Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Haïti – Conditions sociales'
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Rogers, Dominique. "Les libres de couleur dans les capitales de Saint-Domingue : fortune, mentalités et intégration à la fin de l'Ancien Régime (1776-1789)." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30044.
Full textMahotière, Chantal. "Luttes féministes en Haïti : étude exploratoire des enjeux culturels, motivations et projets qui sous-tendent l'engagement féministe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20394.
Full textBeaulière, Arnousse. "Pauvreté et santé en Haïti." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40002.
Full textJoint, Louis Auguste. "Système éducatif et inégalités sociales en Haïti : le cas des écoles catholiques congrégationistes Saint Martial, Saint Louis de Bourbon et Juvénat du Sacré-Coeur." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0041.
Full textThis thesis describes the evolution of the educational system in Haïti, a system that from its onset in 1804, was deeply founded on a logic of inequalities inspite of the numerous attempts to reform it, the most notable reform being the 1979 one. In this paper based on the postulate that the Haitian system of education is intrinsically unequal, and that these social disparities are reinforced by the practices of the roman catholic schools, the author questions the place and contribution of these schools in the organisation and functionning of education in Haiti. From 1998 to 2002 the author conducted a survey on the teachning and religious practices of three well-known catholic schools in Port-au-Prince : Saint-Martial, Saint-Louis de Bourbon and Juvénat du Sacré-Coeur. In this study he analyses the strategies of adaptation and reconstruction of these schools in response to the social mutations of the Haitian society between 1980 and 2000. This analysis shows that the 1979 reform has accelearated the privatization of the school system in Haiti. Indeed 83% of the schools are private and only 17ù are public. By implementing the principle of a social selection which consists mainly in recruiting only the performant pupils, the roman catholic schools have contributed to the reinforcement of the social separateness that so far has prevailes in the Haitian educational system. One of the paradox of this study is that is also reveals that these same elitist schools have established a policy of reveiving, at different hours of the day, pupils from lower social background. This ambigous policy is one of the challenge the roman catholic schools have to face in Haiti
Bourdier, Karen. "Vie quotidienne et conditions sanitaires sur les grandes habitations sucrières du nord de Saint-Domingue à la veille de l'insurrection d'août 1791." Pau, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PAUU1006.
Full textAugust 1791, the insurrection of the slaves bursts in Haïti, still called Saint-Domingue. The years wich precede it are the "privileged" theatre of the apogee of the sugar plantations and wich them that of the slavery. The living conditions and the medical state of these slaves, but also of the "white executives" of some large known sugar plantations, bring us closer to the physical and psychological state of these men on the eve of the insurrection. Health is essential for the good productivity of a plantation. Within a strongly hierarchical society, a whole organisation is set up. Through their living environment, their working conditions and the various systems of care found within these plantations, we can better understand the everyday life, the treatments inflicted, as well as the reactions, diseases and accidents wich result from them. If it seems that the living conditions and the medical state of all and particularly of the slaves, tend to improve towards the end of the 18e century, and primarly on certain large structured sugar plantations of the north like those pertaining to the marquis de Gallifet, how to explain that the first slaves rebelled in August 1791 lived on these same properties ? Didn't one say "happy as a negro at Gallifet's" ?
Lamaute-Brisson, Nathalie. "L'économie informelle en Haïti : le cas de l'aire métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100073.
Full textCyr, Wright Catherine. "«Bat dlo a pou fè bè» : discours de femmes haïtiennes habitant en milieu rural : pouvoirs et empowerment." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28033.
Full textCe projet de recherche en développement international est ancré dans une perspective féministe postcoloniale. Celui-ci vise à reconnaître et approfondir la multiplicité et les complexités du pouvoir, dans un but d’empowerment, auprès des femmes de Lhomond, une communauét rurale en Haïti. Cette étude a documenté les discours de femmes (n=10) à propos de l’actualisation de leur propre empowerment au quotidien. Le cadre conceptuel choisi relatif à l’empowerment décline le pouvoir en quatre types : le « pouvoir intérieur », le « pouvoir de », le « pouvoir avec » et le « pouvoir sur » (Charlier, 2006b, 2006a; Oxaal et Baden, 1997; Rowlands, 1997). La collecte de données s’est déroulée sur une période de trois mois. La méthodologie utilisée a mis en place des entrevues (individuelles et de groupe) ainsi qu’une observation participante. Les résultats ont mis en lumière les descriptions des femmes de plusieurs situations de leur vie quotidienne au sein desquelles se manifestaient ces quatre types de pouvoir. De plus, les participantes ont fait part de nombreuses interactions ayant lieu entre différents types de pouvoir. Ces résultats ont reconfirmé des recherches antérieures sur les différents types de pouvoir et leur lien avec le processus d’empowerment. Par exemple, un « pouvoir de » limité (dépendance financière, analphabétisme, accès difficile à l’emploi, etc.) tend à freiner le processus d’empowerment, alors qu’un « pouvoir avec » renforcé (solidarité, partage, action collective, etc.) tend à favoriser le processus d’empowerment malgré la faiblesse d’autres types de pouvoir. À partir des résultats obtenus, cette étude amène quelques nuances ainsi qu’une complexité additionnelle au cadre conceptuel adopté au départ et met en lumière d’autres aspects du pouvoir à considérer dans de futures recherches portant sur l’empowerment des femmes.
This research project in the field of international development and the empowerment of women is rooted in a postcolonial feminist perspective. This research attempts to recognize and foreground the multiplicity and complexities of power – within the goal of empowerment – for the women of Lhomond, a rural community in Haiti. The study documented women’s discourse (n=10) with respect to their own sense of empowerment in their daily lives. The conceptual model chosen portrays power along four lines : “power within”, “power to”, “power with” and “power over” (Charlier, 2006b, 2006a; Oxaal & Baden, 1997; Rowlands, 1997). Data collection occurred over a three month period. Principal methodology included interviews (individual and group) and participant observation. Results showcase the women’s descriptions of multiple situations in their daily life in which these four types of power were occurring. Moreover, these women articulated numerous interactions taking place between these four types of power. These results reaffirm previous research with respect to differing types of power and their relationship with empowerment. For example, a limited sense of “power to” (financial dependance, illiteracy, poor access to employment, etc.), tends to diminish the process of empowerment, whereas an enhanced sense of “power with” (solidarity, sharing, collective action, etc.), tends to enhance the process of empowerment (and this even when the other types of power are weak). Based on the results, this study offers some nuances – additional complexity – to the conceptual model and highlights some additional aspects of power to be considered for future research in regards to the empowerment of women.
Pwojè rechèch sa a, ki nan sijè devlòpman entènasyonal, li gen yon pèspèktiv feminist ak poskolonyalis. Li vle konnen pi byen konplèksite ak miltiplikasyon pouvwa a nan yon objèktif ranfòsman pouvwa a pou fanm Lonmon, yon zòn ki andeyò an Ayiti. Etid sa a te fèt sou pawòl fanm yo (n=10) sou ki jan yo wè ranfòsman pouvwa pa yo nan lavi chak jou yo. Modèl ranfòsman pouvwa a gen 4 jan pouvwa yo: “pouvwa nan ou a”, “pouvwa de”, “pouvwa avèk” ak “pouvwa sou” (Charlier, 2006b, 2006a; Oxaal ak Baden, 1997; Rowlands, 1997). Kolèksyon done yo te fèt sou yon peryòd 3 mwa. Fason etid la te fèt se ak entèvyou (endividyèl ak an gwoup) epi tou ak obsèvasyon a patisipasyon. Rezilta yo te pèmèt wè, ak pawòl fanm Lomon yo, kijan 4 jan pouvwa yo reyalize nan lavi yo. Epi tou, fanm yo te montre entèraksyon yo ki rive ant 4 jan pouvwa yo. Etid sa a te vin konfime ki sa lòt etid lòt moun yo te fèt anvan yo te jwenn sou jan pouvwa yo ak ranfòsman pouvwa a. Pou ègzanp, yon “pouvwa de” ki fèb (lè ou sou kont on moun, lè ou pa konn li ak ekri, lè ou pa ka jwenn djòb, elatriye) ka bloke pwosesis ranfòsman pouvwa, menm jan ak yon “pouvwa avèk” ki fò (tèt ansanm, youn ede lòt, pataj, aksyon kolèktif, elatriye) ka ede pwosesis sa a menm si lòt jan pouvwa yo fèb. Ak rezilta etid sa a te genyen, li pote kèk presizyon ak pi fò konplèksite nan modèl ranfòsman pouvwa a epi tou li mete nan limyè lòt aspè pouvwa yo lòt pwojè rechèch sou ranfòsman pouvwa fanm yo ta ka etidye nan jou kap vini yo.
Berthony, Pierre Louis. "La migration Haïtienne en France et ses répercussions dans la région d'AQUIN (Haïti)." Paris 7, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA070035.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to understand the meaning and implications of the migration of Haitians from the region of Aquin to France, and to assess the effects in the region of origin. This research looks at the migration exodus from run areas to transnational urban areas, recounts the history of mobility and highlights the causes which govern the migration. Secondly, based on a survey conducted of Haitian migrants in France, the lifestyle of these migrants, the jobs, their community and cultural life and the practicalities of their integration are studied. Particular emphasis is given to lone migrant women and those who arrive with family. Finally, the third aspect of the study investigates the repercussions of migrant departure from the original region of Aquin, how Haitians living in France are perceived, the expectations, the effects of cash transfers linked to political co-development and the issue of return or permanent settlement abroad
Pyram, Sonel. "Sexe de l'enfant et investissement parental : le cas d'Haïti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26771.
Full textMany papers analyze the impact of child gender on parental investment. Most of them underscore that, mainly in developing countries, parents do not equally treat their children due to their preferences. Inspired from the work of Barcellos et al. (2014), whose findings reveal that in India parents prefer boys to girls and allocate resources accordingly, this paper examines if this phenomenon is common practice among Haitian parents. Using data from the DHS 1994, the estimates suggest that, in Haiti, if the newborn is a boy he is 3.2 percent points more likely than a girl to be breastfed, but there is no such discrimination when using other dependent variables like immunizations or vitamin A. However, estimates from more recent data reveal that, in 2005, girls are 2.4 percent points more likely than boys to be breastfed. Furthermore, considering the children aged between 0 and 59 months for the same year (2005), the breastfeeding duration increases as much as 11.2% if the child is a girl. keywords: Investment, Haiti, child, gender, breastfeeding, mother, immunization, anthropometry, 1994, 2000, 2005.
Chenet, Jean-Baptiste. "Mouvements populaires et Partis politiques (1986-1996) : la restructuration manquée de l’ordre politique agonisant." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030079/document.
Full textThe fall of the dictatorship duvalierist, on February 7, 1986, mark a true turning point in the political evolution of the country. The new situation which results from it is generally analyzed or included/understood under the angle of the explanation rising from the paradigm of the transitions. This framework of analysis appeared in all points misfit to give an account of the recorded upheavals. Consequently, the search for an alternative explanation has been suddenly posed. This research tries to explore this way. And it raises a fundamental questioning which apprehends the Haitian crisis under the angle of the exhaustion of the political order imposed at the time of the first American occupation for the period 1915-1934. The challenge of this reorganization of the political field had more requested the role and the action of two new actors who durably emerged in the political life of the country as from the Eighties: popular movements and political parties. The interaction which is established between these two actors had acquired at the same time a complex and problematic dimension. On the one hand, they (actors) had not been able to develop a clear conscience of their role in the process of political transformation in progress. In addition, it was established between the two actors a radical antagonism which ended up compromising the possibility of construction of the capacities national policies in order to support a positive development of the known as process. The return to the American direct domination, with the military intervention of 1994, will devote impossibility of finding an exit with the crisis with the internal plan. This intervention will confirm the reality of the exhaustion of the political order of 1934 whole while causing new contradictions. It in particular contributed to precipitate the removal of the army, while proceeding in a quasi-total way to the confiscation of the sovereignty of the country. During the decade 1986-1996 which remains hinge in the process of political change in Haiti, it was not possible thus to lead to a redefinition of the political order failing. But the stake of its renewal remains essential. In spite of their weaknesses and the controversies at the base of their relation, the popular movements and the political parties remain still the two principal forms of political representation or class action suit who can help to advance in this direction. The major difficulty is to manage to define the originality of the articulation between these two actors which could be appropriate well in the current context marked at the same time by the backward flow of the movements and the low level of rooting of the form partisane
Bony, Harold, and Harold Bony. "Les enfants de la rue à Port-au-Prince : liens avec les membres de leurs familles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26620.
Full textEn Haiti, comme dans de nombreux pays en développement, on assiste à la présence des enfants et des jeunes qui élisent domiciles dans les rues. Ils viennent des milieux défavorisés et sont victimes des actes de violence corporelle, psychologique et langagiere, soit dans leur propre famille, soit dans des familles d’accueil et en domesticité. Cette étude sur les enfants de la rue, à Port-au-Prince vise, entre autres, non seulement à comprendre les raisons qui justifient leur présence dans les rues, mais également à obtenir une meilleure connaissance des relations qui les lient avec l’univers familial dont ils se sont séparés. Abandonnés ou presque à leur sort, ils n’ont personne pour leur inculquer des notions sociales et morales et pour leur faire vivre des valeurs ; conditions essentielles devant les aider à se construire. En plus des compétences en matiere de relations sociales normatives dont ils ne sont nullement dotées, les carences psychosociales et éducatives, et l’inexistence ou le faible revenu substantiel qui les caractérisent en font des parias, aux yeux de leurs propres concitoyens. Donc, ils vivent en marge de la société. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier le lien social existant entre les enfants de la rue et leurs parents; lien associé aux facteurs économique, social, parental, et aux politiques publiques. Diverses techniques de collecte ont été utilisées, entretien semi-directif, entrevue de groupe ou focus-group, observation participante établissent une correspondance entre les hypothèses et les résultats obtenus, correspondance appuyée par diverses théories exposées au chapitre Analyse et Interprétation des résultats. La réalisation de cette thèse requerrait des données empiriques et scientifiques recueillies par une approche qualitative, en réalisant des entrevues individuelles, et des entrevues de groupe afin de mieux cerner la realité des enfants de la rue. Nos enquetés viennent tous et toutes des familles pauvres des zones rurales et des quartiers populaires des centres urbains du pays. Nos entrevues ont été réalisées à Port-au-Prince entre les mois de mars et d’avril 2012. Les problèmes socio-affectifs et le faible niveau de revenu quand ce dernier existe, identifiés par les outils de collecte de données et justifiant notre perception d’avant-projet, et l’évidence observable représentent les facteurs déterminants et permanents de la situation vécue par les enfants. Les inégalités sociales criantes sont symptomatiques de l’absence de politique sociale des gouvernants. Il s’établit une corrélation presque totale entre nos résultats et ceux concernant les enfants de la rue d’autres pays en développement. Des recommandations, en termes de conclusion, considèrent la nécessité pour les responsables du pays de tenir compte des retombées d’une politique à la carte pour éviter la paupérisation d’une plus grande partie de la population, par l’implantation d’une politique de justice sociale à travers tout le territoire. Car l’absence de politique publique et de normalisation institutionnelle auront des conséquences négatives pour les couches les plus vulnérables de la société. Enfin, cette étude, malgré son originalité et sa découverte nous permettant d’apporter certaines réponses à des questions, agite des préoccupations toujours pendantes et non élucidées.
In Haiti, as in many developing countries, young children/adolescents take up their abode in the street. They come from disadvantaged environments and are victims to physical, psychological violence both in their own family or foster families and in domesticity. This study on street children in Port au Prince aims not only to understand the reasons for their presence in the streets; but also to obtain a better understanding of their relationships with the families from which they were separated. Where do these street children come from? Before being driven from home to the streets, they generally lived in single-parent families where living conditions vary from very modest to miserable. For the most part, they are abandoned to their fate. They therefore have no one to teach them the social and moral values that are essential to help them form their characters. In addition, lack of the skills for normative social relations, psychosocial and educational deficiencies as well as the absence of substantial income make them pariahs in the eyes of their fellow citizens. As a result, they live at the margins of society. As we stated earlier, the objective of this research is to identify the extant social relationships between street children and their parents; these relationships depend on factors such as economic, social, parental, and public policies. Various techniques and measures, questionnaire, participatory observation established a rapport between the major and minor hypotheses and the obtained results; this rapport is supported by different theories examined in the chapter Analysis and Interpretation of Results. To achieve this thesis, empirical data was collected through a qualitative approach, conducting individual as well as group or focus-group interviews in order to better understand the reality of street children. Our interviewees all came from poor families in rural areas and popular neighbourhoods of the urban centres of the country. All the interviews were conducted in Port-au-Prince, between March and April 2012. Socio-affective problems, and low level of income when it exists, identified by the tools used to collect data which also justifies our pre-project perception, together with observable evidence represent the determining and immediate factors of the situation experienced by the children. Glaring- social inequalities are symptomatic of lack of social policy implemented by the leaders. Some recommendations, in terms of conclusion, consider the necessity for the country’s leaders to be aware of the fall outs of an armchair policy and to take steps to prevent the impoverishment of a greater part of the population, by putting in place a flexible policy of social justice to the extent of the whole territory. For the absence of public policy and of institutional normalization will have negative fall outs for the most vulnerable members of the society. Finally, this study, in spite of its both originality and important breakthrough allowing us to provide some answers to questions brings up preoccupations that are still pending and not clarified.
In Haiti, as in many developing countries, young children/adolescents take up their abode in the street. They come from disadvantaged environments and are victims to physical, psychological violence both in their own family or foster families and in domesticity. This study on street children in Port au Prince aims not only to understand the reasons for their presence in the streets; but also to obtain a better understanding of their relationships with the families from which they were separated. Where do these street children come from? Before being driven from home to the streets, they generally lived in single-parent families where living conditions vary from very modest to miserable. For the most part, they are abandoned to their fate. They therefore have no one to teach them the social and moral values that are essential to help them form their characters. In addition, lack of the skills for normative social relations, psychosocial and educational deficiencies as well as the absence of substantial income make them pariahs in the eyes of their fellow citizens. As a result, they live at the margins of society. As we stated earlier, the objective of this research is to identify the extant social relationships between street children and their parents; these relationships depend on factors such as economic, social, parental, and public policies. Various techniques and measures, questionnaire, participatory observation established a rapport between the major and minor hypotheses and the obtained results; this rapport is supported by different theories examined in the chapter Analysis and Interpretation of Results. To achieve this thesis, empirical data was collected through a qualitative approach, conducting individual as well as group or focus-group interviews in order to better understand the reality of street children. Our interviewees all came from poor families in rural areas and popular neighbourhoods of the urban centres of the country. All the interviews were conducted in Port-au-Prince, between March and April 2012. Socio-affective problems, and low level of income when it exists, identified by the tools used to collect data which also justifies our pre-project perception, together with observable evidence represent the determining and immediate factors of the situation experienced by the children. Glaring- social inequalities are symptomatic of lack of social policy implemented by the leaders. Some recommendations, in terms of conclusion, consider the necessity for the country’s leaders to be aware of the fall outs of an armchair policy and to take steps to prevent the impoverishment of a greater part of the population, by putting in place a flexible policy of social justice to the extent of the whole territory. For the absence of public policy and of institutional normalization will have negative fall outs for the most vulnerable members of the society. Finally, this study, in spite of its both originality and important breakthrough allowing us to provide some answers to questions brings up preoccupations that are still pending and not clarified.
Dorismond, Edelyn. "Haïti et les Antilles françaises (Martinique et Guadeloupe), l’impossible articulation de la reconnaissance par l’autre et de la reconnaissance de soi (entre le refus de l’autre et la reconnaissance de soi)." Paris 8, 2010. http://octaviana.fr/document/16208398X#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThe thesis addresses two issues. The first is to consider the philosophical foundation of what we have observed a recurrence in the Haitian and Caribbean studies: the position of history as a condition to explain the fate of Haitian and Caribbean societies. Indeed, the majority of studies prepared by these companies arrange a visit by history in the attempt to explain the social news, political, economic and cultural Haitian and Caribbean. We found that if the social sciences are a long history as an explanation, the philosophical demand has led us understand how history has come to establish itself as a trainer to become forms of colonial Haiti and the Caribbean. In this sense, we have shown, starting from the phenomenology of history, phenomenology hermeneutics of the historical consciousness of how sedimentation condense and become the conditions of repetition compulsion laid or denounced unnamed historians, anthropologists, sociologists and economic-speaking Caribbean islands. This, too, follows the route of the humanities. That is to say, we have also traveled the history of French colonial societies of the period 15-18 century, certainly a philosophical point of view, having as a purpose, that of showing, not the web historical processes that have become the aforementioned companies, but that offer a reading of the terms of sedimentation of historical experience. So we studied the colonial societies from the "struggle for recognition, understood as a struggle from which the representation was made by the colonists themselves and others according to social norms colonial force. Addressing the dynamics of colonial struggles through representation can show how, by the mirror effect, as the Colonials (settlers, slaves and free) are constrained in the colonial discourse was based on both freedom and easement. Having shown places "ideological", philosophical and theological elaboration of the European narrative of slavery, we are interested in French colonial companies themselves.
Charles, Joseph. "« SOLIDARITE FWONTALYE » RELUE À LA LUMIÈRE DU DÉVELOPPEMENT INTÉGRAL. Une approche théologique de la pratique de « Solidarite fwontalye »." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29356/29356.pdf.
Full textYale, Néba Fabrice. "Les habitations Galliffet de Saint Domingue, un exemple de réussite coloniale au XVIIIe siècle (fin XVIIe siècle-1831)." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH008.
Full textL'auteur n'a pas fourni de résumé en anglais
Toussaint, Norma. "Vodou, Gender, and Sustainability: Critical Factors in Haitian Development." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2006. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1014.
Full textBachelors
Arts and Sciences
Political Science
RIGELO, Chloé A. "The Institutional Discourse of Development: The postcolonial condition and the case of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM)." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22645.
Full textWatson, Annaliese. ""A fragile job" : Haitian traditional midwives (matwons) and the navigation of clinical, spiritual and social risk." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/36502.
Full textGraduation date: 2013
Paulcéna, Francisco. "Le "mouvement populaire haitien" des années 1980-1990 : pratiques et perspectives analytiques." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/825/1/M10083.pdf.
Full textRenois, Gisandre. "État des lieux en matière de prévention de la drogue auprès des enfants de la rue de Port-au-Prince." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4858/1/M9894.pdf.
Full textJean-Pierre, Myrlande. "Les perceptions de la sexualité et les relations de couple de femmes haïtiennes immigrantes au Québec : pour une exploration des rapports hommes femmes en Haïti." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10606.
Full textThe purpose of this research was to explore the perceptions of Haitian women that had immigrated to Quebec in the past five years, of their sexual relationships with men and the extent to which it is reflected in the different types of conjugal relationships. After choosing a qualitative research method, the intersectional feminist theory has been adopted for the analysis. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with 9 Haitian women, aged 18 and 60 years and having immigrated to Quebec in the past five years. The women’s perceptions of sexual relationships have been reported as being a set of practices and discourses interrelated built since childhood and reproducing the unequal relationships between men and women that exist in the Haitian society and in the couples. These unequal relationships are transmitted through the generations and through most of the social institutions such as family, school, culture, laws. This process is also influenced by socio-economic and power issues. The results of this research give scientific data on women sexuality and couple relationships as well as the influence of immigration process. These results also emphasize the need for the Haitian social work to encourage the development of economic empowerment of women and their participation in current debates in society on the development of women.
Memwa sa a vle etidye ki pèsepsyon fanm ayisyèn yo genyen de rapò seksyel yo ak gason, e nan ki mezi pèsepsyon sa yo repwodwi kalite relasyon ki egziste ant yomenm ak nèg yo. Rechèch la chwazi yon metodoloji kalitativ, apresa li kenbe teyori feminis entèseksyonèl kom kad ki pou pemet li analize done li yo. Rechèch la nenen 9 antrevi mwatye ouvè, mwatye fèmen ak 9 fanm ayisyèn, ki genyen ant 18 ak 60 lane, epi ki imigre nan pwovens kebèk, nan peyi Kanada depi mwens pase 5 lane. Dapre rezilta rechèch la, pèsepsyon medanm yo genyen de seksyalite yo tradwi pa yon pakèt pawòl ak yon pakèt abitid ki mare ansanm. Medanm yo komanse ranmase bagay sayo depilè yo te timoun lakay paran yo pou jiskaske yo vin granmoun lakay pa yo. Fason sa yo medanm yo konprann seksyalite a tou, se yon bagay ki soti nan relasyon fòskote ki egziste ant fanm ak gason, ni nan sosyete ayisyènn nan, ni nan relayon konjigal yo. Bagay sa yo transmèt de generasyon an generasyon gras ak lafanmi, lekol, lakilti, lwa peyia. Pou fini, pèsepsyon sa yo medanm yo gen de seksyalite yo a makonen ak yon seri de enterè ekonomik ak politik ki gen nan sosyete a. Resilta rechèch sa a fe plizyè bagay. Premyèman li pemèt nou genyen dokiman syantifik sou seksyalite fanm ak relasyon ki genyen ant fanm ak gason lè yap viv andedan kay, nan peyia. Dezyèmman, rezilta yo montre travayèz ak travayè sosyal yo an ayiti, kouma li enpotan pou yo ankourage medanm yo devlope pouvwa lajan lakay yo. Rezilta yo montre tou kouman li enpotan pou medanm ayisyènn yo chache rantre nan tout diskisyon kap fet nan sosyete ayisyèn nan sou kondisyon lavi fanm yo.