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Academic literature on the topic 'Hållbara bostäder'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hållbara bostäder"
Borg, Gustaf, and Marcus Kennerstedt. "Temporära bostäder i den socialt hållbara staden." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213955.
Full textThe majority of the world’s population live in the cities, and even more will live there in the future. This urbanization puts great demands on urban development, at the same time as our times great challenge will be to make our society sustainable. There are many ideas of how the urban development should be done. One method is to use temporary housing, something which has been done at Frihamnen in Gothenburg. This raises the question if similar projects are applicable on a bigger scale, whilst still not conflicting with our pursuit for sustainability? Social sustainable urban development and social sustainability walks hand in hand. One creates platforms for the other. The terms have broad definitions within the literature, although important aspects that often is highlighted consists of social interaction, participation, variation and collaboration to create social sustainability. Temporary installments have become a more frequent used and appreciated phenomenon within urban development since one does not commit to long term solutions, and the process of building such places may be in collaboration with the citizens. The thesis is done partly on a case-study of Frihamnen, where temporary housing has a central place in the planning process. Frihamnen has other plans to build other temporary installments in the nearby area, such as Jubileumsparken. Many of the dimensions of social sustainability will need to be identified after the project, but it is possible to draw parallels already between the project and social sustainability. Examples of such is participation and a variation of functions. Temporary housing does not affect social sustainability much more than permanent buildings would do. However, they should be a part of an area that consists of temporary installments, and can in that way be a part of social sustainable urban development. The topic about temporary housing within social sustainability and planning is relative unexplored, which means that it is hard to make general conclusions.
Mustafa, Riham, and Sehmi Sanae Massioui. "Hållbara strategier för renovering av bostäder : Lämpliga strategier vid olika förutsättningar." Thesis, KTH, Fastigheter och byggande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-211128.
Full textMore than half of the current housing stock in Sweden was built between 1950 and 1975. The renovation pace of this housing stock has not been able to keep up with the pace at which it was constructed. This has led to an increase in the need for renovation of the housing stock. Renovation can be carried out in different ways, strategies and to different levels. The choice of strategy will influence the pace of the renovation. The strategies studied in this degree project are: total renovation, renovation one step at a time and renovation one apartment at a time. This project intends to increase the efficiency of renovation and energy whilst meeting society’s demand for sustainable and modern housing. This is done by putting focus on the sustainability aspects, i.e. economic, social and environmental. The aim of this degree project is to study the viability and suitability of different strategies by studying the following three questions: What strategies municipal housing companies use and whether they offer their tenants various levels of refurbishment? Which sustainability aspect is prioritised during the refurbishment process? Which type of contract form: tender, partnering or in-house, is used during the refurbishment process? Corresponding to these questions, three hypotheses were developed and then compared to the results in order to study if there is any correlation. A mixed method approach was used to help answer the research question: 23 semi-structured interviews and one self-administered survey with 101 respondents. Results from the first research question suggest that total renovation is the strategy used when renovating a housing stock consisting of several buildings and where there exists a comprehensive renovation need. Total renovation and renovation one apartment at a time are also common for companies that offer their tenants different refurbishment levels, and the latter is often chosen when the apartment is empty. Renovation one step at a time is mostly used by housing companies that have difficulty offering their tenants evacuation apartments and also in cases where only a few renovation measures need to be taken. Results regarding prioritization of the sustainability aspects differ depending on the interviews and survey. According to the interviews the social aspect was the most prioritized, whilst survey results showed that the economic aspect takes precedence. In both cases, the environmental aspect was the least prioritized. This could be due to the fact that law regulations make it hard to build anything that directly harms the environment. Keeping this in mind together with the amendment of 2011, which states that each project should be profitable, it is recommended that there should be more focus on the social aspect. This is not meant to minimize the importance of other aspects, but rather underlines the importance of highlighting the social factor. Results concerning the third research question indicate that while contract by tender might be the most common contract form, partnering is becoming more frequent. A third option studied in this project, which is not a contract form, is in-house. Only a minor percentage of the firms use renovation by in-house, however their answers attest to a hope for a future increase in in-house since it can compete with contractors in order to push the prices down. In conclusion, the most sustainable solution that takes into consideration both the company's and the buildings' specific conditions is a combination of all three strategies for the renovation of a housing stock. Proposal for further studies is to further develop the need for and the supply of evacuation apartments during renovation, which has proven to be a hardship for several housing companies in different locations. This could potentially lead to various solutions and/or strategies for both municipal and private companies.
Gunnarsson, Emelie, and Robert Andersson. "Underlag för flexibla och hållbara akutbostäder i Sverige." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-97645.
Full textThe purpose of this project is to develop a flexible and sustainable proposal forproduction of emergency housing for homeless people in Sweden. This study will alsosuggest what should be considered in terms of materials and solutions in flexible,emergency housing for structurally homeless in society.The result shows that a flexible housing can be used for more than just emergencyhousing for the homeless. It could also be used as rental housing, senior housing or otherhousing needed. Through interviews with property owners and government officials, a listof requirements has been compiled based on their work experience.The thesis can be used as a foundation for further investigation in construction of emergency housing. Architects and other consultants involved in the building industryshould be interviewed to obtain a reliable result.
Karlsson, Emilia, and Ellinor Håkansson. "Integrering av kontorsarbetsplatsen i framtidens bostäder." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104666.
Full textHansson, Emily, and Simon Levin. "Bygga och förvalta hållbara fastigheter - Incitament, svårigheter och möjligheter." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-21014.
Full textGlobal warming is one of the greater problems of our time and it requires effort in various fields to achieve the set climate targets. The construction industry is of great importance to improve to achieve the objectives, since a large part of the global energy consumption has to do with buildings. For the meantime, recent large refugee movements in Sweden puts the country to test and new innovation to solve the issues of housing shortage and integration is required. Construction companies relate high cost to sustainable construction and that this cost does not pay off, especially in the short term. Incentives for building sustainable must be identified and highlighted to increase interest in sustainable building. It is uncertain if the construction company will profit from investment since it is the residents who will attain lower energy costs. The aim is to analyze the incentives, difficulties and opportunities that exist to build and manage sustainable real estate. The thesis consists of a theoretical framework, literature overview, empirical evidence in the form of an interview study, analysis and conclusions. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with environmental and sustainability managers and other persons with similar roles in real estate companies, housing companies, housing developers and construction companies in Sweden. Seven persons were interviewed based on questions about which incentives, difficulties and opportunities that exist to build and manage sustainable real estate. The result shows that environmental certification is perceived to be a requirement in order to stay on the market. Certification of social sustainability is lacking and is something that is desirable as several respondents perceive social sustainability as the future while ecological sustainability is a requirement.
Schmitz, Anna. "Markägarförhållandens påverkan på hållbara stadsbyggnadsprojekt : En fallstudie av två projekt i Täby kommun." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-229818.
Full textSvensson, Malin, and Frida Ullman. "Våningspåbyggnad på befintligt byggnadsbestånd - Ett sätt att möta efterfrågan på centrala bostäder." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, JTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21600.
Full textKaram, och Mariroos, and Naba Al-Tamemi. "HÅllbar elproduktion i bostäder- Kartläggning av Sveriges elproduktion." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-84473.
Full textAll kind of electricity that humans use has a negative impact on the environment and contributes to the climate change. The majoritity of the electricity use is in the building houses and this contribute 20 procent of sustainability. It is important to understand what sustainability is. Gro Harlem defined “Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”.Sustainability can be composed in three different elements, which are economic, environmental and social. These three aspects have impact on the data needed to be considered when analysing sustainability but also when assessing the value of sustainability in a building. These elements should be considered simultaneously in order to conduct an efficient sustainability development (Chong, Lee, Wang. 2016).According to Gro Harlems definition about sustainability we can implement this to the energy use. Sustainable electricity production must meet the humans needs without negative environment effect or the possibility to the next generations electricity use.Renewable energy sources could produce electricity without an end.Sweden participate to Agenda 2030 and must fulfill the 17 goals to achive the requirements for sustainability.A goal that Agenda 2030 includes is to achive is that all the electricity use have to be produced by the renewable energy sources.According to the “sustainable buildings market study” made by Ramboll (2019), the construction industry is responsible for a third of greenhouse gas emissions and 40 percent of the global energy use. There are different ways of evaluating and grading buildings according to their environmental performance.This report will analyze if it is possible to achive the goals in Agenda 2030 to contribute for sustainable electricity production for the houses in Sweden. Sweden has the knowledge about the negative environment effects because the electricite production and use. This report will help people to understand the connection between sustainable development, energy production and the electricite use.After all simulations were made, the conclusion of the project is that the whole life cycle assessment of the energy production is not included and a lot of factors that have a direct impact on the ecological footprint is missed out. Because of the enormous impact the construction industry has on the environment, harder requirements must be set on the whole building life cycle. This in order to achieve the goals for Agenda 2030.
Carl, Hane, and Nihlås Adam. "Existerar en ökad efterfrågan för hållbart byggda bostäder på dagens fastighetsmarknad?" Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-45883.
Full textBroms, Arvid. "Vad kan man göra för att på hållbart sätt minska värmekostnaderna för bostäder?" Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-264522.
Full textSolar cells, or photovoltaic cells, can capture the sun's light and convert this light into electric current. Its current can be used to operate systems that have a need for electric energy. This is what can create savings for the examined properties when it comes to heating, which in this case is what 60 percent of the total cost for the properties accounts for. The problem to be solved is thus a cost problem that the property owner wants to solve with the help of solar cells. By looking at existing solutions and screening out those that were not reasonable, it turned out that no solutions that were addressed in this report passed the requirements that the client had, but a recommendation to look more closely at an exhaust air system has been given to the property owner. Solar cells on roofs with several families below probably do not provide the amount of energy required for heating, this quantity may only be used for household electricity or stairwell lighting, but the future looks bright and hopefully solar cells will be on each rooftop to jointly work towards a fossil-free future.