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Journal articles on the topic 'Haemorrhage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Rahman, GM Hafizur, Al Asma Ul Taslima, Hossain Muhammad Mustafijur Rahman, Faruque Ahmed, and Md Farucul Hasan. "Detection of Complications Associated With Nasogastric Tube Feeding in Patients With Haemorrhagic Stroke in a Tertiary Hospital." Journal of Dhaka Medical College 31, no. 1 (2023): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v31i1.65472.

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Background: Stroke poses the greatest disease burden in hospital admission among the non communicable diseases (NCD’s). In majority of cases haemorrhagic stroke is the common neurological problem. Many of the patients develop swallowing difficulty and require nasogastric feeding for maintenance of nutrition. But this feeding can be a double-edged sword as it can lead to many complications due to various factors including errors in the feeding method, dislodgement of the tube and many other causes. Our intention was to look into this neglected part of clinical practice as this is mostly handled

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Boertjes, Emma, Stefanie Hillebrand, Janneke Elisabeth Bins, and Laurien Oswald. "Pulmonary haemorrhage in Weil’s disease." BMJ Case Reports 13, no. 1 (2020): e227570. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2018-227570.

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Leptospirosisis a zoonosis caused by spirochaetes from the species Leptospira. The more severe form of leptospirosis, known as Weil’s disease, is characterised by the triad of jaundice, renal impairment and haemorrhages. Pulmonary involvement occurs in 20%–70% of the patients, with severity ranging from non-productive cough to respiratory failure mainly due to pulmonary haemorrhage. Recognition of Weil’s disease in patients presenting with pulmonary symptoms can be difficult. This case illustrates a classic case of pulmonary haemorrhagic involvement in Weil’s disease.

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Blanco, Alicia, Roberto Chuit, Susana Meschengieser, et al. "Major haemorrhage related to surgery in patients with type 1 and possible type 1 von Willebrand disease." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 100, no. 05 (2008): 797–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1160/th-07-12-0757.

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SummaryPatients with von Willebrand disease (VWD) frequently bleed under a challenge. The aim of our study was to identify predictive markers of perioperative major haemorrhage in type 1 (VWF:RCo = 15–30 IU dl-1) and possible type 1 (VWF:RCo = 31–49 IU dl-1)VWD patients. We recorded perioperative bleeding complications previous to diagnosis and laboratory parameters in 311 patients with 498 surgical procedures. The patients were grouped according to the absence (A) or presence (B) of perioperative major haemorrhages. Eighty-one patients (26%) and 87 surgical procedures (17.5%) presented major

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Abdulla, M. C. "Spontaneous soft tissue haemorrhage in systemic lupus erythematosus." Reumatismo 68, no. 4 (2016): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/reumatismo.2016.952.

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Diversity in clinical presentations and complications of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) make the diagnosis and management challenging. The mechanisms of haemorrhagic manifestations in SLE have not been well elucidated. A 47-year-old woman with no comorbidities was admitted after suffering fatigue and low grade fever for six months. She had bilateral soft tissue haemorrhage over the forearm and intra retinal haemorrhages. She was assessed and diagnosed as having SLE based on positive antinuclear antibody, strongly positive anti double stranded DNA, thrombocytopenia and low C3 and C4 levels.

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Ibrahim, Umma A., Sagir G. Ahmed, Modu B. Kagu, and Usman A. Abjah. "Impact of intestinal helminths on the risks of gastrointestinal haemorrhage and iron deficiency among haemophilia patients in northern Nigeria." Journal of Haemophilia Practice 4, no. 1 (2017): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17225/jhp00097.

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Abstract We predicted that haemophilia would create a prohaemorrhagic host-parasite relationship, which would make haemophiliacs very vulnerable to haemorrhagic effects of intestinal helminths in tropical countries like Nigeria. If our prediction is correct, the frequency and risks of gastrointestinal haemorrhage and iron deficiency will be higher among haemophiliacs infected by helminths in comparison with uninfected haemophiliacs. Frequency of gastrointestinal haemorrhages and iron deficiency among haemophiliacs with and without intestinal helminth infections were retrospectively obtained an

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Azeemuddin, Muhammad, Muhammad Awais, Fatima Mubarak, Abdul Rehman, and Noor Ul-Ain Baloch. "Prevalence of subarachnoid haemorrhage among patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis in the presence and absence of venous infarcts." Neuroradiology Journal 31, no. 5 (2018): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1971400918783060.

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Introduction In patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis, the occurrence of subarachnoid haemorrhage in association with haemorrhagic venous infarcts is a well described phenomenon. However, the presence of subarachnoid haemorrhage in patients with cranial venous sinus thrombosis in the absence of a haemorrhagic venous infarct is exceedingly rare. Methods We retrospectively reviewed charts and scans of all patients who had cranial venous sinus thrombosis confirmed by magnetic resonance venography at our hospital between September 2004 and May 2015. The presence of subarachnoid haemorrhage

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Grysiewicz, Rebbeca, and Philip B. Gorelick. "Update on Amyloid-associated Intracerebral Haemorrhage." European Neurological Review 7, no. 1 (2012): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/enr.2012.07.01.22.

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Cerebral congophilic or amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is a clinicopathological entity that is considered a common cause of primary non-traumatic brain haemorrhage in the elderly. CAA is frequently associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and has become a primary focus of scientific inquiry. The spectrum of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) that may occur in CAA includes: cerebral lobar haemorrhages, deep haemorrhages, purely subarachnoid and subdural haemorrhages and cerebral microbleeds. CAA is also associated with microinfarcts, leukoencephalopathy and superficial siderosis. This brief article will

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Patwary, ZP, MAR Faruk, and MM Ali. "Clinical and Histopathological Study of Important Air-Breathing Fishes." Progressive Agriculture 19, no. 1 (2013): 69–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v19i1.17109.

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A study was conducted to know the health and disease problems of three important air-breathing fishes viz. Shing (Heteropneustes fossilis), Magur (Clarias batrachus) and Thai Koi (Anabas testudineus) through clinical and histopathological technique from June 2007 to March 2008 collected from selected farms and from local markets. Generally, during December and January, acute pathologies were recorded. Clinical signs of Shing included haemorrhage, extended belly and ulceration. Histopathologically, partly missing and splitted epidermis and dermis, necrotic, vacuoled and ruptured myotomes of mus

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Klopfleisch, R., B. Kohn, S. Plog, et al. "An Emerging Pulmonary Haemorrhagic Syndrome in Dogs: Similar to the Human Leptospiral Pulmonary Haemorrhagic Syndrome?" Veterinary Medicine International 2010 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/928541.

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Severe pulmonary haemorrhage is a rare necropsy finding in dogs but the leptospiral pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome (LPHS) is a well recognized disease in humans. Here we report a pulmonary haemorrhagic syndrome in dogs that closely resembles the human disease. All 15 dogs had massive, pulmonary haemorrhage affecting all lung lobes while haemorrhage in other organs was minimal. Histologically, pulmonary lesions were characterized by acute, alveolar haemorrhage without identifiable vascular lesions. Seven dogs had mild alveolar wall necrosis with hyaline membranes and minimal intraalveolar fibr

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Pertiwi, Kartika, Allard van der Wal, Dara Pabittei, et al. "Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Participate in All Different Types of Thrombotic and Haemorrhagic Complications of Coronary Atherosclerosis." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 118, no. 06 (2018): 1078–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1641749.

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AbstractAcute coronary syndromes can be initiated by either atherosclerotic fibrous cap ruptures, superficial plaque erosions or intraplaque haemorrhages (IPHs). Since neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) display pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic properties, we investigated the presence, extent and distribution of neutrophils and NETs in different types of plaque complications in relation to the age of overlying thrombus mass or haemorrhage. Sixty-four paraffin-embedded coronary plaque segments of 30 acute myocardial infarction patients were retrieved from the autopsy archives, which contai

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Belenje, Akash, Rupali Bose, and Subhadra Jalali. "Rare case of Terson’s syndrome and viral retinitis due to dengue haemorrhagic fever in an infant." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 5 (2021): e242274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-242274.

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Dengue haemorrhagic fever with consequent thrombocytopaenia can lead to intracranial haemorrhage and Terson’s syndrome that can lead to visual problems. Simultaneously, the dengue virus can cause typical viral retinitis like picture in the eye. Early funduscopy and vision assessment is desirable in all dengue patients. In our case, an infant with dengue haemorrhagic fever and intracranial haemorrhage developed not only simultaneous bilateral vitreous and subinternal limiting membrane haemorrhage due to Terson’s syndrome from the indirect effect of thrombocytopaenia but also typical chorioretin

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12

Behrouz, Réza. "Prognostic factors in pontine haemorrhage: A systematic review." European Stroke Journal 3, no. 2 (2018): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987317752729.

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Background Pontine haemorrhage comprises approximately 10% of intracerebral haemorrhages. There is a common presumption that pontine haemorrhage is inherently associated with poor outcome. Purpose The aim of the review was to identify chief predictors of prognosis in (pontine haemorrhage) through systematic review of published literature. Methods A query of PubMed/MEDLINE was conducted in search of studies in English language since, 1980 focusing specifically on outcome in pontine haemorrhage. References for each publication were reviewed for additional studies not detected by the PubMed/MEDLI

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Dong, Wei-Hua, and Zhi Chen. "Leptospirosis with pulmonary haemorrhage and multiple organ failure: a case report and literature review." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 5 (2021): 030006052110196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211019665.

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Pulmonary haemorrhage is an important complication of leptospirosis. We herein report an uncommon case of severe pulmonary haemorrhage and multiple organ failure caused by leptospirosis in a 49-year-old man who was previously healthy. He was a farm worker who was admitted to the hospital because of haemoptysis. He had worked in a paddy field 4 days prior to admission. Chest computed tomography revealed pulmonary haemorrhage, which rapidly deteriorated into haemorrhagic shock and multiple organ failure. Based on the patient’s possible history of contact with contaminated water and the DNA seque

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Vitello, Giuseppe, Beatrice Enrica Carletti, Sergio A. Gomes, et al. "Clinical Features, MRI Findings, Treatment, and Outcomes in Dogs with Haemorrhagic Myelopathy Secondary to Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis: Nine Cases (2017–2024)." Veterinary Sciences 12, no. 5 (2025): 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12050476.

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This retrospective multicentre study investigated haemorrhagic myelopathy as a rare complication of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) in nine dogs. The affected dogs exhibited varied neurological deficits, including cervical hyperesthesia, generalised stiffness, ambulatory tetraparesis, and, in the most severe cases, paraplegia without nociception. MRI findings primarily localised haemorrhagic lesions to the thoracolumbar (T3-L3) region, with intradural–extramedullary haemorrhages being the most common type. Most cases responded favourably to immunosuppressive therapy with prednis

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Gilligan, Amanda K., Romesh Markus, Stephen J. Read, et al. "Early CT Changes Do Not Predict Parenchymal Haemorrhage Following Streptokinase Therapy In Acute Stroke." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.370-d.

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P173 Aims Recent thrombolytic trials in acute stroke, and acute treatment in the USA, exclude patients with early CT changes of infarction affecting greater than one third of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) territory because of a possible increased risk of parenchymal haemorrhage. We reviewed CT scans of patients recruited into the Australian Streptokinase Trial to determine whether such changes or other factors were predictive in this group of patients. Methodology Acute CT scans were classified by three neurology research fellows according to ECASS criteria in 264 patients. Where consensus

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McBride, Devin W., Derek Nowrangi, Harpreet Kaur, et al. "A composite neurobehavioral test to evaluate acute functional deficits after cerebellar haemorrhage in rats." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 38, no. 3 (2017): 433–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0271678x17696509.

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Cerebellar haemorrhage accounts for 5–10% of all intracerebral haemorrhages and leads to severe, long-lasting functional deficits. Currently, there is limited research on this stroke subtype, which may be due to the lack of a suitable composite neuroscoring system specific for cerebellar injury in rodents. The purpose of this study is to develop a comprehensive composite neuroscore test for cerebellar injury using a rat model of cerebellar haemorrhage. Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to either sham surgery or cerebellar haemorrhage. Twenty-four hours post-injury, neurological beh

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Smith, I., and A. Wilde. "Secondary tonsillectomy haemorrhage and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 113, no. 1 (1999): 28–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100143087.

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AbstractModern non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), are now widely accepted analgesics for posttonsillectomy patients, but their effect on secondary haemorrhage has not been fully evaluated.This study attempts to evalute the influence of NSAIDs on the secondary haemorrhage rate, and also whether mode of dissection is an important factor.The records of 557 consecutive patients undergoing tonsillectomy were studied to determine if there was a relationship between the secondary haemorrhage rate and discharge prescription of NSAIDs.There was an overall secondary haemorrhage rate of 5.2

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Luchian, Mihaela, and Adriana Săceleanu. "Haemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) Etiology and Case Report." Acta Medica Transilvanica 25, no. 4 (2020): 16–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amtsb-2020-0061.

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Abstract A haemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident refers to a spontaneous bleeding in the cerebral parenchyma, located either supratentorial or infratentorial, that occurs in the absence of a surgical or traumatic cause. The incidence is estimated at 12-15 new cases per 100.000 inhabitants per year. Intracranial haemorrhage is the third most frequent cause of stroke, the vast majority being represented by primary/hypertensive (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage, ruptured saccular aneurysm, a vascular malformation or haemorrhage associated with the use of anticoagulants or thrombolytic agent

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Svensson, Edith H., Kasim Abul-Kasim, Gunnar Engström, and Martin Söderholm. "Risk factors for intracerebral haemorrhage – Results from a prospective population-based study." European Stroke Journal 5, no. 3 (2020): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987320932069.

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Introduction While the relationship between hypertension and incident intracerebral haemorrhage is well established, other risk factors are less clear. This study examined risk factors for primary intracerebral haemorrhage, separately for lobar and non-lobar intracerebral haemorrhage. Patients and methods Incidence of intracerebral haemorrhage was studied among 28,416 individuals from the population-based Malmö Diet and Cancer cohort. Intracerebral haemorrhage cases were ascertained using the Swedish Hospital Discharge Register and the Stroke Register of Malmö, validated by review of hospital

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Zentler-Munro, P. L., E. R. Howard, J. Karani, and R. Williams. "Variceal haemorrhage in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia." Gut 30, no. 9 (1989): 1293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/gut.30.9.1293.

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Joy, AK, Annada Sankar Mohes, Th Bidyarani, L. Dorendrojit Singh, and Aten Jongky. "A Rare Case of Bilateral Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage Presenting With Left Hemiplegia: A Case Report." Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 26, no. 4 (2015): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/ijopmr-26-4-109.

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Abstract Haemorrhage is responsible for around 11% of stroke syndrome. Haemorrhage usually occurs at a single site. However, it can be at multiple sites in some specific conditions i.e. coagulopathy, vascular malformation, malignancy etc. A 56-year-old male with left sided hemiplegia was admitted in the rehabilitation ward of RIMS, Imphal. He was hypertensive and was on irregular medication for that. He was also an alcoholic and chronic smoker for last 20 years. Patient was conscious and clinical examination revealed left 7th and 12th cranial nerve involvement with left hemiplegia. Non-contras

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Üstün Özek, Sibel, and Canan Emir. "The clinical, laboratory and prognostic characteristics of haemorrhagic stroke cases related to COVID-19 infection." Medical Science and Discovery 8, no. 11 (2021): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v8i11.622.

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Objective: Although ischemic and thrombotic vascular processes are more widely reported in COVID-19, the ratio of haemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease is lower. However, it needs to be evaluated because the mortality rate is higher in haemorrhages, and they may appear iatrogenically. Material and Methods: Patients observed at the Prof. Dr. Cemil Taşçıoğlu City Hospital between March 11th, 2020, and March 11th, 2021, were included in the study. Cases diagnosed as consecutive full intracerebral haemorrhage and concomitant with COVID-19 were observed during the study period. This study is a

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Usmanova, Gulchehra Erkinovna, Kunanbayeva Satima Razakovna, and Qalandarova Sevara Xujanazarovna3. "The Main Causes of Hemorrhagic Stroke in Patients." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S7 (2023): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2655.

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Haemorrhagic stroke is a severe stroke subtype with high rates of morbidity and mortality. Although this condition has been recognised for a long time, the progressing haemorrhagic stroke has not received adequate attention, and it accounts for an even worse clinical outcome than the nonprogressing types of haemorrhagic stroke. In this review article, we categorised the progressing haemorrhagic stroke into acute progressing haemorrhagic stroke, subacute haemorrhagic stroke, and chronic progressing haemorrhagic stroke. Haematoma expansion, intraventricular haemorrhage, perihaematomal oedema, an

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Alexander, R. J., R. Kukreja, and G. R. Ford. "Secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage and informed consent." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 118, no. 12 (2004): 937–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215042790619.

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This is a prospective incidence study of 250 secondary post-tonsillectomy haemorrhages from a population of 2706 tonsillectomies performed over a seven-year period, which aims to ascertain the incidence and character of post-tonsillectomy secondary haemorrhage. Out of 250 post-tonsillectomy secondary bleeds (9.2 per cent of total; 95 per cent CI = 8.2 per cent – 10.4 per cent), 39 patients had a severe bleed (1.4 per cent; 95 per cent CI = 1.2 per cent – 2.1 per cent). The incidence of secondary tonsillectomy haemorrhage increased with age, peaking at 30–34 years in both men and women (p <

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Noorlaila, Baharuddin, Embong Zunaina, and Mohd-Noor Raja-Azmi. "Successful Resolution of Preretinal Haemorrhage with Intravitreal Ranibizumab." Case Reports in Ophthalmological Medicine 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4164198.

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We would like to report two cases of preretinal haemorrhage from two different aetiology courses of bleeding being treated with intravitreal ranibizumab and its outcome. Our first case was a 39-year-old man with a diagnosis of severe aplastic anaemia that presented with bilateral premacular haemorrhages in both eyes. His right eye vision was 6/45 and it was counting finger in the left eye. He was treated with intravitreal ranibizumab once to the right eye and twice to the left eye. Right eye showed complete resolution of premacular haemorrhage and minimal residual premacular haemorrhage in the

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Zhang, W., X.-X. Ma, Y.-M. Ji, X.-S. Kang, and C.-F. Li. "Haemorrhage Detection in Brain Metastases of Lung Cancer Patients using Magnetic Resonance Imaging." Journal of International Medical Research 37, no. 4 (2009): 1139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/147323000903700418.

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Magnetic resonance susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) is a new, highly-sensitive technique used to detect haemorrhage. This study evaluated the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to detect haemorrhage in 45 lung cancer patients with brain metastases and compared the results with T2*-weighted imaging (T2*WI) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted imaging (CE-T1WI). Eighty-nine haemorrhagic brain metastases were identified in 31 patients using SWI, 68 were identified in 23 patients using T2*WI and 46 were identified in 14 patients using CE-T1WI. Most micro-bleeds could only be identified

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Blackney, Dean. "Prehospital administration of calcium in trauma." Journal of Paramedic Practice 14, no. 7 (2022): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jpar.2022.14.7.279.

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Background Calcium depletion in haemorrhagic shock is associated with pathophysiology detrimental to survival. Aim The purpose of this systematic literature review was to determine whether paramedic administration of calcium for haemorrhagic shock could reduce trauma morbidity and mortality. Method The MEDLINE and CINAHL databases were searched for publications relevant to hypocalcaemia management in traumatic haemorrhage. Findings Fourteen peer-reviewed articles met the inclusion criteria. These examined incidence, morbidity, mortality and treatment options for hypocalcaemia associated with t

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Eman, Ahmed Alaa El-Din, El Sayed Mostafa Heba, Hasanin Kamel Maha, and Salah Abdelkhalek Mohamed. "A case of fatal intracranial haemorrhage due to ruptured berry aneurysm." Instant Journal of Forensic Science 1, no. 1 (2019): 19–26. https://doi.org/10.36811/ijfs.2019.110003.

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Background: Sudden unexplained deaths in consequence of cerebral causes in adults are a critical section of the medicolegal practice. Berry aneurysms are eminent entities that cause a serious medical condition, like a haemorrhagic stroke, which leads to brain damage and may account for a quarter of cerebrovascular deaths. These aneurysms arise no symptoms for a protracted period or could rupture and bring out intracranial haemorrhage and sudden natural death, thus arousing suspicion.  Aim of the study: This case highlights one of the causes of sudden natural death due to cranial

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Czernych, Radosław, Grzegorz Kozera, Artur Jerzy Badyda, Leszek Bieniaszewski, and Paweł Zagożdżon. "Air Pollution Increases Risk of Occurrence of Intracerebral Haemorrhage but Not of Subarachnoid Haemorrhage: Time-Series Cross-Sectional Study." Biomedicines 12, no. 7 (2024): 1562. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12071562.

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(1) Background: Haemorrhagic strokes (HS), including intracerebral (ICH) and subarachnoid haemorrhages (SAH), account for approximately 10–15% of strokes worldwide but are associated with worse functional outcomes and higher rates of mortality, and financial burden than ischemic stroke. There is evidence that confirmed poor air quality may increase the incidence of haemorrhagic strokes. The aim of our study was to evaluate the association between individual ambient air pollutants and the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in an urban environment without high levels of air pollution. (2) Methods: A ti

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Mahendran, Suresh, Manoj Kumar, and Mark Preece. "Post-tonsillectomy bleed: a delayed diagnosis of duodenal ulceration." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 115, no. 2 (2001): 143–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215011907550.

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Post-operative haemorrhage is one of the commonest complications of tonsillectomy. We report a case of a 36-year-old lady who presented with three haemorrhagic episodes following tonsillectomy. Although initially treated as secondary tonsillar haemorrhage, the actual cause of the bleeding was later identified to be a duodenal ulcer. The case is presented with a review of the literature.

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Szeto, L. D., and C. T. Hung. "Haemorrhage of a Thyroid Cyst as an Unusual Complication of Intubation." Anaesthesia and Intensive Care 30, no. 2 (2002): 230–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0310057x0203000220.

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A case is presented of haemorrhage into a thyroid cyst after endotracheal intubation for an elective nasal operation in a healthy young man. The haemorrhagic cyst compressed the trachea and the patient was taken to the intensive care unit with the endotracheal tube left in situ. Hemithyroidectomy was performed uneventfully two days later. Causes of haemorrhage into thyroid cysts are reviewed.

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Wong, JPL, WT Seow, and GSH Yeo. "Characteristics of Six Newborn Infants with Postnatal Findings of Severe Intracranial Haemorrhage." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 33, no. 6 (2004): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.wongjpl.

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Objective: The objective of this study was to study the characteristics of newborn infants with postnatal findings of severe neonatal intracranial haemorrhage. Methods: All the records of babies who underwent surgery from 1997 to 2002 for intracranial haemorrhage were reviewed. These were correlated with their antenatal records to see if fetal intracranial haemorrhage had been detected at the 20 weeks’ screening scan or any other incidental scan e.g. growth scan. The perinatal records were also reviewed to see if there was associated birth trauma such as instrumentation or obstetric manoeuvres

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Makaju Shrestha, R., S. Shrestha, S. Sharma, A. Joshi, P. Shrestha, and J. K. Shrestha. "Retinal Haemorrhage in Newborns in Tertiary Care Hospital." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 20, no. 4 (2022): 483–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v20i4.54274.

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Background Retinal haemorrhage in new-born is a clinically common neonatal fundus condition. Although, it usually does not affect the development of visual function, entities like macular haemorrhages may lead to amblyopia causing deterioration of visual function. Such scenario leads to downgrade in quality of life of the affected child. Objective To explore the underlying clinical factors associated with retinal haemorrhage in term new-borns. Method A cross sectional study was conducted involving 136 term neonates admitted in the neonatal intensive care unit of Dhulikhel Hospital.

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Ramsay, D. A., J. L. Penswick, and D. M. Robertson. "Fatal Streptokinase-Induced Intracerebral Haemorrhage in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 17, no. 3 (1990): 336–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100030705.

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ABSTRACT:A fatal intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) associated with streptokinase (SK) treatment of an acute myocardial infarction is described. Autopsy examination showed a lobar ICH and severe cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA). The close temporal relationship between SK administration and intracranial haemorrhage, the absence of pretreatment risk factors for ICH, and the presence of CAA suggests that these are related phenomena. Accordingly: 1. There may be a synergistic relationship between CAA and intracranial haemorrhage induced by fibrinolytic agents; 2. Thrombolytic agents may induce more

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Cuevas, Pedro, Luis Antonio Outeiriño, Carlos Azanza, Javier Angulo, and Guillermo Giménez-Gallego. "Case Report: Resolution of submacular haemorrhage secondary to exudative age-related macular degeneration after a single intravitreal dobesilate injection." F1000Research 2 (December 9, 2013): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.2-271.v1.

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Introduction: Submacular haemorrhage is not an unusual cause of acute central vision loss, particularly in older people. It may be caused by a number of conditions, most common of which is exudative age-related madular degeneration. In patients affected by this type of macular degeneration, choroidal neovascularization extends into the subretinal space, producing substantial bleeding in approximately 17% of cases, resulting in large haemorrhages in the subretinal space that detach the neurosensory retina from the supporting retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) layer. This leads to substantial visi

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Leen, Edward J., T. Martin Feeley, Mary Paula Colgan, et al. "“Haemorrhagic” carotid plaque does not contain haemorrhage." European Journal of Vascular Surgery 4, no. 2 (1990): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0950-821x(05)80425-6.

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Oerding, Clemens, Olaf Niederstrasser, Ingmar Kaden, et al. "Rare intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) can cause atypical intracerebral haemorrhage and mislead diagnostics." BMJ Case Reports 17, no. 9 (2024): e260498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-260498.

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Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Common neurological symptoms are cognitive impairment and dementia. Only a few cases have been published reporting intracranial haemorrhage due to IVLBCL. We present a case of a female patient in her late 60s who presented with an atypical intracerebral haemorrhage as the first major complication of an IVLBCL. The patient’s condition declined rapidly. She died several weeks later due to haemorrhagic shock. The definitive diagnosis was achieved postmortem. Due to aggressive disease progression, the diagnosis

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Divya, K., A. Raghuram, S. Padmanaban, and Sujaya Menon. "Multifocal Ocular Haemorrhages Secondary to COVID-19-related Immune Thrombocytopenia—Report of a Rare Case." TNOA Journal of Ophthalmic Science and Research 62, no. 1 (2024): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/tjosr.tjosr_65_23.

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We report a rare case of subconjunctival, optic nerve head and retinal haemorrhages secondary to immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A previously healthy 17-year-old male presented with a 2-day history of generalized rash, dysphagia and redness of right eye. Physical examination revealed diffuse petechiae, peritonsillar mucosal bleeding and subconjunctival haemorrhage in right eye. Investigations revealed anaemia with severe thrombocytopenia, and patient was COVID-19 positive. Ophthalmic evaluation during hospital course revealed subconjunctival h

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Thomas, Raji, and Swapna Patil. "Brainstem Haemorrhage due to Autonomic Dysreflexia in a Person with C6 Tetraplegia." Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 26, no. 4 (2015): 114–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/ijopmr-26-4-114.

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Abstract Autonomic dysreflexia is an important clinical complication occurring in patients with high levels of spinal cord injury. If untreated, the acute rise in blood pressure can cause end organ damage, including intracerebral haemorrhage. Though unusual, it can be fatal with large haemorrhages causing brain herniation syndromes. Here we report the case of a patient with C6 complete tetraplegia patient who developed brainstem haemorrhage during an episode of autonomic dysreflexia. The pathophysiology and treatment methods of this condition are discussed, highlighting the importance of preve

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Krishnan, Kailash, Siti F. Mukhtar, James Lingard, et al. "Performance characteristics of methods for quantifying spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: data from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 86, no. 11 (2015): 1258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2014-309845.

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BackgroundPoor prognosis after intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) is related to haemorrhage characteristics. Along with developing therapeutic interventions, we sought to understand the performance of haemorrhage descriptors in large clinical trials.MethodsClinical and neuroimaging data were obtained for 548 participants with ICH from the Efficacy of Nitric Oxide in Stroke (ENOS) trial. Independent observers performed visual categorisation of the largest diameter, measured volume using ABC/2, modified ABC/2, semiautomated segmentation (SAS), fully automatic measurement methods; shape, density and

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Kilgert, K., and G. Pfanner. "Obstetric bleeding complications." Hämostaseologie 26, S 02 (2006): S56—S63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1617083.

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SummaryThe instability of the gestational and puerperal equilibrium of haemostasis is affected by a shift of primary and plasmatic haemostasis in a procoagulatory direction, whereas the regulation mechanism of the fibrinolytic system can easily cause disproportional peri- and postpartal reaction leading to massive haemorrhage. Peripartal injuries or an atonic uterus can lead to massive haemorrhage and cause a classic haemorrhagic coagulopathy. Complications like amniotic fluid embolism, puerperal sepsis, eclampsia or HELLP syndrom can lead through DIC to rapidly developing and possibly fulmina

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Li, Zongze, Junlin Lu, Mingjian Liu, et al. "Association of hemorrhage-to-treatment time with outcomes in patients with brainstem cavernous malformations: a nationwide cohort study." International Journal of Surgery 110, no. 4 (2024): 2217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/js9.0000000000001111.

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Background: Brainstem cavernous malformations (BSCMs) often present with haemorrhage, but the optimal timing for microsurgical intervention remains unclear. This study aims to explore how intervention timing relates to neurological outcomes in haemorrhagic BSCM patients undergoing microsurgery, offering insights for clinical decisions. Methods: A total of 293 consecutive patients diagnosed with BSCMs, who underwent microsurgery were identified between March 2011 and January 2023 at two comprehensive centres in China, with a postoperative follow-up duration exceeding 6 months. Utilizing logisti

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McDonnell, Claire. "Shaken baby syndrome." Optician 270, no. 6979 (2024): 22–24. https://doi.org/10.12968/opti.2024.270.6979.22.

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Claire McDonnell looks at the controversy around shaken baby syndrome, now known as retinodural haemorrhage of infancy. This article describes differential diagnoses for retinal haemorrhages in infants and advises practitioners on an appropriate course of action

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Kamiguti, A. S., F. P. Rugman, R. D. G. Theakston, F. O. S. Franca, H. Ishii, and C. R. M. Hay. "The Role of Venom Haemorrhagin in Spontaneous Bleeding in Bothrops jararaca Envenoming." Thrombosis and Haemostasis 67, no. 04 (1992): 484–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1648475.

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SummaryThirty-eight patients bitten by Bothrops jararaca were investigated. Twenty-six had signs of local or systemic haemorrhage. Twenty-two of these had incoagulable blood, and these patients were found to have low fibrinogen levels (mean 0.17 ± 0.03 g/1), thrombocytopenia, very high thrombin-antithrombin III complex (850 ± 184 pg/1) and D-dimer (170 ± 44 μg/ml) antigen levels. Serum venom haemorrhagin levels were significantly higher in patients with clinical signs of haemorrhage (36.4 ± 6.4 ng/ml) than those without (11.7 ± 3.7 ng/ml; p <0.002). Twelve out of 13 patients with thrombocyt

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FAHMY, J. A., V. KNUDSEN, and S. RY ANDERSEN. "INTRAOCULAR HAEMORRHAGE FOLLOWING SUBARACHNOID HAEMORRHAGE." Acta Ophthalmologica 47, no. 3 (2009): 550–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1969.tb08140.x.

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Cripps, N. P. J., and A. S. Ward. "Distant haemorrhagic effects in intra-arterial Tissue Plasminogen Activator — The effect of a bolus dose." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 80, no. 2 (1994): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-80-66.

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AbstractDetails are reported of four patients who developed serious distant haemorrhagic complications while undergoing peripheral arterial thrombolysis with intra-arterial tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). The thrombolytic regime comprised a 20 mg bolus of t-PA followed by a continuous infusion of 1 mg/hr.Four additional cases of haemorrhage at the catheter entry site were also encountered in a group of 23 patients exposed to the bolus-infusion t-PA regimen. The high haemorrhage rate (31%) is a significant disadvantage of this thrombolytic protocol.

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Wijemanne, A., I. Watt-Coote, and S. Austin. "Glanzmann thrombasthenia in pregnancy: Optimising maternal and fetal outcomes." Obstetric Medicine 9, no. 4 (2016): 169–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753495x16655021.

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Glanzmann thrombasthenia is a rare autosomal recessive haemorrhagic disorder. The risks of miscarriage, antepartum and postpartum haemorrhage, and neonatal complications are all increased in individuals presenting with the disease in pregnancy. Some individuals may develop antibodies to platelet glycoproteins; the presence of these antibodies is a rare cause of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia and potential intracranial haemorrhage. Multidisciplinary care is paramount for ensuring optimal fetal and maternal outcomes in such cases. We report a case of neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia se

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Tsui, Kl, Hh Yau, and Cw Kam. "Case Report: Life Threatening Bleeding following Maxillofacial Injury." Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine 9, no. 1 (2002): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102490790200900107.

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Maxillofacial injury is commonly seen in the practice of emergency medicine. Major maxillofacial injury itself can be life threatening. Apart from the danger of potential airway compromise, severe haemorrhage from branches of carotid artery causing haemorrhagic shock can occur. Blind techniques, such as packing or ligation of external carotid artery are the usual methods employed to stop the bleeding. However blind techniques carry a significant failure rate. A patient with severe maxillofacial injury and torrential haemorrhage is reported. The bleeding could not be controlled by oral and nasa

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Shrestha, Dinuj, Upama Sharma, Janam Shrestha, et al. "Surgical Management among Patients with Spontaneous Supratentorial Intracerebral Haemorrhage Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Nepal Medical Association 60, no. 252 (2022): 697–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.31729/jnma.7178.

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Introduction: Spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage is the second most common form of stroke and the most deadly one. An understanding of changing trends in the epidemiology of intracerebral haemorrhage prevalence, its risk factors, current practice in management, case fatality, and long-term outcome is essential to measure the effectiveness of stroke prevention and various treatment efforts. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of surgical management among patients with spontaneous supratentorial intracerebral haemorrhage in a tertiary centre. Methods: A descriptive cros

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Karagül, Duygu. "Additive effect of dabigatran and high-dose aspirin in the development of haemorrhagic pleural effusion in a patient with tuberculous pleuritis." Malawi Medical Journal 32, no. 3 (2020): 176–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v32i3.11.

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Tuberculous pleuritis can rarely cause haemorrhagic pleural effusion. Dabigatran etexilate can have an additive effect on increasing the risk of haemorrhage. Aspirin cannot cause major haemorrhage, but in the elderly it can cause gastrointestinal bleeding via ulceration of the gastrointestinal mucosa. We report here the case of a 77-year-old male who presented to the hospital with a 2-month history of progressive dyspnoea. He had been taking dabigatran etexilate (220 mg) and high-dose acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin; 300 mg) daily for chronic atrial fibrillation. A chest X-ray revealed a moderat

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