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1

Gowda, Charitha, Rose Y. Hardy, Steven Traylor, and Gilbert C. Liu. "Trends in healthcare utilisation for firearm-related injuries among a cohort of publicly insured children in Ohio." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 75, no. 9 (2021): 906–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-215940.

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ObjectiveTo examine healthcare utilisation for all firearm-related injuries among publicly insured children.MethodsA retrospective analysis of firearm injury medical claims among paediatric (<21 years) Medicaid beneficiaries in Ohio from 2010 to 2018. Factors associated with unintentional and intentional firearm injury were explored using multivariable logistic regression. Average annual patient healthcare costs were determined in 2019 US$.ResultsThere were 1061 firearm injury-related claims (853 (80%) unintentional; 154 (15%) intentional; 54 (5%) unknown) occurring in 663 children over 2 7
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Huehls, Mitchum. "What’s the Matter with Ohio? Liberal Democracy and the Challenge of Irrationality." American Literary History 32, no. 2 (2020): 328–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajaa006.

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Abstract This essay mines 100 years of fiction about the irrationalities of small-town Ohio to ask whether liberal democracy can accommodate irrationality or is required, because of its double commitment to equality and liberty, to exclude it. Reading novels from Sherwood Anderson, William Gass, and Stephen Markley, I trace a trajectory from the late nineteenth century of Anderson’s Winesburg, Ohio (1919), when irrationality partially grounded liberal community, to the twenty-first century of Markley’s Ohio (2018), when the irrationalities of violence, addiction, racism, and abuse constitute w
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Dewald, Howard D. "Development of chemistry at Ohio University and Its first women graduates." Bulletin for the History of Chemistry, no. 3 (2022): 281–89. https://doi.org/10.70359/bhc2022v047p281.

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In the first 100 years at Ohio University nearly 700 bachelor’s degrees were awarded by the institution. Only two chemistry-related degrees were earned by women, both in 1903, who wrote Bachelor of Philosophy (Ph.B.) theses on derivatives of hydrocarbons. Why was this significant? A short background on the university, notable milestones, and the development of the chemistry curriculum is given prior to the discussion of the theses written by Ethel Riley and Nannie Nease and their subsequent lives. A discussion of baccalaureate origins of women in chemistry in Ohio shows a dearth of degrees pri
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Qiu, Xiao, Jane Straker, and Katherine Abbott. "When Is a Nursing Home Complaint Really a Complaint? Making Sense Out of Increased Complaints in U.S. Nursing Homes." Innovation in Aging 5, Supplement_1 (2021): 846. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igab046.3095.

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Abstract Official complaints are one tool for addressing nursing home quality concerns in a timely manner. Similar to trends nationwide, the Ohio Department of Health (ODH) has noticed a trend in increasing nursing home complaints and has partnered with the Scripps Gerontology Center to learn more about facilities that receive complaints. Greater understanding may lead to proactive approaches to addressing and preventing issues. This study relies on two years of statewide Ohio nursing home complaint data. Between 2018 and 2019, the average complaint rate per 100 residents went from 6.59 to 7.0
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Kennedy, Katherine, Cassandra Hua, and Matt Nelson. "ANALYSIS OF OHIO’S ASSISTED LIVING DIRECT CARE WORKFORCE." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.1098.

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Abstract Direct care workers (DCWs) in Ohio’s licensed residential care facilities (RCFs) provide the most assistance with activities of daily living to individuals with disabilities. DCWs include medication aides, personal care aides, and nurse aides. In 2017, 41% of Ohio AL administrators reported high DCW recruitment issues and 36% high DCW retention problems (8+ on 10-point scale). Understanding how RCFs with no or little recruitment/retention challenges compare to other RCFs on strategies used, training hours, wages, benefits, resident composition, and RCF characteristics can identify pot
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Calder, Dale R. "Charles Wesley Hargitt (1852–1927): American educator and cnidarian biologist." Archives of Natural History 36, no. 2 (2009): 244–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0260954109000977.

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Charles Wesley Hargitt was born near Lawrenceburg, Indiana, USA, and died at Syracuse, New York. After a brief career as a Methodist Episcopal minister, he carried out graduate studies in biology at Illinois Wesleyan University and Ohio University. He served briefly on the faculty at Moores Hill College and later at Miami University of Ohio before receiving an appointment at Syracuse University. Hargitt spent 36 years at Syracuse, and for 21 years was a trustee of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. His research encompassed animal behaviour, cell biology, development,
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Bobbitt, Jessica R., Fangzhou Liu, Ruth A. Keri, and Jennifer Cullen. "Cancer Burden in Neighborhoods With Greater Racial Diversity and Environmental Burden." JAMA Network Open 8, no. 6 (2025): e2516740. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.16740.

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ImportanceOhio has among the nation’s highest environmental burden and disproportionately higher lung or bronchus cancer incidence rates.ObjectiveTo examine (1) the association between environmental burden and cancer, (2) the association between minoritized population and cancer, and (3) the association of environmental burden-minoritized population jointly with cancer.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsAn area-level cohort study examining mean annual age-adjusted cancer incidence rates in Ohio from 2011 to 2020. Data were analyzed between May and September 2024.ExposuresEnvironmental burden and
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Graham, Gary W., P. Charles Goebel, Randall B. Heiligmann, and Matthew S. Bumgardner. "Influence of Demographic Characteristics on Production Practices within the Ohio Maple Syrup Industry." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 24, no. 4 (2007): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/24.4.290.

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Abstract Maple syrup production contributes approximately $5 million annually to Ohio's economy and provides supplemental nontimber forest product income for forestland owners. To better understand the factors that influence this important nontimber forest industry in Ohio, including producer heritage, producer age, sap collection methods, size of maple operation, and educational programming, we conducted a detailed survey of all known Ohio maple syrup producers (761 total producers). Over 80% of producers responded to the survey (620 respondents), making our analysis one of the most extensive
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9

Hannibal, Joseph T., Michael E. Williams, and Gary L. Jackson. "An inexpensive source of dolomite powder for use with airbrasive units." Journal of Paleontology 62, no. 2 (1988): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002233600003002x.

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In the past few years the Cleveland Museum of Natural History has received several inquiries as to our source of dolomite for use with S.S. White® industrial airbrasive units. We have been using inexpensive, “agricultural” dolomite with these units for several years. This source was “discovered” by testing of a wide variety of dolomite sources by Peter Kotulak, a former preparator at the Museum, under the direction of M.E.W. We are currently using OHSO® Pulverized Limestone, a kiln-dried dolomitic limestone recommended for agricultural, and lawn and garden, use. It is produced by the Ohio® Lim
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Graham, John B., and Brian C. McCarthy. "Forest floor fuel dynamics in mixed-oak forests of south-eastern Ohio." International Journal of Wildland Fire 15, no. 4 (2006): 479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf05108.

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Silvicultural treatments alter fuel dynamics in forested systems, which may alter fire regime. Effects of thinning and prescribed fire on forest-floor fuels were studied in mixed-oak forests of south-eastern Ohio to examine fuel dynamics over time. Fuel characteristics were measured before, immediately after, and 3 years following fire and thinning treatments along 20-m transects (n = 432) following Brown’s planar intersect method. Measurements were taken to determine litter, duff, 1-h, 10-h, 100-h, and 1000-h sound (1000S) or rotten (1000R) fuel mass. Coarse woody debris (CWD) was sampled on
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11

Heimlich, Joe E. "Studying visitors to museums and other learning spaces." Open Access Government 45, no. 1 (2025): 264–65. https://doi.org/10.56367/oag-045-11808.

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Studying visitors to museums and other learning spaces Joe E. Heimlich, Ph.D., Sr. Director of Research at COSI and Academy Professor Emeritus at Ohio State University, focuses on studying visitors in museums and other informal and nonformal learning environments. What do we know about visitors to museums? While people have been studying visitors to museums for well over 100 years, the field of visitor studies and the more critical study of learning and engaging in informal and nonformal education really have emerged over the last 40 years. As a young academic in the 1980s, I stumbled into wor
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12

Williams, Roger A., and Yuhua Tao. "A Carbon Management Diagram for Oak-hickory Forests in Southern Ohio." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 28, no. 3 (2011): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/28.3.161.

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Abstract A carbon management diagram for use in oak-hickory forests in southern Ohio has been developed to allow easier quantification of total forest carbon stock. The total carbon stock is positively correlated to basal area and average stand diameter but poorly correlated to the number of trees per acre. The total amount of carbon stored in these forests is going to be influenced by age and site quality to the extent that age and site influence basal area and the average tree size. Accordingly, not all stands considered to be fully to overstocked store the most carbon. Rather, it is a combi
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13

Holmes, Marion A., and Glenn R. Matlack. "Agricultural history drives structure and tree species composition of second growth forest over 100 years in southeastern Ohio, USA." Journal of Vegetation Science 28, no. 4 (2017): 736–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12516.

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14

Erjavec, James L. "A New Map of Pleistocene Proglacial Lake Tight Based on GIS Modeling and Analysis." Ohio Journal of Science 118, no. 2 (2018): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v118i2.6548.

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Glacial-age Lake Tight was first mapped by John F. Wolfe in 1942. Wolfe compiled his map from photographs of 50 USGS topographic maps, and used the 900-foot contour to delineate its shoreline. An estimate, as reported by Hansen in 1987, suggested an area of approximately 18,130 km2 (7,000 mi2) for the lake. Using a geographic information system (GIS) environment, an updated map of Lake Tight was developed employing the 275-meter (902-foot) elevation contour. Calculations now suggest the area of Lake Tight was 43 percent larger or approximately 26,000 km2 (10,040 mi2) and the volume approximate
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15

Werman, Howard A., Timothy Erskine, Jeffrey Caterino, Jane F. Riebe, and Tricia Valasek. "Development of Statewide Geriatric Patients Trauma Triage Criteria." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 26, no. 3 (2011): 170–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x11006315.

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AbstractIntroduction: The geriatric population is unique in the type of traumatic injuries sustained, physiological responses to those injuries, and an overall higher mortality when compared to younger adults. No published, evidence-based, geriatric-specific field destination criteria exist as part of a statewide trauma system. The Trauma Committee of the Ohio Emergency Medical Services (EMS) Board sought to develop specific criteria for geriatric trauma victims.Methods: A literature search was conducted for all relevant literature to determine potential, geriatric-specific, field-destination
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Kriss, A. B., P. A. Paul, and L. V. Madden. "Relationship Between Yearly Fluctuations in Fusarium Head Blight Intensity and Environmental Variables: A Window-Pane Analysis." Phytopathology® 100, no. 8 (2010): 784–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-100-8-0784.

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Window-pane methodology was used to determine the length and starting time of temporal windows where environmental variables were associated with annual fluctuations of Fusarium head blight (FHB) intensity in wheat. Initial analysis involved FHB intensity observations for Ohio (44 years), with additional analyses for Indiana (36 years), Kansas (28 years), and North Dakota (23 years). Selected window lengths of 10 to 280 days were evaluated, with starting times from approximate crop maturity back to the approximate time of planting. Associations were quantified with Spearman rank correlation co
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Rinehardt, Hannah, Evan Morgan, Mahmoud Kassem, et al. "Assessment of Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis Diagnosis and Outcomes from 2005 to 2015 at Ohio State University." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): e13554-e13554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e13554.

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e13554 Background: Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is a complication of advanced malignancies wherein primary tumors metastasize to the leptomeninges surrounding brain and spinal cord. LMC complicates 4-15% of malignant solid tumors with incidence increasing as survival of patients with advanced cancer improves. Diagnostic methods include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. MRI findings may be nonspecific, and the gold standard of diagnosis is malignant cytology on CSF analysis. We assessed detection methods, incidence, and outcomes of LMC at The Ohio S
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18

Flinders, Brooke A. "Improving Quality in Teen Pregnancy Prevention Through Effective Replication: A Mixed Methods Focus on Fidelity." Journal of Doctoral Nursing Practice 10, no. 2 (2017): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/2380-9418.10.2.149.

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Fidelity monitoring is an essential component of evidence-based replication in teen pregnancy prevention. Fidelity toolkits ensure that core curriculum is adhered to, by providing a detailed checklist of expected activities. When systematically reviewed, fidelity toolkits offer critical information on challenges and barriers that can inform and improve future programming. The purpose of this project was to implement an educational program to improve sexual health in teens, using a fidelity toolkit to promote and evaluate program fidelity. Participants, from a suburban Ohio county, included fac
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Williams, Nicole, Hannah Rinehardt, Evan Morgan, et al. "LPTO-10. ASSESSMENT OF LEPTOMENINGEAL CARCINOMATOSIS DIAGNOSIS AND OUTCOMES FROM 2005 TO 2015 AT THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY." Neuro-Oncology Advances 1, Supplement_1 (2019): i8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/noajnl/vdz014.033.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is a complication of solid tumor malignancies where tumors metastasize to the leptomeninges. LMC complicates 4–15% of malignancies with incidence increasing as survival of patients with advanced cancer improves. Diagnostic methods include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cytology. We assessed detection methods, incidence, and outcomes of LMC at The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center from 2005–2015. METHODS: This was a single-institution retrospective study of 160 patients with confirmed diagno
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van der Wiel, Karin, Sarah B. Kapnick, Gabriel A. Vecchi, James A. Smith, P. C. D. Milly, and Liwei Jia. "100-Year Lower Mississippi Floods in a Global Climate Model: Characteristics and Future Changes." Journal of Hydrometeorology 19, no. 10 (2018): 1547–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-18-0018.1.

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AbstractFloods in the Mississippi basin can have large negative societal, natural, and economic impacts. Understanding the drivers of floods, now and in the future, is relevant for risk management and infrastructure-planning purposes. We investigate the drivers of 100-yr-return lower Mississippi River floods using a global coupled climate model with an integrated surface water module. The model provides 3400 years of physically consistent data from a static climate, in contrast to available observational data (relatively short records, incomplete land surface data, transient climate). In the m
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Selhorst, Mitchell, Alicia Fernandez-Fernandez, and M. Samuel Cheng. "Rasch analysis of the anterior knee pain scale in adolescents with patellofemoral pain." Clinical Rehabilitation 34, no. 12 (2020): 1512–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215520942950.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the Anterior Knee Pain Scale in a cohort of adolescents being treated conservatively for patellofemoral pain using Rasch analysis. Design: This is a psychometric study. Setting: Physical therapy clinics of a large pediatric hospital in Columbus, Ohio (United States) Subjects: A total of 646 adolescent patients with patellofemoral pain (76% female, 14.6 ± 1.6 years old). Intervention: Not applicable. Main Measure: The Anterior Knee Pain Scale. Results: The median Anterior Knee Pain Scale score was 73 (interquartile range 64–81), with scores rangi
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Ruan, Dijiao, Xu Tang, Xiaoli Li, Lianlian Li, and Jing Hua. "Trends and bibliometric analysis on pediatric anesthesia from 2002 to 2022: A review." Medicine 102, no. 43 (2023): e35626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000035626.

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Pediatric anesthesia is one of the most concerning topics in our society. However, there is still a lack of a comprehensive overview of the research base and of future trends. This study aimed to guide beginners quickly learn the academic research on pediatric anesthesia and do their own studies by analyzing the articles of this field in the latest 21 years through bibliometric analysis. Literature scanning was conducted with the Web of Science database. Microsoft Excel, SPSS, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace were in this review. There was an increasing trend of articles on pediatric anesthesia, based
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Bowyer, Stuart, Dan Werthimer, Charles Donnelly, Jeff Cobb, David Ng, and Michael Lampton. "Twenty Years of Serendip, The Berkeley Seti Effort: Past Results and Future Plans." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 161 (January 1997): 667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100015220.

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AbstractThe Berkeley SETI effort has been ongoing for more than twenty years. During this period we have carried out extensive SETI searches, but of at least equal importance, we have been on the forefront of instrumentation development, the development of interference rejection and detection algorithms, and educational efforts. Our instrumentation has evolved from a 100 channel spectrometer (SERENDIP I) to our latest machine (SERENDIP IV) with 168 million channels. In addition to supporting our SETI work, our hardware has been used by NASA for RFI surveys and to check the Mars Survey relay tr
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Szilagyi, S. Jean. "Staff Training and Stress in Long Term Care Facilities Special Care Units for Alzheimer's Elders." Magyar Gerontológia 13 (December 29, 2021): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.47225/mg/13/kulonszam/10582.

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Objective:Special Care Units (SCU) in long term care health facilities are named to indicate "unique to diagnosis" or a level of care. The purpose of this study was to explore perceptions among caregivers and licensed nurses in selected nursing homes in Ohio and Pennsylvania and New York, as they pertained to the differences in care to Alzheimer's elders in SCUs. It examined the education and experience of staff and the satisfaction of this staff as it pertained to stress and wages.
 Background:Long-term caregivers often experience stress, resulting in "burn-out" as a consequence of limit
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Lawrimore, Jay, Thomas R. Karl, Mike Squires, David A. Robinson, and Kenneth E. Kunkel. "Trends and Variability in Severe Snowstorms East of the Rocky Mountains*." Journal of Hydrometeorology 15, no. 5 (2014): 1762–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-13-068.1.

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Abstract The 100 most severe snowstorms within each of six climate regions east of the Rocky Mountains were analyzed to understand how the frequency of severe snowstorms is associated with seasonal averages of other variables that may be more readily predicted and projected. In particular, temperature, precipitation, and El Niño/La Niña anomalies from 1901 to 2013 were studied. In the southern United States, anomalously cold seasonal temperatures were found to be more closely linked to severe snowstorm development than in the northern United States. The conditional probability of occurrence of
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26

Berger, Annette M. "Akron, Ohio – a high solids anaerobic digestion process replaces a successful In-Vessel composting operation." Water Practice and Technology 11, no. 2 (2016): 396–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2016.048.

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For 26 years, the City of Akron had been managing their wastewater solids using the in-vessel Paygro Composting process. While the operations of the facility and the marketing of the finished compost was successful, the concern by the public over the odor generation, the steadily increasing operational costs and the need for a large capital investment to continue composting, as a result of the facility showing its years of wear from the operations, was the reason for the City to move forward with building a new 13,607 dry t (15,000 dry ton) anaerobic digestion (AD) plant. The new 13,607 dry t
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Barnes, C. W., L. J. Szabo, and V. C. Bowersox. "Identifying and Quantifying Phakopsora pachyrhizi Spores in Rain." Phytopathology® 99, no. 4 (2009): 328–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-99-4-0328.

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In summers of 2005 and 2006, rain was collected weekly at over 100 selected National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network sites across the soybean-growing region of the central and eastern United States. Rain samples were screened for Phakopsora pachyrhizi (causal agent of soybean rust) DNA using a nested real-time polymerase chain reaction assay. Over this time frame, P. pachyrhizi spores were detected in every state in the study, but more frequently in states along the Gulf and Atlantic coasts and along the Ohio River Valley westward to Kansas. A bimodal temporal distributi
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Madden, Gwyn D., Sango Otieno, and Jordan Karsten. "Assessing the Occipital Condyles for Age Estimation of Non-Adults." Anthropology – Open Journal 5, no. 2 (2022): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17140/antpoj-5-129.

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Objectives New methods for assessing age of non-adult remains are frequently sought to improve the ability to correctly identify individuals in for forensic and archaeological purposes. Especially when faced with comingled remains, it is helpful to have a bone appropriate tool for age estimation. Research was carried out to assess the usefulness of the occipital condyles for aging non-adult individuals using metric and morphology analyses. The research population included occipital condyles, both fused and unfused, of individuals of known age at death non-adult from the from the Hamann-Todd Co
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Creary, Susan E., Deena J. Chisolm, Sharon K. Wrona, and Jennifer N. Cooper. "Opioid Prescription Filling Trends Among Children with Sickle Cell Disease After the Release of State-Issued Guidelines on Pain Management." Pain Medicine 21, no. 10 (2020): 2583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pm/pnaa002.

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Abstract Objective To assess the impact of Ohio’s 2012, 2013, and 2016 opioid prescribing guidelines on opioid and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) prescription filling and health care utilization for pain among children with sickle cell disease (SCD). Design Quasi-experimental retrospective cohort study. Setting Ohio Medicaid claims data from August 2011 to August 2016. Subjects Medicaid beneficiaries under age 19 years with SCD. Methods Interrupted time series analyses comparing population-level rates of opioids and NSAID prescriptions filled, standardized amounts of opioids dispe
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Hasan, Muhammad Noman, Arwa Fraiwan, Priyaleela Thota, et al. "Clinical Testing of Hemechip in Nigeria for Point-of-Care Screening of Sickle Cell Disease." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 1095. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-115355.

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Abstract In sub-Saharan Africa, nearly a quarter of a million babies are born with sickle cell disease (SCD) each year. An estimated 50-90% of these babies die before age 5 due to lack of early diagnosis and timely treatment. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 70% of SCD related deaths are preventable with simple, cost-effective interventions, such as early screening followed by affordable and widely available treatment regimens. Here, we present the early clinical testing results of HemeChip, which is the first single-use cartridge-based microchip electrophoresis hemoglobi
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Begley-Miller, Danielle, and Alan Cady. "White-Tailed Deer Browsing of Soybeans Significantly Changes Plant Morphology and Reduces Yield, Contributing to Large Financial Losses." Ohio Journal of Science 115, no. 2 (2015): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojs.v115i2.4750.

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White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) densities in North America have increased significantly in the last 100 years, contributing to extensive agricultural losses. Smaller farming operations are more likely to be impacted by these losses since they generally are not as financially buffered against poor harvests. This study explores changes in plant growth patterns, percent damage, harvest biomass, and yield of a soybean crop from deer browsing at three exposure levels on a small research farm in southwestern Ohio. Experimental soybean plots protected from deer browsing were placed in 0.5
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Saud, Pradip, Jingxin Wang, Benktesh D. Sharma, and Weiguo Liu. "Carbon impacts of hardwood lumber processing in the northeastern United States." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 12 (2015): 1699–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0082.

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Carbon emission from hardwood lumber processing in different-sized sawmills under varying energy sources, management strategies, and potential carbon offsetting capacity through useful life (service life) of lumber in the northeastern United States was analyzed using analytical statistics such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), mixed-effect model, principal component analysis, and Monte Carlo simulation. Data obtained from a regional sawmill survey (Pennsylvania, New York, Ohio, and West Virginia), energy audit of sawmills, public databases, and relevant literature were analyzed for the gate-to-
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McCormack, S., A. Pleister, D. Young, P. Confer, and G. A. Otterson. "A single institution experience of lung cancer treatment in octogenarians." Journal of Clinical Oncology 25, no. 18_suppl (2007): 18141. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2007.25.18_suppl.18141.

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18141 Background: In the NCI’s SEER database nearly 15% of NSCLC patients were = 80 years during the years 1973–2003. As the “elderly” population increases, the percentage of octogenarians with NSCLC will increase. To better understand this population we investigated the patient and tumor characteristics and treatment modalities by stage in octogenarians with NSCLC over a recent 5 year period at The Ohio State University Medical Center. Methods: Patients aged 80 years and older with biopsy-proven NSCLC seen between 1998–2003 were included in the analysis. 74 patients met criteria for study. Da
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Jiang, Justin, Audrey M. Sigmund, Qiuhong Zhao, et al. "Trend in Survival in Patients Undergoing Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation: An Institutional Experience." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-138548.

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Introduction: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) is a potentially curative treatment for many hematological malignancies and disorders. However, this potential is often impeded by several factors including relapse of the underlying disease, graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) and infectious complications. Specifically, acute GVHD continues to be a major factor in the morbidity and mortality of patients. Hence, the practice of allo-SCT is continuously evolving to mitigate these factors. In particular, advances in the conditioning regimens, GVHD prophylaxis, infectious diseas
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Leggett, Amanda N., Benjamin C. Bugajski, Laura N. Gitlin, and Helen C. Kales. "Characterizing dementia caregiver style in managing care challenges: Cognitive and behavioral components." Dementia 20, no. 6 (2021): 2188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301220988233.

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Background Caring for a person living with dementia can take a physical and emotional toll, but understudied is the process by which family caregivers actually provide care. Caregiver management styles may vary and affect care decision-making, experiences, receptivity to and participation in interventions, and outcomes for the caregiver and person living with dementia. Methods Participants included 100 primary family caregivers for persons with dementia who were on average 64 years old and had been providing care for 55 months, 74% women, and 18% nonwhite. Participants were interviewed in Mich
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Parikh, Ankur, Meredith Spitz, Cooper T. Johnson, and S. A. Erzurum. "Sight for All United: Five Year Impact of a Vision Foundation on its Community." Ohio Journal of Public Health 4, no. 1 (2021): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ojph.v4i1.8074.

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Background: In 2016, Sight for All United (SFAU) was founded in the Mahoning Valley of Ohio with the mission of improving access to care and maximizing the visual potential of the underserved. Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted on patients served by SFAU from January 2016 through August 2020. Socioeconomic information, type of service, cost, and dollar amount paid were collected for patients. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and mapped with Esri ArcGIS. Results: A total of 1327 patients received assistance through the medical assistance and school vision prog
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Miller, Gay Y., Paul C. Bartlett, Susan E. Lance, Judy Anderson, and Lawrence E. Heider. "Costs of clinical mastitis and mastitis prevention in dairy herds." Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 202, no. 8 (1993): 1230–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.1993.202.08.1230.

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Summary: A stratified random sample of 50 Ohio dairy herds, monitored for 1 year between March 1988 and May 1989, was used to estimate the component costs of clinical mastitis per cow-year overall and by organism, the component costs of an episode of clinical mastitis overall and by organism, and the incidence of clinical mastitis by organism. Each herd was visited monthly by a veterinarian who conducted on-farm interviews and completed standardized data-collection forms designed to elicit economic information about the on-farm costs of clinical mastitis and mastitis prevention. Producers coll
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Crowe, Remle P., Roger Levine, Severo Rodriguez, Ashley D. Larrimore, and Ronald G. Pirrallo. "Public Perception of Emergency Medical Services in the United States." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 31, S1 (2016): S112—S117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x16001126.

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AbstractObjectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the public’s experience, expectations, and perceptions related to Emergency Medical Services (EMS).MethodsA population-based telephone interview of adults in the United States was conducted. The survey instrument consisted of 112 items. Demographic variables including age, race, political beliefs, and household income were collected. Data collection was performed by trained interviewers from Kent State University’s (Kent, Ohio USA)Social Research Laboratory. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Comparative analyses were conducted be
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39

Eyles, Nicholas, Carolyn H. Eyles, Christopher Woodworth-Lynas, and Todd A. Randall. "The sedimentary record of drifting ice (early Wisconsin Sunnybrook deposit) in an ancestral ice-dammed Lake Ontario, Canada." Quaternary Research 63, no. 2 (2005): 171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.12.002.

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Outcrops of pebbly mud (diamict) at Scarborough in Southern Ontario, Canada (the so-called Sunnybrook ‘Till’) are associated with the earliest incursion of the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS) into mid-continent North America some 45,000 years ago. The Sunnybrook is a blanket-like deposit containing deepwater ostracodes and occurs conformably within a thick (100 m) succession of deltaic and glaciolacustrine facies that record water depth changes in a large proglacial lake. Contextual evidence (associated facies, sedimentary structures, deposit geometry and landforms) indicates a low energy depositio
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Nita, M., M. A. Ellis, L. L. Wilson, and L. V. Madden. "Evaluation of a Disease Warning System for Phomopsis Cane and Leaf Spot of Grape: A Field Study." Plant Disease 90, no. 9 (2006): 1239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-90-1239.

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A field evaluation of a warning system for Phomopsis cane and leaf spot of grape (Vitis spp.), caused by Phomopsis viticola, was conducted in Ohio over 3 years (2002 to 2004) by applying fungicides and fungicide-adjuvant combinations based on predicted infection events. Three different criteria for risk—light, moderate, and high—were evaluated with the warning system. The warning system is based on measured weather conditions (temperature and wetness duration following rain) and a model for risk of leaf and internode infection. Vines were sprayed with fungicides based on either the warning sys
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Kegler, Michelle C., Regine Haardörfer, Taylor Melanson, et al. "Steps Toward Scalability: Illustrations From a Smoke-Free Homes Program." Health Education & Behavior 46, no. 5 (2019): 773–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198119848767.

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Scalable interventions remain effective across a range of real-world settings and can be modified to fit organizational and community context. “Smoke-Free Homes: Some Things are Better Outside” has been effective in promoting smoke-free home rules in low-income households in efficacy, effectiveness, generalizability, and dissemination studies. Using data from a dissemination study in collaboration with five 2-1-1 call centers in Ohio, Florida, Oklahoma, and Alabama ( n = 2,345 households), this article examines key dimensions of scalability, including effectiveness by subpopulation, secondary
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42

Shrestha, Nabin K., Patrick C. Burke, Amy S. Nowacki, and Steven M. Gordon. "Risk of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) among those up-to-date and not up-to-date on COVID-19 vaccination by US CDC criteria." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0293449. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0293449.

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Background The CDC recently defined being “up-to-date” on COVID-19 vaccination as having received at least one dose of a COVID-19 bivalent vaccine. The purpose of this study was to compare the risk of COVID-19 among those “up-to-date” and “not up-to-date”. Methods Employees of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, USA, in employment when the COVID-19 bivalent vaccine first became available, and still employed when the XBB lineages became dominant, were included. Cumulative incidence of COVID-19 since the XBB lineages became dominant was compared across the”up-to-date” and “not up-to-date” states, by treat
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43

Freisthler, Bridget, Rouba A. Chahine, Jennifer Villani, et al. "Communities That HEAL Intervention and Mortality Including Polysubstance Overdose Deaths." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 10 (2024): e2440006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.40006.

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ImportanceThe HEALing Communities Study (HCS) evaluated the effectiveness of the Communities That HEAL (CTH) intervention in preventing fatal overdoses amidst the US opioid epidemic.ObjectiveTo evaluate the impact of the CTH intervention on total drug overdose deaths and overdose deaths involving combinations of opioids with psychostimulants or benzodiazepines.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis randomized clinical trial was a parallel-arm, multisite, community-randomized, open, and waitlisted controlled comparison trial of communities in 4 US states between 2020 and 2023. Eligible communiti
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Dally, Diana L., Wendy Dahar, Ann Scott, Douglas Roblin, and Allan T. Khoury. "The Impact of a Health Education Program Targeting Patients with High Visit Rates in a Managed Care Organization." American Journal of Health Promotion 17, no. 2 (2002): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-17.2.101.

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Purpose. To determine if a mailed health promotion program reduced outpatient visits while improving health status. Design. Randomized controlled trial. Setting. A midsized, group practice model, managed care organization in Ohio. Subjects. Members invited (N = 3214) were high utilizers, 18 to 64 years old, with hypertension, diabetes, or arthritis (or all). A total of 886 members agreed to participate, and 593 members returned the initial questionnaires. The 593 members were randomized to the following groups: 99 into arthritis treatment and 100 into arthritis control, 94 into blood pressure
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Pratt, Thomas L., James F. Dolan, Jackson K. Odum, William J. Stephenson, Robert A. Williams, and Mary E. Templeton. "Multiscale seismic imaging of active fault zones for hazard assessment: A case study of the Santa Monica fault zone, Los Angeles, California." GEOPHYSICS 63, no. 2 (1998): 479–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444349.

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High‐resolution seismic reflection profiles at two different scales were acquired across the transpressional Santa Monica Fault of north Los Angeles as part of an integrated hazard assessment of the fault. The seismic data confirm the location of the fault and related shallow faulting seen in a trench to deeper structures known from regional studies. The trench shows a series of near‐vertical strike‐slip faults beneath a topographic scarp inferred to be caused by thrusting on the Santa Monica fault. Analysis of the disruption of soil horizons in the trench indicates multiple earthquakes have o
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Koroukian, Siran M., Jennifer Tsui, Weichuan Dong, et al. "Towards reducing cancer burden within the Medicaid program: Impact of Medicaid expansion on cancer stage at diagnosis." Journal of Clinical Oncology 39, no. 15_suppl (2021): 1572. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2021.39.15_suppl.1572.

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1572 Background: Studies to date have shown post-Medicaid expansion (M-exp) decreases in the percentage of cancer patients who are uninsured and improvements in cancer stage at diagnosis in states that expanded Medicaid as part of the Affordable Care Act. However, most studies have examined impact of M-exp on stage outcomes at the population level, or among Medicaid and uninsured, rather than solely in the Medicaid population. Using cancer registry data from a non M-exp state (Georgia (GA)) and two M-exp states (Ohio (OH) and New Jersey (NJ)), we compared changes in cancer stage in patients on
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Stopka, Thomas J., Denise C. Babineau, Erin B. Gibson, et al. "Impact of the Communities That HEAL Intervention on Buprenorphine-Waivered Practitioners and Buprenorphine Prescribing." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 2 (2024): e240132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.0132.

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ImportanceBuprenorphine significantly reduces opioid-related overdose mortality. From 2002 to 2022, the Drug Addiction Treatment Act of 2000 (DATA 2000) required qualified practitioners to receive a waiver from the Drug Enforcement Agency to prescribe buprenorphine for treatment of opioid use disorder. During this period, waiver uptake among practitioners was modest; subsequent changes need to be examined.ObjectiveTo determine whether the Communities That HEAL (CTH) intervention increased the rate of practitioners with DATA 2000 waivers and buprenorphine prescribing.Design, Setting, and Partic
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48

Habib, Joyce, Neil Dunavin, Gary Phillips, et al. "Analysis of 179 Patients with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (MM) Treated with Novel Agents Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT): a Retrospective Study." Blood 116, no. 21 (2010): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v116.21.1343.1343.

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Abstract Abstract 1343 Background: Multiple myeloma (MM) is the second most common hematological malignancy in the United States with an estimated 20,580 new cases in 2009. Over the past decade, the introduction of novel agents (thalidomide, lenalidomide and bortezomib) have played a pivotal role in improving response rates, duration of response, overall survival (OS) and quality of life. In this study we describe a single center experience with novel agents used for induction followed by high dose chemotherapy (HDT) and first autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in patients with MM. Method:
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Barr, Amy, and Mark Bennett. "Precision Planting for sh2 Sweet Corn Stand Establishment." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 535e—536. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.535e.

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The impact of soil type and planting depths on the emergence of three hybrids of shrunken 2 sweet corn with varying seed vigor was investigated. Two field trials were completed (planted on 18 Sept. 1996 and 6 May 1997) in a field containing Crosby and Kokomo soil types in Columbus, Ohio. Three sh2 hybrids (`Starship', `Skyline', and `Confection') were planted at 1.3-, 2.5-, and 5.1-cm depths with six replications on each of the two soils in the fall study. The same hybrids were planted the following spring with an adjustment to 2-, 4-, and 6-cm planting depths over the same soil types, and the
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Elabd, Hatem, Anjuli Eagleston, Dominique Brandt, and Stephen Blatt. "267. Characteristics and Trends of Serratia Blood Stream Infections." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S133—S134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.311.

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Abstract Background Serratia is an opportunistic pathogen known to cause an array of infectious presentations including UTIs, pneumonia, wound infections, skin and soft tissue infections, surgical site infections and although rare, endocarditis and bacteremia. The aim of the proposed study is to identify the characteristics of patients with community-acquired Serratia blood stream infection over a five-year period within the TriHealth inpatient population within the Cincinnati, Ohio Region. The study will also examine antibiotic resistance patterns among patients with Serratia bloodstream infe
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