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Journal articles on the topic 'Hallucination'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Niikawa, Takuya. "Naïve Realism and the Conception of Hallucination as Non-Sensory Phenomena." Disputatio 9, no. 46 (2017): 353–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/disp-2017-0010.

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Abstract In defence of naïve realism, Fish has advocated an eliminativist view of hallucination, according to which hallucinations lack visual phenomenology. Logue, and Dokic and Martin, respectively, have developed the eliminativist view in different manners. Logue claims that hallucination is a non-phenomenal, perceptual representational state. Dokic and Martin maintain that hallucinations consist in the confusion of monitoring mechanisms, which generates an affective feeling in the hallucinating subject. This paper aims to critically examine these views of hallucination. By doing so, I shal

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Varese, F., E. Barkus, and R. P. Bentall. "Dissociation mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucination-proneness." Psychological Medicine 42, no. 5 (2011): 1025–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711001826.

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BackgroundIt has been proposed that the relationship between childhood trauma and hallucinations can be explained by dissociative processes. The present study examined whether the effect of childhood trauma on hallucination-proneness is mediated by dissociative tendencies. In addition, the influence of dissociative symptoms on a cognitive process believed to underlie hallucinatory experiences (i.e. reality discrimination; the capacity to discriminate between internal and external cognitive events) was also investigated.MethodPatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders (n=45) and healthy con

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Hoffman, Ralph E., Brian Pittman, R. Todd Constable, Zubin Bhagwagar, and Michelle Hampson. "Time course of regional brain activity accompanying auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 198, no. 4 (2011): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.086835.

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BackgroundThe pathophysiology of auditory verbal hallucinations remains poorly understood.AimsTo characterise the time course of regional brain activity leading to auditory verbal hallucinations.MethodDuring functional magnetic resonance imaging, 11 patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder signalled auditory verbal hallucination events by pressing a button. To control for effects of motor behaviour, regional activity associated with hallucination events was scaled against corresponding activity arising from random button-presses produced by 10 patients who did not experience hal

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Brébion, G., A. S. David, R. A. Bressan, R. I. Ohlsen, and L. S. Pilowsky. "Hallucinations and two types of free-recall intrusion in schizophrenia." Psychological Medicine 39, no. 6 (2008): 917–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291708004819.

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BackgroundPrevious research has demonstrated that various types of verbal source memory error are associated with positive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. Notably, intrusions in free recall have been associated with hallucinations and delusions. We tested the hypothesis that extra-list intrusions, assumed to arise from poor monitoring of internally generated words, are associated with verbal hallucinations and that intra-list intrusions are associated with global hallucination scores.MethodA sample of 41 patients with schizophrenia was administered four lists of words, followed by fre

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de Haan, S. "Philosophical Interpretations and Existential Effects of Hallucinations." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70386-4.

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Within philosophy, hallucinations have served as a paradigmatic test-case for epistemology in general and for theories of perception in particular. The differentiation of hallucinations from “real-life-perception” poses some interesting problems. Here, I will focus on two opposing views: first the view of hallucination as a failure of a metacognitive ability, and second a phenomenologically based view of hallucinations as a disturbance of experiential world-directedness.Our theoretical understanding of hallucinations however, should take the highly unsettling existential effects on the patient

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namaki, Prof dr m. s. s. el. "COULD AI HALLUCINATIONS INDUCE STRATEGIC THINKING?" International Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research 05, no. 01 (2025): 194–200. https://doi.org/10.59822/ijeber.2025.5113.

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AI processes in general, and generative AI interactions in particular, could lead to hallucinations. Hallucinative AI statements are incorrect or misleading information resulting from a search by the AI model in malignant or inaccurate databases or an aberrant investigative approach. These hallucinations could vary in shape and structure, but one can consider a hallucination ―anytime an AI responds incorrectly to a prompt that it should be able to respond correctly to.‖ The outcome statements are presented as facts and provided within a factual context despite their flaws. The impact of halluc

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Ihsanudin, Ihsanudin, Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih, and Muhammad Khoirul Amin. "Auditory hallucination management in patient with mental health issues." Innovation in Health for Society 4, no. 1 (2024): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.31603/ihs.11531.

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Hallucinations, characterized by altered perception of stimuli leading to exaggerated or abnormal responses, can pose significant risks, including violent behavior that may harm the individual, others, or the environment. Addressing hallucinations promptly is crucial, with hallucination management being a key intervention. This study aims to describe the characteristics of clients with hallucinations and assess the effectiveness of hallucination management. Utilizing a case study design and a purposive sampling technique, this study focused on individuals who had experienced sensory perception

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Schmack, K., M. Bosc, T. Ott, J. F. Sturgill, and A. Kepecs. "Striatal dopamine mediates hallucination-like perception in mice." Science 372, no. 6537 (2021): eabf4740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abf4740.

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Hallucinations, a central symptom of psychotic disorders, are attributed to excessive dopamine in the brain. However, the neural circuit mechanisms by which dopamine produces hallucinations remain elusive, largely because hallucinations have been challenging to study in model organisms. We developed a task to quantify hallucination-like perception in mice. Hallucination-like percepts, defined as high-confidence false detections, increased after hallucination-related manipulations in mice and correlated with self-reported hallucinations in humans. Hallucination-like percepts were preceded by el

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Xiao, Wenyi, Ziwei Huang, Leilei Gan, et al. "Detecting and Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision Language Models via Fine-Grained AI Feedback." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 24 (2025): 25543–51. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i24.34744.

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The rapidly developing Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) still face the hallucination phenomena where the generated responses do not align with the given contexts, significantly restricting the usages of LVLMs. Most previous work detects and mitigates hallucination at the coarse-grained level or requires expensive annotation (e.g., labeling by human experts or proprietary models). To address these issues, we propose detecting and mitigating hallucinations in LVLMs via fine-grained AI feedback. The basic idea is that we generate a small-size sentence-level hallucination annotation dataset by

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Rogers, Sebastian, Rebecca Keogh, and Joel Pearson. "Hallucinations on demand: the utility of experimentally induced phenomena in hallucination research." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 376, no. 1817 (2020): 20200233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0233.

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Despite the desire to delve deeper into hallucinations of all types, methodological obstacles have frustrated development of more rigorous quantitative experimental techniques, thereby hampering research progress. Here, we discuss these obstacles and, with reference to visual phenomena, argue that experimentally induced phenomena (e.g. hallucinations induced by flickering light and classical conditioning) can bring hallucinations within reach of more objective behavioural and neural measurement. Expanding the scope of hallucination research raises questions about which phenomena qualify as hal

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Kim, Jeonghee, Derrick Knox, and Hangue Park. "Forehead Tactile Hallucination Is Augmented by the Perceived Risk and Accompanies Increase of Forehead Tactile Sensitivity." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8246. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248246.

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Tactile hallucinations frequently occur after mental illnesses and neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease. Despite their common occurrence, there are several complicating factors that make it difficult to elucidate the tactile hallucinations. The forehead tactile hallucination, evoked by the physical object approaching to the forehead, can be easily and consistently evoked in healthy-bodied subjects, and therefore it would help with investigating the mechanism of tactile hallucinations. In this pilot study, we investigated the principles of the forehead tactile hal

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Chen, Yuyan, Zehao Li, Shuangjie You, et al. "Attributive Reasoning for Hallucination Diagnosis of Large Language Models." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 22 (2025): 23660–68. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i22.34536.

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In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated outstanding capabilities in various tasks. However, LLMs also have various drawbacks, especially hallucination. Hallucination refers to the generation of content that does not align with the user input, contradicts previously generated content or world knowledge. Current research on hallucination mainly include knowledge retrieval, prompt engineering, training data improvement, reinforcement learning, etc. However, these methods do not involve different categories of hallucinations which is important on hallucination analysis, and

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Adhikari, Baikuntha Raj, S. Mishra, S. Nepal, and N. Sapkota. "Psychotic symptoms in bipolar disorder: Two years’ retrospective study." Health Renaissance 13, no. 1 (2017): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v13i1.17947.

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Background: Psychosis in bipolar disorder is common but still not well understood. There is paucity of literature from our country and none from this institute which serves the eastern part of Nepal.Objective: To describe the hallucinations and delusions in bipolar disorders in our place.Methods: Patients-record files of bipolar disorders with psychosis discharged in two years’ time from 2012 to 2014 were analysed. Patients with unipolar depression, recurrent depressive disorder, serious organic illness, and primary substance use disorders were excluded. Information was collected in a structur

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Fahrizal, Yanuar, and Reny Nur Saputri. "Effect of psycho-religious group therapy on hallucination in schizophrenia patient." MEDISAINS 21, no. 1 (2023): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/medisains.v21i1.16982.

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Background: Psycho-religious therapy can be used to treat schizophrenia patients. Group therapy is also effective at reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations. Combining these two methods for the intervention of schizophrenic patients who experience hallucinations still needs scientific evidence.Objective: This study aims to determine the influence of dhikr psycho-religious group therapy on changes in signs of hallucination symptoms in patients with a psychotic disorder.Methods: This is a pre-experiment study with a pre-post-test design. The sample number was 33 participants in schizop

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Kumari, Ranju, Suprakash Chaudhury, and Subodh Kumar. "Dimensions of Hallucinations and Delusions in Affective and Nonaffective Illnesses." ISRN Psychiatry 2013 (August 13, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/616304.

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The aim of the study was to examine the dimensions of hallucinations and delusions in affective (manic episode, bipolar affective disorder, and depressive episode) and nonaffective disorders (schizophrenia, acute and transient psychotic disorders, and unspecified psychosis). Sixty outpatients divided equally into two groups comprising affective and nonaffective disorders were taken up for evaluation after screening, as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Scores of 3 or above on delusion and hallucinatory behavior subscales of positive and negative syndrome scale were sufficient to warrant ra

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Yang, Chunhui, Jasir T. Nayati, Khurram Janjua, Asma Ahmed, Angela Rekhi, and Alan R. Hirsch. "119 Refraction Focus Hallucination: The Role of Increased Excitation at Thalamus in Complex Visual Hallucination." CNS Spectrums 23, no. 1 (2018): 75–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852918000172.

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AbstractStudy Objective(s)The pathogenesis of complex visual hallucination in patients without visual lesions, appearing with eyes open and resolving with eyes closed, has been described to be associated with increased excitation at the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and pulvinar of the thalamus (Winton-Brown, 2016). This reduces thefidelity of retinogeniculate transmissions and enhances aberrant projections to the visual cortex. Loss of the central sensory filtering function of the pulvinar increases “signal to noise ratio” in visual transmission. While visual hallucinations have been repor

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Yanti, Dian Anggri, Tati Murni Karokaro, Kuat Sitepu, Pitriani ., and Wina Novita Br Purba. "EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR.M. ILDREM MEDAN TAHUN 2020." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) 3, no. 1 (2020): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.527.

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Increased illness causes problems in the health field one misbehaving in the from of auditory hallucinations. This can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. Non pharmacological therapy which can be used in the form of classical music therapy. The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of classical music therapy to decrease the level of hallucinations in patients with auditory hallucinations. Type of this research is quantitative research uses quasi-experimental design with design research pre and post test without control. Sampling techniques in

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Fadhilah Intan Pratiwi, Sitti Rahma Soleman, and Wahyu Reknoningsih. "Penerapan Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJD Dr.RM. Soedjarwadi Klaten." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia 3, no. 3 (2023): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jikki.v3i3.2074.

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Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond to them (Pardede, 2020). Generalist therapy is the application of standard scheduled nursing care that is applied to patients with the aim of reducing the mental nursing problems being handled. (Livana et al., 2020).Objective: To find out the results of implementing Generalist Therapy to Reduce the Level of Hallucinations in Schizophrenic Patients at RSJD Dr.RM Soedjarwadi Klaten.Method: The method used was

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Zhang, Wan, and Jing Zhang. "Hallucination Mitigation for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models: A Review." Mathematics 13, no. 5 (2025): 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13050856.

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Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) leverages the strengths of information retrieval and generative models to enhance the handling of real-time and domain-specific knowledge. Despite its advantages, limitations within RAG components may cause hallucinations, or more precisely termed confabulations in generated outputs, driving extensive research to address these limitations and mitigate hallucinations. This review focuses on hallucination in retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs). We first examine the causes of hallucinations from different sub-tasks in the retrieval and generation

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Brookwell, M. L., R. P. Bentall, and F. Varese. "Externalizing biases and hallucinations in source-monitoring, self-monitoring and signal detection studies: a meta-analytic review." Psychological Medicine 43, no. 12 (2013): 2465–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291712002760.

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BackgroundCognitive models have postulated that auditory hallucinations arise from the misattribution of internally generated cognitive events to external sources. Several experimental paradigms have been developed to assess this externalizing bias in clinical and non-clinical hallucination-prone samples, including source-monitoring, verbal self-monitoring and auditory signal detection tasks. This meta-analysis aims to synthesize the wealth of empirical findings from these experimental studies.MethodA database search was carried out for reports between January 1985 and March 2012. Additional s

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Erb, Julia, Patrícia Figueiredo, and Ana P. Pinheiro. "Sensitivity to speech-relevant features in hallucination-prone individuals." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 155, no. 3_Supplement (2024): A263. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/10.0027440.

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As hallucinations occur in the absence of an external stimulus, they constitute an intriguing model for how percepts are generated and for how perception can fail. This study explores whether hallucination proneness is linked to an altered perception of speech-related acoustic features. Involving 320 healthy adults with varying predispositions for hallucinations, participants evaluated ambiguous sound textures for their speech-likeness. Psychophysical reverse correlation revealed that higher hallucination proneness was associated with reduced weighting of speech-typical low-frequency acoustic

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Kong, Ming, Xianzhou Zeng, Luyuan Chen, Yadong Li, Bo Yan, and Qiang Zhu. "MHBench: Demystifying Motion Hallucination in VideoLLMs." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 4 (2025): 4401–9. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i4.32463.

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Similar to Language or Image LLMs, VideoLLMs are also plagued by hallucination issues. Hallucinations in videos not only manifest in the spatial dimension regarding the perception of the existence of visual objects (static) but also the temporal dimension influencing the perception of actions and events (dynamic). This paper introduces the concept of Motion Hallucination for the first time, exploring the hallucination phenomena caused by insufficient motion perception capabilities in VideoLMMs, as well as how to detect, evaluate, and mitigate the hallucination. To this end, we propose the firs

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Adista Nur Alifa, Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan, Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi, and Amalia Kusumaningsih. "Providing Spiritual Dhikr Therapy to Patients with Sensory Perception Disorders and Auditory Hallucinations." Health and Technology Journal (HTechJ) 3, no. 2 (2025): 236–52. https://doi.org/10.53713/htechj.v3i2.329.

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Hallucinations could cause someone to be unable to distinguish between what was real and what was merely an illusion. During hallucinations, the client could react with suspicion, fear, curiosity, insecurity, anxiety, and confusion. In this case, Mr. H experienced auditory hallucinations in the form of male whispers. Spiritual dhikr therapy could be used as an approach to healing mental illness, emphasizing inner strength. This study aimed to apply spiritual dhikr therapy to patients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations. The method used was a case study on a patient with

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Park, Jeoung Weon, and Mee Young Im. "The Lived Experiences of Auditory Hallucination of the Persons with Chronic Schizophrenia." Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing 14, no. 4 (2005): 449–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2005.14.4.449.

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Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand The Lived Experiences of Auditory hallucination of the Persons with schizophrenia by phenomenological method. Methods: The research participants consisted of the 3 Persons with schizophrenia who stayed in community. The data was created by the in interview on the experiences of Auditory hallucinations. The analysis of the data was made Colaizzi's phenomenological analytic method.Results: Five main meaningful themes were identified: 1) Being absolved in uncommon voices 2) Being alienated 3) Being overwhelmed by persistent powerful voices 4) Co

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Hall, Julie M., Claire O’Callaghan, Alana J. Muller, et al. "Changes in structural network topology correlate with severity of hallucinatory behavior in Parkinson’s disease." Network Neuroscience 3, no. 2 (2019): 521–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/netn_a_00078.

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Inefficient integration between bottom-up visual input and higher order visual processing regions is implicated in visual hallucinations in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Here, we investigated white matter contributions to this perceptual imbalance hypothesis. Twenty-nine PD patients were assessed for hallucinatory behavior. Hallucination severity was correlated to connectivity strength of the network using the network-based statistic approach. The results showed that hallucination severity was associated with reduced connectivity within a subnetwork that included the majority of the diverse club.

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Hardi, Aswin. "KAJIAN LITERATUR SISTEMIK : TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DALAM MENILAI HALUSINASI." Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing 9, no. 6 (2021): 637. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i06.p02.

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In serving patients, especially patients with psychotic disorders, nurses are faced with situations where patients experience hallucinations. Severe hallucinatory behavior is sometimes easily assessed, but the symptoms of hallucinations are vague and mild, sometimes escape observation. Digital technology developed both audio and visual as well as Virtual Reality can quickly assess the appearance of hallucinatory symptoms, monitor hallucinatory behavior, thereby preventing hallucinations from becoming severe and preventing recurrence. Finally, the patient can get past the hallucinations that ap

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Cleghorn, J. M., E. S. Garnett, C. Nahmias, et al. "Regional Brain Metabolism During Auditory Hallucinations in Chronic Schizophrenia." British Journal of Psychiatry 157, no. 4 (1990): 562–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.157.4.562.

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Regions of the brain involved in language and attention were studied using [18F]-fluorodeoxyglucose in PET. In nine chronic DSM–III schizophrenic patients who had persistent auditory hallucinations, ten who had recovered from hallucinations and ten normal controls. In none of the regions examined was metabolic activity significantly different in hallucinating patients compared with that in other groups. However, a pattern of seven significant correlations of metabolic activity between language regions and between frontal and parietal cortex characterised the hallucinating but not the other gro

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Wahyuni, Sri Eka, Mahnum Lailan Nst, and Wardiyah Daulay. "The Patient Experiences Hallucinations with Schizophrenia." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, T3 (2021): 112–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6350.

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BACKGROUND: Hallucination is the psychosis symptom which mostly experienced by patients with schizophrenia. It is also the experience of false perception undergone by patients without any stimulus from the environment. That experience of perception is real to the patients but not for others who do not have similar perception of experience with the patients. AIM: This research is phenomenological and aims for describing experiences of patients with schizophrenia who had hallucination. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This research took 15 patients. In this research, approaches and trust-build

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Villa, T. R., and L. M. Agessi. "Vestibular Migraine with Visual Aura and Olfactory Hallucination in Children: Two Case Reports." Neuropediatrics 49, no. 06 (2018): 414–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1673642.

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Background Approximately 3.9% children with migraine have olfactory hallucination which was defined as a perception of a smell without the substantial existence of any physical odor. Case We described the first two cases of children with vestibular migraine, presenting visual aura and olfactory hallucination. We reported two children with vertigo, visual aura, and olfactory hallucination before the headache who were responsive to topiramate. Conclusion The clinical description of olfactory hallucination presented some characteristics of migraine aura. Olfactory hallucinations could be insert

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Nur Zayyan, Rizal faris, Arni Nur Rahmawati, and Ita Apriliyani. "IMPLEMENTASI TERAPI MUROTTAL UNTUK MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA." Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) 1, no. 4 (2024): 1669–78. https://doi.org/10.62567/micjo.v1i4.303.

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Mental disorders are stressors that can cause changes in a person's thinking, perception, behavior, and feelings. Schizophrenia is a psychotic mental disorder that has positive, negative, and cognitive signs and symptoms. The World Health Organization in 2021 stated that the prevalence of schizophrenia in the world increased to 26 million people. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders where a person experiences changes or disturbances in sensory perception involving the five senses. The most common hallucination is auditory hallucination. One of the non-pharmacological trea

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Amelia, Gina Sri, Imas Rafiyah, and Efri Widianti. "PENERAPAN INTERVENSI MENGGAMBAR PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HALUSINASI PENGLIHATAN DAN PENDENGARAN : CASE REPORT." SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah 2, no. 2 (2025): 730–42. https://doi.org/10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.876.

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Schizophrenia symptoms may vary among individuals, but one of the most common symptoms is hallucinations. Hallucinations can be treated using drawing as a non-pharmacological intervention. The purpose of this study was to examine the reduction in auditory and visual hallucination symptoms in schizophrenia patients after receiving drawing intervention. The research utilized a clinical case report method following five stages of nursing care, from assessment to evaluation. The study focused on a single schizophrenia unspecified patient experiencing auditory and visual hallucinations. The patient

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Nam, Eui-Cheol. "Is it necessary to differentiate tinnitus from auditory hallucination in schizophrenic patients?" Journal of Laryngology & Otology 119, no. 5 (2005): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/0022215053945796.

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Although the definitions of subjective tinnitus and auditory hallucination are very similar, the origins and underlying causes of each symptom clearly differ. This study examined whether the differentiation of tinnitus from auditory hallucination is necessary for the proper management of these symptoms in schizophrenic patients. We investigated the characteristics of auditory hallucinations in 15 schizophrenic patients, and measured their pure-tone hearing levels and auditory brainstem responses (ABR). The average hearing level was 20.6 ± 16.2 dB, with a mild decrease at high frequencies. We c

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Wahyuni, Sri Eka, Wardiyah Daulay, and Mahnum Lailan Nasution. "Hallucination Management Model for Schizophrenic Patients." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, T7 (2022): 104–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.9453.

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 INTRODUCTION: Hallucinations are a phenomenon that is mostly found in schizophrenic patients.  AIM: The study aim to identify the effect of the hallucination management model on the severity and distress of schizophrenic patients.  METHOD: The study used Quasi-experimental method with 98 respondents. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Data was collected between June and July 2016. All of the subjects completed a questionnaire Psychotic Syndrome Rating Scale (PSYRAT). The questionnaire had been tested validity and realibility with range of r count between 0.442-0.720

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Bozkaya, Yakup, Gökmen Umut Erdem, and Nebi Serkan Demirci. "In case of anastrozole-related hallucinations, can switching to letrozole be a treatment option? A case report and literature review." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 25, no. 3 (2018): 754–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155218762626.

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Arthralgia, myalgia, paresthesia, reduced bone mineral density, vasomotor side effects including hot flashes and night sweats, genitourinary symptoms including decreased libido, vaginal dryness and dyspareunia are common side effects of aromatase inhibitors. Unlike the common side effects, the information on neurological side effects like hallucination of aromatase inhibitor was limited in literature cases. Herein, we reported a case of hallucination related to anastrozole in a patient with metastatic breast cancer. A 62-year-old female patient with breast cancer developed repetitive hallucina

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Widodo, Andrian Aziz, and Sri Rahayu. "PSYCHORELIGIOUS THERAPY INTERVENTION OF DZIKIR FOR PATIENTS WITH HALLUCINATION DISORDERS." Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat 8, no. 4 (2024): 1546–52. https://doi.org/10.32832/abdidos.v8i4.2511.

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Introduction: Mental health has become a global issue, with hallucinations being one of the symptomatic indication of schizophrenia or positive psychosis. Objective: This research aims to analyze various studies regarding the application of psychoreligious dzikir therapy for patients with hallucination disorders. Method: The method used in this research is a literature review, utilizing Google Scholar with keywords related to dzikir psychoreligious therapy for hallucination disorders. Results: The psychoreligious dzikir therapy intervention has shown a significant impact in reducing and managi

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Fudge, Gerald. "A Statistical Analysis of the Hallucination Hypothesis Used to Explain the Resurrection of Christ." Religions 16, no. 4 (2025): 519. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16040519.

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Given the centrality of the resurrection to the Christian faith, the post-crucifixion appearances of Jesus to his disciples continue to be a central topic in historical inquiry regarding the origins of the Christian faith. While a number of hypotheses have been proposed for these post-crucifixion appearances, a leading naturalistic explanation suggests that these appearances are best explained by grief-induced bereavement hallucinations. Although scholars acknowledge that such hallucinations are somewhat unlikely, prior works have not provided a quantitative analysis of the hallucination hypot

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Masyriatul Munawaroh, Tri Susilowati, and Wahyu Reknoningsih. "Penerapan Terapi Murattal Al-Qur’an Terhadap Tingkat Skala Halusinasi Pendengaran pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Provinsi Jawa Tengah." Sehat Rakyat: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 2, no. 3 (2023): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54259/sehatrakyat.v2i3.1963.

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The prevalence of schizophrenia mental disorder reaches 1.7% of a thousand Indonesian population with a total of 400,000 sufferers. Schizophrenia has an impact on sufferers, one of which is hallucinations. Sufferers listen to murattal Al-Qur'an as a way to reduce hallucinations. To find out the results of applying Al-Qur'an murattal therapy to the level of auditory hallucination scale in schizophrenic patients at RSJD Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Central Java Province. This research includes descriptive research with case studies. The results before implementing the murattal Al-Qur'an level of the audi

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Daryanto, Daryanto, Mohd Syukri, Sri Martini, Sri Endriyani, and Mila Triana Sari. "Expressed Emotion: Family Psycho-Educational Effect with Auditory Hallucination Treatment on Family Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia." Proceeding International Conference Health Polytechnic of Jambi 3 (October 2, 2024): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v3i0.831.

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Background: Hallucinations in people with schizophrenia can trigger high expressed emotion on family caregivers. Family psycho-education using auditory hallucination treatment modules and videos has never been done and is not specific to auditory hallucinations. The study aimed to determine the effect of the use of Auditory Hallucination Nursing Module and Videos on expressed emotion the family caregivers of people with Schizophrenia. Method: The research design was Randomize Controll Trial (RCT). The population study consists of 1729 family caregivers of schizophrenia patients with auditory h

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Meizela, Era, Jumaini Jumaini, and Fathra Annis Nauli. "Pengaruh Pemberian Latihan Mengontrol Halusinasi terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien Halusinasi." Jurnal Vokasi Keperawatan (JVK) 6, no. 2 (2023): 209–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jvk.v6i2.26193.

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Hallucinations have a big impact on patients so they cannot control themselves, the family is the main support for the patient, one of the efforts to improve the ability of the family to treat hallucination patients is to provide hallucination control exercises with video demonstrations of how to control hallucinations.This study aims to determine the effect of providing hallucination control exercises on the ability of families to treat hallucinatory patients.This research is a quantitative research with a quasi experimental approach, taking samples using a purposive sampling technique which

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Marino, Marco, Margherita Biondi, Dante Mantini, and Chiara Spironelli. "Functional Connectivity of Language-Related Cerebellar Regions Is Reduced in Schizophrenia Patients." Biomedicines 12, no. 3 (2024): 480. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12030480.

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Schizophrenia (SZ) is a widespread psychiatric disorder that is traditionally characterized by positive and negative symptoms. However, recent focus has shifted to cognitive deficits as a crucial aspect. The cerebellum, conventionally tied to motor coordination, is now recognized as pivotal in the pathophysiology of SZ cognitive impairments. Proposed disruptions in the cortico-cerebellar-thalamic-cortico circuit contribute to these deficits. Despite evidence of cerebellar abnormalities, within-cerebellum functional connectivity is often overlooked. This study explores spontaneous functional in

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Delima Fitri Hapsari and Nanang Khosim Azhari. "Penerapan Terapi Menghardik Terhadap penurunan Skor Halusinasi Dengar Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah." JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 5, no. 1 (2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/sisthana.v5i1.64.

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Schizophrenia is a neurological disease that affects the person's perception, thinking, language, emotional, and social behavior of a person. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucination is a lost person's ability in distinguishing the stimulation from the outside or from within. The results of a survey obtained from RSJD Dr. Amino Gndohutomo central java province of hallucinations is the most common problem that is reaching 2.398 inhabitants. One of the efforts to deal with the hallucination is scolded. Scolded is an effort that can be done to control his hallucinatio

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Shergill, Sukhwinder S., Mick J. Brammer, Edson Amaro, Steve C. R. Williams, Robin M. Murray, and Phillip K. Mcguire. "Temporal course of auditory hallucinations." British Journal of Psychiatry 185, no. 6 (2004): 516–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.185.6.516.

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SummaryWe used functional magnetic resonance imaging to examine how brain activity associated with auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia changed during hallucinatory events. Activation in the left inferior frontal and right middle temporal gyri was evident 6–9s before the person signalled the onset of the hallucination, whereas activation in the bilateral temporal gyri and the left insula coincided with the perception of the hallucination. This supports the hypothesis that during hallucinations activation in cortical regions mediating the generation of inner speech may precede the en

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Ahmadi, Ali. "Unravelling the Mysteries of Hallucination in Large Language Models: Strategies for Precision in Artificial Intelligence Language Generation." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2024): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.70112/ajcst-2024.13.1.4144.

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Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in Artificial Intelligence, showcasing remarkable linguistic mastery. However, amidst their expansive capabilities, a nuanced challenge arises: the phenomenon of hallucination. Hallucination introduces unpredictability and creativity into LLM-generated content, raising concerns about its implications. This paper seeks to illuminate the complex ramifications of hallucination in LLMs by examining its subtleties. The goal is to evaluate current efforts to mitigate hallucinations and improve the clarity of language generation. We delve in

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Sholihah, Mar Atus, Arif Wijaya, and Tiara Fatma Pratiwi. "RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SUPPORT WITH RETURN RATE IN HALLUCINATION PATIENTS AT KABUH JOMBANG." Well Being 8, no. 2 (2023): 107–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.51898/wb.v8i2.215.

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Hallucination are a condition in which a person experience changes in the number and pattern of external and internal stimuli accompanied by decreased or exaggerated response or damage responses to stimuli .(Stuart & Laraia, 2005 dalam Muhith 2018). The provision of hallucination management interventions to minimize the appearance of hallucinations can be done by teaching patients to rebuke hallucinations when they appear. This study was conducted by involving 2 respondents from Al Hidayah Mojokerto Halfway House with problems of sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations. Resea

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Fang, Xinyue, Zhen Huang, Zhiliang Tian, et al. "Zero-resource Hallucination Detection for Text Generation via Graph-based Contextual Knowledge Triples Modeling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 22 (2025): 23868–77. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i22.34559.

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LLMs obtain remarkable performance but suffer from hallucinations. Most research on detecting hallucination focuses on questions with short and concrete correct answers that are easy to check faithfulness. Hallucination detections for text generation with open-ended answers are more hard. Some researchers use external knowledge to detect hallucinations in generated texts, but external resources for specific scenarios are hard to access. Recent studies on detecting hallucinations in long texts without external resources conduct consistency comparison among multiple sampled outputs. To handle lo

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Bai, Jiaqi, Hongcheng Guo, Zhongyuan Peng, et al. "Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Adaptively Constraining Information Flow." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 39, no. 22 (2025): 23442–50. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v39i22.34512.

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Large vision-language models show tremendous potential in understanding visual information through human languages. However, they are prone to suffer from object hallucination, i.e., the generated image descriptions contain objects that do not exist in the image. In this paper, we reveal that object hallucination can be attributed to overconfidence in irrelevant visual features when soft visual tokens map to the LLM's word embedding space. Specifically, by figuring out the semantic similarity between visual tokens and LLM's word embedding, we observe that the smoothness of similarity distribut

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Avica Miftakhul Jannah and Norman Wijaya Gati. "Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Melalui Terapi Generalis Halusinasi Di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta." Jurnal Ventilator 1, no. 3 (2023): 242–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.59680/ventilator.v1i3.491.

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Background: Hallucinations are false perceptual distortions that occur in maladaptive neurobiological responses, sufferers actually experience sensory distortions as real things and respond accordingly. Hallucination sufferers will find it difficult to distinguish between stimuli that arise from internal sources such as thoughts, feelings, somatic sensations and external impulses and stimuli. According to the World Health Organization 2019 mental disorders around the world, according to data, there are 264 million people experiencing depression, 45 million people suffering from bipolar disorde

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Fihudha, Ganis Dina, and Mulyaningsih. "Application of Murottal Al-Quran Therapy on The Hallucination Scores of Hearing Hallucination Patients in Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital Klaten." Jurnal Kegawatdaruratan Medis Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2024): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.58545/jkmi.v3i2.345.

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Background: Auditory hallucinations are hallucinations that would listen to voices and could threaten the patient in giving commands. In schizophrenic patients with hallucinations experience auditory hallucinations by 70%, then those with visual hallucinations are found by 20% and those with sense of smell and shuttle hallucinations are 10%. Purpose: To find out how the implementation of surah al-rahman's audio therapy (surah ar-rahman) against the score of patient auditory hallucinations in Dr. RM. Soedjarwadi Psychiatric Hospital Klaten. Methods: using descriptive methods with a case study d

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Fitriana, Winda, Reta Renylda, and Loriza Sativa Yan. "A Thought Stopping Implemented To Decrease Auditory Hallucinations in Nursing Care Approach at Rawasari Public Health Center." Proceeding International Conference Health Polytechnic of Jambi 3 (November 12, 2024): 162–68. https://doi.org/10.35910/icohpj.v3i0.853.

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Background: The schizophrenia prevalence was dramatically increase every year including auditory hallucination. The schizophrenia rate was 2.1 million people and increased in 2018 to 2.3 million people out of a total world population of 7.5 billion. It is estimated that more than 90% of schizophrenic of hearing hallucinations patients living with community. Halucinations patients had often experience that they could feel but cannot be felt by other people. This study aimed to identify a tought stopping hallucinations implementation among hearing hallucinations in nursing care approach. Methods

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Martinelli, José Eduardo, Juliana Francisca Cecato, and Ivan Aprahamian. "Brazilian National Anthem presenting as musical hallucination: A case report with 9-year follow-up." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 10, no. 3 (2016): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-5764-2016dn1003013.

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ABSTRACT Musical hallucination is a type of complex auditory hallucination. Possible etiologies are deafness, psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, major depression, use of medication and stress, besides neurologic diseases including epilepsy, stroke and cancer. Uncommon etiologies encompass infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, and sensory deprivation. Although musical hallucinations have a major impact on patients' lives, they have been undervalued and understudied in the literature. We report a case of a 79-year-old woman with musical hallucination (hearing a sung National anthem

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