Journal articles on the topic 'Hajmiy sarf'

   Mazkur maqolada benzin fraksiyasi bug‘larini havo yordamida sovitish qurilmasida quruq va nam havo oqimining qurilma samaradorligiga ta’sirini o‘rganishga doir tajriba natijalari keltirilgan. Quruq va nam havo yordamida sovitish benzin fraksiyasining hajmiy sarfi 3÷11 l/min intervalida amalga oshirilgan. Benzin fraksiyasini quruq havo yordamida sovitishda qurilmaga kirishdagi harorat 100 ºC, undan chiqishdagi harorat 48 ºC tashkil etadi. Keltirilgan sarf intervallari oralig‘ida nam havo yordamida sovitishda harorat mos ravishda 100 ºC dan 36 ºC gacha pastlashi kuzatildi. Natijada, nam havo yordamida sovitish qurilma samaradorligini o‘rtacha 25 % ga ortishi aniqlandi.

Ushbu maqolada tabiiy va sun’iy tolalarning ekologik ta’siri hayot aylanishi tahlili (LCA) asosida o‘rganilgan.Xomashyo yetishtirishdan to chiqindiga aylanishgacha bo‘lgan bosqichlar bo‘yicha ularning resurs sarfi, chiqindi hajmi vatoksiklik darajasi tahlil qilindi. Tabiiy tolalarning biologik parchalanish imkoniyati va sun’iy tolalarning texnologik ustunliklario‘zaro solishtirildi. Yashil ishlab chiqarish texnologiyalariga bosqichma-bosqich o‘tish imkoniyatlari aniqlanib, ekologikxavflarni kamaytirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Tadqiqot sanoatda barqarorlikka erishish uchun ilmiy asoslanganyondashuv zarurligini tasdiqlaydi.

So'nggi yillarda raqamli tasvirni qayta ishlashga qiziqish sezilarli darajada oshdi, shuning uchun bu tasodif emas, raqamli ishlov berish tadqiqotning jadal rivojlanayotgan yo'nalishlaridan biri ekanligini bilamiz. Kompyuter tizimi bilan ishlashda tasvirlarning yuqori sifatli displeyi juda muhim omil hisoblanadi, buning natijasida tasvirni qayta ishlash va takomillashtirish usullari bir xil darajada muhim omil bo'lib, ular nafaqat yuqori sifatli displey uchun javobgardir, balki rasmdagi qiziqish tafsilotlarini yanada aniqroq qilishga imkon beradi. Bugungi kunda oddiy va qulay interfeysga ega dastur yoki web-ilovani topish juda qiyin, shuningdek, operatsion tizim va umuman qurilmaga nisbatan kam energiya sarfi bilan. Ushbu maqolada dasturni yuklash vaqtini qisqartirish va qayta ishlashning o'zi orqali tasvirni qayta ishlash samaradorligini oshirishga imkon beradigan yangi algoritmlar keltirilgan, shuningdek, operatsion tizimdagi yukni kamaytirish.

Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah suatu cairan yang diproduksi oleh kelenjar payudara ibu, air susu ibu yang berenergi tinggi ini diproduksi saat masa kehamilan yang merupakan makanan pertama ataupun susu yang memiliki nutrisi terbaik yang diperlukan pada masa tumbuh kembang bayi terkhususnya pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Pemberian ASI belum sepenuhnya dilakukan karna terdapat beberapa kendala yaitu produksi ASI yang tidak lancar pada ibu menyusui, hal ini terjadi karena ibu menyusui kekurangan nurisi. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan ibu untuk membantu memperlancar pengeluaran ASI yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi Sari Kacang Hijau. Didalam kacang hijau terdapat banyak kandungan, salah satu kandungan yang terdapat didalamnya adalah Vitamin B kompleks alami, vitamin. Selain itu kandungan lain yang terdapat didalam sari kacang hijau yaitu dapat menjadi sumber gizi dan energi pada ibu menyusui, karena jika kadungan gizi ibu tidak terpenuhi akan menggangu bekerjannya kelenjar yang memproduksi ASI. Tujuan khusus dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sari kacang hijau terhadap kelancaran produksi ASI ibu menyusui, mengetahui jumlah produksi ASI ibu sebelum mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau, Mengetahui jumlah produksi ASI ibu sesudah mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau, mengetahui perbedaan produksi ASI pada ibu sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi sari kacang hijau di Puskesmas Sei Langkai kota batam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan Eksperimental dengan bentuk pre-eksperimen atau biasa disebut quasy eksperimetal dengan menggunakan pendekatan one group pretest postest.

Asam folat (vitamin B9) sangat penting selama kehamilan, dan merupakan satu-satunya vitamin yang kebutuhannya selama hamil berlipat dua.Pemberian asam folat pada ibu hamil diketahui untuk mencegah terjadinya neural tube defect (cacat tabung saraf), terutama spina bifida (tulang belakang tidak menutup sempurna) dan anencepali (otak janin tidak terbentuk). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat asam folat dalam kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah ibu – ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Poliklinik Ibu Hamil RS Haji Medan dan diambil sampel sebanyak 74 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode Nonprobabillty Sampling dengan jenis sampel jenuh dimana semua anggota populasi menjadi sampel. .Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian didapat bahwa responden dengan pengetahuan baik memiliki persentase yang baik yaitu 55.40%, pengetahuan cukup 35.14% dan pengetahuan kurang 9.46 %. Kesimpulan dari penelitian tersebut didapat bahwa dalam hal pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat asam folat dalam kehamilan termaksud dalam kategori baik. Saran yang bisa diberikan adalah lebih ditingkatkan lagi program penyuluhan gizi bagi ibu hamil dan perlunya keterlibatan keluarga (suami, orangtua ataupun mertua) dalam menjaga nutrisi ibu hamil.

The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of village fund allocation policies for the housing assistance program for uninhabitable housing in Nagari Pasar Bukit Air Haji, Linggo Sari Baganti sub-district, South Coastal District. This study uses a qualitative method of intrinsic case study type. Selection of informants is using purposive sampling method. Collecting data in this study is observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is according to Miles and Huberman namely collection, reduction and presentation of data and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of the study are from 2019 to 2021 the uninhabitable housing assistance program has been carried out and is in accordance with the verified beneficiary criteria, it is proven that 18 different houses have been built and handed over to those entitled to receive assistance from the uninhabitable housing program. This has been proven by the fact that 18 houses that have been built for beneficiary communities are not suitable for habitation. This problem is very much in accordance with the theoretical analysis of Van Meter and Van Horn's policy implementation which includes regulations, usufructuary resources, financial resources, and the party responsible for the Policy.

Speaking was a skill to give expretion, statetement, and convey thoughts, ideas, and feels by pronouncing articulation sounds or words. Speaking skills need to be trained from and early age, because speaking skills are very important for children so that they are easy to speak regularly and skillfully in the future, because speaking is one of the main communication tools. This research purpose to shown the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the teacher's role in developing children's speaking skills at Kindergarten Pembina 01 Air Haji, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan District. In the research used a method of qualitative with a approach in descriptive. This research uses techniques for data collection in shape of of observation, interviews, and documentation. The technique for data analysis was conducted by data collected, data reduced, data presented and make conclusions. According on the research result that has been conducted, it is said that the lesson plan in developing children's speaking skills is planned from the teacher in accordance with the RPPH and also the teacher uses the question and answer method, storytelling method, singing in developing children's speaking skills. The media used by the teacher is picture media, hand puppet media with fun learning strategies for children. And also the evaluation was conducted by the teacher to look development aspect in children regarding the level of children's speaking skills development.

Nyeri pada anak merupakan suatu respon fisologi anak yang berhubungan dengan aktifitas system saraf simpatik. Distraksi merupakan teknik pengendalian nyeri yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan pada anak-anak dan berhasil mengurangi nyeri serta kecemasan dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian anak-anak dari stimulus nyeri pada perawatan invasif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh tekhnik distraksi melantunkan sholawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis pra-eksperimen Desain yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pre-Post Test.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di usia pra sekolah yang akan dilakukan pemberian obat injeksi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana memiliki kreteria inklusi seperti usia 3-6 tahun, beragama islam, memiliki kesadaran penuh, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dan anak yang akan mendapatkan suntikan injeksi dengan jumlah 30 responden.Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebelum diberikan teknik distraksi pada anak mayoritas responden mengalami tingkat nyeri paling rendah yaitu sedikit nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (6.7 %).Dan mayoritas anak mengalami nyeri sedikit lebih nyeri sebanyak 17 orang yaitu (56.7%). Dan setelah diberikan teknik distraksi mendengarkan shalawat pada anak usia prasekolah mayoritas responden mengalami sedikit nyeri sebanyak 24 orang (80.0%). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: terdapat nilai p=<0,001 maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh teknik distraksi melantunkan shalawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah

Background:There is a paucity of information on the current phenotypes, ethnic and geographic differences of PAN. A global PAN study group has been working for clinical subphenotype and GWAS studies.Objectives:This study is aimed to look for target organ associations in PAN.Methods:PAN patients fulfilling the EMA vasculitis classification algorithm were recruited. In addition to baseline characteristics, treatment and outcome data, occurrence of any of the clinical manifestations related to PAN during disease course was recorded.Factor analysis was used to analyse target organ associations of 306 patients. Five factors were identified by factor analysis of variables sex, paediatric-onset, HBV, monogenic disease relationship, cutaneous features, musculoskeletal symptoms, constitutional symptoms and involved areas (abdominal, renal, neurologic, ENT, cardiac, pulmonary).Results:PAN cohort from 7 countries were used (Italy: n=59, Japan: n=39, Mexico: n=29, Slovenia: n=14, Sweden:11, TUR: n=106, UK: n=48). 306 (M/F: 171/135 and Caucasian 77.1%, Asian 13.4%, and Hispanic 9.5%) patients were included. 8 were HBV-related, and 22 of TUR patients had a monogenic form of disease (FMF n=15, DADA2 n=7). 21.8% of patients were cutaneous-only PAN patients. 48.4% of patients had radiologic, 64% had biopsy-proven PAN. Median age at disease onset was 40 (IQR 27.0-57.5) years. During a median 57 (16-120) months follow-up, 39 (13%) patients died.Factor analysis revealed 5 factors that explained 54.1% of the original information on the matrix as follows:Factor 1,represented the association between gastrointestinal and renal involvement, male gender and negatively associated with cutaneous features;Factor 2,the association between monogenic relationship with paediatric onset disease;Factor 3,any of musculoskeletal findings with positive constitutional symptoms;Factor 4any neurologic involvement was associated with ENT and pulmonary findings;Factor 5cardiac involvement in non-HBV patients (Table).The eigenvalues of the 5 factors were 2.034, 1.470, 1.427, 1.079 and 1.030, in decreasing order, i.e., the highest contribution to the overall variance in the matrix came from the togetherness of the 4 clinical and demographic characteristics that made up Factor 1.Conclusion:Target organ associations could support distinctive subphenotypes in PAN. Factor 1 seems the most severe form. Patients with FMF or DADA2 have distinct target organ associations. The jury is out to decide whether these patients should be classified as ‘vasculitis associated with probable etiology’ just as HBV-related-PAN. Factor 4 might define a different subphenotype (ANCA- medium vessel vasculitis?).Disclosure of Interests:Omer Karadag: None declared, Ertugrul Cagri Bolek: None declared, Shunsuke Furuta: None declared, Giacomo Emmi: None declared, ALOJZIJA HOCEVAR: None declared, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola: None declared, Aladdin J Mohammad Speakers bureau: lecture fees from Roche and Elli Lilly Sweden, PI (GiACTA study), Serdal Ugurlu: None declared, Fatma Alibaz-Oner: None declared, Ayten Yazici: None declared, Luca Quartuccio: None declared, Enrica Bozzolo: None declared, Lorenzo Dagna Grant/research support from: Abbvie, BMS, Celgene, Janssen, MSD, Mundipharma Pharmaceuticals, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, SG, SOBI, Consultant of: Abbvie, Amgen, Biogen, BMS, Celltrion, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, SG, and SOBI, Giuseppe Alvise Ramirez: None declared, Luca Cantarini: None declared, Gina Gregorini: None declared, Jeannin Guido: None declared, Sara Monti: None declared, Eduardo Martin-Nares: None declared, Franco Schiavon: None declared, Roberto Padoan: None declared, Hajime Kono: None declared, Augusto Vaglio: None declared, Saadettin Kiliçkap: None declared, Ali İhsan Ertenli: None declared, Haner Direskeneli: None declared, Seza Özen Consultant of: Novartis, Pfizer, Speakers bureau: SOBI, Novartis, David Jayne Grant/research support from: ChemoCentryx, GSK, Roche/Genentech, Sanofi-Genzyme, Consultant of: Astra-Zeneca, ChemoCentryx, GSK, InflaRx, Takeda, Insmed, Chugai, Boehringer-Ingelheim

<strong>Annotatsiya: </strong>Mazkur maqola jamiyat sohalarida, jumladan ta&rsquo;lim sohasida raqamlashtirish jarayonining o&rsquo;ziga xosliklari, undagi yutuqlar v qiyinchiliklar va kamchiliklar haqida to&rsquo;xtalib, ayrim yechimlar taklif qilingan. <strong>Kirish:</strong> Sohalarga, jumladan ta&rsquo;limning turli bosqichlarida sun&rsquo;iy intellektning joriy etilishi, jarayonning raqamlashuvi, mobillashuvi, bilan bog&rsquo;liq muhim davrni boshdan kechirmoqda, 2022 yilga kelib dunyo YaIMning qariyb chorak qismi raqamli ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sohaga to&rsquo;g&rsquo;ri kelishi bashorat qilinmoqda. Ta&rsquo;lim sohasini raqamlashtirish &ndash; bu katta hajmli ma&rsquo;lumotlar elektron bazasini yaratish, qayta ishlash, almashish texnologiyalarni joriy etish hisobiga ta&rsquo;lim tizimida, xususan&nbsp; oliy ta&rsquo;lim va boshqaruv jarayonini, kundalik ijtimoiy jarayonlarni o&rsquo;zgartirishni anglatadi.&nbsp; <strong>Asosiy qism:</strong> Ta&rsquo;lim jarayoni qatnashuvchilar o&rsquo;rtasida o&rsquo;zaro teskari aloqa mavjud bo&rsquo;lsagini samarali bo&rsquo;lishi mumkin. Shu sababli an&rsquo;anaviy ta&rsquo;lim bilan birga onlayn bakalavr va magistrlik dasturlari bo&rsquo;lishi ta&rsquo;lim jarayoninig to&rsquo;liqligini ta&rsquo;minlaydi. Hozirda raqamli ko&rsquo;rinishda eng yaxshi ta&rsquo;limni olish imkoniyatlari mavjud. Masalan eng nufuzli xorijiy universitetda o&rsquo;qitiluvchi ma&rsquo;ruzalarni internetda tinglash mumkin. Ammo bunda bevosita auditoriyada bo&rsquo;lish muhim omil hisoblanadi, ya&rsquo;ni bilimlarni shundoqqini uzatishdan ko&rsquo;ra, diskussiya, turli g&rsquo;oyalarni muhokama qilish, bilimlarni bevosita sinab ko&rsquo;rish aralash ta&rsquo;limning muhimligini isbotlaydi [1]. Raqamli ta&rsquo;lim formatida&nbsp; o&rsquo;rganish va o&rsquo;rgatish ancha qiyin bo&rsquo;lganligi uchun barcha ta&rsquo;lim turlari va shakllarni bu formatga o&rsquo;tkazish doimo to&rsquo;g&rsquo;ri emas deb hisoblaymiz. Muammo o&rsquo;rta va o&rsquo;rta-maxsus ta&rsquo;lim tayyorlayotgan yangi kadrlar ommaviy va muvaffaqiyatli ravishda an&rsquo;anaviy ta&rsquo;lim shaklida eski bozor sistemasi uchun moslashtirilganligida va bundan darhol bo&rsquo;lmasada, asta-sekinlik bilan voz kechish payti kelgan deb hisoblaymiz.&nbsp; Axborot texnologiyalari bilan shug&rsquo;ullanuvchilar barcha ishlovchilarning taxminan 1,2 % ini tashkil qiladi. Eng samarali yo&rsquo;l, bir avlod o&rsquo;rtacha 25-30 yilda almashishini,&nbsp; texnologiyalar esa har 5-6 yilda yangilanishini e&rsquo;tiborga olinsa, o&rsquo;rta maktab davridan raqamli texnologiyalarga o&rsquo;rgatish muhim deb hisoblaymiz. Demak, raqamli texnologiya ishtirokchilaridan hozirgiga nisbatan butunlay boshqacha kompetensiyalar talab qilinadi [2]. &laquo;Raqamli O&rsquo;zbekiston &mdash; 2030&raquo; strategiyasini tasdiqlash va uni samarali amalga oshirish chora-tadbirlari to&rsquo;g&rsquo;risida O&rsquo;zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining farmoni (PF-6079-son, 05.10.2020) asosida mamlakatimizda raqamli iqtisodiyotni faol rivojlantirish, barcha tarmoqlar va sohalarda, eng avvalo, davlat boshqaruvi, ta&rsquo;lim, sog&rsquo;liqni saqlash va qishloq xo&rsquo;jaligida zamonaviy AKTini keng joriy etish bo&rsquo;yicha kompleks chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Xususan, elektron hukumat tizimini takomillashtirish, dasturiy mahsulotlar va axborot texnologiyalarining mahalliy bozorini yanada rivojlantirish, respublikaning barcha hududlarida IT-parklarni tashkil etish, shuningdek, sohani malakali kadrlar bilan ta&rsquo;minlashni ko&rsquo;zda tutuvchi 220 dan ortiq ustuvor loyihalarni amalga oshirish boshlangan [3]. Prezident farmoni asosida ishlab chiqilgan &laquo;Raqamli O&rsquo;zbekiston &mdash; 2030&raquo; strategiyasi yaqin yillarda raqamli savodsizlikka butunlay barham berish, texnologik asosni shakllantirish va malaka oshirishni yo&rsquo;lga qo&rsquo;yish zaruriyatini tug&rsquo;diradi. Maktabgacha ta&rsquo;lim muassasalaridan boshlab ta&rsquo;limning barcha bosqichlarida o&rsquo;zaro bog&rsquo;liq kompetensiyalar qo&rsquo;llanilishi, bolalarda algoritmik fikrlashni rivojlantirish birinchi o&rsquo;ringa qo&rsquo;yilishi kerak. Ammo o&rsquo;qitishning zamonaviy axborotlashgan formatdagi masofaviy ta&rsquo;limning ham o&rsquo;qituvchilar nazdida salbiy jahatlari ham borki, ularni ta&rsquo;limning bu turini keng joriy qilishda va bu borada yuzaga keladigan muammolarni yechishda e&rsquo;tiborga olish kerak bo&rsquo;ladi: jonli va amaliy harakatlarni talab qiluvchi amaliy mashg&rsquo;ulotlarni o&rsquo;tkazishning murakkabligi; yozma yoki test shaklidagi onlayn nazorat ishlarini bajarish vaqtida talabalrni nazorat qilish imkoniyatining yetarli emasligi; texnik nosozliklarning ikki tomonlama yuz berish ehtimolining yuqoriligi; bilim oluvchilar bilan individual aloqa o&rsquo;rnatishga ko&rsquo;p vaqt sarfi yoki buning umuman imkonsizligi; talabalar individual nazorat topshiriqlarini tekshirishga vaqt sarfininsh ortishi; talabalarda o&rsquo;qishga bo&rsquo;lgan motivasiyaning pasayishi; talabalarda o&rsquo;z fikrlarini ommaviy bayon qilish ko&rsquo;nikmasining yo&rsquo;qotilishi va h.k. Demak, xulosa sifatida aytish mumkinki, asosiy urg&rsquo;u fuqarolar, talabalar individual kompetensiya profilini va individual rivojlanish yo&rsquo;lini moslashuvchan tarzda yaratish imkonini bermaydigan ko&rsquo;pgina keraksiz, eskirgan elementlardan qutulishga va talabalarni individuallikka chorlovchi, raqamli texnologiyalarni birgalikda qo&rsquo;llovchi usul va metodlarga qaratilishi lozim.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

<em>Ushbu maqola Farg`ona tabiiy geografik okrugi atrofidagi tog`lardan boshlanuvchi hamda Farg`ona vodiysidan oqib o`tuvchi soy va daryolar to`g`risidagi ma&rsquo;lumotlarni tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. Ushbu daryolar va soylarning suv hajmi va yillik suv sarfi haqidagi ma&rsquo;lumotlar keltirilgan. Bu esa Farg`ona vodiysidan oqib o`tuvchi daryolar va soylarning xo`jalikdagi ahamiyatini yanada orttirishga ko`maklashadi. </em>

Suvni tejash bizning asosiy vazifalarimizdan biridir. Respublikamizda yetishtirilayotgan meva-sabzavotlarni qadoqlash fabrikasida tayyorlanadigan mahsulotlar uchun sarflanadigan suv juda katta hajmni egallaydi. Hosildan tayyorlanadigan mahsulot tayyor holatga kelgunga qadar biz tejab ishlatishimiz zarur bo&rsquo;lgan suv ko&rsquo;p miqdorda sarf bo&rsquo;ladi. Kelib chiqayotgan muammoni bartaraf etishning samarali usuli bor, ya&rsquo;ni meva-sabzavotlarni qadoqlash fabrikasdan ajralib chiqayotgan suvlarni zararsizlantirish yo&rsquo;li bilan biz suvni tejab, asrab qolishimiz mumkin. Ushbu maqolada meva-sabzavotlarni qadoqlash fabrikasidan ajralib chiquvchi suvlarni elektrodializ usulida zararsizlantirib, qayta ishlatishni taklif qilamiz.

Ushbu maqolada bahor va kuz oylarida daryolarda sodir bo&rsquo;ladigan suv toshqinlarining o&rsquo;ziga xosligi, suv sathining ko&rsquo;tarilishi,&nbsp; daryo suvining oqish mexanzmi, suv toshganda oqim tezligini o&rsquo;lchash,&nbsp; sur sarfi va suvning to&rsquo;yinish hajmini aniqlash yuzasidan fikr yuritilgan bo&rsquo;lib,&nbsp; daryo va o&rsquo;zanlarning kengayishi, to&rsquo;yinishi haqida ma&rsquo;lumotlar berilgan

So&rsquo;nggi yillarda respublikamizda faoliyat yuritayotgan iqtisodiy subyektlarning xorijlik hamkorlar bilan xalqaro aloqalar doirasi sezilarli darajada kengaymoqda, va o&rsquo;z o&rsquo;zidan buxgalteriya hisobotlaridan xorijiy foydalanuvchilar hajmi ham ortmoqda. Shu munosabat bilan BHMS bо&lsquo;yicha tuzilgan moliyaviy hisobotlarni kompaniyalarning aksiyalari xalqaro fond bozorlarida kotirovka qilinadigan aksiyadorlik jamiyatlari uchun MHXSga muvofiq о&lsquo;zgartirish masalasi dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etadi.

Ushbu maqolada mavjud suv omborlarining geografik jihatidan tuzilishi, ularning meliroativ holati, suv bug&rsquo;lanishi, suv saqlanishi, suv sarfi kabi holatlar yuzasidan olib borilayotgan tadqiqot ishlari, qolaversa, mamlakatimizda joylashgan ochiq va yopiq suv omborlarining turli tamoyillar asosida&nbsp; bunyod etilgan dambali hamda to&rsquo;g&rsquo;onli suv omborlari haqida fikr yuritilgan

Abbara, Suhny Abbott, J Dawn Abe, Jun-ichi Abraham, William T. Achenbach, Stephan Ackerman, Michael J. Adabag, Selcuk Adams, Ted Adatya, Sirtaz Ades, Philip A. Ahmed, Bina Aikawa, Elena Ailawadi, Gorav Aizawa, Yoshifusa Aizer, Anthony Akagi, Teiji Akar, Fadi Akhter, Shahab Al Khatib, Sana Al-Ahmad, Amin Al-Mallah, Mouaz Alberts, Mark J. Alexander, John H.. Alexander, Mark Ali, Mo Allen, Larry A. Allen, Norrina B. Allison, Matthew A. Ambrosio, Giuseppe Amsterdam, Ezra Anand, Inder S. Andelfinger, Gregor Anderson, Mark E. Andresen, Brad Antoniucci, David Anversa, Piero Anyanwu, Ani Aon, Miguel A. Appel, Lawrence J. Armstrong, Paul W. Arnold, Suzanne Arslanian-Engoren, Cynthia Ascheim, Deborah D. Ashraf, Muhammad Asirvatham, Samuel Asmis, Reto Assmus, Birgit Atar, Dan Atkins, Dianne L. Atluri, Pavan Atz, Andrew M. Auchampach, John A. Avkiran, Metin . Aylward, Philip Baas, Arnold Babikian, V L. Bacha, Emile Bache, Robert J. Badano, Luigi Badimon, Juan Jose Bailey, Steven R. Baines, Christopher P. Baird, Alison Balaban, Robert Baltatu, Ovidiu C. Bansilal, Sameer Barbosa, Marcia Barnason, Susan A. Barouch, Lili A.. Barter, Philip Bass, John Basson, Craig Todd. Bates, Eric R. Bax, Jeroen Becker, Richard Beckie, Theresa Beckman, Joshua A. Beiser, David Beitelshees, Amber Belziti, Cesar Benditt, David Bengel, Frank Benjamin, Emelia Berger, Alan Keith K. Berman, Daniel S. Berrebi, Alain Berry, Jarett D. Berul, Charles Bettmann, Michael Bhakta, Deepak Bhatt, Deepak Bhave, Nicole bianchi, cesario Bierhals, Andrew Bisognano, John Bittner, Vera Blankenship, James Blankstein, Ron Blaxall, Burns Bloch, Kenneth Bluemke, David A. Blume, Elizabeth Blumenthal, Roger Bobrow, Bentley Bocchi, Edimar A. Boehmer, John Boersma, Eric Bolling, Steven Bonnet, Sebastien Boodhwani, Munir Borden, William B. Borger, Michael A. Bornfeldt, Karin Borzak, Steven bossone, eduardo Bourge, Robert Boyle, Gerard Bradley, Scott . Brazilai, Ben Breen, Jerome F. Brewer, H. Bryan. Brindis, Ralph Brinton, Eliot A. Brown, Angela Brugada, Joseph Bruneau, Benoit Brutsaert, Dirk L. Budoff, Matthew Buja, L. Maximilian Burch, Michael Burke, Lora E. Burnett, John C. Burnett, Mary Susan Cai, Hua Linda Calhoun, David A. Callans, David Callaway, Clifton W. calleja, anna Cameron, Duke Cannom, David S. Cannon, Christopher P. Canter, Charles E. Capogrossi, Maurizio Cappola, Thomas Carabello, Blase A. Cardinale, Daniela Carnes, Cynthia Carnethon, Mercedes Carretero, Oscar A. Carson, Peter Cassidy-Bushrow, Andrea E. Catanzano, Tara Cha, Yong-mei . Chade, Alejandro Chae, Claudia Chaitman, Bernard R. Champion, Hunter Chang, Byung-Chul Chang, Gene Chareonthaitawee, Panithaya Chaturvedi, Seemant Chen, Edward Chen, Eugene Chen, Hong Chen, Jaunian Chen, Jersey Chen, Jonathan Chen, Ju Chen, Lin Chen, Peng-Sheng Chen, Shiyou Chen, Xiongwen Chen, Yabing Chen, Yan-fang Chen, Yeong-Renn Cheng, Alan Cherney, David Chetcuti, Stanley Cheung, Anson Cheung, Bernard Chiamvimonvat, Nipavan Chilian, William Chin, Michael Cho, Goo-Yeong Christensen, Geir Chugh, Sumeet Church, Timothy Chyun, Deborah Cogswell, Rebecca Cohen, David Cohen, Jerome D.. Cohen, Marc Cohen, Mauricio Cohen, Meryl S. Cohen, Michael V. Cohen, Mitchell Coke, Lola Colan, Steven D. Coleman, Bernice . Conte, John Cooper, Joshua M. Cooper, Lawton S. Cooper, Leslie Corbalan, Ramon Coromilas, James Costa, Marco Costacou, Tina Costanzo, Maria Rosa Cox, Dermot Crane, Patricia B. Cuchel, Marina Cuculich, Philip Cui, Mei-Zhen Curtis, Anne B. Curtis, Jeptha Curtiss, Linda K. Cushman, Mary Cutlip, Donald E.. Danenberg, Haim Daniels, Curt Daniels, Stephen Danser, A Danziger, Robert S. Das, Dipak K. Das, Sandeep Daubert, James Dauerman, Harold Daugherty, Alan David, Rubenson Davidson, Charles J. Davidson, Patricia M. Davidson, Sean Davies, James Daviglus, Martha Davignon, Jean Davis, Michael E. Dawn, Buddhadeb De Cristofaro, Raimondo De Ferranti, Sarah de Lemos, James De Michelis, Natalie De Paola, Angelo A. De Tombe, Pieter P. Deedwania, Prakash Delafontaine, Patrice Delgado, Victoria Delmar, Mario Delp, Judy M. Denke, Margo deRoos, Albert Desai, Milind Desai, Nimesh D. Deschenes, Isabelle Desjardins, Benoit Després, Jean-Pierre DeVon, Holli A. Dhalla, Naranjan Dickfeld, Timm Dickstein, Kenneth Díez, Javier Dilsizian, Vasken DiMarco, John Dimmeler, Stefanie Disalvo, Thomas G. Diver, Daniel J. Diwan, Abhinav Dobrev, Dobromir Doering, Lynn V. Donahue, J. Kevin Dong, Feng Donino, Michael Dorn, Gerald W. Dostal, David Drachman, Douglas Drazner, Mark Drew, Barbara J. Du, Xiaoping Duan, Dayue Dudley, Samuel Duell, Barton Dukkipati, Srinivas Dullum, Mercedes K. C. Duncker, Dirk Dunlap, Mark Duprez, Daniel Durante, William Dustin, Mark G. Dzavik, Vladimir Eapen, Zubin Eaton, Charles B. Ecelbarger, Carolyn M. A. Eckman, Peter Edelson, Dana Edvardsen, Thor Efimov, Igor Eghbali, Mansoureh . Eghtesady, Pirooz Eguchi, Satoru . Eisner, David A. Eitzman, Daniel Ellinor, Patrick T.. Elrod, John Emanueli, Costanza Endoh, Masao . Engelhardt, Stefan Engler, Marguerite M. Engler, Mary B. Ernst, Sabine Eshtehardi, Parham Evangelista, Lorraine Everett, Brendan M. Ewald, Gregg C. Fadel, Elie Fairman, Enrique Fay, William P. Fazio, Sergio Feinberg, Mark Feingold, Brian Feingold, Kenneth Feit, Frederick Feldman, David Felker, Michael Fifer, Michael A.. Fink, Gregory D. Fischbach, Peter Fischell, Tim Fischer, Jens Fisher, John Fitzgerald, Michael L. Flachskampf, Frank Fleg, Jerome Fleischmann, Dominik Floras, John S. Fonarow, Gregg C. Fontana, Gregory Foody, JoAnne Fornage, Myriam Fox, Caroline S. Franklin, Barry Franklin, Sarah Freedman, Jane E. Fremes, Stephen French, John K.. Frisbee, Jefferson C. Froehlich, James Fuentes, Lisa Fujita, Masatoshi Fujita, Toshiro Fukai, Tohru Fukuda, Keiichi Funk, Marjorie Galkina, Elena Gardner, Timothy J. Garovic, Vesna Garry, Daniel J. Gary, Rebecca Gawaz, Meinrad Geirsson, Arnar Geocadin, Romergryko Georgiou, Demetrios Gerszten, Robert Getz, Godfrey S. Ghali, Jalal K. Ghanbari, Hamid Ghosh, Shobha Giles, Thomas D. Gillam, Linda gimelli, alessia Gitt, Anselm K. Giugliano, Robert P. Glatter, Kathy Glembotski, Christopher Gogo, Prospero B. Gold, Michael R.. Goldberg, Anne Goldberg, Caren Goldberg, Lee R. Goldberger, Zachary Goldmuntz, Elizabeth Goldstein, Sidney Gomberg-Maitland, Mardi Gomes, Antoinette Gomez-Sanchez, Celso Gomez-Sanchez, Elise P. Goodman, Shaun Goodney, Philip Gorcsan, John Gore, M. Odette Gorlach, Agnes Goto, Yoichi Gottlieb, Stephen S. Goyal, Abhinav Granger, Christopher B. Grassi, Guido Greenlund, Kurt Gregoratos, Gabriel Grinfeld, Liliana Gross, Garrett J. Grossi, Eugene Grossman, P Michael Gruber, Peter J. Guallar, Eliseo Guo, Yiru Gupta, Himanshu Gurm, Hitinder Gurvitz, Michelle Gustafsson, Asa Gutterman, David D. Guzik, Tomasz Guzman, Luis A. Gyorke, Sandor Haddad, Francois Hall, Jennifer L. Halperin, Henry R.. Hamburg, Naomi Hamm, Larry Handy, Diane E. Hankinson, Arlene Hare, Joshua Harrington, Robert Harrison, David G. Harrison-Bernard, Lisa Hasegawa, Koji Hasenfuss, Gerd Hatem, Stéphane Hauer, Richard N. Hauptman, Paul J. Hayes, David L. Hayman, Laura L. Hazen, Stanley L. Hegele, Robert Heidenreich, Paul Hemphill, Linda Henriques, Jose Henry, Michel Henry, Timothy Henzlova, Milena J. Hermiller, James . Hernandez, Adrian F. Hernandez, Teri Hetzer, Roland Hickey, Kathleen Hill, Joseph A.. Hill, Michael Hirooka, Yoshitaka Hirsch, Alan T. Ho, Michael Ho, Vincent B. Hoffmann, Udo Hoit, Brian D. Holinstat, Michael Holman, William Hong, Geu-Ru Hood, Maureen N. Horie, Minoru Horowitz, John D. Houser, Steven R. Hsich, Eileen . Hsu, Daphne T. Hsu, Tsui Lieh Huang, Spencer C-c S. Hudson, Michael P.. Huffman, Mark Hundley, William Hung, Judy Husain, Mansoor Hussain, M Mahmood. Hwang, Paul M.. Ichinose, Fumito Idris, Ahamed H. Ikonomidis, John Ilkhanoff, Leonard Imaizumi, Tsumotu Imamura, Fumiaki Insel, Paul A. Isshiki, Takaaki Ivy, D. Dunbar Jackson, Elizabeth A. Jacobs, Alice K. Jacobs, Jill Jacobs, Marshall L. Jacobson, Terry A. Jaff, Michael Jaffe, Allan Jaffe, Ronen Jain, Mukesh Jain, Renuka Jakubowski, Hieronim Jang, Ik-Kyung Janssen, Paul Janssens, Stefan Januzzi, James Jeevanandam, Valluvan Jenny, Nancy S. Jeremias, Allen Jerosch-Herold, Michael Jessen, Michael Jialal, Ishwarlal John, Roy Johnson, Andrew Jones, Lee Jones, Steven P. Jones, W. Schuyler Jose, Pedro Joseph, Susan Jouan, Jerome Jung, Hae Ok Jurgens, Corrine Kadish, Alan H. Kajstura, Jan Kaplan, Aaron V. Kapur, Navin Karagueuzian, Hrayr Karas, Richard H. Karliner, Joel Kasper, Edward Kass, David A. Kass, Robert Kassahun, Helina Kastrati, Adnan Kathiresan, Sekar Katusic, Zvonimir S. Katz, Amos Kaufmann, Philipp Kaul, Sanjiv Kavey, Rae-Ellen Kern, John Kern, Karl Kern, Mort Khandheria, Bijoy K.. Khera, Amit Kibbe, Melina Kim, Hyo-Soo Kimm, Sue Kimmelstiel, Carey D. Kimura, Akinori Kimura, Takeshi Kinlay, Scott Kirsch, Jacobo Kirsh, Joel . Kirshenbaum, James . Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A. Kishore, Raj Kitakaze, Masafumi Kleber, Andre Kleiman, Neil S. Klein, Allan Klein, Helmut U. Klein, Liviu Kline Rogers, Eva Kloner, Robert A. Knollmann, Bjorn Knowlton, Kirk Kociol, Robb D. Koelling, Todd Koenig, Wolfgang Konety, Suma Konstam, Marvin Koplan, Bruce A. Koren, Gideon Kormos, Robert Kort, Smadar Kosiborod, Mikhail Kotchen, Jane M. Kourembanas, Stella Kraemer, Frederic Kramer, Christopher M. Krieger, Jose Kugelmass, Aaron Kuiper, Johan Kukreja, Rakesh Kuller, Lewis H. Kumbhani, Dharam Kwan, Jun Kwang, J W. Kwok, Wai-meng Ky, Bonnie Lackland, Daniel T. Lai, Wyman Lakoski, Susan G. Lamberti, John J. Lampert, Rachel J. Lancellotti, Patrizio Lang, Roberto Laskey, Warren k. Lauer, Michael Lawton, Jennifer Lazar, Harold L. Leary, Marion Leatherbury, Linda Lee, Christopher S. Lee, Vivien Leenen, Frans Lefer, David J. Lefevre, Thierry Leier, Carl V.. Leipsic, Jonathon Leiter, Lawrence Lemaire, Scott Lemery, Robert Lemieux, Isabelle Lentz, Steven R. Leosco, Dario Lerakis, Stamatios Leri, Annarosa Levitsky, Sidney Levy, Jerrold H. Lewandowski, E . Li, Ji Li, Ren-Ke Li, Xia Liao, Ronglih Lichtenstein, Alice H. Liebeskind, David S. Lim, Chee Lima, Joao A. Limacher, Marian Lincoff, A. Michael Lindman, Brian R.. Lindquist, Ruth Lindsay, Bruce Ling, Frederick Link, Mark Liotta, Robert Litt, Harold Little, Stephen Litwin, Sheldon Liu, Kiang Liu, Ming Lin Liu, Shizhen Liu, Zhenguo Liu, Zhi-ping Lloyd-Jones, Donald M. Lohmeier, Thomas Lohr, Jamie L. London, Barry Long, Carlin Lookstein, Robert A. Lopaschuk, Gary . LOPEZ, JOHN J. Lopez, Leo Lucchesi, Pamela Luepker, Russell V. Ma, Xin Machado, Roberto Mackey, Rachel H. Mackman, Nigel MacRae, Calum A. Madias, Christopher Mahaffey, Kenneth W. Mahle, William Maisel, Alan S. Makan, Majesh Makaryus, Amgad N.. Malaisrie, S Christopher Malik, Marek Mallat, Ziad Maltais, Simon Mangion, Judy Mankad, Sunil V. Mann, Douglas L. Manoukian, Steven Marber, Michael S.. Marchlinski, Francis Marelli, Ariane Margulies, Kenneth Marian, Ali J. Markowitz, Steven . Martin, Cindy M. Marx, Steven O. Marzilli, Mario Masoudi, Frederick A. Mathias, Wilson Mathier, Michael A. Matkovich, Scot Matsumoto, Alan H. Matsuoka, Rumiko Mattos, Luiz A P. Mauri, Laura Mayr, Manuel McCabe, Pamela McCarthy, Patrick M.. McCrindle, Brian McFalls, Edward O. McGuire, Darren K. McKinley, Sharon McNamara, Coleen A. McSweeney, Jean C.. Mehta, Laxmi Mehta, Nehal Menasche, Philippe Menick, Donald R. Mentzer, Robert Merchant, Raina Merkus, Daphne Mertens, Luc Messenger, John Miano, Joseph Michaud, Gregory Michelakis, Evangelos D. Mieres, Jennifer H. Mietus-Snyder, Michele Miles, William Milewicz, Dianna Millar, John S. Miller, D. Craig Miller, Edgar R. Miller, Edward Miller, John Miller, Jordan D. Miller, Todd D. Min, James K. Min, Wang Mintz, Gary S. Misra, Sanjay Mital, Seema Mitamura, Hideo . Mitchell, Gary F. Mitchell, Judith E. Mittal, Suneet Miyamoto, Shelley D. Miyazaki, Shunichi Mizuno, Kyoichi Moazami, Nader Mobasseri, Sara Mohr, Friedrich Moliterno, David Moon, Marc Moore, Kathryn J. mora-mangano, christina Morady, Fred Morillo, Carlos A. Morrow, David Moser, Martin Moslehi, Javid Moss, Arthur Muehlschlegel, Jochen Mueller, Gisela Mukamal, Kenneth J. Muller, Dominik N. Murali, Srinivas Muraru, Denisa Murphy, Daniel Murphy, Elizabeth Nachman, Ralph Nadkarni, Vinay Nagueh, Sherif Nahrendorf, Matthias Naidu, Srihari naka, yoshifumi Nakagawa, Yoshihisa Nakamura, Kazufumi Nakanishi, Toshio Nakatani, Satoshi Narayan, Sanjiv M. Natale, Andrea Natarajan, Rama Nattel, Stanley Navar, L Gabriel Nazarian, Saman Neilan, Tomas Neubauer, Stefan Newton-Cheh, Christopher Nichol, Graham Nikolaou, Konstantin Nistala, Ravi Niwa, Koichiro Nixon, John Node, Koichi Nohara, Ryuji Nussmeier, Nancy O'Brien, Emily C. O'Connell, Tim O'Gara, Patrick T. Obal, Detlef Obrien, Edward R. Oechslin, Erwin Ogle, Brenda Ohye, Richard G. Ono, Koh Orchard, Trevor Ordovas, Karen Otsu, Kinya Ozaki, C Keith Pagani, Francis D. Palacios, Igor F. Pandian, Natesa G. Pang, Jinjiang Panza, Julio A. Parashar, Susmita Parikh, Nisha Parikh, Sahil Park, Jeong Bae Passman, Rod S. Patel, Hemal H. Patel, Shailesh B.. Patterson, Cam C. Paul, Thomas Pearson, Thomas A.. Pelter, Michele M. Peltz, Matthias Pena, Constantino Pepper, John R Pereira, Mark A. Periasamy, Muthu Perrault, Louis Peter, Karlheinz Peters, Anne Pfister, Gbaby Kuster Pfister, Otmar Philipson, Ken Phillips, Robert A. Picard, Michael H. Pietra, Bill Pina, Ileana L. Pitt, Geoffrey S. Poirier, Paul Polsani, Venkateshwar Ponikowski, Piotr Porter, Thomas R. Portman, Michael Post, Mark J. Post, Wendy Prabhu, Sumanth Prasad, Abhiram Pratico, Domenico Pratt, J Howard Priori, Silvia G.. Qi, Lu Qin, Gangjian Quaini, Federico Quinn, Laurie Radice, Glenn Radtke, Wolfgang A.K.. Raff, Gilbert Rahimtoola, Shahbudin H. Rahmouni, Kamal Raman, Kathleen G. Raman, Priya Ramires, Jose AF. Ramzy, Danny Randolph, Gwendalyn Rao, Sunil V. Rao, Vivek Rashba, Eric Rasmussen-Torvik, Laura Raveendran, Ganesh Ravishankar, Chitra Rea, Thomas Reddy, Gautham P. Redington, Andrew Rehman, Jalees Reichek, Nathaniel Reiffel, James A. Remaley, Alan T. Ren, Jun Rengo, Giuseppe Reynolds, Kristi Ribeiro, Antonio L. P. Rim, Se-Joong Rimm, Eric Rizzo, Maria Teresa Robert, Shamburek Roberts, Robert Rocic, Petra Rodeheffer, Richard J. Rodriguez, Carlos J. Rodriguez, E Rene Roe, Matthew Roger, Veronique L. Rohatgi, Anand Rosamond, Wayne D. Rosenthal, David rosenthal, lawrence S.. Rosenzweig, Anthony Ross, Heather Ross, Robert S. Rossi, Noreen Rota, Marcello Roy, Denis Rubenfire, Melvyn Ruberg, Frederick L.. Rubin, Geoffrey Rubinshtein, Ronen Ruel, Marc Ruiz, Carlos E. Rumsfeld, John S. Russo, Robert Rutter, Martin K. Ryan, Catherine Ryan, John Ryan, Michael Rybicki, Frank J. Rye, Kerry-Anne Sabbah, Hani Sable, Craig . Sadoshima, Junichi Saeed, Ibrahim Saffitz, Jeffrey E.. Sahn, David J. Sahoo, Susmita Saito, Shuichi Saku, Keijiro Sakuma, Hajime Salisbury, Adam C. Sanders, Stephen Santanam, Nalini Santos, Raul Sapp, John L. Sasse, Phillip Sasser, Jennifer Sasson, Comilla Satin, Jonathan Saucedo, Jorge Saul, Philip . Sawa, Yoshiki Sawyer, Douglas Schaefer, Katrin Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle Schmidt, Ann Marie Schneider, David Schoenhagen, Paul . Schoepf, U Schrepfer, Sonia Schulz, Rainer Schunkert, Heribert Schwartz, Arnold . Schwartz, Gregory G. Schwenke, Dawn Sellke, Frank Selvin, Elizabeth Semenkovich, Clay F. Semigran, Marc Sesso, Howard D. Shaddy, Robert Shakar, Simon F. Shanahan, Catherine Shannon, Richard P. Sharir, Tali Shea, Steven Sheikh, Farah Sheldon, Robert S. Shen, Win Kuang K. Shi, Weibin Shikany, James M.. Shimada, Toshio Shinmura, Ken . Shumway, Sara J. Sibinga, Nicholas Sica, Domenic Sievert, Horst Sigman, Steven R. Silver, Marc Silvestry, Scott Simon, Daniel I.. Singh, Jagmeet P. Siscovick, David S. Skelding, Kimberly A. Smedira, Nicholas Smith, Conrad Smith, Craig Smyth, Susan S. Snyders, Dirk Soares Feitosa, Gilson Sorokin, Andrey Sorrell, Vincent L. Sowers, James Speer, Mei Y. Sperling, Laurence Spiekerkoetter, Edda Spinale, Francis G. Spragg, David Srichai, Monvadi B. Stack, Austin Stanley, William Starling, Randall Steenbergen Jr., Charles Steg, Philippe Gabriel Stein, Richard A. Steinberg, Daniel H. Steinberger, Julia Steingart, Richard Stevenson, Lynne Warner Stewart, Alex Stewart, Duncan J. Stewart, Kerry Stier, Charles T. Stillman, Arthur Strickberger, S. Adam Sugeng, LIssa Sun, Jie Sun, Zhongjie Sundararajan, Sophia Sundt, Thoralf` Sussman, Mark A. Suuronen, Erik Swirski, Filip K. Taegtmeyer, Heinrich Tafur, Alfonso Takemura, Genzou Tamaki, Nagara Tamisier, Renaud Tang, Wilson Tang, Yaoliang Tarasoutchi, Flavio Taylor, David Taylor, Doris A. Taylor, W Robert Tedgui, Alain Tedrow, Usha Teerlink, John R. Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh Thistlethwaite, Patricia Thodeti, Charles Thorin, Eric Thorp, Edward B. Tian, Rong Ting, Henry Tirschwell, David Tojo, Akihiro Tolkacheva, Alena Tomaru, Takanobu Tomaselli, Gordon F. Townsend, Raymond Troughton, Richard Tsao, Phillip S. Tseng, Elaine Tsimikas, Sotirios Tsutsui, Jeane Tu, Donna Tune, Jonathan Turan, Tanya Tyagi, Suresh Tzeng, Edith Tzivoni, Dan . Udelson, James E. Urbina, Elaine Ursell, Philip C. Uzark, Karen Valdivia, Hector H. Valente, Anne Marie Valgimigli, Marco Van Arsdell, Glen S. van Berlo, Jop H. Van Eyk, Jennifer Van Horn, Linda Vander Heide, Richard S. Vannan, Mani A. Vatakencherry, George Vatner, Dorothy Vatner, Stephen F. Veledar, Emir Ventura, Hector O. Ver Lee, Peter N. Verdino, Ralph Veronesi, Giovanni Villines, Todd Virmani, Renu Vogel-Claussen, Jens Volders, Paul G. A. Vondriska, Tom M. Voors, Adriaan Voruganti, V. Saroja Wagner, Mary B. Waksman, Ron Walsh, Mary N. Wan, Song Wang, Andrew Wang, Hong Wang, Shu Wang, Tracy Wang, Xian Wang, Xuejun Warach, Steven Wary, Kishore K. Webster, Keith A. Wehrens, Xander Weihrauch, Dorothee . Weinstock, Jonathan Weintraub, Andrew Weintraub, William Weisel, Richard Weiss, Robert Weissman, Neil J. Welt, Frederick Weyand, Cornelia Whaley-Connell, Adam T. .. Wheatley, Grayson Whellan, David White, William Wickline, Samuel A. Wiley-Powell, Tiffany Wilkins, John T. Williams, Jan M.. Wolin, Michael Wollert, Kai C. Wong, Nathan D. Woo, Daniel Woo, Mary Woo, Y Joseph Woodard, Pamela Wu, Audrey Wu, Joseph C. Wu, Katherine Wu, Sean M. Wyse, George Xiao, Rui-Ping Xiong, Qiang Yan, Chen Yang, Xiao-Feng Yannopoulos, Demetris Yao, Yucheng Ye, Lei Yeboah, Joseph Yeh, Edward Yeh, Robert Yehle, Karen S. Yin, Liya Young, James B. Yu, Paul B. Yuan, Chun Yuan, Jason Zahger, Doron Zamorano, J.L. Zhang, David Zhang, Ge Zhang, Hao Zhang, Jianyi Zhang, Yanqiao Zhao, Xihai Zhou, Xiao Zhuo, Jia L. Ziemer, Gerhard Zile, Michael R. Zolty, Ronald Zou, Ming Zucker, Irving H.

We would like to thank the following abstract graders for their invaluable time and effort in reviewing abstracts for Scientific Sessions 2011. Brian Abbott Friederike K. Keating Geoffrey Abbott John Kern Evan Abel Karl Kern Benjamin S. Abella Morton Kern Theodore Abraham Amit Khera William T. Abraham Raymond J. Kim Stephan Achenbach Sue Kimm Michael A. Acker Carey D. Kimmelstiel Michael J. Ackerman Jacobo Kirsch David H. Adams Joel Kirsh M. Jacob Adams Lorrie Kirshenbaum Ted Adams Raj Kishore Philip A. Ades Masafumi Kitakaze Gail K. Adler Andre Kleber Sunil K. Agarwal Neil S. Kleiman Frank Aguirre George J. Klein Masood Ahmad Helmut U. Klein Bina Ahmed Liviu Klein Gorav Ailawadi Robert A. Kloner Anthony Aizer Bjorn Knollmann Teiji Akagi Kirk Knowlton Fadi Akar Walter J. Koch Shahab Akhter Wolfgang Koenig Khatib Sana Al Stavros Konstantinides Mark J. Alberts Michael C. Kontos John H. Alexander Bruce A. Koplan Karen P. Alexander Gideon Koren Mo Ali Robert Kormos Larry A. Allen Jane M. Kotchen Norrina B. Allen Frederic Kraemer Matthew A. Allison Itzhak Kronzon Mouaz Al-Mallah Harlan M. Krumholz Diego Alvarez Helmut Kuecherer Aman M. Amanullah Aaron Kugelmass Giuseppe Ambrosio Johan Kuiper Amit P. Amin Marrick L. Kukin Philipe Amouyel Lewis H. Kuller Ezra Amsterdam Lih Kuo Inder S. Anand J. W. Kwang Paul Anaya Wai-meng Kwok Gregor Andelfinger Raymond Kwong Jeffrey Anderson Bonnie Ky Rob Andrews Daniel T. Lackland Stefan Anker Wyman Lai David Antoniucci John J. Lamberti Charles Antzelevitch Rachel J. Lampert Piero Anversa Roberto Lang Ani Anyanwu Alexandra Lansky Lawrence J. Appel Warren K. Laskey Juan Aranda Michael Lauer Paul W. Armstrong Harold L. Lazar Suzanne Arnold Eric Lazartigues James Arrighi Ngoc Anh Le James. Arrowood Linda Leatherbury Takayuki Asahara Jonathan W. Lederer Deborah D. Ascheim Byron K. Lee Euan Ashley Christopher Lee Muhammad Ashraf Richard Lee Samuel Asirvatham Vivien Lee Saira Aslam David J. Lefer Dan Atar Thierry Lefevre Dianne L. Atkins Carl V. Leier Pavan Atluri Larry Leiter Andrew M. Atz Thierry LeJemtel John A. Auchampach Scott Lemaire John Augoustides Robert Lemery Robert Augustyniak Isabelle Lemieux Gerard P. Aurigemma Terry A. Lennie Metin. Avkiran Martin Leon Leon Axel Dario Leosco Philip Aylward Stamatios Lerakis Arnold Baas Annarosa Leri Joseph D. Babb Amir Lerman V L. Babikian Israel E. Lev David Bach Sidney Levitsky Michael Bader Jerrold H. Levy Juan Jose Badimon Martin M. Lewinter Steven R. Bailey Ji Li Alison Baird Qian Hong Li Kenneth Baker Ren-Ke Li Robert Balaban Xia Li Sameer Bansilal James K. Liao Lili A.. Barouch Ronglih Liao Gregory W. Barsness Alice H. Lichtenstein Robyn Barst David S. Liebeskind Philip Barter Chee Lim Matthias Barton Joao A. Lima Jozef Bartunek Marian Limacher Craig Todd Basson Michael A. Lincoff Eric R. Bates cecilia Linde Jeroen Bax Jonathan Lindner Christoph R. Becker Bruce Lindsay Lance Becker Frederick Ling Richard Becker Mark Link Theresa Beckie Harold Litt David Beiser Sheldon Litwin Amber Beitelshees Kiang Liu Romualdo Belardinelli Zhi-ping Liu Souad Belmadani Donald M. Lloyd-Jones David Benditt Thomas Lohmeier Frank Bengel Jamie L. Lohr Emelia Benjamin Nicole Lohr Daniel Bensimhon Dawn Lombardo D Woodrow Benson Barry London Robert Berg Carlin Long Alan Keith Berger Gary. Lopaschuk Wolfgang Bergmeier John J. Lopez Daniel S. Berman Jose Lopez-Sendon Kathy A. Berra Chaim Lotan Jarett D. Berry Pamela Lucchesi Donald M. Bers Jennifer Lucitti Michael Bettmann Russell V. Luepker Deepak Bhakta Xin Ma Deepak Bhatt Michael Mack Giuseppe Bianchi Rachel H. Mackey Andrew Bierhals Nigel Mackman Angelika Bierhaus William R.. MacLellan Yochai Birnbaum Kenneth W. Mahaffey John Bisognano William Mahle John Bittl Ronald V. Maier Vera Bittner Alan S. Maisel Henry Black Amgad N. Makaryus James Blankenship S Christopher Malaisrie Burns Blaxall Marek Malik Kenneth Bloch Ziad Mallat Robert Block Craig Malloy David A. Bluemke Judy Mangion Roger Blumenthal Douglas L. Mann Ben Bobrow Warren Manning John Boehmer Steven Manoukian Eric Boersma Michael S. Marber Bernd Boettiger Francis Marchlinski Rainer. Boger Kenneth Margulies Catherine Boisson Ali J. Marian Steven Bolling Bradley Marino Sebastien Bonnet Cindy M. Martin Munir Boodhwani Thomas Marwick Ebony Bookman Steven O. Marx William B. Borden Frederick A. Masoudi Michael A. Borger Steffen Massberg Karin Bornfeldt Barry Massie Steven Borzak Michael A. Mathier Robert Bourge Khalid Matrougui Scott Bradley Rumiko Matsuoka Kelley Branch Susan Mayer Jerome F. Breen Maritza Mayorga H. Bryan Brewer Manuel Mayr Ralph G. Brindis Pamela McCabe Eliot A. Brinton Patrick M. McCarthy Susan C. Brozena Aileen P. McGinn Charles J. Bruce Darren K. McGuire Benoit Bruneau Sharon McKinley Dirk L. Brutsaert John McMurray Matthew Budoff Elizabeth M. McNally L. Maximilian Buja Colleen McNamara Michael Burch Tim C. McQuinn Gregory L. Burke Calum McRae Lora E. Burke Jean C. McSweeney John C. Burnett Mandeep R. Mehra Mary Susan Burnett Roxana Mehran Alex Bustamante Nehal Mehta Brian Buxton Philippe Menasche Lu Cai Raina Merchant David A. Calhoun Daphne Merkus David Callans John Messenger Clifton W. Callaway Marco Metra James Calvin Joseph Miano David S. Cannom Evangelos D. Michelakis Christopher P. Cannon Jennifer H. Mieres Charles E. Canter William Miles Maurizio Capogrossi Dianna Milewicz Thomas Cappola Alan B. Miller Ronald P. Caputo D. Craig Miller Blase A. Carabello Edgar R. Miller Mercedes Carnethon Fletcher A. Miller Peter Carson John Miller Andrea E. Cassidy-Bushrow Todd D. Miller Tara Catanzano James K. Min Yong-mei Cha Wang Min Alejandro Chade Gary S. Mintz Claudia Chae Sanjay Misra Alan Chait Seema Mital Bernard R. chaitman Judith E. 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