Academic literature on the topic 'H2- producing conditions'

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Journal articles on the topic "H2- producing conditions"

1

Conrad, R., B. Schink, and T. J. Phelps. "Thermodynamics of H2-consuming and H2-producing metabolic reactions in diverse methanogenic environments under in situ conditions." FEMS Microbiology Letters 38, no. 6 (1986): 353–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1986.tb01748.x.

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2

Strąpoć, Dariusz, Flynn W. Picardal, Courtney Turich, et al. "Methane-Producing Microbial Community in a Coal Bed of the Illinois Basin." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 8 (2008): 2424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02341-07.

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ABSTRACT A series of molecular and geochemical studies were performed to study microbial, coal bed methane formation in the eastern Illinois Basin. Results suggest that organic matter is biodegraded to simple molecules, such as H2 and CO2, which fuel methanogenesis and the generation of large coal bed methane reserves. Small-subunit rRNA analysis of both the in situ microbial community and highly purified, methanogenic enrichments indicated that Methanocorpusculum is the dominant genus. Additionally, we characterized this methanogenic microorganism using scanning electron microscopy and distri
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3

Sakai, Sanae, Hiroyuki Imachi, Yuji Sekiguchi, Akiyoshi Ohashi, Hideki Harada, and Yoichi Kamagata. "Isolation of Key Methanogens for Global Methane Emission from Rice Paddy Fields: a Novel Isolate Affiliated with the Clone Cluster Rice Cluster I." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 13 (2007): 4326–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03008-06.

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ABSTRACT Despite the fact that rice paddy fields (RPFs) are contributing 10 to 25% of global methane emissions, the organisms responsible for methane production in RPFs have remained uncultivated and thus uncharacterized. Here we report the isolation of a methanogen (strain SANAE) belonging to an abundant and ubiquitous group of methanogens called rice cluster I (RC-I) previously identified as an ecologically important microbial component via culture-independent analyses. To enrich the RC-I methanogens from rice paddy samples, we attempted to mimic the in situ conditions of RC-I on the basis o
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4

Posewitz, M. C., P. W. King, S. L. Smolinski, et al. "Identification of genes required for hydrogenase activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." Biochemical Society Transactions 33, no. 1 (2005): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0330102.

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The eukaryotic green alga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, produces H2 under anaerobic conditions, in a reaction catalysed by an [FeFe]-hydrogenase. To identify genes that influence H2 production in C. reinhardtii, a library of 6000 colonies on agar plates was screened with sensitive chemochromic H2-sensor films for clones defective in H2 production. Two mutants of particular interest were fully characterized. One mutant, hydEF-1, is unable to assemble an active [FeFe]-hydrogenase. This is the first reported C. reinhardtii mutant that is not capable of producing any H2. The second mutant, sta7-10,
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5

Pham, Hanh Thi Kim, Anh Thi Ngoc To, and Anh Duong Tam Nguyen. "Collection of some microbial consortia producing hydrogen from anaerobic wastes." Science and Technology Development Journal 16, no. 1 (2013): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v16i1.1396.

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The preparation of hydrogen-producing microbial consortia from three anaerobic digested sludges were carried out by four different pretreatment methods (heat – shock, acid, base and aeration treatment) as well as untreatment. The obtained microbial seeds have been estimated for their stability in fermentative hydrogen production by three consecutive batch fermentations under the same conditions of pH 6.5, room temperature and cultivation time and also investigated the H2 fermentation from different concentrations of glucose and xylose. Three microbial seeds have the most effective H2 productio
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6

Subramanian, Venkataramanan, Alexandra Dubini, David P. Astling, et al. "ProfilingChlamydomonasMetabolism under Dark, Anoxic H2-Producing Conditions Using a Combined Proteomic, Transcriptomic, and Metabolomic Approach." Journal of Proteome Research 13, no. 12 (2014): 5431–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/pr500342j.

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7

Bakonyi, Péter, Nándor Nemestóthy, and Katalin Bélafi-Bakó. "Comparative Study of VariousE. coliStrains for Biohydrogen Production Applying Response Surface Methodology." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/819793.

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The proper strategy to establish efficient hydrogen-producing biosystems is the biochemical, physiological characterization of hydrogen-producing microbes followed by metabolic engineering in order to give extraordinary properties to the strains and, finally, bioprocess optimization to realize enhanced hydrogen fermentation capability. In present paper, it was aimed to show the utility both of strain engineering and process optimization through a comparative study of wild-type and genetically modifiedE. colistrains, where the effect of two major operational factors (substrate concentration and
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8

Wang, Yuan Yuan, Jian Bo Wang, Cheng Xiao Hu, and Yan Lin Zhang. "Effect of Various Pretreatment Methods of Inoculum on Biohydrogen Production." Advanced Materials Research 152-153 (October 2010): 902–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.152-153.902.

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Influence of different pretreatment methods applied on anaerobic mixed inoculum was evaluated for selectively enriching the hydrogen (H2) producing mixed culture using glucose as substrate. The cumulative H2 yield and H2 production rate were found to be dependent on the type of pretreatment procedure adopted on the parent inoculum. They could be increased by appropriate pretreatment methods, including use of heat, alkaline or acidic conditions. Along with the processing temperature and time of heat pretreatment and alkaline of alkali pretreatment increasing, the H2 yield increased and then dec
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9

Hartmann, L., D. Taras, B. Kamlage, and M. Blaut. "A new technique to determine hydrogen excreted by gnotobiotic rats." Laboratory Animals 34, no. 2 (2000): 162–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002367700780457617.

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A new system, that allowed the monitoring of hydrogen (H2) excretion by gnotobiotic rats without affecting their defined microbial status, was developed. The system consists of an isolator containing a chamber for an experimental animal, and a life-support system (LSS). with a sampling port outside the isolator connected to it. H2 accumulation in the system was measured by analysing a defined volume of gas after removal. H2 concentrations were determined with an electrochemical cell or by gas chromatography. To validate this technique, H2 excretion by germ-free (GF) and mono-associated rats fe
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10

Ipkawati, Nelda, Saktioto Saktioto, and Saktioto Saktioto. "PENENTUAN DENSITAS PLASMA HIDROGEN NONTERMAL PADA TEKANAN RENDAH." Komunikasi Fisika Indonesia 16, no. 1 (2019): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jkfi.16.1.29-34.

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Before producing hydrogen plasma low pressure in experiment, it is necessary to know the density equilibrium process through a simulation. Hydrogen species densities of non-thermal plasma at low pressure is simulated using chemical kinetik model by Runge Kutta method. This simulation carried out to determine the equilibrium process of densities and reaction rates of hydrogen species in achieving equilibrium conditions. The equation used time-dependent continuity equation and Arrhenius form. The hydrogen species consist of electrons, H, H2, H+ and H2+. The results of show that electron density,
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