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Journal articles on the topic 'Haiti Diplomatic and consular service'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Belikova, Mishchuk, Svitlana, Mykola. "Execution of Court Orders by Diplomatic and Consular Institutions of Ukraine: Legislative and Practical Review." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2022, no. 7 (2022): 50–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2022.027.

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The adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service”1 in December 2015 began a new round for the introduction of its scope in relation to officials of the diplomatic service. This, of course, was reflected in the Law of Ukraine “On the Diplomatic Service”2, which entered into force in December 2018. Thus, according to clause 4 of Part 1 of Art. 2 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Diplomatic Service”, a diplomatic employee is a citizen of Ukraine holding a diplomatic position in the body of the diplomatic service, who receives a salary at the expense of the state budget and exercises the powers es

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2

Domaniczky, Endre. "Possible Ways for Development of the Consular Service in the South Pacific." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Legal Studies 9, no. 1 (2020): 25–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47745/ausleg.2020.9.1.02.

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The author presents the specifi c elements of diplomatic and consular work in the South Pacifi c region from the perspective of a career diplomat. He shows the main geographical and political characteristics of Australia which infl uence consular activity and also the characteristics of the benefi ciaries of consular services who need to be served by the consular infrastructure. The study presents several models for undertaking Hungarian consular work and for organizing the Hungarian consular network in Australia. The author also outlines current inconsistencies in the regulations applicable t

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3

Khachatrian, A. A. "Administrative and legal principles of the activities of honorary consuls of foreign states and consular institutions headed by such consuls in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 86 (2025): 110–15. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.4.17.

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The article substantiates that today the fundamental issues of the functioning of diplomatic and consular institutions, official activities of ambassadors, other diplomats and consuls are determined by a certain extensive domestic legislative body, international legal acts, supported by a number of relevant international customs and traditions. At the same time, in every democratic country of the world, the legal field on the organization of the performance of diplomatic and consular functions is additionally developed, which is fully related to ensuring the realization of the legal status of

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4

Szabó, Mátyás. "Die juristische Bildung an der k.u.k. Konsularakademie, mit Fokus auf die staatsrechtlichen Studien." PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 52, no. 1 (2022): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.4.

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The institutional predecessors of the recent Diplomatic Academy in Vienna took a significant impact on the civil service of the Habsburg Monarchy. The Oriental Academy was founded by empress Maria Theresia in 1754 to train dragomans for the eastern relations. The Academy stood under Jesuit influence and became a secular institution in the middle of the 19th century. By this time the political and legal studies had been dominated on behalf of human and natural sciences and the Academy had been turning to a special institution for training professionals for the foreign service (central service,

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5

Klynina, Tetiana. "Rogers Act 1924: establishment of a professional USA Foreign Service." American History & Politics Scientific edition, no. 10 (2020): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2020.10.3.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation of the legal framework that made possible the existence and functioning of the US foreign service. The purpose of the article is to clarify the preface and the course of formation of the professional foreign service of the United States, which was reflected in the adoption of the Rogers Act. The methodological basis of the study. The study was based on the principle of historicism, which contributed to the consideration of the phenomenon under study in its development and made it possible to identify periods in the formation of a professi

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6

Kerekes, László. "A technológiai változások hatása a diplomáciai és konzuli jogra." Jog, állam, politika 15, no. 2 (2023): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.58528/jap.2023.15-2.17.

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Digital diplomacy? E-diplomacy? Cyber diplomacy? Same concepts, right? For a person who is not familiar with international law, these terms may sound deceptively similar, but by the time the article reaches the end, the dear Reader will be aware of the meaning of these terms. Technological changes have not spared the second most ancient craft, diplomacy. In my thesis, I examine how digital changes appear on the diplomatic stage. that is why I am dividing the article into two larger parts. In the first chapter, I examine the effects of technology on diplomacy. In doing so, I will touch on the t

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7

Sevara, GAFUROVA. "DIGITAL LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSULAR PROTECTION." Demokratlashtirish va Inson huquqlari 2/2022 (May 11, 2023): 103–6. https://doi.org/10.54952/DHR.2022.61.25.023.

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Digital development forms a system of new methods and tools for the implementation of consular protection using the Internet and information and communication technologies, and demonstrates their impact on modern consular practice. The purpose of digitalization in consular practice is to establish and support online contacts with our citizens in foreign countries, to establish an effective system of working with them. In this research, the author concludes that ensuring the security of the mechanisms used in diplomatic and consular activities in the cyberspace is of paramount importance.

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8

Peftyts, V. M. "History of formation and development of the consular service." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 85 (2024): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.4.46.

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The article examines some key points in the development of the consular institute and the improvement of the legal framework aimed at regulating relations within the relevant sphere of international activity. The history of the consular service is analyzed from ancient times, hostile to the very presence of a «foreign element», to the modern era, concerned with the issue of codification of related legal fields; special attention is paid to the era of the Middle Ages and early modern times as the most fruitful chronological segments from the point of view of the development of fundamentally new

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9

Czubik, Paweł. "Scope of the immunity of the honorary consul in the light of some bilateral consular conventions (case study)." Problems of Economics and Law 3, no. 2 (2019): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7213.

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The article is regarding issues of the scope of the immunity of the honorary consul in the treaty particular situation, when the double-sided consular convention being in force between the sending but assuming state isn't distinguishing between professional but honorable consular officers, at the simultaneous sweep the immunity of the consul. In such a situation a fundamental problem is arising - how to treat the honourable consular officer sending you under the immunity account. Theoretically the host country has two possibilities. He can acknowledge that the silence of the bilateral conventi

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10

Vovchuk, Liudmyla. "Foreign Consulates in Odesa (1920s – 1930s)." Eminak, no. 1(41) (April 13, 2023): 160–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2023.1(41).628.

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The purpose of the research paper is to highlight the history of repatriation missions and consular institutions of Poland, Albania, Germany, Italy, Turkey, Japan and Spain in Odesa during 1922-1938, analysis of the main areas of activity within the consular district and the consular staff’s characteristics. The scientific novelty. The general picture of the foreign diplomatic presence in Odesa, represented by the repatriation missions of Turkey, Albania and Poland, as well as five consulates, has been reconstructed. Their personnel composition and key areas of activity are shown.

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11

Collet, Steven. "Modernizing the Dutch Diplomatic Service: A Work in Progress." Hague Journal of Diplomacy 10, no. 4 (2015): 440–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1871191x-12341324.

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A small country with a big international footprint, the Netherlands depends on the world around it for its future security, prosperity and well-being. Its wide diplomatic network is managed by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is responsible for policy in the areas of foreign relations and trade, European cooperation, development cooperation and consular services provided to Dutch nationals abroad. Responsibility for foreign trade was added to the ministry’s core tasks when the present Dutch government was formed in 2012. This article looks at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ major

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12

Bandžović, Safet. "Djelovanje ruskih diplomata na Balkanu (1774-1875)." Historijski pogledi 8, no. 13 (2025): 38–71. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2025.8.13.38.

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Diplomacy is an important component of power, a deliberate and skillful activity, a means for implementing foreign policy to enable states to achieve their goals. This particularly applies to the wide range of specific activities of Russia and its diplomatic-consular missions in the Balkans during the „long nineteenth century.“ The emergence of state officials who primarily represented Russia's economic interests abroad is linked to the reformist endeavors of Tsar Peter I. Russia pursued an active foreign policy, which manifested in various directions, including entry into foreign markets. A v

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13

Protsk, M. "Concepts and signs of a public legal dispute regarding the access of citizens of Ukraine to the diplomatic service." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 598–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.92.

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The article determines the state of scientific research into the organisation of the institute and the specific features of the diplomatic service. The study establishes that a characteristic feature of a public law dispute regarding access of Ukrainian citizens to the diplomatic service is special participants in public-power relations, since at least one of the parties to the dispute must be a subject of authority, i.e. an institution/official who makes public decisions or takes appropriate actions aimed at exercising competences in the field of diplomatic service. Such entities are the Pres

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14

Davidson, Christina C. "In the Shadow of Haiti: US Black Internationalism in the Dominican Republic, 1860–1904." Journal of the Civil War Era 14, no. 4 (2024): 487–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cwe.2024.a944714.

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Abstract: This article examines nineteenth-century African Americans’ perspectives of the Dominican Republic in comparison to Haiti. As independent Black republics in the US purview, Hispaniola’s two nations seemed fit for African American emigration, Black Protestant evangelization, and Black US diplomatic representation. Yet, while historians have examined African Americans’ ideas about Haiti, scholarly attention on the Dominican Republic has been limited to Frederick Douglass’s diplomatic roles in 1871 and 1889–91. Moving beyond Douglass, this article analyzes the viewpoints of other Black

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15

Vinogradny, B. A. "The ministry of foreign affairs of the Habsburg empire: history of establishment, recruitment and training principles." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 12, no. 1 (2025): 62–71. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2025.1.7.

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Introduction. The article deals with the basic principles of the formation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Habsburg Empire, including the process of training professional staff in special educational institutions, social, national composition of the diplomatic and consular service, and their structure. Materials and Methods. In the process of working on the topic the works of foreign and domestic authors and historical sources were utilized, including materials from the collections of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire, memoirs of O. Chernin, W. von Bulow and the stu

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16

Csatlós, Erzsébet. "Consular cooperation in third states: Some aspects concerning europanisation of foreign service for EU citizens." Bratislava Law Review 1, no. 1 (2017): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2017.1.1.57.

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The EU does not aim to harmonize the public administration of Member States, although, in recent years, there have been several examples which prove that EU legislation in whatever policy inevitably and unavoidably results in some standardization. In 2015 the EU replaced its former decision with a directive to enhance Member States to co-ordinate consular assistance in third States. Every EU citizen has the right to enjoy, in the territory of a third State in which the Member State of which they are nationals is not represented, the protection of the diplomatic and consular authorities of any

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17

Możdżeń-Marcinkowski, Michał. "SPECYFIKA REGULACJI ADMINISTRACYJNOPRAWNEJ W PRAWIE KONSULARNYM. WYBRANE PROBLEMY USTROJOWE I PROCEDURALNE." Studia Iuridica, no. 87 (October 12, 2021): 354–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2020-87.17.

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The article discusses a significantly modified regulation within administrative law applied in the consular service. There seems to be a need for a voice in the discussion regarding the legal status of a Consul of the Republic of Poland (as well as the other members of the diplomatic corpus) as seen from an administrative law point of view. In the background of two regimes of administrative and consular law, it is also undoubtedly necessary to indicate the basic procedural border problems. A very typical example are the modified administrative procedures provided for diplomacy, with particular

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18

WRIGHT, O. J. "BRITISH REPRESENTATIVES AND THE SURVEILLANCE OF ITALIAN AFFAIRS, 1860–70*." Historical Journal 51, no. 3 (2008): 669–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08006961.

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ABSTRACTDuring the nineteenth century the British consular service was often dismissed as an organization with purely commercial responsibilities. A succession of governments and diplomats insisted upon this notion, despite the fact that at certain times both relied very much on consular officials for information on foreign affairs. This dependence was especially evident in Italy during the decade after 1860, when British leaders had lent their moral and diplomatic support to the creation of the modern Italian state against considerable international opposition. During this period their desire

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19

Boiechko, Vasyl. "From Scientific Work to Practical Diplomacy." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XIX (2018): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2018-8.

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Ukrainian-Romanian relations have in fact become the main subject of my professional life. I started as a historian during the Soviet Union times and later as a diplomat of Independent Ukraine from December of 1992. For almost 14 years out of 24 of my diplomatic service I worked first as political adviser at the Embassy of Ukraine in Romania (1994–1999), and then twice as Consul General of Ukraine in Romanian city of Suceava in 2001-2005 and in 2010–2014. I had the honour to open the Ukrainian consular office in Romania in 2001, which was unfortunately closed in 2014! It was a combination of p

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20

Kozhura, L., and M. Markaryan. "FUNCTIONING OF UKRAINIAN DIPLOMATIC INSTITUTIONS ABROAD IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION." Scientific Notes Series Law 1, no. 12 (2022): 242–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2022-12-242-248.

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The specifics of the functioning of foreign diplomatic institutions of Ukraine in the conditions of digital transformation have been studied. It was determined that the practice of maintaining pages in social networks, organizing online lectures and online briefings of diplomats, creating chatbots, information platforms, mobile applications, or various distance courses aimed at popularizing one's country in the world is currently widespread. In the activities of foreign diplomatic institutions of Ukraine, not only various forms and methods of digital transformation are actively pursued, but ce

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21

Seheda, Olha, and Volodymyr Smolianiuk. "Modern Processes of Digitalization in Diplomatic Service of Ukraine and Kuwait." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 44 (December 15, 2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2021.44.77-88.

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The paper provides an overview of the current digital diplomacy (DD) practices being implemented by the Ministries of Foreign Affairs (MFA) of Ukraine and Kuwait. Given the fact that digital diplomacy is becoming an integral part of the foreign policy in numerous countries, it appears reasonable to analyze the latest experience of Ukraine and Kuwait which represent a fast implementation of digital instruments in their diplomatic practices. Both states are considered as long-time partners which enjoy a fruitful experience of mutual cooperation and have certain peculiarities in the use of digita

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22

Matiash, Iryna. "German Consulate in Kyiv (1924–1938): Between Diplomacy and Politics." Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XXI (2020): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2020-2.

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The article covers the activities of the German mission in Kyiv as a cultural, political, and administrative centre of the Ukrainian SSR in 1924–38 in the status of a consulate and consulate-general. The data about the following heads of the consular institution is provided: Siegfried Hey, Werner Stephanie, Rudolf Sommer, Andor Hencke, and Georg-Wilhelm Grosskopf. The legal basis for the establishment of consular relations between the Ukrainian SSR and Germany was the Treaty on Application of the Treaty of Rapallo signed on 16 April 1922 between the RSFSR and Germany to the Allied Republics of

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23

Matiash, I. "Ukrainian diplomatic archive as a source for the research of a consular service history." Rukopisna ta knižkova spadŝina Ukraïni, no. 20 (November 30, 2016): 252–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/rksu.20.252.

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24

Hall, Cameron. "The Diplomatic and Government Service Provisions of the OECD MTC: A Case for Their Continued Efficacy." Intertax 42, Issue 1 (2014): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2014004.

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This article asks the question what relevance do Article 19 (Government Service) and Article 28 (Members of diplomatic missions and consular posts) have in today's bilateral tax treaty system. Borne out of international courtesy, and codified in the Vienna Conventions, the fiscal immunity of governments in their foreign affairs is a well-established principle in international taxation. Articles 19 and 28 of the OECD Model Tax Convention on Income and Capital are a representation of this principle in the framework of the double taxation convention (DTC). The article focuses on the extension of

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25

De la Serna Ramos, María. "El uniforme diplomático español: origen y evolución | The Spanish diplomatic uniform: origin and evolution." REVISTA ESTUDIOS INSTITUCIONALES 5, no. 8 (2018): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.5.n.8.2018.21943.

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Los uniformes han servido siempre para distinguir grupos de profesionales. La carrera diplomática española es uno de esos grupos que tienen en esta tipo de prenda una de sus señas de identidad. Son ya muy pocos los servicios diplomáticos –los de ciertas monarquías- que todavía disponen de uniforme. Su uso casi siempre se ha limitado, también en el caso de esos otros países, a las ocasiones de gala. Apenas ha evolucionado desde sus orígenes en el siglo XIX. Además los de todos esos países son similares, con una casaca de paño azul marino, y unos bordados dorados. Desde que en 1928 se unificaron

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Kolpakov, A., and A. Bobrov. "The Intake of Young Diplomats as an Instrument of the Russian MFA Renewal." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 4 (2022): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-4-111-118.

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As opposed to the overwhelming majority of researches within the so called “Diplomatic studies” that focus on an institutional design of external services (which appears to be “the form” of diplomacy per se), this article deals with “the substance” of the matter in question, paying special attention to the means and ways of educating and integrating young diplomats into the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. Unlike the State Department (the USA), Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO, the UK), le Quais d’Orsay (the MFA of France) or Das Ausw&#228;rtige Amt (the MFA of Germa

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Starovoytova, Elena O. "Reorganization of Diplomatic missions of the Russian Empire in North-East China During the Early XX Century: based on Materials from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire." RUDN Journal of Russian History 22, no. 3 (2023): 484–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8674-2023-22-3-484-495.

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In their article, author considers previously little-studied aspects of the activities of Russian diplomatic missions in China in the late XIX - early XX century in order to explore the features of the daily life of the consular offices of the Russian Empire in China. The study is based on the copies of the answers of the Russian consular office employees in Manchuria to the questionnaire compiled by a special Commission for the Reorganization of the Foreign Service under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1907. These documents are stored in the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire of

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KIPKAZI, Kiprop Cyrus, Hemaloshinee VASUDEVAN, and Panjavarnam VENUGOPAL. "Effect of Consular Service in The Relationship Between Remittances, Skills & Knowledge, Technology, Investment and National Development – A Case of Kenya." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 775–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14611343.

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<strong>Abstract </strong> The diaspora is widely recognized globally as a key contributor to economic growth. The Kenyan government's economic development plan, Kenya Vision 2030, acknowledges the significant role of the diaspora in the country's economic growth and national development. As a result, policymakers are increasingly focusing on the Kenyan diaspora. They have been instrumental in promoting skills, knowledge, and technology transfer to Kenya. This study analyzes how consular services facilitate the relationship between remittances, skills, technology, investment, and national

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Yakoviyk, Ivan, and Maksym Tsvelikh. "Digital Diplomacy: the Implementation of Electronic Visa Services in Ukraine." Law and innovations, no. 3 (39) (September 23, 2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2022-3(39)-10.

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Problem setting. In the XXI century almost all aspects of human life are covered by the processes of scientific and technological progress. The sphere of law has not been spared from these processes: thanks to information technologies, certain legal services have become more accessible and convenient. In Ukraine, this was manifested not only in the creation of electronic versions of national legislation and various electronic registers, but also in the provision of administrative services through the relevant services. Consular activities involve the provision of services. Amendments to the pr

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Amadou, Jabiru Muhammadou. "Diplomatic Relations between Cameroon and Saudi Arabia: A Win-Win Cooperation." Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 10, no. 07 (2025): 314–27. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjhss.2025.v10i07.001.

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Diplomatic relations between Cameroon and Saudi Arabia dates back to a very long period of time. That is to say during the pre - colonial and colonial periods. However, real or official diplomatic relations began in 1966 with the two countries establishment or opening of diplomatic missions or consular service, with resident Ambassadors appointed to each other’s administrative or political capitals. Beginning from that period, Cameroon Saudi Arabia relations has been so beneficial on both side up till date. This study examines the role Islam and hajj in the dynamics of Cameroon - Saudi Arabia

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Fisher, John. "The Impact of Military Service on the British Foreign Office and Diplomatic and Consular Services, 1914–8." International History Review 34, no. 3 (2012): 431–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2012.675211.

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Simeonov, Simeon A. "The Austrian Vice-Consulate in Rousse and the Hungarian Revolution (1848 – 1849)." Istoriya-History 31, no. 1 (2023): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/his2023-1-3-the.

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The present study reveals the activities of the Austrian vice-consulate in Rousse along the Danubian coastline in the wake of the Hungarian Revolution (1848 – 1849). The Austrian vice-consul in the city, Emmanuel von Rössler, developed diligent intelligence and public service activities in Rousse, Vidin and Shumen, with which he privileged Habsburg loyalists and hindered the activity of separatist defectors in the Ottoman Empire. In the spirit of “new” diplomatic history, the contribution pays particular attention to the relationship between the vice-consul and the many disaffected soldiers an

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Matiash, Iryna. "FOUNDATION OF THE INSTITUTION OF HONORARY CONSULS IN UKRAINE, 1918-1923: LEGISLATIVE BASE AND KEY PERSONS." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, no. 127 (2016): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.4-13.

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The article deals with the content of the first draft regulations for the institution of honorary consuls in Ukraine in 1918-1923, and the circumstances of founding the first missions of honorary consuls. The research was conducted on the basis of archival information from the documents stored in the Central State Archives of Higher Futhorities and Government of Ukraine. The question of establishing the special positions of honorary consuls was raised during the compilation of the Ukrainian State Consular Statute. During the period of the Central Rada there were no concepts regards these posit

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Micic, Srdjan. "Yugoslav diplomats during the interwar period." Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia 25 (February 15, 2019): 143–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/bp.2018.25.9.

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The article deals with influence of the Serbian elite in the scope of the Yugoslav Foreign Service during 1918–1939. The influence of the elite circles was particularly prominent in the Yugoslav Army and in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as was the case in Serbia until 1918. As non-institutional factors had great influence on the work of state institutions, the first aim of this paper is to examine the main aspect for selection, career development and obstacles in the life of Yugoslav Diplomats, derived from the power struggle among elite circles. The second aim is to compare Serbian and Yug

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Freund, Lawrence S. "New Jersey’s Barbary Diplomat (Part 2 of 2)." New Jersey Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 9, no. 1 (2023): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.14713/njs.v9i1.307.

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In 1816, Charles Davenport Coxe, anxious to leave his New Jersey home and return to his diplomatic career, sought a consular appointment to France with the support of his former superior in North Africa, Tobias Lear, who praised Coxe’s arduous service in Tunis at a time when the United States had no warships in the Mediterranean to protect its commerce. However, Coxe’s application was not successful nor was his later bid to return to the Marine Corps as its commandant. Finally, in 1824, Coxe’s efforts were rewarded with an appointment as consul at Tunis. The following year, he was transferred

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Talmon, Stefan. "The Legalizing and Legitimizing Function of UN General Assembly Resolutions." AJIL Unbound 108 (2014): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300002002.

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In his essay on the “Uniting for Peace” resolution, Larry Johnson suggests that the General Assembly can recommend non-use of force collective measures when the Security Council is blocked because of a permanent member casting a veto. He rightly points out that today there is no longer any need to use Uniting for Peace for such recommendations. The General Assembly can and has recommended so-called “voluntary sanctions” in cases where it found a threat to international peace and security to exist. For example, in resolution 2107 (XX) of December 21, 1965 concerning the Question of Territories

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Matiash, Iryna. "Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive as a Source of Research on the Activities of the Japanese Consulate in Odessa in the Interwar Period." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 31 (December 12, 2022): 202–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2022.31.202.

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The purpose of the study is to clarify the source potential of the Ukrainian Diplomatic Archive for studying the specifics of the activities of the Japanese Consulate in Odesa in the interwar period. The research methodology is based on the principles of scientificity, historicism, systematicity and general scientific and special scientific methods, in particular archival heuristics and source criticism. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the reconstruction of the Ukrainian component of the source base of the activity of the Japanese consulate in Odesa in the interwar perio

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Christanto, Rio, and Nanda Ayu Wijayanti. "Evaluasi Pengakuan dan Pengukuran Berbasis Akrual Atas Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) Berjenis Pelayanan." Owner 7, no. 4 (2023): 3418–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/owner.v7i4.1624.

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This study aims to evaluate the phenomenon of accrual-based recognition and measurement using the date point of the Consular Function official memorandum document on non-tax state revenue (PNBP) of service type at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia based on public accountability framework and cost benefit analysis and. Accrual-based recognition and measurement using these documents causes the value of revenue-LO presented in the Financial Statements to be over or understated as it consists of 5 (five) frequencies or periods of recognition and measurement, namely every

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Sharonova, Victoria G. "Little-known Facts about the Activities of Consul A. T. Belchenko in Yingkou." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Asian and African Studies 15, no. 3 (2023): 440–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu13.2023.301.

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The article is devoted to the activities of the Russian Imperial Consulate in Yingkou (Niuzhuang) in the period from 1899 to 1909. Promoting Russian interests in South Manchuria, Russia paid great attention to the acquisition of real estate in this open Chinese port on the banks of the Liaohe River. At the initial stage, one of the main issues of the foreign mission was to assist in the acquisition of land for the construction of the Russian concession, as well as in the construction of the Yingkou station of the Yingkou — Dashiqiao branch of the CER. During the period of the Provisional Russi

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Irwin, Julia F. "A First Responder to the World." Modern American History 7, no. 1 (2024): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mah.2024.2.

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In the twenty-first century, providing humanitarian assistance to other nations forms an essential part of the U.S. military's mission. Designed to “relieve or reduce endemic conditions such as human suffering, disease, hunger, [and] privation,” the military's humanitarian tasks include such activities as assisting refugees, delivering food and medical equipment to partner nations, and removing unexploded landmines.1 But among the most recognized—and best publicized—of the U.S. Armed Forces’ humanitarian activities are its foreign disaster relief operations. In response to such recent catastro

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Ulanova, A. E. "International Scientific and Practical Conference <i>Digital International Relations 2022</i>." Concept: philosophy, religion, culture 6, no. 3 (2022): 182–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2541-8831-2022-3-23-182-183.

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On April 14-15 the International scientific and practical conference Digital international relations 2022 took place at MGIMO University. The event was organized by MGIMO University in cooperation with Ivannikov Institute for System Programming of the RAS under the aegis of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Plenary session International Relations in the Context of Digitalization of Public Life was opened with the speeches of the Rector of MGIMO University A. Torkunov, the Minister of Foreign Affairs S. Lavrov, the Minister of Science and Higher Education V. Falkov, the President of the Russ

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TURK, DANILO. "A GUIDE-POST FOR THE SECOND DECADE OF THE BULLETIN OF THE SLOVENIAN ARMED FORCES." CONTEMPORARY MILITARY CHALLENGES, VOLUME 2013/ ISSUE 15/4 (October 30, 2013): 45–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33179/bsv.99.svi.11.cmc.15.4.6.jub.prev.

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This updated issue of the professional publication Bulletin of the Slovenian Armed Forces is dedicated to the question of the Slovenian commitment to finding peaceful solutions to conflicts. As CommanderinChief of the Defence Forces of the Republic of Slovenia, I find this subject not only necessary but also entirely essential. There are many reasons for this. The historical experience of the Slovenian people has not always been pleasant regarding the preservation of national identity, manifested in the language as well as in the cultural and national tradition. Despite different repressive

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"CONSULAR AND DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENCE FROM TRIPOLI." Camden Fifth Series 60 (November 6, 2020): 23–338. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960116320000184.

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For some weeks last past this Government has been alarmed by Reports of hostilities intended by the Algerines and Tunisines against this Place. These are supposed to be the consequence of the Indignation of the Grand Seignior at the Remissness of this Bashaw in affording assistance during the last war of the Porte against the Two Imperial Crowns. Tho’ there is great reason to doubt as yet the authenticity of the Report in question I think it my duty to acquaint you Sir with it, since here it has been thought serious enough to cause measures of defence being taken, and preparations made. The in

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Subirana, Jaume, and Carles Casajuana. "Josep Carner’s Diplomatic Career." Rassegna iberistica, no. 117 (June 22, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30687/ri/2037-6588/2022/18/007.

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Carner was a renowned writer when he started his diplomatic career in 1920. He was considered the most eminent living Catalan poet and had an important presence in the social and cultural scene in Barcelona. His joining the Spanish consular service came as a bombshell. From then on he never again lived permanently in Catalonia, although he kept in touch and came back frequently until the Civil War. This article provides a detailed description of Carner’s diplomatic endeavours (and biography) based on his file at the Spanish Foreign Affairs Ministry’s archive, and it includes a final table that

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Л, Дашпүрэв. "Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны үүсэл, хөгжлийн тухай". Journal of International Studies, 15 червня 2014, 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/jis.v2i2.1710.

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Энэхүү өгүүлэлд Их Монгол Улс, 1911 оны үндэсний эрх чөлөөний хувьсгалын үр дүнд байгуулсан Богд Хаант Монгол Улс, 1921 оны Ардын хувъсгал, Монгол Улс ардчилал, зах зээлийн эдийн засагт шилжсэн өнөөг хүртэлх Монгол Улсын дипломат албаны түүхэн онцлог, гадаад харилцааны төв байгууллага болох Гадаад харилцааны яамны бүтэц, зохион байгуулалт, холбогдох газар, хэлтсийн чиг, үүрэг, эрх зүйн үндэслэл, элчин, консулын харилцаа, ДТГ-ууд, хүний нөөцийн бодлого зэргийг маш товчоор тусгав.  Commencement and development of Mongolian diplomatic service The article aims to briefly describe

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Huskens, Gert. "Jean Eïd (1819–1878): From Levantine Dragoman to Godfather of a Belgian-Egyptian Dynasty." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity, March 21, 2023, 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22130624-20230001.

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Abstract As a young, but ambitious state that aspired to acquire a respected position in the nineteenth-century European concert, one of the institutions Belgium relied on was its diplomatic corps. Whereas the capitals of Europe quickly became the new home of career diplomats, Belgium gradually developed a consular apparatus that was staffed by locally recruited agents in more faraway areas. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the position of dragoman, who served as translator to the diplomatic representatives, was especially relevant in a setting where language barriers hindered the expansion of Be

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Huskens, Gert. "Jean Eïd (1819–1878): From Levantine Dragoman to Godfather of a Belgian-Egyptian Dynasty." International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity, March 21, 2023, 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22130624-20230003.

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Abstract As a young, but ambitious state that aspired to acquire a respected position in the nineteenth-century European concert, one of the institutions Belgium relied on was its diplomatic corps. Whereas the capitals of Europe quickly became the new home of career diplomats, Belgium gradually developed a consular apparatus that was staffed by locally recruited agents in more faraway areas. In the Eastern Mediterranean, the position of dragoman, who served as translator to the diplomatic representatives, was especially relevant in a setting where language barriers hindered the expansion of Be

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Chen, Min, and Xinye Yu. "Research on Legal Education at Jinan University During the Shanghai Period (1927-1932)." Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 9, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns-2024-0014.

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Abstract In the autumn of 1927, Zheng Hongnian appointed Shi Jiong as a professor and established the Department of Law, setting the educational goal of “cultivating useful judicial talents for national service and national glory”. He actively pursued legal education and pioneered a specialized course in Diplomatic Consular Affairs. The legal systems of the countries where overseas Chinese from Nanyang resided were predominantly based on the “Anglo-American Law” system. The “Anglo-American Law” education at Jinan University was distinctively emphasized, and the continuous refinement of the “Si

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"The Origin and Development of the Institute of the Honorary Consul in the Ukraine's Diplomatic and Consular Service." History and Historians in the Context of the Time 31, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.13187/hhct.2022.1.37.

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Słyszewska, Joanna. "Personnel policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the period of formation of the foreign service of the Second Polish Republic – recruitment of the staff and requirements for candidates to work in the department." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 62 (December 20, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.9283.

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The main purpose of this article is to present some major aspects of the personnel policy pursued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs starting from 1918. The starting point is marked by Poland’s regaining independence and the establishment of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is significant that the year1926 closes a certain stage in the history of Polish diplomacy, during which the most functional organisational shape of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was sought, a network of foreign diplomatic and consular posts was created, and basic normative acts were drafted. The assessment of the pers

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