Contents
Academic literature on the topic 'Hälsans bestämningsfaktorer'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Hälsans bestämningsfaktorer.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Hälsans bestämningsfaktorer"
Johansson, Linn. "Hälsa och hälsorelaterat beteende : En undersökning av beteendets betydelse för den självskattade allmänna hälsan." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-6978.
Full textAn increasing number of health problems in the population and an uneven distribution of health between different groups in the society, have been identified as a problems and has therefore been put on the political agenda in Sweden. Thus, the purpose of this thesis is to estimate and discuss the significance an individual’s behaviour, in a number of areas, has on his/her level of health.
The empirical material for this thesis is taken from a nationwide inquiry conducted in 2004,which was called “Hälsa på lika villkor?” (Health on equal terms?) The material used consists of the answers and records from individuals living in the administrative district of Kronoberg. 9972 individuals were included in the sample and the answering frequency was 63,2%. To map and analyse the material, which was done mainly through crosstabs, chi-square tests and logistic regressions, the statistics software SPSS 11.5 was used.
The parameter used to measure the health level is the individual’s own perception of his or her general health. The estimated health levels “very good” and “good” are referred to as good health, while the health levels “reasonable”, “bad” or “very bad” are put into a category named inferior health. The thesis is limited by putting the main focus on the differences in health between groups divided by three different factors: gender, country of birth and socioeconomic belonging. An analysis of the material shows that men have better health than women, civil servants have better health than all the others and individuals that are born in Europe but outside the Nordic countries have significantly worse health than others.
Grossman’s theory on the demand for health is used to identify factors that affect the relationship between behaviour and health. The so called environmental factors influence the gross effect, and the depreciation rate the net effect, of certain behaviour. Education, sleep and stress are identified as environmental factors, and age, BMI and the work environment are shown to affect the depreciation rate of health capital. The level of stress a certain individual experience is a factor that has a particular strong connection with the increased probability of experiencing an inferior health.
Everyday smoking and a sedentary spare time distinctively increases the risk of a lower health level. In addition, the inclination to refrain from using professional health care, even though you believe you need it, increases the risk of inferior health. The results don’t give the same strong evidence for a connection between the health level and the everyday consumption of snuff or the risk consumption of alcohol, but they still indicate that both these factors are associated with an increased risk for inferior health. However, no connection between the eating habits, in this investigation indicated by the consumption of fruit and vegetables, and the self estimated general health, could be found.
The concluding analysis show that the differences in health within groups differentiated between socioeconomic belonging mainly can be explained by differences in health related behaviour. This, when factors, which according to the theory affects the connection between behaviour and health, have been considered. The differences in health between men and women, and between individuals born in Europe but outside the Nordic countries and others, can to some, but considerably lesser extent, be explained by the differences in the healthrelated behaviour.
Helg, Åsa Elisabet. "Integration ur ett hälsoperspektiv : En kvalitativ studie med fokus på jämlikhet och hälsans bestämningsfaktorer." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-31265.
Full textHajdari, Arbenita, and Linn Levin. "”Vi strävar efter ett samhälle fritt från narkotika.” : en kvalitativ intervjustudie om drogsamordnare- och fältarbetares uppfattningar av drogförebyggande arbete." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-13777.
Full textKarlsson, Jennica, and Ann Charlotte Lindberg. "Hur påverkas folkhälsan av Artificiell Intelligens? : En litteraturstudie av hur hälsans sociala bestämningsfaktorer påverkas av AI inom området avsiktliga skador." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17128.
Full textIntroduction: Public health is affected by the society in which people live. Communities characterized by violence, war and terror have a negative impact on human wellbeing. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a powerful tool with a capability to solve problems in the society but scientists also warn that AI can induce new types of problems. Aim: The purpose of this literature study is to review which challenges and possibilities an increase in the development and implementation of AI can have on the social determinants of health within the area of deliberate injury. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed according to the method by Denyer and Tranfield (2011) and 25 technical and humanistic articles were analyzed and synthesized according to predefined research questions. Results: The articles about AI in the area of deliberate injuries were categorized as technical or humanistic. The purpose of the technical articles was to develop AI for problem solving while the humanistic articles analyzed the effects of AI implementation. The possibilities with AI included predictions, competence need, big data and models for general purposes. The challenges included theoretical grounds, bias, suitable models and algorithms, data quality and processing, validation, wrongful usage, responsibility and acceptance of the solutions. The development and implementation of AI especially affect three of the social determinants of health: healthy places healthy people, market responsibility and good global governance. Conclusion: A common global control and societal commitment is needed to secure that consequences for the public health is considered while developing AI.
Eliasson, Tove. "Är rika områden friskare än fattiga? : en studie av sambandet mellan ett områdes ekonomiska nivå och dess invånares hälsa." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88609.
Full textEn jämlikt fördelad hälsa är ett mål för den svenska folkhälsopolitiken, och därför är det viktigt att studera de sociala och ekonomiska faktorer som påverkar hälsan. Den här uppsatsen undersöker om det går att fastställa ett samband mellan medelinkomst och allmän hälsonivå i Sveriges församlingar. Tidigare studier visar att hälsan påverkas negativt av att leva under sämre ekonomiska förhållanden. Jag använder data från Socialstyrelsens patientregister från slutenvården samt IFAU-databasen och genomför en regression med hjälp av en fix effekt modell som rensar för områdesspecifika fixa effekter. Resultaten visar på ett negativt signifikant samband mellan medelinkomst och antalet inläggningar per capita i församlingarna. Jag testar även hur sambandet ser ut mellan medelinkomsten i ett område och tre specifika sjukdomsgrupper. Det verkar finnas negativa samband mellan medelinkomst och antalet inläggningar för mental ohälsa och hjärtkärlsjukdomar, men resultaten är inte robusta för modellens specifikationsform. Jag kan inte fastställa något samband mellan en församlings medelinkomst och antalet inläggningar för infektionssjukdomar.
Vesterlund, Sofia. "Gymnasieungdomars delaktighet och hälsa : en tvärsnittsstudie baserad på befolkningsenkäten Liv och hälsa ung i Uppsala län." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-297220.
Full textInfluence and participation is the first target area in the Swedish public health policy and is considered essential to people’s health. The link between participation and health is established, but especially among adults. How participation, and in particular how various components of participation, are related to health among high school students is not as well investigated. The aim of the study was partly to investigate if participation in terms of wanting to influence issues of the municipality and also engagement in different associations relate to self-rated health among high school students, partly how the relationships change when adjusting for other factors. The study had a cross-sectional design and was based on the population survey Liv och hälsa ung in Uppsala County from 2013. The study population consisted of 2453 high school students. The correlations were analysed using binary logistic regression. Wanting to influence issues in the municipality had a weak correlation with self-rated health, and when adjusting for socio-demographic, social and school-related factors, the relationship disappeared. Engagement in an association, however, was significantly associated with self-rated health. Not being engaged in an association was associated with higher odds of self-rated health less then good, although factors closer to the adolescents had a stronger relationship with their self-rated health. The direction of the relationship could not be confirmed, but based on previous research, the results suggest that public health initiatives aimed at increasing the involvement in associations may be relevant, both as a step to promote health and to increase democratic participation and influence.
Ternstedt, Amanda. "På lika villkor : En kvalitativ studie om uppfattningar kring ensamkommande barns förutsättningar för god hälsa." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-28596.
Full textSince 2004, the amount of unaccompanied children in Sweden has increased and 2014 over 7000 children came here. An unaccompanied child is a child who is coming without its parents or someone who can act in their place. The most common health problem among unaccompanied children is mental illness, for instance because of traumatic incidents in their lives. The aim of this study is to describe the involved persons’ opinions about unaccompanied children’s opportunities for good health. The surveys for the study have been conducted by eight qualitative separate interviews. The persons interviewed were people who in some way have continuous contact with unaccompanied children in a smaller district in the middle of Sweden. The interviews were analyzed in a manifest content analysis. The ethic principles for research and trustworthiness have been observed during the study. The result shows that integration, support and engagement from the community, school and persons involved were experienced as conditions for unaccompanied childrens health. Several factors were considered influence unaccompanied children’s health, for example trauma, education, social relations and the possibility of recreational activities. The persons involved considered that these factors also could influence and be crucial for each other. The conclusions were that there are some factors that to a greater extent are experienced to influence unaccompanied children’s opportunities for good health. Even though the unaccompanied children in some degree are considered to have good opportunities, there are several ways of improving and increasing their possibilities for good health.
Lundberg, Therese. ""Mycket plugg och ingen motivation" : Gymnasieelevers fysiska aktivitet under ett år av distansundervisning och inställd idrottsverksamhet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Folkhälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447189.
Full textPhysical activity reduces the risk of most endemic diseases and according to the WHO, physical inactivity is the leading cause of global mortality. March 11, 2020 WHO declared that the new coronavirus was a pandemic and several measures followed to limit the spread of infection in Sweden, including distance education and limited organized sports. The purpose of the study was to investigate high school students' (16–19 years) self-rated physical activity during the corona pandemic. The study was done as a cross-sectional study with a web survey. The sample was high school students in Stockholm. The analysis was done using chi-square tests and multivariate regression analysis. 75 high school students answered the questionnaire. About a third stated that they were members of a sports association and three out of four stated that they used to exercise on their own before the pandemic. On average, high school students reported 209 activity minutes per week, which means that they barely reach half of the amount of physical activity that WHO recommends. The corona pandemic and its restrictions seem to have affected high school students in Stockholm negatively. More than half state that they have reduced their sports participation and physical activity level with reference to canceled sports and lack of motivation and energy. The results point towards the importance of early interventions to promote physical activity habits in adolescence. For future studies, it would be interesting to follow the long-term effects of corona restrictions regarding adolescence lifestyles.
Söderholm, Anna. "The experience of living with sensory hyperreactivity (SHR) : Accessibility, financial security and social relationships." Thesis, Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-11280.
Full textPurpose: The purpose of the present study was to illuminate how individuals living with SHR, experience its impact on accessibility, financial security and social relationships.
Method: A qualitative approach was used. The participants were recruited by advertising on the website for “The network for people with odor intolerance”. The data was collected by written descritive texts from the participants and analysed with qualitative content analysis.
Results: The results showed that the informants experienced an extensive lack of accessibility in society. It was difficult to move around in society, to visit public buildings and facilities and it was almost impossible to find a suitable place to live. Regarding financial security they had a reduced income due to difficulties to earn their living in combination with increased expenses because of the disease and they had difficulties to get the support they needed from authorities. This created an insecure financial situation. Further, the findings showed that their social relationships had been affected. Socializing with others had become hard and troublesome, they had become limited in doing social activities and they got support from some but these persons became limited. Six themes permeated the categories in all three content areas: “Being limited”, “Being forced to behave incompatible with your true personality”, “Experiencing a lack of understanding and respect from others”, “Experiencing insecurity”, “Being dependent on others” and “Being forced to choose between the plague and cholera”.
Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att belysa hur individer som lever med sensorisk hyperreaktivitet (SHR) upplever dess påverkan på tillgänglighet, ekonomisk trygghet och sociala relationer.
Metod: Kvalitativ metod användes och deltagarna rekryterades via Internet genom annonsering på nätverket för doftöverkänsligas hemsida. Datainsamlingen skedde genom skrivna berättelser från deltagarna och data analyserades sedan med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.
Resultat: Resultatet visade att informanterna upplevde en omfattande brist på tillgänglighet i samhället. Det var svårt att röra sig i samhället, att besöka offentliga lokaler och inrättningar samt att det var nästan omöjligt att hitta en lämplig bostad. Deras ekonomiska trygghet var påverkad genom att de hade minskad inkomst på grund av svårigheter att försörja sig i kombination med ökade utgifter orsakade av sjukdomen samt att de hade svårigheter att få det stöd de behövde från myndigheter. Detta skapade en otrygg ekonomisk situation. Deras sociala relationer hade blivit påverkade av sjukdomen. Att umgås med andra hade blivit jobbigt och besvärligt, deras sociala aktiviteter hade blivit begränsade och de fick stöd av vissa men dessa personer blev då begränsade. Sex teman genomsyrade kategorierna i alla tre innehållsområdena: "Vara begränsad", "Vara tvungen att bete sig oförenligt med sin rätta personlighet", "Uppleva brist på förståelse och respekt från andra", "Uppleva otrygghet", "Vara beroende av andra" och "Vara tvungen att välja mellan pest eller kolera"
Palmnert, Marie. "Vilka möjligheter finns för att implementera en god arbetsmiljö? En kvalitativ undersökning av arbetsledare inom äldreomsorgen." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25694.
Full textThe demographic over the age structure stand before a change, when the elderly people expect to increase considerably. For making it possible for care of the elderly and to provide a good form of health care should the need for competent staff and work environment be satisfactory. The purpose of this study was to examine which possibility and which facilities work leaders have to implement a healthy work environment. The method that was used in this qualitative research was hermeneutic method, to examine and interpret work leaders work environments work. In the results of this study it emerged that a majority of the work leaders meant that they had a good work environment and adequate facilities, but from the interviews could it be interpreted that the management and coworkers worked towards different goals. In the study it emerged that the foundation of values should be from the determinants of health, and these values can be a possibility to implement a healthy work environment within the care of the elderly. Another finding in the study was that the competence within care of elderly should increase, to encounter the future changed demands on care of elderly.