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1

Mohan, N. L., N. Sundararajan, and S. V. Seshagiri Rao. "Reply by the authors to R. Nagendra and H. V. Ram Babu." GEOPHYSICS 52, no. 2 (February 1987): 240–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1486684.

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The comments of Nagendra and Ram Babu mainly center around the sign of the imaginary component in the integral [Formula: see text]. We have defined [Formula: see text] and maintained the consequential algebra throughout. The Hilbert transform we considered is a modified version of Thomas (1969) without any theoretical deviations. Since the modification is elementary, we thought more elaboration was not necessary.
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2

Chill, Ralph, and Sebastian Krol. "Note on the Kato property of sectorial forms." Journal of Operator Theory 88, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.7900/jot.2021jan21.2309.

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We characterise the Kato property of a sectorial form a, defined on a Hilbert space V, with respect to a larger Hilbert space H in terms of two bounded, selfadjoint operators T and Q determined by the imaginary part of a and the embedding of V into H, respectively. As a consequence, we show that if a bounded selfadjoint operator T on a Hilbert space V is in the Schatten class Sp(V) (p⩾1), then the associated form aT(⋅,⋅):=⟨(I+iT)⋅,⋅⟩V has the Kato property with respect to every Hilbert space H into which V is densely and continuously embedded. This result is in a sense sharp. Another result says that if T and Q commute then the form a with respect to H possesses the Kato property.
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3

Zhang, Yan Jie, Zhi Heng Xu, Zhuang Zhuang Zheng, Ji Xin Wang, and Yu Hai Liu. "An Educational Platform for Cascade PWM STATCOM." Applied Mechanics and Materials 719-720 (January 2015): 470–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.719-720.470.

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This paper presents a training system based on low-voltage cascaded PWM STATCOM.It is intended to train the employee in power grid companies.The system is characterized by load disturbance in 380-V power grid and imaginary power compensation of transformerless cascade PWM STATCOM with star-configuration. A two-hierarchy DC voltage balance strategy is adopted to stabilize the H-bridge capacitors in the compensation procedure. Simulation and experimental waveform indicate that a 380V-20kvar cascade STATCOM with star-configuration compensate the the imaginary power shortage within 20ms.
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4

Perton, Mathieu, Zack J. Spica, Robert W. Clayton, and Gregory C. Beroza. "Shear wave structure of a transect of the Los Angeles basin from multimode surface waves and H/V spectral ratio analysis." Geophysical Journal International 220, no. 1 (October 10, 2019): 415–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggz458.

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SUMMARY We use broad-band stations of the ‘Los Angeles Syncline Seismic Interferometry Experiment’ (LASSIE) to perform a joint inversion of the Horizontal to Vertical spectral ratios (H/V) and multimode dispersion curves (phase and group velocity) for both Rayleigh and Love waves at each station of a dense line of sensors. The H/V of the autocorrelated signal at a seismic station is proportional to the ratio of the imaginary parts of the Green’s function. The presence of low-frequency peaks (∼0.2 Hz) in H/V allows us to constrain the structure of the basin with high confidence to a depth of 6 km. The velocity models we obtain are broadly consistent with the SCEC CVM-H community model and agree well with known geological features. Because our approach differs substantially from previous modelling of crustal velocities in southern California, this research validates both the utility of the diffuse field H/V measurements for deep structural characterization and the predictive value of the CVM-H community velocity model in the Los Angeles region. We also analyse a lower frequency peak (∼0.03 Hz) in H/V and suggest it could be the signature of the Moho. Finally, we show that the independent comparison of the H and V components with their corresponding theoretical counterparts gives information about the degree of diffusivity of the ambient seismic field.
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5

Bodek, K., L. De Keukeleere, M. Kolodziej, A. Kozela, M. Kuzniak, K. Lojek, M. Perkowski, et al. "BRAND – Search for BSM physics at TeV scale by exploring transverse polarization of electrons emitted in neutron decay." EPJ Web of Conferences 219 (2019): 04001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921904001.

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Neutron and nuclear beta decay correlation coefficients are linearly sensitive to the exotic scalar and tensor interactions that are not included in the Standard Model (SM). The proposed experiment will measure simultaneously 11 neutron correlation coefficients (a, a, B, D, H, L, N, R, S, U, V) where 7 of them (H, L, N, R, S, U, V) depend on the transverse electron polarization – a quantity that vanishes for the SM weak interaction. The neutron decay correlation coefficients H, L, S, U, V were never attempted experimentally before. The expected ultimate sensitivity of the proposed experiment that currently takes off on the cold neutron beamline PF1B at the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France, is comparable to that of the planned electron spectrum shape measurements in neutron and nuclear β decays but offers completely different systematics and additional sensitivity to imaginary parts of the scalar and tensor couplings.
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6

Sze, H., JM Ward, S. Lai, and I. Perera. "VACUOLAR-TYPE H+-TRANSLOCATING ATPases IN PLANT ENDOMEMBRANES: SUBUNIT ORGANIZATION AND MULTIGENE FAMILIES." Journal of Experimental Biology 172, no. 1 (November 1, 1992): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.172.1.123.

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Acidification of endomembrane compartments by the vacuolar-type H+-translocating ATPase (V-ATPase) is vital to the growth and development of plants. The V-ATPase purified from oat roots is a large complex of 650x10(3 )Mr that contains 10 different subunits of 70, 60, 44, 42, 36, 32, 29, 16, 13 and 12x10(3 )Mr. This set of ten polypeptides is sufficient to couple ATP hydrolysis to proton pumping after reconstitution of the ATPase into liposomes. Unlike some animal V-ATPases, the purified and reconstituted V-ATPase from oat is directly stimulated by Cl-. The peripheral complex of the ATPase includes the nucleotide-binding subunits of 70 and 60x10(3 )Mr and polypeptides of 44, 42, 36 and 29x10(3 )Mr. Six copies of the 16x10(3 )Mr proteolipid together with three other polypeptides are thought to make up the integral sector that forms the H+-conducting pathway. Release of the peripheral complex from the native membrane completely inactivates the pump; however, the peripheral subunits can be reassembled with the membrane sector to form a functional H+ pump. Comparison of V-ATPases from several plants indicates considerable variations in subunit composition. Hence, several forms of the V-ATPase may exist among, and probably within, plant species. At least four distinct cDNAs encode the 16x10(3 )Mr proteolipid subunit in oat. Multiple genes could encode different subtypes of the H+ pump that are regulated by the developmental stage and physiological function specific to the cell or tissue type.
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7

Long, Bo-Yong, and Michael Dorff. "Linear combinations of a class of harmonic univalent mappings." Filomat 32, no. 9 (2018): 3111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fil1809111l.

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A planar harmonic mapping is a complex-valued function f : U ? C of the form f (x + iy) = u(x,y) + iv(x,y), where u and v are both real harmonic. Such a function can be written as f = h + g?, where h and g are both analytic; the function ? = g'=h' is called the dilatation of f. We consider the linear combinations of planar harmonic mappings that are the vertical shears of the asymmetrical vertical strip mappings j(z) = 1/2isin?j log (1+zei?j/ 1+ze-i?j) with various dilatations, where ?j ? [?/2,?), j=1,2. We prove sufficient conditions for the linear combination of this class of harmonic univalent mappings to be univalent and convex in the direction of the imaginary axis.
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8

POP, A. V., G. ILONCA, M. POP, and D. MARCONI. "THE INFLUENCE OF ATOMIC SUBSTITUTIONS AND SINTERING TEMPERATURE ON ELECTRICAL RESISTANCE AND IRREVERSIBILITY LINE OF (Bi,Pb):2223 BULK SUPERCONDUCTORS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 18, no. 15 (June 20, 2004): 2169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979204025300.

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Superconducting ceramic samples ( Bi , Pb ):2223 (sample V) and ( Bi )( Pb ),( Sr , Ba ):2223 (samples S1 and S2) were investigated by electrical resistance and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements. The intergrain critical current density J cJ (T) dependence near T c obtained from imaginary AC susceptibility data agrees with the assumption of SNS intergrain junctions, and are sensitive to the compounds stoichiomerty and thermal treatments. The crossover from linear to nonlinear dependence of T p (H AC ) of irreversible line (IL) observed in all samples, was discussed based on the modification of Josephson medium in the Muller model.
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9

Litman, G. W., K. Hinds, L. Berger, K. Murphy, and R. Litman. "Structure and organization of immunoglobulin V H genes in Heterodontus , a phylogenetically primitive shark." Developmental & Comparative Immunology 9, no. 4 (1985): 749–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0145-305x(85)90040-0.

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10

Bodek, K., J. Choi, L. De Keukeleere, K. Dhanmeher, M. Engler, G. Gupta, A. Kozela, et al. "BRAND – exploring transverse polarization of electrons emitted in neutron decay." EPJ Web of Conferences 262 (2022): 01014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202226201014.

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Neutron and nuclear beta decay correlation coefficients are sensitive to the exotic scalar and tensor interactions that are not included in the Standard Model (SM). The proposed experiment BRAND will measure simultaneously seven neutron correlation coefficients: H, L, N, R, S, U and V that depend on the transverse electron polarization – a quantity which vanishes in the SM. Five of these correlations: H, L, S, U and V were never attempted experimentally before. The expected impact of the proposed experiment is comparable to that of frequently measured “traditional” correlation coefficients (a, b, A, B, D) but offers completely different systematics and additional sensitivity to imaginary parts of the scalar and tensor couplings. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the challenging techniques such as the event-by-event decay kinematics reconstruction together with the electron polarimetry a test setup was installed at the cold neutron beam line PF1B at the Laue-Langevin Institute, Grenoble, France. In this contribution, the results of the first run as well as plans for the run in Autumn 2021 will be discussed.
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11

Qadr, Rezhaw A., Dlear R. Saber, and Shujahadeen B. Aziz. "Theoretical Investigations of Electronic and Optical Properties of Vanadium Doped Wurtzite Zinc Oxide from First Principle Calculation Method." Iraqi Journal of Physics (IJP) 20, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.30723/ijp.v20i2.991.

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In this study lattice parameters, band structure, and optical characteristics of pure and V-doped ZnO are examined by employing (USP) and (GGA) with the assistance of First-principles calculation (FPC) derived from (DFT). The measurements are performed in the supercell geometry that were optimized. GGA+U, the geometrical structures of all models, are utilized to compute the amount of energy after optimizing all parameters in the models. The volume of the doped system grows as the content of the dopant V is increased. Pure and V-doped ZnO are investigated for band structure and energy bandgaps using the Monkhorst–Pack scheme's k-point sampling techniques in the Brillouin zone (G-A-H-K-G-M-L-H). In the presence of high V content, the bandgap energy decreases from 3.331 to 2.043 eV as seen by the band diagram. PDOS diagram was utilized to get the insight of the electronic structure of the atoms and the amount to which all energy bands contribute to a particular orbit of the atoms. As the V content grew, so did the PDOS for all of the states. The manipulation of bandgaps was carried out in a way that narrowing the bandgaps occurs, resulting in a redshift of the absorption spectrum in the IR region. At lower photon energies, the imaginary and real parts dielectric functions have increased. The effectiveness of V atoms on transmissivity especially in the low energy region of the V-doped ZnO perovskite has been verified compared to the other theoretical results.
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12

Todd, Edmund N. "Monopoly's Moment: The Organization and Regulation of Canadian Utilities, 1830-1930. Christopher Armstrong , H. V. Nelles." Isis 78, no. 2 (June 1987): 291–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/354438.

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13

Souroujon, M. C., D. B. Rubinstein, R. S. Schwartz, and K. J. Barrett. "Polymorphisms in human H chain V region genes from the VHIII gene family." Journal of Immunology 143, no. 2 (July 15, 1989): 706–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.143.2.706.

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Abstract Polymorphisms of the Ig H chain V region (VH) genes were examined with probes from the coding and flanking regions of a gene from the largest VH gene family, VHIII. The 5'-flanking probe gave the simplest pattern and revealed the largest number of polymorphic fragments. Analysis of unrelated individuals and of families identified five polymorphic loci. Two alleles were detected for each of two of the loci, whereas a polymorphic band was scored as present or absent for the other three loci. The polymorphic fragments segregated in the expected Mendelian fashion and parental haplotypes could be assigned in all cases. Comparison of the patterns obtained with the flanking and coding region probes suggests that the human VHIII gene family is highly polymorphic and may contain several hundred V genes. This method, as well as the polymorphism detected, can be used to investigate the organization and germ-line variation of H chain V genes and their inheritance in normal individuals and in individuals with immunologic disorders.
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14

Naumenko, Olha. "PHONETIC DEVICES OF E. A. POE’S POEM “THE RAVEN” AND TECHNIQUES OF THEIR EMBODIMENT IN TRANSLATION." Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 2020, no. 30 (March 2020): 120–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2020-30-8.

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The given article is devoted to the studying of main phonetic devices in E. A. Poe’s poem “The Raven” and peculiarities of their rendering in three target languages. Comparative analysis has been based on the original of the poem and its Ukrainian translations of P. Hrabovskyi, H. Kochur, A. Onyshko, V. Marach; Russian translations of S. Andreyevsky, K. Balmont, V. Bryusov, V. Betaki; German translations of K. T. Eben, H. Lachmann, T. Etzel, H. Wollschläger. The main techniques of phonetic devices rendering have been revealed. They are: stylistic equivalence, stylistic strengthening, stylistic weakening, stylistic individualization, stylistic grading. In the course of comparative analysis of E. A. Poe’s poem “The Raven” and its Ukrainian, Russian and German translations it has been found, that early translations, Ukrainian and Russian in particular, are aimed at sense rendering and do not pay much attention to the form, especially to the phonetic devices. In later translations the form and the sense of the original are preserved equally. However, notwithstanding high accuracy of later Ukrainian and Russian translations, German translations are the most precise ones as to phonetic devices’ rendering, because English and German belong to one language group — German group of Indo-European family, that’s why they have many similarities in the phonetic organization.
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15

Babu, N. Dora. "Design and characterization of daunorubicin loaded solid lipid nanosuspension." Journal of medical pharmaceutical and allied sciences 11, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 4224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55522/jmpas.v11i1.1389.

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Objective the objective of the current review was to research the conceivable utilization of strong lipid nanosuspension (SLNs) as a medication conveyance strategy to support Daunorubicin (DNR) mind focusing on execution after intranasal (I. n.) organization. Techniques: 33 factorial plans were applied for advancement by utilizing lipid fixation, surfactant focus, and High-speed homogenizer (HSH) mixing time as reliant factors, and their impact was seen on particles size, Polydispersity record (PDI), and entanglement proficiency. Results with the organization of Compritol® 888 ATO (4.6 % w/v), tween 80 (1.9 % w/v), and HSH blending time, the enhanced equation DNR-SLNs arranged (10 min). Molecule size, PDI, zeta potential, capture effectiveness, percent in vitro discharge was viewed as 167.47±6.09 nm, 0.23±0.02, 24.1 mV, 75.3±2.79, and 89.35±3.27 percent in 24 h, individually, for streamlined detailing (V-O). No significant changes in molecule size, zeta potential, and ensnaring effectiveness were found in the security learns at 4±2 °C (fridge) and 25±2 °C/60±5% RH up to 3 mo. Conclusion following the administration of non-invasive nose-brain drugs, which is a promising therapeutic strategy, the positive results confirmed the current optimized formulation of DNR-loaded SLNs. Keywords: Solid lipid Nanosuspension, Homogenization and Ultrasonication, Characterization, Factorial design, Nose to brain delivery.
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16

Van Dijk, K. W., L. A. Milner, and E. C. Milner. "Mapping of human H chain V region genes (VH4) using deletional analysis and pulsed field gel electrophoresis." Journal of Immunology 148, no. 9 (May 1, 1992): 2923–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.148.9.2923.

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Abstract We have used molecular genetic mapping techniques to establish the order and approximate chromosomal locations of VH4 elements on both chromosomes 14 from a single patient. A total of 10 BglII restriction fragments carrying VH4 elements was characterized. The genomic order of VH4-carrying restriction fragments was determined by analysis of the pattern of loss of hybridizing bands from the genomes of a panel of monoclonal lymphoblastoid cell lines which had well characterized rearrangements of the Ig locus on each chromosome. Some individual elements were identified using sequence-specific oligonucleotide probes. Physical dimensions were estimated by the assignment of these ordered elements to large (50-350-kb) restriction fragments using two-dimensional pulse field gel electrophoresis. Six such fragments spanning approximately 890 kb were physically linked and ordered. The chromosomes differed with respect to the complement of VH4 elements, although no evidence was found of major differences in organization. The establishment of a panel of well characterized deletion lines facilitates the rapid mapping of defined restriction fragments carrying VH elements.
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17

Rocha Júnior, Fernando Soares, Vânia Meneghini da Rocha, and Marcelo Macedo. "COMPARTILHAMENTO DE CONHECIMENTO EM UMA PEQUENA EMPRESA DE PRODUTOS ORTOPÉDICOS: ANÁLISE DAS PERCEPÇÕES DOS COLABORADORES." International Journal of Knowledge Engineering and Management 9, no. 25 (December 14, 2021): 127–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47916/ijkem-vol9n25-2020-81913.

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O objetivo central deste artigo é tentar compreender por meio da visão dos colaboradores de uma pequena empresa de produtos ortopédicos, as suas principais percepções, relacionadas ao compartilhamento de conhecimento organizacional. O método escolhido para a pesquisa é qualitativo com a tipologia qualitativa básica. Para a análise de resultados, foi utilizada a técnica de análise temática de Braun e Clarke. Os principais resultados encontrados demonstram que o compartilhamento de conhecimento na organização é realizado por intermédio da utilização das tecnologias de comunicações comuns ao público, assim como, com a realização frequente da técnica de brainstorming, conversas rápidas e outras estratégias para resolução de problemas conforme identificados nesta pesquisa. Referências Alavi, M., & Leidn, D. E. (2001). Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS Quarterly, 25, 107–136. Allameh, S. M.; Khozani, M. K.; Baniasadi, B. (2020) Consequences of knowledge processes in small businesses: the role of knowledge acquisition, dynamic capabilities, knowledge sharing and creativity. Int. J. Process Management and Benchmarking, Vol. 10, No. 1. Braun, V.; Clarke, V. (2012) Thematic analysis. In: Cooper, H. et al. (Eds.). APA handbook of research methods in psychology, v. 2, Research designs: Quantitative, qualitative, neuropsychological, and biological. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, v. 2 p. 57-71. Creswell, J. W. (2007) Projeto de pesquisa: Métodos qualitativo, quantitativo e misto. 2. ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed. Cummings, J. (2003) Knowledge Sharing: A Review of the Literature. Washington D. C.: The World Bank Operations Evaluation Department. Dalkir, K. (2005) Knowledge Management in Theory and Practice. Oxford, UK: Elsevier. Drucker, P. F. (1993) Sociedade Pós-Capitalista. São Paulo: Pioneira. Gold H. A.; Malhotra, A; Segars, A, H.; (2001). Knowledge management: An Organizational Capabilities Perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18 (1), 185-214. Gray, C. (2006). Absorptive capacity, knowledge management and innovation in entrepreneurial small firms. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 12 (6),345-360. Harel, R.; Schwartz, D.; Kaufmann, D. (2020) Sharing knowledge processes for promoting innovation in small businesses. European Journal of Innovation Management. ISO 30401:2018. (2018) International Organization For Standardization. Knowledge Management Systems – Requirements. Genebra: ISO. Kayas, O, G.; Wright, G. (2018) Knowledge Management and Organisational Culture. The Palgrave Handbook of Knowledge Management. ISBN 978-3-319-71434-9 (eBook). Merriam, S. B. (2009) Qualitative research: a guide to design and implementation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Wiley, 2009. Morgan, G. (1980) Paradigms, metaphors, and puzzle solving in organization theory. Administrative Science Quarterly, v. 25, n. 4, p. 605-622. Na Ubon, A.; Kimble, C. (2002) Knowledge Management in Online Distance Education. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference Networked Learning, University of Sheffield, UK, pp. 465-473. Ngah e Ibrahim (2010). The Effect of Knowledge Sharing on Organizational Performance in Small and Medium Enterprises. Santos, N.; Rados, G. J. V. (2020) Fundamentos teóricos de gestão do conhecimento. E-book. – 1. ed. – Florianópolis: Pandion, 114 p. Takeuchi, H.; Nonaka, I. (2008) Criação e dialética do conhecimento. In: Takeuchi, H.; Nonaka, I. Gestão do conhecimento. Porto Alegre: Bookman. Utami, Y.; Rofik, M.; Cahyaningtyas, N. W.; Darminto, D. P. (2021). Impact of Knowledge Sharing and Innovation on Small Business Performance. CISIS 2020: Complex, Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems pp 408-411.
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18

Uusitupa, Matti I. J., Leena Mykkänen, Onni Siitonen, Markku Laakso, Helena Sarlund, Päivi Kolehmainen, Tiina Räsänen, Jorma Kumpulainen, and Kalevi Pyörälä. "Chromium supplementation in impaired glucose tolerance of elderly: effects on blood glucose, plasma insulin, C-peptide and lipid levels." British Journal of Nutrition 68, no. 1 (July 1992): 209–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19920078.

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Altogether twenty-six elderly subjects (aged 65–74 years) with persistent impaired glucose tolerance (World Health Organization (1985) criteria) identified in a population-based study, were randomly treated either with chromium-rich yeast (160 μg Cr/d) or with placebo for 6 months. The 24 h urinary Cr increased from 0.13 (se 0.03) to 0.40 (se 0.06) μg/d in the Cr group (n13) but no change was found in the placebo group (n11) (0.13 (se 0.02)v.0.11 (se 0.02) μg/d). No significant change was observed in the oral glucose tolerance test (glucose dose 75 g; 0, 1 and 2 h blood glucose respectively): 5.3 (se 0.1), 9.3 (se 0.3), 8.2 (se 0.3) mmol/lv.5.0 (se 0.1), 8.5 (se 0.4), 7.3 (se 0.5) mmol/l in the Cr group; 4.9 (se 0.2), 9.2 (se 0.6), 8.1 (se 0.3) mmol/lv.4.8 (se 0.2), 8.5 (se 0.5), 7.0 (se 0.6) mmol/l in the placebo group (baselinev.6 months). Glycosylated haemoglobin, plasma insulin, C-peptide and apolipoprotein Al and B levels remained unchanged, and no improvement was seen in serum total cholesterol (6.2 (se 0.3)v.6.4 (se 0.3) mmol/l for the Cr group, 6.2 (se 0.4)v.6.5 (se 0.3) mmol/l for the placebo group), high-density-lipoprotein-cholesterol (1.1 (se 0.1)v.1.2 (se 0.1) mmol/l for the Cr group, 1.0 (se 0.1)v.1.1 (se 0.1) mmol/l for the placebo group) or triacylglycerols (2.5 (se 0.4)v.2.0 (se 0.4) mmol/l for the Cr group, 2.4 (se 0.2)v.2.5 (se 0.2) mmol/l for the placebo group). The present results indicate that Cr supplementation does not improve glucose tolerance or serum lipid levels in elderly subjects with stable impaired glucose tolerance.
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19

Ward, Kerry. "Examining Changes In The Strategic Alignment Models Alignment Factors Over Time: A Case Study." Review of Business Information Systems (RBIS) 15, no. 4 (September 28, 2011): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/rbis.v15i4.6010.

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The strategic alignment model of Henderson and Venkatraman (1994) views IS alignment as occurring among four factors: business strategy, organization infrastructure and processes, IS strategy, and IS infrastructure and processes. Henderson and Venkatraman view strategic alignment as occurring via simultaneous or concurrent attention to all four domains. A single case study was conducted to examine how changes in the alignment factors actually occur over time. Our findings suggest that while H& V indicated the SAM is a descriptive model, it explains few of the changes that actually occurred in the case and has limited applicability as a descriptive model.
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20

Duplain, M., J. Noel, A. Fleser, V. Marshansky, A. Gougoux, and P. Vinay. "Mechanisms of proximal proton secretion in BBM of herbivorous, omnivorous, and carnivorous species." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 269, no. 1 (July 1, 1995): R104—R112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.1.r104.

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The mechanisms of proton secretion by the proximal brush-border membrane (BBM) were compared in carnivorous (dog), omnivorous (human, pig, rat), and herbivorous (rabbit, hamster) species. The activity of the proton pump (V-type bafilomycin-sensitive H(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase) and of the Na+/H+ exchanger (amiloride-sensitive quenching of acridine orange fluorescence), the two major proton secretion mechanisms, was measured. The enzymatic activity of the H(+)-adenosinetriphosphatase activity was measured in intact (endosomes) and solubilized (0.1% deoxycholate or Triton X-100) BBM vesicles isolated by conventional Mg2+ precipitation techniques. In all species, but not in humans, the fraction of the ATP turnover energizing the proton pump (bafilomycin-sensitive respiration) was also measured in isolated proximal tubules. Significant differences in acid transport mechanisms were noted between species, with the proton pump predominating in the BBM of carnivorous species and the Na+/H+ exchanger predominating in the BBM of herbivorous species. The fraction of respiration suppressible by bafilomycin in proximal tubules was also different in all the species considered. This may indicate a different organization of proximal H+ transport related to the species-specific menace to acid-base balance.
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21

Irvana, Rizky, Arif Fadillah, Shanty Manullang, and Fridolini Fridolini. "Analysis of Stability, Resistance, and Seakeeping Accord to Dimension and Form of Fishing Vessel 10, 20, 30 GT." INSIST 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/ins.v4i1.199.

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Fishing vessels used to catch resources from the sea has to pass some of the regulations from International Maritime Organization for sea-worthiness of the vessel especially about stability, resistance to acquire the highest velocity, and the vessel’s motion. This research discusses the effect of the vessel’s dimension and the hull shape by using the stability standard from IMO.The result shows that the ratio of the B/T which meets the stability criteria is 2.50 with the ratio of KG/H of the vessel is 0.65, with the assumption that the KG and H of the vessel are more than 0.70. Whereas if the resistance ratio B/T is big, the resistance for the vessel will be relatively smaller. In terms of the vessel motion, a vessel with a V-type hull will better than a U-type hull in seakeeping.
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Dou, Xiaomin, Yu Zhang, Min Yang, Yishan Pei, Xia Huang, Tomoo Takayama, and Shigeru Kato. "Occurrence of Arsenic in Groundwater in the Suburbs of Beijing and its Removal Using an Iron-Cerium Bimetal Oxide Adsorbent." Water Quality Research Journal 41, no. 2 (May 1, 2006): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2006.016.

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Abstract The occurrence of arsenic (As) in groundwater in fourteen villages in Houshayu Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, China, was investigated, and a column experiment for the removal of As was conducted on-site with a pellet type iron-cerium (Fe-Ce) bimetal oxide adsorbent prepared in lab. The As concentration in the groundwater of twelve villages exceeds the maximum contamination level (10 µg/L) of the World Health Organization, and two of them exceed that of China (50 µg/L). A column experiment at a space velocity of 3 h-1 shows that the Fe-Ce adsorbent could remove As(V) (total As, 71 ± 19.7 µg/L) from groundwater with high efficiency. Around 11,500 bed volumes were gained when As(V) in the effluent exceeds 10 µg/L, giving an accumulated adsorption capacity of 6.0 mg As(V)/g adsorbent. Both batch tests and the column test suggest that humic substances might compete with As(V) for the adsorption sites, which disappeared after the column was continuously operated for more than two weeks. The effluent quality including heavy metals, radioactivity, etc., was confirmed to meet the drinking water standards of WHO and China.
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23

Ghaffari, S. H., and C. J. Lobb. "Nucleotide sequence of channel catfish heavy chain cDNA and genomic blot analyses. Implications for the phylogeny of Ig heavy chains." Journal of Immunology 143, no. 8 (October 15, 1989): 2730–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.143.8.2730.

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Abstract Our prior analyses defined the cDNA sequence on part of the CH2 domain, the complete CH3 and CH4 domains, and the 3'-untranslated region of a catfish H chain. To complete the catfish H chain mRNA sequence, a primer-extended H chain cDNA library was constructed. Analysis of this library has resulted in the definition of full-length clones encoding a 61-bp 5' untranslated region, a 51-bp leader sequence, the V region and the complete CH1 and CH2 domains. The high similarity defined with other vertebrate V regions readily allowed the catfish sequence to be divided into FR and CDR regions. Sequence comparisons with mammalian VH and JH genes strongly suggest that the catfish V region is the product of multiple genes. Using a catfish VH cDNA probe, at least 25 different genomic VH members were defined. Because this probe does not hybridize with other full-length H chain cDNA clones, additional VH families will likely be defined in catfish. Phylogenetic sequence comparisons of the catfish C region domains indicated that the CH1 and CH4 were the most highly conserved. In addition several important features were defined in genomic Southern blot analyses of catfish DNA. Gene titration experiments established that the catfish CH gene is represented by a single genomic copy. This finding provides clear evidence that the genomic organization of H chain genes in catfish must be different from that defined in sharks and suggests that the phylogeny of single copy CH genes may have been established at the level of the bony fishes. It is also likely that there is an additional CH gene in catfish. This gene is also represented by a single genomic copy, and based upon its relative signal intensity when compared with the known CH gene it appears to share higher similarity with the known CH1 domain than it does with the CH2 domain.
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24

Zykas, Vytautas. "Chirurgai ir akademinės chirurgijos raida Kaune 1919–1940 metais." Lietuvos chirurgija 13, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2014.3.3891.

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Straipsnyje apžvelgiama chirurgijos raida nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje 1919–1940 metais. Pateikiami duomenys apie pirmuosius žingsnius organizuojant ir kuriant chirurgijos discipliną Aukštuosiuose kursuose ir vėlesnį jos vystymąsi universiteto Medicinos fakultete Kaune. Aprašoma iškiliausių to laikotarpio chirurgų J. Žemgulio, J. Dzirnės, H. Boito, A. Hagentorno, V. Kanaukos, V. Kuzmos, A. Maciūno, J. Čeponio, J. Jaržemsko ir kt. veikla kuriant praktinę ir akademinę chirurgiją Kaune ir Lietuvoje, aptariamas jų indėlis į mokslą, Lietuvos chirurgų draugijos organizavimą, pirmojo periodinio lietuviško žurnalo „Medicina“ steigimą. Pateikiami svarbesni faktai apie šių iškilių asmenybių visuomeninę veiklą, jų tragiškus likimus istorijos posūkiuose. Surgeons and academic surgery in Kaunas between 1919–1940Prof. habil. dr. Vytautas Zykas This article offers an historical overview of the development of surgery in Lithuania during the years of independence between 1919 and 1940. It describes the first steps of the creation of academic surgery and it‘s later development in the Universtity in Kaunas. The paper depicts facts about the prominent surgeons of that period – J. Žemgulys, J. Dzirnė, H. Boit, A. Hagentorn, V. Kanauka, A. Maciūnas, J. Čeponis, J. Jaržemskas and others who achieved major developments of practical and academic surgery, scientific works, organization of the Lithuanian Society of Surgeons and establishment of the first Lithuanian periodic medical journal „Medicina“. Some interesting facts about the public and social roles of those prominent personalities and the tragedy many of them lived at this turn of history are also presented.
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25

Zykas, Vytautas. "Chirurgai ir akademinės chirurgijos raida Kaune 1919–1940 metais." Lietuvos chirurgija 13, no. 3 (January 1, 2014): 204–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lietchirur.2014.3891.

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Straipsnyje apžvelgiama chirurgijos raida nepriklausomoje Lietuvoje 1919–1940 metais. Pateikiami duomenys apie pirmuosius žingsnius organizuojant ir kuriant chirurgijos discipliną Aukštuosiuose kursuose ir vėlesnį jos vystymąsi universiteto Medicinos fakultete Kaune. Aprašoma iškiliausių to laikotarpio chirurgų J. Žemgulio, J. Dzirnės, H. Boito, A. Hagentorno, V. Kanaukos, V. Kuzmos, A. Maciūno, J. Čeponio, J. Jaržemsko ir kt. veikla kuriant praktinę ir akademinę chirurgiją Kaune ir Lietuvoje, aptariamas jų indėlis į mokslą, Lietuvos chirurgų draugijos organizavimą, pirmojo periodinio lietuviško žurnalo „Medicina“ steigimą. Pateikiami svarbesni faktai apie šių iškilių asmenybių visuomeninę veiklą, jų tragiškus likimus istorijos posūkiuose. Surgeons and academic surgery in Kaunas between 1919–1940Prof. habil. dr. Vytautas Zykas This article offers an historical overview of the development of surgery in Lithuania during the years of independence between 1919 and 1940. It describes the first steps of the creation of academic surgery and it‘s later development in the Universtity in Kaunas. The paper depicts facts about the prominent surgeons of that period – J. Žemgulys, J. Dzirnė, H. Boit, A. Hagentorn, V. Kanauka, A. Maciūnas, J. Čeponis, J. Jaržemskas and others who achieved major developments of practical and academic surgery, scientific works, organization of the Lithuanian Society of Surgeons and establishment of the first Lithuanian periodic medical journal „Medicina“. Some interesting facts about the public and social roles of those prominent personalities and the tragedy many of them lived at this turn of history are also presented.
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26

Prendergast, G. C., J. P. Davide, S. J. deSolms, E. A. Giuliani, S. L. Graham, J. B. Gibbs, A. Oliff, and N. E. Kohl. "Farnesyltransferase inhibition causes morphological reversion of ras-transformed cells by a complex mechanism that involves regulation of the actin cytoskeleton." Molecular and Cellular Biology 14, no. 6 (June 1994): 4193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.6.4193-4202.1994.

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A potent and specific small molecule inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase, L-739,749, caused rapid morphological reversion and growth inhibition of ras-transformed fibroblasts (Rat1/ras cells). Morphological reversion occurred within 18 h of L-739,749 addition. The reverted phenotype was stable for several days in the absence of inhibitor before the transformed phenotype reappeared. Cell enlargement and actin stress fiber formation accompanied treatment of both Rat1/ras and normal Rat1 cells. Significantly, inhibition of Ras processing did not correlate with the initiation or maintenance of the reverted phenotype. While a single treatment with L-739,749 was sufficient to morphologically revert Rat1/ras cells, repetitive inhibitor treatment was required to significantly reduce cell growth rate. Thus, the effects of L-739,749 on transformed cell morphology and cytoskeletal actin organization could be separated from effects on cell growth, depending on whether exposure to a farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitor was transient or repetitive. In contrast, L-739,749 had no effect on the growth, morphology, or actin organization of v-raf-transformed cells. Taken together, the results suggest that the mechanism of morphological reversion is complex and may involve farnesylated proteins that control the organization of cytoskeletal actin.
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27

Prendergast, G. C., J. P. Davide, S. J. deSolms, E. A. Giuliani, S. L. Graham, J. B. Gibbs, A. Oliff, and N. E. Kohl. "Farnesyltransferase inhibition causes morphological reversion of ras-transformed cells by a complex mechanism that involves regulation of the actin cytoskeleton." Molecular and Cellular Biology 14, no. 6 (June 1994): 4193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.6.4193.

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A potent and specific small molecule inhibitor of farnesyl-protein transferase, L-739,749, caused rapid morphological reversion and growth inhibition of ras-transformed fibroblasts (Rat1/ras cells). Morphological reversion occurred within 18 h of L-739,749 addition. The reverted phenotype was stable for several days in the absence of inhibitor before the transformed phenotype reappeared. Cell enlargement and actin stress fiber formation accompanied treatment of both Rat1/ras and normal Rat1 cells. Significantly, inhibition of Ras processing did not correlate with the initiation or maintenance of the reverted phenotype. While a single treatment with L-739,749 was sufficient to morphologically revert Rat1/ras cells, repetitive inhibitor treatment was required to significantly reduce cell growth rate. Thus, the effects of L-739,749 on transformed cell morphology and cytoskeletal actin organization could be separated from effects on cell growth, depending on whether exposure to a farnesyl-protein transferase inhibitor was transient or repetitive. In contrast, L-739,749 had no effect on the growth, morphology, or actin organization of v-raf-transformed cells. Taken together, the results suggest that the mechanism of morphological reversion is complex and may involve farnesylated proteins that control the organization of cytoskeletal actin.
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28

Chia, Thomas H., and Michael J. Levene. "Microprisms for In Vivo Multilayer Cortical Imaging." Journal of Neurophysiology 102, no. 2 (August 2009): 1310–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.91208.2008.

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Cortical slices allow for simultaneous imaging of multiple cortical layers. However, slices lack native physiological inputs and outputs. Although in vivo, two-photon imaging preserves the native context, it is typically limited to a depth of <500 μm. In addition, simultaneous imaging of multiple cortical layers is difficult due to the stratified organization of the cortex. We demonstrate the use of 1-mm microprisms for in vivo, two-photon neocortical imaging. These prisms enable simultaneous imaging of multiple cortical layers, including layer V, at an angle typical of slice preparations. Images were collected from the mouse motor and somatosensory cortex and show a nearly 900-μm-wide field of view. At high-magnification imaging using an objective with 1-mm of coverglass correction, resolution is sufficient to resolve dendritic spines on layer V neurons. Images collected using the microprism are comparable to images collected from a traditional slice preparation. Functional imaging of blood flow at various neocortical depths is also presented, allowing for quantification of red blood cell flux and velocity. H&E staining shows the surrounding tissue remains in its native, stratified organization. Estimation of neuronal damage using propidium iodide and a fluorescent Nissl stain reveals cell damage is limited to <100 μm from the tissue–glass interface. Microprisms are a straightforward tool offering numerous advantages for INTO NEOCORTICAL STISSUE.
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29

Petrikov, S. S., K. N. Tsaranov, L. B. Zavaliy, A. G. Tarbastaev, A. A. Kanibolotsky, and B. T. Tsuleiskiry. "Intentional potential of scientific and clinical heads as a strategic resource of a healthcare organization." Manager Zdravoochranenia, no. 9 (September 1, 2022): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21045/1811-0185-2022-9-40-50.

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R e l e v a n c e . The healthcare management system requires high-quality and rational use of the organization’s workforce, i. e. the skills of employees. The intentional potential of an employee is a set of needs, motives, etc., the «core» of the personality driving it to achieve a meaningful goal. The N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine is a leading multidisciplinary medical institution with an established multi-level system and management culture, the quantitative assessment of the intentional potential of which is of great interest. P u r p o s e : to study the intentional potential of the heads of clinical and scientific departments. M e t h o d s . An anonymous survey was conducted among the heads of the scientific and clinical departments of the N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine (2021), including two methods of S. Schwartz: assessment by the level of normative ideals (SVS) and by individual priorities (PVQ). The procedures of centering and ranking by the average values of each valuemotivational type were carried out. Next, the value-intentional consistency (VIC) and the coefficient of value oppositions (Cvo) were investigated. F i n d i n g s . No statistically significant differences in the VIC at the SVS and PVQ levels, as well as no differences in the Cvo at the SVS level in the groups of heads of clinical and scientific departments were revealed. Intrapersonal contradictions between the value oppositions «Security» and «Stimulation» at the PVQ level (p<0.05) were revealed, they are less pronounced in the group of heads of scientific departments. There were also no statistically significant differences in the other oppositions of value orientations of the PVQ level. C o n c l u s i o n s . The presented results can be used as additional factors in the planning and implementation of measures of sociopsychological management of scientific and clinical departments. In the professional selection for the relevant positions, the Cvo indicator is more informative. Differences between the groups of scientific and clinical heads in the «Security – Stimulation» Cvo were shown, the distribution of this indicator tends to be more pronounced among the group of scientific heads.
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30

Daou, Ibrahim E., Souley Harouna, Abdourazakou M. Hassan, Roufai H. Oumarou, Abdourahamane T. Dan-Badjo, and Mahamane M. S. Chékaraou. "Assessment of Atmospheric Pollutants Concentrations by Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis: A Case Study of Commune 5 of Niamey City, Niger." European Journal of Environment and Earth Sciences 3, no. 5 (October 28, 2022): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejgeo.2022.3.5.340.

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The aim of this present study is to determine the physicochemical properties of atmospheric particles in commune 5 of the Niamey region. For this purpose, the determination of the atmospheric physical and chemical properties was carried out using a low-volume sampler, a Davis-type weather station, a balance high sensitivity, The Thermo XL2 and the black carbon reflectometer. The pollutants concerned by this study are mainly fine particulate matter (PM2.5), black carbon and heavy metals such as Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ti, V, Zn, Ba, Fe and Sr. According to the result of this study which is carried out over 30 days, the PM2.5 concentrations of air measured were between 0 and 286.54 μg/L with a mean value of 11.65 μg/L. The temperature values were between 24 and 27 °C with an average value of 25.3°C. The humidity value of measured air varies between 8 and 17 % with a mean value of 13.3 %. The measured wind speed values are between 3.24 and 6.48 Km/h with an average value of 4.14 Km/h. According to World Health Organization guidelines the PM2.5, Mn, Hg, Ba, Cr and black carbon concentrations measured during this study exceeded the permissible limit values. Correlation analysis results highlighted a strong correlation between Mn-Fe, Mn-Zn, Mn-Ti, Mn-V, Mn-Cr, Zn-Ti, Zn-V, Zn-Cr, Ti-V, and Ti-Cr indicating that these ions come from a common source. According to principal component analysis for heavy metals, three principal factors that explain 87.34% of the total variance have been formed. Component 1 includes V, Zn, Ti and Cr with a variance value of 56.067 %; the second factor includes Ba and black carbon with a variance value of 19.665 % and the third factor is only represented by Sr with a variance value of 11.612 %. The high value of variance observed in the first group of components indicated that V, Zn, Ti and Cr are the main pollutants that control the air pollution in the study area.
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31

Ньюман Джон. "The Linguistics of Imaginary Narrative Spaces in Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, no. 2 (December 28, 2018): 42–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.2.new.

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Daphne du Maurier’s 1938 novel Rebecca provides rich opportunities for the study of imaginary narrative spaces and the language associated with such spaces. The present study explores the linguistics of the imaginary narrative spaces in Rebecca, drawing upon three lines of linguistic research consistent with a Cognitive Linguistic approach: (i) an interest in understanding and appreciating ordinary readers’ actual responses (rather than merely relying upon “expert” readers’ responses), (ii) the construction of worlds or “spaces”, and (iii) the application of ideas from Cognitive Grammar. The study reveals a surprisingly intricate interplay of linguistic devices used in the construction of imaginary narrative spaces and the maintenance of such spaces in extended discourse. References Armitt, L. (2000). Contemporary women’s fiction and the fantastic. New York: St. Martin’s Press. Beauman, S. (2003). Afterword. In Daphne du Maurier’s Rebecca (pp. 429-441). London: Virago Press. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., & Finnegan, E. (Eds.) (1999). Longman grammar of spoken and written English. Harlow, UK: Pearson Education Limited. Birch, D. (2007). Addict of fantasy. The Times Literary Supplement, 5447-5448, 17-18. Dancygier, B. (2012). The language of stories: A cognitive approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dancygier, B. (2017a). Introduction. In B. Dancygier (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 1-10). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Dancygier, B. (2017b). Cognitive Linguistics and the study of textual meaning. In B. Dancygier (Ed.) The Cambridge handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 607-622). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Du Maurier, D. (2012). Rebecca. London: Virago Press. Emmott, C. (1997). Narrative comprehension: A discourse perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Evans, V., & Green, M. (2006). Cognitive linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Fauconnier, G. (1985). Mental spaces: Aspects of meaning construction in natural language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Forster, M. (1993). Daphne Du Maurier. London: Chatto & Windus. Gavins, J. (2007). Text world theory: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Hadiyanto, H. (2010). The Freudian psychological phenomena and complexity in Daphne Du Maurier’s “Rebecca” (A psychological study of literature). LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya 6(1), 14-25. Available at: https://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/lite/article/ view/1348/1014. Harrison, C., Nuttall, L., Stockwell, P., & Yuan, W. (Eds.) (2014). Cognitive grammar in literature. Amsterdam & New York: John Benjamins. Harrison, C., & Stockwell, P. (2014). Cognitive poetics. In J. Littlemore and J. R. Taylor (Eds.), The Bloomsbury companion to cognitive linguistics (pp. 218-233). London: Bloomsbury. Horner, A., & Zlosnik, S. (1998). Writing, identity, and the Gothic imagination. London: Macmillian. Huddleston, R. (2002). The verb. In R. Huddleston & G. K. Pullum (Eds.), The Cambridge grammar of the English language (pp. 71-212). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kelly, R. (1987). Daphne du Maurier. Boston: Twayne Publishers. Lakoff, G., & Turner, M. (1989). More than cool reason: A field guide to poetic metaphor. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press. Langacker, R. W. (1991). Foundations of cognitive grammar. Vol. II: Descriptive application. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Leech, G. N. (1969). A linguistic guide to English poetry. London: Longman Group Limited. Margawati, P. (2010). A Freudian psychological issue of women characters in Daphne Du Maurier’s novel Rebecca. LANGUAGE CIRCLE: Journal of Language and Literature IV(2), 121-126. Available at: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/LC/article/viewFile/900/839 Naszkowska, K. (2012). Living mirror: The representation of doubling identities in the British and Polish women’s literature (1846–1938). Doctoral dissertation, The University of Edinburgh. Palmer, F. R. (1974). The English verb. London: Longman Group Limited. Stockwell, P. (2002). Cognitive poetics: An introduction. London & New York: Routledge. Turner, M. (1996). The literary mind. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press. Turner, M. (2015). Blending in language and communication. In E. Dąbrowska & D. Divjak (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive linguistics (pp. 211-232). Berlin & Boston: de Gruyter Mouton. Werth, P. (1999). Text worlds: Representing conceptual space in discourse (M. Short, Ed.). Harlow, UK: Longman. Wilde, O. (1996). The picture of Dorian Gray. In The complete Oscar Wilde: The complete stories, plays and poems of Oscar Wilde (pp. 11-161). New York: Quality Paperback Book Club. Winifrith, T. J. (1979). Daphne du Maurier. In J. Vinson (Ed.), Novelists and prose writers (Great writers of the English language) (pp. 354-357). New York: St. Martin’s Press.
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32

Zarei, Mohammad Hossein, and Yahya Khalili. "Systematic study of the completeness of two-dimensional classical ϕ4 theory." International Journal of Quantum Information 15, no. 07 (October 2017): 1750051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749917500514.

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The completeness of some classical statistical mechanical (SM) models is a recent result that has been developed by quantum formalism for the partition functions. In this paper, we consider a 2D classical [Formula: see text] filed theory whose completeness has been proved in [V. Karimipour and M. H. Zarei, Phys. Rev. A 85 (2012) 032316]. We give a new and general systematic proof for the completeness of such a model where, by a few simple steps, we show how the partition function of an arbitrary classical field theory can be derived from a 2D classical [Formula: see text] model. To this end, we start from various classical field theories containing models on arbitrary lattices and also [Formula: see text] lattice gauge theories. Then we convert them to a new classical field model on a nonplanar bipartite graph with imaginary kinetic terms. After that, we show that any polynomial function of the field in the corresponding Hamiltonian can approximately be converted to a [Formula: see text] term by adding enough numbers of vertices to the bipartite graph. In the next step, we give a few graphical transformations to convert the final nonplanar graph to a 2D rectangular lattice. We also show that the number of vertices which should be added grows polynomially with the number of vertices in the original model.
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33

Mekhail, Karim, Luis Rivero-Lopez, Ahmad Al-Masri, Caroline Brandon, Mireille Khacho, and Stephen Lee. "Identification of a Common Subnuclear Localization Signal." Molecular Biology of the Cell 18, no. 10 (October 2007): 3966–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e07-03-0295.

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Proteins share peptidic sequences, such as a nuclear localization signal (NLS), which guide them to particular membrane-bound compartments. Similarities have also been observed within different classes of signals that target proteins to membrane-less subnuclear compartments. Common localization signals affect spatial and temporal subcellular organization and are thought to allow the coordinated response of different molecular networks to a given signaling cue. Here we identify a higher-order and predictive code, {[RR(I/L)X3r](n, n≥1)+[L(φ/N)(V/L)](n,n>1)}, that establishes high-affinity interactions between a group of proteins and the nucleolus in response to a specific signal. This position-independent code is referred to as a nucleolar detention signal regulated by H+ (NoDSH+) and the class of proteins includes the cIAP2 apoptotic regulator, VHL ubiquitylation factor, HSC70 heat shock protein and RNF8 transcription regulator. By identifying a common subnuclear targeting consensus sequence, our work reveals rules governing the dynamics of subnuclear organization and ascribes new modes of regulation to several proteins with diverse steady-state distributions and dynamic properties.
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34

Boyle, R. "Geochemistry in the Geological Survey of Canada 1842-1952." Earth Sciences History 12, no. 2 (January 1, 1993): 129–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.12.2.nn370l335682j115.

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The Geological Survey of Canada, the oldest scientific organization in the nation, was founded in 1842, at a time when major changes were taking place in the sciences of geology, chemistry and biology. Geochemistry was not yet recognized as a science in North America, although the word had been coined and the field outlined in 1838 by C. F. Schönbein, the Swiss chemist. Thomas Sterry Hunt (1826-1892) was appointed chemist and mineralogist to the Geological Survey in 1847 by Sir William Logan, first director of the Survey. For the next 25 years Hunt carried out geochemical research on most aspects of the science and added materially to the establishment of various geological principles. Sterry Hunt has been called the "Father of Chemical Geology, or Geochemistry, in North America." Following Hunt, many able men, including B. J. Harrington, F. D. Adams, G. C. Hoffman, and R. A. A. Johnston occupied the position of chemist and mineralogist to the Survey during the period 1872-1922. They were followed by E. Poitevin and H. V. Ellsworth who served from 1922 until 1952. H. V. Ellsworth laid the foundations of 20th Century geochemistry in the Geological Survey. His extensive studies of the distribution of rare elements (e.g., Li, Zr, Nb, U, Th, etc.) in Canadian minerals and rocks, and his studies of geochronology employing uranium-lead methods, had universal significance in geochemistry.
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Dolgih, Igor I., Dmitry A. Zhukalin, and Larisa A. Bityutskaya. "КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ДИНАМИКА И РАЗМЕРНЫЕ ЭФФЕКТЫ ФАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В СИСТЕМЕ АЭРОСИЛ – ПОЛИСТИРОЛЬНЫЙ ЛАТЕКС." Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy = Condensed Matter and Interphases 21, no. 3 (September 26, 2019): 366–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2019.21/1150.

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В стандартных условиях проведен модельный эксперимент по влиянию сил обеднения на процесс высыхания капли взвесей невзаимодействующих частиц аэросил – полистирольный латекс. Впервые обнаружен быстропротекающий процесс фазового превращения аэросила в кристаллический SiO2 в течение десятков секунд, сопровождающийся резким изменением цвета раствора от светло-голубого до синего. Обнаружена дифракционная картина, свидетельствующая о нанокристаллической природе зародышеобразования новой фазы. Фазообразование интерпретировано как результат действия неравновесной силы обеднения в условиях гидродинамической неустойчивости высыхающей капли. REFERENCES Tret’yakov Yu. D. Self-organisation processes in the chemistry of materials. Uspekhi khimii [Russian Chemical Reviews], 2003, v. 72(8), pp. 651–679. https://doi.org/10.1070/RC2003v072n08ABEH000836 Kushnir S. E., Kazin P. E., Trusov L. A., Tret’yakov Yu. D. Self-organization of micro- and nanoparticles in ferrofl uids. Uspekhi khimii [Russian Chemical Reviews], 2012, v. 81(6), pр. 560–570. https://doi.org/10.1070/RC2012v081n06ABEH004250 Lebedev-Stepanov P. V., Kadushnikov R. M., Molchanov S. P., Ivanov A. A., Mitrokhin V. P., Vlasov K. O., Rubin N. I., Yurasik G. A., Nazarov V. G., Alfi mov M. V. Self-assembly of nanoparticles in the microvolume of colloidal solution: Physics, modeling, and experiment. Rossiiskie nanotekhnologii [Nanotechnologies in Russia], 2013, v. 8(3-4), pр. 137–162. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078013020110 Walker D. A., Kowalczyk B., Cruz M. O., Grzybowski B. A. Electrostatics at the nanoscale. Nanoscale, 2011, v. 3(4), pp. 1316–1344. https://doi.org/10.1039/C0NR00698J Ouyang Q., Castets V., Boissonade J., et al. Sustained patterns in chlorite–iodide reactions in a onedimensional reactor. J. Chem. Phys., 1991, v. 95(1), pp. 351–360. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.461490 Tarasevich Yu. Yu., Pravoslavnova D. M. Kachestvennyy analiz zakonomernostey vysykhaniya kapli mnogokomponentnogo rastvora na tverdoy podlozhke [Qualitative analysis of patterns of drying of a drop of a multicomponent solution on a solid substrate], Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi fi ziki [Technical Physics], 2007, vol. 77, no. 2. pp. 17–21. URL: http://journals.ioffe. ru/articles/viewPDF/9047 (in Russ.) Faigl’ F., Anger V. Kapel’nyi analiz neorganicheskikh veshchestv [Drip Analysis of Inorganic Substances]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1976, v. 1, 390 p., v. 2, 320 p. (in Russ.) Yakhno T. A., Kazakov V. V., Sanina O. A., Sanin A. G., Yakhno V. G. Kapli biologicheskikh zhidkostey, vysykhayushchie na tverdoy podlozhke: dinamika morfologii, massy, temperatury i mekhanicheskikh svoystv [Drops of biological fluids drying on a solid substrate: dynamics of morphology, mass, temperature, and mechanical properties]. Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi fi ziki [Technical Physics], 2010, v. 80(7), pp. 17–23. URL: http://journals.ioffe.ru/articles/viewPDF/10043 (in Russ.) Alfi mov M. V., Kadushnikov R. M., Shturkin N. A., Alievskii V. M., Lebedev-Stepanov P. V. Immitatsionnoe modelirovanie protsessov samoorganizatsii nanochastits [Simulation modeling of self-organization processes of nanoparticles], Rossiiskie nanotekhnologii [Nanotechnologies in Russia], 2006, v. 1(1–2), pp. 127–133. (in Russ.) Lebedev-Stepanov P. V., Gromov S. P., Molchanov S. P., Chernyshov N. A., Batalov I. S., Sazonov S. K., Lobova N. A., Shevchenko N. N., Men’shikova A. Yu., Alfimov M. V. Controlling the self-assemblage of modifi ed colloid particle ensembles in solution microdropletsRossiiskie nanotekhnologii [Nanotechnologies in Russia], 2011, v. 6(9–10), 569–578, pp. 72–78. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995078011050119 Andreeva L. V., Novoselova A. S., Lebedev-Stepanov P. V., Ivanov D. A., Koshkin A. V., Petrov A. N., Alfi mov M. V. Zakonomernosti kristallizatsii rastvorennykh veshchestv iz mikrokapli [Patterns of crystallization of dissolved substances from microdrops]. Zhurnal tekhnicheskoi fi ziki [Technical Physics], 2007, v. 77(2), pp. 22–30. URL: http://journals.ioffe.ru/articles/view-PDF/9048 (in Russ.) Barash L. Yu. Marangoni convection in an evaporating droplet: Analytical and numerical descriptions. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2016, v. 102, pp. 445–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijh eatmasstransfer.2016.06.042 al Bityutskaya L. A., Zhukalin D. A., Tuchin A. V., Frolov A. A., Buslov V. A. Thermal dissipative structures in the case of carbon nanotubes aggregation in drying drops. Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy [Condensed Matter and Interphase], 2014, v. 16(4), pp. 425–430. URL: https://journals.vsu.ru/kcmf/ article/view/856/937 (in Russ.) Asakura S., Oosawa F. Interaction between particles suspended in solutions of macromolecules. Polymer Science Part A: General Papers, 1958, v. 33(126), pp. 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/pol.1958.1203312618 Minton A. P. How can biochemical reactions within cells differ from those in test tubes? Journal of Cell Science, 2015, v. 119(14), pp. 2863–2869. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.03063 Chebotareva N. A., Kurganov B. I., Livanova N. B. Biochemical effects of molecular crowding. Biohimija [Biochemistry], 2004, v. 69(11), pp. 1239–1251. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10541-005-0070-y Bishop K. J., Wilmer C. E., Soh S., Grzybowski B. A. Nanoscale forces and their uses in self-assembly. Small, 2009, v. 5(14), p. 1600–1630. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.200900358 Minton A. P. The infl uence of macromolecular crowding and macromolecular confi nement on biochemical reactions in physiological media. Journal of Biological Chemistry, v. 276(14), pp. 10577–10580. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.r100005200 Huber F., Strehle D., Schnauss J., Kas J. Formation of regularly spaced networks as a general feature of actin bundle condensation by entropic forces. New J. Physics, 2015, v. 17(4), p. 043029. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/17/4/043029 Jiang H., Wada H., Yoshinaga N., Sano M. Manipulation of colloids by a nonequilibrium depletion force in a temperature gradient. Physical Review Letters, 2009, v. 102(20), p. 208301. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.102.208301 Deng H., Li G., Liu H. Assembling of three-dimensional crystals by optical depletion force induced by a single focused laser beam. Optics Express, 2012, v. 20(9), p. 9616. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.20.009616 Wulfert R., Seiferta U., Speck T. Nonequilibrium depletion interactions in active microrheology. Soft Matter, 2017, v. 13(48), p. 9093–9102. https://doi.org/10.1039/c7sm01737e Dolgih I. I., Bitutskaya L. A. Entropy driven aggregation of CNT in a drying drop on hydrophilic and hydrophobic substrate. Kondensirovannye sredy i mezhfaznye granitsy [Condensed Matter and Interphase], 2018, v. 20(4), p. 664–668. https://doi.org/10.17308/kcmf.2018.20/635
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Ghaffari, S. H., and C. J. Lobb. "Heavy chain variable region gene families evolved early in phylogeny. Ig complexity in fish." Journal of Immunology 146, no. 3 (February 1, 1991): 1037–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.146.3.1037.

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Abstract The V regions of channel catfish H chain cDNA clones have been analyzed. Based upon sequence relationships and hybridization analyses, five different groups of VH genes are identified whose definition is consistent with that of five different VH families. Genomic Southern blots indicate that as many as 100 different germ-line VH genes are likely represented by these families. The sequence diversity between identified members of these different families is similar in magnitude to the divergence represented between members of different human or mouse VH families. The FR regions are the most conserved regions when members of different catfish VH families are compared; specific amino acid positions appear to be highly conserved in phylogeny. Equally important is that diversity is represented in complementarity-determining regions CDR1 and CDR2 in members of the different families as well as in members of the same VH family. These results suggest that an extensive repertoire of VH genes can contribute to antibody diversity in this lower vertebrate. Sequence comparisons indicate that one of the catfish VH families shares considerable structural similarity to several higher vertebrate VH gene families--a relationship which suggests that this VH family may be ancestral to some VH gene families of higher vertebrates. Characteristic of the genomic organization of higher vertebrate H chains, catfish appear to have different VH families wherein a VH gene likely undergoes functional recombination with putative DH gene segments and one of apparently several different JH segments. The recombined V region is expressed with the same C region gene. These combined results suggest that bony fishes are the earliest known phylogenetic representatives to have evolved extensive V region gene families.
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KIM, Su Hyun. "Linguistic Terminology as an Object of Research in Ukrainian Terminology." Linguistic and Conceptual Views of the World, no. 72(2) (2022): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-6397.2022.2.11.

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In Ukrainian linguistics, there have been various studies of special relationships to the individual subdivisions of linguistic terminology; the internal and inter-systemic semantic connections of terms, their special relations to commonly used forms, the formation and historical development of linguistic terminology, their origin and function, and the organization of systematic structures. More particularly, in the late 20th century, the study of various structural-semantic and functional features that appear in the study of Ukrainian terminology was intensified. Therefore, terminology will refer to the actual areas of linguistics, especially historical terminology. This article will provide an overview of the linguistic works of several Ukrainian scholars, including V. V. Derkach, O. A. Katsimon, N. A. Lyashuk, O. V. Medved, N. A. Moskalenko, L. V. Rohach, L. V. Turovska, H. M. Tsyhanok, Yu. A. Chernobrov, V. Y. Chykut, D. B. Yakymovych-Chapran, I. A. Yaroshevych, V. V. Zakharchyn, I. I. Ohiyenko, S. M. Polyuha, whose works consider the linguistic terminology from the 20th to the beginning of the 21 th century. The object is to give a dissertation of scientists of the 20th to the beginning of the 21th century and to analyze the subjects and the methods of these scholars’ works. This study looks at the impact of the work of these scholars and highlights their influence on the development of Ukrainian linguistics over the years. This is done through a categorization of the linguistic systems that these many of these scholars took interest in, as well as those that they did not, but may have overlooked. Some more detailed classification criteria are presented, including phonetical, grammatical, morphological, and syntactic terminological vocabularies and groups of terminologies that are used in the writings of specific scholars or in specific territories. This allows us to observe the development of Ukrainian terminology from various angles.
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She, Chao-Wen, Ying Mao, Xiang-Hui Jiang, and Chun-Ping He. "Comparative molecular cytogenetic characterization of five wild Vigna species (Fabaceae)." Comparative Cytogenetics 14, no. 2 (June 26, 2020): 243–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v14i2.51154.

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To extend our knowledge on karyotype variation of the genus Vigna Savi, 1824, the chromosomal organization of rRNA genes and fluorochrome banding patterns of five wild Vigna species were studied. Sequential combined PI (propidium iodide) and DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (CPD) staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) with 5S and 45S rDNA probes were used to analyze the karyotypes of V. luteola (Jacquin, 1771) Bentham, 1959, V. vexillata (Linnaeus, 1753) A. Richard, 1845, V. minima (Roxburgh, 1832) Ohwi &amp; H. Ohashi, 1969, V. trilobata (Linnaeus, 1753) Verdcourt, 1968, and V. caracalla (Linnaeus, 1753) Verdcourt,1970. For further phylogenetic analysis, genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) with the genomic DNA of V. umbellata (Thunberg, 1794) Ohwi &amp; H.Ohashi, 1969 onto the chromosomes of five wild Vigna species was also performed. Detailed karyotypes were established for the first time using chromosome measurements, fluorochrome bands, and rDNA-FISH signals. All species had chromosome number 2n = 2x = 22, and symmetrical karyotypes that composed of only metacentric or metacentric and submetacentric chromosomes. CPD staining revealed all 45S rDNA sites in the five species analyzed, (peri)centromeric GC-rich heterochromatin in V. luteola, V. trilobata and V. caracalla, interstitial GC-rich and pericentromeric AT-rich heterochromatin in V. caracalla. rDNA-FISH revealed two 5S loci in V. caracalla and one 5S locus in the other four species; one 45S locus in V. luteola and V. caracalla, two 45S loci in V. vexillata and V. trilobata, and five 45S loci in V. minima. The karyotypes of the studied species could be clearly distinguished by the karyotypic parameters, and the patterns of the fluorochrome bands and the rDNA sites, which revealed high interspecific variation among the five species. The V. umbellata genomic DNA probe produced weak signals in all proximal regions of V. luteola and all (peri)centromeric regions of V. trilobata. The combined data demonstrate that distinct genome differentiation has occurred among the five species during evolution. The phylogenetic relationships between the five wild species and related cultivated species of Vigna are discussed based on our present and previous molecular cytogenetic data.
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Kalagurka, Khrystyna. "Makarenko studies at Lviv University." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Pedagogics, no. 37 (2022): 91–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vpe.2022.37.11646.

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The article highlights the main directions of Makarenko studies at Lviv University, namely the theoretical study of A. Makarenko's heritage, publishing activities, international cooperation, scientific and educational events, support of educational community in establishing the museums. Based on the analysis of the scientific collections "A. S. Makarenko", the author of the article summarizes the achievements and interests in the field of Makarenko studies of famous Lviv scholars H. Paperna, O. Nernovia, V. Savynets, and M. Hodyna. It was found that many articles on Makarenko’s achievements were published by Ye. Syavavko, A. Kukhta, I. Baiik, and a Lviv teacher Yu. Lvova, who for many years worked closely with the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Lviv University. It is investigated that H. Paperna's contribution was the study of the preconditions for the formation of A. Makarenko's worldview, his personal traits, which influenced the formation of non-standard approaches to working with pupils. In the field of her scholarly interests there was also the study of Makarenko's collective team, in particular the effectiveness of its functioning. V. Savynets and M. Hodyna were the first initiators of Makarenko studies in Western Ukraine. It was found that V. Savynets revealed the pedagogical value of Makarenko's innovations, argued the universality of his methods in working with children in the family, at school, and in special penitentiary institutions. M. Hodyna studied the psychology of A. Makarenko's activity and behavior. O. Nerovnia became one of the first who studied the issue of self-education of the pupils in correctional facilities or special boarding schools and singled out the requirements for the organization of their self-education. Yu. Lvova carried out the approbation of A.Makarenko’s ideas about the activity of youth groups (education of the leaders, the system of assignment, formation of traditions in the team). Thus, they enriched the historical and pedagogical science with new facts and conclusions, and most importantly, practically implemented the basic ideas and approaches of the famous pedagogue. Keywords: Lviv University, Makarenko studies, F. Naumenko, H. Paperna, O. Nerovnia, M. Hodyna, Yu. Lvova.
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Roth, Z., and P. J. Hansen. "Disruption of nuclear maturation and rearrangement of cytoskeletal elements in bovine oocytes exposed to heat shock during maturation." Reproduction 129, no. 2 (February 2005): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00394.

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Meiotic maturation in mammalian oocytes is a complex process which involves extensive rearrangement of microtubules, actin filaments and chromosomes. Since cytoskeletal elements are sensitive to disruption by heat shock, a series of experiments were performed to determine whether physiologically relevant heat shock disrupts the progression of the oocyte through meiosis, fertilization and zygote formation. Cumulus–oocyte complexes were cultured at 38.5, 40.0 or 41.0 °C for the first 12 h of maturation. Incubation during the last 10 h of maturation and 18 h after fertilization was at 38.5 °C and in 5% (v/v) CO2for both treatments. Examination of the cytoskeleton and the chromosome organization in matured oocytes revealed that oocytes matured at 38.5°C were mostly at metaphase II (MII) stage, while the majority of heat-shocked oocytes were blocked at the first metaphase (MI), first anaphase or first telophase stages. A subset of heat-shocked oocytes possessed misshapen MI spindles with disorganized microtubules and unaligned chromosomes. A higher percentage of TUNEL-positive oocytes was noted for oocytes matured at 41.0 °C. Addition of 50 nmol/l sphingosine 1-phosphate to maturation medium blocked the effect of heat shock on progression through meiosis and apoptosis and increased the proportion of oocytes matured at 41.0 °C that were at MII. Following insemination, a high percentage of heat-shocked oocytes were unfertilized, while the majority of the control zygotes were fertilized and had two visible pronuclei. In conclusion, heat shock disrupts nuclear maturation and induces apoptosis. These alterations are likely to be involved in the mechanism underlying heat-shock-induced disruption of oocyte capacity for fertilization and subsequent development.
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Dobuzinskis, Laurent. "Monopoly's Moment: The Organization and Regulation of Canadian Utilities, 1830–1930Christopher Armstrong and H. V. Nelles Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986, pp. xvii, 393 p." Canadian Journal of Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1987): 411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900049544.

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Nunes, Suzana Gilioli. "Capacidade de Absorção do Conhecimento e a Comunicação com o Ambiente Externo: Uma Análise em Empresas de Palmas/TO." Revista Observatório 1, no. 1 (September 30, 2015): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2015v1n1p123.

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O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi avaliar a capacidade de absorção do conhecimento organizacional, tendo como uma das suas dimensões a comunicação com o ambiente externo. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de caráter quantitativo com cem empresas pertencentes aos setores de comércio e de serviços, localizadas na cidade de Palmas, TO. O questionário aplicado envolveu a utilização de uma escala da capacidade de absorção do conhecimento, desenvolvida por Matusik e Heeley (2005). Os autores avaliam que a capacidade de absorção é composta de múltiplas dimensões: 1) relação da empresa com seu ambiente externo, 2) a estrutura, as rotinas de conhecimentos, e o grupo principal de criação de valor e, 3) absorção de habilidades individuais. Os resultados demonstraram que as empresas pesquisadas possuíam alto grau de predominância de relacionamento com o ambiente.Palavras-chave: Capacidade de Absorção do Conhecimento; Conhecimento; Comunicação com o ambiente externo. ABSTRACTThe main objective of this research was to evaluate the absorption capacity of organizational knowledge, having as one of its dimensions communication with the external environment. One quantitative study with a hundred companies belonging to the trade and service sectors has been developed, located in the city of Palmas, TO. The questionnaire involved the use of a range of absorption capacity of the knowledge developed by Matusik and Heeley (2005). The authors estimate that the absorption capacity is made up of multiple dimensions: 1) the company's relationship with its external environment, 2) the structure, routines of knowledge, and the main group of value creation and, 3) absorption of individual skills . The results showed that the surveyed enterprises had a high degree of dominance relationship with the environment.Keywords: Absorption Capacity of Knowledge; Knowledge; Communication with the external environment. RESUMENEl principal objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar la capacidad de absorción de conocimiento organizacional, teniendo como una de sus dimensiones de comunicación con el ambiente externo. Un estudio cuantitativo con un centenar de empresas pertenecientes a los sectores de comercio y servicios se ha desarrollado, que se encuentra en la ciudad de Palmas, TO. El cuestionario implicó el uso de una gama de capacidad de absorción del conocimiento desarrollado por Matusik y Heeley (2005). Los autores estiman que la capacidad de absorción se compone de múltiples dimensiones: 1) la relación de la empresa con su entorno externo, 2) la estructura, las rutinas de conocimiento, y el grupo principal de la creación de valor y, 3) la absorción de las capacidades individuales . Los resultados mostraron que las empresas encuestadas tenían un alto grado de relación de dominación con el medio ambiente.Palabras clave: Capacidad de absorción de conocimiento; el conocimiento; la comunicación con el ambiente externo. REFERÊNCIASCOHEN,W. M., LEVINTHAL, D. A. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, v. 35: 128-152, 1990.CRADWELL, D. The Norton history of technology. London: Norton.1995.FELDMAN, M. S.; PENTLAND, B., T. Reconceptualizing organizational routines as a source of flexibility and change. Administrative Science quarterly, v. 48, n. 1, 94-118, 2003.FLATTEN, T.; BRETTEL, M.; ENGELEN, A.; GREVE G. A measure of absorptive capacity: Development and validation. Academy of Management Proceedings Volume: 2009, Publisher: Academy of Management, Pages: 1-7, 2009.GOES, J. B.; PARK, S. H. Interorganizational links and innovation: The case of hospital services. Academy of Management Journal, v. 40: 673-697, 1997.GREVE, H.R. Exploration and exploitation in product innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, 1-31, may, 2007.HUBER, G. P. Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures. Organization Science, v. 2:88-115, 1991.JANSEN, J.J.P., VAN DEN BOSCH, F.A.J.; VOLBERDA, H.W. Exploratory innovation, exploitative innovation, and performance: Effects of organizational antecedents and environmental moderators. Management Science, v. 52, 1661-74, 2006.KIM, L. Crisis construction and organizational leanirg: capability bulding in catchinp-up at HyaundayMotor. Organization Science, 9: 506-521, 1998.KOGUT, B.; ZANDER, U. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capacidades and the replication of technology. Organization Studies, v. 3, p. 383-397, 1992.KHOJA, F. AND MARANVILLE, S. How do firms nurture absorptive capacity? Journal of Managerial Issues, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 262-278, 2010..LANE, P. J. LUBATKIN, M. Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic Management Journal, v.19, n. 5, 461-477. 1998.LEONARD-BARTON, D. Wellsprings of knowledge: Building and sustaining the source of innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1995.MATUSIK, S.F.; HEELEY, M.B. Absorptive capacity in the software industry: Identifying factors that affect knowledge and knowledge creation activities. Journal of Management, v. 31, n.4, p. 549-572, 2005.MATUSIK, S. F.; HILL, C.W. L. The utilization of contingent work, knowledge creation, and competitive advantage., Academy of Management Review, v. 23: 680-697, 1998.NONAKA, I. A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Organization Science, v. 5: 14-37, 1994.NONAKA, I. TAKEUCHI, H. The knowledge-creating company: How japanese companies create the dynamics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1995.ROSA, A. C. ; RUFFONI, Janaina . Mensuração da Capacidade Absortiva de Empresas que possuem Interação com Universidades. Economia e Desenvolvimento (Santa Maria), v. 26, p. 80-104, 2014.ROXAS, B. Clarifying the link between social capital and MSME innovation performance: the role of absorptive capacity, Asia-Pacific social science review, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 31-51, 2007.WAHYUNI, S.; SUDHARTIO, L. How to increase local partners' bargaining power and absorptive capacity in joint ventures? Global Management Journal. Vol. 2, n. 1, 86-93, 2010.ZAHRA, S. A., GEORGE, G. Absorptive capacity: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Academy of Management Review, v. 27, n. 2, 185-203, 2002.ZANDER, U.; KOGUT, B. Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: An empirical test. Organization Science, v. 6, n. 1: 76-92, 1995. Disponível em:Url: http://opendepot.org/2720/ Abrir em (para melhor visualização em dispositivos móveis - Formato Flipbooks):Issuu / Calameo
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Pessoa Jr., Osvaldo. "The colored-brain thesis." Filosofia Unisinos 22, no. 1 (March 15, 2021): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4013/fsu.2021.221.10.

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The “colored-brain thesis”, or strong qualitative physicalism, is discussed from historical and philosophical perspectives. This thesis was proposed by Thomas Case (1888), in a non-materialistic context, and is close to views explored by H. H. Price (1932) and E. Boring (1933). Using Mary’s room thought experiment, one can argue that physicalism implies qualitative physicalism. Qualitative physicalism involves three basic statements: (i) perceptual internalism, and realism of qualia; (ii) ontic physicalism, charaterized as a description in space, time, and scale; and (iii) mind-brain identity thesis. In addition, (iv) structuralism in physics, and distinguishing the present version from that suggested by H. Feigl and S. Pepper, (v) realism of the physical description. The “neurosurgeon argument” is presented, as to why the greenness of a visually perceived avocado, which (according to this view) is present in the brain as a physical-chemical attribute, would not be seen as green by a neurosurgeon who opens the observer’s skull. This conception is compared with two close views, Russellian (and Schlickian) monisms and panprotopsychism (including panqualityism). According to the strong qualitative physicalism presented here, the phenomenal experience of a quale q is identical to a physico-chemical quality q, which arises from a combination of (1) the materiality wassociated with the brain, and (2) the causal organization or structure of the relevant elements of the brain S, including in this organization the structure of the self: (Sw)q. The “explanatory gap” between mental and physical states is shifted to a gap between the physico-chemical qualities q and the organized materiality of a specific brain region (Sw)q, and is seen as being bridged only by a set of non-explanatory postulates. Keywords: Colored-brain thesis, qualitative physicalism, mind-brain identity thesis, qualia, panprotopsychism, sensorium.
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JASSON, VICKY, ANDREJA RAJKOVIC, LEEN BAERT, JOHAN DEBEVERE, and MIEKE UYTTENDAELE. "Comparison of Enrichment Conditions for Rapid Detection of Low Numbers of Sublethally Injured Escherichia coli O157in Food." Journal of Food Protection 72, no. 9 (September 1, 2009): 1862–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-72.9.1862.

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A comparative study of lag phases and growth rates of healthy, stressed, and sublethally injured Escherichia coli O157 cells in 10 enrichment broths was performed. The evaluation of enrichment protocols was validated by different end point detection methods (two PCR and two combined capture-plate methods). Tryptic soy broth b [TSB (b)] provided the fastest growth (μmax = 1.00 ± 0.06 h−1) but failed to recover oxidative-stressed E. coli O157. TSB (a), TSB–yeast extract medium, TSB supplemented with 8 mg/liter novobiocin plus 16 mg/liter vancomycin (TSB+), buffered peptone water (BPW), and BPW supplemented with 8 mg/liter vancomycin (BPW+V) enabled resuscitation of E. coli O157 cells independent from precultural conditions. Modified TSB plus 10 mg/liter novobiocin (mTSB+N), EC medium, EC reduced bile salts medium (ECred), TSB (b), and TSB supplemented with 8 mg/liter novobiocin plus 16 mg/liter vancomycin plus 2 mg/liter rifampin plus 1 mg/liter K-Telluriet plus 1.5 g/liter bile salts no. 3 (TSB++) all failed to recover E. coli O157 cells for at least one type of stress. The use of TSB (a), TSB+, BPW, and BPW+V was compared with that of mTSB+N (International Organization for Standardization reference broth) for reliable detection of low numbers of healthy, stressed, and sublethally injured E. coli O157 (approximately 10 CFU/10 g) from foods (sprouted seeds, fermented sausage, raw milk, and raw ground beef). When low numbers of healthy cells were inoculated, BPW, BPW+V, TSB, TSB+, and mTSB+N enabled growth until detectable numbers within 6 h of enrichment at 41.5°C. Results showed that mTSB+N failed to recover to detectable numbers E. coli O157 cells sublethally injured by freeze and food stresses, in contrast to what was obtained with BPW and BPW+V. This study highlights that using mTSB+N for recovery of E. coli O157 from foods may yield false-negative results.
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45

Zhang, Lingyun, Xiujuan Qu, Yuee Teng, Jing Shi, Ping Yu, Tao Sun, Jingyan Wang, et al. "Efficacy of Thalidomide in Preventing Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase III Trial (CLOG1302 study)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 35, no. 31 (November 1, 2017): 3558–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2017.72.2538.

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Purpose We examined the efficacy and safety of thalidomide (THD) for the prevention of delayed nausea and vomiting in patients who received highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC). Patients and Methods In a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, phase III trial, chemotherapy-naive patients with cancer who were scheduled to receive HEC that contained cisplatin or cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin/epirubincin ≥ 50 mg/m2 regimens were randomly assigned to a THD group (100 mg twice daily on days 1 to 5) or placebo group, both with palonosetron (0.25 mg on day 1) and dexamethasone (12 mg on day 1; 8 mg on days 2 to 4). Primary end point was complete response to vomiting—no emesis or use of rescue medication—in the delayed phase (25 to 120 h). Nausea and anorexia on days 1 to 5 were evaluated by the 4-point Likert scale (0, no symptoms; 3, severe). Quality of life was assessed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer QLQ-C30 version 3 questionnaire on days −1 and 6. Results Of 656 patients, 638 were evaluable: 317 in the THD group and 321 in the control group. Compared with placebo, delayed and overall (0 to 120 h) complete response rates to vomiting were significantly higher with THD: 76.9% versus 61.7% ( P < .001) and 66.1% versus 53.3% ( P = .001), respectively. Rates of no nausea were also higher in the THD group (delayed: 47.3% v 33.3%; P < .001; overall: 41% v 29.6%; P = .003), and mean scores of anorexia were lower overall (0.44 ± 0.717 v 0.64 ± 0.844; P = .003). Adverse effects were mild to moderate. The THD group had increased sedation, dizziness, constipation, and dry mouth, but experienced better quality of life after chemotherapy. Conclusion Thalidomide combined with palonosetron and dexamethasone significantly improved HEC-induced delayed nausea and vomiting prevention in chemotherapy-naive patients.
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46

Sun, Ming, and A. B. Bonds. "Two-dimensional receptive-field organization in striate cortical neurons of the cat." Visual Neuroscience 11, no. 4 (July 1994): 703–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523800003011.

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AbstractThe two-dimensional organization of receptive fields (RFs) of 44 cells in the cat visual cortex and four cells from the cat LGN was measured by stimulation with either dots or bars of light. The light bars were presented in different positions and orientations centered on the RFs. The RFs found were arbitrarily divided into four general types: Punctate, resembling DOG filters (11%); those resembling Gabor filters (9%); elongate (36%); and multipeaked-type (44%). Elongate RFs, usually found in simple cells, could show more than one excitatory band or bifurcation of excitatory regions. Although regions inhibitory to a given stimulus transition (e.g. ON) often coincided with regions excitatory to the opposite transition (e.g. OFF), this was by no means the rule. Measurements were highly repeatable and stable over periods of at least 1 h. A comparison between measurements made with dots and with bars showed reasonable matches in about 40% of the cases. In general, bar-based measurements revealed larger RFs with more structure, especially with respect to inhibitory regions. Inactivation of lower cortical layers (V-VI) by local GABA injection was found to reduce sharpness of detail and to increase both receptive-field size and noise in upper layer cells, suggesting vertically organized RF mechanisms. Across the population, some cells bore close resemblance to theoretically proposed filters, while others had a complexity that was clearly not generalizable, to the extent that they seemed more suited to detection of specific structures. We would speculate that the broadly varying forms of cat cortical receptive fields result from developmental processes akin to those that form ocular-dominance columns, but on a smaller scale.
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47

JELUŠIČ, LJUBICA, JULIJA JELUŠIČ JUŽNIČ, and JELENA JUVAN. "THE RELEVANCE OF MILITARY FAMILIES FOR MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS AND MILITARY SOCIOLOGY." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 22/2 (June 17, 2020): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.22.2.3.

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Povzetek Prispevek predstavlja zgodovinski pregled odnosa med vojaško družino in vojaško organizacijo, od prepovedi, zanikanja in nadzora do vključitve v vojaško skupnost. Prelomnica v obravnavanju družine je prehod na poklicno popolnjevanje, ko postane lojalnost družine do vojske bistvena za pridobivanje in zadrževanje vojaškega osebja. Hkrati je vojaška družina postala zanimiva vojaškosociološka tematika raziskovanja, tako v kontekstu sociološkega koncepta požrešnih institucij kot v dihotomiji ravnotežja med delom in življenjem. Vojske, ki so nastajale na slovenskih tleh skozi zgodovino, so sledile svetovnim trendom glede obravnave družin, slovenski vojaški sociologi pa so prispevali pomemben delež spoznanj o slovenskih vojaških družinah h globalnim vojaškosociološkim dosežkom. Ključne besede Vojaška družina, zgodovina odnosa med družino in vojsko, celostna skrb za pripadnike SV, raziskovanje vojaških družin v vojaški sociologiji. Abstract This article presents the history of relations between the military family and the military organization, which have varied from forbiddance, to ignorance, regulation, and finally to inclusion in the military community. The turning point appeared at a time of introducing all volunteer force when the loyalty of families towards the military became important for recruitment and retention of service members. This was also the moment for military sociology to discover the military families as interesting to deploy the general sociological concepts of greedy institutions, work-life balance, negotiation between military and family, etc. The militaries in Slovenian territory followed these trends. Slovenian military sociologists contributed an important part of the knowledge of Slovenian military families to global social science achievements. Key words Military family, history of relations between military and family, comprehensive care for service members of the SAF, the research of military families in military sociology.
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48

Debat, Humberto J. "A South American Mouse Morbillivirus Provides Insight into a Clade of Rodent-Borne Morbilliviruses." Viruses 14, no. 11 (October 29, 2022): 2403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14112403.

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Morbilliviruses are negative-sense single-stranded monosegmented RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae (order Mononegavirales).Morbilliviruses infect diverse mammals including humans, dogs, cats, small ruminants, seals, and cetaceans, which serve as natural hosts. Here, I report the identification and characterization of novel viruses detected in public RNAseq datasets of South American long-haired and olive field mice. The divergent viruses dubbed Ratónoliváceo morbillivirus (RoMV) detected in renal samples from mice collected from Chile and Argentina are characterized by an unusually large genome including long intergenic regions and the presence of an accessory protein between the F and H genes redounding in a genome architecture consisting in 3′-N-P/V/C-M-F-hp-H-L-5′. Structural and functional annotation, genetic distance, and evolutionary insights suggest that RoMV is a member of a novel species within genus Morbillivirus tentatively named as South American mouse morbillivirus. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that this mouse morbillivirus is closely related to and clusters into a monophyletic group of novel rodent-borne morbilliviruses. This subclade of divergent viruses expands the host range, redefines the genomic organization and provides insights on the evolutionary history of genus Morbillivirus.
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Moawad, A. R., J. Zhu, I. Choi, and K. H. S. Campbell. "102 EFFECT OF DEMECOLCINE PRE-TREATMENT ON VIABILITY, TIMING OF FIRST POLAR BODY EXTRUSION, SPINDLE CONFIGURATION, AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENT OF OVINE OOCYTES VITRIFIED AT GERMINAL VESICLE STAGE." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 22, no. 1 (2010): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv22n1ab102.

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Oocyte cryopreservation is a potentially valuable way of preserving female germ cells. However, to date the reported developmental competence of cryopreserved oocytes is low. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of demecolcine pretreatment on viability, timing of the first polar body extrusion (PBI), spindle, chromatin organization, and in vitro embryo development of ovine vitrified germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes after in vitro fertilization (IVF) and parthenogenetic activation. Cumulus-oocyte complexes (COC) aspirated from ovine ovaries collected at slaughter were selected and randomly divided into 3 groups: (1) untreated (in vitro matured, IVM) as a control, (2) vitrified (Moawad AR et al. 2009 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 21, 135 abst), and (3) deme + vitrified (oocytes were incubated with 0.1 μg mL-1 demecolcine for 20 min before vitrification). After vitrification COC were thawed and matured in vitro for 24 h. Following IVM, oocytes from 3 groups were subsequently subjected to (1) immunostaining, (2) IVF, or (3) activation. Presumptive zygotes were cultured in vitro in SOF media for 7 days. Data were analyzed using chisquare and t-test. No significant differences (P > 0.05) were observed in survival rates between deme + vitrified (90.8%, 324/357) and vitrified (87.2%, 211/242). However, the numbers of oocytes with PBI in two vitrified groups at 18 h (20.4 and 8.5 v. 47.1%) and 24 h post IVM (51 and 43.2 v. 88.5%) were significantly lower (P < 0.01) than those in the control. Percentage of normal spindle and chromatin configuration in the two vitrified groups also significantly decreased (P < 0.05) compared with those in the control (42.5 and 41.8 v. 76.5%), whereas missing spindle in the 2 vitrified groups significantly increased (P < 0.001) compared with the controls (47.5 and 32.7 v. 3.9%). Following IVF (pi), cleavage rates at 24.48 hpi and morula development (5 days pi) were significantly lower (P < 0.001) in deme + vitrified (6.1, 43.1, and 28.5%) and vitrified groups (3.3, 30.1, and 22.9%) than control (50.4, 82.4, and 46.4%). Blastocyst development in deme + vitrified (9.8%) and control (33.6%) was significantly higher (P < 0.01) than in vitrified group (1.3%). Hatched blastocysts were observed only in deme + vitrified and control groups (4.9 v. 12.8%). In addition, post activation (pa) cleavage rates in deme + vitrified (10.3 v. 40.7%) and control (52.5 v. 76.7%) at 24 and 48 hpa were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those in the vitrified group. Blastocyst development in deme + vitrified (4.8%) was higher than that in the vitrified group (1.8%), but not significant (P > 0.05); however, these values were still significantly lower (P < 0.001) than those in the control (24.2%). No significant differences were observed in total cell numbers per blastocyst between all the groups. Taken together, these results suggest that pretreatment of oocytes with demecolcine before vitrification could improve the developmental competence of ovine vitrified-thawed GV-stage oocytes. A. R. Moawad was supported by the Egyptian government.
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50

Bu, S. D., Y. C. Choi, J. Kim, J. K. Han, and K. S. Chang. "Ferroelectric Nanotube Arrays in Hexagonally Ordered Pores of Aluminum Oxide." Solid State Phenomena 124-126 (June 2007): 1813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.124-126.1813.

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Self-organization of a two-dimensional array of nanopores, which was formed by anodic oxidation of aluminum, was investigated quantitatively using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and their fast Fourier transformation analysis. The highly ordered array of nanopores with diameters of ~60 nm was obtained by two-step anodization at an anodizing voltage of 40 V for an anodizing time of 36 h in a 0.3 M oxalic acid. A two-dimensional ordered array of ferroelectric PbTiO3 nanotubes was successfully fabricated by a spin coating of sol-gel solution into porous anodic alumina template. SEM and transmission electron microscopy images show that the nanotubes have a relatively constant wall thickness of ~15 nm with an outer diameter of ~60 nm. The present method has a high efficiency to fabricate an ordered nanotube array of a variety of functional metal oxide materials in a large area.
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