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Journal articles on the topic 'Halitosis factors'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Mento, Carmela, Clara Lombardo, Mariacristina Milazzo, et al. "Adolescence, Adulthood and Self-Perceived Halitosis: A Role of Psychological Factors." Medicina 57, no. 6 (2021): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060614.

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(1) Background: Halitosis is a frequent condition that affects a large part of the population. It is considered a “social stigma”, as it can determine a number of psychological and relationship consequences that affect people’s lives. The purpose of this review is to examine the role of psychological factors in the condition of self-perceived halitosis in adolescent subjects and adulthood. (2) Type of studies reviewed: We conducted, by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, systematic research of the literature on PubMed and Scholar. The key

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Warisha Tul Islam, Anisa Azhar, Tehniat Faraz Ahmed, and Amynah Charania Shaikh. "Investigating the prevalence of halitosis and its associated factors amongst the general population of Karachi, Pakistan." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 74, no. 2 (2024): S79—S84. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma-duhs-s16.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of halitosis among the general population of Karachi, and to identify factors contributing to its occurrence. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from March to July 2022 in Karachi after approval from the ethics review board of Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, and comprised the adult population of Karachi. Data was collected online using a questionnaire that was piloted before its link was distributed through social media platforms. The questionnaire evaluated the association of demographic features with self-perceived halitosis on the

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Alawsiy, Rafal A., and Nada J. MH. Radhi. "Prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors in 15 years old male students in Karbala City-Iraq." Journal of Baghdad College of Dentistry 33, no. 1 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26477/jbcd.v33i1.2922.

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Background׃ Halitosis is a common condition and is most often caused by a buildup of bacteria in the mouth because of gum disease, food, or plaque. It can result in anxiety among those affected, it is also associated with depression and symptoms of obsessive compulsive disorder. The aim of this study isto assess the prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors (dental plaque, gingival condition and dental caries) in 15 years old male students in Karbala city in Iraq. Additionally, we studied adolescents’ concern with their own breath and whether anyone had ever told them that t

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WILLIAMS, Adeola Temitope, Chinwe C. EZECHUKWU, Falmata B. BABABE, Bamidele Olubukola POPOOLA, and Olushola IBIYEMI. "Comparison of Clinical and Self-Reported Halitosis among Secondary School Adolescents in Maiduguri, Borno State Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Dental Research 9, no. 1 (2024): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njdr.v9i1.5.

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Background: Halitosis is of extreme relevance in adolescents due to their peculiar predisposition to conditions that affect social relationships. Objective: To assess the factors associated with halitosis and compare its prevalence using self and clinical reports among secondary school adolescents in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among one hundred and fifty 12-18-year-old secondary school students in Maiduguri. The multistage sampling technique was used for the selection of participants and data was collected using an interview

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Ahmad, Zeeshan H. "Halitosis: A Review of the Etiologic Factors and Association with Systemic Conditions and its Management." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 15, no. 6 (2014): 806–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1622.

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ABSTRACT Halitosis is a general term defined as an unpleasant or offensive odor emanating from the breath, arising from either oral or nonoral sources. Extraoral factors, such as ear-nosethroat conditions or gastrointestinal, respiratory, and systemic diseases, may also contribute to oral malodor. Although, halitosis has a multifactorial etiology, local factors play an important role in the majority of cases. Halitosis may lead to significant personal discomfort and social embarrassment. Assessment of halitosis can be performed using organoleptic measurements, sulfide monitoring, gas chromatog

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Jo, Eun-Deok, and Gyeong-Soon Han. "Influencing factors in the halitosis." Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health 36, no. 4 (2012): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2012.36.4.272.

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Rostoka, Dagnija, Juta Kroiča, Aigars Reinis, and Valentīna Kuzņecova. "The role of oral anaerobic bacteria, and influence of social and health factors in halitosis aethiology." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 65, no. 3-4 (2011): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10046-011-0025-1.

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The role of oral anaerobic bacteria, and influence of social and health factors in halitosis aethiology The aim of this work was to identify the bacteria associated with halitosis, and by questionnaire to test whether diet, oral hygiene habits and illness factors were associated with bacterial amounts in the oral cavity and the Il-1α/Il-1β polymorphism. Bad breath is a frequent problem in Latvia and for many patients may cause important emotional and psychological distress. As there are different causes of halitosis, this might be also reflected in the bacterial community of the oral cavity. T

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Lee, Mi-Ra, Su-Jin Jung, and Min-Gyeong Ji. "Self-Perception Halitosis of Firefighters and the Halitosis-Relevant Fused Factors." Convergence Society for SMB 7, no. 3 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2017.7.3.37.

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Lee, Mi-Ra, and Jae-Suk Shim. "Self-Perception of Halitosis According to Some Soldiers' Halitosis-Related Factors." Korean Journal of Health Service Management 7, no. 3 (2013): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2013.7.3.125.

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Abdulridha, T. Sarhan, S. Abd Hawraa, R. Sabih Fatima, J. Abbas Baraa, and Y. Jasim Zahraa. "Prevalence of Halitosis as a Common Social Problem and Associated Factors." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS 08, no. 01 (2025): 274–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14738370.

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After periodontal diseases and dental caries, oral halitosis, or foul breath, is the third most common reason people visit a dentist. It is an annoying or disagreeable odor that emanates from the oral cavity to others and has grown to be a serious health problem among the general public. The fact that halitosis instances have occurred often in Iraq, their causes has never established. Anaerobic sulfur-producing bacteria often reside on the tongue or throat's surfaces and causing oral malodor. These bacteria produce a variety of malodorous molecular species, including volatile sulfur compounds,

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Nabeela Abbasi, Khalid Almas, Faiza Gulfam, et al. "The Prevalence of Oral Malodor and Associated Factors Among Dental Students from Twin Cities, Pakistan." Annals of PIMS-Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Medical University 20, no. 4 (2024): 676–82. https://doi.org/10.48036/apims.v20i4.1246.

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Objective: To assess the prevalence of halitosis and the factors associated with it among dental students in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional study conducted, and a sample of dental students was collected from four dental colleges in twin cities of Pakistan. The survey was conducted between December 2023 and April 2024, using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A total of 450 participants were approached through shared link of the Google form. A self-reported questionnaire was administered and informed consent was obtained. The associations betwe

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Kabir, Md Humayun, A. F. M. Sarwar, Motaher Hossain, and Ikramul Ahmed. "Etiological Factors, Diagnoses, and Treatments of Halitosis: A Review update." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 5, no. 2 (2013): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v5i2.20767.

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Halitosis is known as bad breath that emanates from the oral cavity either intra-oral and/or extra-oral origins with different nomenclature such as oral malodor, foetor ex ore, bad breath, foul smell or in Bengali durgondha. Fifty percent of people worldwide view themselves as having halitosis, with (85.0-90.0%) of the etiology being intra-oral. Oral causes include basically tongue coating and other various causes like tooth decay, periodontitis, chronic gingivitis, oral infections, pericoronitis, calculus deposition, oral mucosal ulceration (bacterial and/or fungal), impacted food particles,

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Caxias, Fernanda Pereira de, Isabela Araguê Catanoze, Emily Vivianne Freitas da Silva, et al. "Halitosis in geriatrics: factors related to this oral problem. An observational prospective clinical study." REVISTA CIÊNCIAS EM SAÚDE 10, no. 2 (2020): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.21876/rcshci.v10i2.930.

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Objective: To identify the presence and level of halitosis in edentulous individuals with or without prostheses, before and after rehabilitation with complete dentures (CD). Methods: Patients were verbally invited to participate and signed an Informed Consent. Halitosis was analyzed by the volatile sulfur compounds measurement method in the presence and absence of the old prostheses (M1) and 15 to 30 days after the patients received their new prostheses (M2). At M1, the patients answered a questionnaire with clinical data, and the saliva type and presence/absence of tongue coating were assesse

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Oshiro, Akiko, Takashi Zaitsu, Yuko Inoue, et al. "Concerning perceived and clinically-measured levels of halitosis." Journal of Breath Research 17, no. 1 (2022): 016003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1752-7163/ac9db3.

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Abstract The different types of self-reported halitosis complaints include those where one feels that one’s breath smells bad, where one feels that one has bad breath because of the attitudes of others, and where others have pointed out the presence of bad breath. The results of previous studies comparing the objective and subjectives measures of halitosis are inconsistent, and few studies have used gas chromatography (GC) to measure halitosis in a large sample. This study aimed to examine the objectively measured halitosis levels based on the reasons individuals are concerned about halitosis.

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Abdullah, Marwah Yakoop, Anhar Abdullah Mansour, Abdulrahman Ahmed Abusallama, et al. "Halitosis as a key diagnostic factor to systemic diseases in the primary care." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 8, no. 9 (2021): 4561. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20213268.

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Halitosis might be associated with reduced quality of life for the affected patients as a result of the personal and social embarrassments it might cause. The adequate identification and diagnosis of the underlying condition causing halitosis are important to achieve adequate treatment and prevention of many systemic diseases or even neoplasms. In this literature review study, we have discussed the potential role of halitosis in the diagnosis and identification of systemic diseases. We have discussed many diseases as diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract and liver, others related to m

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Jung, You-Sun, and Mi-Ra Lee. "Self-Perception of Halitosis and the Halitosis-Related Factors for High School Students." Joural of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 9, no. 2 (2015): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2015.06.9.2.227.

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Aqsa Sjuhada Oki and Alisya Rachel Salsabila. "Halitosis occurrence due to systemic disease and medication." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 827–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.22.2.1434.

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Background: Halitosis, a term originating from "halitisus" and the Greek suffix "osis," refers to malodorous breath. It is a common problem impacting individuals globally, with prevalence estimates ranging from 24% to 65%. Dental issues, dry mouth, infections, medications, and systemic diseases can contribute to halitosis. Notably, systemic conditions like kidney and liver diseases, diabetes, respiratory infections, and gastritis can produce distinct odors in the mouth. The management of halitosis focuses on identifying and addressing underlying causes, with intraoral interventions like oral h

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Mehanaz, Nazia, Helal Uddin, Ashis Kumar Biswas, et al. "Association of halitosis with dental caries in pediatric patients in a tertiary level hospital." Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal 14, no. 3 (2022): 62–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bsmmuj.v14i3.56600.

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Halitosis refers to bad breath is induced by volatile molecules due to pathological or non-pathological factors, prevalent in all ages. It can originate from either oral or non-oral sources. However, dental hygiene, periodontal disease, impacted food, tongue coat, and caries are among the oral-related sources, accounting for 90% of cases of halitosis. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the association between halitosis and caries among pediatric patients. This cross-sectional descriptive study documented clinical data from 45 pediatric patients at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical Universi

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Briuka, Loreta, Juta Kroiča, Sintija Miļuna, Ingus Skadiņš, Šarlote Agate Vanka, and Dagnija Rostoka. "Microbiological Examination of Clinical Material in Halitosis Patients." Proceedings of the Latvian Academy of Sciences. Section B. Natural, Exact, and Applied Sciences. 77, no. 1 (2023): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/prolas-2023-0008.

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Abstract Regarding oral biofilm aspects, there has been strong evidence for a microbiotic component in the aetiology of halitosis. Many oral microbiota have protheolytic and putative activity, but there have been no studies investigating the association of microbiota in oral biofilms with halitosis. The objective of this study was to determine species of oral microbiota in the periodontal area and dorsal part of tongue biofilm, and how their quantitative amounts differ in halitosis patients. The clinical bacterial material from halitosis patients (altogether 98 persons, volatile sulphur compou

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Ssablina, Svetlana, Tat'yana Elovicova, Sergey Griroriev, et al. "THE PROBLEM OF HALITOSIS IN PERIODONTAL COMPLEX DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT. LITERATURE REVIEW." Actual problems in dentistry 17, no. 1 (2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-32-43.

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Subject. Oral malodour (halitosis) in patients with periodontal disease. Objectives. To study and review the literature on local (dental) and general (internal diseases) factors causing halitosis in patients with periodontal disease. Conclusion. The present literature review provides a sufficient basis to state that the problem of halitosis is relevant; there is presented the overview of developed classifications and identified combinations of main causes of halitosis linking the extent of ozostomia to oral hygiene status and gingival hemorrhage. By modern molecular genetic technol

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Dharmautama, Moh, Angela Thomas Koyama, and Astri Kusumawati. "Tingkat keparahan halitosis pada manula pemakai gigitiruan." Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science 7, no. 2 (2008): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/jdmfs.v7i2.200.

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As the increased of age, the mouth commonly becames dried and could cause difficultyeither in swallowing foods or using denture. The condition could produced a badbreath (halitosis). Study about halitosis in these people becomes interested because ofmany people are using denture nowadays. The aim of this study is determinet the effectof using denture in older with the product of halitosis. The study will evaluated howserious the halitosis condition will happened in the correlation between duration ofusing any kind denture and the product of halitosis.This study perform in MakassarCity, consist

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Aqsa, Sjuhada Oki, and Rachel Salsabila Alisya. "Halitosis occurrence due to systemic disease and medication." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 22, no. 2 (2024): 827–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14607315.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Halitosis, a term originating from "halitisus" and the Greek suffix "osis," refers to malodorous breath. It is a common problem impacting individuals globally, with prevalence estimates ranging from 24% to 65%. Dental issues, dry mouth, infections, medications, and systemic diseases can contribute to halitosis. Notably, systemic conditions like kidney and liver diseases, diabetes, respiratory infections, and gastritis can produce distinct odors in the mouth. The management of halitosis focuses on identifying and addressing underlying causes, with intraoral int

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Aguiar, Maria Cecília Azevedo de, Natália Cristina Garcia Pinheiro, Karolina Pires Marcelino, and Kenio Costa de Lima. "Halitosis and associated factors in institutionalized elderly persons." Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia 20, no. 6 (2017): 856–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-22562017020.170160.

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Abstract Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of halitosis and associated factors in institutionalized elderly persons. Methods: a sectional study was performed with 268 elderly persons from 11 long-term care institutions in Natal in the northeast of Brazil. Data collection included an oral epidemiologic examination and questions about self-perception of oral health, as well as a consultation of medical records and the application of a questionnaire to the directors of the institutions. Halitosis was measured using the organoleptic test. The independent variables were oral, sociodemographic,

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Vali, Armita, Hamidreza Roohafza, Ammar Hassanzadeh Keshteli, et al. "Relationship between subjective halitosis and psychological factors." International Dental Journal 65, no. 3 (2015): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/idj.12153.

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Sumerti, Ni Nengah, Regina Tedjasulaksana, and Maria Martina Nahak. "EFEKTIVITAS OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L. ) UNTUK MENGATASI HALITOSIS PADA REMAJA." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) 8, no. 2 (2021): 40–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33992/jkg.v8i2.1489.

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Known as bad breath, halitosis also called oral malodor is a bad breath that comes from air expelled by a person through the mouth. Halitosis is caused by local and systemic factors, but 90% of patients with halitosis due to local factors in the oral cavity, including at adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mouthwashes of ethanol extract of leaves beluntas to overcome halitosis. This is an experimental research with completely randomized with pre-post control group design. Samples are adolescents junior high school students. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxo

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Hauenstein, Cindy, Virginia Ortiz, and Andreas Filippi. "A retrospective analysis of patients suffering from halitosis over a 17-year period." SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 134, no. 1 (2023): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2024-04-01.

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Halitosis is a socially avoided topic with an increasing worldwide prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the different forms of halitosis and factors such as: gender, smoking, stress, and oral hygiene. We analysed data from patients registered at the Center of Salivary Diagnostics, Hyposalivation and Halitosis at the University Center for Dental Medicine Basel over a 17-year period, using both subjective and objective approaches to de- termine the presence of halitosis. The data was statistically analysed using chi-squared and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Although hal

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Poetry, Oktanauli, Taher Pinka, Herawati Margaretha, et al. "Halitosis in Elderly (A Pilot Study in Tresna Werdha Melania Nursing Home)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE AND CLINICAL RESEARCH STUDIES 04, no. 03 (2024): 520–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863063.

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<strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Elderly is a person who has reached the age of more than 60 years old. Elderly generally experiences a decreased in oral hygiene, number of teeth, mucosal sensitivity of the oral cavity and xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause the decreased in oral hygiene and cause an increase in bad breath (halitosis).   <strong>OBJECTIVES:</strong> The purpose of this study is to provide information about halitosis score in elderly.   <strong>METHODS:</strong> This was descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The numbers of subject were 30 and obt

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Ozkan Sen, Dilek, Esra Nur Durmaz, and Fatma Saraç. "Evaluation of self-perceived halitosis and effective conditions in periodontology clinic applicants: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 103, no. 50 (2024): e40424. https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000040424.

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Halitosis is defined as an unpleasant odor emanating from the oral cavity and has social and economic effects. Halitosis is a common complaint in individuals with periodontal disease, but limited data are available. The aim of this study is to evaluate self-reported halitosis and related conditions. It is a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions on the self-perception of halitosis in patients who applied to the periodontology clinic. Five hundred nine individuals were included in the study. The relationship between individual-reported oral malodor and sociodemog

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Saleem, Muhammad Dawood, Muhammad Naeem, Mian Imam Shah, Hammad Ahmed, Aamir Naveed, and Bashir Ahmad. "Frequency of halitosis among patients aged between 18 to 40 years reporting to Saidu group of teaching hospital, KPK, Pakistan." Journal of Bashir Institute of Health Sciences 1, no. 1 (2020): 23–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53576/bashir.01.01.0018.

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Background: Oral health is associated with first-class teeth as it is essential for the general health and wellness of human beings. Poor oral hygiene leads to major issues including halitosis. Halitosis refers to an unpleasant breath odor that affects self-confidence and people’s professional and social life. Objective: The main of the current study was to uncover the frequency of halitosis among 18 to 40 years aged patients reporting to Saidu groups of teaching hospitals, swat KPK. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the Freque

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Son, Sung-Min, and Byung-O. Ahn. "Effect of Oral Health and Toothbrushing Performance on Halitosis among People with Intellectual Disabilities." American Journal of Health Behavior 47, no. 4 (2023): 706–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.47.4.6.

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Background: Halitosis is considered unpleasant in social settings, including among family members and close friends. The level of halitosis acts as a negative factor in personal relationships and social activities and causes psychological and emotional problems such as discouragement by affecting isolation, and a sense of pride. We aimed to analyze the factors affecting halitosis, focusing on oral health and toothbrushing performance of people with intellectual disabilities. Methods: Study participants were 20 people with intellectual disabilities residing in a residential care facility. We as

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Shon, Ho Sun, Kyoung Ok Kim, Jae Kwan Jung, Eun Jong Cha, Su Ok Lee, and Kyung Ah Kim. "Intra-Oral Factors Influencing Halitosis in Young Women." Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives 9, no. 6 (2018): 340–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.08.

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Poudyal, Sijan, Lochana Acharya, Karnika Yadav, Amita Pradhan, and Rajib Chaulagain. "STATUS OF TONGUE COATING AND PERCEIVED HALITOSIS AMONG THE PATIENTS SEEKING ORAL TREATMENT." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 2 (2023): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1331.

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Background: Tongue coating is accountable for various oral and systemic diseases. It is the prime cause of intraoral halitosis. Oral cleaning has primarily been focused on tooth cleaning, leaving the tongue neglected. Studies on tongue coating status have not been conducted in Nepal. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the tongue coating status and perceived halitosis among the patients seeking oral treatment in a tertiary care centre of Lalitpur, Nepal. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 392 randomly selected patients above 18 years of age attending the Oral Medicine and R

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Musa, Hamsah, Dana-Cristina Bratu, Ioana Georgiana Pașca, et al. "Comparative Assessment of Halitosis and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Among Children and Young Adults with Clear Aligners, Those with Lingual Orthodontics, and Non-Orthodontic Controls: A Cross-Sectional Study with Dietary Subgroup Analyses." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 11 (2025): 3995. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14113995.

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Background and Objectives: Halitosis poses a clinical and psychosocial burden, particularly in orthodontic contexts where plaque retention can exacerbate odor production. This cross-sectional study aimed to compare halitosis and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in three distinct groups: patients wearing removable clear aligners, patients with lingual orthodontic brackets, and non-orthodontic controls. We further explored dietary factors (frequent snacking vs. infrequent snacking) to identify their influence on halitosis severity and self-perceived well-being. Methods: A total of 16

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Siyal, Ghulam Ali, Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqui, Kanwal Naz Ariser, et al. "Halitosis and its Psychosocial Effects Among Patients Reporting at Dental out Patients Department: A Neglected Oral Health Issue in Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 16, no. 10 (2022): 878–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs221610878.

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Objective: To assess the burden of halitosis among dental patients and to explore the psychosocial factors associated with halitosis at Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad. Study Design: Cross sectional study Study Setting & Duration: was conducted at Dental OPD of Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad from March to August 2017. Patients presented with halitosis at Dental OPD of Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad via convenient sampling technique were selected within duration of six months. Methodology: A group of 239 subjects were included in this study and the simple convenient sam

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Lisecka, I. S., та M. M. Rozhko. "Тhe problem of the origin and prevalence of halitosis in teenagers and young adults who smoke". UKRAINIAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS, № 4(88) (30 грудня 2021): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/pp.2021.88.39.

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Today, halitosis is a common pathology, which ranks third among dental diseases and remains a serious medical and dental problem. Smoking due to its high prevalence and harmful effects on the health of adolescents and young people is a major problem, both in our country and abroad, due to the widespread spread of this harmful habit. The impact on the organs of the oral cavity, the development of pathological conditions, including halitosis, depends on the intensity, duration and type of smoking, as well as on individual morphofunctional features of oral tissues that are genetically determined.

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Nazir, Muhammad Ashraf, Khalid Almas, and Muhammad Irfan Majeed. "The prevalence of halitosis (oral malodor) and associated factors among dental students and interns, Lahore, Pakistan." European Journal of Dentistry 11, no. 04 (2017): 480–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ejd.ejd_142_17.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of halitosis and the factors associated with it among dental students and interns in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was chosen, and a sample of dental students and interns was collected from seven dental colleges in Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 833 participants were approached in person as convenient sample population. A self-reported questionnaire was administered and informed consent was obtained. The associations between oral malodor and different variables of the study were explored using analytical statistics (Chi-s

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Lima, Patrícia de Oliveira, Rafael Alvim Magesty, Larissa Doalla de Almeida e. Silva, Herlon Fernandes de Almeida, Ricardo Lopes Rocha, and Marcos Luciano Pimenta Pinheiro. "Influence of Alcohol Consumption, Tobacco Use, and Liquid Intake on Halitosis in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 37, no. 3 (2025): 356–63. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i35770.

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Background: Halitosis affects people all around the world, but its prevalence is higher in the elderly due to some factors such as poor oral hygiene, changes in eating habits, use of dentures, reduced salivary flow, presence of systemic diseases and use of multiple medications. Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of external factors on the breath of elderly Brazilians aged 65 to 74 years. Study Design: Analytical cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: 50 elderly people, living in Juiz de Fora and registered in the Family Health Strategies (FHS), from Januar

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Cardozo Guerrero, Francis Natalia, Yossetty Nicoll Santisteban, and Marisel Roxana Valenzuela Ramos. "Factors that influence the appearance of halitosis in children." World Health Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 07–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.47422/whj.v3i2.27.

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Introduction: Halitosis known as a disease that affects oral health causing bad breath, this disease has been observed mostly in children, bringing as a cause poor oral hygiene, cavities, sex and age. Methods: The search was carried out between May 21 to 23, 2022, the databases reviewed were Pubmed, Scopus, Sciencedirect, Ebscohost and Proquest, the studies between 2010 and 2022 were analyzed. To carry out the systematic review, Boolean operators AND and OR were used to achieve a good search. The results were recorded in a PRISMA flowchart. Results: After applying the inclusion and exclusion c

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Oppliger, Nathalie, Barbara Roth, and Andreas Filippi. "Knowledge of Halitosis Among Dentists and Dental Hygienists." SWISS DENTAL JOURNAL SSO – Science and Clinical Topics 124, no. 2 (2014): 133–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61872/sdj-2014-02-01.

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Bad breath is a widespread condition that has been increasingly discussed among professionals and in the mass media in the last few years. In nine of ten cases, halitosis originates intraorally; hence it has become an important topic of study in the education and training of dentists and dental hygienists. However, the de facto knowledge of professionals has never been examined until today. 750 dentists and dental hygienists from Switzerland, Germany, and France were personally interviewed. Their knowledge of halitosis was assessed using a specifically designed questionnaire. In general, consi

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Han, Ji-Seon, Ju-Hee Hong, and Jun-Seon Choi. "Factors Associated with Self-Assessment of Halitosis in Adult." Journal of the Korea Contents Association 11, no. 12 (2011): 347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2011.11.12.347.

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Cortelli, José Roberto, Mônica Dourado Silva Barbosa, and Miriam Ardigó Westphal. "Halitosis: a review of associated factors and therapeutic approach." Brazilian Oral Research 22, suppl 1 (2008): 44–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242008000500007.

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Al-Ansari, Jassem M., Hanan Boodai, Noura Al-Sumait, Areej K. Al-Khabbaz, Khalaf F. Al-Shammari, and Nathanael Salako. "Factors associated with self-reported halitosis in Kuwaiti patients." Journal of Dentistry 34, no. 7 (2006): 444–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdent.2005.10.002.

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Nemes, J. A., Z. S. Papp, N. RÁcz, J. MÁth, and M. Alberth. "HALITOSIS AND ORAL HEATH BEHAVIOUR IN DEBRECEN, HUNGARY." Community Dental Health 33, no. 04 (2016): S36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265539x2016033004058.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of halitosis in different age groups in a general population in Debrecen, Hungary and to investigate the factors that may be associated with halitosis. Method: Participants were recruited in connection with their annual examination at the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen. Volunteers were informed about the aims of the study and the proposed methods. Their written consent was obtained before the study began. The study protocol was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Clinical Research of the University of Debrecen. Four hundr

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Góes, Karollynne Cândida Almeida, and Helena Maria Reinaldo Lima. "PREVALÊNCIA DE HALITOSE EM PACIENTES COM GENGIVITE ASSOCIADA OU NÃO À LÍNGUA SABURROSA." Revista ft 29, no. 142 (2025): 44–45. https://doi.org/10.69849/revistaft/fa10202501221244.

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Halitosis is an unpleasant olfactory perception of someone's breath. It is increasingly discussed not only in the dental environment, but in a multidisciplinary environment, since the etiology is due to several factors, not only related to the oral cavity. Its importance and the intensity with which its occurrence affects social and personal relations have led more and more patients to the offices with this complaint. Many individuals with periodontal problems have this problem. The research was carried out with 20 patients attending a clinical clinic in Teresina-PI Dentistry with the objectiv

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Chih-Pin Chen, Chih-Pin Chen, In-Ru Lin Chih-Pin Chen, Ru-Yung Yang In-Ru Lin, et al. "Factors Associated with Oral Health and Oral Hygiene Status in Long Term Care Facilities." Journal of Periodontics and Implant Dentistry 6, no. 2 (2023): 058–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/261634032023100602002.

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<p>The objective of this study is to determine whether oral health assessment factors commonly used in long-term care institutions are related to important physical and mental examination factors, including the daily life function assessment scale, physical health assessment sheet, mini nutritional assessment MNA, simple mental state assessment form, social adaptation, and psychological assessment form. </p> <p>Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective study that involved residents living in four long-term care service institutions in Xindian, Taiwan. A total of 233 resi

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Alanazi, Mahdi Mordi, Yasmeen Baqer Alhajji, Muqbil Jazaa Almutairi, Shahad Benaidr Alharbi, Tahani Hasan Aljawad, and Amani Hassan Aljawad. "A Dietary Approach to Reducing Halitosis The Impact of Certain Foods on Oral Bacteria." JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE SCIENCES 04, no. 12 (2024): 800–806. https://doi.org/10.52533/johs.2024.41220.

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Halitosis, commonly known as bad breath, is a condition primarily caused by volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) produced by anaerobic bacteria in the oral cavity. Beyond oral hygiene and systemic health issues, dietary habits play a pivotal role in the modulation of oral microbiota and the management of halitosis. Certain foods exacerbate the condition by fueling bacterial fermentation and enhancing VSC production, while others have antimicrobial properties or stimulate salivary flow to mitigate malodor. High-sugar diets have been shown to increase the prevalence of odor-causing bacteria by provi

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Barboza, Thalita Nascimento Colombo, Maristela Freitas dos Santos Datoguia, Ana Paula Taboada Sobral, et al. "Evaluation of Halitosis and its Risk Factors in Professional Fishermen in a Port Region." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research 37, no. 3 (2025): 394–403. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i35774.

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Aim: Due to greater chance of deleterious habits and lack of proper dental hygiene, fishermen are a vulnerable population to halitosis. However, no studies on this topic in this population have been found. This study aims to observe the presence of halitosis and its risk factors in professional fishermen in a Port Region (Baixada Santista, SP, Brazil). Study Design: Observational study. Place and Duration of Study: Port region of Baixada Santista, SP, Brazil, between November 2022 and March 2023. Methodology: Twenty-one participants who work professionally as fishermen and 21 participants with

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Ahmed, Abulwefa, and Abushoufa Najat. "Bad Breath (Halitosis): Narrative Overview." Khalij-Libya Journal of Dental and Medical Research 4, no. 1 (2020): 8–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3948403.

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Halitosis is a health condition associated with an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity. The origin of bad breath may be related to systemic and oral conditions, but the large percentage of cases (about 85%) are related to oral factors. Because of its personal nature it can cause social embarrassment and psychological distress. Different society culture diverges acutely starts from those who believe that bad breath is genetically determined to those who turn to use crude scented items or over-the-counter products to camouflage the bad breath to others who consider the bad breath condition tabo

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Sabau, Raluca, Alina Ormenisan, Adriana Monea, et al. "Effect of Essential Oil Mouthwash on Halitosis." Revista de Chimie 68, no. 3 (2017): 518–421. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.17.3.5492.

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Halitosis is an embarrassing symptom with a significant social impact. Periodontal disease, tongue coating, interdental food impaction, and dental cavities are the predominant causative factors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of essential oil mouthwash on halitosis. 30 patients aged between 16-25 were enrolled in this single-blind, parallel-group study. Informed consent was obtained. The following parameters were recorded: gingival index, plaque index, organoleptic breath assessment, and BANA test from tongue coating samples prior to treatment with essential oil mouthwash (gro

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Ji, Min-Gyeong. "A Study on Relationship between Halitosis Causing Factors and Components." Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences 8, no. 12 (2013): 1971–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.13067/jkiecs.2013.8.11.1971.

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