Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hainault'
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Mathieu, Clémence. "L'habitat de la petite noblesse dans la partie nord de l'ancien comté de Hainaut, 15e-18e siècles: architecture, modes de vie et manières d'être." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209656.
Full textCe sont ensuite les entourages de l’habitat en tant qu’espace construit, leur situation dans le paysage, et par rapport au relief, à l’hydrographie, aux villages, aux terres de cultures, et aux réseaux de communication, qui occupent une grande partie de l’étude. Les liens avec leurs habitants, ces membres de la « petite noblesse » sont ensuite considérés. Leurs fonctions, leurs origines et leurs zones de déplacements sont abordés, afin de mieux percevoir le rôle et la détermination de ce groupe social, qui s’avère être en rupture avec la haute noblesse. L’opposition traditionnelle entre villes et campagnes est dépassée, de même que la question des maisons principales et secondaires, au profit d’une approche plus fluide, favorisant une interaction entre villes et campagnes, et considérant les mouvements de population émergeant de l’un ou l’autre milieu.
La partie interprétative suit ensuite, permettant d’aboutir à une caractérisation de ce type d’habitat. Le but est notamment de mettre en lumière la relation entre les aspects défensifs et résidentiels des édifices. Pour ce faire, les éléments de défense active et passive sont examinés, ainsi que le degré d’efficacité de ces structures.
La suite de cette partie a pour but de replacer les habitats de la petite noblesse dans le contexte des types architecturaux des campagnes, de la haute noblesse et des villes du Hainaut et des anciens Pays-Bas, afin de mieux dégager les liens ou les ruptures entre les différents groupes sociaux et architecturaux. Les rapports avec les habitats ruraux sont établis en ce qui concerne les diverses composantes que sont les douves, les pont-levis, les orifices de tir, les espaces verts et les aménagements hydrographiques d’agrément, la basse-cour, les tours, les typologies des plans et de maisons, les matériaux et leur qualité de mise en œuvre, les intérieurs, les ouvertures et les styles, les armoiries et les millésimes. La catégorie intermédiaire que sont les habitats des élites rurales, est également abordée, puisqu’elle développe des types architecturaux ambigus et se rapprochant davantage des habitats de la petite noblesse que des autres ruraux. Cette catégorie est examinée d’un point de vue architectural et social./This research is aiming at understanding what is a gentry’s settlement in the County of Hainault at the end of the Middle Ages and during the Modern Times. The disappearance of most of the castles of the high nobility in Hainault, led us to study the gentry’s settlement. The lack of recognition of this kind of building is often leading to their destruction and irreversible transformations. There is also the fact that the archaeologists and art historians often inherited from the 19th century tradition, whose attention was mostly attracted by the main castles and the high nobility, forgetting by the same occasion a side of the nobility –the gentry- and his settlement.
The main objective of this research is to understand how these settlements were linked with their inhabitants, expressing their identities, ways of living and behaviours. In this framework, we first analyse the architectural typologies (plans, residential buildings, towers) in connection with the chronology, the materials, and the inner organisation of these buildings.
Afterwards, we consider the surroundings of the buildings, the location in the landscape, the relief, hydrography, the village, the lands, the communication net. The lesser nobility is also studied, through its functions, origins, movement areas, in order to have a better understanding of the role and definition of this social group which is distinctly separated from the high nobility. The traditional opposition between cities and countryside, and between the main and secondary housing, is overstepped, in order to reach a more flexible approach. We therefore consider the topic through an interaction between cities and countryside, and their inhabitants.
The rest of the research is dedicated to the interpretations, in order to draw the characterists of the gentry’s settlement. First, the relationships between the defensive and residential aspects are considered. The active and passive defensive elements are studied, as well as the efficiency of these structures.
Secondly, we replace the gentry’s settlement in the context of the other architectural types of the countryside, high nobility and cities of the county of Hainaut and the Southern Low Countries, in order to have a better understanding of the links and breaks between the different social and architectural groups. The link with the rural settlement is established concerning the following elements :drawbridges, moats, arrow slits, green spaces and water structures, farms, towers, plans and houses typologies, materials and their quality, interiors, openings and styles, coats of arms. The intermediate category of the settlement of the rural elites is also considered, as the architectural types are close to the gentry’s settlement. This category is examined on an architectural and social point of view.
The link with the settlement of the cities and the high nobility is also studied, allowing to see a lack of link between the different categories at least until the end of the 17th century.
In the last chapters, the gentry’s settlement of Hainault is replaced in the context of the Southern Low Countries, through a comparative approach. We also consider the link with this kind of settlement and the tradition and the modernity, as well as the link with the social status of their inhabitants and builders.
The conclusion is the occasion to remind all the characteristics of the gentry’s settlement in Hainault, and the evolution of the architectural types through the centuries. Some comparisons with the same kind of settlement in surroundings countries are also established, opening new research perspectives. In the epilogue, we consider the buildings on a conservation, restoration and preservation point of view. The state of the art of the legislative situation is given, and prescriptions for a better future conservation are drawn, in order to avoid a disappearance of the architectural information, together with an important part of the history.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Keyzer, Walter de. "La lèpre en Hainaut: contribution à l'histoire des lépreux et des léproseries, du XIIe au XVIe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212962.
Full textNazet, Jacques. "Les chapitres de chanoines séculiers en Hainaut du XIIe au début du XVe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213235.
Full textRatajczak, Damien. "Spatiodynamiques de territorialisation des modes de production et de reproduction identitaires en espace transfrontalier : application à la réalité géographique du Hainaut franco-belge." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-21.pdf.
Full textPlayoust, Jean-Marc. "Un siècle d'histoire des cercles et des groupes artistiques dans le Hainaut belge (1884-1984)." Thesis, Lille, 2020. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSHS/2020/2020LILUH043.pdf.
Full textSome previous research about Georges Higuet, an unknown Belgian painter, has led me to become interested in artists’ associations in the Belgian Hainaut during the twentieth century. Global studies had never been done before, even though, surprisingly enough, many groups were born in as little an area as a French department. That is why I have decided to tell the story of art groups in the Belgian province of Hainaut. As far as this subject is concerned, either the literature is superficial or even incomplete, or the studies, which in this case may often be solid, quote some more or less known associations. My purpose is to provide as accurate a picture as possible of the whole question, making this research definitely original and relevant. In order to offer a rigorous perspective, the collection of documents, an essential part of my research, has been done in different ways, as regards art book reading, Salon booklets, press reports and artwork photograph research, as well as some artists’ meetings, provided they are still alive. A history of art associations has been traced little by little, which should be as complete as possible, in spite of a few gaps. In the end, this work proposes a data set which will be helpful to researchers, and more generally to all the people interested in their country’s history. Finally, this research shows how those groups, each of them witnessing the evolution and formation of taste, have made it easier to constitute a regional artistic heritage
Payen, Michel. "Démographie et société en Hainaut : Gommegnies et Frasnoy, fin du XVIIe siècle - milieu du XVIIIe siècle." Perpignan, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PERP1184.
Full textDelleaux, Fulgence. "À la recherche des mutations agricoles : économie et société dans les campagnes du Hainaut français de Louis XIV à la Révolution (1659-1800)." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1481.
Full textVanlandtschoote, Éric. "État et évolution de l'élevage dans l'espace septentrional Flandres-Hainaut, 1690-1850." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30027.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to 18th century' breeding in the North of France, completes the historical research carried out into this activity in France. The reconstruction of subsistence breeding, which a majority of farmers lived off and of speculative breeding, led by big farms, constitutes the thread of this study. The approach to different animal breeding underlines their economic affluence and the roles they played in maintaining social balance in the country. The analysis of the livestock's evolution from 1700 to 1850 shows the breaches' influence in their general progressions and helps identifying numerous agro-pastoral systems of the North Department. Moreover, the assessment of their progressions in the pre-industrial era foreshadows the broad lines of the future industrial breeding
Helvetius, Anne-Marie. "Communautés religieuses, évêques et laïques dans l'ancien Pagus de Hainaut durant le Haut Moyen Age (VIIe-milieu du XIe siècle)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212992.
Full textShakeshaft, Eric Rosselle Dominique. "Epizooties chez les bêtes à cornes en Flandres, Hainaut et Cambrésis, au XVIIIe siècle." Lille] : A.N.R.T, 2006. http://documents.univ-lille3.fr/files/pub/www/recherche/theses/SHAKESHAFT_ERIC.pdf.
Full textShakeshaft, Eric. "Epizooties chez les bêtes à cornes en Flandres, Hainaut et Cambrésis, au XVIIIe siècle." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30006.
Full textChoin, Nicolas. "Les plus anciennes pièces comptables des domaines de Bavay, Bouchain, Le Quesnoy et Maubeuge /." Berlancourt : N. Choin, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411369230.
Full textGlossaire. Index.
Gabrielová, Jarmila. "Antonín Dvorák und seine Beziehung zum Verlag Julius Hainauer in Breslau." Internationale Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Musikgeschichte in Mittel- und Osteuropa an der Universität Leipzig, 2016. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A16195.
Full textHelvétius, Anne-Marie. "Abbayes, évêques et laïques, une politique du pouvoir en Hainaut au Moyen Age (VIIe-XIe siècle) /." Bruxelles : Crédit communal, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37172466g.
Full textCerisier, Patrick. "Le commerce des grains dans la France du Nord, fin XVIIe-1790 (Artois, Flandre, Hainaut, Cambrésis)." Lille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL30008.
Full textLebrecht, Frédérick. "Un lignage de la haute noblesse des Pays-Bas : les Lalaing, de l'époque des ducs de Bourgogne à la Révolution française : rayonnement lignager, engagements politiques, gestion domaniale." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30013.
Full textThe Lalaing family is part of ancient big, and famous families which participated in the history of the northern provinces and southern Netherlands. Their patronymic named for the first time at the end of the XIth century, continues until our days. Native to the Hainaut, the family cradle is the village of Lalaing, near Douai. In the course of modern period, lineage gives birth to the branches of Lalaing d'Hoogstraeten and Lalaing de la Mouillerie de Maffle. Theirs members leave Hainaut then for the North of provinces, to a line going of Hainaut by Brabant, in Limburg, in Holland and in Guedlre. Knights of Gold fleece under the dukes of Burgundy, they find them orbiting in the spheres of power. They occupy strategical post offices under Charles the Fifth, Philipe II and the archidukes, Albert and Isabelle. They are of clever and notified diplomats since they go through Europe, sent by their sovereigns. Our study articulates around three axes. The first concerns the study of lineage, his radiance, his morals and mentality. The second approaches the place of the members of lineage in the history of Netherlands and different expenses or functions exercised by the dukes of Burgundy at the end of the XVIIIth century. Their reports, their mink of their own nobility are also recalled. The last axle approaches management and administration of their domain, to know the seigniory of Lalaing-Bruille-Ecaillon
JOSEPH, MARIE-LINE. "La cure de desintoxication alcoolique : bilan d'une annee de soins a l'unite de cure de l'hopital du hainaut de valenciennes." Lille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL2M348.
Full textHatt, Guillaume Dardet Cécile. "L' inscription des compétences documentaires dans une démarche disciplinaire en liaison avec la réforme "LMD"." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/ppp/ppphatt.pdf.
Full textLellouche, Iris. "Conversion, exil ou clandestinité ? : Les protestants et l’application de la politique monarchique dans le ressort du parlement de Flandre (1668-1790)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20028.
Full textIn 1685, the Edict of Nantes is revoked. Royal legislation and “dragonnades” compel the Protestants to abjure. If some accept conversion to Catholicism, others choose illegality, more precisely emigration to the protestants Countries or clandestine practice of their religion. The edict of Fontainebleau is enacted by the sovereign council of Tournai, a court erected in parliament in 1686. The representatives of the king's justice are responsible for enforcing the provisions in a newly conquered border province which has its own religious history and favors, due toits situation, exile abroad.The purpose of this study is to analyse the application of the Revocation in the provinces of Flanders and Hainaut-Cambrésis and its consequences on local Protestants. Did the juges and the intendants, influenced or not by the specific characteristics of these provinces, favor the enforcementof legislation, or, on the contrary, were they rather lenient? The massive exile of Protestants of other French provinces and the fear of a deterioration of the Kingdom's economy made it difficult to enforce the legislation strictly
Lefèbvre, François. "Aux confins du hainaut, parlers du cambresis. Recherche sur le passe et les parlers de rieux en cambresis et ses environs." Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL30020.
Full textConsisting in fifteen or so villages, with colourful dialects, the north-eastern edge of the former county of cambresis constantly maintained close relations with hainaut. In fact, the local dialects do sound like picardy dialect, without any influence of walloon or "rouchi", thanks to the personal experience and practice of the investigator, and based on a wholly recorded corpus (27 conversations, texts and poems. . ), the study of these patois tries to emphasize the balance between spoken language and dialect. In spite of the limited size of the investigated area, the results do reflect the general context the occurences of old fashioned words and picturesque phrases are numerous, especially in the domains of farming and weaving, the two main traditional activities. As for the syntax and the consonant system, this deistrict has gone through a transition from west to east, between on one hand the ch of the picardy dialect (article and consonan t), and on the other hand the l (article) or s (consonant) of spoken french or walloon. The main originality of these local dialects is their very special vowel system, with numerous segmentations in "y" and "w". All these characteristics are subjected to precise numeral analyses
Hug, Stéphane. "La gestion des seigneuries dans l'espace wallon au XVIIIe siècle." Valenciennes, 2006. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a0035993-399d-483d-8dc0-5ae22ec6a731.
Full textThis essay first aims at defining the different identities of the Walloon seigniory, by favoriving the notion of geographic scale with a reasoned use of the cartographic dimension. Then, we’ll explain how the seigniorial structures used to administrate both in the northern provinces of France and in the southern Austrian Netherlands during the last century of the Ancient Régime. On that occasion, the emphasis is put on the knowledge of the seigneurial administrative structures. The historiographic aim of this process is quite simple : to confront our perception of modern seigniory with what the science of organizations can offer, a field hardly explored by French historians. At last, in the third chapter, we’ll enumerate each and evory administrative tool (such as terriers, chassereaux, accounts or archives compenduums), in the hands of every administration and we’ll observe their action notably when the seigniory “was reconstructing” or when they were inscribing their professional practice beyond their political limits
Rocher, Marie-Claude. "Le traitement du patrimoine urbain, analyse de Mons, regards sur Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/NQ61239.pdf.
Full textTriki, Slim. "Contribution à la conception d'outils de supervision "active" pour les procédés continus et manufacturiers." Valenciennes, 2005. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/1a3d7153-7ece-4393-9239-d7d7feb78b97.
Full textSince several years, researches are led around the domain of the industrial supervision of the continuous, discrete event or hybrid dynamic systems respectively. In this thesis, we presented the supervision under the angle of process control where human operators can not be retired from the conduct loop. The challenge is therefore to design tools for supervision adapted to the resolution strategies of the SHO. For that, we contributed to the development of the tools that favourite supervision so-called “active”. The basis idea is to give the means to the operator to be able to construct its own reasoning and decisions on the process. The ways of progress that we kept for an “active” supervision depend on the type of process: continuous or manufacturer. In the continuous case, it seems that efforts must be made to improve the perception of the system dynamics. To do it, we propose a passage from measure to information in order to propose synthesis information in the SHO. In the case of the processes manufacturers, it seems necessary to work on a simple and effective follow-up system permitting to palliate the partial absorbability of the system (operative part and products). We will show the necessity to treat the conception of the system of follow-up and the system of surveillance jointly
Thérage, Marc. "Le cercle des affaires entre suspect et bienfaiteur : l’invention du droit criminel des affaires dans l’ombre de la police économique en Flandre wallonne et en Hainaut (XVe – XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20015.
Full textIn ancient law, buisiness criminal law constitutes a peculiar step in the history of what has now become « buisiness penal law ». Although, in those days, the various types of fraud committed by buisiness professionnels don't all relate to criminal law. In the shadow of various economic police texts, emerges a subject whose rules are so particular that they have to be isolated from common law. For example, Flandres wallonne and Hainaut provinces (where the industrial and commercial wealthy bourgeoisie establish the power of the urban republics) provide a important and representative body of case law. The study of this jurisprudence reveals that the turpitudes of the buisiness circles of these provinces sometime relate to criminal law. Consequently, between 1424 and 1789, 669 judgments areissued in criminal law. The abundance of this branch of law and the silence of the criminal law specialits on it lead to the necessity of creating a posteriori several law categories in order to appreciate the great variety of incriminations. Yesterday and today, buisiness criminal law contains general (theft and forgery) and special (commercial criminal law, consumer criminal law and tax criminal law) topics. As a consequence of this firstobservation many questions appear. How to distinguish between buisiness criminal law and economic police ? Which are the different offences committed against the buisiness world ? Which are their specificities that lead to treat them distinctly from the other offences
Glineur, Cédric. "Genèse d'un droit administratif sous le règne de Louis XV : les pratiques de l'intendant dans les provinces du Nord." Lille 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIL20008.
Full textJeanmart, Caroline. "Médecins généralistes et usagers de drogues : analyse des pratiques de part et d'autre d'une frontière (Belgique-France)." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50377-2007-Jeanmart.pdf.
Full textMory, Bertrand. "Les Etats du bailliage de Tournai-Tournaisis XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020014.
Full textWhen this province left the French orbit after a capitulation of the royal troops to the imperial armies of Charles V, the question of the representation to the territory was laid immediately. States Tournai-Tournaisis born of this need gradually emancipating both Magistrate Tournai as office bailiwick they regained some prerogatives. Award recipients of the Spanish sovereigns, States organized around their meeting duly convened from 1556. They were presided over by the Bishop of law or his delegate
Yannonie, Marie-Josée. "Les usages du français par les autorités publiques dans le Hainaut : de 1250 à l'arrivée des ducs de Bourgogne (1436)." Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7706.
Full textBolerazká, Zuzana. "Poslední lucemburská princezna. Životní osudy Elišky Zhořelecké v letech 1390 - 1425." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348993.
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