Dissertations / Theses: 'Haicai'

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Chaga, Marco Antonio Maschio Cardozo. "A viagem do haicai de Nempuku Sato." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 1995. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/76368.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão
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Lunardelli, Mariangela Garcia. "Um haicai para o estágio, um estágio para o haicai : diálogos sobre o gênero discursivo e a formação docente inicial." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem, 2012. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000178942.

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Situada no contexto das Ciências Humanas, e especificamente da Linguística Aplicada, esta tese de doutorado parte do questionamento sobre a possibilidade de o acadêmico de Letras apropriar-se de um gênero discursivo, inédito para ele, e didatizá-lo, por meio de uma proposta distinta de outros modelos já laborados, em seu estágio supervisionado. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em realizar e avaliar o trabalho de apropriação do gênero discursivo haicai brasileiro e a proposta de sua didatização, via plano de trabalho docente, pelo professor em formação inicial por ocasião do Estágio Supervisionado de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio, em uma universidade pública do estado do Paraná. Caracteriza-se como investigação de cunho qualitativo, de visão interpretativa e de processo, em uma atividade colaborativa dos sujeitos, três acadêmicos-estagiários, participantes de projeto de ensino proposto pela professora-pesquisadora. A pesquisa ancora-se em três caminhos teóricos com os quais dialogamos: a base filosófico-linguística do Círculo de Bakhtin, a base psicológica de Vigostki e a base didático-metodológica de Gasparin. Trata-se de duas vias de estudo, seguindo o caminho teórico-prático ou teoria-contribuição: i) a configuração do gênero discursivo haicai brasileiro, contribuição teórica; e ii) a apropriação e a didatização do gênero em pauta, pelo acadêmico-estagiário, via plano de trabalho docente, contribuição didático-metodológica. Justifica-se a escolha pelo haicai brasileiro por apresentar contextos e dimensões diferenciados do haicai japonês; a opção pelo plano de trabalho docente é justificada por contemplar o sujeito sociohistórico, tendo como referencial epistemológico o processo dialético do conhecimento. Para a primeira via de estudo, contextualizamos o poema na esfera literária e, com aportes da perspectiva bakhtiniana dos gêneros do discurso, caracterizamos o haicai brasileiro pelo seu contexto sociohistórico de origem, seu percurso geográfico e de sentidos, e suas dimensões tema, construção composicional e marcas linguístico-enunciativas, com exemplos de poemas de haicaístas paranaenses. Para a segunda via, contextualizamos o ensino dos gêneros discursivos, inserindo a contribuição da análise linguística, e o ensino como trabalho, abordando a formação docente inicial e os estágios supervisionados nos cursos de Letras. Descrevemos, analisamos e avaliamos: i) a apropriação, pelos acadêmicos-estagiários, da teoria bakhtiniana dos gêneros discursivos e do gênero haicai brasileiro, materializado em seus enunciados concretos; e ii) sua didatização: a elaboração do plano de trabalho docente, o planejamento de encontros e aulas, e a execução destas em turmas do Ensino Médio. Como instrumentos de análise, elegemos os relatórios de estágio e os diários, escritos pelos sujeitos, e pelas anotações do diário de campo da professora-pesquisadora. Resultam da pesquisa considerações que convergem para a relevância do plano de trabalho docente como modelo didático, desdobrado em encontros ou pequenos planos, na formação docente inicial; e para a inserção de um novo gênero discursivo na escola: o haicai brasileiro.
Situated in the context of the Humanities, specifically of the Applied Linguistics, this doctoral thesis starts from the questioning regarding the possibility of students of the language course appropriate a discourse genre, unprecedent or unheard for them, and create a didactic approach, distinct from any other models already produced, during their supervised internship. Accordingly, the overall goal of the research consists of conducting and evaluating the work of appropriating the discourse genre named Brazilian haicai and the proposal of its didactization, by the academic trainee at his/her initial training during the Portuguese language supervised internship for High School students, in a public university in Paraná State.This is characterized as a qualitative research, of interpretive view and of process, in a collaborative activity of the individuals, three academic trainees, participants of a teaching project proposed by the teacher-researcher. The research is anchored in three theoretical ways with which we dialogue: the philosophical-linguistic basis-Bakhtin Circle, the psychological basis of Vigostki and the didactic-methodological basis of Gasparin. It consists of a two-way study, following the theoretical-practical path or the contribution theory: i) the configuration of the discourse genre Brazilian haicai, theoretical contribution; and ii) the appropriation and didactization of the genre in question, by the scholar-intern (academic trainee), via teaching plan, didactic and methodological contribution. The choice of the Brazilian haicai is justified by the fact that it presents different contexts and dimensions from the Japanese haiku; choosing the teaching plan is justified as it contemplates the socio-historical individual, taking as epistemological reference the dialectic process of knowledge. For the first study way, we contextualize the poem in the literary sphere and, with contributions from the perspective of Bakhtinian discourse genres, the Brazilian haicai was characterized according to its socio-historical origin, its geographical route and its senses, as well as according to its theme dimensions, compositional construction and linguisticenunciative marks, with examples of poems by Paraná state haiku writers. For the second way, we contextualized the teaching of discourse genres, including the contribution of the linguistic analysis, and the teaching as a job, referring to the initial teacher training and to the supervised internships in the language courses. We described, analyzed and evaluated: i) the appropriation of Bakhtinian theory of discourse genres and the appropriation of the genre Brazilian haicai by the academic trainees, materialized in their concrete statements; and ii) their didactization: the design of the teaching plan, the planning of the meetings and classes, and the implementation of these classes for high school groups. As instruments of analysis, we appointed the internship reports and the diaries written by the individuals, and the daily field notes of the teacher-researcher. From the results of the research emerge considerations that converge to the relevance of the teaching plan as a didactic model, outspread into meetings or small teaching plans, in the initial teaching training; and for the insertion of a new discourse genre at school: the Brazilian haicai.

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Porto, Idelma Maria Nunes. "Gênero haicai e ensino : transposição didática na formação continuada." Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Centro de Letras e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Linguagem, 2014. http://www.bibliotecadigital.uel.br/document/?code=vtls000205319.

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No contexto da Linguística Aplicada, esta tese de doutoramento parte do questionamento de como se poderia dar a didatização do gênero discursivo haicai em sua manifestação brasileira por uma professora de Língua Portuguesa, em formação continuada, a partir de estudos teóricos bakhtinianos, considerando, sobretudo, que o enunciado concreto é a unidade de comunicação, moldada pelo gênero. O objetivo geral é analisar o processo de transposição didática do gênero haicai especificamente os de autoria de Alice Ruiz, poeta paranaense via Plano de Trabalho Docente, por uma professora do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Estado do Paraná, em formação continuada. Trata-se, portanto, de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho etnográfico e caráter colaborativo. Após o estudo teórico acerca dos conceitos bakhtinianos de enunciado, dialogismo e gêneros discursivos, realizado com a docente, desenvolvemos o estudo do gênero haicai, sobretudo a caracterização do haicai de Alice Ruiz, promovendo o levantamento das marcas linguístico-enunciativas. À luz da análise desenvolvida, elaboramos o Plano de Trabalho Docente, com ênfase na integração da leitura e da análise linguística, com aplicação em sala de aula. Por fim, descrevemos e analisamos a apropriação, pela professora-colaboradora, da teoria bakhtiniana dos gêneros discursivos e das características do gênero haicai brasileiro, materializado em seus enunciados concretos, assim como a elaboração do Plano de Trabalho Docente, o planejamento e desenvolvimento das aulas, tendo, como instrumentos, os diários da docente, as anotações da pesquisadora e a transcrição de áudio das aulas e sessões reflexivas. O trabalho possibilitou a mobilização de conceitos teóricos e saberes da experiência docente, a qual se caracterizou com determinados avanços na apropriação dos conceitos dialógicos, na medida em que a professora concebeu o haicai em suas condições concretas de produção e circulação. Por outro lado, fizeram-se presentes, ainda, saberes advindos de práticas de ensino tradicional cristalizados. Tendo em vista a internalização parcial dos construtos teóricos trabalhados, os resultados apontam a relevância da aproximação de estudos teóricos de projetos de pesquisa ligados à academia, com o intuito de contribuir para o processo educacional, pois o caminho teoria-prática é sempre tênue.
In the context of applied linguistics, this thesis is part of the questioning on how the didactization of haiku in its Brazilian manifestation could be given by a Portuguese teacher, in continuing education, from Bakhtin studies. The objective is to analyze the process of didactic transposition of haiku genre specifically authored by Alice Ruiz, a poet from Paraná, Brazil via Teaching Work Plan, by a high school teacher from a public school in the state of Paraná in continuing education. Therefore, it is a qualitative research of ethnographic and collaborative nature. After the theoretical study about Bakhtin concepts of utterance, dialogism and discourse genres, the characterization of haiku from Alice Ruiz was developed with the teacher, promoting the survey of language enunciative marks. On the analysis developed, the Work Plan was elaborated, emphasizing the integration of reading and linguistic analysis, with application in the classroom. Finally, we described and analyzed the appropriation by the teacher of Bakhtin theory of discourse genres and characteristics of Brazilian haiku genre, based on its concrete statements, as well as in the elaboration of the Work Plan, planning and developing the classes, taking as instruments the teachers diaries, the researcher notes and audio transcriptions from classes and reflection sessions. This work enabled the mobilization of theoretical concepts and knowledge of teaching experience which is featured by certain advances in dialogic appropriation of concepts, at the moment the teacher designed the haiku in its concrete conditions of production and distribution. Furthermore, knowledge from crystallized traditional teaching practices was present. Considering the partial internalization of theoretical constructs worked, the results show the relevance of the approach of academic theoretical studies, in order to contribute to educational process, since the way between theory and practice is always tenuous.

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Machado, Daniel dos Santos. "Haicai, uma análise da produção em língua portuguesa : tema, forma e conteúdo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2011. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/10992.

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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Letras, Departamento de Teoria Literária e Literaturas, Pós-Graduação em Literatura, Mestrado em Teoria Literária e Literaturas, 2011.
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Este trabalho traça um histórico do haicai no Japão, da evolução do renga ao haikai, enfocando suas características e dando ênfase à biografia de Bashô, o mais representativo poeta do gênero. Ao mesmo tempo, relata a forma como o pequeno poema se tornou conhecido no ocidente e como ele foi introduzido na América Latina e no Brasil e adotado pelos poetas nacionais, levando em consideração autores como José Juan Tablada e Afrânio Peixoto. Compõe, também, um panorama da produção destes poemas em língua portuguesa brasileira, apontando poetas expressivos como Guilherme de Almeida, Leminski e Millôr Fernandes. Disserta, ainda, a respeito da chegada do haicai ao Brasil por meio da imigração, dando ênfase ao papel do poeta Nenpuku Sato na tarefa de manter o haicai vivo entre os colonos nipônicos. Traz uma análise quantitativa com relação à forma e ao conteúdo de haicais extraídos de coletâneas que abrangem mais de 100 haicaístas. Por fim, analisa qualitativamente essa produção a fim de traçar um perfil para estes pequenos poemas, ressaltando como principal característica a sinceridade contida nos 3 versos que o compõem. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This article traces a history timeline of haiku in Japan, the evolution of tanka to haiku, focusing on its features, emphasizing the biography of Basho, the most representative poet of the genre. At the same time, relates how the little poem became known in the occidental countries and how it was introduced in Latin America and Brazil being adopted by poets, considering authors like José Juan Tablada and Afrânio Peixoto. Composed also, a panorama of the production of these poems in Brazilian Portuguese, pointing expressive poets as Guilherme de Almeida, Paulo Leminski and Millor Fernandes. Discourses, though, about the arrival of the haiku in Brazil through the immigration from Japan, emphasizing the role of the poet Nenpuku Sato in the task of keeping alive the haiku among Japanese people living here. Bring a quantitative analysis regarding the form and content of haiku, extracted from collections that span more than 100 haiku writers. Finally, this production looks qualitatively in order to draw a profile for these small poems, highlighting the main characteristic the sincerity contained in three verses that compose it.

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Moura, Carla Brogliato Cardoso de. "O haicai de Paulo Leminski: a busca da forma para sua poesia." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2013. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14712.

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The main goal of this study is to investigate how the poet Paulo Leminski reveals language awareness under the haiku form, and expresses his sensibility thought it. Particularly questions how far his poetry reveals the haiku s intellectual structure. To guide our research on Paulo Leminski s work, we studied different procedures present in the eastern haiku, like the connection with the Zen gesture, the rhythm and the visual presentation of the letters and words, trying to capture them throughout his poetries. All kinds of poems and different structure options were selected for the analysis, so we could point its plurality. By translating different imagistic procedures, Leminski builds up a form for his own Brazilian haiku, presenting us the craft of his poetry
O objetivo central desta pesquisa é investigar como Paulo Leminski, em sua produção poética, manifesta consciência de linguagem sobre a forma do haicai e expressa nela sua sensibilidade. Especialmente, interroga até que ponto a poesia leminskiana revela a linha de pensamento construtora do haicai. Para orientar nossa reflexão acerca da poesia leminskiana, averiguamos distintos procedimentos presentes no haicai oriental, como a articulação com o gesto Zen, a visualidade das letras e palavras, o ritmo, o movimento, buscando apreendê-los na produção do poeta. A fundamentação teórico-crítica baseouse nos estudos de Caetano Veloso e do próprio Leminski sobre o contexto da época, assim como, para a reflexão sobre o hacai, nos de Ernest Fenollosa, Haroldo de Campos, Octavio Paz e Paulo Leminski. Selecionamos, para análise, poemas com diferentes procedimentos de construção, para que pudéssemos evidenciar sua pluralidade poética. Ao traduzir diferentes procedimentos imagéticos, o poeta constrói uma forma para o seu haicai brasileiro, ensinando a ver a forma de sua poesia

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Bueno, Iury Carlos. "Barthes, fotografia, haikai: a isenção do sentido." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20166.

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The present research is dedicated to a reflection on the possible relations between photography and haikai in the work of Roland Barthes, including those works of the author that can illustrate them: The Empire of Signs (1970), The Neutral (1977-1978), The Preparation of Romance (1978-1979) and Camera Lucida (1980). More specifically, we will focus on the concept of "punctum" in the light of the insistent notes on the instantaneousness of haiku that are disseminated in the barthesian text, proposing a nexus between literature and image. We hypothesize that "punctum" is the last manifestation of "zero degree" or "neutral", understood as a problematic stronghold of meaning that escapes the paradigm of meaning. The main corpus of the research comprises the barthesian texts in which we astonish said intersection and meetings. The theoretical references involve a state of the art of barthesian studies (Calvet, Marty, Batchen and among us Motta, Perrone-Moisés), the most relevant works on photography (Dubois, Soulages, Rouillé, Frade, Sontag) and studies on haiku (Blyth, Paz, Herrigel, Keene, and among us Franchetti, Leminski, Verçosa, Campos)
A presente pesquisa é dedicada a uma reflexão sobre as relações possíveis entre fotografia e haikai na obra de Roland Barthes, abarcando aquelas obras do autor suscetíveis de ilustrá-las a saber: O Império dos Signos (1970), O Neutro (1977- 1978), A Preparação do Romance (1978-1979) e A Câmara Clara (1980). Mais especificamente, enfocaremos o conceito de “punctum” à luz das insistentes notas sobre a instantaneidade do haikai que se disseminam no texto barthesiano, propondo um nexo entre a literatura e a imagem. Formulamos a hipótese de que o “punctum” é a última manifestação do “grau zero” ou do “neutro”, entendidos como reduto problemático do sentido que escapa ao paradigma do significado. O corpus principal da pesquisa compreende os textos barthesianos em que surpreendemos a referida intersecção e reuniões. Os referenciais teóricos envolvem um estado da arte dos estudos barthesianos (Calvet, Marty, Batchen e entre nós Motta, Perrone- Moisés), os mais relevantes trabalhos sobre fotografia (Dubois, Soulages, Rouillé, Frade, Sontag) e estudos abalizados sobre o haikai (Blyth, Paz, Herrigel, Keene, e entre nós Franchetti, Leminski, Verçosa, Campos)

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Araujo, Rodrigo Michell dos Santos. "Haikai do mundo haikai de mim : o nada na poesia de Paulo Leminski." Pós-Graduação em Letras, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5750.

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Esta dissertação investiga a produção de haikais do poeta curitibano Paulo Leminski, tomando como corpus de análise sua produção das décadas de 1970 e 1980, período de maior intensidade artística, a partir das obras Caprichos e Relaxos (1983) e La vie en close (1994). A investigação será possível mediante a constituição - pelo caminho das críticas literárias brasileira e francesa, de Benedito Nunes a Maurice Blanchot - de um espaço interseccional em que (i) a obra literária possa se abrir para o mundo, reatando os liames com o real; (ii) a literatura e a filosofia possam dialogar, sem nenhuma relação antipodal; (iii) a poesia se encontre com o pensamento oriental e com o Zen-budismo. Deste modo, defendemos a tese de que o haikai, pela sua estética do ver, do sentir e do experienciar o mundo, é a fina flor da poesia, e que os haikais de Leminski, em diálogo com a tradição nipônica e com a filosofia Zen, são carregados de experiência mística e contemplativa, um caminho em direção ao Nada.

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Savornin, Sabine. "De la réception du haiga en France ou de la relation entre poésie et peinture, entre mot et image." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10024.

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Depuis la japonisme, soit la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, les études et expositions sur l'art japonais n'ont cessé de se mulitplier. Toutefois, ce sont généralement les mêmes oeuvres et artistes nippons qui sont mis en avant : d'une part les ukiyo-e avec Hokusai, Hiroshige ou Utamaro pour la peinture, d'autre part les haiku avec essentiellement Basho pour la poésie. Aussi se posait cette question : pourquoi le haiga est-il peu connu en France alors que la forme poétique à laquelle il se rattache - le haikai - y est largement connue et appréciée ? Notre hypothèse de départ est la suivante : le haiga reste méconnu en Occident pour deux raisons, l'une ayant trait à l'objet que constitue le haiga, l'autre au contexte du japonisme, ces deux raisons ayant partie liée selon nous à des conceptions différentes de la relation mot et image, qu'il s'agisse de différences culturelles, des conséquences de progrès techniques dans la production et reproduction d'image ou intérêts idéologiques ou commerciaux. Cette recherche se découpe en trois parties : la partie I où nous remontons aux sources du haiga pour restituer les conditions de son apparition dans l'histoire culturelle japonaise ; la partie II consistant en l'analyse de haiga et commentaires de traduction pour cerner la singularité du haiga et aborder la réception du haiga en Europe ; la partie III comparant la culture japonaise et la culture française pour envisager, d'une part, la réception de l'art japonais dans le contexte historique de l'époque et, d'autre part, reconsidérer l'influence de l'art japonais sur la peinture et la poésie en France et ses conséquences sur leur évolution.

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Dantas, Walm?ria Oliveira. "Flash po?tico: uma experi?ncia de leitura e produ??o de haicais e fotografias na perspectiva do letramento liter?rio." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/500.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES
The present master's thesis (PROFLETRAS) is based on the qualitative research, focusing on the action research, presents as a proposal of intervention a didactic work based on the discursive genres (BAKHTIN, 2003), according to National Curricular Parameters guidelines (BRASIL, 1997) , With activities of reading and production of haiku and photographs, that approach the teaching of the language from the theoretical orientation of study of the genres, within a proposal sociointeractionist of the language. It seeks to contribute to the promotion of literacy levels and literacy of a group of seventh-year primary school students. The data of the research were collected through participant observation concomitant to the notes in the researcher's logbook, videotapes, questionnaires and testimonials of the participants. This work searches in the vast literature on literacy (KLAIMAN, 2007, SOARES, 2002), literary literacy (COSSON, 2014), haiku (FRANCHETTI, 2014, GOGA, 1988; PAZ, 1999), photography (BARTHES, 1984; FLUSSER, 1985) and didactic sequence (DOLZS, NOVERRAZ and SCHNEUWLY, 2004), among others, find ways to enable the student to develop reading skills and language skills so necessary for the exercise of citizenship. The analysis of the data evidences the importance of teacher mediation in the formation of the student reader and shows that the Didactic Sequence can be an efficient methodology to assist teachers in the motivation of their students, with a view to the promotion of literary literacy.
A presente disserta??o de mestrado (PROFLETRAS) baseia-se na pesquisa qualitativa, com foco na pesquisa-a??o, apresenta como proposta de interven??o um trabalho did?tico fundamentado nos g?neros discursivos (BAKHTIN, 2003), segundo orienta??es dos Par?metros Curriculares Nacionais (BRASIL, 1997), com atividades de leitura e produ??o de haicais e fotografias, que abordam o ensino da l?ngua a partir da orienta??o te?rica de estudo dos g?neros, dentro de uma proposta sociointeracionista da linguagem. Busca contribuir para a promo??o dos n?veis de leitura e letramento liter?rio de uma turma de alunos do s?timo ano do Ensino Fundamental. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio da observa??o participante concomitante ?s anota??es no di?rio de bordo da pesquisadora, v?deo grava??es, question?rios e depoimentos dos sujeitos participantes. Esse trabalho busca na vasta literatura existente sobre letramento (KLAIMAN, 2007; SOARES, 2002), letramento liter?rio (COSSON, 2014), haicais (FRANCHETTI, 2014; GOGA, 1988; PAZ, 1999), fotografia (BARTHES, 1984; FLUSSER, 1985) e sequ?ncia did?tica (DOLZS, NOVERRAZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004), dentre outros, encontrar caminhos que possibilitem ao aluno, o desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e capacidades de linguagem t?o necess?rias para o exerc?cio da cidadania. A an?lise dos dados evid?ncia a import?ncia da media??o do professor na forma??o do aluno leitor e mostra que a Sequ?ncia Did?tica pode ser uma metodologia eficiente para auxiliar professores na motiva??o de seus alunos, com vistas ? promo??o do letramento liter?rio.

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Nunes, Roberson de Sousa. "Haikai e performance: imagens poéticas." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/ECAP-8HCP4D.

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This thesis is dedicated to studies on haiku and performance, aiming to establish intersection points between the former, a kind of Japanese poetry, and the latter, a field of action and reflection which combines theory and practice. Starting from reference pathways regarding both forms, the research seeks to generate a dialogue between Western and Eastern ways of thinking, focused on artistic doings, in order to merge concepts and practices, and to contribute to the emergence of an up-to-date, transdisciplinary performatic critic. The art works used as examples in this study aimed to demonstrate trends expressed on the boundaries of the following fields: performance art, poetry, theater, dance, music, visual arts, photography, cinema, etc. The thesis was based on the experimentalist tradition in arts pervasive during the twentieth century, and reacted to, or dialogued with, the cultural and social contexts in which this tradition manifests itself. Having originated from the creation of the poetic and theatrical performance, HAIKU only clouds swim at the bottom of the river, the work focused on the conflicting connection between performative, pictorial, transient practices, and the poetic, academic record.
Esta tese se dedica a estudos sobre o 'haikai' e a performance, buscando estabelecer pontos de interseção entre aquela espécie de poesia japonesa e este campo de ação e reflexão, onde se conjuga a teoria e a prática. A partir de percursos referenciais a respeito de ambas as formas, a pesquisa procura criar uma interlocução entre os modos de pensar ocidental e oriental, voltados aos fazeres artísticos, no intuito de permeabilizar conceitos e práticas, e de contribuir para uma crítica performática atualizada e transdisciplinar. Os trabalhos de arte tomados como exemplos, neste estudo, correspondem ao desejo de se ilustrar tendências que se expressam nos espaços limiares entre os campos da 'performance art', da poesia, do teatro, da dança, música, das artes plásticas, da fotografia, do cinema, etc. A tese se realiza com base numa tradição experimentalista, em arte, que atravessa o século XX, reagindo a ou dialogando com os contextos culturais e sociais em que se manifesta. Tendo se originado desde a criação da performance poético-cênica 'HAIKAI - somente as nuvens nadam no fundo do rio', o trabalho investe na conexão paradoxal entre práticas performáticas, imagéticas e efêmeras, e o registro poético e acadêmico.

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Hirashima, Cezar Katsumi. "O Haikai nas artes visuais: tradução intersemiótica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27131/tde-21072009-202225/.

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Com base na teoria da tradução intersemiótica desenvolvida por Julio Plaza, o objetivo central desta pesquisa é analisar o processo de recriação das formas estéticas em traduções intersemióticas de haikai para o universo das artes visuais. Mais especificamente, trata-se de considerar as especificidades desse tipo de poema em seus aspectos sintáticos, semânticos e pragmáticos e analisar como são obtidas as equivalências nesses níveis no processo de transmutação intersígnica. Além disso, tendo em vista a importância dos meios de produção artística, especialmente no caso da tradução intersemiótica, observaremos como o meio pode favorecer a obtenção da equivalência. Como estudo de caso, propomos analisar traduções intersemióticas do haikai Furuikeya, do poeta japonês Matsuo Bash, para artes visuais em três tipos distintos de meio, elencados a partir de suas especificidades semióticas em relação ao processo de produção de imagens: meios artesanais, meios mecânicos e meios eletrônicos.
Based on the theory of Intersemiotic Translation developed by Julio Plaza, the central purpose of this research is to analyse the process of recreation of aesthetical forms in intersemiotic translations of haiku into the universe of visual arts. More specifically, considering the peculiarities of this type of poem in its syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects, we will analyse how the equivalences on these levels will be obtained in the process of intersign transmutation. Besides, since the media of artistic production are important, especially in the case of intersemiotic translation, we will observe how the medium can aid the achievement of equivalence. As a case study, we propose to analyse intersemiotic translations of the haiku Furuikeya (composed by the Japanese poet Matsuo Bash) into visual arts in three different types of medium, chosen from their semiotic peculiarities in relation to the process of image production: craft media, mechanical media, and electronic media.

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Jonsson, Herbert. "Haikai Poetics : Buson, Kitō and the Interpretation of Renku Poetry." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Oriental Languages, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1322.

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The dissertation is a study of the poetics of haikai in eighteenth-century Japan. It is more specifically concerned with the works of Yosa Buson and some of his followers. Rather than being a study of certain poems, it is an investigation of theories of aesthetics and composition, and of criticism. Most studies of haikai focus on the short haiku (or hokku) form, but the present study is more concerned with the core form of this poetry, the long chains of verses called "renku" or "haikai no renga".

One important object of this study is to challenge some of the established views of haikai found in modern scholarship. For this purpose, many standpoints of haikai theory have been found useful, since they often approach questions of interpretation from new and unexpected angles. Theoretical stances that stress convention and traditionalism are criticized and the spirit of haikai is found to be more in concord with theories of cognitive poetics.

The dissertation consists of three parts. The first is a study of general haikai theory. In this part are discussed theories of aesthetics, theories of creativity, and a few questions related to the interpretation of this kind of poetry. This discussion focuses on those questions that are central in Buson’s own writing on poetics and puts them into a broader context.

The second part deals with practical theories of renku composing. An introductory chapter gives a historical background to many concepts used in Buson’s age, and this is followed by a full translation and critical study of a renku treatise written by his disciple Takai Kitō.

The last part is an investigation of modern criticism written on Buson’s renku. All existing full-length studies of these poems are discussed in comparison. The absence of a long critical tradition concerning Buson’s renku has, in many cases, prevented the formation of established interpretations, and this is ideal for a study of this kind.

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Jonsson, Herbert. "Haikai poetics : Buson, Kitō and the interpretation of renku poetry /." Stockholm : Department of Oriental Languages, Stockholm University, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1322.

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Haidar, Hatem Le Gauffre Pascal. "Réhabilitation des réseaux d'eau potable méthodologie d'analyse multicritère de spatrimoines et des programmes de réhabilitation /." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=haidar.

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Schüller, Karin. "Die deutsche Rezeption haitianischer Geschichte in der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts : ein Beitrag zum deutschen Bild vom Schwarzen /." Köln ; Weimar ; Wien : Böhlau, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36994904f.

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Haataja, I. (Iida). "Psykoosilääkkeiden hyödyt ja haitat ahdistuneisuushäiriöissä." Master's thesis, University of Oulu, 2018. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201802271267.

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Tiivistelmä. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli selvittää psykoosilääkkeiden off-label-käyttöä erityisesti ahdistuneisuushäiriön hoidossa aiemman kirjallisuuden ja Pohjois-Suomen vuoden 1966 syntymäkohortin (Kohortti 66) perusteella. Tutkimushypoteesina oli, että psykoosilääkkeitä off-label-käyttävillä on enemmän masennusoireita, ahdistuneisuusoireita, itsetuhoajatuksia ja metabolisen oireyhtymän markkereita. Heitä verrattiin ahdistuneisuushäiriötä sairastaviin henkilöihin, jotka eivät käytä psykoosilääkkeitä sekä muihin Kohortti66:n jäseniin. Tutkimukseni perustui Kohortin 66 46-vuotisseurantatutkimukseen, jossa aineisto kerättiin kyselylomakkeilla ja kliinisissä tutkimuksissa. Aineistossa oli 147 henkilöä, joilla oli rekistereiden perusteella ollut ahdistuneisuushäiriödiagnoosi edeltävien viiden vuoden aikana, mutta ei koskaan psykoosidiagnoosia. Näistä henkilöistä 16 käytti psykoosilääkitystä 46-vuotisseurannan tutkimushetkellä, eli he olivat psykoosilääkkeiden off-label-käyttäjiä (tapaukset). Vertailuryhmiin kuuluivat 131 henkilöä joilla oli ollut ahdistuneisuushäiriö, mutta joilla ei ollut käytössä psykoosilääkettä (vertailuryhmä 1) ja 6520 henkilöä, joilla ei rekisterien mukaan ole koskaan ollut psykoosia eikä ahdistuneisuushäiriötä, eivätkä he käyttäneet psykoosilääkitystä 46-vuotisseurannan aikaan (vertailuryhmä 2). Masennus- ja ahdistusoireita sekä metabolisen oireyhtymän markkereita oli havaittavissa enemmän psykoosilääkitystä off-label-käyttävien tapausten joukossa. Merkittäviä ahdistusoireita oli 62,5 %:lla tapauksista, 27,5 %:lla vertailuryhmä 1:n henkilöistä sekä 7,6%:lla vertailuryhmä 2:n henkilöistä. Henkilöitä, joilla oli merkittävästi masennusoireita, oli eniten tapausten ryhmässä (75,0 %:lla). Vastaavat arvot olivat vertailuryhmässä 1: 38,9 %:lla ja vertailuryhmässä 2: 12,6 %:lla. Nämä tulokset olivat tilastollisesti merkitseviä. Seitsemällä tapauksella (43,8 %) oli nukahtamisvaikeuksia. Triglyseridimittauksissa havaittiin tilastollisesti merkitsevä ero tapausten ja vertailuryhmä 2:n välillä sekä vyötärönympärysmitan suhteen vain naissukupuolta olevien tapausten ja vertailuryhmä 2:n välillä siten, että arvot olivat huonommat tapausten joukossa. Nämä vertailuryhmään 2 liittyvät tulokset kertovat sen, että ahdistuneisuushäiriö voi vaikuttaa tällä tavoin, mutta psykoosilääkkeen vaikutusta ei voitu osoittaa. Psykoosilääkkeen käytössä ei ollut eroa sukupuolten välillä. Psykoosilääkkeitä off-label-käyttävillä tapauksilla oli tilastollisesti merkitsevästi enemmän psykiatrisia sairaalahoitopäiviä ja -kertoja sekä persoonallisuushäiriödiagnoosi. Syntymäkohorttiaineiston perusteella psykoosilääkkeitä off-label-käyttäiillä on enemmän masennus ja ahdistuneisuusoireita kuin niillä ahdistuneisuushäiriötä sairastavilla, jotka eivät käytä psykoosilääkkeitä. Tämän perusteella psykoosilääkkeet eivät välttämättä merkittävästi helpota psyykkisiä oireita, tai eivät ainakaan johda oireremissioon.

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Thermil, Kareen. "Future Tourism Developments in Haiti: Jacmel, Haiti, a case study." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/559195.

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Etzer, Charles. "Le Pouvoir politique en Haïti, 1957-1984." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375941845.

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Rosier, Jean Samuel. "Turismo no Haiti." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/180255.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Sócio-Econômico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Economia, Florianópolis, 2017.
Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-17T03:26:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 348405.pdf: 12248521 bytes, checksum: 2c1ecf01ffd67885d9febe8083ab435f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017
A globalização desempenha um papel de intensificação na interdependência entre os diferentes territórios. Alguns autores identificam que uma importante referência para a compreensão da natureza mutável do comércio internacional e da organização industrial está relacionada à noção de cadeia de valor global. Assim, a dinâmica do capitalismo globalizado faz emergir com destaque o campo de estudos associado às "Cadeias globais de valor". Estudiosos, governos e organizações internacionais acreditam que a integração de atividades nacionais em atividades de escala global pode levar a upgrading econômico que proporciona melhores empregos e melhoria nas condições de vida das populações, entre outras vantagens. Este trabalho mostra que o turismo é uma atividade de escala global e que se caracteriza como um dos maiores setores econômicos de mais rápido crescimento no mundo. Um tipo de turismo que sustenta de maneira crescente esse setor refere-se às atividades dos cruzeiros marítimos, sendo o Caribe, do qual faz parte o Haiti, o primeiro mercado global em termos de chegadas de cruzeiros. Apesar de o Haiti representar um ambiente de instabilidade política e econômica durante décadas, observa-se que algumas de suas atividades econômicas são integradas em cadeias globais de valor. O estudo revela que o Haiti, antes da década de 80, era o primeiro destino turístico do Caribe, e que a partir desta década o turismo balneário haitiano tornou-se crescentemente integrado à cadeia global do turismo representado pelos cruzeiros, notadamente com as atividades da companhia Royal Caribbean, em atuação em Labadee, no norte do país. Enquanto isso, o turismo interno declinou drasticamente, durante várias décadas. Uma integração do turismo interno haitiano na cadeia global de turismo com a construção de vários hotéis de marcas internacionais foi observado só a partir de 2012, dois anos após o terremoto. O trabalho mostra que a forma de integração do Haiti na cadeia global de turismo, especialmente com a atuação da companhia Royal Caribbean em Labadee, não proporciona, realmente, upgrading econômico para o Haiti. Todavia, os projetos presentes e futuros valorizam quase todas as ilhas do Haiti no sentido de uma maior integração do turismo haitiano à cadeia global de valor, reproduzindo a forma de atuação da Royal Caribbean em outros territórios do país. Isso ocorre ao mesmo tempo em que há carência de projetos para uma maior integração do turismo interno do país, mais vinculado à cultura do povo e a outras atividades econômicas. Uma integração maior do tipo de turismo interno haitiano à cadeia global de turismo poderia permitir ao Haiti reter ganhos crescentes.

Abstract : Globalization plays an increasing role in the interdependence between different territories. Some authors identify that an important reference for understanding the changing nature of international trade and industrial organization is related to the notion of the global value chain. Thus, the dynamics of globalized capitalism highlights the field of studies associated with "Global value chains". Scholars, governments and international organizations believe that integrating national activities into global scale activities can lead to economic upgrading that provides better jobs and improved living conditions among populations, among other advantages. This work shows that tourism is a global scale activity and is characterized as one of the largest fastest growing economic sectors in the world. One type of tourism that sustains this sector increasingly refers to the activities of cruise ships, with the Caribbean, which includes Haiti, the first global market in terms of cruise arrivals. Although Haiti represents an environment of political and economic instability for decades, it is noted that some of its economic activities are integrated into global value chains. The study reveals that Haiti, before the 1980s, was the Caribbean's first tourist destination, and that from this decade Haitian seaside tourism has become increasingly integrated with the global tourism chain represented by cruises, notably with the activities of Company Royal Caribbean, operating in Labadee, in the north of the country. Meanwhile, domestic tourism has declined dramatically for several decades. An integration of Haitian domestic tourism into the global tourism chain with the construction of several international brand hotels was only observed from 2012, two years after the earthquake. The work shows that Haiti's integration into the global tourism chain, especially with the Royal Caribbean company in Labadee, does not really provide economic upgrading for Haiti. However, present and future projects value almost every island in Haiti to further integrate Haitian tourism into the global value chain, replicating the way Royal Caribbean operates in other territories of the country. This occurs at the same time that there is a lack of projects for the greater integration of domestic tourism in the country, more linked to the culture of the people and other economic activities. Greater integration of the type of Haitian domestic tourism into the global tourism chain could allow Haiti to withstand increasing gains.

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Barros, Jacques. "Haïti de 1804 à nos jours." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593989v.

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21

Nilsson, Denize. "Tyfonen Haiyan Naturkatastrof eller klimatbrott? : En studie kring rapporteringen av tyfonen Haiyan i svensk och australiensk nyhetspress." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-46108.

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Barnes, DeEtta Lachelle Gray. "Drug trafficking in Haiti." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FBarnes.pdf.

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Josaphat, Fabienne Sylvia. "Haiti, 1965 - A Novel." FIU Digital Commons, 2014. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1171.

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HAITI, 1965 is a historical novel set in Haiti where a struggling taxi driver, Raymond L’Eveillé, struggles to provide for his family under the rule of the infamous dictator François Duvalier Sr. Raymond’s brother Nicolas, a professor and attorney, lives a more luxurious lifestyle, and both brothers are at odds over finances. When Nicolas decides to write a book about the crimes committed by the government, the inevitable happens. The brutal Tonton Macoutes militia raid his home and find notes that are as evidence enough to send him to Haiti's most notorious gulag of the era, Fort Dimanche, It will be up to Raymond to save his brother. He will have to use his resources and street smarts to get himself arrested, infiltrate the dungeons of Fort Dimanche to find Nicolas, and plan a near-impossible escape.

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Pithouse, Richard Michael. "The devastation of Haiti." South African Civil Society Information Service (SACSIS), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008577.

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[From introduction] The devastation of Haiti is not a simple matter of bad luck. Earthquakes, like storms and epidemics, hit the poor with vastly more force than the rich. Much of the press coverage of the catastrophe in Haiti has wilfully disregarded the history of how Haiti was made poor and kept poor by, above all, the same American elites that are now dispensing charity, soldiers and advice. Racism has often been close to the surface or even grinning hideously far above it

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Haila, Siru. "Genomic and expression analysis of the congenital chloride diarrhea gene." Helsinki : University of Helsinki, 2001. http://ethesis.helsinki.fi/julkaisut/laa/haart/vk/haila/.

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Perez, Martha Patricia. "Reciprocity and a sense of place : a phenomenological map of Haitian space /." Digital version, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008418.

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Känsälä, Mikko. "Hainan. En kinesisk destination för nordiska turister?" Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1533.

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The purpose of this paper is to describe and analyse the Chinese destination of Hainan, with background in a globalizing tourism destination development, for tourism from Finland and Sweden. The questions at issue are regarding what kind of an impact the status as a special economic zone have had upon Hainan, what kind of conditions there are for tourism on the island, in what form participants of the tourism industry want the development to proceed, what the prevailing trend is for distant destinations for Nordic markets and also regarding what kind of potential there is for organized tourism to Hainan from Finland and Sweden.

As a foundation for the paper, I’ve composed a theoretical reference for knowledge of China, Hainan and the study of destinations. The sources of secondary kind are literature related to the subject. The primary sources are mainly interviews, field work done at Hainan has given a concrete and personal knowledge of the place. The interviews are with Finnish and Swedish travel operators, Chinese embassy representatives in Finland and Sweden, on Hainan both Nordic tourists and tourism industry stakeholders were interviewed.

The analysis bring forth that Hainan do have relatively good conditions for tourism. The destination has gone through a relatively rapid development, mainly focused upon domestic tourism. The development has led to an infrastructure for tourism, and as experienced during my visit, this is obvious through widespread tourism related building. The status of Hainan as a Special Economic Zone, received during the late 1980s, has facilitated the development of tourism. Although the status has lost its real function as once had, favourable conditions facilitated rapid tourism development, giving as an example tourism development zones. The prevailing development of Hainan, is the making of a top class resort destination. This is foremost aimed at the domestic market, but increasing at international markets such as the Nordic ones. The participants on Hainan seem to have a relatively common standpoint, in the process of attracting increasing amounts of Nordic visitors. Regarding Finnish and Swedish operators, distant destinations seem to have a certain degree of development possibilities. As flexible means of travel increases, changes are given upon the volume of travel. Connected to this, is different resulting opportunities for destinations, depending on volume and demand from tourists. Hainan being a distant destination, would need large volumes to justify significant arrangements. Finnish and Swedish operators are somewhat interested of Hainan, although varying depending on operator and to a great deal on the current small volumes. In conclusion, Hainan represents a globalizing tourism destination development, giving new tourism places. There is need of accomplishing demand in Finland and Sweden for Hainan, to get pronounced volumes of organised arrangements. Tough competition give the need for a proactive and aggressive approach from the participants of Hainan to achieve these volumes. Of importance for further development, is to produce an increasing demand in the Finnish and Swedish markets, that the destination bring forth a more palpable domestic/local form of culture and that a suitable form of travel to Hainan at present, for an example is combination tours.

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Darné-Crouzille, Nicole Constant Jean-Marie. "L'expédition Leclerc-Rochambeau à Saint-Domingue (Haïti)." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/1986/1986LEMA3001_1.pdf.

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Nérestant, Micial M. "Religions et politique en Haïti : 1804-1990 /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36150094k.

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Huang, Li. "Konflikte zwischen Ökologie und Ökonomie sowie mögliche Lösungsansätze am Beispiel der Provinz Hainan, Südchina." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971843287.

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Bernardin, Renaud. "Fonctionnement de l'état en Haiti." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376029219.

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Forest, Marguerite S. E. "Ecological sustainability on Haida Gwaii /." view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3018363.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 214-241). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.

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Corbellini, Mariana Dalalana. "Haiti : da crise à MINUSTAH." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/17674.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as mudanças políticas, sociais e econômicas ocorridas no Haiti entre os anos de 2004 e 2008, desde o estabelecimento de uma operação de manutenção da paz da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) no país. Para que os efeitos da Missão de Estabilização das Nações Unidas no Haiti (MINUSTAH), como é chamada tal operação, sejam conhecidos, uma análise bibliográfica é realizada. A ela, soma-se a análise de documentos e informações - estes, por sua vez, recolhidos através de trabalho de campo realizado durante viagem de estudos da pesquisadora ao Haiti. O trabalho apresenta, em um primeiro momento, um panorama da situação haitiana, com vistas à construção de um aporte teórico que possibilite o estudo do caso. Tendo a debilidade estatal como variável explicativa da crise social, econômica e política instaurada no Haiti no ano 2000 - crise esta que embasa a intervenção internacional - o processo de construção do Estado haitiano e a interação entre poder, autoritarismo e cultura da força são abordados. O intuito é demonstrar como essas variáveis se combinam, dando origem à crise e colocando-se como obstáculos à sua resolução. Em um segundo momento, são estudadas as operações de manutenção da paz da ONU como um todo. A ênfase é dada às operações ocorridas no período pós Guerra Fria, devido a seu caráter multidisciplinar, do qual a MINUSTAH é representante. Neste ponto, são analisados os desafios impostos pelas mudanças ocorridas no mecanismo, com vistas à sua equiparação posterior ao caso haitiano. Por fim, em um terceiro momento, a Missão de Estabilização das Nações Unidas é estudada em maior profundidade; determinando-se seus antecedentes e condicionantes, para que, em seguida, sua atuação durante os primeiros quatro anos seja analisada. Através deste trabalho, é possível perceber a importância da presença da MINUSTAH em território haitiano. A missão teve, de fato, papel relevante para o alcance e a manutenção de um ambiente estável e seguro no país, além de ter proporcionado oportunidades de diálogo político entre as partes conflitantes. No entanto, muitos ainda são os obstáculos que se impõem ao sucesso da missão, não apenas nos quesitos securitários e políticos, mas principalmente no que diz respeito aos desafios sociais e econômicos impostos ao Haiti.
The present study seeks to present the political, social and economical changes in course in Haiti between the years 2004 and 2008, since the establishment of a United Nations (UN) peacekeeping operation in the country. In order to show the effects of the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH), as the mission is called, a bibliographical analysis is carried out. To it, it is added an analysis of documents and information - these, in their turn, gathered through a work in the field carried out during a study trip of the researcher to Haiti. The study presents, at a first moment, a view of the Haitian situation, in order to construct a theoretical approach that makes the study of the case possible. Considering the state weakness as an explicative variable of the social, economical and political crisis set up in the country in the year 2000 - a crisis that serves as a basis to the international intervention - the process of construction of the Haitian state and the interaction between power, authoritarianism and culture of force are brought to study. The objective is to demonstrate how these variables go together, originating the crisis and becoming obstacles to its resolution. At a second moment, the UN peacekeeping operations are studied as a whole. The emphasis is given to the operations that are carried out during the post-Cold War period, due to its multidisciplinary character, of which MINUSTAH is representative. At this moment, the challenges imposed by the changes in the mechanism are studied, in order to subsequently equate them to the Haitian case. Finally, at a third moment, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti is deeply analyzed; its records and restrictions are determined, so that its actions in the field during the first four years can be analyzed next. Through this study, it is possible to understand the importance of the presence of MINUSTAH in the Haitian territory. The mission had, in fact, a relevant role in reaching and maintaining a stable and secure environment in the country, besides having provided opportunities of political dialogue between the conflicting parts. However, there are still many obstacles to the success of the mission, not only to security and politics aspects, but specially to the social and economic challenges imposed to Haiti.

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34

Larkin, Shane L. "A Church for Cange, Haiti." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19263.

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Architecture is a functional art with numerous competing requirements. What are the roles for limitations in architecture? Is it enough to simply make a "good building"? Can architecture spring solely from that which is required, or is more necessary?
Master of Architecture

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35

Hay, Frederick J. "The legacy of plantation America formation and growth of an Haitian community /." Gainesville, FL, 1985. http://www.archive.org/details/legacyofplantati00hayf.

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36

Gottwald, Jörn. "Democratizing Hainan : das Konzept "Kleine Regierung, große Gesellschaft"." Universität Potsdam, 1998. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2006/1140/.

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In 1988, the Government of the People’s Republic of China established the island of Hainan as a province and made it a Special Economic Zone. While the hope for a spectecular economic take off was the main driving force behind this decision, it provided China with an area where far reaching trial-and-error politics could be. Hence the new provincial government was granted the privilege of setting its own legal framework for administering the special economic policies and establishing a governmental structure guided by the principle of "Small government, big society". Although some of the efforts to reduce the administration in terms of scope and resources, to develop and strengthen non-governmental organizations and provide economic actors with a minimum of freedom and reliability proved successful, the overall results are mixed: While well-being and opportunities for self-fulfillment clearly grew, political participation is still confined to areas defined by the Communist Party.

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37

Xie, Philip Feifan. "Authenticating Cultural Tourism: Folk Villages in Hainan, China." Thesis, Waterloo, Ont. : University of Waterloo, 2001. http://etd.uwaterloo.ca/etd/fxie2001.pdf.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Waterloo, 2001.
"A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy in Planning". Includes bibliographical references. Also available in microfiche format.

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38

Yao, Cheng-yu John, and 姚振宇. "The new investment opporturity in China: Hainan Province." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1989. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31264566.

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39

Wang, Haitao [Verfasser]. "Mitigating N2O emission from arable soils / Haitao Wang." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1232492884/34.

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40

Vieux, Serge-Henri. "Le Plaçage droit coutumier et famille en Haïti." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595230r.

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41

Yao, Cheng-yu John. "The new investment opporturity in China : Hainan Province /." [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1989. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12437207.

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42

Baroco, Molly M. "Imagining Haiti: Representations of Haiti in the American Press during the U.S. Occupation, 1915-1934." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/history_theses/43.

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Throughout the United States occupation of Haiti from 1915 to 1934, the U.S. government and its supporters were forced to defend the legitimacy of American action. In order to justify it to the American public, officials and journalists created a dichotomy of capacity between an inferior Haiti and a superior U.S., and they presented the occupation as a charitable civilizing mission. This vision of Haiti and Haitians was elaborated in a racialized discourse wherein Haitians were assigned various negative traits that rendered them incapable of self-government. In examining how the New York Times, the National Geographic Magazine, and the Crisis represented Haiti, I demonstrate how race was the primary signifier, and how these representations were used to either perpetuate or challenge the American racial social hierarchy.

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43

Brown, Hillary L. "Representations of Haiti in Western News Media: Coverage of the January 2010 Earthquake in Haiti." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/88.

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On January 12, 2010, the Caribbean nation of Haiti suffered from one of the most devastating earthquake in recent history. The purpose of this study is to explore representations of Haiti in Western news media coverage of the disaster. The researcher utilized Jiwani’s (2006) theoretical framework of common sense stock knowledge to explore the relationship between the Western news media and Haiti, with an emphasis on media framing. Additionally, the method of journalistic discourse analysis was employed as a means of analyzing the 90 article sample. The researcher found that there were several frames that dominated coverage of the disaster which resulted in the marginalization of Haiti and Haitians.

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44

Scotto, di Vettimo Sébastien. "Structure de l'habitat, variabilité et distribution spatio-temporelle des ressources d'un assemblage de vertébrés frugivores dans une forêt tropicale de montagne chinoise : (Réserve naturelle nationale de Bawangling, île de Hainan, Chine)." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MNHN0027.

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L’objectif de cette étude est de mesurer l’impact de l’exploitation forestière sur les ressources végétales et un assemblage de vertébrés frugivores vivant dans la réserve naturelle de Bawangling. Deux zones forestières faiblement perturbées ont été comparées avec une zone très perturbée. Un travail de cartographie a mis en évidence le niveau de dégradation de la réserve. Les méthodes combinent : échantillonnage de la végétation par quadrats (62 quadrats, soit 4,43 ha), suivi de l’assemblage de frugivores par transects linéaires et étude de la phénologie de la fructification des ressources par collecteurs. 3443 arbres (305 espèces) ont été échantillonnés, 5316 oiseaux (35 espèces) et 1168 mammifères (11 espèces) frugivores ont été observés. Les résultats ont montré que l’habitat de la zone perturbée est de moins bonne qualité avec un peuplement jeune et dominé par quatre espèces pionnières. Les assemblages de frugivores y sont plus pauvres et moins divers
The aim of this study is to assess the impact of forest logging on plant resources and frugivorous vertebrates assemblages within Bawangling nature reserve. I compared two forest patches among the least disturbed to a patch heavily disturbed. Mapping of the reserve allowed us to assess the level of degradation of the forest. The methods I used combine: vegetation plots sampling (62 plots covering a surface of 4. 43 ha), monitoring of frugivorous assemblage using line transects, fruiting phenology survey with a network of fruit traps. 3443 trees (305 species) were sampled, 5316 birds (35 species) and 1168 mammals (11 species) were observed. Results showed that the highest level of habitat structural disturbance was seen in the heavily disturbed area with a younger plant community where four pioneer species were over-abundant. This difference also impacts the assemblages’ structure and composition which has a poorer and less diverse frugivorous vertebrates community

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45

Jerbi, Matthew J. "Political parties and democracy in Haiti." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA392100.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs) Naval Postgraduate School, June 2001.
Thesis advisor(s): Giraldo, Jeanne. "June 2001." Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-132). Also Available in print.

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46

Bellanca, Raffaella. "Diffusion of innovations : reforestation in Haiti." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22538.

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Development discourse emerged from the implicit assumption that the technological achievements and societal organizations of western civilization represent successes of humankind in inhabiting the planet, and should therefore be promoted among other cultures. The ecological threats of this time suggest the contrary, forcing us to reconsider the positiveness of over exploitations of natural resources and to recognize the paradox of the economical growth model. A new urgent meaning for development is that of rediscussing what characterizes an ideal society and enabling the transformation toward sustainability and justice. Among the many challenges that the planet is facing deforestation well represents the reach of the problems since it affects humans at several levels: from the smallest scale of family economy with the products they can directly offer; to the national size through the effect they have on the environmental conditions of countries; and to the global level for the influence over the planet’s climate. In this era of tremendous transformations, demanding the reduction of consumptions for developed countries and appropriate planning of future consumption for developing ones, communication plays a central role. Exchange of information without preferential directions and between different levels (global-local, local-local) is at the base of this process. This study analyses the communication dynamics of a reforestation campaign in Haiti operated by the NGO AMURT. Assuming that the idea of planting trees rather then cutting them can be seen as an innovation, I adopted as a theoretical framework the findings of “Diffusion of Innovation” research. In particular I used the field work to critically assess some of the diffusion model’s findings, especially concerning the characterization of early adopters which I perceived as pro-innovation biased.An analysis of the NGO communication strategy according to diffusion of innovation parameters revealed several positive points, such as the use of homophile change agents, the adaptation of messages to the audience and the characterization of the meaning of the innovation from a receiver’s perspective. Nevertheless, the most important reasons for the success of the program rather seemed to sit in the NGO approach: the relationship of trust, the stability of its presence in the area and the intimate contact and cooperation with the local social structures.

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Palková, Anežka. "Spolupráce EU - AKT na příkladu Haiti." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113492.

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This thesis focuses on cooperation of the European Union with the African, Carribean and Pacific Group of States. Its aim is to describe the relations in a complex way and to record the changes that are connected with the evolution of cooperation. Attention is also paid to conditionality of cooperation. Introductory part describes EU development cooperation and humanitarian aid. Historical evolution of EU-ACP cooperation follows together with the details on the Cotonou Agreement. Last part is the case study on Haiti.

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48

Hori, Hirofumi. "A Morphological Study of Skidegate Haida." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/180785.

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49

Stone, Michael J. "Ecotourism and Community Development: Case Studies From Hainan, China." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/994.

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Ecotourism is one of the fastest expanding tourism markets. It has received much attention in developing countries and economically impoverished regions around the world. As an agent of change, ecotourism has been linked to sustainable development strategies and initiatives in many places. However, ecotourism can induce a variety of both positive and negative environmental, cultural and socioeconomic impacts at a destination. Operating in its ideal form (according to some), ecotourism provides the tourist with a quality nature experience, generates funds and support for conservation efforts, has minimal environmental impact and provides socioeconomic benefits to local host communities. While there is evidence that ecotourism's espoused benefits can be realized, there are equally as many, if not more, cases where ecotourism has fallen short of its proposed objectives. Indeed, ecotourism's impact has been highly variable. At the same time, some have criticized that there have been relatively few practical assessments of ecotourism's status at specific destinations. This study sought to assess the current status of ecotourism at two destinations where it is being promoted as a regional development strategy. The existing tourism-park/resource-community relationships and impacts are evaluated at Jianfengling and Diaoluoshan National Forest Parks, in Hainan Province, China. Hainan, although endowed with a wealth of natural resources, is one of China's most economically backward provinces. Ecotourism has been identified as an important provincial strategy for balancing economic growth and conservation. The study is intended to enhance the capacity of ecotourism to generate benefits for both the local communities and destinations (the protected areas), and thus contribute to the sustainable development of the region more generally. Given the exploratory nature of the research, qualitative analysis was used. Interviews, observations and secondary sources were the main vehicles of inquiry employed in this study. Basic quantitative analysis was used to aid in the interpretation of interview results. Triangulation, in terms of both data sources (primary and secondary) and methods (document collection, observations, interviews, quantitative analysis), was used wherever possible to limit personal and methodological biases. Similar results were found in both the Jianfengling and Diaoluoshan case studies. Ecotourism development is at an early stage. As such, socioeconomic benefits for the local communities have been very limited. At the same time, residents have had to cope with reduced access to resources since the Parks were established in the mid-1990s. Nevertheless, community residents generally support conservation and are optimistic that tourism growth will yield benefits. Both Parks receive relatively few tourists, and neither Park charges a user fee. As a result, (eco)tourism has not, to date, contributed revenues towards conservation efforts. Although the Parks offer spectacular tropical scenery, facilities are basic and educational opportunities for tourists are few. Planning direction and recommendations are offered based on the study findings and the salient ecotourism literature. Identified opportunities, constraints and recommendations are used to provide a potential framework for the development of a park (eco)tourism plan at each study site. Results and recommendations could inform planning and management processes, and thus enhance the capacity of ecotourism to generate benefits at the study sites and, more generally, throughout Hainan.

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50

Liu, Haiyan [Verfasser]. "On Functional Data Analysis with Dependent Errors / Haiyan Liu." Konstanz : Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1114894222/34.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Haicai'

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