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Journal articles on the topic 'Hailstorms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Changnon, Stanley A., and Jonathan Burroughs. "The Tristate Hailstorm: The Most Costly on Record." Monthly Weather Review 131, no. 8 (2003): 1734–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175//2549.1.

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Abstract The most damaging hailstorm ever recorded moved from eastern Kansas to southern Illinois during an 8-h period on 10 April 2001, depositing 2.5- to 7.5-cm-diameter hailstones along a 585-km path. A classic long-lived supercell storm was the cause of the record hailfalls. The record-large hailswath size, large and often windblown hailstones, and movement over portions of the St. Louis and Kansas City urban areas led to $1.5 billion in insured losses. This tristate hailstorm and other adjacent hailstorms collectively created $1.9 billion in insured losses in a 2-day period, becoming the

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2

Piani, F., A. Crisci, G. De Chiara, G. Maracchi, and F. Meneguzzo. "Recent trends and climatic perspectives of hailstorms frequency and intensity in Tuscany and Central Italy." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5, no. 2 (2005): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-5-217-2005.

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Abstract. The damages from climatic extremes have dramatically increased in the last decades in Europe, as likely outcomes of climate change: floods, droughts, heat waves and hailstorms have brought local as well as widespread damages to farmers, industry, infrastructures and society, to insurance and reinsurance companies; in this work we deal with the hailstorm hazard. The NCEP-NCAR Reanalysis (2.5 by 2.5° lat-lon) over the Italian area and the hailstorm reports at several sites are used to identify few forcings for hailstorms; statistical relationships linking forcings and hailstorm frequen

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3

CHATTOPADHYAY, N., S. SUNITHA DEVI, GRACY JOHN, and V. R. CHOUDHARI. "Occurrence of hail storms and strategies to minimize its effect on crops." MAUSAM 68, no. 1 (2021): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v68i1.435.

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Among the extreme weather events hailstorm in recent past caused significant crop damage across the country. In 2014 and 2015 unseasonal rains and hailstorms during March and April damaged rabi crops as well as horticultural crops extensively in many parts of the country. In this paper, a detailed analysis of occurrence of hailstorm in four homogenous regions of India during past 35 years from 1981 to 2015 has been made, to find out the climatological and favourable synoptic aspects associated with hailstorms so that timely issuing of warning and Agromet Advisories could minimize the crop dama

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4

Cecil, Daniel J., and Clay B. Blankenship. "Toward a Global Climatology of Severe Hailstorms as Estimated by Satellite Passive Microwave Imagers." Journal of Climate 25, no. 2 (2012): 687–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jcli-d-11-00130.1.

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Abstract An 8-yr climatology of storms producing large hail is estimated from satellite measurements using Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer for Earth Observing System (AMSR-E). This allows a unique, consistent comparison between regions that cannot be consistently compared using ground-based records because of varying data collection standards. Severe hailstorms are indicated most often in a broad region of northern Argentina and southern Paraguay and a smaller region in Bangladesh and eastern India. Numerous hailstorms are also estimated in the central and southeastern United States, no

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5

Childs, Samuel J., Russ S. Schumacher, and Julie L. Demuth. "Agricultural Perspectives on Hailstorm Severity, Vulnerability, and Risk Messaging in Eastern Colorado." Weather, Climate, and Society 12, no. 4 (2020): 897–911. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-20-0015.1.

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AbstractEastern Colorado is one of the most active hail regions in the United States, and individual hailstorms routinely surpass millions of dollars in crop loss and physical damage. Fifteen semistructured interviews with eastern Colorado farmers and ranchers were conducted in the summer of 2019 to gauge perceptions of the severity and vulnerability associated with hailstorms, as well as to understand how forecasts and warnings for severe hail are received and acted upon by the agricultural community. Results reveal a correspondence between perceived and observed frequency of hailstorms in ea

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6

GUDADE, B. A., SUBHASH BABU, A. B. AAGE, et al. "Incidence of hailstorms damage and strategies to minimize its effects on large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxburgh) plantations in Sikkim, North East India." MAUSAM 74, no. 4 (2023): 929–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v74i4.3526.

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Among the extreme weather events, hailstorm in recent past caused significant damage of large cardamom crop in Sikkim. In high altitude area of Sikkim, hailstorms generally occurrs in the month of March and April and caused severe damage to large cardamom plantations. In this paper, a detailed account of incidence of hailstorm damage and strategies to minimize its effects on large cardamom plantations are discussed. Frequency distribution of hailstorm showed that during last eight years hailstorm in Pangthang area of Sikkim occurred between 1427 to 1532 hrs and it continued for around 37 minut

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7

Wei, Song, Jin Ruijun, Meng Hui, and Guo Xiaojun. "Analysis of Hailstone and Thunderstorm Characteristics in Tianjin during Recent Years." Journal of Weather Modification 45, no. 1 (2013): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.54782/jwm.v45i1.52.

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Based on the hailstorm and thunderstorm data from 13 meteorological observation stations, this article analyzes the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of hailstorms and thunderstorms in Tianjin. Three main conclusions are reached from the results of this study: (1) During the last 20 years the annual mean hailstorm days of 13 meteorological station in Tianjin is 13. The total number of hail days in Jixian district is the most (105 days). The hailstorm weather often appears in spring, summer and autumn, from March to September mostly. (2) Jixian, Jinghai and Hangu districts have

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8

Dieling, Christian, Milton Smith, and Mario Beruvides. "Review of Impact Factors of the Velocity of Large Hailstones for Laboratory Hail Impact Testing Consideration." Geosciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences10120500.

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The terminal velocity of hailstones is an essential quantity in hail research. It is an important value for the kinetic energy of hailstones and has to be carefully considered when laboratory hail impact testing is being planned. Many standardized hail impact testing procedures require specific impact velocities. Several empirical models for various hailstone diameter ranges have been developed to calculate the velocity based on the diameter, indicating somewhat inconsistent results. The velocity is influenced by factors such as their density, drag coefficient, shape or air density, and strong

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9

Valdivia, Jairo M., José Luis Flores-Rojas, Josep J. Prado, et al. "Hailstorm events in the Central Andes of Peru: insights from historical data and radar microphysics." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 17, no. 8 (2024): 2295–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-2295-2024.

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Abstract. Hailstorms, while fascinating from a meteorological perspective, pose significant risks to communities, agriculture, and infrastructure. In regions such as the Central Andes of Peru, the characteristics and frequency of these extreme weather events remain largely uncharted. This study fills this gap by investigating the historical frequency and vertical structure of hailstorms in this region. We analyzed historical hailstorm records dating back to 1958 alongside 4 years of observations (2017–2021) from the Parsivel2 disdrometer and a cloud-profiling radar MIRA35c. Our findings indica

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10

Knight, Charles A., and Nancy C. Knight. "Hailstorms." Meteorological Monographs 50 (November 1, 2001): 223–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/0065-9401-28.50.223.

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11

Fergusson, Peter. "Hailstorms." Weather 60, no. 2 (2005): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.161.04.

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12

Webb, Jonathan D. "Hailstorms." Weather 60, no. 7 (2005): 215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1256/wea.42.05.

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13

Douvi, Dimitra, Eleni Douvi, and Dionissios P. Margaris. "The Operation of a Three-Bladed Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine under Hailstorm Conditions—A Computational Study Focused on Aerodynamic Performance." Inventions 7, no. 1 (2021): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions7010002.

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The aim of this study is the aerodynamic degradation of a three-bladed Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) under the influence of a hailstorm. The importance and originality of this study are that it explores the aerodynamic performance of an optimum wind turbine blade during a hailstorm, when hailstones and raindrops are present. The commercial Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) code ANSYS Fluent 16.0 was utilized for the simulation. The first step was the calculation of the optimum blade geometry characteristics for a three-bladed rotor, i.e., twist and chord length along the blade, by a use

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14

Chevuturi, A., A. P. Dimri, and U. B. Gunturu. "Numerical simulation of a winter hailstorm event over Delhi, India on 17 January 2013." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 2, no. 9 (2014): 6033–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-2-6033-2014.

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Abstract. This study analyzes the cause of rare occurrence of winter hailstorm over New Delhi/NCR (National Capital Region), India. The absence of increased surface temperature or low level of moisture incursion during winter cannot generate the deep convection required for sustaining a hailstorm. Consequently, NCR shows very few cases of hailstorms in the months of December-January-February, making the winter hail formation a question of interest. For this study, recent winter hailstorm event on 17 January 2013 (16:00–18:00 UTC) occurring over NCR is investigated. The storm is simulated using

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15

Shi, Jun, Kangmin Wen, and Linli Cui. "Patterns and trends of high-impact weather in China during 1959–2014." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 16, no. 3 (2016): 855–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-855-2016.

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Abstract. The spatial and temporal characteristics of the frequencies of four types of high-impact weather (HIW), i.e. snowfall, thunderstorms, fog and hailstorms, were analysed in China during 1959–2014. Results indicate a significant decrease in the number of snowfall days, thunderstorm days and thunderstorm spells in all six regions of China, with regional decreasing rates of 0.1–3.4 days, 1.6–5.1 days and 0.23–0.77 times per decade respectively. The number of foggy days, hailstorm days and snowfall spells decreased at rates of 0.2–1.8 days, 0.1–0.7 days and 0.14–0.44 times per decade respe

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16

Pulukool, Farha, Longzhuang Li, and Chuntao Liu. "Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods to Diagnose Hailstorms in Large-Scale Thermodynamic Environments." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (2020): 10499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410499.

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Hailstorms have caused damages in billions of dollars to industrial, electronic, and mechanical properties such as automobiles, buildings, roads, and aircrafts, as well as life threats to crop and cattle populations, due to their hazardous nature. Hence, the relevance of predicting hailstorms in the future has significant scientific, economic, and societal benefits. However, climate models do not have adequate resolutions to explicitly resolve these subscale phenomena. One solution is to estimate the probability of these storms by using large-scale atmospheric thermodynamic environment variabl

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17

Chevuturi, A., A. P. Dimri, and U. B. Gunturu. "Numerical simulation of a rare winter hailstorm event over Delhi, India on 17 January 2013." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 14, no. 12 (2014): 3331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-14-3331-2014.

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Abstract. This study analyzes the cause of the rare occurrence of a winter hailstorm over New Delhi/NCR (National Capital Region), India. The absence of increased surface temperature or low level of moisture incursion during winter cannot generate the deep convection required for sustaining a hailstorm. Consequently, NCR shows very few cases of hailstorms in the months of December-January-February, making the winter hail formation a question of interest. For this study, a recent winter hailstorm event on 17 January 2013 (16:00–18:00 UTC) occurring over NCR is investigated. The storm is simulat

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18

Arsenijević, Bojana. "Liability for damage caused by omission to ensure hailstorm protection." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 61, no. 95 (2022): 185–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn1-40282.

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In this paper, the author analyzes the liability for damage to property caused by hailstorms. Although a hailstorm is a natural phenomenon, the damage caused by hail in certain situations does not represent a casus sentit dominus. The Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia (HIS RS) has the exclusive authority to perform hail suppression activities (by seeding hail-bearing clouds with silver iodide) in order to control hail growth and reduce damage caused by hail. The issue of liability for damage caused by hail arises in case the HIS fails to perform its activities. The author focuses on case

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SHARMA, BL. "Hailstorms near Nagpur -A radar study." MAUSAM 18, no. 2 (2022): 255–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v18i2.4446.

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In the present study, which has been made by a Decca type 41 radar, it has been shown that the hailstorms over Kamptee situated at a distance of 10 n, miles towards northeast of the radar station had occurred due to the presence of a rotational echo with characteristic hook features, An attempt has been made to find out (a) the speed and direction of the movement of the rotational and non-rotational echoes and their collision courses in directional convergence, (b) to calculate the terminal velocity of the precipitation particles and the corresponding particle size from the streamers, associat

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20

Laviola, Sante, Vincenzo Levizzani, Ralph Ferraro, and James Beauchamp. "Hailstorm Detection by Satellite Microwave Radiometers." Remote Sensing 12, no. 4 (2020): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12040621.

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Passive microwave measurements from satellites have been used to identify the signature of hail in intense thunderstorms. The scattering signal of hailstones is typically observed as a strong depression of upwelling brightness temperatures from the cloud to the satellite. Although the relation between scattering signal and hail diameter is often assumed linear, in this work a logistic model is used which seems to well approximate the complexity of the radiation extinction process by varying the hail cross-section. A novel probability-based method for hail detection originally conceived for AMS

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21

Zhang, Chuang Chuang, and Ming Ma. "A Research on the Characteristics of Lightning in Hailstorms of Beijing Area by the Method of Analysis the Lightning Detection Data and Numerical Simulation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 416-417 (September 2013): 1993–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.416-417.1993.

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In this paper, by using lightning detection material of Beijing area, we analyzing the characteristics of lightning in four hailstorms. The results show that the mean percentage of cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning accounting for the total lightning is 8.28%, which is lower than the normal thunderstorms. On the contrary, the CG lightning has a higher proportion of positive CG than the normal thunderstorms. All cases variation trend of lightning frequency show a conspicuous intensive increase before the hail reaches the ground. The peak lightning frequency usually occurs 5 to 80min earlier than ha

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Nath, Manabendra, Samarpan Nath, and Disha Paul Choudhury. "Hailstorms in Shillong." Journal of the Geological Society of India 98, no. 4 (2022): 578. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12594-022-2017-y.

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23

Steiner, J. T. "New Zealand hailstorms." New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 32, no. 2 (1989): 279–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00288306.1989.10427589.

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24

Bruick, Zachary S., Kristen L. Rasmussen, and Daniel J. Cecil. "Subtropical South American Hailstorm Characteristics and Environments." Monthly Weather Review 147, no. 12 (2019): 4289–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-19-0011.1.

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Abstract Hailstorms in subtropical South America are known to be some of the most frequent anywhere in the world, causing significant damage to the local agricultural economy every year. Convection in this region tends to be orographically forced, with moisture supplied from the Amazon rain forest by the South American low-level jet. Previous climatologies of hailstorms in this region have been limited to localized and sparse observational networks. Because of the lack of sufficient ground-based radar coverage, objective radar-derived hail climatologies have also not been produced for this reg

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25

Laviola, Sante, Giulio Monte, Vincenzo Levizzani, Ralph R. Ferraro, and James Beauchamp. "A New Method for Hail Detection from the GPM Constellation: A Prospect for a Global Hailstorm Climatology." Remote Sensing 12, no. 21 (2020): 3553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs12213553.

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A new method for detecting hailstorms by using all the MHS-like (MHS, Microwave Humidity Sounder) satellite radiometers currently in orbit is presented. A probability-based model originally designed for AMSU-B/MHS-based (AMSU-B, Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B) radiometers has been fitted to the observations of all microwave radiometers onboard the satellites of the Global Precipitation Measurements (GPM) constellation. All MHS-like frequency channels in the 150–170 GHz frequency range were adjusted on the MHS channel 2 (157 GHz) in order to account for the instrumental differences and tune

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26

Ceperuelo, M., M. C. Llasat, L. López, E. García-Ortega, and J. L. Sánchez. "Study of 11 September 2004 hailstorm event using radar identification of 2-D systems and 3-D cells." Advances in Geosciences 7 (March 8, 2006): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-7-215-2006.

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Abstract. The most important hail event recorded in the region of the Ebro Valley (NE Spain) in 2004 was the 11 September episode. Large hailstones (some of them with a diameter of over 30 mm) caused important damages in agriculture and properties. The hail event affected an area of 3848 ha and was caused by several multicellular systems. The aim of this paper is the analysis of the associated convective structures using the meteorological radar as well as the MM5 mesoscale model, thermodynamic data and a hailpad network. To achieve this end, the new hailstorm analysis tool RHAP (Rainfall even

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Regmi, Ram P. "Numerical Reconstruction of the Masina Lekh Hailstorm Event." Journal of Institute of Science and Technology 20, no. 2 (2015): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jist.v20i2.13948.

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The atmospheric conditions leading to the hailstorm over the Mt. Masina Lekh (~1800 m) and its immediate surroundings has been numerically simulated by implementing the Advance Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) modeling system. The distribution of cloud water-mixing ratio and numerical sounding profiles strongly suggest massive scale hailstorm in and around the Mt. Masina Lekh. The atmosphere over the area was fully saturated with cloud-water mixing ratio exceeding 1.42 g kg-1and the temperature at the top of the Mt. Masina Lekh (~800 hPa) remained close to the freezing and decreased quic

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Cutlip, Kimbra. "Hailstorms Hammer the Heartland." Weatherwise 55, no. 2 (2002): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00431670209605232.

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Schuster, S. S., R. J. Blong, R. J. Leigh, and K. J. McAneney. "Characteristics of the 14 April 1999 Sydney hailstorm based on ground observations, weather radar, insurance data and emergency calls." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 5, no. 5 (2005): 613–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-5-613-2005.

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Abstract. Hailstorms occur frequently in metropolitan Sydney, in the eastern Australian State of New South Wales, which is especially vulnerable due to its building exposure and geographical location. Hailstorms challenge disaster response agencies and pose a great risk for insurance companies. This study focuses on the Sydney hailstorm of 14 April 1999 – Australia's most expensive insured natural disaster, with supporting information from two other storms. Comparisons are drawn between observed hailstone sizes, radar-derived reflectivity and damage data in the form of insurance claims and eme

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Sun, Shao, Qiang Zhang, Yuanxin Xu, and Ruyue Yuan. "Integrated Assessments of Meteorological Hazards across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China." Sustainability 13, no. 18 (2021): 10402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131810402.

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Recent decades have witnessed accelerated climate changes across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) and elevated socioeconomic exposure to meteorological hazards. The QTP is called the “the third pole”, exerting remarkable impact on environmental changes in its surrounding regions. While few reports are available for addressing multi-hazard risks over the QTP, we develop an integrated indicator system involving multiple meteorological hazards, i.e., droughts, rainstorms, snowstorms and hailstorms, investigating the spatiotemporal patterns of major hazards over the QTP. The hazard zones of drought

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31

Kanak, Katharine M., and Jerry M. Straka. "Observational Study of Two Norman, Oklahoma Storms with Very Large, Damaging Hail in Long-Hodograph Environments." E-Journal of Severe Storms Meteorology 18, no. 1 (2023): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55599/ejssm.v18i1.88.

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Two ≥3-in (7.6-cm) hailstorms affected Norman, Oklahoma in 2021: one on 28–29 April and the other on 10–11 October. Wind-driven hail associated with the April storm was estimated to have caused over two million dollars in damage just to county-owned buildings, with estimates of hundreds of millions in damage when including privately owned properties. The October storm caused further damage in approximately the same locations in Norman as the April storm. That these storms affected Norman in a single year was unusual, as only three other prior dates had ≥3-in (7.6-cm) hail reports in Norman fro

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Jing, Yingying, Yichen Chen, Xincheng Ma, et al. "Characteristics of Summer Hailstorms Observed by Radar and Himawari-8 in Beijing, China." Remote Sensing 14, no. 22 (2022): 5843. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14225843.

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Severe hailstorms frequently occurred in Beijing between May and August 2021, leading to extensive hail damage. These hailstorms were observed by radar and satellite data, and reported by surface observers. In this study, the spectral and cloud microphysical characteristics of typical Beijing events in 2021 were analyzed using Himawari-8 satellite products and ground-based S-band weather radar data obtained from the Beijing Meteorological Bureau. The relationship between Himawari-8 brightness temperature differences (BTD) and radar reflectivity was also investigated. The results revealed that

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Detwiler, Andrew G. "Some Reflections on Hailstorms and Hail Suppression." Journal of Weather Modification 34, no. 1 (2018): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.54782/jwm.v34i1.454.

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The Weather Modification Association (WMA) has this wonderful journal as a tool to promote the sharing of new and old ideas and insights between members. I would like to use it now to share some reflections on the subject of hailstorms and hail suppression. These reflections come from one who has been only peripherally involved in the study of hail development in hailstorms, and who has learned a little about transport and dispersion of seeding material in flanking cells, but one who has not been directly involved in hail suppression operations. I have had the opportunity to work for 15 years

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Sosa, Leandro, Ana Justel, and Íñigo Molina. "Detection of Crop Hail Damage with a Machine Learning Algorithm Using Time Series of Remote Sensing Data." Agronomy 11, no. 10 (2021): 2078. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11102078.

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Hailstorms usually result in total crop loss. After a hailstorm, the affected field is inspected by an insurance claims adjuster to assess yield loss. Assessment accuracy depends largely on in situ detection of homogeneous damage sectors within the field, using visual techniques. This paper presents an algorithm for the automatic detection of homogeneous hail damage through the application of unsupervised machine learning techniques to vegetation indices calculated from remote sensing data. Five microwave and five spectral indices were evaluated before and after a hailstorm in zones with diffe

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Bremer, Jennifer. "Learning From E-Mail Hailstorms." Psychiatric News 38, no. 10 (2003): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/pn.38.10.0069a.

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Lu, Yuan, Yunjun Zhou, Shuping Zou, Zhe Yang, and Yong Zeng. "The Macro- and Microphysical Response Characteristics of the Multicell Hailstorm Hail-Suppression Operation: Case Study." Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology 62, no. 9 (2023): 1243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jamc-d-22-0129.1.

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Abstract This study analyzed the macro- and microphysical response characteristics of a typical multicell hailstorm after seeding on 27 April 2019 in Weining, China, using X-band dual-polarization radar (YLD1-D) data. An improved X-pol hydrometeor identification algorithm was employed for hydrometeor identification. According to the diffusion of the seeding agents, the seeded hailstorm was graded into three study regions, and the evolution of the seeded hailstorm was divided into four periods. The response characteristics of the seeded hailstorm in each region and period were compared and anal

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Giordani, Antonio, Michael Kunz, Kristopher M. Bedka, et al. "Characterizing hail-prone environments using convection-permitting reanalysis and overshooting top detections over south-central Europe." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 24, no. 7 (2024): 2331–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-24-2331-2024.

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Abstract. The challenges associated with reliably observing and simulating hazardous hailstorms call for new approaches that combine information from different available sources, such as remote sensing instruments, observations, or numerical modelling, to improve understanding of where and when severe hail most often occurs. In this work, a proxy for hail frequency is developed by combining overshooting cloud top (OT) detections from the Meteosat Second Generation (MSG) weather satellite with convection-permitting High rEsolution ReAnalysis over Italy (SPHERA) reanalysis predictors describing

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Kahraman, Abdullah, Şeyda Tilev-Tanriover, Mikdat Kadioglu, David M. Schultz, and Paul M. Markowski. "Severe Hail Climatology of Turkey." Monthly Weather Review 144, no. 1 (2015): 337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-15-0337.1.

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Abstract A climatology of severe hail (diameter equal to or exceeding approximately 1.5 cm) for Turkey is constructed from official severe weather reports from meteorological stations, newspaper archives, and Internet sources. The dataset consists of 1489 severe hail cases on 1107 severe hail days (days with at least one severe hail case) during 1925–2014. Severe hail was reported most often in the 1960s, followed by a decrease until the 2000s, and an ensuing increase in the past decade. Severe hail is most likely to occur in the afternoon and evening, and in spring and summer, particularly Ma

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Elizbarashvili, Elizbar Sh, Аvtandil G. Amiranashvili, Otar Sh Varazanashvili, et al. "Hailstorms in the Territory of Georgia." European Geographical Studies 2, no. 2 (2014): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/egs.2014.2.55.

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Charlton, Robert B., Bradley M. Kachman, and Lubomir Wojtiw. "Urban hailstorms: a view from Alberta." Natural Hazards 12, no. 1 (1995): 29–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00605280.

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Martins, Jorge A., Veronika S. Brand, Mauricio N. Capucim, et al. "Climatology of destructive hailstorms in Brazil." Atmospheric Research 184 (February 2017): 126–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.10.012.

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Bernardo, Bernardino José, Elisa Nhambire, Alice Freia, et al. "Impacts of hailstorm on urban agriculture in Northern of Maputo City and Matola (Mozambique) - An analysis from a climate change perspective." Cadernos de Geografia, no. 46 (December 16, 2022): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/0871-1623_46_4.

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On the night of 1 June 2021, the northern region of Maputo and Matola city was buffeted by hailstorms of various sizes, the most predominant ranging from 0.5 cm - 4.5 cm. This study aims to analyze the impacts of hailstorms on urban horticulture in the northern strip of Maputo City and Matola. We also observed the effects on domestic horticultural production in some neighbourhoods affected by hailstorms. A mixed methodology was chosen, supported by the following methods and techniques: bibliographical and documental research, direct observation, measurement of the dimension and characteristics

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Jamir, Tongdi, and G. Krishna Kumar. "Assessment of climatic extremes over Northeast and West Coast regions of India." Geoadria 20, no. 1 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/geoadria.13.

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Extreme weather and climate variability have become a subject of big concern worldwide. In response, efforts have been made to evaluate the trends in climatic parameters in two geographical regions of India – Northeast (NER) and West coast region (WCR) for the period 1901-2009. This paper studies trends in cyclones and depressions, floods and droughts, thunderstorms, hailstorms, the number of fog and poor visibility days in the research areas. A detailed analysis indicates a mixed trend for cyclones and depressions, flood and drought events. Moderate and severe cold waves also show a significa

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Elvis, Țapu, and Apostol Liviu. "Trajectories of Hail Cells with Potential of Generating Hailstorms in Moldova in 2016-2017." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 12, no. 2 (2018): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/pesd-2018-0044.

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Abstract Hail is one of the most damaging weather phenomena. Inflicted damage affects mostly agriculture, but also human settlements. The effects produced are mainly due to the size of the hailstones and the amount of fallen ice and, of course, to the vulnerability of the territory in which it occurs. The average number of hail days in Moldova increases from less than 1 day / year in the Barlad Plateau to over 6 days a year on the high mountain peaks. Studies at national or regional level in Romania have not addressed the problem of trajectories of hail cells with potential of generating hails

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Raupach, Timothy H., Olivia Martius, John T. Allen, et al. "The effects of climate change on hailstorms." Nature Reviews Earth & Environment 2, no. 3 (2021): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-00133-9.

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Foris, D. V., T. S. Karacostas, A. A. Flocas, and T. I. Makrogiannis. "Kinematic characteristics of hailstorms in Northern Greece." Advances in Geosciences 7 (February 20, 2006): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-7-147-2006.

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Abstract. The purpose of this study is the analysis of radar data, digitally recorded, during an operational hail suppression program in the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, for the warm period of the years 1997–2001. Kinematic characteristics, such as lifetime and distance traveled by hailstorms, as well as direction of motion and speed, have been related to type of storms and season. It has been found that singlecells are short-lived and travel short distances, while multicells are long-lived and travel long distances. On the contrary, their corresponding speed distributions are similar.

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Ceperuelo, M., M. C. Llasat, and T. Rigo. "Rainfall events and Hailstorms Analysis Program (RHAP)." Advances in Geosciences 7 (March 8, 2006): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/adgeo-7-205-2006.

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Abstract. RHAP (Rainfall events and Hailstorms Analysis Program) is a new tool designed for analysing rainfall events and hailstorms. The aim of this contribution is to present the RHAP tool, which is under development, and its application to different hailstorms and rainfall episodes. The program assimilates multiple data bases (meteorological radar, meteorological model outputs, radiosondes and surface observations) with the purpose to get better event reanalysis. It is based on Storm Cell Identification and Tracking Algorithm (SCIT) with an improved version of the method, and also on a new

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Webb, J. D. C., D. M. Elsom, and D. J. Reynolds. "Climatology of severe hailstorms in Great Britain." Atmospheric Research 56, no. 1-4 (2001): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-8095(00)00081-8.

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López, Laura, José Luis Marcos, José Luis Sánchez, Amaya Castro, and Roberto Fraile. "CAPE values and hailstorms on northwestern Spain." Atmospheric Research 56, no. 1-4 (2001): 147–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-8095(00)00095-8.

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Musil, Dennis J., Sundar A. Christopher, Regina A. Deola, and Paul L. Smith. "Some Interior Observations of Southeastern Montana Hailstorms." Journal of Applied Meteorology 30, no. 12 (1991): 1596–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<1596:sioosm>2.0.co;2.

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