Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Habermas, Jürgen – Et l'intersubjectivité'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Habermas, Jürgen – Et l'intersubjectivité.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
D'Amours, Benoît. "Habermas et l'héritage ambigu de la modernité : la théorie de l'agir communicationnel et la critique des conservatismes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/27929/27929.pdf.
Full textAubert, Isabelle. "Sujet et intersubjectivité chez Jürgen Habermas." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010660.
Full textOuellette-Roussel, Denis. "Husserl, Schütz, Habermas, et l'intersubjectivité ou Le passage du sujet à la communauté." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10387.
Full textZouaoui, Rachid. "Ethique, droit et politique chez Jürgen Habermas." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10120.
Full textOuattara, Ibrahim. "Rationalisation et modernisation sociale : Max Weber et Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9600.
Full textVajzer, Tatʹâna. "La communauté éthique : Georges Bataille et Jürgen Habermas." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070068.
Full textThe dissertation is devoted to the community ethics in the project of the "negative community" of the French philosopher Georges Bataille and in the project of the "positive community" of the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas. More accurately, I will consider Bataille's project of an asocial and intellectual (imaginary) community in the light of Habermas' rationalist criticism proposing another ethical model of the positive community in the contemporary democratic State. The two philosophers are absolutely different, almost not-comparable, but it seems to me all the more interesting to ask them the same questions on the notions of community, communication, common etc. This polemics in absentia, being hardly known today, touches for ail that the extremely painful moments of the post-traumatic European conscience during and after the Second World War and namely: community ethics, authority, the Absolute in the structure of social action, moral conscience, communicative action, radical Otherness, the limits of the (transcendental, post-metaphysical) Other as well as of the (social) others and so on. Thus, the two conceptions have the same goal: to prevent a new totalitarianism in Europe and to return into the European culture the effaced voice of the Other. However, they are opposite to one another in a radical way in the means of the realisation of their projects as well as in the presupposition of their reasoning
Durand-Gasselin, Jean-Marc. "Philosophie postmétaphysique et construction théorique chez Jürgen Habermas." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100045.
Full textOur work proceeds with two unequal and articulate purposes. First of all seeting off appropriate hypothesis the point is to try to follow up the whole combined movement of the philosophical construction of Habermas. From there the question to re-study carefully three classical objections which escorted his reception in France and everywhere else : his idealistic construction ( transparency, obviousness, optimism) his personal view upon the philosophy of history ( meta-narration, neo-evolutionism) and his eclectism ( limp or improbable synthesis). Therefore we shall leave from the hypothesis that Habermas gets for himself a precise and consistant idea impressed by the precocious reading of Lowith, about, at one and the same time, what philosophy cannot require any longer in a postmetaphysical period of time wich forbids her any priviledged access to the truth as well as any synthesis of the knowledge but also what remains of her position and the way philosophy may expect build up liable solutions orientating the practice. Assuming responsability for a reconstruction of the marxism as well as a critical theory habermas takes upon himself the multiform constraints of this theroretical and fallible work which tends to increase lateral corroborations leaning on the historical research as well as on the hermeneutical prospect of the history of theory, and also on a conceptual structure directed by the puzzle metaphor. Following so forth the track of this most complex gantry the continuation of wich is most importance it becomes possible not only to reevaluate precisely the fair positions in wich he is wanted to be restricted ( Kant or Apel, Hegel or Parsons, etc. ) but also to reckon the specific density and the coherence of a puzzle wich cannot be limited to the Arlequin's coat
Ganty, Etienne. "Modernite et philosophie. Martin heidegger, jÜrgen habermas et eric weil." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30014.
Full textThe prupose of our phd dissertation is to situate the philosophical problem of modernity within the debate about martin heidegger, jurgen habermas and eric weil. The first part shows the emergence of the question and establishes the relevance of the research. The first section considers the place of heidegger within the philosophical discourse of modernity of habermas ; the second is devoted to the presence of heidegger in the weil's work, especially in the development of the logique de la philosophie ; the third develops what could be called a "deconstruction" of the thinking of habermas and weil, from the point of view of heidegger's western metaphysics, i. E. The forgetfulness of the being (seinvergessenheit). It results from this examination that the debate has been led on too narrow bases and presuppositions which have forbidden our three authors to really hear from each other the basic questions that they address to our time. The reason, taken as an heuristic concept, and shows the convergence of their analyses of the modernity. The first section approaches the heideggerian critique from the point of view of the predominant role of the techno-sciences in the western civilisation destiny ; the second understands habermas' approach as a postweberian interpretation of modernity ; the third circumscribes the originality and specificity of weil in his analysis of the modern society and of the rebellion of the
Fall, Babacar. "L'idée de démocratie radicale chez Jürgen Habermas." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0025.
Full textBrennand, Edna Gusmao de Goes. "Éducation et globalisation : un dialogue entre Paulo Freire et Jürgen Habermas." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010690.
Full textGeoffroy, Carl. "Universalisme moral. Deux perpectives : Jean-Paul II et Jürgen Habermas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44182.
Full textSavidan, Patrick. "Critique et totalité : le sens de l'altérité chez Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/7833.
Full textToker-Kilinc, Nilgün. "La relation entre pouvoir et légitimité chez Hannah Arendt et Jürgen Habermas." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081911.
Full textKoukam, Jacques Deboheur. "Jürgen Habermas et la problématique de l’universalité des droits de l’homme." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100050.
Full textFaced with the challenges and issues of freedom, and, subsequently, to development of man and peoples, it seemed necessary to ask ourselves about the universality of right as a guarantee of the future of man and of societies. As for the relation of “Totality” to the “part”, we mentioned the place of the human rights in the political community. It was the question for us to try to move the ambivalent ambiguity which subtracts the rights of the human of the political community or expect the political community rights without the rights of the man. This concern appears as the main one in the question of the universality of human rights. This means that the challenge of democracy in our contemporary world regarding the issue of human rights opposes liberal societies and communitarian ones. If in communitarian societies human does not exist and if in liberal societies the community would have lost its signification, then we ask the question of whether to release him from his political community? That's the question we asked ourselves before starting this inquiry. At this step, we believe that the philosophy of communicative rationality through the ethics of discussion that we studied with Jürgen Habermas, allows us to say that it is possible to reconcile the human and politic community and this community needs to recognize the rights of the man
Lavallée, Guillaume. "Habermas et le monde arabe : les limites de la décontextualisation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/62170.
Full textDostie, Proulx Pierre-Luc. "Réalisme et vérité : le débat entre Habermas et Rorty." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20587.
Full textÉtant donné l'universalité de la médiation linguistique conditionnant notre rapport au monde, à quoi fait-on référence lorsqu'on utilise le concept de "vérité" en épistémologie contemporaine? Doit-on nécessairement supposer que nos énoncés correspondent à une réalité extérieure pour faire sens du concept de vérité? Un réalisme sans la représentation est-il possible? Le présent mémoire tente de répondre à ces interrogations en exposant deux conceptions de la vérité radicalement différentes: celle de Jürgen Habermas et celle de Richard Rorty. Après une présentation des grandes répercussions du tournant linguistique sur les conceptions épistémologiques classiques, j'analyserai la position néopragmatiste rortienne qui affirme que le tournant linguistique a épuisé la validité conceptuelle du dualisme croyance-vérité. J'expliquerai en quoi consistent la position antiréaliste de Rorty, son traitement déflationniste de la distinction vérité-justification et ses thèses mélioristes. Cela me mènera à poser la question suivante: est-ce possible de préserver un concept transculturel de vérité après le tournant linguistique? Dans le but de répondre à cette question, j'exposerai la théorie épistémologique que développe Jürgen Habermas dans Vérité et justification. J'expliquerai la conception bidimensionnelle de la vérité qu'il y développe en insistant sur l'interaction constante des sphères de l'action et de la discussion. Cette exposition me permettra de procéder à une analyse exhaustive du débat entre ces deux auteurs. J'insisterai sur leurs désaccords concernant l'explication théorique, du point de vue des acteurs, du déroulement de la praxis quotidienne et des processus de justification.
Allard, Philippe. "La citoyenneté et le modèle discursif de la démocratie de Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq25479.pdf.
Full textScheer, Marcel. "Acteurs, systèmes, communication dans l'oeuvre de Jurgen Habermas." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0030.
Full textAs some paradigms in contemporary sociological theory are showing more and more symptoms of exhaustion, it is of very importance to explore new projects of new conceptual frames on the interparadigmatic level i. E. On the level of fundamental categories. The communication theory proposed by jurgen habermas is such a project and we have tried to situate it in the theoretical context of some traditions that had prepared the concept of "intersubjectivity", a fundamental and constitutive category of commonly shared world ("lebenswelt") assumption of which, by the collectif actors as well as individual actors, leads to general structures of culture, society and personality. If this structures are reformulated in terms of communicative praxis in ordinary language, and grounded in a formal-pragmatic reconstruction (inspirated by autors such as wiitgenstein and austin, heidegger and gadamer) the reproduction of social life worlds is operated actual action situation that is to transform in a coordinated way. In this praxis we may speak of communicative rationality : reasonable conditions and openess to dianoetic appraisal. Current sociological concepts of action have different implications of rationality and are reconstructable in terms of communicative speech act mediated use of natural language. On the analytical level, the distinction of the systemic order from the social order, the performatif actor perspective and the objective system perspective, can be operated in order to consider the complex dynamics of the economic subsystem, regulated by money, the administratif subsystem regulated by power; media growing self-supported regarding to their institutional anchorage in the society-structure of life world. If this language free medias are substituted to speech-acts in the life-world, they can provoque a deformation of intersubjectivity and social conflicts
Ferrarese, Estelle. "Culture et espace public : des constantes et inflexions de la théorie politique de Jürgen Habermas." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081938.
Full textPiras, Mauro. "Connaissance socio-historique et rationalité : Gadamer, Weber, Habermas." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0074.
Full textGray, Kevin William. "Problems with the system-lifeworld binary in Habermas's thought." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28120/28120.pdf.
Full textPélabay, Janie. "Les transformations contemporaines du libéralisme politique : Taylor et Habermas." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040097.
Full textSince the 1980's political liberalism, and John Rawl's theory in particular, have triggered debates centered on the “fact of pluralism”. Various philosophical currents originating from the liberal/communitarian controversy favor a revaluation of the collective identity, which takes two divergent paths. A multiculturalist trend seeks to contend with homogenization by acknowledging cultural minorities. A republican trend opposes fragmentation by guaranteeing the viability of the political community. A comparative study of the philosophical thoughts of Charles Taylor and Jürgen Habermas analyzes these two axes of transformation of political liberalism. Through the analysis of transversal themes, I assess the theoretical range and the practical stakes of these endeavors to integrate the dimension of (cultural and/or political) membership in the light of a possible reconciliation with the ideals of political liberalism. The respect of individual liberties
Dupeyrix, Alexandre. "La conception de la citoyenneté chez Jürgen Habermas : une éthique de la responsabilité ?" Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/dupeyrix_a.
Full textIn his book "Between Facts and Norms" (1996), Habermas undertakes the reconstruction of the system of rights and of modern citizenship. He demonstrates the co-originality of private and public autonomy and resolves the tension between human rights and popular sovereignty, liberalism and republicanism. This research tries to explain the different moments of this procedural paradigm and emphazises at the same time that this new paradigm cannot be efficient nor viable without the help of an ethics of responsibility. The first part describes the anthropological presuppositions of habermasian citizenship, which determine the orientation of any possible civic life and define the kind of link which binds an individual to the community. The second part is devoted to the relationship between law, morals and politics. Modern law, reinterpreted in the light of discourse ethics, offers the guarantee of legitimacy that a modern democracy requires. But this new model has its own limits : it seems to elude the question of practical rationality and to exempt citizens from assuming their responsibility. The third part presents the concrete articulation between private and public autonomy. In order to conceptualize this active citizenship, I develop the idea of a social autonomy, as a synthesis of private and public autonomy. This would be founded on a substantive core: an ethics of responsibility. The fourth and last part treats the question of postnational citizenship and of the possibility of establishing a civic link in the global age
Lambret, Marc. "Habermas lecteur de Weber et la question du fondement des valeurs." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040137.
Full textIn his "discussion ethics", Jorgen Habermas stands to-day as reference for those who wish to put the base of a secular and united moral doctrine. The idea of a "new polytheism" of values, as it was expressed by Max Weber, in his days, seems to be directly opposed to this project. Nevertheless, it's in Weber that Habermas has found the brainwave to take the western modernization as a display of reason possibilities, for he is particularly competent at solving moral problems. But the precise analysis of Habermas' text proves that the idea of practical-moral rationability is unproductive. Weber helps mostly to understand in modernity without religion the paradox of unreasonable rationalism. The concept of modernity as a stage of a rational surpass of religion comes from the faith in Jesus Christ, this is fulfilled in a true, solid, religion. Without believing in Christ, this concept has neither base nor prospect. The idea that people can and must communicate in order to reach a reasonable agreement on moral questions is in the air, though not specifically modern. On the whole it's an elementary religious view point
Duchesne, J. Denis. "Philosophie sociale, temps présent et sujet du changement : une analyse critique de la pensée de Jürgen Habermas." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20900.
Full textMonnoyer-Smith, Laurence. "La communication en politique entre "système" et "monde vécu" ou comment appréhender la légitimité dans les sociétés modernes ?" Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20003.
Full textThis research is based on an empirical research on habermas' theory of legitimacy and communicative action : its aim is to verify the compatibility between a systemic view of the political system and therefore its need for legitimacy from the life world. According to habermas, normative structures that legitimate the political power can only emerge from communication between citizens and the political sphere. But the life world's colonization by the system does not permit any more the discursive creation of normative structures inside the life world. He conceives the political sphere as a system in which the intercomprehensive regulation of action is substituted by general mediums of communication, here, the power. How then can we think the persistance of legitimacy in modern societies in this theoretical approach ? how can we imagine non instrumentalised forms of communication between citizens and the political system that limitates the exchanges of those spheres to a mere formality, even a regular one ? we tried in this essay to show that a normative creation is still possible inside the life world, through a discourse analysis of political speeches on the french nuclear tests since 1958. If we can observe a structural tendancy to a normative closure of the political system, specially with the use of scientific and technical arguments hardly understandable for a layman, this does not explain the hole relation between system and life world. One can show that life world still imposes values and norms to the system, otherwise it takes the risk of a normative conflict. The ability of the life world to contest the consequences of a systemisation of the political sphere allows the normative structures to be imposed to the system. That way, legitimacy enters the system through conflitcts. Habermas' theory could not see the normative aspect of conflict since he limits it to a contestation of the system itself when in fact this contestation is focused on the normative consequences of a specific decision
Tomboue, Firmin Marius. "Critique de la raison subjective et intersubjectivité dans la pensée de Jürgen Habermas : étude sur l'articulation de la métaphysique de la subjectivité et de la philosophie postmétaphysique." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1046.
Full textAnalyse the dialectic of metaphysics of subjectivity and the intersubjectivity, through the intermediary of conceptual ressources of Jürgen Habermas, constitutes the center of gravity of this investigation, which problematic point of crystallization interrogates the inconsistencies of metaphysics of subjectivity, suspected of mutilation and fragmentation of modern project of emancipation. More precisely, the individua identity can be edified and be garanteed without reference to the structures of intersubjective recognition? Can an isolated subject be legitimated, without inconsistency, like source of all normativity and all representation? Trough a tidy series of organic interrogations, we have questioned, by the light of communicative reason, the subjective reason, with the aim to highlight its failings which some figures or forms of display spread and appear through atomism, egocentrism, radical existential solitude, instrumentality, foundationalism… The first momemt of this theoretical and conceptual tour entitled " The crisis of metaphysics of subject" explains pratical resorts of this dialectic in he social order affiliated or connected to themes of deliberative democracy, right, moral, ethic, morals, ethics, and action. The epistemological sequence constitutes the second horizon of our analysis named "Formal Pragmatics and Epistemology". This section evaluates the conjunction and the disjunction of objectivity and intersubjectivity. The epilogue of this investigation proposes some perspectives of reformulation and critical transformation of communicative reason
Alnabwani, Khaldoun. "Habermas et Derrida : divergence théorique et convergence pratique ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010621.
Full textThis work examines the complex relationship between Habermas and Derrida by shedding light on the shift from a less pleasant interaction in the 1980s to a rather friendly and collaborative affiliation later in an attempt to highlight comparable areas of interest as well as evaluate areas of convergence and divergence among the two great minds. Intuitively, a philosophical eye looks deep to examine to womb where thoughts are born. We lay out the scene in post WWII Germany and France, both fertile lands for such phenomena. This allows us to garner a sharper image of how the two philosophers evolved within their backgrounds and influenced one another. Two focal points, theory and practice, are covered in eight sections. We will address the Franco German quarrel of Modernity vs. Post Modernity revealing the critique so-called Modernist Habermas and supposed Post Modernist Derrida bathed one another with, and, there, we tackle the question of ideology. The later point, practice, reveals a deep assessment of the two philosophers' stances on morality, ethics, philosophy of law, and politics. We conclude with an analysis of the two's collaboration, as they share comparable fundamentals, and inspect the fruit of that effort, which achieved not only political reform but legal in the shape of a Reform of International Law
Duchesne, Denis. "Philosophie sociale, temps présent et sujet du changement - Une analyse critique de la pensée de Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26271/26271.pdf.
Full textNouët, Clotilde. "L'hétéronomie du discours : une approche critique de la philosophie politique de Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H224.
Full textIn this dissertation I offer a critical examination of Jurgen Habermas’s political philosophy while questioning the conception of discourse which it is grounded in. From his first texts on the “public space” to the legal and political theory elaborated in Law and Democracy, Habermas explores the intuition that it is through a certain practice of argumentative discourse that spaces of communication, deliberation and decision are formed, the vitality of which is crucial to a truly “radical” democracy. The theory of discourse underpinning his political thought must hence be reconstructed at the different levels it operates on, including the practice of ordinary language through which we communicate in everyday life, the discourse we apply as political subjects when we claim rights in the public space, and the discourse which enables us to form arguments from a moral point of view when principles of justice need to be determined. My thesis supports the idea that fundamental norms of discourse, which Habermas establishes on a quasi-transcendental level, must be confronted to the heteronomy of material conditions of discourse. The materialist-derived philosophy which Horkheimer strove to reconstruct in the 1930s paves the way for this analysis. I therefore reconstitute the debate within the Frankfurt School on the question of how Marx’s historical materialism should be interpreted
Usclat, Pierre. "Le problème du rôle du maître dans la discussion à visée philosophique : l'éclairage de Habermas." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30043.
Full textAs it positions itself at the centre of the emergence of new practices, with a philosophical aim in primary school education, this thesis would like to examine the specific role of the primary school teacher. After updating a common strand for all protocols that we have listed, we will refer to Jürgen HABERMAS’ main concepts such as universal pragmatism, argumentation, the ideal speech situation, communicative action and public sphere. This will enable us to read again the invariants of the IPD in the light of a solid philosophical basis. On the strength of this knowledge, we will then make a favourable case for a new approach by the teacher. Indeed, following the tenet of HABERMAS’ theories, it becomes possible for the teacher to become one of the participants with his pupils, in certain conditions. Amongst the latter, we include for example the role of this system as a filter for parity, modulation of language and the propimposition. Then, it will be a question of testing the validity of this assumption. Methodology envisaged to this end, will develop an approach making it possible to confront this new role of the teacher in his class, with the criticism from his pupils by the means of a semi-directing maintenance of the group to which they will be invited and by the triangulation from the point of view of the other expert-researchers
Lajoie, Natacha. "Le débat entre Jürgen Habermas et John Rawls, une analyse des divergences entre la théorie discursive et le libéralisme politique." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ56411.pdf.
Full textAmetepe, Koffi. "Jürgen Habermas, Eric Weil et les limites politiques de la société civile contemporaine : contribution à la réflexion sur le sens de l'engagement politique citoyen." Thesis, Lille 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL30007/document.
Full textThe present investigation on “Jürgen Habermas, Eric Weil and civil society political boundaries” is intended to be a “contribution to the reflection on the meaning of citizen political engagement”. Indeed, by giving civil society the political vocation of legitimation of the state, the German philosopher and sociologist Jürgen Habermas, posits that speaking in the form of public speaking exercise of reason would be enough to trigger a Communicational Action making the citizen the actor and the recipient of the laws and institutions that govern him. But this achievement does not happen by itself. It depends, according to the French philosopher Eric Weil, of special conditions created by nature and functioning of modern society.The main aim of this investigation which dares a virtual dialogue between the two thinkers, is to show that if the global triumph of the idea of civil society contributes to the acceleration of the advent of a universally administered society within the limits of simple reason, the achievement of the goal remains undermined by the omnipresence of violence and nonsense in contemporary political sphere.Therefore, to get out of this double impasse to which the public exercise of reason is exposed, dialogue between Jürgen Habermas and Eric Weil ends with the primacy of the question of meaning. An outcome which is justified and therefore justifies the citizen political engagement. It is by continuing to act reasonably, non-violently, alone and/or with others for the advent of a Real State, despite the persistence of irrationality, violence and nonsense that the citizen contributes to the renewal of the meaning of its individual and collective existence
Simard, Sébastien. "Les fondements normatifs de la théorie de l'agir communicationnel, le désaccord entre Jürgen Habermas et Karl-Otto Apel." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ28460.pdf.
Full textGiguère, Nathalie. "Le problème de l'application de l'éthique de la discussion : un débat entre Jürgen Habermas et Karl-Otto Apel." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/6169/1/030374853.pdf.
Full textKrissaane, Belgacem. "Communication et émancipation : la transformation communicationnelle du concept de l'émancipation chez Habermas." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080090.
Full textThe objective of this work is to bring together two concepts which it is not common to do communicate: the emancipation that goes back to the beginnings of philosophical reflection and of which he is the active heart; and communication that refers to our historical present and of which he is the symbol most replied. Habermas's philosophical project can be read as the actualization of the project of Critical Theory and as a place to rethink the concept of emancipation in complex societies of advanced capitalism through communication. It is in the pragmatic turn that Habermas reconstructs the communication paradigm, allowing articulating the linguistic turn to the theory of action in the framework of a theory of society. This research investigates the philosophical argument of Habermas which may justify the thesis that the colonization increasingly violent of life-world by the systemic imperatives, we can still organize a real emancipation, collective and effective. Assuming the multifaceted constraints of this theoretical work Habermas argues that deliberative policy based on the principle of discussion (political involvement of universal pragmatics) may be the condition of this emancipation. The deliberation active the role of communication (free of violence) in order to find a rationally founded agreement. Facing the concrete life of men of modern society, deliberation will even legitimize and legalize the civil disobedience
Blanchard, Martin. "Inclusion et différence : vers une critique constructive de la reconnaissance chez Habermas." Thèse, Paris 4, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/14285.
Full textLe, Duigou Rémy. "La communication en question : essai sur la transformation des modes de communication et la rationalisation des processus de pensée des agriculteurs des Cotes-d'Armor." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100100.
Full textFarmers are experiencing a situation of crisis characterized by the rupture of their previous models of thought and action. In this final stage of their integration into modernity, the loss of normative marks leads to a challenge of their modes of ordinary communication. Haberma's approach of the articulation between instrumental and communicational reason (in "the theory of communicative action", Boston, beacon, 1983, 2 vols. ) Allows to understand this challenge. Their mental universe has to integrate new forms of rationality stemming from science and technique. Market logic tends to supplant the search for social co-operation. This progressive rationalization of the modes of thinking generates a dissociation between social and professional realms, and a transformation of the practices of communication. Research has been carried out in the region of the Cotes-d’Armor (France). It analyses the consequences of the professionalisation of farming. It emphasizes the feeling of "self-dispossession" by the farmers
Bankovsky, Miriam Ann. "La Justice sociale après Kant : entre constructivisme et déconstruction (Rawls, Habermas, Lévinas, Derrida)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100117.
Full textThis thesis examines the relation between two contrasting approaches to justice: the constructive and reconstructive projects of Rawls and Habermas on the one hand, and the deconstructive projects of Levinas and Derrida on the other. First, I identify the central difference between the two projects, reconstructing each account of justice as it develops in relation to Kant’s practical philosophy. I then argue that the two projects are complementary. Whilst Rawls and Habermas defend the possibility of objectively realising Kant’s impartial standpoint by means of the “original position” or the “procedures of discourse ethics”, Levinas and Derrida affirm the impossibility of determining the content of justice. In Kant’s moral law, Levinas discovers a non-Kantian principle of responsibility for the particular other which conflicts with impartiality. Distinguishing himself still further, Derrida defends the “undecidability” of justice’s function. Justice must be pursued but no local determination can reconcile responsibility for the other with impartiality among all. I then defend the complementarity of the two projects. “Reasonable faith” in the possibility of justice must be supplemented by the acknowledgment of its impossibility. Conversely, attesting to justice’s failure is unsatisfactory without commitment to the possibility of constructing just social forms. Distancing myself from the liberal critique whereby deconstruction withdraws from the political (Fraser, McCarthy, Benhabib), I instead add my voice to a dissenting group (Young, Cornell, Mouffe, Honig, Honneth, Patton, Thomassen) which affirms that deconstruction can productively engage with the constructive tradition
Furlán, Alfredo. "Curriculum et société : analyse du discours sur la planification de la pratique éducative." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H091.
Full textDuring the 70s, a group of American books about educational planning were largely spreaded in Latin America. They all were about what is called "instructional curriculum design". Their authors developed their propositions as a case of "scientifics neutrality". Our research shows, by the content analysis of ten books published in Spanish, how these methods of curriculum design worked models of educational practice and of power relation in the educational institution. So, they can be studied using the Habermas'concepts of "pragmatic model" and "technocratic model". These concepts explains the relation between technical knowledge and political practice
Yamb, Gervais Désiré. "Droits humains et démocratie chez John Rawls, Jürgen Habermas et Fabien Eboussi Boulaga : contribution à la reconstruction de l'Etat de droit en Afrique Noire." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21001/document.
Full textThis thesis would like to become a prospective, critical and comparative reading of Rawls, Habermas and Eboussi Boulaga’s theories of democracy, rule of law and human rights, through some of their basic Books. The aim is, through the Operative Concept of An inviolability of Human Dignity, to understand Rawls, Habermas and Eboussi Boulaga’s meaning of human rights, democracy and rule of law. This understanding is rooted on this question: how far this meaning could be universally and normatively valid? Is it meaningful within the contemporary debate on human rights’ philosophy and on the reconstruction of the rule of law in Sub-Saharan African Countries? The answers to these questions are spreading out some logical arguments, which could determine these philosopher’s Route and their philosophical influences: they reached to the reconstruction’s theories of human rights, democracy and rule of law through a dynamic understanding of Rawls’s concept of political justice; of Habermas’s principle of discussion and communicational power of the rights’ bearers, enjoying their private and public autonomy within the framework of deliberative democracy, and, finally, of Eboussi Boulaga’s critical evaluation, by the Muntu, of the organizational functionality of social connection through some anthropological categories. In this thesis, the category of possibility is understood, as a paradigm, i.e as “bridge principle” or “procedural principle”, which can permit not only to determine some juridical, political and philosophical insights of these philosophers’ theories but also to outline some basic principles of a “communal and federalist democracy”. These principles should appear as a pathway to reconstructing the rule of law in Sub-Saharan African Countries in general and in Cameroon particularly
Abe, Claude. "L' espace public entre le proche et le lointain : la construction de la civilité critique au Cameroun." Paris 13, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA131018.
Full textThis work is a sociological study of public sphere's building in societies which are not taking in count by J. Habermas theory. The field is Cameroon considered in historical perpective from pre-colonial period to 1990. The work is divided in two main parts. The first of them challenges Hbermas theory of public sphere on pre-colonial societies experiences of critical civility. It makes light on public sphere building and function in this context. The second part assesses responses of this specific public sphere to their socio-historical circumstances, notably colonial situation and one party system period, in terms of persistences and ruptures
Kasraoui, Naceur. "Raison herméneutique et raison critique : introduction générale de l'herméneutique de H. G. Gadamer suivi de la controverse habermassienne : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2010.
Full textGadamer and Habermas, two great philosophers open a famous debate about two critical and hermeneutical thories. This dissertation aims at showing that there are two ways of understanding the fondamental constituents of reason. Our analysis brings to light what is at stake in the diversity of reason while setting the context ; first, we developed the history of hermeneutics, then we drew the philosophical course of Gadamer and his concept of the universality of hermeneutics and the Aufklärung issue ; the relation ship between Theory and Parxis and, at last, we tried to set the ontological alternative of hermeneutics and of critical thery, especially the one by Habermas. There is actually a controversy between Gadamer and Habermas. Our dissertation does not aim at giving an interpretation of one on the other but it intends to emphasize the conviction of both philosophers for their theories and results
Pemjean, Letelier Jorge Andrés. "Vers une compréhension post-ontologique du social - Les défis posés par le débat Luhmann – Habermas." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25318.
Full textCe travail de maîtrise a pour but de confronter les théories sociales de Niklas Luhmann et de Jürgen Habermas, afin d’éclairer les défis que le monde contemporain pose à la pensée philosophique. À la suite d’un examen approfondi, qui nous mènera à revisiter les traditions classique (Weber et Durkheim) et moderne (Parsons) de la sociologie, il sera possible de mettre en évidence les implications qui s’ensuivent pour les concepts de société, de rationalité et de normativité. Plutôt que de prendre parti pour l’une des théories en question, nous décèlerons leur signification philosophique en exposant la manière dont elles abordent le phénomène de la complexité. Nous discutons enfin de la place qu’occupe l’humanisme au sein de la théorie sociale contemporaine.
This M.A. thesis compares the social theories of Niklas Luhmann and Jürgen Habermas. Its main goal is to cast light upon the problems that philosophical thinking encounters in its attempt to understand modern society. The Luhmann-Habermas debate is presented from a comparative perspective, which will then lead into key problems of both classical (Weber and Durkheim) and modern (Parsons) traditions of sociology. It is our contention that this debate reveals two alternative standpoints from which the concepts of society, rationality, and normativity can be conceived. Instead of endorsing one theory or the other, this thesis would rather display their philosophical significance by addressing the manner in which they deal with complexity. Finally, the place of humanism within contemporary social theory is examined.
Boisvert, Danny. "Le concept husserlien de monde vécu intersubjectif dans la théorie des systèmes de Niklas Luhmann et dans la théorie de l'agir communicationnel de Jürgen Habermas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ47172.pdf.
Full textBeaulieu, Anick. "Dialogue et philosophies : l'exemple du débat sur le fondement de la morale entre le déontologisme kantien et l'utilitarisme de John Stuart Mill." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43696.
Full textHerceg, Marc. "La réconciliation en question." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE2023.
Full textGirard, Charles. "L'idéal délibératif à l'épreuve des démocraties représentatives de masse : autonomie, bien commun et légitimité dans les théories contemporaines de la démocratie." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010707.
Full textNgapmen, Jean-Pierre. "Le défi de l’éthique rationnelle dans la dynamique du développement à l’heure de la mondialisation : le mérite de Kant et de Habermas." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100072/document.
Full textDevelopment and globalization appear as unavoidable and irreversible realities. Because they bring into action most countries of the world, the polemics they engender have exposed a real challenge to be met. The challenge of a rational ethic which can provide the basics reference for evaluation of human actions. This challenge presents itself either as a negative presence or as a positive presence. Everything happens as if our modernity is sinking into a deleterious atmosphere. The promises of the lights seem to have been betrayed. The concept of development has become ambivalent itself because of a discrepancy between its ideal mythical aspect and its historical reality. Globalization, as recognized by some experts, is in itself an unmanned aircraft. It is urgent to draw the alarm bell because philosophy no longer has the vocation of moving in a timeless sky of ideas and on the contrary, it must respond to a crisis situation, the one that undermines our relations Interpersonal, first and our relationship with nature. How then can we rationally set foundations for a moral or juridical effectively dissuasive corpus capable of humanizing the economy, science, trade and development. If the theories proposed, such as utilitarianism and pragmatism, have remained inoperative, recourse to other theorists of morality must be done with eagerness. KANT by his morality of duty, and HABERMAS by the ethics of discussion or communication ethics have laid the foundation for optimism. There is no doubt. This is what we present in this theoretical coupling
Abel, Gilles. "La communauté de recherche favorise-t-elle l'émergence de l'expérience démocratique en philosophie pour enfants?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ61325.pdf.
Full text