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Academic literature on the topic 'Haïti – Politique et gouvernement – 21e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Haïti – Politique et gouvernement – 21e siècle"
Leo, Christopher. "Deep Federalism: Respecting Community Difference in National Policy." Canadian Journal of Political Science 39, no. 3 (September 2006): 481–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423906060240.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Haïti – Politique et gouvernement – 21e siècle"
Lucien, Georges Eddy. "Port-au Prince (1915-1956) : modernisation manquée : centralisation et dysfonctionnements." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20068.
Full textOur research, without giving a long-term study, highlights the index on urban development of Haiti's Capital Port au Prince. The main idea of our work, supported for several years, is to stress on important elements of the issue, in particular its historic evolution and specific environment of haitian Government. Thanks to an historic graph, based on description, it seems to us in the wake of our first researches, that the years of the American invasion in Haiti ( 1915-1934), secondly the years before the Duvalier dictature ( 1957-1986) play a main role concerning the development of Port au Prince. Then, our historian look focuses on this decisive period. Are the years 1915-1956 responsible for the fail regarding the development attempt of Haiti's Capital, as the Haitian and foreign Authorities wish it? The theme of urban development covers a study in three cases on which we come back regularly in this work: projects of modernization, or transformation of urban structures; planning programs by the Authority in power, like foreign leaders or Haitian Administrations ( State, city council). Finally, assessment of companies regarding the Capital, about its urban crisis and management of the growth by the authorities. Then, we stress on a political history way concerning the urban fact. How is the capital's city centre managed, governed by its authorities in a period of crucial transformations for the country
Jean-Gilles, Jude. "La distanciation de l'administration publique haïtienne par rapport aux principes de la nouvelle gestion publique : une approche quantitative." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22317.
Full textOdonel, Pierre-Louis. "L’ Emancipation au cœur de la politique du sentiment et de la logique humanitaire en Haïti : utopie ou impasse ?" Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070108.
Full textWhat can the emancipatory gesture of another be by means of a policy that reflects the sense of sentiment (feelings) and that of humanitarian logic? This research attempts to address the tension originated within this question in two complementary and interdependent parts (including three chapters each) of this thesis. It defends the idea: the act of emancipation of the other may feel secure in what is taken by the emancipated emancipation even in the instance that it will move its emancipation. From this point of view results the following philosophical propositions: a policy that is based on sentiment (be that of pity or compassion) hinders political emancipation itself. Then, when sentiments (feelings) take reins in policy implementation, relational virtues such as compassion and pity, permeate citizen reports/ state and notions of solidarity As such, through its humanitarian institutions and practices, these actions act as a barrier to citizenship skills and to the development of fulfillment through policy because it replaces the state and its citizens. In an untimely gesture, this work examines some possible implications (practical and theoretical) arising from the humanitarian experience in Haiti after the earthquake of January 12th, 2010 and which, examines the installation of rescue institutions in this country commonly referred to today as the " Republic of NGOs". The approach consists in a dual investigation both in philosophical reasoning and its effects, anthropological and sociological in how to approach the field of investigation per say
Désir, Marc. "Presse écrite et pouvoir politique en Haïti dans l'interrègne de 1956 à 1958." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0389.
Full textOur thesis deals with this issue related to written Press and political power during the 1956 - 1958 events that occurred in Haiti. This period, originating from President Magloire resignation in 1956 to François Duvalier's mandate conslodation in April 1958 is marked by strong political tensions. That begins with the struggles launched by President Magloire's supporters and opponents at the end of his presidential mandate. A period of instability followed Magloire departure with the succession of five governments in ten months. Besides, those two years are relevant to Haitian journalism , in a country where written Press finds its particularity from oldness and great frality. The consolidation of François Duvalier's regime goes with an offensive against written Press that reaches its climax at the end of April 1958, with the closing of Haiti-Miroir, the last journal of opposition. However, in this difficult situation, journals, by interfering with political struggles during this period, from 1956 to 1958, experienced an important downturn. They ceased to be the place of a single gouvernemental thought to reflect the plurality of coexisting trends of thoughts. Moreover, those journals were also used as a fouth power that tended to cling to actuality and gear the events, in a period stressed by confusion
Jabouin, Evens. "Entre péripéties, luttes et participations : l'émigration des Haïtiens en Floride et en région parisienne au cours du vingtième siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0044.
Full textWhen one mentions the question of the emigration of the Haitians throughout the world, one of the recurrent themes relating to it is that it is almost systematically associated with the years 1960, and more particularly with the advent of Papa Doc to the power in Haiti. As for the favored destinations of the Haitians, there is another recurrent theme which consists of presenting Miami as the bastion of the poor boat people, whereas Paris is regarded as the destination of a more elite Haitian migration or of the persecuted political actors. This study intends to show that what seemed true in Paris during the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century has not been the case for already a few decades. Going back to the first wave of emigration towards Cuba in the years 1910, it shows that the emigration of the Haitians precedes Duvalier, and examines the issue relating to the hosting and the settlement of recent waves of Haitian immigrants in France, in the United States and elsewhere. Regarded as undesirable, they were received rather unfavorably in their respective countries of reception. Nevertheless, recently, the Haitians abroad are shifting from their status of the undesirable poor to that of an influential and respectable group. In Florida today, the Haitians have come to be an important municipal players, elected to the head city institutions which has long been inaccessible to them. In the Paris region, the Haitians have not had equivalent electoral and political success, because they are less visible socially. But they have been, in recent years, part for a very encouraging sociocultural dynamic
Casula, Marina. "Identité, territoire et projet politique en Corse : l'exemple du processus de Matignon (1999-2002)." Toulouse 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU10055.
Full textTremos, Dimosthenis. "La modernisation de l'administration publique irlandaise à l'aube du 21e siècle." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1340.
Full textZoleko, Tsane Patrice. "Le nouveau système continental de maintien de la paix en Afrique subsaharienne au début du XXIe siècle." Toulon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUL0056.
Full textThe new African peacekeeping system is rooted in the transformations in international society since the early 1990s. It is simultaneously a response to the limitations of African previous mechanisms for conflicts resolution and a regional response to the evolution of the UN strategy to sharing responsibility with regional organizations. It opened in any case a new page of peacekeeping in Africa and African IGOs raise the rank of major players in the prevention, management and resolution of conflicts on the continent. African IGOs Activism in the peace progress in Ivory Coast, Darfur (Sudan), Somalia, Central African Republic and in many other conflict situations in sub-saharian Africa testifies to he main role now occupied by the African peacekeeping strategy. These peace initiatives taken in less than a decade do not conclude to the existenceof an African peacekeeping strategy. But they establish at least the beginnings of a control of any African State on the new security system. It arises from the functions and powers of the new structures of collective security that the African State is at the heart of continental security system because it is the primary or sole subject and object. However, new African conflicts involve a multitude of actors other than States, where one of a major inconsistencies of the system. Furthermore, configuration of various bodies and the articulation of their respective powers and skills, raise significant doubts about hte ability of the new system to ensure the prevention, management and resolution of the new African conflicts. Thus the main limitations of the new continental security system are essentially inherent in its origin. It would thus need less foreign States and IGOSs support, that an internal reinforcement consisting mainly of restoring the authority of the Peace and Security Council (PSC) of the AU, which seems to be more a state representative structure than central body for prevention, mangement and resolution of conflicts
Abbadie-Guigue, Marie-Hélène. "Identité, citoyenneté et politiques de la diversité en Grande-Bretagne de 2001 à 2007." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOL014.
Full textSince the American and London terror attacks, multiculturalism and the British identity have been increasingly debated. The identity crisis of the country, growing in diversity, is changing the relation to the Other, to the Nation. The policies of Tony Blair, at the head of the Labour Party were meant to empower the many owing to the promotion of social cohesion, more equal opportunities and a common glue: Britishness viewed as active citizenship. But have the philosophical foundations, which led to the advent of the British individual-citizen such as individualism and liberalism as well as the imperial past of the country, constituted a favourable prerequisite to the success of the PM’s multicultural policies and the recognition of the citizen?
Makaga, Pea Vivien Patrice. "La souveraineté des Etats africains au 21e siècle : impératifs et menaces." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020027.
Full textColonization then independence require a deep knowledge of Africa in all its geographic, historical, demographic, ethnic, religious and political diversity. Where does Africa stand today as regards economic and political freedom and good governance? Independence has not been given to the people but was rather entrusted to the independence opponents and was maintained in their hands for almost 50 years. Power which is the independence’s concrete expression and sovereignty its symbol have been diverted and given to individuals chosen by the colonial power. Hence, through an intermediary, the colonizer was still in fact managing people’s fate. In order to free itself from dependence, Africa shall supply a tremendous effort by gathering its intellectual, spiritual, moral, material and scientific strengths. Since models cannot be copied, Africa-in order to achieve its goal-will have to build its own patterns from scratch and tailor them to suit various societies. Such models shall be implemented by national and local innovative stakeholders as well as States so-called “nurseryman”. By doing so, the youth will develop themselves through training, funding, organizational and association systems altogether constituent of ecosystem and mutual dependence within African territories. Digital revolution, information technologies and communication have been a game-changer both in Africa and in the rest of the world. Civil society rise in power by the assertion of people’s power is now manifest
Books on the topic "Haïti – Politique et gouvernement – 21e siècle"
Obama, Barack. L' audace d'espérer: Un nouveau rêve américain : document. Paris: Points, 2009.
Find full textVarma, Pavan K. Le défi indien: Pourquoi le XXIe siècle sera le siècle de l'Inde. Arles [France]: Actes sud, 2007.
Find full textDémocraties, régimes autoritaires et totalitarismes de 1900 à nos jours: Pour une histoire politique comparée du monde développé. 4th ed. Paris: Hachette supérieur, 2013.
Find full textéd, Côté Roch 1941, and Venne Michel 1960 éd, eds. L' annuaire du Québec 2003: Toute l'année politique, sociale, économique et culturelle. [Montréal]: Fides, 2002.
Find full text1944-, Hébert Raymond, Théberge Raymond, Beaudoin Gérald A. 1929-, Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface, Société franco-manitobaine, and Chambre de commerce francophone de Saint-Boniface., eds. Canada--horizons 2000 : un pays à la recherche de soi : regard prospectif sur le Canada du 21e siècle : actes du colloque tenu au Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface les 7, 8 et 9 novembre 1996 =: Canada--horizons 2000 : re(defining) Canada : a prospective look at our country in the 21st century : proceedings of the Symposium held at the Collège universitaire de Saint-Boniface, November 7, 8 and 9, 1996 / sous la direction de = edited by Raymond-M. Hébert, Raymond Théberge ; [auteurs = authors, Gérald A. Beaudoin ... et al.]. Winnipeg, Man: Presses universitaires de Saint-Boniface, 1997.
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