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Journal articles on the topic 'Haematopinus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 14 February 2022

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1

Awaludin, Aan, Yudhi Ratna Nugraheni, Mira Andriani, Niswatin Hasanah, and Agus Hadi Prayitno. "Filogenetik Kutu Penghisap Darah (Haematopinus sp.) pada Beberapa Jenis Sapi berdasarkan Gen 18S rRNA." Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Terapan 3, no. 2 (July 10, 2020): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jipt.v3i2.1918.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the phylogenetic relationship of Haematopinus sp. which became parasites in several types of cattle, namely Simmental, Limousin, PO (Peranakan Ongole), and FH (Friesian Holstein) from Jember Regency and Simmental and PO cattle from Karanganyar Regency. The method used was to isolate DNA from 6 samples of Haematopinus sp. and amplified using 18S rRNA universal primers with 18S (5'-TCATTACGAGCTCTGCAAT-3) reverse primers and 18S (5'-TTCAAAGTAAACGTGTCGGC-3) sequential PCR sequencing. Sequencing results were analyzed using MEGA 6 software for phylogenetic tree construction using the Neighbor-Joining and Maximum Parsimony Methods. The results showed that the sample Haematopinus sp. originating from Simmental, Limousin, and PO cattle from Jember, and Simmental and PO from Karanganyar were included in one cluster by Haematopinus quadripertusus. Haematopinus sp. sample from Jember FH cattle had a considerable genetic distance from Haematopinus quadripertusus which was possible because the sequence that could be analyzed was only 236 nt.

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2

Tombesi, M. L., and A. G. Papeschi. "Meiosis in Haematopinus Suis and Menacanthus Stramineus (Phthiraptera, Insecta)." Hereditas 119, no. 1 (May 28, 2004): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1993.00031.x.

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3

Webb, J. E. "Siphunculta of the Genus Haematopinus Leach infesting Equidae, with a Description of a New Subspecies of Haematopinus asini (L.) from a Zebra." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118, no. 3 (August 21, 2009): 578–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00398.x.

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4

Promrangsee, Chulaluk, Pathamet Khositharattanakool, Puckavadee Somwang, Sakone Sunantaraporn, Atchara Phumee, Kanok Preativatanyou, Apiwat Tawatsin, Narisa Brownell, and Padet Siriyasatien. "The Prevalence of Bartonella Bacteria in Cattle Lice Collected from Three Provinces of Thailand." Insects 10, no. 6 (May 28, 2019): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10060152.

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Cattle lice are obligatory blood-sucking parasites, which is the cause of animal health problems worldwide. Recently, several studies have revealed that pathogenic bacteria could be found in cattle lice, and it can act as a potential vector for transmitting louse-borne diseases. However, the cattle lice and their pathogenic bacteria in Thailand have never been evaluated. In the present study, we aim to determine the presence of bacterial pathogens in cattle lice collected from three localities of Thailand. Total genomic DNA was extracted from 109 cattle louse samples and the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of 18S rRNA was developed to identify the cattle louse. Moreover, PCR was used for screening Bartonella spp., Acinetobacter spp., and Rickettsia spp. in cattle louse samples. The positive PCR products were cloned and sequenced. The phylogenetic tree based on the partial 18S rRNA sequences demonstrated that cattle lice species in this study are classified into two groups according to reference sequences; Haematopinus quadripertusus and Haematopinus spp. closely related to H. tuberculatus. The pathogen detection revealed that Bartonella spp. DNA of gltA and rpoB were detected in 25 of 109 samples (22.93%) both egg and adult stages, whereas Acinetobacter spp. and Rickettsia spp. were not detected in all cattle lice DNA samples. The gltA and rpoB sequences showed that the Bartonella spp. DNA was found in both H. quadripertusus and Haematopinus spp. closely related to H. tuberculatus. This study is the first report of the Bartonella spp. detected in cattle lice from Thailand. The finding obtained from this study could be used to determine whether the cattle lice can serve as a potential vector to transmit these pathogenic bacteria among cattle and may affect animal to human health.

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5

Veneziano, V., M. Santaniello, S. Carbone, S. Pennacchio, M. E. Morgoglione, M. Schioppi, R. Condoleo, and G. Cringoli. "Lice(Haematopinus tuberculatus)in water buffalo farms from central Italy." Italian Journal of Animal Science 6, sup2 (January 2007): 926–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/ijas.2007.s2.926.

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6

Marin, R. E., D. H. Aguirre, M. M. Cafrune, and A. E. Viñabal. "Pediculosis por Haematopinus quadripertusus en bovinos de Salta, Argentina. Primera descripción." Revista Veterinaria 29, no. 1 (June 22, 2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/vet.2912792.

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<p>Se describe un brote de pediculosis por Haematopinus quadripertusus, Anoplura: Haematopinidae (piojo de la cola del bovino), en un establecimiento ganadero dedicado a la cría bovina situado en la región chaqueña de la Provincia de Salta, Argentina. El cuadro clínico ocurrió en solo uno de los cuatro rodeos de hembras y también en la tropa de toros, con severa infestación de la punta de la cola y la región perineal, principalmente alrededor de la vulva y el ano, al igual que en los bordes palpebrales superior e inferior. La región de la base de la cola y la zona perineal de los vacunos afectados mostraron dermatitis pruriginosa severa a moderada, con alopecia leve. La prevalencia de la pediculosis se estimó en 70% para las hembras y 35% para los toros. El rodeo infestado por H. quadripertusus presentó una tasa de preñez más baja que los rodeos restantes. Esta publicación constituye el primer informe de H. quadripertusus en nuestro país, completando la lista de haematopínidos con potencial parasitario para los bovinos de Argentina</p>

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7

REEVES, WILL K., LANCE A. DURDEN, and WILLIAM J. WRENN. "Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U.S.A." Zootaxa 647, no. 1 (September 20, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.647.1.1.

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We report on the distribution of 15 chiggers, 31 lice of mammals, and 7 blood feeding hemipteran species in South Carolina. Some of these arthropods are vectors of pathogens to humans and domestic animals. Both Triatoma lecticularia and T. sanguisuga were reported from houses and these bugs are potential vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi. We also report on the continued presence of the bed bug, Cimex lectularius, in homes across the state. In addition we found the lice Haematopinus suis, Neohaematopinus sciuropteri, Pediculis humanus, Polyplax spinulosa, and Trichodectes canis, all of which are vectors or intermediate hosts of human or animal pathogens.

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8

Baker, C., and E. D. Green. "Scanning Electron Microscopic Study of the Eggs of the Warthog Louse (Haematopinus Phacochoeri)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (August 1997): 113–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600007455.

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The large eggs of Haematopinus phacochoeri are found attached to the long dorsal mane bristles of the diurnal warthog. The eggs are generally exposed to great environmental stresses such as excessive sunlight and temperature as well as the occasional plunge under water or mud during grooming. This investigation was therefore undertaken to determine how the eggs of H. phococoeri are adapted to tolerate the various environmental changes it is constantly exposed to. To our knowledge no other SEM study on the eggs of this species has been performed.Specimens still attached to the bristles were fixed in 70% ethanol, dehydrated and ultrasonically cleaned. Some eggs were longitudinally sectioned with a razor blade to expose the chorionic layers. The eggs were critical point dried in liquid CO2, mounted and viewed by means of a Leica Stereoscan 420 scanning electron microscope.The general structure of the shell consists of two layers of chorion, i.e. the endo-and exochorion. These two layers are attached at the pre-formed line of weakness at the operculum and again near the hydropyle. Elsewhere these two layers are completely separated by the respiratory layer.

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9

Bilkis, MF, MMH Mondal, Sa Rony, MA Islam, and N. Begum. "Host Determinant Based Prevalence of Ticks and Lice in Cattle (Bos indicus) at Bogra District of Bangladesh." Progressive Agriculture 22, no. 1-2 (September 26, 2013): 65–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v22i1-2.16468.

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A cross section survey was carried out during the period from April to September, 2009 in different villages of Bogra district in Bangladesh to know the prevalence of ticks and lice in relation to age, sex, breed and body condition of cattle. Out of 250 randomly selected cattle, 142 (56.8%) were found infested with one or more species of ticks and lice. Among ticks, the prevalence rate was highest in case of Haemaphysalis bispinosa (31.2%) followed by Rhipicephalus sanguineus (29.2%), Boophilus microplus (27.2%) and only one species of louse Haematopinus eurysternus (23.2%). The range of parasitic burden was 1 to 16 per four square inch of heavily infested area of affected cattle. Mean parasitic burden was high in case of Haematopinus eurysternus (4.71 ± 0.35) followed by Rhipicephalus sanguineus (4.56 ± 0.29), Boophilus microplus (4.25±0.15) and Haemaphyalis bispinosa (2.85 ± 0.17). Results indicated that prevalence was significantly (P<0.01) higher in young cattle aged >1-3 years (68.0%) than calves aged ?1 year age (46.15%) and adults aged >3 years (45.2%). Infestation of tick and lice was significantly higher (P<0.05) in female (64.63%) than the male (41.86%). Infestation was more prevalent in local (72.32%) breed than the crossbred (44.2%) cattle. Cattle with poor body condition were found to be significantly (P<0.01) more vulnerable to such parasitic infestation than of cattle having normal body condition. It is concluded that tick and lice prevalence is alarming and threatening to the cattle population and host determinants play a vital role in the frequent occurrence of these ectoparasites in the study area.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v22i1-2.16468 Progress. Agric. 22(1 & 2): 65-73, 2011

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10

Veneziano, Vincenzo, Alfredo Galietti, Ugo Mariani, Antonio Di Loria, Diego Piantedosi, Benedetto Neola, Jacopo Guccione, and Cengiz Gokbulut. "Field efficacy of eprinomectin against the sucking louse Haematopinus asini on naturally infested donkeys." Veterinary Journal 197, no. 2 (August 2013): 512–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.02.020.

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11

Allingham, P. G. "PHORESY INVOLVING A NYMPH OF HAEMATOPINUS EURYSTERNUS (NITZSCH) AND HAEMATOBIA IRRITANS EXIGUA DE MEIJERE." Australian Journal of Entomology 26, no. 3 (August 1987): 237–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1987.tb00294.x.

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12

Scofield, Alessandra, Karinny Ferreira Campos, Aryane Maximina Melo da Silva, Cairo Henrique Sousa Oliveira, José Diomedes Barbosa, and Gustavo Góes-Cavalcante. "Infestation by Haematopinus quadripertusus on cattle in São Domingos do Capim, state of Pará, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária 21, no. 3 (September 2012): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612012000300027.

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Severe infestation with lice was observed on crossbred cattle (Bos taurus indicus ×Bos taurus taurus) in the municipality of São Domingos do Capim, state of Pará, Brazil. Sixty-five animals were inspected and the lice were manually collected, preserved in 70% alcohol and taken to the Animal Parasitology Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Pará, Brazil, for identification. The adult lice were identified as Haematopinus quadripertusus, and all the cattle examined were infested by at least one development stage of this ectoparasite. The specimens collected were located only on the tail in 80% (52/65) of the cattle, while they were around the eyes as well as on the ears and tail in 20% (13/65). Nits, nymphs and adults of the parasite were respectively collected from 98.46% (64/65), 38.46% (25/65) and 23.08% (15/65) of the animals examined. This is the first report of bovine pediculosis caused by H. quadripertusus in the state of Pará, Brazil. Further studies should be conducted to determine the occurrence pattern of this species in Brazil and its importance to livestock production.

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13

Wooten-Saadi, E. L., C. A. Towell-Vail, R. E. Williams, and S. M. Gaafar. "Incidence of Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae) and Haematopinus suis (Anoplura: Haematopinidae) on Swine in Indiana." Journal of Economic Entomology 80, no. 5 (October 1, 1987): 1031–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.5.1031.

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14

Foata, J., D. Mouillot, J. L. Culioli, and B. Marchand. "Influence of season and host age on wild boar parasites in Corsica using indicator species analysis." Journal of Helminthology 80, no. 1 (March 2006): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/joh2005329.

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AbstractThe indicator value (Ind Val) method which combines measures of fidelity and specificity has been used in a study on wild boar parasites in Corsica during 2001–2003. Because of its resilience to changes in abundance, IndVal is a particularly effective tool for ecological bioindication. The Ind Val method showed how season can influence the occurrence of parasite species in the wild boar, and also identified parasites as bioindicators relative to host age. The randomization test identified five parasite species having a significant indicator value for the season (the ticks, Hyalomma aegyptium and Rhipicephalus sanguineus, the louse, Haematopinus suis and the nematodes Globocephalus urosubulatus and Ascaris suum and two indicator species of an age class (the nematodes G. urosubulatus and Metastrongylus sp.). Data on species composition and infection levels would help improve the monitoring and management of parasitism in Suidae populations.

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15

Egri, B., L. Stipkovits, and R. Piszmán. "Haematopinus Infestations and Mycoplasma Infections of Water Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis ) Herds in National Parks of Hungary." Journal of Buffalo Science 5, no. 3 (December 13, 2016): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2016.05.03.1.

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16

Gutiérrez, Ricardo, Liron Cohen, Danny Morick, Kosta Y. Mumcuoglu, Shimon Harrus, and Yuval Gottlieb. "Identification of Different Bartonella Species in the Cattle Tail Louse (Haematopinus quadripertusus) and in Cattle Blood." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 17 (June 27, 2014): 5477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01409-14.

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ABSTRACTBartonellaspp. are worldwide-distributed facultative intracellular bacteria that exhibit an immense genomic diversity across mammal and arthropod hosts. The occurrence of cattle-associatedBartonellaspecies was investigated in the cattle tail louseHaematopinus quadripertususand in dairy cattle blood from Israel. Lice were collected from cattle from two dairy farms during summer 2011, and both lice and cow blood samples were collected from additional seven farms during the successive winter. The lice were identified morphologically and molecularly using 18S rRNA sequencing. Thereafter, they were screened forBartonellaDNA by conventional and real-time PCR assays using four partial genetic loci (gltA,rpoB,ssrA, and internal transcribed spacer [ITS]). A potentially novelBartonellavariant, closely related to other ruminant bartonellae, was identified in 11 of 13 louse pools collected in summer. In the cattle blood, the prevalence ofBartonellainfection was 38%, identified asB. bovisandB. henselae(24 and 12%, respectively). A third genotype, closely related toBartonellamelophagiandBartonella chomelii(based on thessrAgene) and toB. bovis(based on the ITS sequence) was identified in a single cow. The relatively high prevalence of theseBartonellaspecies in cattle and the occurrence of phylogenetically diverseBartonellavariants in both cattle and their lice suggest the potential role of this animal system in the generation ofBartonellaspecies diversity.

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17

Acosta, Diana Belén, Melanie Ruiz, and Juliana Patricia Sanchez. "First molecular detection of Mycoplasma suis in the pig louse Haematopinus suis (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from Argentina." Acta Tropica 194 (June 2019): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.04.007.

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Yeruham, I., A. Hadani, S. Perl, and D. Elad. "Keratoconjunctivitis and Periorbital Papillomatosis Associated with Heavy Periorbital Infestation by the Tail Louse Haematopinus quadripertusus in Heifers." Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B 48, no. 2 (July 7, 2008): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0450.2001.00425.x.

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Yeruham, I., A. Hadani, S. Perl, and D. Elad. "Keratoconjunctivitis and Periorbital Papillomatosis Associated with Heavy Periorbital Infestation by the Tail Louse Haematopinus quadripertusus in Heifers." Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 48, no. 2 (March 2, 2001): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0450.2001.00425.x.

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20

Webb, J. E. "The Origin of the Atrial Spines in the Spiracles of Sucking Lice of the Genus Haematopinus Leach." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 118, no. 3 (August 21, 2009): 582–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00399.x.

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21

Davis, David P., and Ralph E. Williams. "Influence of hog lice, Haematopinus suis, on blood components, behavior, weight gain and feed efficiency of pigs." Veterinary Parasitology 22, no. 3-4 (December 1986): 307–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(86)90119-6.

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22

Irsya, Resti Puttama, Mairawita, and Henny Herwina. "JENIS-JENIS PARASIT PADA SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT." Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences 4, no. 2 (October 18, 2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2017.v04.i02.p09.

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Sapi perah adalah hewan ternak yang menghasilkan susu sebagai produk utamanya. Pemeliharaan sapi perah merupakan faktor penunjang suksesnya usaha ternak. Penyakit pada ternak akibat infestasi dan infeksi parasit dapat merugikan secara ekonomis, karena dapat menurunkan produktifitas dari ternak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang serta mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Februari hingga Mei 2016 di tiga peternakan sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang dan Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Sampel ektoparasit dan sampel feses dikoleksi dari 10 ekor sapi perah pada masing-masing peternakan, pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan dengan metode sentrifugasi-flotasi. Sampel ektoparasit yang didapatkan diperiksa dengan mikroskop binokuler dan diawetkan sebagai preparat permanen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga jenis ektoparasit yaitu Rhipicephalus sp. (nilai prevalensi 20%), Boophilus microplus (nilai prevalensi 57%) dan Haematopinus tuberculatus (nilai prevalensi 67%). Endoparasit yang ditemukan hanya satu jenis yaitu telur Ascaris lumbricoides fertil dengan nilai prevalensi 10%.

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23

Gharbi, Mohamed, Wiem Labibi, Mohamed Jedidi, and Mohamed Zouari. "Cattle infestation by lice in Northern Tunisia." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 73, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 141–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.31860.

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The reported study was carried out from October 2014 to January 2015 and involved 622 cattle belonging to a dairy farm in North Tunisia. Each animal was examined once for the presence of lice. The infestation prevalence was estimated at 14.3% (89/622). Three louse species were collected: Linognathus vituli (2.7%), Haematopinus eurysternus (11.4%) and Bovicola bovis (0.8%). The co-infestation prevalence was 0.6% and concerned only B. bovis and L. vituli, collected from four calves (three males and one female). Calves were infested by the three species, L. vituli (17.5%), B. bovis (5.2%) and H. eurysternus (1.0%), whereas adults were only infested by H. eurysternus (13.3%). All H. eurysternus parasites were found on the tail of the animals, whereas L. vituli was present on the whole body. B. bovis infested the anterior body parts, mainly the dorsal region (60%) (p < 0.05). Clinical signs were observed only in calves under six months. The infested calves showed pruritus (63%) and depilation (37%).

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Żelazowska, Monika. "Structure of the ovary and the differentiation of follicular epithelium in the pig louse, Haematopinus suis (Insecta: Phthiraptera)." Folia Biologica 53, no. 1 (June 1, 2005): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3409/1734916054663456.

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Neglia, Gianluca, Vincenzo Veneziano, Esterina De Carlo, Giorgio Galiero, Giorgia Borriello, Matteo Francillo, Giuseppe Campanile, Luigi Zicarelli, and Laura Manna. "Detection of Brucella abortus DNA and RNA in different stages of development of the sucking louse Haematopinus tuberculatus." BMC Veterinary Research 9, no. 1 (2013): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-9-236.

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Song, Simon D., Stephen C. Barker, and Renfu Shao. "Variation in mitochondrial minichromosome composition between blood-sucking lice of the genus Haematopinus that infest horses and pigs." Parasites & Vectors 7, no. 1 (2014): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-7-144.

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Żelazowska, M., and S. M. Biliński. "Distribution and transmission of endosymbiotic microorganisms in the oocytes of the pig louse,Haematopinus suis (L.) (Insecta: Phthiraptera)." Protoplasma 209, no. 3-4 (September 1999): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01453449.

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Ouarti, Basma, Maureen Laroche, Souad Righi, Mohamed Nadir Meguini, Ahmed Benakhla, Didier Raoult, and Philippe Parola. "Development of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry for the identification of lice isolated from farm animals." Parasite 27 (2020): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2020026.

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Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) is now routinely used for the rapid identification of microorganisms isolated from clinical samples and has been recently successfully applied to the identification of arthropods. In the present study, this proteomics tool was used to identify lice collected from livestock and poultry in Algeria. The MALDI-TOF MS spectra of 408 adult specimens were measured for 14 species, including Bovicola bovis, B. ovis, B. caprae, Haematopinus eurysternus, Linognathus africanus, L. vituli, Solenopotes capillatus, Menacanthus stramineus, Menopon gallinae, Chelopistes meleagridis, Goniocotes gallinae, Goniodes gigas, Lipeurus caponis and laboratory reared Pediculus humanus corporis. Good quality spectra were obtained for 305 samples. Spectral analysis revealed intra-species reproducibility and inter-species specificity that were consistent with the morphological classification. A blind test of 248 specimens was performed against the in-lab database upgraded with new spectra and validated using molecular tools. With identification percentages ranging from 76% to 100% alongside high identification scores (mean = 2.115), this study proposes MALDI-TOF MS as an effective tool for discriminating lice species.

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Oyewusi, I. K., B. A. Babatunde, I. O. Anifowoshe, I. M. Famuyide, J. A. Oyewusi, E. I. Olugbogi, and A. O. Talabi. "Prevalence and predilection sites of lice infestation on cattle in Abeokuta, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 41, no. 2 (January 10, 2021): 202–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v41i2.808.

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Lice are one of the most prolific ectoparasites on the bovine skin and they have a detrimental impact on production and performance of cattle. A survey of the prevalence and predilection sites of lice in Abeokuta, Nigeria was carried out using 150 heads of indigenous cattle of both sexes recently acquired in batches from different parts of Nigeria. Adult lice were found on the eyelids, inner commissure of the pinna and caudal end of the tail. Of the 150 animals examined, 10.67% were infested with lice; Damalinia bovis, Haematopinus spp and Linognathus spp accounting for 4.67%, 3.33% and 2.67% respectively of the infestation. None of the cattle had mixed lice infestation. Lacrimation was the only clinical sign associated with lice infestation in all the 16 affected animals. In conclusion, there is need for a nationally coordinated comprehensive study of the parasite-host interaction, life-cycle and epidemiology of these species of lice. Also, there is need to adopt the policy of de-lousing trade cattle before transportation to the point of sale.

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Buitrago, Jhon Didier Ruiz, Edison A. Cardona Zuluaga, Jesús Alfredo Berdugo Gutiérrez, and Wilder Cardona Arboleda. "Efficacy and Safety of Topical Fipronil 1% and Deltamethrin 0.1% in Water Buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) Naturally Infested by Haematopinus tuberculatus." Journal of Buffalo Science 7, no. 1 (April 12, 2018): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1927-520x.2018.07.01.2.

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Kagira, John Maina, Paul Njuki Kanyari, Ndicho Maingi, Samuel Maina Githigia, Chege Ng'ang'a, and John Gachohi. "Relationship between the Prevalence of Ectoparasites and Associated Risk Factors in Free-Range Pigs in Kenya." ISRN Veterinary Science 2013 (July 24, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/650890.

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A cross-sectional study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of ectoparasites and possible risk factors in free-range pigs from 135 farms of Busia District, Kenya. Three hundred and six pigs were examined for presence of external parasites using standard parasitological methods. Data on management practices including housing and history of acaricide spraying were also collected. The ectoparasites found in the pigs were Haematopinus suis (96.1%), Sarcoptes scabiei (63.7%), and ticks (29.7%). The tick species included Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (70%), Boophilus decoloratus (31%), and Amblyomma variegatum (12%). The occurrence of the infestations was associated with age, being highest in sows (S. scabiei) and finishers (ticks and H. suis). Male pigs had highest prevalences of H. suis and ticks, while female pigs had highest prevalence of S. scabiei. The prevalence of the parasitic infestations was significantly () associated with their origin being either lower (H. suis and S. scabiei) or higher (ticks) in pigs originating from divisions with high rainfall. Housed pigs had significantly () lower prevalence of H. suis and ticks than those from households without pig housing. It is concluded that the free-range pigs have high prevalence of ectoparasites, and effective control strategies focussing on improved animal husbandry and acaricide use should be implemented.

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Veneziano, Vincenzo, Gianluca Neglia, Roberta Cimmino, Anna Balestrieri, Domenico Rufrano, Eduardo Bastianetto, Mario Santoro, and Cengiz Gokbulut. "The efficacy and safety of alphacypermethrin as a pour-on treatment for water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) infested with Haematopinus tuberculatus (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae)." Parasitology Research 112, no. 8 (June 4, 2013): 2907–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3462-8.

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Damriyasa, I. M., K. Failing, R. Volmer, H. Zahner, and C. Bauer. "Prevalence, risk factors and economic importance of infestations with Sarcoptes scabiei and Haematopinus suis in sows of pig breeding farms in Hesse, Germany." Medical and Veterinary Entomology 18, no. 4 (December 2004): 361–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0269-283x.2004.00520.x.

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Lazorenko, Larysa, Yulia Negrebа, and Vadym Pavlovsky. "Distribution of horses` arachnoentomoses." Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Veterinary Medicine, no. 2 (49) (October 28, 2020): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2020.2.5.

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The article presents the results of a study of the distribution and seasonal dynamics of arachnoentomoses of horses. Arachnoses and entomoses - invasive diseases caused by arthropods - ticks and insects, temporary and permanent parasites of animals, causing enormous economic damage to horse breeding. Horses can be parasitized by subcutaneous mosquitoes - oviparous and live-bearing two-winged insects that parasitize in the larval stage. The aim of the research was to study the distribution of arachnoentomoses of horses in farms of different forms of ownership depending on the season. The research was conducted during 2019-2020 on horses of different breeds and age groups in the farm STOV "Victoria" of Krasnopil district and private farms of Sumy region. In order to detect entoparasites and endoparasites in horses, diagnostic studies (epizootological, clinical and laboratory) were performed. A total of 68 animals of different age groups were studied. Extensiveness and intensity of chorioptosis and sarcoptosis invasion were determined by the mortal method using 10% sodium hydroxide solution. To the scrapes taken from the affected areas of the skin was added a 10% solution of sodium hydroxide, moved and left for 30 minutes. to soften the crusts. Then the material was placed in small portions on a glass slide and examined under a microscope at low magnification. Extensiveness and intensity of hematopinosis invasion were determined during examination of horses on the skin, in the neck, shoulders, tail found eggs, larvae and adult lice. In turn, bloodsuckers were found during the examination on the snout, head, neck, ears, sides of the animal. Detected insects were examined with a magnifying glass. The most common arachnoentomoses of horses have been found to be hematopinosis, hypoboscosis, chorioptosis, and sarcoptosis. According to the results of our research, we found larvae eggs and mature insects in 20% of the studied animals. According to morphological features, a species affiliation was established - lice Haematopinus asini of the family Haematopinidae. In some animals, the intensity of the invasion reached 2-3 copies. parasites per 1 dm² body area of the animal. Also during the examination of horses on the snout, head, neck, ears, sides of 8% of animals were found bloodsuckers Nurrobosca equina family Hyppoboscidae. The intensity of the invasion in some animals reached 3-4 copies. parasites per 1 dm² body area of the animal. In addition to Chorioptes egui mites, Sarcoptes equi mites of the Sarcoptidae family were found in the scrapings studied. The extent of the invasion was 4.5%, and the intensity was 3 specimens of mites in the field of view of the microscope. Acariform mites of the species Chorioptes egui were found in the study of horse skin scrapings. Characteristic features of this species are the presence of long bristles that cover almost the entire body. The extent of the invasion was 8.3%, and the intensity was 2 specimens of mites in the field of view of the microscope. It was found that the peak of hematopinosis invasion occurs in the autumn-winter period of 28% and 19%, while in the spring-summer period this figure was 7% and 2%, respectively. Nurrobosca equine was found only in the summer. Simultaneous parasitization of Haematopinus asini lice and chorioptes mites was detected in horses. Acarosis chorioptosis and sarcoptosis reached the peak of invasion in the autumn-winter period of 20% and 22% and 8% and 7%, respectively.

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Awa, Daniel Nzingu, Aboubakar Njoya, A. C. Ngo, and F. N. Ekue. "L'état sanitaire des porcs au Nord Cameroun." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 52, no. 2 (February 1, 1999): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9692.

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Une étude a été menée pour identifier, entre autres contraintes, les conditions pathologiques qui affectent la productivité des porcs et leur potentiel en tant que filière de l’élevage dans la zone semi-aride du Nord Cameroun. Les données ont été collectées en trois étapes : une enquête transversale, un suivi des troupeaux sélectionnés au cours d’une année et une inspection de la viande porcine pendant une année. Les résultats ont montré que les infestations dues à Haematopinus suis étaient la condition pathologique la plus fréquente avec une prévalence supérieure à 50 p. 100 dans les troupeaux au cours de la phase de suivi et de 75,8 p. 100 dans un échantillon de 750 porcs abattus. Les gastro-entérites étaient de faible prévalence (4 p. 100), mais fortement associées à la mortalité des porcelets. Les lésions pathologiques importantes pour la santé publique enregistrées à l’inspection de la viande porcine étaient celles de la tuberculose et de la cysticercose avec des prévalences respectivement de 33,2 et 12,3 p. 100. Les résultats de la sérologie indirecte par Elisa effectuée sur 150 échantillons étaient négatifs à 98 p. 100 pour le virus de la peste porcine africaine (PPA), ce qui laisse à penser que la région était indemne de PPA. Cette région pourrait par conséquent être considérée comme une zone favorable au développement de l’industrie porcine dans le pays. L’inspection de la viande de porc et les mesures d’hygiène devraient être mis en œuvre pour assurer la protection de la population humaine contre les viandes infectées.

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DURDEN, LANCE A., and NANCY E. ADAMS. "Primary type specimens of sucking lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution." Zootaxa 1047, no. 1 (September 8, 2005): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1047.1.2.

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An annotated list is presented of the 110 primary types (holotypes, lectotypes, syntypes, or neotypes) of sucking lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera: Anoplura) deposited in the U.S. National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Smithsonian Institution, as of May 2005. Annotations for each taxon are listed alphabetically by specific epithet, and are followed by the original generic assignment and (in parentheses) the current family designation. Next, the author, year of description, and original citation are provided. The primary type held in the USNM (with USNM type number, slide number and other relevant data, if these were assigned), original collection data, current taxonomic assignment (if different from the original designation), and additional taxonomic remarks, if relevant, are then given. Brief information on allotypes and paratypes are included if these are mounted on the same microscope slide as the primary type or if they are otherwise relevant. The types include those of the type species of seven genera (Abrocomaphthirus Durden & Webb, Atopophthirus Kim & Emerson, Haematopinoides Osborn, Latagophthirus Kim & Emerson, Pecaroecus Babcock &Ewing, Phthirpediculus Ewing, and Sathrax Johnson) one of which is the type genus of a family (Pecaroecidae). Primary types for five species of Anoplura that have not yet been described, and for another four species that were described in an unpublished dissertation are also deposited in the USNM. Hosts and collection data for these nine specimens are briefly mentioned after the main list; however, species names are excluded because these names currently have no nomenclatural standing. A neotype specimen is designated for Haematopinus montanus Osborn, 1896, a taxon which is currently treated as a junior synonym of Linognathoides laeviusculus (Grube, 1851).

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Uribe, Nelson, Antonio Betancourt, and Darwin Hernández. "Caracterización de endo y ectoparásitos en équidos sacrificados para consumo humano." Spei Domus 13, no. 26-27 (January 1, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/2382-4247.2017.01.04.

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Introducción: el parasitismo es uno de los principales problemas de salud y producción animal en Colombia, como lo es en otros países de la región; por lo tanto, es importante identificar aquellos más frecuentes con el propósito de considerar estrategias de prevención y control. Este trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de aportar al conocimiento sobre los endoparásitos y ectoparásitos presentes en los équidos sacrificados entre octubre y diciembre de 2015 en la Planta de Beneficio Villa Rosa, Piedecuesta, Santander, Colombia. Metodología: para la identificación de los ectoparásitos y hemoparásitos se utilizaron 83 équidos, y 75, para los parásitos gastrointestinales. Los ectoparásitos se colectaron directamente de la piel y para los hemoparásitos se utilizaron las técnicas de hemocultivo, Woo, preparaciones en fresco, extendidos coloreados y Knott. Los parásitos gastrointestinales se estudiaron mediante las técnicas de McMaster, sedimentación-flotación, cultivo de heces y necropsia helmintológica. Resultados: el 31,32 % de los équidos examinados estaban parasitados con Anocentor nitens y el 8,43 % presentó infestación mixta con Amblyomma cajennense s.l. El piojo Haematopinus asini fue colectado en un animal. Salvo la presencia de microfilarias de Setaria equina en 7,2 % de las muestras, no se detectaron hemoparásitos con los procedimientos parasitológicos empleados. Se observaron huevos tipo Strongylida en 88 % de las muestras; Dictyocaulus sp. en 6,6 %; Parascaris sp. en 5,33 %; Oxyuris sp. en 5,33 %; Strongyloides sp. en 1,33 % y Anoplocephala sp. en 9,3 %. En el cultivo de heces se observaron 12 larvas L3 de la subfamilia Cyathostominae o “pequeños Strongylus” y una del nematodo Trichostrongylus axei. En las necropsias se hallaron adultos de: Habronema megastoma, Setaria equina, Oxyuris equi, Strongylus sp., Triodontophorus, Cyathostominae y Anoplocephala perfoliata. Conclusiones: los parasitismos por garrapatas, grandes y pequeños estróngilos y tenias, son frecuentes en los equinos sacrificados. Se recomiendan técnicas serológicas y moleculares para detectar hemoparásitos en estudios posteriores.

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Касяненко, О. І., and В. І. Рисований. "КЛІНІКО-ЕПІЗООТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕБІГУ ЕКТОПАРАЗИТОЗІВ У ВЕЛИКОЇ РОГАТОЇ ХУДОБИ." Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 236–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2021.02.30.

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Серед актуальних проблем розвитку сучасного скотарства вагому роль відіграють паразитарнізахворювання. У статті представлена проблема ектопаразитозів великої рогатої худоби в Сумськійобласті. На думку вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених, основні економічні збитки, нанесені ектопара-зитами, зумовлені зниженням середньодобового приросту маси тіла молодняку та недоотриманням молока в період льоту комах. Метою нашої роботи було визначити поширення ектопаразитозів великої рогатої худоби у дрібних фермерських господарствах Сумської області та з’ясувати їхні клініко-епізоотичні особливості. За результатами проведених досліджень виявлено поширення гіпо-дермозу й сифункулятозу, екстенсивність яких у середньому становила 8,20 та 21,69 % відповідно, хвороби були спричинені збудниками Hypoderma bovis та H. lineatum й Linognathus vituli та Haema-topinus eurysternus відповідно. Під час клінічного обстеження тварин, хворих на гіподермоз, в літню пору року на волосяному покриві виявляли яйця підшкірних оводів. У місцях проникнення личинок під шкіру спостерігався свербіж, набряки підшкірної клітковини, болючість. У деяких тварин – пору-шення координації рухів. Під шкірою вздовж хребта ідентифікували жовна. В центрі їх були утво-рені отвори – норицеві ходи, з яких виділявся серозний, подекуди серозно-гнійний ексудат. За наявності сифункулятозної інвазії у тварин спостерігали свербіж, розчоси шкіри, локальне облисіння й дерматит, на шкірі були помітні краплі присохлої крові. Варто зазначити, що в умовах дрібних фермерських господарств Сумської області виявлені захворювання мали виражену вікову динаміку. Найбільшого ураження (16,67 %) на гіподермоз зазнавали тварини у віці від 1 до 2 років, а найниж-чого (2,17 %) – молодняк віком до 1 року. За наявності сифункулятозів, спричинених збудниками Linognathus vituli та Haematopinus eurysternus, найчастіше вражався молодняк віком до 1 року, де показник екстенсивності інвазії становив 33,70 %, а найменше – тварини віком старше 5 років з показником ураженості 10,48 %. Отримані дані мають надзвичайно важливе практичне значення, адже дають змогу практикуючим лікарям ветеринарної медицини здійснювати планування лікувально-профілактичних заходів, зважаючи на особливості перебігу хвороб у різних вікових груп тварин.

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Lloyd, J. E., Rabinder Kumar, J. W. Waggoner, and F. E. Phillips. "Doramectin systemic activity against cattle grubs, Hypoderma lineatum and H. bovis (Diptera: Oestridae), and cattle lice, Bovicola bovis (Mallophaga: Trichodectidae), Linognathus vituli and Solenopotes capillatus (Anoplura: Linognathidae), and Haematopinus eurysternus (Anoplura: Haematopinidae), in Wyoming." Veterinary Parasitology 63, no. 3-4 (June 1996): 307–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4017(95)00897-7.

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Turner, M. L., C. Labuschagne, and E. D. Green. "The micromorphology of the African buffalo louse Haematopinus bufali as observed under the scanning electron microscope." Koedoe 47, no. 2 (December 19, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v47i2.85.

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An extensive literature search revealed that no scanning electron microscopical investigation has, to date, been performed on Haematopinus bufali, a sucking louse, host specific to the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer).

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41

Kaufman, Phillip E., Philip G. Koehler, and Jerry F. Butler. "Cattle Tail Lice." EDIS 2006, no. 8 (May 12, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-ig127-2005.

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The cattle tail louse, Haematopinus quadripertusus (Figure 1), is the most important damaging cattle louse in Florida. In other parts of the United States the short-nosed cattle louse is the major pest. While much information is available for the control of short-nosed cattle lice, only limited information is available specifically on control of the tail louse. Important differences in the biology of these two species require differing control strategies. This document is ENY-271, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date May 1995. Revised December 2005. ENY-271/IG127: Cattle Tail Lice (ufl.edu)

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Dyonisio, Gustavo Henrique Souza, Helder Ribeiro Batista, Ryan Emiliano da Silva, Roberta Carvalho de Freitas e. Azevedo, Jaciara de Oliveira Jorge Costa, Ingridi Braz de Oliveira Manhães, Renata Tonhosolo, Solange Maria Gennari, Antonio Humberto Hamad Minervino, and Arlei Marcili. "Molecular Diagnosis and Prevalence of Trypanosoma vivax (Trypanosomatida: Trypanosomatidae) in Buffaloes and Ectoparasites in the Brazilian Amazon Region." Journal of Medical Entomology, July 22, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjaa145.

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Abstract Trypanosoma vivax Ziemann is a parasite that affects both wild and domestic ungulates and is transmitted mechanically via tabanids and other blood-sucking insects in the Americas. A total of 621 blood samples from water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus) (Artiodactyla: Bovidae), and 184 ectoparasite samples (Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius) sensu stricto and Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Canestrini) (Acari: Ixodidae), and Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister) (Phthiraptera: Haematopinidae)) were obtained from 60 farms in the State of Pará, Brazilian Amazon. Twelve buffalo blood samples (1.89%) and 11 ectoparasites (6%) were positive for T. vivax based on the cathepsin L-like gene. All sequences were 99% similar to T. vivax from northeastern Brazil (EU753788) in amplified PCR assays on each of the hosts tested.

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Awaludin, Aan, Yudhi Ratna, and Kurniasih Kurniasih. "Identifikasi Morfologi Haematopinus sp. Pada Sapi Limousin Asal Karanganyar dan Sapi Fries Holland (FH) Asal Boyolali." Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi 17, no. 3 (March 13, 2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jii.v17i3.551.

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"Prevalence of Cattle Lice; Haematopinus tuberculastus and Ticks; Haemaphysalis bispinosa on Cattle at Region Sukkur, Sindh – Pakistan." International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences 5, no. 12 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0365.0512001.

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Lasisi, OT, OD Eyarefe, and JO Adejinmi. "Anaemia and Mortality in Calves Caused by the Short-Nosed Sucking Louse (Haematopinus eurysternus) (Nitzsch) in Ibadan." Nigerian Veterinary Journal 31, no. 4 (August 24, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/nvj.v31i4.68979.

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Karbowiak, Grzegorz, Aleksander Demiaszkiewicz, Anna Pyziel, Irena Wita, Bożena Moskwa, Joanna Werszko, Justyna Bień, Katarzyna Goździk, Jacek Lachowicz, and Władysław Cabaj. "The parasitic fauna of the European bison (Bison bonasus) (Linnaeus, 1758) and their impact on the conservation. Part 1 The summarising list of parasites noted." Acta Parasitologica 59, no. 3 (January 1, 2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11686-014-0252-0.

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AbstractDuring the current century, 88 species of parasites have been recorded in Bison bonasus. These are 22 species of protozoa (Trypanosoma wrublewskii, T. theileri, Giardia sp., Sarcocystis cruzi, S. hirsuta, S. hominis, S. fusiformis, Neospora caninum, Toxoplasma gondii, Cryptosporidium sp., Eimeria cylindrica, E. subspherica, E. bovis, E. zuernii, E. canadensis, E. ellipsoidalis, E. alabamensis, E. bukidnonensis, E. auburnensis, E. pellita, E. brasiliensis, Babesia divergens), 4 trematodes species (Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Fasciola hepatica, Parafasciolopsis fasciolaemorpha, Paramphistomum cervi), 4 cestodes species (Taenia hydatigena larvae, Moniezia benedeni, M. expansa, Moniezia sp.), 43 nematodes species (Bunostomum trigonocephalum, B. phlebotomum, Chabertia ovina, Oesophagostomum radiatum, O. venulosum, Dictyocaulus filaria, D.viviparus, Nematodirella alcidis, Nematodirus europaeus, N. helvetianus, N. roscidus, N. filicollis, N. spathiger, Cooperia oncophora, C. pectinata, C. punctata, C. surnabada, Haemonchus contortus, Mazamastrongylus dagestanicus, Ostertagia lyrata, O. ostertagi, O. antipini, O. leptospicularis, O. kolchida, O. circumcincta, O. trifurcata, Spiculopteragia boehmi, S. mathevossiani, S. asymmetrica, Trichostrongylus axei, T. askivali, T. capricola, T. vitrinus, Ashworthius sidemi, Onchocerca lienalis, O. gutturosa, Setaria labiatopapillosa, Gongylonema pulchrum, Thelazia gulosa, T. skrjabini, T. rhodesi, Aonchotheca bilobata, Trichuris ovis), 7 mites (Demodex bisonianus, D. bovis, Demodex sp., Chorioptes bovis, Psoroptes equi, P. ovis, Sarcoptes scabiei), 4 Ixodidae ticks (Ixodes ricinus, I. persulcatus, I. hexagonus, Dermacentor reticulatus), 1 Mallophaga species (Bisonicola sedecimdecembrii), 1 Anoplura (Haematopinus eurysternus), and 2 Hippoboscidae flies (Lipoptena cervi, Melophagus ovinus). There are few monoxenous parasites, many typical for cattle and many newly acquired from Cervidae.

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