Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hållbara transporter'
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Jönsson, Rebecca, Natalie Nellsin, and Wilhelm Stenberg. "Hållbara transporter – En studie för hållbar utveckling i transportlogistik." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21229.
Full textClimate issues are becoming increasingly important in today's society. The carbon dioxide content has increased in the atmosphere and is now the highest in 800 000 years. The increase is due to the human factor and the escalation of fossil fuel consumption in the last 70 years. With this in mind this bachelor’s thesis has been requested by the employer to use historical data which can be the reason for environmental decision taking in the future. This case study aims to calculate carbon dioxide emissions from truck transport using the NTMcalc. Carbon dioxide emissions have been calculated from the distribution warehouse in Jönköping to the terminal in Sundsvall and deliveries from the terminal to the customer, in other words the last mile. The study is based on an empirical case study where knowledge is based on real observations from historical data as the foundation for the calculations. For research of information the method mixed-methods have been applied. This method combines qualitative and quantitative studies. In the result, emissions are calculated on direct transport and milk runs. The result demonstrates that milk runs are more efficient compared to direct transport regarding to the environment. Furthermore, a correlation has been developed to find out the contribution for each transmission in the intended route. This is generated by an approximate value that can be applied by the employer in the future.
Nilsson, Jenny, and Ramkvist Erika Peltonen. "Hållbara transporter : En intervjustudie kring arbetet med hållbara transporter i Norrköpings och Linköpings kommun." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema vatten i natur och samhälle, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-93918.
Full textFranzén, Elis, and Magnus Gustafsson. "Vägen mot hållbara transporter : En kvalitativ studie om hur företag inom maskinindustrin arbetar för att skapa hållbara transporter." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-149327.
Full textKindervall, Ella. "Hållbara transporter : Ett illustrativt arbete i Kumla." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19695.
Full textCarlstein, Jeanette. "Hållbara transporter : Överföring från väg till järnväg." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Science and Technology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-52730.
Full textRoad transports stand for a great part of Sweden’s total CO2-emissions. Transports are expected to increase over the coming years, and with those the emissions. A greater environmental awareness leads to increased demands for environmentally friendly transport. The aim of this thesis is to study the consequences of changing transportation modes from road to railway. The thesis contains three major parts; a literature study, a case study and analysis with the national freight system Samgods.
The literature study intends to give the reader an insight in the potentials as well the obstacles of the railway. Environmental aspects are discussed as well as political views, both positive and negative. Socioeconomic and more company specific incentives that would lead to more transfers from road to railway are presented and discussed.
A case study including two companies, Swep and KappAhl, both with relations which transfer potentials they wish to be examined. Differences in costs for today’s truck transportation are calculated and compared to train transportations. The Swedish national freight system, Samgods, is used to examine the distance relationships between closest terminals and final destinations and how intermodal solutions would be designed and the economic consequences thereof. The environmental impacts are calculated for each relation for both companies to present the saving that can be made if the transportation mode is changed, and also to show the companies their environmental impact today at a specific relation.
The result of this thesis is that KappAhl would make a great saving when it comes to the CO2-emissions. If they are willing to increase transportation costs with 4.5 % they could reduce their CO2-emissions with 95 % by using the railway instead of only road transportations. For Swep, the comparison between today’s transportation costs and a future cost for railway transport could not be implemented due to non suitable transportation solutions in Samgods. The environmental impact, however, was calculated for today’s transportations and a future railway solution. The result was a great saving for each of the calculated emission types. The analysis made with Samgods showed that freight transported with container is less sensitive to the distance to nearest terminal than freight transported without container. Furthermore, according to Samgods it is cost-effective to transport freight with combined transport if the distance to the final destination is more than 4.6 times the distance to the nearest terminal. The corresponding value for transports without container is 6.9 times. The relationship between nearest terminal and final destination is applicable for distances from 60 km to 300 km from the final destination.
Bengtsson, Ellen, and Ebba Östman. "Hållbara Transporter : En fallstudie över Karlskrona och Luleå kommun." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16378.
Full textLopez, Nelly, Elin Rickardsson, and Robin Selin. "Behovsanalys i landsbygd : samordning av effektiva och hållbara transporter." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-21255.
Full textThe transport sector currently accounts for about one third of Sweden's total greenhouse gas emissions and together with the European Union's policy, the goal is to reduce the climate impact from a 2-degree target, through a common legislation. Västra Götaland has compiled energy and climate targets, starting in 2030, independence of fossil energy for the western Swedish economy will arise in a sustainable trade and industry. Orust municipality plans to monitor the targets by increasing the proportion of fossil free fuels, increasing the number of public transports, but also reducing the total amount of transport. In many cases, these goals can be achieved through an efficientization of existing resources, and this is what the bachelor thesis gets its actuality. By seeing how and why bus traffic can be coordinated to transport packages and smaller goods with individuals are the objectives of this thesis. In order to investigate the possibility of implementing bus consolidation, extensive literature studies have been carried out, which are based on how different distribution strategies affect the efficiency variables cost, time and load factor. The efficiency variables are considered indirectly through the study but fulfill an important role, as the result is based on how well they are met. In order to further see the possibility of introducing bus consolidation, the study is complemented with qualitative interviews which are aimed at investigating the interest with consolidation at various companies and transporters in the rural area. In order to provide a further dimension of consolidation with bus traffic, a survey was also conducted to study the pupils attitude and behavior towards the subject. Through the theoretical framework, the writers have stated the positive attitude of the companies and operators towards consolidation by bus traffic, in the form of a co-distribution project. By doing this, all participants can make use of bus consolidation as an effective way of shipping frequent deliveries of incoming and outgoing goods. Based on the theoretical framework, three different distribution strategies were formed that are possible to implement in rural areas. Milkrun with oneterminal, was presented as a possible solution in the current situation, since it is timebased and can be performed while buses are not used for other planned routes. However, the study shows that if resources can be added and more companies show interest in bus consolidation, a more suitable transport structure is hub & spoke distribution with milk runs. A more tailor-made transport structure in the form of a hybrid hub & spoke system with milk runs is presented as the most favorable transport system to optimally benefit from the utilization rate of buses. This system requires a more complex information sharing between different actors and is significantly more costly, but in the future it can contribute to the shipment of packages and smaller goods in a sustainable and efficient manner.
Eriksson, Oskar, and Karl Wallin. "Ett Hållbart Samarbete : En kvalitativ studie om samarbetet för hållbara transporter mellan detaljhandelsföretag med omnistrategi och tredjepartslogistiker." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184590.
Full textPiggott, Charlotte. "Hållbara transporter och beteendepåverkan : En fallstudie om Västra Hamnen i Malmö." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-1005.
Full textBarrsäter, Carin, and Ilse Sarady. "Mobilitetskontor/nätverk : En analys av faktorer som påverkar arbetet med hållbara transporter." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Thematic Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-3931.
Full textEtt av dagens stora miljöproblem är den ökande växthuseffekten. Användningen av fossila bränslen stiger varje år, industri, elproduktion och bostadsuppvärmning står för tre fjärdedelar av den totala förbrukningen i världen. Den sista fjärdedelen bidrar biltrafiken med genom dess användning av fossila bränslen som drivmedel. Sveriges regering har satt upp mål om att Sverige ska minska sina utsläpp av växthusgaser med 4 % under perioden 2008-2012, i förhållande till utsläppsnivån 1990. Målet beräknas dock bli svårt att uppnå, främst på grund av ökande utsläpp från trafiksektorn. 2001 lade Regeringen fram en klimatproposition som innehöll flera olika strategier för att uppnå klimatmålet, bland annat klimatinvesteringsprogrammet - Klimp. Investeringsprogrammet syfte är att minska utsläppen av växthusgaser och bidra till energiomställning och energibesparing. En viktig del inom Klimp är folkbildning och informationssatsningar. Syftet med folkbildning och informationssatsningarna är att öka medvetenheten hos allmänheten om klimatproblematiken och den egna livsstilen.
Uppsatsens syfte är att studera förutsättningar för metoden mobility management och främjandet av hållbara transportlösningar genom analyser av tre mobilitetsnätverk/kontor i Sverige: Lund, Linköping och Norrköping. I Norrköping ligger fokus på det planerade arbetet, på vad kommunens mobilitetsstrateg och nätverksdeltagarna ser som viktiga mål, frågor och utmaningar gällande främjandet av hållbara transportlösningar i kommunen. Lunds mobilitetskontor har funnits sedan 1998 och studien riktar in sig på att ta fram faktorer som har betydelse för hur arbetet med mobility management fungerar. Linköping har varit i gång i lite mer än ett år och även här studeras tillvägagångssätt och betydande faktorer. Analysen visar att arbetet med att uppnå beteendeförändring hos allmänheten är svårt och att stödet hos politiker, samt att ställa krav i upphandlingar, är mycket viktigt för att kunna uppnå en förändring mot hållbar utveckling inom transportsektorn.
Brahimi, Mirlinda, and William Jonasson. "Grön Logistik : Betydelsen av hållbara transporter för kunderna när de väljer 3PL-företag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105105.
Full textSchulte, Jesko Pitt Manoel. "Smarta steg på väg mot hållbara transporter? : Snabbladdningsinfrastruktur och elvägar ur ett strategiskt livscykelperspektiv." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-46795.
Full textThe transport sector accounts for one fourth of Sweden’s total energy use and causes one third of the national emissions of greenhouse gases. At the same time, the Swedish government has set high goals: the vehicle fleet shall be fossil-independent until 2020 and Sweden shall not have any net emissions of greenhouse gases 2050. Quick and powerful actions are needed in order to reach these goals. Electrification has been pointed out as a key factor for success. In order for electric vehicles to be able to challenge and replace the fossil system, investment in new infrastructure is necessary. Fast chargers, where passenger cars can recharge their battery in short time, are already in place in many parts of Sweden. Electric roads is a term for new and innovative technologies where vehicles are charged from the road while they are driving. But which technique is the most strategic stepping stone on the way to sustainability? This study has its ground in the framework for strategic sustainable development which can be used to plan for sustainability in complex systems. At its core it uses backcasting from four basic sustainability principles. This work uses a combination of different methods to investigate the environmental impact and costs of fast charging infrastructure and electric roads from a strategic life cycle perspective. That information is then used to build models to take a closer look at how emissions to the environment change per invested Swedish crown, also dependent on how the used electricity is produced. The results show a large potential to decrease the environmental impact for both techniques, but it is strongly dependent on the electricity mix. Furthermore, this work shows that is is important to include the environmental impact of the infrastructure itself in life cycle analyses, because it can has a significant share in the total emissions. Finally, it is pointed out that it often not is the case that the emissions of carbon dioxide equivalents are the most important impact. It is therefore crucial to use a more holistic perspective in life cycle impact assessments. This work has identified a number of factors with large relevance but also large uncertainty. It is therefore recommended to fill the identified knowledge gaps and to expand the presented models with more factors and more alternative techniques, to get a more detailed picture of which solution is the best stepping stone on Sweden’s way to a sustainable future.
Greencharge Sydost
Sandström, Anders. "Hållbara transporter i Hemavan Tärnaby och Åre : En innehållsanalys av 13 Svenska turistaktörers hemsidor." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-106094.
Full textHausenkamp, Elin Magdalena. "Pendlarvänligt cykelnät : En fallstudie om förutsättningarna för ökad cykelpendling i Kristianstad." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-781.
Full textÖlfvingsson, Manne. "Varför spårväg i Uppsala? : En kvalitativ studie av spårvägsprojektet i Uppsala." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376601.
Full textJohansson, Robert, and Christoffer Lövgren. "Faktorer för logistiklokalisering som utgår ifrån tre dimensioner av hållbar utveckling : En studie ur ett regionalt utvecklingsperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22215.
Full textBackground: Facility location is for most organizations a strategic decision and traditionally, these decisions have been based on cost-oriented models. These models can be described as mathematical or evaluative factor. Historically, these models are used to determine the appropriate economic placements but other benefits such as environmental and social benefits can increase an organization's competitive advantage when interest in sustainable development has increased. In the current situation, there are no models that take into account sustainable development in facility location. It is clear that knowledge of sustainable development in logistics business location is flawed and that there is a need to introduce sustainable aspects when making decisions related to localization problems. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the most important sustainable factors in logistics business location and to rank them with a model based on the three dimensions of sustainable development; economic, social and environmental. Method: A literature review was conducted based on scientific articles, books and documents related to the topics that have been considered for this study. To complement the theory a case study was implemented based on interviews with organizations that work with regional development as well as an author of a localization model with sustainable aspects. Results: The respondents view on sustainability and sustainability in logistics were collected in this section. Analysis and Discussion: It was revealed that the respondents had slightly different perspectives on sustainability but they still came to the same conclusion. All respondents talked about sustainable transports, availability of labor workers and also availability of skilled personnel as important aspects of sustainable establishments. To motivate sustainable logistics localizations it came clear that access to these factors is important. When the analysis was compiled, it was found that six factors emerged in the interview responses, as well as in theory. These were sustainable infrastructure, life-cycle perspective, influences on the surroundings, logistics parks, labor and diversity. Conclusion: The six criteria that were developed were ranked using an AHP decision model, and it turned out that sustainable infrastructure is the most important factor for sustainable development in logistics localizations. Then came the life-cycle perspective, logistics parks, labor, influences on the surroundings and ultimately diversity. Lessons learned by this study are that the sustainability in localization is still inadequate and that the localization should be based on partnerships and workforce development to a greater degree. By proposing important factors a framework is developed to work by when it comes to sustainable logistics localizations.
Wiklund, Emma, and Johan Eriksson. "Hållbarhetsarbete för transportföretag : En fallstudie utförd hos företag i Gävleborg." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22167.
Full textIntroduction: Increased transports on the global market is effecting the environment negatively, which has led to an increased interest in sustainable logistics. The logistics service providers (LSPs) play a major role in achieving the set environmental goals. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how LSPs can be more sustainable today and in the future. Methodology: In order to answer the purpose of the paper two phases were used. Literature was collected and used as the basis of knowledge in the field. At the same time interviews were conducted with three LSPs. Their answers were compared with each other and with the literature. From the analysis a conclusion was drawn. Results: The two smaller companies had no demands from customers regarding their work with sustainability. For all the involved LSPs sustainability mostly meant the environmental aspect. Their focus is on reducing carbon dioxide emissions, this is achieved by using environmentally certified vehicles, choice of fuels and reducing the fuel consumption. The three LSPs all have an environmental management system and work continuously to be more sustainable. They have trained their drivers and have set up an IT-system for direct feedback. This helps the drivers to see the impact their driving has on the environment. To achieve a high fill ratio the companies avoid empty runs and try to maximize the cargo capacity. The LSPs collaborate with competitors and pick up cargo for each other. Conclusion: There are tools to apply to obtain more sustainable transports. These are the choice of vehicle, the choice of fuel, fuel consumption, training, IT-systems, packaging solutions and collaboration. The most important factors for the LSPs today are the choice of vehicles, the choice of fuel and fuel consumptions. A lot is happening in the area of alternative fuels including the development of biofuels, electric vehicles and electric roads. Also a change of attitude from the transport buyers regarding the sustainability is needed because today they mainly focus on the price.
Lindell, Ida, and Kurki Stefan Engström. "Hur autonoma first mile last mile-fordonkan användas i Åkersberga år 2030för att bidra till hållbara transporter." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210780.
Full textWiberg, Sara. "Hinder och drivkrafter för ett medlemskap i en bilpool." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Kulturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-104600.
Full textDenna studie syftar till att diskutera bilpooler som hållbart resande för bilisterna i Eskilstuna kommun. Detta för att skapa en förståelse kring vad som påverkar bilisten val av att bli medlem i en bilpool. Vidare ska studien belysa vilka hinder och drivkrafter bilisten ser med att vara medlem i en bilpool. Det är viktigt för framtiden att ändra attityden hos bilisterna och få fler bilister att välja mer hållbara transportsätt och då är konceptet bilpool en bra lösning. Studien har en kvalitativ ansats där sex semistrukturerade intervjuer har genomförts med bilister i Eskilstuna kommun. Intervjuerna har analyserats med den tematiska analysmetoden. Resultatet av intervjuerna visar att ekonomin är den främsta drivkraften till ett medlemskap i en bilpool. De främsta hinderna med ett medlemskap i en bilpool är bekvämlighet och flexibilitet. Respondenterna är överens om att Eskilstuna har goda förutsättningar för att bli en mer hållbar stad i framtiden. De tror att bilpooler i framtiden kommer bli en vanlig kompromiss till att behöva äga en egen bil. För att få fler bilister att välja ett medlemskap i en bilpool krävs det att ändra attityder och bilpooler måste marknadsföras på ett bättre sätt. Nyckelord: Tillgänglighet, hållbara transporter, bilpool, bildelning, mobilitet, bilismen
Helleberg, Tomas. "Effekter av att prioritera cyklande i korsningar : Cykelöverfarten som medel att nå politiska mål om jämställdhet, trafiksäkerhet och hållbara transporter." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arkitektur och vatten, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-77880.
Full textTo study effects of prioritizing cyclists in non-signalized road crossings, a cross discipline literature study about attractive bicycle infrastructure and traffic saftey for cyclists has been conducted, along with four observational before and after studies when prioritized bicycle crossings are built in Umeå, Sweden, the Swedish ‘Cykelöverfart’ was introduced in 2014, with demands on speed reduction and signage, where car drivers needs to yield to cyclist just like they are to yield to pedestrians at zebra crossings in Sweden since 1999. In this study the cyclist’s genders, yielding behavior, direction and speed been noted, along with motor traffic yielding behavior, in a total of 4700 vehicle movements have been noted and more than 800 bicycle – car interactions have been reviewed. The main result is that there is a big difference in male and female yielding behavior on bicycle in interaction with cars at a unprioritized road crossing, where cycling women yield more than men, but also that this difference between men and women decrease when a cykelöverfart is built. Less than half the car – bicycle interaction at unprioritized road crossings where bicyclist should yield are done in accordance with traffic rules. The potential to increase car drivers yielding to bicyclists with a cykelöverfart depends the crossing and the yielding behavior before since it varies a lot. A well built cykelöverfart has the potential to reach correct 90% yielding behavior. Half the bicyclists injured in car crashes in Sweden are injured in road crossings and women are worse off than men. The bicycle speed of up to 25 km/h and the often too high speed of motor traffic makes it hard for road users to be able to see and yield in time, this is why the mandatory warning signs and speed bump for the motor traffic, and free sight lines are important for a predictable and safe traffic environment with less hard breaking. The traffic study shows that most bicyclist increase their crossing speed with about 2 km/h, but also that the speed of cyclists varies a lot. Previous studies have shown that the risk of accident does not increase when a cykelöverfart is built, and in the literature study this is confirmed on a theoretical level. The cykelöverfart has good potential with the right configuration to create safe places with high traffic safety, where cyclists do not need to be brave to ride. The feeling of saftey is an important factor in bicycle planning since up to half the population limit their cycling because of fear rather than not wanting or being unable to cycle. Since women in studies feel more unsafe than men in traffic, efforts to increase the feeling of saftey, like the cykelöverfart, could be viewed as gender equal traffic planning, or if you want to, feminist traffic planning. Good bicycle infrastructure allows for quick, safe and pleasant trips rather than having to motivate cycling with health or environmental reasons. High grade bicycle infrastructure is characterized by flow on wide smooth roads with few obstacles, well separated from pedestrians on cars, which also protects pedestrians. Wide smooth paths are also easier for operation and maintenance where a more complex configuration complicates for example enough clearing of snow. The cykelöverfart speed bumps makes the cycle track smoother and increase water run-off even when not in interaction with traffic. Pedestrians and cyclists should be separated for both sake, but conflicts can be generated in unclear situations, where combined walking and cycling tracks leads to segregated walking and biking crossings. Alternative configurations should be considered where either the walking and cycling path is also segregated, or that the need for a zebra crossing in low traffic environment are necessary, which in place can be only a cykelöverfart that is made to work for the sight impaired too. For an increased bicycle traffic, bicycle infrastructure is some what of a hygiene factor, if you want to reach higher level of cycling the need to consider the entire trip rises, as well as parking, dressing rooms and economic incentives, and also that car traffic is slowed, have less roads and less or more expensive parking opportunities. The number of bicycle – car interactions are dependent on the flow of traffic in both directions and will be concentrated to a few places and times in a city, places that can be prioritized in the work of bicycle planning, at the same time as the need to increase traffic safety where fewer interactions occur, along cycling routes and close to schools.
hussein, sahra, and Edyta Jaworska. "Kundfokuserad miljökommunikation med CRM-system : En Fallstudie hos Green Cargo." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, fysik och matematik, DFM, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-13628.
Full textCadeskog, Nellie, and Elise Estunger. "Kollektivtrafik på en strategisk nivå : En fallstudie om hur fysisk planering möjliggör för kollektivtrafik i Umeå och Gävle." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-19654.
Full textBösch, Stephan. "The Tragedy of Ordinarity : Culture Constraints on Sustainable Development Based on Public Transport." Licentiate thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-2879.
Full textThis licentiate thesis consists of two free-standing papers and a linking essay that links the papers by articulating an overall research aim and common theoretical background. The research aim is kept general and focuses on the role public transport can play in sustainable development. The work aims to contribute to a better understanding of why people do or do not choose to use public transport, to grasp the ideas/attitudes underlying the decisions made regarding the future of public transport, and to make suggestions for solving problems that may arise in public transport.
The thesis has three theoretical bases: transport research, cultural theory, and sustainable development. Transport research is the starting point of the work, and I outline a gap in it that needs to be filled. This gap is filled by drawing on cultural theory connected to geographic terms. Sustainability discourses, on one hand, legitimate the work’s importance but also further stimulate the linking essay. Methodologically, the thesis can be placed in the hermeneutic tradition. Due to the work’s particular alignment with cultural theory, cultural relativism is supported. In addition, the interdisciplinary and multi-methodical approach can be explained by the work’s cultural focus.
Against this background, the research concluded that, as a business, public transport has difficulties achieving the vaguely formulated ideological goals set for it at the national political level. As well, citizens have been marginalised in the goal-setting process. Citizen empowerment and a clearer formulation of the ideological goals are needed. Furthermore, public transport seems to be poorly rooted in society, and the present research found subregional differences that might be culturally based or explainable. The fact that public transport is poorly rooted in society can partially be explained by the marginalisation of citizens from decision making. Cultural differences in and between subregions should thus be taken into account by a farther-reaching customer perspective that acknowledges the importance of subregions. In conclusion, one should be sceptical as to public transport’s role in sustainable development. This pessimism arises from the technological step backward people would have to take in changing their main mode of transportation. Therefore, more all-embracing technical innovations are needed in the transport sector.
Petrus, Bertilsson. "Ett bilfritt Uppsala : En studie om förutsättningar, genomförande och möjligheter." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-376536.
Full textPaulusson, Malin. "Daily Travel Mode Choice from an Intersectional Perspective : -A Literature Review and a Case Study in Uppsala." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-254893.
Full textTransportsektorn bidrar till en omfattande del av det totala koldioxidutsläppet, och privata transporter utgör en ansenlig del av detta. De miljö- och hälsomässiga negativa effekterna är betydande, vilket följaktligen kommer att få sociala och ekonomiska konsekvenser. Det övergripande politiska målet är att öka användandet av hållbara transportmedel, så som fysiskt aktiva färdmedel och kollektivtrafik. Lika möjligheter att nå arbeten och service är en förutsättning för ett hållbart samhälle, och kollektivtrafiken är en viktig nyckel till detta. Förutom kollektivtrafiken är också fysiskt aktiva färdmedel, så som cykling och gång, en nyckelfaktor i ett hållbart transportsystem. Syfte: Syftet med den här masteruppsatsen är att få djupare kunskap om de faktorer som påverkar resebeteende och färdmedelsval, samt att identifiera barriärer för kollektivt resande. Uppsatsen har ett intersektionellt perspektiv och undersöker hur maktfaktorer som kön, ålder och socioekonomisk klass påverkar valet av färdmedel. Metod: En omfattande litteraturstudie om resvanor och resebeteende i Sverige, Tyskland, Storbritannien, Portugal och USA föregick en fallstudie. Med fokus på de två områdena Nåntuna/Vilan och Sävja, i Uppsala, Sverige, genomfördes en mindre fallstudie. Nio kvalitativa intervjuer belyser fyra män och fem kvinnors erfarenheter från sina dagliga färdmedelsval. Resultat: Av dessa framgår att färdmedelsval är komplexa; de kan göras av olika anledningar, samt olika anledningar kan leda till samma val. En mängd olika faktorer indikerade på att påverka valet av färdmedel, bland annat tillgången till bil, vanor, attityder, resmönster och restiden. Dessutom indikerar resultat att maktfaktorer som kön, ålder och socioekonomisk klass formar möjligheterna till att välja färdmedel. Indikationer tyder på att ekonomiska resurser styr tillgången på färdmedelsval samt kan minska könsskillnader. Det emellertid ringa urvalet exemplifierar att män, äldre och rikare har större möjligheter att välja sitt önskvärda färdmedelsval. Respondenternas erfarenheter visar att planeringsfaktorer kan både främja och försvåra användandet av kollektivtrafiken. Kollektivtrafiken verkade ha svårt att möta människors olika behov och därmed vara konkurrenskraftig i förhållande till bilen. Mer forskning om detta är nödvändig för att öka och behålla resenärer utifrån kollektivtrafikens egen attraktionskraft. Vidare så föreslås ytterligare studier om länken mellan hälsa, fysiskt aktiva färdmedelsval och kollektivtrafikanvändande. Studien innefattar inte erfarenheter från personer med annan bakgrund än vit, majoritetssvensk eftersom det hade krävt mer tid än vad denna studie medgav. Det är dock ett viktigt perspektiv för framtida forskning.
Vitéz, Johan, Olivia Nilsson, and Jasmine Åström. "Samordnade varutransporter i glesbygd : En fallstudie på Sorsele Kommun." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104234.
Full textSäfström, Isac, and Nesma Ibrahim. "Sista sträckan av resan : hur arbetar dagens kommuner med elsparkcyklar i praktiken?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema teknik och social förändring, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176236.
Full textThis report discusses the challenges that exists today with free-floating electric scooter systems in traffic. The essay is based on comparing the City of Gothenburg, Linköping Municipality and Norrköping Municipality´s work with electric scooters in relation to the theoretical frame; shared mobility, micromobility and smart mobility and sustainable transport. A further point also lies in pointing out similarities and differences between the municipalities work and examining the potenital of the electric scooter in the development of the cities´ future transport systems. The essay´s empirical data is based on interview studies with five employees, as well as a document analysis of relevant policy documents in the subject. The results show that the main challenges for the municipalities lie in vague legislation, congestion, inclusion of different districts, incorrect parking and illegal driving. In relation to this, measures such as agreements between the municipalities and the rental companies has been drawn up. Furthermore, the results show an interest on the part of the municipalities to benifit from the electric scooter in the development of sustainable and shared transports in the future. In connection with this, the analysis show that an important part in enabling this development, among other things, lies in integrating the electric scooter with other modes of traffic and providing relevant information to users.
Bjarnestam, Jesper. "En hållbar trafiklösning för nya Slussen? : Uppfattningar om hållbarhet och hållbar stadsutveckling i Slussenprojektet." Licentiate thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-152638.
Full textAnttila, Matilda. "Viktiga funktioner och designfaktorer i resecentrum : Klimatanpassningar för subarktiskt klimat." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arkitektur och vatten, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82824.
Full textThere is a consensus in Sweden that public transport must be developed if goals for climate and attractive cities are to be achieved. The overall design of the traffic system is of great importance for long-term sustainable development. Travel centers are gaining an increasingly important role in large as well as small cities. Gällivare is undergoing the so-called Urban Transformation as a consequence of LKAB’s mining operations in Malmberget and there is a request from Gällivare municipality to develop Gällivare travel center as a part of making the city more attractive to residents and visitors. The purpose of the first part of the study was to investigate which functions and design factors are most important for a travel center to be perceived as useful and attractive by travelers and others passing through the center, and to investigate ow these functions and design factors could be adapted to a subarctic climate. Many solutions for the design of urban environments are mainly adapted to warmer and less varied climates than the subarctic. The second part of the study was to develop a concept for the travel center in Gällivare, where subarctic climatic conditions prevail. The concept is based on the results of the first part of the study and on analyzes performed in Gällivare. The study began with an extensive literature study that resulted in two templates for analysis, one for analysis of general functions and design in the travel enter and one for analysis of how climate factors affect the design. Subsequently, reference studies were performed, analyzed with the first template. Gällivare travel center was evaluated with both templates and a site analysis was performed at Gällivare. A synthesis was developed and used together with the site analysis to produce the concept. The synthesis showed that important factors could be categorized in the areas of light, spaciousness, structure, prioritization, city node and safety. During the dark part of the year, the lighting is the most prominent in the outdoor environments, especially when snow covers the ground. The lighting can then be used to make the outdoor environments more attractive. An improved spatiality in outdoor environments might create a better microclimate and thus create more attractive outdoor environments even during parts of the year with more demanding climatic conditions. The different parts of the travel center should relate to each other in a clear and logical way and space should be left for snow storage. There should be plenty of space for cyclists and it should be easy to move within the travel center. To ensure availability even during the winter season, ground heating can used on the most important lanes. The climatic conditions that are common in subarctic environments, such as the snow, can be highlighted in a way that makes them contribute to the identity and attractiveness of the place.
Adolfsson, Eric, and Marius Sandberg. "E-handelsföretags utmaningar inom logistikhantering : En kvalitativ studie om hur en ökad miljömedvetenhet och krav på korta leveranstider sätter press på e-handelsföretags logistikhantering." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-167079.
Full textBackground: The environmental sustainability concept is a driving factor in the development of logistics in connection with the pressures from both society and its consumers. The strong growth in e-commerce has put e-retailers in a difficult situation as the requirements for short delivery times affect their work to work even more environmentally sustainable. Here, companies logistics management is put to the test, as the dilemma between delivery times and environmentally sustainable deliveries forces the companies to strike a balance between the two. Thus, it is demonstrated that the e-commerce companies work with their logistics management becomes their way of overcoming this problem. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to contribute to a better understanding of how e-commerce companies work with their logistics management to stay competitive. Research question: 1) How does the demand for environmentally sustainable transport solutions affect e-commerce companies' logistics management? 2) How does e-commerce companies work with their logistics management to meet the demand for short delivery times? Methodology: The study has a qualitative research strategy and through a case study, four case companies have been selected to study. The perspective chosen within the study is the hermeneutic perspective with an abductive approach. The collection of the empirical data was conducted using four semi-structured interviews with one respondent from each case company. The empirical data has also been supplemented with document studies Conclusion: From the study, we were able to conclude that the e-commerce companies efforts to offer environmentally sustainable deliveries can be derived from several factors. Where the choice to outsource their freight transport and increased use of home deliveries in combination with increasingly automated and information-driven warehousing operations was their way of meeting this demand. As the dilemma of working in an environmentally sustainable manner does not always correlate with the ambition of e-commerce companies to offer short delivery times, it was found that areas such as fill rates were an aspect where delivery time proved to be more important and hence e-retailers continue to maintain their low fill rates. Apart from filling levels, automation and the use of information systems are areas where environmentally sustainable deliveries and short delivery times are correlated.
Sandberg, Lina. "Vad gör en stad cykelvänlig? : En jämförande fallstudie av Helsingborg, Lund och Malmö." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-14444.
Full textEriksson, Linnea. "Policy Integration for Sustainable Transport Development : Case Studies of Two Swedish Regions." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema teknik och social förändring, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-130781.
Full textFör att beslut och riktlinjer ska kunna utformas så att de leder till lösningar av komplexa frågor, såsom hållbar utveckling, anses de behöva hanteras i samverkan mellan flertalet berörda sektorer och beslutsfattande nivåer. Det är dessa samverkansprocesser, beskrivna som integration under policy processer, som den här avhandlingen analyserar. Syftet är att studera om och hur integrerade regionala policyprocesser förekommer, hur de utvecklas samt deras betydelse för att åstadkomma ett hållbarare transportsystem. Detta undersöks genom kvalitativa fallstudier av två olika svenska regioner som representerar ett minst och ett mest troligt fall av integration av policy. Fallstudierna görs i regionerna Stockholms län och Västra Götalands län. Dessa två fall representerar dessutom två helt olika typer av regionala organisationer, vilket gör att de utgör underlag till, inte bara en diskussion om hållbara transporter, utan också om utvecklingen av den svenska regionala förvaltningsnivån. För analys används teori kring integration av policy och tre huvudsakliga analytiska begreppsansatser: policylogiker, organisationsidentiteter och gränsobjekt. Resultaten presenteras i fyra separata artiklar och dessa diskuteras tillsammans i den inledande kappan. I studien konstateras att integration av policysektorer och förvaltningsnivåer inte nödvändigtvis leder till transportlösningar som är mer hållbara. Beslut om en gemensam policy över sektorer och nivåer riskerar bli urvattnad eftersom det är många aktörer som ska komma överens. Samverkan för att samordna olika mål och intressen visar sig i huvudsak vara viktigt för att styra mot ett hållbart transportsystem, men det innebär inte att gemensam policy bör vara målet. Därutöver belyser studien hur olika organisationsformer på regional nivå påverkar regionala beslutsprocesser och hanteringen av hållbar transportutveckling.
Mild, Axel, and Arvid Mild. "Hållbar last mile distribution : Sustainable Last Mile Distribution." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Industriell teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-418146.
Full textSjögren, Lisa, and Marie Wall. "Gamification för hållbara transportval." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20819.
Full textThe Swedish private transport sector is mostly fueled by fossil fuels, which contribute to large emissions of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. In order to reduce these emissions, people must reduce their travel behavior alternatively by changing their travel behavior. This means that people have to change their behavior which is most easily done by finding the motivational aspects that drive it to make certain choices. This study explores how designing for gamification can motivate users to change their behaviors and thus contribute to a better future. The project started with a broad collection of information about gamification, behavior and motivation. To investigate how theories and methods are reflected upon in reality, qualitative and quantitative studies were conducted. Finally, an observation was conducted with user tests of a prototype to test the digital artifact developed for the purpose of the project. The results of the study showed that gamification can motivate the user by rewarding the subjective values. Gamification alone cannot be the absolute solution for increased motivation, but must primarily affect the individual's self-interest. It is difficult to generalize how a possible designsuggestion within the field of gamification can be made due to the insufficient size of out study, but the result presents a new approach to design through a ninth point to the Octalysis method and how a possible service can be designed.
Lendrell, Marcus, and Lund Victor Laveborg. "Transporter för hållbar utveckling : En optimering av utsläppsberäkningarna inom Coop." Thesis, KTH, Industriell ekonomi och organisation (Inst.), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-38180.
Full textI dagens samhälle blir människans påverkan på miljön alltmer aktuell. Därför är den påverkan som företag bidrar med något som alltfler av dessa börjar ta hänsyn till, inte minst med tanke på den egna imagen. Koldioxidutsläpp från godstransporter står för en stor del av de totala utsläppen av växthusgaser i världen. Detta examensarbete, på uppdrag och utvecklat i samarbete med Coop, har därför undersökt dessa utsläpp närmare. Ett syfte med arbetet är att ge en bild över hur Coops logistik ser ut i dagsläget, hur man beräknar sina transportutsläpp och hur detta skulle kunna förbättras. En kartläggning har därför gjorts av arbetssätt och beräkningsmetoder. Detta ledde sedan till en rad förbättringsförslag, med bl.a. en omarbetad beräkningsmetod för utsläppen och teoretiska idéer om hur utsläppen skulle kunna reduceras i framtiden. Vidare syftar arbetet till att göra en jämförelse av utsläppen före och efter den nyligen genomförda omstruktureringen av logistiken inom företaget, då en del av transporterna lades om från att köras med lastbilar till tåg. Komplexitet med många olika dokumenteringssystem och en bred ansvarsfördelning inom företaget gjorde dock att nödvändigt dataunderlag för kompletta beräkningar inte kunnat erhållas. Ett begränsat resultat erhölls dock.
Johansson, Erik. "Köpcentret Emporia och transporterna: ett exempel på hållbar stadsutveckling?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-22694.
Full textThe study examines external shopping malls and their environmental effects. The case study investigates the effect of the opening of the shopping mall Emporia in Malmo (Sweden), focusing on transport. This is done through a survey of travel modes to Emporia, combined with a calculation of what CO2-emissions the private car shares might generate. This calculation aims to show statistical trends in the transport flows and emission effects. The trends are then put together with the very ambitious environmental goals of the City of Malmo and the district of Hyllie, through a critical review. The results show Emporia meets the criteria of an external shopping mall, although its high shares of public transport, which is positive from an environmental perspective. However, the opening has led to increased amounts of car traffic in the nearby area and high emissions of carbon dioxide. This sits badly with the high environmental ambitions of city of Malmo and the district of Hyllie. It also means another result that shows increased amounts of traffic and emissions in conjunction with the establishments of external malls, but at the same time that individual circumstances can make a big difference for the amount of sustainable transportation.Keywords: external shopping malls, sustainable transport, CO2-emissions, city planning
Andersson, Henrik, and Filip Johansson. "Hållbar hantering av schaktmassor i mindre kommuner." Thesis, Tekniska Högskolan, Jönköping University, JTH, Byggnadsteknik och belysningsvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49561.
Full textNorling, Karlsson Jennica. "Den (o)hållbara jämställdheten : En genusvetenskaplig studie av hållbarhetsprojekt inom tranpsortsektorn." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Genusvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45572.
Full textRavelli, Mathias. "Betalningsvilja för hållbar transport : Vad kännetecknar en betalande konsument?" Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för industriell ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-21344.
Full textSAMMANFATTNING Bakgrund och syfte: Syftet med denna studie är att fylla det gap som finns i forskningen inom området hållbar transport. Enligt den litteraturstudie som har utförts i anknytning till arbetet har det inte identifierats några studier som undersökt vad som kännetecknar individer som innehar betalningsvilja för hållbar transport. Genom att undersöka om det finns skillnader mellan individer och på så vis hitta gemensamma nämnare i form av socioekonomisk bakgrund eller generell inställning till miljön ska denna studie bidra till forskningen genom att dels täcka det gap som finns men också ge företag som kan applicera denna tjänst ett incitament för att ta det steget. Om fler företag erbjuder hållbar transport kommer fler individer ha möjlighet att välja denna tjänst och i sin tur kommer miljöpåverkan i samhället minska. Metod: För att hitta skillnader mellan individer är det essentiellt att tillämpa ett metodval som kan förankras i forskningen. Genom en kvalitativ förstudie av tidigare forskning och litteratur har det utformats frågor som lagt grund för en enkätundersökning. Enkätundersökningen utfördes digitalt och inkluderade frågor om individens socioekonomiska bakgrund, generell inställning till miljön samt betalningsviljan för hållbar transport. Efter bortplockande av felaktigt genomförda undersökningar kvarstod 109 tillfrågade respondenter vilket la grund för den analys som sedan lett fram till resultatet. Studien är avgränsad till författarens sociala medier vilket är representerat av människor som bor i Sverige. Resultat: Studien har hittat gemensamma nämnare för de individer som innehar en betalningsvilja för hållbar transport. Vad en individ har för socioekonomisk bakgrund spelar ingen roll för individens betalningsvilja för hållbar transport. En individ som innehar betalningsvilja för hållbar transport kännetecknas enbart av att den är orolig för klimatförändringarna och dess konsekvenser samt att den gör andra klimatsmarta val i vardagen. Konklusion: Resultatet stödjer, med denna studie som grund, att hållbar transport kan appliceras på samtliga företag och det har alltså ingen betydelse vilken målgrupp produkten eller tjänsten inriktar sig på. Däremot har företag vars målgrupp är individer som gör andra klimatsmarta val ännu större chanser att lyckas sälja hållbar transport. Nyckelord: Hållbar transport, Grön transport, Betalningsvilja
Andersson, Sofie. "Målkonflikter inom hållbar utveckling : En studie om målkonflikter inom diskursen "hållbar utveckling" i regeringens skrivelser mellan 1996-2006." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-274249.
Full textStrandberg, Evelina. "Hållbara Resval : Enkätundersökning av resvanor genom mobilapplikationen BetterPoints." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-104843.
Full textKamal, Omar. "Hållbar citylogistik : Hur kan en omlastningscentral bidra till hållbar citylogistik och vilka hinder finns det?" Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för handel och företagande, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-14402.
Full textWiener, Ruben, and Niklas Karlsson. "Mot en hållbar utveckling : Vad motiverar företag att arbeta för en bättre miljö?" Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för samhällsvetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-22953.
Full textLjungqvist, Alexandra, and Natalie Larsson. "Vad kostar din soffa? : En studie på hur hållbara inköpsprocesser kan utvecklas inom möbelbranschen." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för handel och företagande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16938.
Full textTrulsson, Patricia, and Amanda Wahlgren. "Pendlarnod : en knutpunkt för ett hållbart samhälle." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-89125.
Full textThis work including a proposal with sustainable guidelines on how to plan a commuter node, as well as identification of general service functions that should be available. The work is based on the increasing use of cars against choice of sustainable transport in the form of pedestrian, bicycle and public transport. An important part of the planning of the commuter hubs is the attractiveness of the city center as well as the interconnection between countryside and urban areas. If the cars accessibility is limited, sustainable travel can benefit and thus better link Sweden’s road network with better connections. This proposal will make urban and traffic planning easier. The study is based on what other cities have done in the past to encourage sustainable travel, use of proven analytical methods and interviews with expert and potential users. The result shows that by placing commuter nodes on the edge of Växjö, car use is reduced in the center and instead promotes human health and well-being. The commuter nodes are also a prerequisite for all people to have the opportunity to access leisure activities, work and studies wherever they live. At the same time, large areas in the center are released, which can be designed into green areas that encourage a more vibrant city and physical activity for people living in it. A commuter node's attraction increases as it can offer. Being able to offer a range of functions, services and experiences is a connection between public transport and land value.
Eriksson, Victoria, and Fanny Unnerfelt. "En hållbar logistiklösning för Järntorgets projekt Klarbäret." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Kommunikations- och transportsystem, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-158205.
Full textJohansson, Håkan, and Thomas Norman. "Hållbar väg till klimatmålet." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för Urbana Studier (US), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-42918.
Full textSociety faces major challenges in limiting emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) to sustainable levels both globally and nationally. The GHG emissions from the transport sector is large and road traffic emissions dominate. The challenges are also considerable for achieving other ecological and social sustainability, not least in terms of cities. Research generally indicates that strategies for limiting climate change can contribute to social and ecological sustainability both through reduced climate change and through the measures themselves. Emissions from road traffic can be reduced through a transport-efficient society (shift and avoid), more energy-efficient vehicles and renewable energy (biofuels and electricity) and, above all, through a combination of these. Our question is how different paths of achieving the climate objective for the transport sector affect social and ecological sustainability, but also how feasible these paths are? To get an answer to this, we start from three different scenarios that the Swedish Transport Administration has developed, and which all reach the climate objective for the transport sector. These scenarios combine the three ways to reduce emissions in different ways with different combinations of economic policy instruments. The scenarios are described in detail and their sustainability is analyzed with the support of scientific literature and Swedish reports from authorities in the subject area. The feasibility of the scenarios is also important. We investigate the possibility to implement the scenarios technically, politically and in terms of time and resources. Empirical data are obtained through a survey and interviews with some municipalities and regions in Sweden. The results indicate that a scenario reaching the climate objective through electrification and biofuels is likely to make a negative contribution to both social and ecological sustainability. Supplementing with taxes on fuel and mileage, so that the mileage for cars and trucks is reduced - can contribute to ecological sustainability. However, such a scenario does not contribute to social sustainability. In order to contribute to both social sustainability and ecological sustainability, policy instruments to reduce car traffic need to be directed towards the city to a larger extent, at the same time as measures are implemented in the society to improve logistics and to make alternatives to car and truck more attractive. In a longer perspective, a path that has the potential to stay within ecological and social sustainability should also be the path that is most feasible. At the same time, it can be stated that at least parts of society have not taken this path. Here, both better knowledge and policies are probably needed to get on the right path. A sustainable path to the climate goal.
Andreasson, Fredrik, and Emilia Bofacher. "Hållbart Inköp : En kvalitativ studie av hur svenska möbelföretag tillämpar CSR i sitt inköpsarbete." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för handel och företagande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-16952.
Full textPetkovic, Marko, and Martin Söderblom. "Ekoturismföretagens hantering av transportutmaningen : En kvalitativ studie om svenska ekoturismföretag och deras insatser för hållbar transport till och inom destinationer." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för naturvetenskap, miljö och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45891.
Full textHammarström, Erik, and Christian Melander. "ÅVS, Trafikverket och steg 1-åtgärder : En studie i nationell planering för hållbar transport." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-230744.
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