ears from field plots with 90% Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab corn and 10% non-Bt corn planted in a seed mixture or blocks. We compared a strain of H. zea selected for resistance to Cry1Ac in the laboratory, its parent strain not selec
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Zhihua He and M. Bystrom. "Improved Conversion From DCT Blocks to Integer Cosine Transform Blocks in H.264/AVC." IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 18, no. 6 (2008): 851–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2008.919087.

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Venkatesan, Surendranath. "Impact of adductor canal block vs. femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 29, no. 2 (2025): 312–17. https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v29i2.2721.

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Background: Patients undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) benefit from peripheral nerve blocks as a part of multi-modal analgesia. Femoral Nerve Block (FNB) and Adductor Nerve Block (ACB) are very common blocks used in postoperative analgesia. We compared the impact of the two nerve blocks on the postoperative analgesia in total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia. Method: This prospective double blind randomized controlled trial evaluated 60 patients, ASA PS I and II, randomized either to receive a single shot ACB (Group A, n = 30) or FNB (Group B, n = 30) for postoperative analgesi
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Paolini, Andrea, Francesco Santoro, Amanda Bianchi, et al. "Use of Transversus Abdominis Plane and Intercostal Blocks in Bitches Undergoing Laparoscopic Ovariectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Veterinary Sciences 9, no. 11 (2022): 604. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9110604.

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In humans and dogs, loco-regional anesthesia is associated with lower peri-operative opioid consumption and less related side effects. The combination of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) and intercostal blocks can be used to desensitize the entire abdominal wall in dogs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of TAP and intercostal blocks in bitches undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy. Twenty client-owned bitches were enrolled in this double-blinded randomized controlled trial. After premedication with dexmedetomidine, methadone and ketamine, the animals were randomized into
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Bradbury, R. L., and E. A. Osgood. "Balsam Fir, Control of Balsam Gall Midge, 1984." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 10, no. 1 (1985): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/10.1.293a.

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Abstract A Christmas tree plantation in Plymouth, Maine was used for the insecticide evaluations. Insecticides were applied to 0.25-acre blocks on 28 May using a Stihl SG 17 mistblower at a rate of 5 gal finished spray/acre. Insects were predominantly first instar although some unhatched eggs were present. Rain occurred 2 h after the last block was treated; however, the insecticides had dried on the foliage. Temperature at the time of application was 45-50°F. Two additional blocks were treated on 5 and 10 Jun with diazinon to provide efficacy data as gall formation progressed. No rain occurred
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AK, NESE O., DEAN O. CLIVER, and CHARLES W. KASPAR. "Decontamination of Plastic and Wooden Cutting Boards for Kitchen Use." Journal of Food Protection 57, no. 1 (1994): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-57.1.23.

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Decontamination of Plastic and wooden cutting boards was studied, with a view to preventing cross-contamination of foods in home kitchens. New and used Plastic (four polymers plus hard rubber) and wood (nine hardwoods) boards were cut into 5-cm square blocks (25 cm2 area) for these experiments. Bacterial contaminants--Escherichia coli (two nonpathogenic strains plus serotype O157:H7), Listeria innocua, L. monocytogenes, or Salmonella typhimurium--applied to the block surface in nutrient broth or chicken juice, were recovered by soaking the surface in nutrient broth or pressing the block onto n
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