Academic literature on the topic 'Halogen esters'

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Journal articles on the topic "Halogen esters"

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Lear, Yvonne, and Tony Durst. "Synthesis of regiospecifically substituted 2-hydroxybenzocyclobutenones." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 75, no. 6 (1997): 817–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v97-098.

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Regiospecifically substituted 2-hydroxybenzocyclobutenones were synthesized from the corresponding TBS protected 2-bromo-mandelate esters via halogen–metal exchange, cyclization, and subsequent deprotection. Keywords: 2-hydroxybenzocyclobutenones, halogen–metal exchange, benzocyclobutenediones, 2-bromomandelate esters.
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Sun, Jiaqiong, Yunliang Guo, Jiuli Xia, Guangfan Zheng, and Qian Zhang. "Catalyst-Free Trans-Selective Oxyiodination and Oxychlorination of Alkynes Employing N–X (Halogen) Reagents." Molecules 28, no. 21 (2023): 7420. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28217420.

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β-halogenated enol esters and ethers are versatile building blocks in organic synthesis, which has attracted increasing attention. In this study, we report the facile trans-oxyiodination and oxychlorination of alkynes, leading to the direct construction of versatile halogenated enol esters and ethers. This transformation features an easy operation, optimal atomic economy, a strong functional group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and excellent trans-selectivity. Employing highly electrophilic bifunctional N–X (halogen) reagents was the key to achieving broad reaction generality. To our knowle
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Grossert, J. Stuart, Pramod K. Dubey та Tom Elwood. "The reactions of some α-halo-β-ketosulfones with hard and soft nucleophiles. A preparation of sulfinate esters". Canadian Journal of Chemistry 63, № 6 (1985): 1263–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v85-215.

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The α-halo-β-ketosulfonyl functionality was attacked by ethanethiolate at the halogen which, in the presence of a proton source, usually resulted in reduction to the β-ketosulfone. A range of other soft nucleophiles did not react, whereas hard nucleophiles invariably attacked at the carbonyl, with subsequent cleavage to α-halosulfones. Ambident arylsulfinate anions usually attacked at halogen to form the sulfonyl halide, which reacted with excess sulfinate to give an intermediate that is readily attacked by alcohols. This reaction resulted in the formation of alkyl arylsulfinate esters in reas
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Rajakumar, K., D. A. Zherebtsov, S. А. Nayfert, A. А. Osipov, S. A. Adonin, and D. V. Spiridonova. "Structure of inorganic compounds halogen bonds in derivatives of 2,5-diiod-1,4-dimethylbenzene." Kristallografiâ 69, no. 4 (2024): 612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0023476124040062.

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The synthesis of 1,4-di(bromomethyl)-2,5-diiodo-benzene (1), diacetate of 2,5-diiodo–1,4-di(hydroxymethyl)benzene (2) and diiodide of 1,1’-[(2,5-diiodo-1,4-phenylene)bis(methylene)]dipyridinium (3) is described and their crystallographic data are given. All three crystal structures are characterized by the stacked packing of planar molecules and the presence of halogen bonds I–Br, I–O, and I–I, respectively. The number of halogen bonds is maximum in compound 1: two I–Br bonds for each halogen atom. Compounds 2 and 3 contain one halogen bond per halogen atom, but they are significantly shorter
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Kamal, Kulsoom, Hardesh K. Maurya, Atul Gupta та Prema G. Vasudev. "Crystal structures of four δ-keto esters and a Cambridge Structural Database analysis of cyano–halogen interactions". Acta Crystallographica Section C Structural Chemistry 71, № 10 (2015): 921–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053229615017106.

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The revived interest in halogen bonding as a tool in pharmaceutical cocrystals and drug design has indicated that cyano–halogen interactions could play an important role. The crystal structures of four closely related δ-keto esters, which differ only in the substitution at a single C atom (by H, OMe, Cl and Br), are compared, namely ethyl 2-cyano-5-oxo-5-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C19H22N2O3, (1), ethyl 2-cyano-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C20H24N2O4, (2), ethyl 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-cyano-5-oxo-3-(piperidin-1-yl)pent-2-enoate, C19H21ClN2O3, (3), and t
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Kamble, Vidya Viswas, and Nikhil Babruvan Gaikwad. "FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES IN EMBELIA RIBES BURM. F.: A VULNERABLE MEDICINAL PLANT." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 9 (2016): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9s3.13804.

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ABSTRACTObjective: The present study was aimed to identify the functional group present in the crude powder and various solvent extracts of Embelia ribesBurm. f. stem, leaves, and berries through Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.Methods: Different plant parts of E. ribes were collected shade dried, powdered, and extracted in methanol, ethanol, and petroleum ether. Theseextracts were used to detect the characteristic peak values and their functional groups using FTIR method on a OMNI sampler attenuated totalreflectance accessory on a JASCO FTIR spectrophotometer (FTIR‐4600).Result
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Anitha, Mandala, та K. C. Kumara Swamy. "Highly functionalised (γ-azido/γ-fluoro-β-iodo/)vinyl derivatives from phosphorus based allenes or allenoates: I⋯O halogen bonding interactions". Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, № 23 (2019): 5736–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob00715f.

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γ-Azido/γ-fluoro-β-iodo-vinyl phosphine oxides/phosphonates/esters/sulphone and a γ-diodoallene were synthesised from phosphorus-based allenes or allenoates or a sulphur based allene; in many cases, I⋯O halogen bonding is observed in the solid state.
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Pattison, Graham, and George R. A. Garratt. "Formation of Boron Enolates by Nucleophilic Substitution." Synlett 31, no. 17 (2020): 1656–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1707181.

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Enolates have proven to be one of the key building blocks available to the synthetic chemist. Here we summarize a novel strategy for their preparation, involving the addition of α-borylated nucleophiles to esters to yield boron enolates. The enolates prepared by the addition of lithiated geminal bis(boron) compounds to esters can be trapped with two equivalents of halogen and alkyl electrophiles to yield α,α-difunctionalized compounds.1 Introduction2 Ketone Difunctionalization3 Boron Enolates by Coupling4 Towards Sequential Trapping5 Summary and Outlook
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Semak, Vladislav, Thomas A. Metcalf, Mary Ann A. Endoma-Arias, Pavel Mach, and Tomas Hudlicky. "Toluene dioxygenase mediated oxidation of halogen-substituted benzoate esters." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 10, no. 22 (2012): 4407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c2ob25202c.

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Agafonova, Anastasiya V., Ilia A. Smetanin, Nikolai V. Rostovskii, Alexander F. Khlebnikov, and Mikhail S. Novikov. "Easy Access to 2-Fluoro- and 2-Iodo-2H-azirines via the Halex Reaction." Synthesis 51, no. 24 (2019): 4582–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1690200.

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A simple gram-scale method for the preparation of esters and dialkylamides of 2-(fluoro/iodo)-2H-azirine-2-carboxylic acids via the halogen exchange (Halex) reaction of 2-bromo-substituted analogues is reported. The method operates with inexpensive and safe reagents­, Bu4NF and potassium iodide, providing high product yields. Alternatively, 2-fluoro-2H-azirine-2-carboxylates can be prepared from 2-iodo- and 2-chloro-analogues. The latter compounds can be obtained in practically quantitative yield by treating the 2-iodo- and 2-bromo-2H-azirine-2-carboxylic esters with Bu4NCl.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Halogen esters"

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Rosario, Astrid Christa. "The Chemistry of Dimethacrylate-Styrene Networks and Development of Flame Retardant, Halogen-Free Fiber Reinforced Vinyl Ester Composites." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11228.

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One of the major classes of polymer matrix resins under consideration for structural composite applications in the infrastructure and construction industries is vinyl ester resin. Vinyl ester resin is comprised of low molecular weight poly(hydroxyether) oligomers with methacrylate endgroups diluted with styrene monomer. The methacrylate endgroups cure with styrene via free radical copolymerization to yield thermoset networks. The copolymerization behavior of these networks was monitored by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) at various cure conditions. Reactions of the carbon-car
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Ganiek, Maximilian [Verfasser], and Paul [Akademischer Betreuer] Knochel. "Metalation and Halogen-Lithium exchange of sensitive substrates and mild ester homologation in continuous flow / Maximilian Ganiek ; Betreuer: Paul Knochel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1172634327/34.

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Chavant, Pierre Yves. "Reaction de type barbier ou reformatsky effectuees a l'aide de manganese." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066138.

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Etude de la reactivite du manganese metallique vis-a-vis d'halogenures allyliques et d'halogeno-2 esters. Une etude de l'influence du solvant et de la presence de divers sels metalliques, a debouche sur la mise au point d'une nouvelle voie d'acces a des alcools homoallyliques
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Baharmast, Bahman. "Monohalogénocyclopropanation de composés éthyléniques fonctionnalisés : réactions d'élimination sur les adduits." Grenoble 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986GRE10081.

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On etudie la stereoselectivite de la reaction de monohalogenocyclopropanation menee sur des alcools, esters. , cetones et acides alpha -ethyleniques, puis la methylmonohalogenocyclopropanation des cetones et alcools alpha -ethyleniques. Dans un dernier chapitre est abordee l'etude de la regioet de la stereo elimination sur les alcools halogeno- et methylhalogenocyclopropaniques apres etude prealable sur des composes halogenocyclopropaniques apres etude prealable sur des composes halogenocyclopropaniques non fonctionnalises
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Boulliung, Nathalie. "Aspects inédits de l'utilisation des carbanions alpha-halogènes fonctionnels en synthèse." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10335.

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L’utilisation des carbanions phosphonates alphalalogènes fonctionnalisés permet de réaliser des transformations inédites, en particulier la synthèse d'oléfines halogénées fonctionnelles, difficiles d'accès. Une méthode rapide et efficace, qui repose sur l'utilisation de carbanions dérivés de dialkylphosphonofluoroacétates d'alkyles a permis de synthétiser les alphafluoroacrylates d'alkyles dans d'excellentes conditions. Ces monomères sont recherchés pour leurs propriétés thermomécaniques et optiques exceptionnelles. Notre méthode a donné lieu au dépôt d'un brevet international en collaboration
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Laurent, Pascale. "Complexes acyl, alcoxycarbonyl et alkyl tetracarbonylfer : intermédiaires dans la carbonylation catalytique d'halogénures d'alkyle." Brest, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BRES2002.

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Francese, Catherine. "Reactions du bromotrifluoromethane en presence de zinc : trifluoromethylations dans les conditions de barbier." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066381.

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洪萱芳. "Using a closed-system algal test to study the structure-activity relationships of halogen-substituted aliphatic esters." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/08046244899994245632.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>環境工程系所<br>100<br>This study presents the toxicity data of various halogen-substituted aliphatic esters to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata. using a closed algal toxicity testing technique with no headspace. Three different response endpoints, i.e., final yield, growth rate, and the dissolved oxygen production were used to evaluate the toxicity of halogen-substituted aliphatic esters. We also use abiotic thiol reactivity (RC50) to establish the QSAR models. Halogen- substituted aliphatic esters toxicity mechanism are classified as electrophiles which are for a subgroup of the SN2
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Lin, Guan-Lin, and 林冠霖. "Investigation of Molecular Packing via Inducing mono Ester Functional or Halogen Group onto Hexakis(phenylethynyl)benzene Derivatives." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/jdw2pg.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>化學學系碩士班<br>102<br>Introduced ester functional and halogen groups into hexakis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives had been investigated in recently year. The ester and halogen groups effect two molecular π-π stacking into the higher order. According this result, in this thesis introduced the mono ester functional and halogen group into hexakis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives. The side chain of hexakis(phenylethynyl)benzene derivatives changed the long one into the short one. Then get the single crystal to analysed between two or more molecular π-π stacking. Expect the result can
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Lin, Xin-Ying, and 林歆穎. "Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of Multi-Halogen Hexabenzocoronenes with Chiral Alkoxy Chains and Synthetic Studies of Alkoxy or Ester Derivatized Hexabenzocoronenes." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/j2725r.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>化學學系碩士班<br>102<br>The goal of this thesis is trying different catalysts and conditions for synthesizing hexabenzocoronenes (HBCs) with alkoxy-chains or ester group. First, the electron-withdrawing ester substitution deactivied the aromatic ring and the reaction did not work. Second, monoalkoxy-hexaphenylbenzene forms quinoal compound when doing Scholl reaction. Third, changing the number and position of alkoxy chain of HBCs were compared with monoalkoxy one. Last, introducing the fluoride or chloride substitution on alkoxy- HBCs to study the influence of steric, electronic, and p
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Books on the topic "Halogen esters"

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Calvert, Jack, Abdelwahid Mellouki, John Orlando, Michael Pilling, and Timothy Wallington. Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Oxygenates. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199767076.001.0001.

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Prepared by an international team of eminent atmospheric scientists, Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Oxygenates is an authoritative source of information on the role of oxygenates in the chemistry of the atmosphere. The oxygenates, including the many different alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, acids, esters, and nitrogen-atom containing oxygenates, are of special interest today due to their increased use as alternative fuels and fuel additives. This book describes the physical properties of oxygenates, as well as the chemical and photochemical parameters that determine their rea
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Book chapters on the topic "Halogen esters"

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Ishiyama, Tatsuo, and Norio Miyaura. "Metal-Catalyzed Borylation of CH and CHalogen Bonds of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Arenes for the Synthesis of Boronic Esters." In Boronic Acids. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639328.ch2.

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Baader, W. J., and E. L. Bastos. "Halogen-Mediated Peroxidations." In Peroxides, Inorganic Esters (RO-X, X=Hal, S, Se, Te, N). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-038-00392.

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Scarso, A., and G. Strukul. "α-Halogen-Substituted Alkyl Hydroperoxides." In Peroxides, Inorganic Esters (RO-X, X=Hal, S, Se, Te, N). Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-038-00034.

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Okusecyama, Tadashi, and Howard Maskill. "Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives." In Organic Chemistry. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199693276.003.0009.

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This chapter concentrates on the interconversions of carboxylic acid derivatives, which generally take place by nucleophilic substitution via addition-elimination mechanisms. It first describes carboxylic acids which contain a carboxy functional group (a carbonyl with a hydroxy group attached) bonded to an alkyl residue. Carboxylic acid derivatives, on the other hand, are obtained by replacing the hydroxy with another group bonded through O, N, S, or halogen. This class of compounds includes esters (Y = OR'), anhydrides (Y = OCOR'), amides (Y = NR' 2), and acyl halides (Y = halogen). The chapt
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Manyem, S., and M. P. Sibi. "β-Halogen-Substituted Alkanamides." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00516.

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Ptzel, M., S. Pritz, and J. Liebscher. "Substitution of Halogen Atoms by Nitrogen Atoms." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00493.

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Burrows, Andrew, John Holman, Simon Lancaster, et al. "Carboxylic acids and derivatives." In Chemistry3. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780198829980.003.0024.

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This chapter focuses on carboxylic acids and derivatives, which are a large family of compounds that have similar structures as they all contain a C=O bond joined to an electronegative atom, typically oxygen, nitrogen, or a halogen atom. Esters, acid anhydrides, amides, and acyl chlorides are called carboxylic acid derivatives because they can be prepared from carboxylic acids. The chapter describes a general mechanism for a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction and explains why carboxylic acid derivatives react with nucleophiles in substitution reactions rather than addition reactions. It d
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Ptzel, M., S. Pritz, and J. Liebscher. "Addition of Halogen Atoms to α,β-Unsaturated Amides." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00465.

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Xiao, Dan, and Yunfei Du. "5 Synthesis and Applications of Benziodazole-Based Hypervalent Iodine Reagents." In Hypervalent Halogens in Organic Synthesis. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-246-00001.

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AbstractHypervalent iodine compounds have found broad application in modern organic chemistry as either reagents or catalysts. Cyclic hypervalent iodine reagents based on the benziodazole heterocyclic system have higher stability compared to their acyclic and benziodoxole-based analogues, which makes possible the preparation and safe handling of the reagents with special ligands such as azido, ester, alkynyl and trifluoromethylsulfanyl groups. Certain benziodazole-based hypervalent iodine reagents have been utilized as reagents to transfer the substituent from the hypervalent iodine compound t
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Luzzio, F. A. "Imides (Diacylamines) N-Substituted by Amino or Hydroxy Groups, or by a Halogen." In Three Carbon-Heteroatom Bonds: Esters and Lactones; Peroxy Acids and R(CO)OX Compounds; R(CO)X, X=S, Se, Te. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/sos-sd-021-00246.

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Conference papers on the topic "Halogen esters"

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Drake, Stephen. "Corrosion Resistant Pipe with Extremely High Impact Resistance." In CORROSION 1999. NACE International, 1999. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1999-99394.

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Abstract The next generation of fiberglass pipe, which combines outstanding corrosion resistance to an extremely wide range of industrial chemicals with impact resistance more than 100 times better than existing fiberglass pipe, is introduced. This pipe is initially rated for operating pressures of 150 psi (10 Bar) at up to 225F (107C), and has corrosion resistance that generally is as good or better than traditional vinyl ester or epoxy resins. Its resistance to halogens such as chlorine and bromine is especially outstanding. These properties are achieved with the use of a new type of DUCTILE
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