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Journal articles on the topic 'Haiti'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 April 2025

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1

Do Couto Pereira, Raphael, Fernanda Mello de Lima, and Ana Carolina Aguilera Negrete. "MISSÕES DE MANUTENÇÃO DA PAZ E OS SEUS REFLEXOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS." Revista da Escola Superior de Guerra 39, no. 85 (August 12, 2024): 96–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.47240/revistadaesg.v39i85.1330.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as ações da Missão das Nações Unidas para a Estabilização do Haiti e seus reflexos na economia daquele país. Serão descritas as operações de paz, o histórico e evolução político econômica do Haiti, os reflexos das crises políticas na economia haitiana, a crise haitiana e intervenção das Nações Unidas, ainstauração da Missão das Nações Unidas para Estabilização do Haiti (MINUSTAH), o Governo Transitório, o Interim Cooperation Framework (ICF), a MINUSTAH e estruturação sócio-político e econômica do Haiti, o furacão Jeanne e o apoio da MINUSTAH e da ICF ao país, a economia haitiana pós-crise, a evolução econômica do Haiti e o terremoto e suas conseqüências econômicas. Essa descrição tem como fontes os documentos gerados pela Comissão Econômica Para a América Latina e o Caribe (CEPAL). São eles: Haiti: Évolution Économique De L’année 1999; Haití: Evolución Económica Durante 2004 y Perspectivas para 2005; Haití: Evolución Económica Durante 2005 y Perspectivas para 2006; Haití: Evolución Económica Durante 2007 y Perspectivas para 2008 e Haití Evolución Económica durante 2010, utilizados na demonstração da evolução econômica haitiana, a fim de aferir os impactos causados na economia do país até o pós terremoto em 2010. A metodologia empregada será documental e bibliográfica: documental porque serão utilizados textos legais, atos normativos de âmbito Internacional e bibliográfica, pois que serão pesquisados doutrinas e textos acadêmicos de assuntos relacionados ao tema.

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2

MIRANDA, BRUNO DA FONSECA. "OS ECOS ELIDIDOS DA REVOLUÇÃO DO HAITI NO BRASIL." Outros Tempos: Pesquisa em Foco - História 16, no. 27 (March 11, 2019): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18817/ot.v16i27.687.

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3

Rosa, Renata De Melo. "Nèg Blanc sa a (Aquela negra branca) – desafiando as categorias de cor, nacionalidade e pertença a partir de um olhar afro-brasileiro sobre o Haiti." Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas 10, no. 2 (November 17, 2016): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.21057/repam.v10i2.21896.

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Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a centralidade da categoria de pessoa no Haiti contemporâneo, a qual se funda a partir dos sentidos contextuais atribuídos à noção de nèg, (que em tradução livre para o português pode ser entendida como “negro/a”) que antecede e funda, ao mesmo tempo, a categoria de pessoa. No entanto, mesmo que a categoria de pessoa no Haiti se ancore em uma nomenclatura “racial”, nèg não é uma categoria necessariamente atrelada à cor da pele, mas à qualidade da pertença de cada sujeito à nação haitiana. Identificar-se e ser identificado como um “nèg” atualiza, no processo identitário e no diálogo inter-subjetivo, diacríticos importantes, cujos sentidos são dados coletiva e contextualmente na rede de significados tecidas no contexto haitiano. Assim, pela natureza contextual e por sua constante dinâmica, é possível que uma “pessoa” que, aos olhos ocidentais, possa se assemelhar com o que nós entendemos como um/a “negro/a” no Brasil, no Haiti esta mesma “pessoa” pode não estar imediatamente identificada como um nèg ou como uma pessoa que “pertença” ao Haiti. Em outras palavras, é preciso que cada nèg (para continuar sendo nèg e, portanto, “pessoa”) atualize, de acordo com os contornos da cultura haitiana que inscrevem um nèg, as diversas obrigações rituais de pertença a esta categoria. Vista desta perspectiva, a categoria nèg pode ser ritualizada por um (a) haitiano (a) branco (a), desde que os rituais de pertença à nação também sejam atualizados, tornando o sujeito em um (a) Nég Blanc (negro branco), expressão que dá título a este artigo. Por último, esta reflexão propõe que a categoria nèg como sinônimo da categoria de pessoa é uma contra narrativa às tentativas de inferiorização racial vigentes no período colonial francês.Palavras chave: nèg; noção de pessoa; Haiti; nação, categorias de cor.Nèg Blanc sa a (Aquella negra blanca) desafiando las categorias de color, nacionalidad y sentirse parte desde una mirada afro-brasileña sobre Haiti.ResumenEste artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la centralidad de la categoría de persona en Haití contemporánea, que se basa a partir de los significados contextuales atribuidos a la noción de nèg (que en traducción libre al portugués puede ser entendido como "negro / a") que precede y establece al mismo tiempo, una categoría. Sin embargo, incluso si la categoría de persona en Haití ancla en una nomenclatura "racial", nèg no está necesariamente ligada a la categoría de color de la piel, pero la calidad del pertencimiento de cada sujeto a la nación haitiana. Identificar a sí y ser identificado como un "nég" actualiza, en el proceso de identificación y en el diálogo inter-subjetivo, diacríticos importantes, cuyos sentidos se dan colectiva y contextualmente en la red de significados tejidas en el contexto de Haití. Por lo tanto, el contexto y por su naturaleza dinámica constante, es posible que una "persona" que, a los ojos de Occidente, puede ser similar a lo que entendemos por un “negro" en Brasil, en Haití la misma "persona "no puedo ser identificado inmediatamente como un nég o como una persona que" pertenece "a Haití. En otras palabras, es necesario que cada nèg actualize las diversas obligaciones rituales de pertenecer a esta categoría. Visto desde esta perspectiva la categoría Neg puede ser ritualizada por un haitiano blanco, transformando el sujeto en un neg Blanc (negro blanco), una expresión que da título a este artículo. Por último, esta reflexión sugiere que la categoría Neg como sinónimo de la categoría de persona es una narración en contra de los intentos de inferioridad racial en vigor en el período colonial francés.Palavras clave: nèg; persona, Haiti; nación, categorias de color. Nèg Blanc sa a (Aquela negra branca) – Challenging the categories colour, nationality and belonging from an afro-Brazilian perspective on Haiti. AbstractThis article aims to analyze the centrality of the category of person in contemporary Haiti, which derives from contextual meanings attributed to the notion of nèg (which can be translated as "negro/a" into Portuguese) that precedes and at the same time establishes the category of person. However, even if the person category in Haiti is anchored in a "racial" nomenclature, nèg is not necessarily linked to the color of skin, but to the quality of membership to the Haitian nation. Identifying and being identified as a "neg" updates important diacritics in the identity process and inter-subjective dialogue, whose senses are transmitted collectively and contextually in the network of meanings interwoven in the Haitian context. Thus, due to the context and its constant dynamic nature, it is possible that a "person" that, to Western eyes, may be similar to what we understand as "black" in Brazil, in Haiti the same "person cannot be immediately identified as a nèg or as a person who" belongs "to Haiti. In other words, it is necessary that each nèg (to remain nèg and therefore a "person") updates, according to the contours of the Haitian culture that inscribe a nèg, the various ritual obligations of belonging to this category. Seen from this perspective the nèg category can be ritualized by a white Haitian, given that the rituals of belonging to the nation are also updated, making the subject in a Nég Blanc, expression that gives title to this paper. Finally, this reflection suggests that the nèg category as synonym with the person category is a narrative against the attempts of racial inferiorization during the French colonial period. Keywords: nèg; notion of person; Haiti; nation; color categories.

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Anderson Jean, Maxon Fildor, Marta Curti, Eladio Fernandez, Christine D. Hayes, and Thomas I. Hayes. "Rediscovery of the Critically Endangered Ridgway’s Hawk (<em>Buteo ridgwayi</em>) in Haiti." Journal of Caribbean Ornithology 36 (April 17, 2023): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55431/jco.2023.36.30-35.

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Abstract The Ridgway’s Hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) is a Critically Endangered, diurnal bird of prey endemic to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola and some satellite islands. This hawk was once distributed in lowland habitats across the island, which includes the countries of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. However, its population has declined over the past century and it was believed to have been extirpated from Haiti nearly 60 yr ago. Here we report the first documented sighting of Ridgway’s Hawk on Les Cayemites, Haiti in over 100 yr and the first sighting in Haiti since 1962. This short note describes our initial rediscovery of the hawk in 2019 and our subsequent field surveys in 2020 and 2021. Given the importance of Les Cayemites to the Ridgway’s Hawk population in Haiti in the past and the results of our recent surveys, we propose that this region be considered an Important Bird Area under Criterion A1. We also recommend that any conservation program for Ridgway’s Hawk in Haiti include community development with the goal to decrease human pressure on native wildlife. Keywords Buteo ridgwayi, conservation, endemic, extinct species, extirpated, Hispaniola, islands, raptor Resumen Redescubrimiento de Buteo ridgwayi, en peligro crítico de extinción en Haití • Buteo ridgwayi es una rapaz diurna en peligro crítico de extinción, endémica de la isla caribeña de La Española y algunas islas satélite. Antaño, este gavilán estuvo distribuido en hábitats de tierras bajas por toda la isla, que incluye los países de Haití y República Dominicana; sin embargo, su población ha disminuido durante el pasado siglo y se creía que había sido extirpado de Haití hace casi 60 años. Aquí informamos el primer avistamiento documentado de esta especie en Les Cayemites, Haití, en más de 100 años, y el primer avistamiento en Haití desde 1962. Esta nota corta describe nuestro redescubrimiento inicial del gavilán en 2019 y nuestros muestreos de campo posteriores en 2020 y 2021. Dada la importancia de Les Cayemites para la población B. ridgwayi en Haití en el pasado, y los resultados de nuestros recientes muestreos, proponemos que esta región se considere un Área Importante para las Conservación de las Aves según el Criterio A1. También recomendamos que cualquier programa de conservación para esta rapaz en Haití incluya el desarrollo comunitario con el objetivo de reducir la presión humana sobre la vida silvestre nativa. Palabras clave Buteo ridgwayi, conservación, endémica, especie extinta, extirpada, islas, La Española, rapaz Résume Redécouverte de la Buse de Ridgway (Buteo ridgwayi), espèce en danger critique d’extinction, en Haïti • La Buse de Ridgway (Buteo ridgwayi) est un rapace diurne en danger critique d’extinction, endémique à l’île caribéenne d’Hispaniola et à certaines îles satellites. Cette buse était autrefois présente dans les habitats de plaine de toute l’île, qui comprend Haïti et la République dominicaine; toutefois, sa population a diminué au cours du siècle dernier et elle semble avoir disparu d’Haïti il y a près de 60 ans. Nous rapportons ici la première observation documentée de la Buse de Ridgway sur les Cayemites, en Haïti, depuis plus de 100 ans, et en Haïti depuis 1962. Cette note décrit notre redécouverte initiale de ce rapace en 2019 et nos prospections de terrain ultérieures en 2020 et 2021. Étant donné l’importance des Cayemites pour la population de Buse de Ridgway en Haïti dans le passé et les résultats de nos récentes prospections, nous proposons que cette région soit considérée comme une Zone Importante pour la Conservation des Oiseaux selon le critère A1. Nous recommandons également que tout programme de conservation de cette Buse en Haïti porte notamment sur le développement communautaire dans le but de réduire la pression humaine sur la faune indigène. Mots clés Buteo ridgwayi, conservation, endémique, espèce éteinte, extinction, Hispaniola, îles, rapace

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5

Constable, Pamela. "Haiti." Current History 93, no. 581 (March 1, 1994): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1994.93.581.108.

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6

Maingot, Anthony P. "Haiti." Current History 94, no. 589 (February 1, 1995): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.589.59.

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7

Bryan, Anthony T. "Haiti." Current History 94, no. 589 (February 1, 1995): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.589.65.

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8

Smith, Gaddis. "Haiti." Current History 94, no. 589 (February 1, 1995): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1995.94.589.54.

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9

Judd, Walter S., Joel C. Timyan, and Gretchen M. Ionta. "Haiti." Castanea 77, no. 4 (December 2012): 383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2179/12-025.

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10

Ayala, Naomi. "Haiti." Callaloo 17, no. 3 (1994): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2931865.

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11

Gil, Gilberto, Caetano Veloso, and David Treece. "Haiti." Index on Censorship 28, no. 1 (January 1999): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229908536513.

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12

Steier, Tony. "Haiti." Journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants 28, no. 7 (July 2015): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000466644.31586.9f.

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13

Blaise, Margarette J., and Nicholas H. Carter. "Haiti." Academic Medicine 88, no. 3 (March 2013): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e318280ce37.

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Archer, Natasha M., and Phuoc V. Le. "Haiti." Academic Medicine 88, no. 3 (March 2013): 299–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/acm.0b013e31828167ce.

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Muller, David. "Haiti." JAMA 305, no. 5 (February 2, 2011): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.31.

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Aké Turriza, Karianna A., and Evelia Rivera-Arriaga. "Analysis of Integrated Coastal Management in Haiti." Vol esp 1 Especial, no. 6 (March 21, 2024): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.26359/52462.0924.

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The Integrated Coastl Zone Management (iczm) it is a strategy used in many countries to address the challenges and opportunities associated with coastal area management. Haiti, as a Caribbean country, faces challenges in managing its coastal zones due to vulnerability to extreme weather events, coastal erosion, degradation of coastal ecosystems and other problems. However, effective implementation of this strategy requires a coordinated approach and overcoming significant challenges. The purposeful diagnosis of the administrative-legal subsystem related to Integrated Coastal Management (icm) in Haiti is a crucial tool to identify areas of improvement in the management of the country’s coastal spaces. Through the Decalogue used by the Ibero-American Integrated Coastal Management Network (red ibermar), key aspects that influence the effectiveness of the icm in Haiti can be analyzed. By addressing these key aspects, the country can move towards a more effective and sustainable approach to Integrated Coastal Management for the benefit of its coastal communities and the protection of its marine and coastal resources. Keywords: Haití, comprehensive diagnosis, coastal management, Management Decalogue.

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Alphonse, Fritznel, and José Rivair Macedo. "O programa pró-Haiti nas universidades públicas brasileiras (2011-2016)." Tematicas 25, no. 49 (December 30, 2017): 233–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/tematicas.v25i49/50.11135.

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O presente artigo se propõe a efetuar uma análise do programa Pró-Haiti implementado nas universidades públicas brasileiras UNICAMP, UFSC, UFSCAR e UFRGS, nos anos de 2011 a 2016, no âmbito da proposição feita por vários países de possibilitar que jovens haitianos continuassem seus estudos universitários no exterior afim de fortalecer a educação superior haitiana no contexto pós-terremoto que abalou o Haiti em 2010. Analisaremos brevemente a historicidade e desenvolvimento das relações bilaterais entre Brasil e Haiti; o histórico do Pró-Haiti e suas propostas para o Haiti; a implementação e os resultados alcançados pelo Programa nas quatro Universidades parceiras. Com isso, pretende-se verificar de que modo o Brasil cumpriu essa promessa com o Haiti. As reflexões propostas buscam problematizar em que medida o Programa Pró-Haiti foi inserido como uma das promessas feitas pelo Brasil ao Haiti no período pósterremoto de 2010 do país, a fim de constatar que o Brasil não cumpriu e não vai cumprir essa promessa e que, por isso, o Brasil não estaria contribuindo para a reconstrução do Haiti por meio desse programa.

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Dubois, Laurent. "Haiti soberano." Afro-Ásia, no. 64 (November 29, 2021): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/aa.v0i64.46505.

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Resenha de: SALT, Karen. The Unfinished Revolution: Haiti, Black Sovereignty and Power in the Nineteenth-Century Atlantic World. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2019. 240 p. GONZALEZ, Johnhenry. Maroon Nation: A History of Revolutionary Haiti. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2019. 320 p.

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Wilentz, Amy. "Haiti 1989." Grand Street 9, no. 1 (1989): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25007302.

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Daoud, Emilje Conrad. "Haiti Chérie." Psychological Perspectives 27, no. 1 (September 1992): 178–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332929208408127.

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Ramesar, Yao. "Haiti Bride." Caribbean Quarterly 61, no. 2-3 (June 2015): 118–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00086495.2015.11672563.

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McCollester, Charles. "Haiti Matters!" Monthly Review 56, no. 4 (September 4, 2004): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14452/mr-056-04-2004-08_4.

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Nolan, Clancy. "Haiti, Violated." World Policy Journal 28, no. 1 (2011): 93–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0740277511402802.

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Laferrière, Dany, and Thomas C. Spear. "Supporting Haiti." Contemporary French and Francophone Studies 15, no. 1 (January 2011): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17409292.2011.535269.

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Flegel, K., and P. C. Hebert. "Helping Haiti." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 4 (January 27, 2010): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.100121.

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Orenstein, Catherine. "Haiti Undone." NACLA Report on the Americas 33, no. 3 (November 1999): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1999.11722677.

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Tb, Tb, and Gl Gl. "Breaking Haiti." NACLA Report on the Americas 37, no. 5 (January 2004): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2004.11722411.

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Schulz, Donald E. "Whither Haiti?" Small Wars & Insurgencies 7, no. 3 (December 1996): 324–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592319608423151.

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Bernard, Sabine. "Finding My Cultural Identity: Experience from a "Dyaspora" in Haiti's Internally Displaced Persons Camps." Practicing Anthropology 35, no. 3 (July 1, 2013): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.35.3.n0qv032p87154k85.

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My experience in Haiti was remarkable, life changing, as well as challenging. Out of a group of five students, it is fair to say that I was one of the most nervous and apprehensive of them all. Having never been to Haiti, I fell victim to the socially accepted stereotype of Haiti as a dangerous, uninhabitable country. Being convinced of this negative perception, I was expecting to enter a war zone and witness only the depressing images of poverty that the media displays when showing Haiti. Fortunately, my experience proved my preconceived notions wrong; being in Haiti allowed me to witness the country's richness in culture and history as well as its significance in the world. Although Haiti is close to America geographically, it does not share the same cultural aspects as does the United States. It is culturally quite different. These differences have led to Haiti having produced a large body of anthropological scholarship, primarily because of its unique history. It has therefore played a large role in sociocultural anthropology that, in turn, has had a significant impact on my anthropological training. I can therefore say that the major distressing events that struck Haiti, such as the earthquake and all other events that helped make it an impoverished country, need an area of study like anthropology to help comprehend how and why a country like Haiti is where it is today.

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Arindrayani, Angelica. "Building Democracy In Latin America: United States Foreign Aid For Haiti." Jurnal Global & Strategis 18, no. 1 (June 22, 2024): 203–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jgs.18.1.2024.203-226.

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This article provides an overview, implications, and challenges that arise at the intersection of international political, economic, social, and environmental dilemmas that intervened in Haiti's efforts to build the stability of its democracy during the pre-Cold War period until recently. By providing United States Agency for International Development (USAID)'s trend of democratic assistance to the Latin American region and the presidential leadership model that may explain Haiti's failure to combat political instability, this article has positioned the Haitian government as a contributor to Haiti's permanent crisis, with the role of an elite society taking control of the interim government system and the civil society as the party to bear the consequences. The occurrence of a devastating earthquake has tested Haiti and resulted in more and more Haitians migrating to the United States. This condition exacerbated Haiti's status as a "failed state" and the need for sustained commitment and long-term international stabilization efforts. By applying the analytical explanatory method, the results show that if Haiti is to escape its permanent political instability, a more comprehensive policy-making paradigm shift is needed beyond just democratic assistance from USAID. Keywords: Democratic Aid, Haiti, USAID, Democracy, Foreign Aid. Artikel ini mengulas ikhtisar, implikasi, dan tantangan yang muncul di persimpangan dilema politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan internasional yang mengintervensi Haiti dalam upaya membangun stabilitas demokrasinya selama periode sebelum Perang Dingin hingga baru-baru ini. Dengan menyediakan tren bantuan demokratis Badan Pembangunan Internasional Amerika Serikat (USAID) ke wilayah Amerika Latin dan model kepemimpinan presiden yang mungkin bisa menjadi alasan atas tidak berhasilnya Haiti melawan ketidakstabilan politik, artikel ini telah menempatkan pemerintah Haiti sebagai kontributor krisis permanen Haiti, dengan peran masyarakat elit yang mengambil alih kontrol sistem pemerintahan sementara masyarakat sipil menjadi pihak menanggung akibatnya. Adapun terjadinya gempa bumi dahsyat telah menguji Haiti dan mengakibatkan semakin banyak penduduk Haiti yang bermigrasi ke Amerika Serikat. Kondisi ini kemudian memperburuk status Haiti sebagai sebuah "negara gagal" dan perlunya komitmen berkelanjutan serta upaya stabilisasi internasional berjangka panjang. Dengan menerapkan metode eksplanatif secara analitis, hasil menunjukkan bahwa jika Haiti ingin melepaskan diri dari ketidakstabilan politik permanennya, diperlukan pergeseran paradigma pembuat kebijakan yang lebih komprehensif daripada hanya sekedar bantuan demokratis dari USAID. Kata-kata kunci: Bantuan Demokratis, Haiti, USAID, Demokrasi, Bantuan Luar Negeri.

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Scherr, Arthur. "“A New Era in the Progress of Liberty and Independence”." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 50, no. 3 (December 1, 2024): 68–94. https://doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2024.500305.

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Abstract Historians have tended to conclude that North American attitudes were hostile toward the Haitian Revolution in the early nineteenth century. This article argues that, after Haiti was unified under President Jean-Pierre Boyer in 1820, public opinion expressed in various newspapers across the United States accepted and even applauded events in Haiti. Impressed by the apparent stability Boyer's regime brought to Haiti, North Americans even recommended that government authorities consider laws to emancipate enslaved Blacks in the United States and send them to Haiti. Evidence drawn from periodicals published in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, and the Northern states shows support for the independent Black and mixed-race Haitian government. It challenges the conventional view of public hostility in the United States toward Black rule in Haiti.

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Alvarez, Ofelia A., Nora St Victor Dely, Michele Paul-Hanna, Alejandro Mantero, Rony Saint Fleur, Tally Hustace, Emanise Muscadin, et al. "First Year Comparison of Sickle Cell Pediatric Cohorts from Haiti and Miami (CSHSCD Multicenter Study): Baseline Data." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2021): 2042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-148227.

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Abstract Background: The NIH-sponsored observational study "Comparative Study of Haiti and Miami Cohorts of Sickle Cell Disease CSHSCD" (R01HL149121) coordinates the follow up of children with sickle cell disease (SCD) in Haiti and compares it to a Miami cohort of children of either Haitian or African American ethnicity for the purpose of assessing barriers through questionnaires and examining differences in the care received in their respective environments. Methods: Children less than 6 years of age with SCD are eligible for enrollment in five participating sites: University of Miami (UM, Miami, Florida), Hôpital Saint Damien (HSD, Tabarre, Haiti), Hôpital de l' Université d'Etat d'Haïti (HUEH, Port-au-Prince, Haiti), Hôpital Universitaire Justinien (HUJ, Cap Haitien, Haiti), and Hôpital Sacré Coeur (HSC, Milot, Haiti). Medians and interquartile ranges or percentages were compared at baseline regarding demographics, clinical and growth parameters, laboratory tests, and the children's hydroxyurea (HU) utilization during the first year of enrollment (May 25, 2020-May 24,2021). A Likert-scale barrier questionnaire was distributed at baseline to assess differences in healthcare access. A P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant to establish differences. Results: 130 children were enrolled during the reported period. Significant differences were observed in age, weight percentiles, hemoglobin levels, pain rates, HU treatment, and pneumococcal vaccination. Penicillin prophylaxis was always given by oral route in Miami, but only 39.8% times in Haiti, with 58% of children receiving prophylaxis by intramuscular injection every month and 2.2% (N=2 children) with either unknown or not receiving prophylaxis. Previous medication outsourcing accounted for the oral tablet form in Haiti. Parents in Haiti had more barriers regarding not able to afford treatment (21.5% compared to 8.1% in Miami) and had similar responses regarding not able to afford coming to clinic (21.5% vs. 18.9%). Parents in Miami expressed living far away from clinic (70.2% compared to 25.8% in Haiti), but had more help from other family members (78.4% vs. 33.3%). Interestingly, parents in Miami did not know sometimes what to do when the child was sick (40% respondents vs. 11% in Haiti). There were no major differences between the responses from the African Americans and Haitians living in Miami, except for not knowing sometimes what to do when child is sick (African-Americans having less doubts than Haitians; 25% vs. 52.6%). In short-term follow up, no enrolled children died, although two eligible children in Haiti died before enrollment. One child developed COVID-19 in Miami with only mild symptoms, which resolved. Conclusion: At entry children in Haiti are older, weigh less, are more anemic, have more pain episodes, and fewer receive hydroxyurea treatment. Under-vaccination with pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate (Prevnar-13) is notable in Haiti. There were significant differences detected on the barrier questionnaire among respondents in both countries. Acknowledgment: We acknowledge NHLBI for supporting this work. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Alvarez: GBT: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Forma Therapeutics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.

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Couto, Kátia Cilene do, and Romulo Thiago Oliveira De Souza. "O Haiti e suas possibilidades: visões sobre uma realidade (in)acabada." Revista Eletrônica da ANPHLAC, no. 16 (August 21, 2014): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46752/anphlac.16.2014.2143.

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O livro Haiti por si: A reconquista da independência roubada trata-se uma organização de artigos e reportagens de diversos autores, tanto do Haiti, quanto de outras nacionalidades e possui textos e fotos que chamam a atenção dos leitores e do povo haitiano para que percebam as reais possibilidades de autogestão do Haiti

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Pierre, Guy-Robert. "Poverty in Haiti." Open Journal of Political Science 10, no. 03 (2020): 407–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2020.103025.

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Pearl, Paige. "Lessons in Haiti." Purdue Journal of Service-Learning and International Engagement 2, no. 1 (August 26, 2015): 50–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284315701.

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Buck-Morss, Susan. "Hegel e Haiti." Novos Estudos - CEBRAP, no. 90 (July 2011): 131–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-33002011000200010.

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O paradoxo entre o discurso da liberdade e a prática da escravidão marcou a ascensão de uma série de nações ocidentais no interior da nascente economia global moderna. O artigo explora o uso da metáfora da escravidão no iluminismo filosófico europeu, e sugere que a "dialética do senhor e do escravo" hegeliana tem raízes mais na história contemporânea - particularmente, nas notícias que chegavam à Europa da Revolução Haitiana de 1791 - do que na tradição herdada pelo filósofo alemão.

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Alleyne, George A. O. "Health in Haiti." Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública 10, no. 3 (September 2001): 149–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1020-49892001000900001.

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Maingot, Anthony P. "Haiti and Aristide." Current History 91, no. 562 (February 1, 1992): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.562.65.

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Antonin, Arnold. "Cinema in Haiti." Small Axe: A Caribbean Journal of Criticism 27 (October 2008): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/sax.2008.-.27.87.

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Wisner, Geoffrey, and Paul Farmer. "Abuses of Haiti." Transition, no. 66 (1995): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2935283.

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Matthewson, Tim. "Jefferson and Haiti." Journal of Southern History 61, no. 2 (May 1995): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2211576.

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International Monetary Fund. "Haiti: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 15, no. 158 (2015): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781513541587.002.

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Davis, Angela Y. "Reflections on Haiti." Black Scholar 51, no. 2 (April 3, 2021): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00064246.2021.1889883.

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Mintz, Sidney W. "Can Haiti Change?" Foreign Affairs 74, no. 1 (1995): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20047020.

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International Monetary Fund. "Haiti: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 13, no. 91 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484306376.002.

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Sweeney, John. "Stuck in Haiti." Foreign Policy, no. 102 (1996): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149266.

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Martin, Ian. "Haiti: Mangled Multilateralism." Foreign Policy, no. 95 (1994): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1149424.

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International Monetary Fund. "Haiti: Statistical Annex." IMF Staff Country Reports 96, no. 128 (1996): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451817515.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Haiti: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 02, no. 18 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451817584.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Haiti: Selected Issues." IMF Staff Country Reports 05, no. 205 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451817607.002.

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