Academic literature on the topic '(halogenated) volatile organic compounds. siloxanes. volatile Sulphur compounds'

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Journal articles on the topic "(halogenated) volatile organic compounds. siloxanes. volatile Sulphur compounds"

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Arrhenius, Karine, and Sandra Hultmark. "Compositional Changes of Volatile Organic Compounds in Biogases and Biomethanes Depending on the Feedstock in Sweden." Gases 5, no. 1 (2025): 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/gases5010003.

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Biogas usually contains volatile organic compounds such as terpenes, siloxanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, ketones, alcohols, furans and esters whose presence in the biogas is highly dependent on the feedstock. These trace components can affect the integrity of the materials they come into contact with, e.g., equipment, pipelines and engines, and their presence in the gas may pose health, safety and environmental risks. Understanding the composition of gases is a prerequisite to ensure the correct function of gas infrastructure, appliances and vehicles. This study examined how volatile organic
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Srinivas, Kasulla, J. Malik S, Zafar Salman, and Saraf Aparna. "A Retrospection of Hydrogen Sulphide Removal Technologies in Biogas Purification." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 5, no. 3 (2021): 857–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4680596.

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Biogas is a valuable renewable energy source and a secondary energy carrier provided by anaerobic digestion of biodegradable organic materials. It can be used as a fuel in a number of ways. Methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) are the main components of biogas, with other pollutants such as ammonia (NH3), water vapour (H2O), hydrogen sulphide (H2S), methyl siloxanes, nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), halogenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons present in varying amounts. H2S is a toxic and odorous compound formed by the anaerobic digestion of bio-solids an
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Venkatraman, Pitchaikannu, and C. S. Sureka. "ID: 1082 An in-vitro study to diagnose and distinguish breast and lung cancers using the PCB technology based nanodosimeter." Biomedical Research and Therapy 4, S (2017): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.15419/bmrat.v4is.356.

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Generally, in the modern field of nanodosimetry, the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) technology based 3D positive ion detector has been identified as a device to detect cancers in lungs and breast region. In the nano environment, these cancer cells have been diagnosed by the exhalation of specific volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which serves as eminent source biomarkers for cancer diagnosis. Earlier studies reported that lungs emit various VOCs include Benzene, Ethylbenzene, Cyclohexane, methanol, ethanol, dodecane and tridecane, and the breast emit alkanes, alkenes, ketones, halogenated hydroca
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Piechota, Grzegorz. "Biogas/Biomethane Quality and Requirements for Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Units/Gas Grids with a Special Focus on Siloxanes-a Short Review." Sustainable Chemical Engineering, September 27, 2021, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37256/sce.3120221015.

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The presence of siloxanes in biogas and biomethane is a major barrier to use them as renewable energy sources in Combined Heat and Power (CHP) units and national grids systems. Siloxanes in the shape of methyl siloxanes (incl. L2, L3, L4, D3, D4, D5, D6), Trimethylsilanol (TMSOH), as well as other contaminants such as H2S, NH3, relative Humidity (rH), halogenated compounds (including organic chlorine and fluorine), and Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) presented in biogas upgraded to biomethane quality are detrimental to engines, turbines and gas grids, therefore it is necessary to remove them
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Calbry-Muzyka, Adelaide, Hossein Madi, Florian Rüsch-Pfund, Marta Gandiglio, and Serge Biollaz. "Biogas composition from agricultural sources and organic fraction of municipal solid waste." January 1, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.100.

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This paper presents an overview of biogas compositions originating from agriculture and the organic fraction of municipal solid waste. An intensive data compilation was performed from literature, plant data from an EU project (Waste2Watts) and from sampling campaigns at 5 different anaerobic digesters in Switzerland. Besides reporting the major components of biogas i.e. methane and carbon dioxide, the concentration of minor components such as nitrogen and oxygen, as well as trace amounts of sulfur compounds (H2S, mercaptans, sulfides, etc.), silicon compounds (siloxanes, silanes), ammonia, hal
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "(halogenated) volatile organic compounds. siloxanes. volatile Sulphur compounds"

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Lecharlier, Aurore. "Caractérisation des composés trace dans le biogaz et biométhane : développement d'une méthode d'échantillonnage, de préconcentration in situ et d'analyse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022PAUU3008.

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Afin d’accroître les connaissances sur les composés traces présents dans les biogaz et biométhane et de garantir l’intégration durable de ces gaz dans le mix énergétique européen, une chaîne analytique complète a été développée dont un élément central est un dispositif d’échantillonnage de terrain permettant la préconcentration directe in situ des composés traces en prélevant ces gaz à leur pression actuelle (≤ 200 bara). Les composés traces ciblés dans ce travail incluent : alcanes (linéaires, cycliques, polycycliques), aromatiques, terpènes, alcènes, espèces organiques halogénées, espèces or
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Book chapters on the topic "(halogenated) volatile organic compounds. siloxanes. volatile Sulphur compounds"

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Jeremiah Barasa Kabeyi, Moses, Oludolapo Akanni Olanrewaju, and Joseph Akpan. "Biogas Production and Process Control Improvements." In From Biomass to Biobased Products [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.113061.

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Biogas is a sustainable energy produced from biodegradable organic matter through anaerobic digestion. Biogas mainly contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) and various contaminants, such as water vapor (H2O), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methyl siloxanes (MSs), nitrogen (N2), oxygen (O2), halogenated volatile organic compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons whose presence largely depends on the source of biogas. The value of biogas is enhanced further by the production of organic manure as substitutes for chemical fertilizers in crop production. The vast range
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Conference papers on the topic "(halogenated) volatile organic compounds. siloxanes. volatile Sulphur compounds"

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Li, Jianrong, Stefan Persijn, Iris de Krom, Heleen Meuzelaar, and Adriaan M. H. van der Veen. "Metrology for biomethane conformity assessment: measure trace gas impurities in biomethane." In 19th International Congress of Metrology (CIM2019), edited by Sandrine Gazal. EDP Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metrology/201906002.

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To facilitate the use of biomethane in existing transmission and distribution infrastructures, CEN/TC 408 developed specifications (EN 16723) for injecting biomethane into the natural gas grids and using it as a transport fuel. Currently, the test methods cited in EN 16723 lack metrological aspects and have not been specifically developed for biomethane. To address this need, ISO/TC193/SC1/WG25 “Biomethane” has been created to work on standardized methods. To assess conformity of biomethane with the specification and to provide essential input to WG25, test methods are being developed in this
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