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Journal articles on the topic 'Hand sampling'
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Ye, Yuting, and C. Karen Liu. "Synthesis of detailed hand manipulations using contact sampling." ACM Transactions on Graphics 31, no. 4 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2185520.2185537.
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Gothi, Riya, Mahantesh B H, Moulya G, Priyanshu Singh, Prasad Hegde, and Dr Anusha Preetham. "A Study on Various Techniques on Data Partitioning and Sampling in Big Data Analysis." International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering 9, no. 9 (2022): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.36647/ijercse/09.09.art005.
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Recognition of hand gestures has great importance for Human-computer interaction (HCI). The human hand is very small with complex junctions compared with the entire human body, hence recognizing the human hand is not an easy task. By using the hand gesture recognition the hand point/coordinates of hands can be detected using which we can make many impossible happens. Our work indicates one such finding, that is, VIRTUAL PAINTER. In our project, the main objective is to display the words on the monitor screen which we write on air in front of the webcam. This is done by recognizing the human hand through the normal webcam of a computer and the hand points are detected using the MediaPipe python library. Using the detected hand points the count of opened fingers is stored. When the index and middle fingers are open it means it is in Selection mode and when only the index finger is open it is in drawing mode. In Selection mode, the colors using which we want to draw can be selected from the list of colors that are made displayed on the screen. In drawing mode, the content that is written in front of the camera on air is drawn on the monitor screen. The application of this implementation can be used in many places where immediate implementation or explanation is needed.
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Wallinga, J., and J. v. d. Staay. "Sampling inwaterlogged sands with a simple hand-operated corer." Ancient TL 17, no. 2 (1999): 59–61. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.atl.1999.309.
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Xu, Jijie, Tak-Kuen John Koo, and Zexiang Li. "Sampling-based finger gaits planning for multifingered robotic hand." Autonomous Robots 28, no. 4 (2009): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10514-009-9164-5.
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Ani, Pitri, Juni Mariati Simarmata, Samuel Ginting, Syatria Wati, Efpik Fantanti Jawak, and Luci Riani Ginting. "PENGGUNAAN HAND SANITIZER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN REMAJA MENCUCI TANGAN DI KELURAHAN LUBUK PAKAM PEKAN." JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK) 1, no. 1 (2021): 136–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.35451/jpk.v1i1.753.
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Hand washing is a process that mechanically removes dirt and debris from the skin of the hands using plain soap and water. The purpose of this community service is to use hand sanitizers for adolescent compliance with washing hands in the Lubuk Pakam Village, Weekend. The community service method uses this form of pre-experimental research carried out with a one-group pretest-posttest design in which there is a pretest (before treatment). The population of this community service is 41 teenagers with a sampling technique using total sampling. The results of community service for hand washing compliance before using hand sanitizers obtained the number of "obedient" as many as 8 people (19.5%), compared to 30 (73.2%). -test obtained p-value = 0.000 < a = 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is the use of hand sanitizers on hand washing compliance in Lubuk Pakam weekend. Conclusion: teenagers want to wash their hands using hand sanitizer after direct contact with strangers to prevent cross infection with the covid 19 virus.
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Nurul Fitrah Fauziah, Solehudin Solehudin, and Inas Syabanasyah. "Hubungan Peran Tim Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melakukan Hand Hygiene di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Harapan Bunda." Jurnal Anestesi 3, no. 2 (2025): 86–99. https://doi.org/10.59680/anestesi.v3i2.1775.
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HAI's is an infection that patients get when using health facilities or undergoing treatment in hospitals that when they enter the incubation period. Hand hygiene is a term used to wash hands, there are two ways that can be used in washing hands, namely using alcohol-based hand sanitizers and soap. The type of research used is correlation analysis with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data collection technique used a questionnaire of 22 questions and an observation sheet of five moments and six steps of hand hygiene. The research sample was 70 respondents. Therefore, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the role of the Infection Prevention and Control Team and nurses' compliance in carrying out hand hygiene in the inpatient room of Harapan Bunda Hospital.
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Yanti dewi, Ketut Hendra, I. Gede Putu Darma Suyasa, and Made Rismawan. "Pengaruh Coaching Keperawatan Terhadap Kepatuhan Perawat Melakukan Cuci Tangan Sesuai Prinsip 5 Momen 6 Langkah Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Klungkung." Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional 1, no. 1 (2018): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37294/jrkn.v1i1.43.
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Background: Five Moments for Hand Hygiene is an important moment to wash hands 5 on health care providers to optimize hand hygiene by washing hands. Coaching methods can be used to improve the quality of nursing resources that will ultimately improve the quality of nursing care provided to patients through obedience perform appropriate hand washing moments principles 5 6 steps. The result of the application of the five moment in the inpatient unit District General Hospital Klungkung still below the average of the minimum service standards (SPM) is as much as> 80%. While the percentage of data compliance officer in performing hand hygiene is the nurse as much as 63.3%.Objective: the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nursing coaching to compliance nurses perform appropriate hand washing moments principles 5 6 steps in the inpatient unit District General Hospital KlungkungMethods: This study uses an experimental approach to design pre One group pre test-posttest design. The sampling technique used is Non-Probability Sampling with consecutive sampling technique. Number samples are 63 respondents, gathering data using questionnaires.Results demonstrate compliance nurses perform appropriate hand washing moments principles 5 6 steps before nursing coaching mostly 31 people (49.2%) in the category enough. Compliance nurses do wash their hands according to the principles 5 6 moments after the steps carried out the majority of nursing coaching 58 people (92.1%) in both categories Statistical test results obtained Wilcoxon signed rank test P = 0.000 <α 0.05 indicates no influence on the nursing coaching compliance nurses perform appropriate hand washing moments principles 5 6 steps in the inpatient unit District General Hospital Klungkung.Conclusion: No effect on adherence nurse nursing coaching perform appropriate hand washing moments principles 5 6 steps in the inpatient unit District General Hospital Klungkung. Keywords: Coaching Nursing, Compliance, Hand Wash
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Sharma, SN. "Entomological Sampling Strategy, Sampling Tools and Analytical Techniques with regard to Vector-Borne Diseases: Indian Perspective." Journal of Communicable Diseases 54, no. 1 (2022): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/0019.5138.202258.
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Entomological surveillance is an integral component of surveillance activities for any vector-borne disease. The vector surveillance in a given area shall depend on the laid down objective and keeping in view of the expected outcome. The sampling strategy for vector surveillance shall depend on routine entomological surveillance, outbreak situation and insecticide resistance monitoring. The selection of any sampling strategy and technique should always be kept in mind for its appropriate application depending on the target species. The sampling strategy shall imply that vector surveillance teams are supposed to select different options depending on the short or long term study at hand. The present ongoing operational vector sampling methods usually lack standardisation, quantitative comparisons across different situations in case of outbreak situations and one time measurements, and it makes it difficult to assess the real situation. The sampling strategy should always meet the requirement of the laid objectives to fulfil the desired outcome. The present document is an attempt to act as a guiding principle for use as appropriate sampling strategy for any vector-borne diseases in the country.
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Liu, Bingchao. "Monocular 3D Hand Tracking Using Particle Filter with Partitioned Sampling." Journal of Information and Computational Science 10, no. 15 (2013): 4733–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.12733/jics20102177.
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Copeland, K. C., F. A. Kenney, and K. S. Nair. "Heated dorsal hand vein sampling for metabolic studies: a reappraisal." American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism 263, no. 5 (1992): E1010—E1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1992.263.5.e1010.
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The purpose of the current study was to determine the accuracy of a given heated dorsal hand vein (HDHV) measurement in predicting a simultaneous arterial measurement and to validate this technique for use in stable isotope studies. Twenty catheterizations of the femoral artery, femoral vein, and a dorsal hand vein were performed in 13 healthy male subjects. Simultaneous blood samples were obtained from all three sites during primed continuous infusions of L-[1-13C]leucine (Leu) and L-[ring-2H5]phenylalanine (Phe) in the postabsorptive state, with or without intravenous glucose infusion. Relationships were examined by linear regression analysis, with 95% prediction intervals for femoral arterial values determined using the HDHV-derived values as independent variable. Glucose concentrations and isotopic enrichments of ketoisocaproate (KIC), Leu, and Phe were similar in HDHV- and arterial-derived blood, with slopes between 0.9414 and 1.0008, intercepts not different from zero, and r2 values of 0.7613 or greater (P < 0.05). Intercepts for KIC, Leu, and Phe concentrations all were different from zero (P < 0.05), and slopes ranged between 0.7560 and 0.8625. For each analysis the HDHV sample correlated better with the femoral arterial sample than with the femoral venous sample. These data support the use of HDHV sampling as a surrogate for direct arterial sampling but document significant limitations in the technique.
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Hogue, Mark, Martha Thompson, Eduardo Farfan, and Dennis Hadlock. "Hand Calculations for Transport of Radioactive Aerosols through Sampling Systems." Health Physics 106 (May 2014): S78—S87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hp.0000000000000092.
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Brooks, David C., Preston R. Black, Michael A. Arcangeli, Thomas T. Aoki, and Douglas W. Wilmore. "The Heated Dorsal Hand Vein: An Alternative Arterial Sampling Site." Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 13, no. 1 (1989): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148607189013001102.
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Borges, Lisa, Alain F. Zuur, Emer Rogan, and Rick Officer. "Optimum sampling levels in discard sampling programs." Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 61, no. 10 (2004): 1918–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f04-138.
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This paper presents optimum sampling levels in discard sampling programs considering cost and precision objectives simultaneously and explores their dependence on both variables. The analysis is based on the Irish discard program: an onboard-observer voluntary sampling scheme aimed at estimating discard rates in trawl fisheries. Multistage analysis was performed to establish the precision levels achieved in the past, and a cost function was determined to estimate the financial cost of the program. Gear, fishing ground, targeted species, and International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) divisions were the main factors affecting discarding, together with random effects of the three nested groups considered: haul, trip, and vessel. Reductions in the present budget will imply only marginal decreases in precision, although changes in cost variables can have an impact on sampling levels. On the other hand, increasing the target precision by one-half will imply a considerable increase in sampling and associated cost, which will be difficult if not impossible to achieve. Finally, the analysis by fleet components suggests a marked increase in sampling levels, which emphasizes the importance of clearly stated discard sampling objectives.
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Casanova, L. M., and S. R. Weaver. "Evaluation of eluents for the recovery of an enveloped virus from hands by whole-hand sampling." Journal of Applied Microbiology 118, no. 5 (2015): 1210–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12777.
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Nadeak, Yunita Sarah. "HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN CUCI TANGAN OLEH PERAWAT SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH BERINTERAKSI DENGAN PASIEN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RS PTPN II BANGKATAN BINJAI TAHUN 2017." Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Akper Kesdam I/BB Medan 2, no. 1 (2017): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.34008/jurhesti.v2i1.63.
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Washing your hands is a simple thing to remove dirt or germs and minimize germs that are in your hands, by pouring water over. and can be done by adding certain ingredients such as soap. With this connection the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of infection, this type of research is a survey research method used to collect data or information about the success of the implementation of hand washing. The population in this study was nurses. The sample used was disobedience to nurses in hand washing before and after interacting with patients. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis with chi-square test technique using the SPSS (Statiscal Product and Service Solution) program. From the results of the study the relationship between the implementation of hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections So Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. There is a significant relationship between Knowledge and hand washing by nurses before and after interacting with patients about prevention of nosocomial infections at Rs. Ptpn 2 for the city of Binjai, so that respondents are expected to seek more knowledge about steps and compliance with hand washing.Keywords: Relationship of Hand Washing by Nurses, Prevent Infection
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Rusdi, Rusdi, Andi Daramusseng, and M. Rahul Ridwan. "EFFECTIVENESS OF ECO ENZYME HAND SANITIZER ON DECREASING THE NUMBER OF GERMS ON HANDS WITH DOSAGE SCALE OF 1 : 600." TRANSPUBLIKA INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH IN EXACT SCIENCES 3, no. 3 (2024): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55047/tires.v3i3.1342.
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The environmental problem we see today is waste. Around 70% of the total waste generation is dominated by organic waste which is considered only as residual waste that has no economic value. With the high problem of organic waste, one solution to reduce household waste such as fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzyme is made hand sanitizer. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of eco-enzyme hand sanitizer on reducing the number of germs on hands with a dose scale of 1:600. The type of research used is experimental. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis. The samples in this study were 15 students of the undergraduate of Environmental Health study program, Muhammadiyah University, East Kalimantan. The sampling technique in this research is random sampling. Based on the results of this study, there were 13 students who experienced a decrease in the number of germs on their hands while 2 students experienced an increase in the number of germs on their hands by being treated and after being treated (Hand sanitizer). The results of the Wilcoxon bivariate test between before being treated and after being treated with the use of eco-enzyme hand sanitizers got P 0.001 (smaller than 0.05), then the eco-enzyme hand sanitizer that has been made is effective in killing germs on hands.
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Rindarwati, Asti Yunia, and Fajrin Noviyanto. "Minat Konsumen terhadap Penggunaan Hand Sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya, Bandung." Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Delima 4, no. 2 (2022): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.60010/jikd.v4i2.81.
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The level of Indonesian people's awareness of personal hygiene are still poor. One effective way to maintain a healthy body is to keep your hands clean. Hand sanitizer is one of the antiseptic ingredients in the form of a gel that is often used by the public as a practical hand washing medium. Determine consumer interest in the use of hand sanitizers in the Margahayu Raya Resident was the purpose of this research. This research was conducted using a questionnaire method that is distributed online. The sampling technique used a total sampling method with a total of 40 respondents. The method used to analyze consumer interest in The Use of Hand Sanitizers is descriptive analysis with the help of SPSS version 26 software. Based on the results of the study, it is stated that respondents have an interest in the use of hand sanitizers> 4 times a day, liquid / spray packaging, price < Rp. 25,000, information from social media, the hand sanitizer brand that is often used is Antis, and feels refreshing when used. Respondents are also very interested in using hand sanitizers to keep their hands clean and feel comfortable when it used.
 
 Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia terhadap kebersihan diri masih sangat rendah. Salah satu cara yang sangat efektif untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan tangan. Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer di Komplek Margahayu Raya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang disebar secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis minat konsumen terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer yaitu dengan analisis deskriptif dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa responden memiliki minat terhadap penggunaan hand sanitizer sebanyak 4 kali dalam sehari, kemasan berbentuk cair/spray, harga < Rp. 25.000, media informasi dari media sosial, merk hand sanitizer yang sering digunakan antis dan rasa menyegarkan saat digunakan. Responden juga sangat tertarik dalam penggunaan hand sanitizer untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan dan rasa yang nyaman saat digunakan.
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Asfar, Akbar, Sudarman Sudarman, and Haeril Amir. "The Effect Of Hand Wash Training On Hand Higyene Behavior In Elementary School Students at SDAI Baznas South Sulawesi." STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan 9, no. 2 (2020): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30994/sjik.v9i2.333.
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The research method is a quasi experiment with the design used is the pretest-posttest control group design. The population taken in this study are school children in SDAI BAZNAS South Sulawesi. The population of the study were 75 students with a sampling technique that is Total Sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and direct observation before and after training 6 steps hand washing. The data collected was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there was an influence of 6 steps hand washing training with Hand Higyene Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) with p = 0,000 <0.005. Thus it was concluded that health education about hand washing had a major influence on behavior change and it was suggested that the need to continue to increase the knowledge and awareness of the community especially students in terms of washing hands, especially in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic
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Fries, Jason, Alberto M. Segre, Geb Thomas, Ted Herman, Katherine Ellingson, and Philip M. Polgreen. "Monitoring Hand Hygiene via Human Observers: How Should We Be Sampling?" Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 33, no. 7 (2012): 689–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/666346.
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Objective.To explore how hand hygiene observer scheduling influences the number of events and unique individuals observed.Design.We deployed a mobile sensor network to capture detailed movement data for 6 categories of healthcare workers over a 2-week period.Setting.University of Iowa Hospital and Clinic medical intensive care unit (ICU).Methods.We recorded 33,721 time-stamped healthcare worker entries to and exits from patient rooms and considered each entry or exit to be an opportunity for hand hygiene. Architectural drawings were used to derive 4 optimal line-of-sight placements for observers. We ran simulations for different observer movement schedules, all with a budget of 1 hour of total observation time. We considered observation times of 1–15, 15–30, 30, and 60 minutes per station. We stochastically generated healthcare worker hand hygiene compliance on the basis of all data and recorded the total unit compliance as it would be reported by each simulated observer.Results.Considering a 60-minute total observation period, aggregate simulated observers captured 1.7% of the average total number of opportunities per day at best and 0.5% at worst. The 1–15-minute schedule captures, on average, 16% fewer events than does the 60-minute (ie, static) schedule, but it samples 17% more unique individuals. The 1–15-minute schedule also provides the best estimator of compliance for the duration of the shift, with a mean standard deviation of 17%, compared with 23% for the 60-minute schedule.Conclusions.Our results show that observations are sensitive to different observers' schedules and suggest the importance of using data-driven approaches to schedule hand hygiene audits.
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Toth-Fejel, G. E., G. F. Toth-Fejel, and C. A. Hedricks. "Occupation-Centered Practice in Hand Rehabilitation Using the Experience Sampling Method." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 52, no. 5 (1998): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.52.5.381.
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Zhang, Wenjin, Jiacun Wang, and Fangping Lan. "Dynamic hand gesture recognition based on short-term sampling neural networks." IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 8, no. 1 (2021): 110–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jas.2020.1003465.
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Helsen, Werner F., Janet L. Starkes, Digby Elliott, and Kathryn L. Ricker. "Sampling frequency and the study of eye-hand coordination in aiming." Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers 30, no. 4 (1998): 617–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03209479.
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Mandal, Rakesh Kumar. "Hand Written English Character Recognition using Pattern Sampling Recognition Technique (PSRT)." International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering 6, no. 10 (2018): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v6i10.5861.
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Tang, Danhang, Qi Ye, Shanxin Yuan, et al. "Opening the Black Box: Hierarchical Sampling Optimization for Hand Pose Estimation." IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 41, no. 9 (2019): 2161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpami.2018.2847688.
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Melzner, M., L. Engelhardt, F. Süß, and S. Dendorfer. "Sensitivity evaluation of a musculoskeletal hand model using Latin hypercube sampling." Gait & Posture 81 (September 2020): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.08.008.
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Gustavii, B. "Transabdominal chorionic villus sampling by free hand versus by steering device." Prenatal Diagnosis 11, no. 3 (1991): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.1970110311.
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Patish, Uri, and Shimon Ullman. "Cakewalk Sampling." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34, no. 03 (2020): 2400–2407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i03.5620.
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We study the task of finding good local optima in combinatorial optimization problems. Although combinatorial optimization is NP-hard in general, locally optimal solutions are frequently used in practice. Local search methods however typically converge to a limited set of optima that depend on their initialization. Sampling methods on the other hand can access any valid solution, and thus can be used either directly or alongside methods of the former type as a way for finding good local optima. Since the effectiveness of this strategy depends on the sampling distribution, we derive a robust learning algorithm that adapts sampling distributions towards good local optima of arbitrary objective functions. As a first use case, we empirically study the efficiency in which sampling methods can recover locally maximal cliques in undirected graphs. Not only do we show how our adaptive sampler outperforms related methods, we also show how it can even approach the performance of established clique algorithms. As a second use case, we consider how greedy algorithms can be combined with our adaptive sampler, and we demonstrate how this leads to superior performance in k-medoid clustering. Together, these findings suggest that our adaptive sampler can provide an effective strategy to combinatorial optimization problems that arise in practice.
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Takić-Miladinov, Dijana, Dejan Šorgić, Anita Čipev, Nataša Cvetković, and Aleksandra Stefanović. "The influence of hand dominance, hand washing and sampling technique on quantity of DNA recovered from handled plastic tubes." Glasnik Antropoloskog drustva Srbije, no. 55 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gads55-24069.
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There are several previously published studies suggesting that different people deposit different quantities of their own DNA on items they handled, so can be considered good or bad shedders. This study aimed to investigate the amount of DNA deposited on sterile plastic tubes handled by the employees in our lab for 15 seconds. In particular, we wanted to test if there are differences in the amount of DNA deposited by dominant versus non-dominant hand. Moreover, we investigated the amount of DNA deposited before, immediately after and 30 minutes after hand washing. In the end, this study compared two sampling techniques, namely wet and dry swabbing, aiming to define the technique that guarantees better recovery of touch DNA. A samples were collected from 6 individuals and analyzed for differences in DNA quantity between the two hands of the same individual, but also between different individuals and different sampling techniques. In general, our preliminary results have shown that there are no significant differences between dominant vs nondominant hand. Consistent differences were observed between individuals regarding their ability to deposit biological material on handled objects. Sampling technique was factor that significantly influenced the amount of recovered DNA, suggesting that wet swabbing recovered higher DNA amounts compared to dry swabbing. Hand washing can be considered efficient anti contaminant measure as it significantly reduces the amount of biological material deposited on handled object. Further studies are needed to confirm our findings, especially those considering quantification of DNA deposited by individuals for prolonged period of time.
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Amirah Dinah, Hanim Khalida Zia, and Valendriyani Ningrum. "The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude Towards Hand Washing Behavior in Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital During the Covid-19 Pandemic." DENTA 17, no. 2 (2023): 102–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/denta.v17i2.8.
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Bacground: Dental practice is very susceptible to nosocomial infections. One of the infection control prevention efforts that can be done is by washing hands. Hand washing is a process that removes dirt on the hands by using a detergent containing an antiseptic agent and running water. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards hand washing in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This research was a type of quantitative research using observational analytic method with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital which was held in November–December 2021. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The number of sampels in this study was 80 sampels. Research through the google form given by researchers to research respondents. Result:This study indicated that most of the respondents have good knowledge of hand washing (91.2%), good hand washing attitudes (99.0%), and good hand washing behavior (100.0%). The correlation analysis test was carried out using the Pearson correlation test for parametric analysis and the Spearman correlation test for non-parametric analysis. There was a significant relationship between knowledge of hand washing behavior (p<0.05) and attitudes towards hand washing behavior (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between knowledge of handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital and there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards handwashing behavior in professional students at Baiturrahmah Dental Hospital.
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Rashid, Saida, Shamim Ara, A. H. M. Mostafa Kamal, K. M. Ahsan Kabir, Sadia Rahman, and Shakera Akter. "Correlation of Different Anthropometric Measurements of Hand and Grip Strength in the Adult Female Bangladeshi Garment Workers." Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy 17, no. 2 (2019): 50–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bja.v17i2.75521.
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Context : A reliable and valid measurement of hand anthropometry is important for designing dimensionally compatible hand tools, gloves and hand-held devices. Hand grip strength is accepted as an objective index for the functional integrity of upper extremity. The estimation of hand grip strength is of immense importance in determining the efficacy of different treatment strategies, treatment outcome and hand rehabilitation. The present study was planned to determine the various dimensions of hands, average hand grip strength of adult Bangladeshi female garment workers and the relationship between hand grip strength and different anthropometric measurements of hand. Material and Methods: Two hundred female garment workers of 20-25 years of age were selected by purposive non-random sampling from five different garment factories of Dhaka and Narayangonj city. Different dimensions of both hands were measured directly with the help of digital slide caliper and flexible wire. Hand grip strength of both hands was measured by Smedley’s Hand Grip Strength Dynamometer. Result : Body height, weight, BMI, hand length and hand breadth of adult Bangladeshi garmentsworkers showed positive correlation with hand grip strength, but only significant positive correlation was found between hand length and grip strength of right hand (r=+0.197, P<0.05) and left hand (r=+0.405, P<0.001). Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2019, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 50-56
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Ishaq, Mehwish, Qudrat Ullah, Usman Ali Rehman, et al. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Workers of Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore, Pakistan." International Journal of Frontier Sciences 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3270676.
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Abstract: <strong>Background:</strong> Hand hygiene is a general term referring to any action of hand cleansing by using water and detergent and for the removal of transient microorganisms from hands. Hand hygiene is recognized as the leading measure to prevent cross-transmission of microorganisms and to reduce the incidence of healthcare associated infections. There are many experiences that the lack of knowledge, attitude and poor practice in hand hygiene in healthcare workers transmit infection in patients and in other healthcare workers. <strong>Methodology: </strong>This descriptive study was conducted in Gulab Devi Chest Hospital. I had taken 100 healthcare workers to complete my research. The sampling technique of my research was cross-sectional sampling technique, use to collect the data. <strong>Results: </strong>In this research knowledge was not good in all HCWs, Overall knowledge of hand hygiene by all HCWs was less than 50%. The attitude in nurses and medical student in this research was moderate doctors and technologists have poor attitude in hand hygiene. The practices among HCWs in Gulab Devi Chest Hospital were also poor which was less than 50%. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The HCWs in Gulab Devi Hospital had poor knowledge, practices on hand hygiene. However, attitudes of medical student and nursing had satisfactory.
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Rashid, Saida, Shamim Ara, and A. H. M. Mostafa Kamal. "Correlation of Different Anthropometric Measurements of Hand and Grip Strength in the Adult Female Bangladeshi Garment Workers." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 13, no. 2 (2023): 171–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v13i2.65181.
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Background: A reliable and valid measurement of hand anthropometry is important for designing dimensionally compatible hand tools, gloves and hand-held devices. Hand grip strength is accepted as an objective index for the functional integrity of upper extremity. The estimation of hand grip strength is of immense importance in determining the efficacy of different treatment strategies, treatment outcome and hand rehabilitation. The present study was planned to determine the various dimensions of hands, average hand grip strength of adult Bangladeshi female garment workers and the relationship between hand grip strength and different anthropometric measurements of hand. Material and Methods: Two hundred female garment workers of 20-25 years of age were selected by purposive non random sampling from five different garment factories of Dhaka and Narayangonj city. Different dimensions of both hands were measured directly with the help of digital slide caliper and flexible wire. Hand grip strength of both hands was measured by Smedley’s Hand Grip Strength Dynamometer. Result : Body height, weight, BMI, hand length and hand breadth of adult Bangladeshi garments workers showed positive correlation with hand grip strength, but only significant positive correlation was found between hand length and grip strength of right hand (r=+0.197, P<0.05) and left hand (r=+0.405, P<0.001). Conclusion: Significant positive correlation was found between hand anthropometry such as hand length, hand breadth and hand grip strength in adult Bangladeshi female garment workers. J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll 2021; 13(2): 171-176
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Ishaq, Mehwish, Qudrat Ullah, Usman Ali Rehman, et al. "Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Hand Hygiene in Healthcare Workers of Gulab Devi Chest Hospital Lahore, Pakistan." International Journal of Frontier Sciences 3, no. 2 (2019): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.37978/tijfs.v3i2.54.
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Background: Hand hygiene is a general term referring to any action of hand cleansing by using water and detergent and for the removal of transient microorganisms from hands. Hand hygiene is recognized as the leading measure to prevent cross-transmission of microorganisms and to reduce the incidence of healthcare associated infections. There are many experiences that the lack of knowledge, attitude and poor practice in hand hygiene in healthcare workers transmit infection in patients and in other healthcare workers.
 Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted in Gulab Devi Chest Hospital. I had taken 100 healthcare workers to complete my research. The sampling technique of my research was cross-sectional sampling technique, use to collect the data.
 Results: In this research knowledge was not good in all HCWs, Overall knowledge of hand hygiene by all HCWs was less than 50%. The attitude in nurses and medical student in this research was moderate doctors and technologists have poor attitude in hand hygiene. The practices among HCWs in Gulab Devi Chest Hospital were also poor which was less than 50%.
 Conclusion: The HCWs in Gulab Devi Hospital had poor knowledge, practices on hand hygiene. However, attitudes of medical student and nursing had satisfactory.
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Putri, Hanifa Andisetyana. "PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LAGU DAN SLIDE PADA PRAKTIK MENCUCI TANGAN DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN." JURNAL PENELITIAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN 9, no. 2 (2017): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v9i2.12910.
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AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran lagu dan slide terhadap praktik mencuci tangan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Jenis penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 74 siswa TK Negeri Pembina Sragen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah checklist mencuci tangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan two way anova. Hasil: 1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh media pembelajaran lagu dan slide terhadap praktik mencuci tangan, dengan nilai p=0,005; 2) Ada perbedaan pengaruh kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan terhadap praktik mencuci tangan, dengan nilai p=0,000; 3) Tidak ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran terhadap praktik mencuci tangan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, dengan nilai p=0,377. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada interaksi antara media pembelajaran lagu dan slide terhadap praktik mencuci tangan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.Kata kunci: media lagu, slide, kelamin, praktik mencuci tanganAbsractThe study aims to analyse the differences used of songs and slides in practicing hand washing in terms of gender. The research used a quasi-experimental design. Sampling technique used in the study is purposive sampling with a sample of 74 kindergarten students Negeri Pembina Sragen. The instrument used a checklist of washing hands. Data were analyzed using two way ANOVA. The results are:1) There is a difference of using songs and slides in practicing of hand washing, with the value of p = 0.005; 2) There is a difference in male and female practice of hand washing, with a value of p = 0.000; 3) There is no difference between the use of song and slides in practicing of hand washing in male and female students, with a value of p = 0.377. There is no difference between the used of song and slides in practicing of hand washing in terms of gender.Keywords: media song, slides, gender, hand washing practices
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Nasution, Tetty Aman, Rina Yunita, Ayodhia Pitaloka Pasaribu, and Fikri M. Ardinata. "Effectiveness Hand Washing and Hand Rub Method in Reducing Total Bacteria Colony from Nurses in Medan." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 7, no. 20 (2019): 3380–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.427.
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BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired infection (HAI) is a major problem for the patient's health care and may impact the duration of treatment. Hand hygiene is a simple procedure but giving good prevention usually done among nurses at the hospital.
 AIM: Objective of the study is to determine the effectivity of handwashing method compared to hand rub to eliminate microorganisms on nurse’s hands at Sumatera Utara University Hospital. This is an experimental analytic study using random sampling technique.
 METHODS: There were 16 nurses enrolled in this study. There were 2 groups involved; the first group using handwashing with soap and the other one using hand rub. The swabs were taken from each hand from both groups before and after washing their hands. Moreover, the swabs directly sent to Microbiology Laboratory of Sumatera Utara University to identify bacteria which colonise the hand.
 RESULTS: There were no significant differences between using handwashing method compared to hand rub in reducing total bacterial colony on hands (p = 0.088). The average of total colony decreased by using handwashing method is 59.5%, and by using a hand, rub is 47.2%.
 CONCLUSION: Hand hygiene method using alcohol-based hand rub liquid has been recommended by WHO and can replace hand washing method in a particular situation.
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Kustiani, Ria, and Umi Solikhah. "The effect of quartet play on knowledge, attitude, and hand washing practices in school-aged children." Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences 1 (December 10, 2020): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/pshms.v1i.27.
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Hand washing compliance is still relatively low. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of health and welfare, one of which is through education on the habit of hand washing with soap (HWWS). The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of play therapy using quartet media on knowledge, attitudes and practices of hand washing in school-aged children aged 9-12 years. This study employed a quasi-experimental one group pre-test-post-test method conducted at Banyumas Hospital. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling with a sample of 55 respondents. The research instruments occupied were a knowledge questionnaire, an attitude questionnaire, and an observation sheet for the practice of washing hands with soap. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon test. The results revealed that knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap increased after being given play therapy using a quartet. The Wilcoxon test result obtained was a significance value (p) on the effect of playing therapy using quartet media, namely knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.000, and practice p = 0.000. Play therapy using quartet media has a significant influence on knowledge, attitudes, and practices of washing hands with soap.
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Müller-Trede, Johannes. "Repeated judgment sampling: Boundaries." Judgment and Decision Making 6, no. 4 (2011): 283–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1930297500001893.
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AbstractThis paper investigates the boundaries of the recent result that eliciting more than one estimate from the same person and averaging these can lead to accuracy gains in judgment tasks. It first examines its generality, analysing whether the kind of question being asked has an effect on the size of potential gains. Experimental results show that the question type matters. Previous results reporting potential accuracy gains are reproduced for year-estimation questions, and extended to questions about percentage shares. On the other hand, no gains are found for general numerical questions. The second part of the paper tests repeated judgment sampling’s practical applicability by asking judges to provide a third and final answer on the basis of their first two estimates. In an experiment, the majority of judges do not consistently average their first two answers. As a result, they do not realise the potential accuracy gains from averaging.
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Julimar, Julimar. "Perilaku Murid Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Sampai Kelas VI Tentang Mencuci Tangan Di SDN 017 Di Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai Tahun 2018." Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i1.2161.
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Many children do not wash their hands before eating, so that the bacteria can result in hand with food will be brought in through the mouth and throat to the digestive tract so that the occurrence of an initial survey pencernaan.Based o n the survey that has been done at SD 017 Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. Most students take hand washing not matching true procedures.The purpose of the research to Description Of The Behavior Of The Primary School Students In Hand washing SDN 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai Tahun 2018.
 This is a descriptive study conducted on students in grade III and VI SD 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. The population is all elementary students in grades III through grade VI. Sampling technique with accidental sampling, with a sample of 43 people. Data collection tool used was koesioner and observation sheets . Analysis of the data used univariate data analysis.
 The results obtained over half (88.3%) of respondents had a high level of knowledge about hand washing, half (88.3%) of respondents have a positive attitude about hand washing, and over half (53.4%) of respondents have either no action about hand washing.
 In order for the implementation of hand washing behavior expected for elementary school students in order to make policy regarding hand washing, controlling, providing motivation for elementary students 19 olo desert village about handwashing, and complete facilities and infrastructure, including the provision of hand soap and paper towels or clean towel.
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Julimar, Julimar. "Perilaku Murid Sekolah Dasar Kelas III Sampai Kelas VI Tentang Mencuci Tangan Di SDN 017 Di Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kecamatan Dumai Timur Kota Dumai Tahun 2018." Photon: Jurnal Sain dan Kesehatan 11, no. 1 (2020): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jp.v11i1.2161.
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Many children do not wash their hands before eating, so that the bacteria can result in hand with food will be brought in through the mouth and throat to the digestive tract so that the occurrence of an initial survey pencernaan.Based o n the survey that has been done at SD 017 Kelurahan Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. Most students take hand washing not matching true procedures.The purpose of the research to Description Of The Behavior Of The Primary School Students In Hand washing SDN 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai Tahun 2018.
 This is a descriptive study conducted on students in grade III and VI SD 017 Buluh Kasap Kota Dumai. The population is all elementary students in grades III through grade VI. Sampling technique with accidental sampling, with a sample of 43 people. Data collection tool used was koesioner and observation sheets . Analysis of the data used univariate data analysis.
 The results obtained over half (88.3%) of respondents had a high level of knowledge about hand washing, half (88.3%) of respondents have a positive attitude about hand washing, and over half (53.4%) of respondents have either no action about hand washing.
 In order for the implementation of hand washing behavior expected for elementary school students in order to make policy regarding hand washing, controlling, providing motivation for elementary students 19 olo desert village about handwashing, and complete facilities and infrastructure, including the provision of hand soap and paper towels or clean towel.
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Bunga Oktora, Bunga. "THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE WITH BEHAVIOR OF PROPER HAND-WASHING IN THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS MARDIYUANA ELEMENTARY SCHOOL BOGOR." Jurnal Ilmiah Wijaya 11, no. 1 (2020): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.46508/jiw.v11i1.43.
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Hand washing is the process of removing dirt and dust mechanically from the skin of both hands using soap and water. Hand washing is often considered a trivial thing in the community, even though hand washing can contribute to improving public health status.Based on the phenomenon, it can be seen that school-age children have a habit of not paying attention to the need for handwashing in daily life, especially when in the school environment.National hand washing behaviorproblems in 2013 were only 47.0% who behaved properly in hand washing.Data in Indonesiareports that in DKI Jakarta the highest place for good hand washing behavior is as much (59.2%),in Central Java as much (49.5%), East Java as much (48.1%) and in West Java (45.7%). Knowingthe relationship between levels of knowledge with behavior of proper hand-washing in the fifthgrade students at SDN Mardiyuana, Bogor 2017. This research type is analytic descriptive research with cross sectional research design. The sampling method uses total sampling with thepopulation of fifth grade students. The Data collection was obtained from distributingquestionnaires to the students by observing handwashing behavior, and the data were analyzedusing chi square test. From the statement above, the research results showed that a good level ofknowledge with proper hand washing behavior reached 19 respondents (55.9%), then 11respondents reached (32.4%) and less as many as 4 respondents (11.8%). So that, The results ofbivariate analysis with the chi square test showed p value 0.037 ≤ 0.05. There is a relationshipbetween the level of knowledge and proper handwashing behavior in fifth grade students at SDNMardiyuana, Bogor in 2017. In conclusion, Based on the results of the research, fifth gradestudents need to increase their knowledge about hand washing and improve their habit of washing hands properly and correctly.
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Frissyla, Travela, and Moehammad Gafar Yoedtadi. "Pengaruh Citra Merek Hand Sanitizer Antis terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara." Prologia 6, no. 2 (2022): 377–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/pr.v6i2.15581.
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The limited space for washing hands is one of the main factors why people rely heavily on hand sanitizers. Hand sanitizers are much sought after because they are easy to use, very practical, and can be carried around. The purpose of the study was to see the influence of the brand image of a hand sanitizer company Antis on purchasing decisions made by Tarumanagara University students, precisely at the Faculty of Communication Science. This study uses brand image theory (variable X) and purchase decision theory (variable Y). In this study, a quantitative research methodology was used in which data was collected using questionnaires to 91 respondents. Purposive sampling technique was used for sampling. Respondents of this study were students of the Faculty of Communication, Tarumanagara University. From the research results obtained linear regression with a significance level of 0.001 < 0.05, which states that there is an influence between brand image on purchasing decisions for Antis hand sanitizer products. The conclusion is that there is an impact between brand image on purchasing decisions for Antis hand sanitizers by students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Tarumanagara University. Terbatasnya tempat untuk mencuci tangan menjadi salah satu faktor utama mengapa masyarakat sangat mengandalkan adanya hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer banyak dicari karena karena sifatnya yang mudah digunakan, sangat praktis, dan bisa dibawa-bawa. Tujuan penelitian adalah melihat adanya pengaruh citra merek yang dimiliki sebuah perusahaan hand sanitizer Antis terhadap keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara tepatnya pada Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori citra merek (variabel X) dan teori keputusan pembelian (variabel Y). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metodologi penelitian kuantitatif yang pengumpulan datanya menggunakan kuisioner kepada 91 responden. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk penarikan sampel. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh regresi linear dengan taraf signifikansi 0.001 < 0.05, yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh antara citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian produk hand sanitizer Antis. Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa adanya dampak antara citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian hand sanitizer Antis oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara.
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Kalkhoran, Mohammad Azizian, and Didier Vray. "Sparse sampling and reconstruction for an optoacoustic ultrasound volumetric hand-held probe." Biomedical Optics Express 10, no. 4 (2019): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/boe.10.001545.
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HATAKKA, M., K. J. BJÖRKROTH, K. ASPLUND, N. MÄKI-PETÄYS, and H. J. KORKEALA. "Genotypes and Enterotoxicity of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from the Hands and Nasal Cavities of Flight-Catering Employees." Journal of Food Protection 63, no. 11 (2000): 1487–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-63.11.1487.
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Hand and nasal samples of flight-catering staff were collected from 1995 to 1997 to find employees carrying Staphylococcus aureus. Altogether 153 hand samples and 136 nose samples were taken. Nasal sampling showed a higher prevalence of S. aureus among food handlers (29%) than hand sampling (9%). A high proportion of the strains (46%) were enterotoxigenic, and a considerable amount of food handlers carried enterotoxigenic S. aureus, 6% and 12% according to hand and nasal sampling, respectively. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis macrorestriction profiles revealed a total of 32 different types associated with the 35 employees carrying S. aureus. In most cases, the same type colonized both the hand and nose of a person. Despite the wide variety of types found, one strain colonized five persons and the second most common strain was associated with four food handlers. The predominant toxin produced was B, which was produced by the most common strain. The results showed that nasal sampling is a good way to detect S. aureus carriers, whereas hand sampling may fail to reveal carriers. The high proportion of enterotoxigenic strains show that a food handler harboring S. aureus must be considered a potential source of enterotoxigenic strains for airline meals.
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Wijonarko, Nabilla Pooja, Tavip Dwi Wahyuni, and Sugianto Hadi. "Education Using Habituation Theory With 6 Step Handwashing Jingle on the Implementation of Handwashing With Soap." Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 7, no. 9 (2024): 2324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5813.
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Introduction: Most health problems that occur in school-aged children are personal hygiene. Bad habits regarding hand washing will cause the development of disease in children because the germs on the hands have not completely died. So that the material is easy to understand, absorb, accept and implement to form healthy habits, appropriate methods and media are needed for health education as an effort to prevent disease transmission due to poor personal hygiene. Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of education using habituation theory with the 6 step hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap. Method: The research design was a pre-experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design method with a research population of 3 and 4 grade students of 44 people. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with a precision of 5% and uses the Probability Sampling formula, namely Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 40 people. The instrument is an observation checklist sheet and a Likert scale habits questionnaire. Result: It was found that the skills of 15% of students were in the quite skilled category, 55% of students were in the skilled category and 30% of students were in the highly skilled category. Meanwhile, 67.5% of students have positive habits and 32.5% of students have negative habits. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p-value = 0.000 so p < ? (? = 0.05) wich means education using habituation theory with the 6 steps of hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap in children at SDN 2 Bendorejo, Trenggalek Regency is very effective. Conclusion: To obtain good washing hands with soap skills and habits in students, a consistent health promotion program is needed
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Aeni, Qurrotul, Rina Anggraeni, and Andriyani Mustika Nurwijayanti. "Overview of A Nurse In Implementing 5 Moments of Hand Washing in the Prevention of Nosocomial Infection." Journal of Economics and Public Health 3, no. 2 (2024): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37287/jeph.v3i2.3500.
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Behaviors to prevent the spread of disease from person to person or from equipment to person can be carried out by placing a barrier between the microorganism and the individual (patient or health worker). The barrier can be physical effort in the form of washing hands. There are "5 moments" when health workers must perform hand hygiene. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the 5 moments of hand washing by nurses in the Bougenville ward of RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The sample in this study were nurses in the Bougenville room on the first and second floors of RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal as many as 31 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling technique. The instruments used were questionnaires and observations. The questionnaire uses the standardized SPO KARS 2017. The research analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of research on the implementation of 5 hand washing moments, the majority of respondents always wash their hands before contact with patients, 23 (74.2%), nurses always wash their hands before carrying out aseptic procedures, 29 (93.5%), nurses always wash their hands after being exposed to body fluids. 29 patients (93.5%), 29 (93.5%) nurses always wash their hands after contact with patients, 29 (93.5%) nurses always wash their hands after contact with the patient's environment.
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Ghofar, Abdul, and Sri Wahyu Puji Lestari. "PENGGUNAAN HAND SPALK TERHADAP KELANCARAN INTERMITEN TETESAN INFUS PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH." Adi Husada Nursing Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 73–77. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3534865.
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ABSTRAK Memasang infuse anak bukan merupakan hal mudah karena memiliki vena yang kecil dan rapuh. Sehingga diperlukan fiksasi menggunakan bidai spalk untuk membatasi pergerakan akses vena agar tetap pada posisinya serta mencegah gerakan tidak perlu yang menyebabkan infiltrasi dan peradangan. Maka Peneliti mencoba memodifikasi bidai infuse dengan hand spalk sebagai fiksasi. Serta menguji pengaruh penggunaan hand spalk untuk menjaga intermiten kelancaran tetesan infuse pada anak prasekolah selama rawat inap di RS. Unipdu Medika Jombang. Desain penelitian ini Quasy Experiment post test Control Design. Populasinya seluruh anak usia prasekolah selama bulan November sampai Desember di Rumah Sakit Unipdu Medika Jombang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, besarnya sampel masingmasing 10 responden control bidai spalk dan perlakuan hand spalk. Untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan hand spalk menggunakan uji statistic Mann Whitney, tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol berdasarkan uji statistic Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05 menunjukkan nilai p value 0,000 berarti H0 ditolak, H1 diterima bermakna ada pengaruh penggunaan hand spalk terhadap intermiten tetesan infus pada anak prasekolah. Ada pengaruh penggunaan hand spalk terhadap intermiten tetesan infuse pada anak prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Unipdu Medika Jombang, karena tangan anak bergerak bebas,meminimalkan anak untuk memanipulasi tangannya. Hand spalk ini dapat diproduksi dan direkomendasikan sebagai fiksasi infus di rumah sakit untuk memberi kenyamanan pada anak. ABSTRACT Infusion installing child is not an easy thing because it has a small and fragile veins.That we need to use a splint fixation spalk to restrict the movement of venous access in order to remain position and prevent unnecessary movements cause infiltration and inflammation. Researchers then tried to modify the infusion with a hand splint spalk as fiksasi. Examine the effect of the use hand spalk to maintain the smooth intermittent drip in preschool children during hospitalizationin UnipduMedika hospital Jombang. This study design Quasypostest Control Experiment Design. The entire population of preschool children during November to December in Unipdu Medika Hospital Jombang .Sampling using purposive sampling, the sample size of 10 respondents each control splints spalkand treatment of hand spalk. To test the effect of use hand spalk using Mann Whitney statistical test , significance level α = 0.05. Results of research on the treatment and control groups by Mann Whitney statistical test with significance level α = 0.05 indicates significant p value 0.000means that Ho is rejected, H1 received no meaningful effect on the use of hand spalk intermittent drip of preschool children. There is the effect of the use of hand spalk against intermittent drip in preschool children at Unipdu Medika Hospital Jombang, because the child's hand move freely , minimizing child to manipulate her . Hand spalk can be produced and recommended as a fixation infusion in hospital for comfortable for children .
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Sinaga, Jon Piter, Sri Sudewi Sitio, and Yunita Syahputri Damanik. "HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN KAWASAN WAJIB MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PEGAWAI PADA MASA PANDEMI DI KELURAHAN SEI KERA HILIR II MEDAN." Jurnal Penelitian Kesmasy 4, no. 1 (2021): 116–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpksy.v4i1.777.
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Hands are one of the media where the entry of germs. One of the diseases that can be transmitted through hands is Covid-19. Minimizing the risk of disease transmission can be done by improving personal hygiene by washing hands, especially during this pandemic. This study is to analyze the relationship between the application of the mandatory hand washing area and the personal hygiene behavior of employees during the pandemic in Sei Kera Hilir II Village, Medan in 2021. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional approach which is carried out by collecting data through questionnaires. Sampling with the Total Sampling technique as many as 25 respondents. Data processing with chi square test. Statistical tests show that of the 25 respondents in Sei Kera Hilir II Medan, there are 16 respondents (64%) who have good knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas, 7 respondents (28%) who have sufficient knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas and 2 respondents (8%) who have less knowledge about the importance of implementing mandatory hand washing areas. There are 9 respondents (36%) who have good personal hygiene behavior, there are 14 respondents (56%) who have sufficient personal hygiene behavior and there are 2 respondents (8%) who have poor personal hygiene behavior. From the results of the statistical test, the p value = 0.005 or <0.05. So from these results, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a relationship between the knowledge variable about the application of the mandatory hand washing area and the personal hygiene behavior of employees in Sei Kera Hilir II Village in 2021. There is a significant relationship between the application of the mandatory hand washing area and personal hygiene behavior.
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Simancas-García, José L., and Kemel George-González. "Discrete sampling theorem to Shannon’s sampling theorem using the hyperreal numbers R." Revista de Matemática: Teoría y Aplicaciones 28, no. 2 (2021): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rmta.v28i2.43356.
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Shannon’s sampling theorem is one of the most important results of modern signal theory. It describes the reconstruction of any band-limited signal from a finite number of its samples. On the other hand, although less well known, there is the discrete sampling theorem, proved by Cooley while he was working on the development of an algorithm to speed up the calculations of the discrete Fourier transform. Cooley showed that a sampled signal can be resampled by selecting a smaller number of samples, which reduces computational cost. Then it is possible to reconstruct the original sampled signal using a reverse process. In principle, the two theorems are not related. However, in this paper we will show that in the context of Non Standard Mathematical Analysis (NSA) and Hyperreal Numerical System R, the two theorems are equivalent. The difference between them becomes a matter of scale. With the scale changes that the hyperreal number system allows, the discrete variables and functions become continuous, and Shannon’s sampling theorem emerges from the discrete sampling theorem.
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Zuliani, Zuliani. "NURSE PERCEPTIONS TO IMPLEMENT FIVE MOMENTS OF HAND WASHING." Nurse and Holistic Care 2, no. 2 (2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33086/nhc.v2i2.3661.
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Background: Hand washing is one of the actions to clean hands and fingers to reduce nosocomial infections. Correct and appropriate nurse’s behavior in carrying out hand washing determines the adequate hand washing. Objective: This study purpose was to determine the perceptions of the nurse to implement five moments of hand washing. Methods: The study design used a description. Sampling used in this study was 20 respondents. The perceptions were measured by questionnaire. The statistical test data was analyzed using univariate. Results: The study results showed that the majority of respondents had a good perception (75%), while a small number of respondents had a fairly good perception (25%). Conclusion: The nurse's perception of carrying out the five moments of hand washing in the emergency room at Unipdu Medika Hospital was good. Hence, doing the correct hand washing procedure can prevent nosocomial infections.
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Auer, Samuel, Wolfram Graf, Anne Hartmann, et al. "Evaluation of Three Monitoring Methods for the Native European Crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium." Freshwater Crayfish 28, no. 1 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5869/fc.2023.v28-1.1.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract For the stone crayfish, a threatened species listed in the Habitats Directive in Annex II and V, three monitoring methods were evaluated: hand capture by day, hand capture by night and eDNA sampling respectively. The lack of a standardized sampling method in Austria and the simultaneous obligation to monitor and report on the status of protected species requires therefore an evaluation of the different techniques. However, data show that day sampling massively favored the observation of juveniles whereas night sampling obtained higher shares of adults and males. Moreover, organic layer primarily determines the applicability of hand capturing methods. If the share of organic layer exceeded 40%, night sampling was more effective. In brooks with low amount of organic layer, no notable divergences were found. eDNA sampling provided reliable presence-absence data but cannot fully replace hand capturing methods. Data indicate that eDNA detectability depends probably on the discharge level. Below 1.5 L·s-1 eDNA detection failed but provided reliable results in sections with a higher discharge regime. In summary, all three methods are appropriate for crayfish surveillance programs, but must be applied according to the sampling design appropriate for the research questions and with an awareness of their strengths and weaknesses.