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Journal articles on the topic 'Hand scrub'

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1

Bearman, Gonzalo M. L., Adriana Rosato, Kara Elam, et al. "A Crossover Trial of Antimicrobial Scrubs to Reduce Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Burden on Healthcare Worker Apparel." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 33, no. 3 (2012): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/664045.

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Background.The impact of antimicrobial scrubs on healthcare worker (HCW) bacterial burden is unknown.Objective.To determine die effectiveness of antimicrobial scrubs on hand and apparel bacterial burden.Design.Prospective, crossover trial.Setting and Participants.Thirty HCWs randomized to study versus control scrubs in an intensive care unit.Methods.Weekly microbiology samples were obtained from scrub abdominal area, cargo pocket, and hands. Mean log colony-forming unit (CFU) counts were calculated. Compliance with hand hygiene practices was measured. Apparel and hand mean log CFU counts were
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Olivia, Claudia, Kusman Ibrahim, and Titis Kurniawan. "Which Surgical Hand Preparation Method Is More Effective? A Comparative Study of Hand Rub and Hand Scrub." Nursing Reports 15, no. 7 (2025): 242. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep15070242.

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Surgical Site Infection (SSI) can be a devastating complication, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Pre-surgical hand preparation is an effective strategy to prevent SSI. The two most common pre-surgical hand preparation methods are antimicrobial soap for surgical hand scrub and alcohol-based surgical hand rub. The antimicrobial soap hand scrub remains more commonly used among operating theater staff. However, several studies showed that alcohol-based hand rubs are much more effective than antiseptic soap hand scrubs. Objective: This study aimed to compare the eff
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Sharif, Bayan Omer, Safya M. Edan, Balen I. Saeed, and Amina K. Kaka. "Evaluation of the Theater Staff Performance Regarding Surgical Hand Scrub at Rania Teaching Hospital." International Journal of Medical Sciences and Nursing Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 18–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.55349/ijmsnr.2022221824.

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Background: The proper hand scrub is helpful to eliminate contaminations deactivating, and protect patients and health care personnel from transmitted diseases. The goal of this study was conducted to provide demographic data and to evaluate theatre staff performance regarding surgical hand scrub at Rania teaching Hospital in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, during the period of 2018 – 2019. Materials and Methods: A non-probability purposive sample of surgical staff (surgeon and scrub nurse), data collection of the study instrument was constructed of total of 19 items. The instrument’s content va
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Sharif, Bayan O., Safya M. Edan, Balen I. Saeed, and Amina K. Kaka. "Evaluation of the Theater Staff Performance Regarding Surgical Hand Scrub at Rania Teaching Hospital." International Journal of Medical Sciences and Nursing Research 2, no. 2 (2022): 18–24. https://doi.org/10.55349/ijmsnr.2022221824.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> <strong>Background</strong>: The proper hand scrub is helpful to eliminate contaminations deactivating, and protect patients and health care personnel from transmitted diseases. The goal of this study was conducted to provide demographic data and to evaluate theatre staff performance regarding surgical hand scrub at Rania teaching Hospital in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, during the period of 2018 &ndash; 2019. <strong>Materials and Methods:&nbsp;</strong>A non-probability purposive sample of surgical staff (surgeon and scrub nurse), data collection of the study inst
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Ross, Dennis. "Surgical Hand Scrub Time." AORN Journal 66, no. 4 (1997): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62908-6.

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6

Gaberson, Kathleen B. "Surgical Hand Scrub Time." AORN Journal 66, no. 4 (1997): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62909-8.

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7

DORNER, IRENE. "SURGICAL HAND SCRUB PREPARATIONS." AORN Journal 60, no. 6 (1994): 905–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)68466-x.

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8

Tsai, Jui-Chen, Yen-Kuang Lin, Yen-Jung Huang, et al. "Antiseptic Effect of Conventional Povidone–Iodine Scrub, Chlorhexidine Scrub, and Waterless Hand Rub in a Surgical Room: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 38, no. 4 (2016): 417–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2016.296.

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OBJECTIVEEffective perioperative hand antisepsis is crucial for the safety of patients and medical staff in surgical rooms. The antimicrobial effectiveness of different antiseptic methods, including conventional hand scrubs and waterless hand rubs, has not been well evaluated.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTSA randomized controlled trial was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of the 3 antiseptic methods among surgical staff of Taipei Medical University—Shuang Ho Hospital. For each method used, a group of 80 participants was enrolled.INTERVENTIONSurgical hand cleansing with conventional
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Zhang, Huayong, Yunyan Yu, Xiande Ji, Zhongyu Wang, and Zhao Liu. "Global Warming Drives Shifts in the Suitable Habitats of Subalpine Shrublands in the Hengduan Mountains Region in China." Forests 16, no. 4 (2025): 624. https://doi.org/10.3390/f16040624.

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Subalpine shrubland is an important vegetation type in the Hengduan Mountains region of China, and its distribution has been substantially influenced by global warming. In this research, four subalpine shrub communities in the Hengduan Mountains were selected: Rhododendron heliolepis Franch. scrub, Rhododendron flavidum Franch. scrub, Quercus monimotricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Hand.-Mazz. scrub, and Pinus yunnanensis var. pygmaea (Hsueh ex C. Y. Cheng, W. C. Cheng &amp; L. K. Fu) Hsueh scrub. A MaxEnt model was used to assess the suitable habitats and their primary drivers of four subalpine shrublands
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10

Bryce, Elizabeth A., Darlene Spence, and Frederick J. Roberts. "An In-Use Evaluation of an Alcohol-Based Pre-Surgical Hand Disinfectant." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 22, no. 10 (2001): 635–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/501835.

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AbstractObjective:To determine whether alcohol hand disinfection is an effective alternative to traditional agents for the pre-surgical scrub.Design:A prospective clinical trial of a 70% isopropanol pre-surgical hand disinfectant.Setting:The operating room suites at two hospital sites in British Columbia.Methods:Cases were selected to evaluate both short and longer procedures. The hand disinfectant was compared to agents in current use as surgical scrubs (4% chlorhexidine and 7.5% povidone-iodine). Surgical technique and glove use were not modified. Pre- and postoperative fingertip impression
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11

Lai, Kah Weng, Tun Lin Foo, Wilson Low, and Ganesan Naidu. "Surgical Hand Antisepsis–A Pilot Study comparing Povidone Iodine Hand Scrub and Alcohol-based Chlorhexidine Gluconate Hand Rub." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 41, no. 1 (2012): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v41n1p12.

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Introduction: The surgeon uses different methods of surgical hand antisepsis with the aim of reducing surgical site infections. To date, there are no local studies comparing the efficacy of iodine hand scrub against newer alcohol-based hand rubs with active ingredients. Our pilot study compares a traditional aqueous hand scrub using 7.5% Povidone iodine (PVP-I) against a hand rub using Avagard: 61% ethyl alcohol, 1% chlorhexidine gluconate. The outcome measure is the number of Colony Forming Units (CFU) cultured from 10-digit fingertip imprints on agar plates. Materials and Methods: Ten volunt
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12

Paudel, Anisha, and Bishnu Bista. "COMPLIANCE OF SURGICAL HAND SCRUB IN OPERATION THEATRE OF TEACHING HOSPITAL, CHITWAN." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 9, no. 1 (2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.389.

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Background: Surgical hand scrub is an important practice that forms the base in the prevention and control of surgical site infection. The objective of the study was to evaluate the compliance of surgical hand scrub among surgical team in Operation Theatre of Teaching Hospital, Chitwan.&#x0D; Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data collection instrument (a checklist) was developed based on national and interna­tional standards of surgical hand scrub. Data was collected by observation of surgical team who were scrubbing in the Operation Theatre, Chitwan Medical College before
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13

Paudel, Anish, and Bishnu Bista. "Compliance of surgical hand scrub in operation theatre of teaching hospital, Chitwan." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 9, no. 1 (2019): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v9i1.23782.

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Background: Surgical hand scrub is an important practice that forms the base in the prevention and control of surgical site infection. The objective of the study was to evaluate the compliance of surgical hand scrub among surgical team in Operation Theatre of Teaching Hospital, Chitwan. &#x0D; Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional design was used. Data collection instrument (a checklist) was developed based on national and interna­tional standards of surgical hand scrub. Data was collected by observation of surgical team who were scrubbing in the Operation Theatre, Chitwan Medical College befor
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14

Ghorbani, Azam, Akram Shahrokhi, Zahra Soltani, Azam Molapour, and Mahin Shafikhani. "Comparison of Surgical Hand Scrub and Alcohol Surgical Hand Rub on Reducing Hand Microbial Burden." Journal of Perioperative Practice 22, no. 2 (2012): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045891202200205.

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This study was performed to compare the effects of two hand decontamination methods on the microbial burden of operating room staff hands. The surgical hand washing methods compared were a traditional surgical hand scrub using a povidone iodine solution, and a social wash using a liquid non-antibacterial soap followed by the application of an alcoholic hand rub.
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15

Widmer, A. F. "Surgical hand hygiene: scrub or rub?" Journal of Hospital Infection 83 (February 2013): S35—S39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0195-6701(13)60008-0.

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16

Al-Allak, A., S. Sarasin, S. Key, and G. Morris-Stiff. "Wedding Rings are not a Significant Source of Bacterial Contamination Following Surgical Scrubbing." Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England 90, no. 2 (2008): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/003588408x242051.

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INTRODUCTION Despite some evidence that the wearing of rings may increase the microbial load, there is currently nothing to suggest that viable bacteria remain following a standard surgical scrub. The aim of the study was to examine the distribution and type of microbial flora seen on the hands of doctors following a standard surgical scrub. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten surgeons and 10 anaesthetists, all of whom wore wedding rings on the fourth finger of their left hand, participated in the study. Each individual was asked to ‘scrub-up’ as for their normal first scrub of the day. Following comple
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17

Paulson, Daryl S. "Comparative Evaluation of Five Surgical Hand Scrub Preparations: New data on the efficacy of hand scrub preparations." AORN Journal 60, no. 2 (1994): 246–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(07)62743-4.

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18

Ahmed, A. "Surgical hand scrub: Lots of water wasted." Annals of African Medicine 6, no. 1 (2007): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1596-3519.55733.

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19

Khan, Adnan, Sandra G. McLaren, and Carl L. Nelson. "Surgical Hand Scrub Practices In Orthopaedic Surgery." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 414 (September 2003): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.blo.0000084404.53464.17.

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20

Shah, Faaiz Ali, and Ashok Shyam. "The Evolution Of Surgical Hands Anti-Sepsis: From Scrub To Rub." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 15, no. 2 (2025): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i02.5204.

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Surgical site infection (SSI) is the infection which affects the surgical incision site or deep tissues of the body and revealed within 30 days after surgery or within 1 year if implants are left inside body for treatment purpose [1]. The prevalence of SSI is 2.5%–41% globally but expected to be significantly higher in low-middle income countries where hospitals are often less equipped [2]. SSI is the leading cause of healthcare-associated infections which not only prolonged the hospital stay of admitted patients but also increase the treatment charges and may result in higher morbidity and mo
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21

Bhasme, Dr Abhishek S., Dr Ronald Joseph Menezes, Dr Terence D’souza, and Dr Jacob Ipe. "Duration of surgical hand scrub in orthopaedic surgeries." International Journal of Orthopaedics Sciences 3, no. 3a (2017): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/ortho.2017.v3.i3a.08.

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22

Paulson, Daryl S. "Hand Scrub Products-Performance Requirements Versus Clinical Relevance." AORN Journal 80, no. 2 (2004): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)60560-7.

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23

Duxbury, Mark, Cheryl Brown, and Anthony Lambert. "Surgical Gloves how Do you Change Yours?" British Journal of Perioperative Nursing (United Kingdom) 13, no. 1 (2003): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045890301300101.

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Surgical gloves are frequently changed intraoperatively, and different techniques exist. We surveyed surgeons and scrub staff in our hospital and prospectively compared contamination between two glove changing techniques. We questioned 25 surgeons and 25 scrub staff regarding their intra-operative glove changing technique. Twenty scrub staff performed a standard ‘surgical scrub’, following which aliquots of fluorescent powder were applied symmetrically to each forearm prior to donning gown and gloves. Subjects were randomised to group 1 – open technique (OT) followed by closed technique (CT),
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24

Vallejo, Ricardo Becerro de Bengoa, David Sevillano Fernandez, Luis Alou Cervera, et al. "Effectiveness of surgical hand antisepsis using chlorhexidine digluconate and parachlorometaxylenol hand scrub." Medicine 97, no. 42 (2018): e12831. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000012831.

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25

Fry, Donald E. "Operating Room Hand Preparation: To Scrub or to Rub?" Surgical Infections 20, no. 2 (2019): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/sur.2018.302.

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26

Galluzzi, Valerie, Ted Herman, D. J. Shumaker, et al. "Electronic Recognition of Hand Hygiene Technique and Duration." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 35, no. 10 (2014): 1298–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/678059.

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We captured 3-dimensional accelerometry data from the wrists of 116 healthcare professionals as they performed hand hygiene (HH). We then used these data to train a k-nearest-neighbors classifier to recognize specific aspects of HH technique (ie, fingertip scrub) and measure the duration of HH events.Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2014;35(10):1298–1300
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Jones, D. A. "A 2 minute surgical hand scrub was associated with higher, but not clinically significant, bacteria counts compared with a 3 minute hand scrub." Evidence-Based Nursing 1, no. 2 (1998): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/ebn.1.2.47.

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28

Wheelock, Sean McKay, and Sandra Lookinland. "Effect of Surgical Hand Scrub Time on Subsequent Bacterial Growth." AORN Journal 65, no. 6 (1997): 1087–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)62949-9.

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29

Duffy, William J. "The importance of keeping our hand in the scrub role." AORN Journal 80, no. 5 (2004): 817–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0001-2092(06)60503-6.

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30

Ingalls, Gregory K. "The influence of the surgical scrub on hand bacterial flora." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 43, no. 11 (1985): 918. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0278-2391(85)90242-3.

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31

Dumas, Orianne, Raphäelle Varraso, Krislyn M. Boggs, et al. "Association of hand and arm disinfection with asthma control in US nurses." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 75, no. 5 (2018): 378–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2017-104740.

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ObjectivesTo investigate the association between occupational exposure to disinfectants/antiseptics used for hand hygiene and asthma control in nurses.MethodsIn 2014, we invited female nurses with asthma drawn from the Nurses’ Health Study II to complete two supplemental questionnaires on their occupation and asthma (cross-sectional study, response rate: 80%). Among 4055 nurses (mean age: 59 years) with physician-diagnosed asthma and asthma medication use in the past year, we examined asthma control, as defined by the Asthma Control Test (ACT). Nurses were asked about the daily frequency of ha
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Sungman, Park1 Young-Jin Kim1 &. Yoon-Won Kim*2. "DIAGNOSIS OF EMERGING AND REEMERGING SCRUB TYPHUS." International Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2018): 25–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1173938.

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Scrub typhus accounts for upto 23% of all acute febrile illness in endemicity in the Asia-Pacific region, and is also newly found in other continents. Despite of reemergence in Asia and emergence in other region, there is no effective human vaccine. And there are few convenient and rapid diagnostic methods, so scrub typhus has appeared as a significant threat to public health. Rapid diagnostic test (RDT) of scrub typhus can be recommended as point-of-care test (POCT) for on-site diagnosis in the area with resource-poor settings such as poor, remote and rural laboratories in which immunofluores
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33

Biswas, Dilip K., Sima Orang, Manashi Debnath, Lily M. Deb, and Ahana Ain. "Scrub typhus outbreak in rural area of Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India in 2021." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 6 (2022): 2604. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20221542.

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Background: Scrub typhus is a reemerging zoonotic disease with no definite preventive measures. Mild to severe clinical manifestation of scrub typhus are occurring in tropical countries. We conducted investigation to confirm the outbreak and vector survey to ascertain transmission of scrub typhus.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Sahid Matangini block of Purba Medinipur district, West Bengal, India between November’ 2020 and January’ 2021. All suspected scrub typhus cases were included for investigation. Environmental and vector survey was also conducted in affected villages.Re
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Rekha, Goukonde, Rajput Jagruti, Bansod Bhakti, and Sanap Gajanan. "Formulation and evaluation of herbal scrub soap." World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 18, no. 3 (2024): 354–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13767586.

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Scrubbing Soap are the agents which are use to remove the dead cell from skin, pigmentation and blackheads, white heads and make skin glowing, smooth, soft and healthy. Scrubbing soap can be directly applied onto the skin by gently massage is recommended on application of the scrubbing soap which helps to improve blood circulation and increase oxygen supply to all surface of the skin. Due to some environmental factors many people face some problem like pigmentation and uneven skin tone. Solution for this problem is use of scrubbing soap which consist ingredients which increases cleansing, soft
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35

Ghosh, Biswarupa, and Debabrata Saha. "Assessment of Forest Fragmentation of Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand." International Journal of Ecology and Environmental Sciences 51, no. 1 (2024): 75–84. https://doi.org/10.55863/ijees.2024.0369.

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The geospatial landscape characterization of Rajaji National Park (RNP), Uttarakhand, exhibited Forest as the largest patch among the four land-use classes of Forest, Scrub, Water channels, and Non-Forest. The Land Use Land Cover (LULC) changes for 10 years from 1995 to 2005 depicted a decrease in forested area by 17% and water area by 20%. On the other hand, non-forest areas increased by 35% and scrub area increased by 172%. However, in the next 10 years, from 2005 to 2015, new management practices in the park resulted in an increase in the forest by 2% and water areas by 32%, respectively; t
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Chaudhary, Rahul Sanjeev, Samir Chandrakant Dwidmuthe, and Kanchan Samir Dwidmuthe. "THE KNOWLEDGE OF HEALTH CARE WORKERS AND DOCTORS REGARDING HAND SCRUB." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 3, no. 66 (2016): 3575–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2016/767.

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37

Yoon, Hae Sang. "A Study on the Surgical Hand Scrub and Surgical Glove Perforation." Journal of Nurses Academic Society 25, no. 4 (1995): 653. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.4.653.

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38

Crémieux, A., M. E. Reverdy, J. L. Pons, et al. "Standardized method for evaluation of hand disinfection by surgical scrub formulations." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 55, no. 11 (1989): 2944–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.55.11.2944-2948.1989.

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39

Weight, Christopher J., Michael C. Lee, and Jeffrey S. Palmer. "Avagard Hand Antisepsis vs. Traditional Scrub in 3600 Pediatric Urologic Procedures." Urology 76, no. 1 (2010): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2010.01.017.

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40

Kampf, G. "The first hand scrub: why it does not make much sense." Journal of Hospital Infection 65, no. 1 (2007): 83–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2006.08.008.

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41

Muralidhar, Deutschland, Shiva Sirasala, Venkata Jammalamadaka, et al. "Collaborative Robot as Scrub Nurse." Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering 7, no. 1 (2021): 162–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2021-1035.

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Abstract Under-staffing of nurses is a significant problem in most countries. It is expected to rise in the coming years, making it challenging to perform crucial tasks like assessing a patient's condition, assisting the surgeon in medical procedures, catheterization and Blood Transfusion etc., Automation of some essential tasks would be a viable idea to overcome this shortage of nurses. One such task intended to automate is the role of a 'Scrub Nurse' by using a robotic arm to hand over the surgical instruments. In this project, we propose to use a Collaborative Robotic-arm as a Scrub nurse t
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Dubik, M. "Alcohol Hand Rub As Effective As Traditional Surgical Scrub and Better Tolerated." AAP Grand Rounds 8, no. 6 (2002): 65–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/gr.8-6-65.

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43

Kampf, Günter, and Andreas F. Widmer. "Scrub or rub? What is best practice for hand hygiene before surgery?" Veterinary Journal 190, no. 3 (2011): 307–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.02.001.

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O'Farrell, D. A., G. Kenny, M. O'Sullivan, P. Nicholson, M. Stephens, and R. Hone. "Evaluation of the optimal hand-scrub duration prior to total hip arthroplasty." Journal of Hospital Infection 26, no. 2 (1994): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0195-6701(94)90050-7.

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45

Iwakiri, Kentaro, Akio Kobayashi, Masahiko Seki, et al. "Waterless Hand Rub Versus Traditional Hand Scrub Methods for Preventing the Surgical Site Infection in Orthopedic Surgery." SPINE 42, no. 22 (2017): 1675–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/brs.0000000000002200.

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46

Fitriyah, Hurriyatul, Edita Rosana Widasari, Eko Setiawan, and Brian Angga Kusuma. "Interaction design of automatic faucet for standard hand-wash." MATEC Web of Conferences 154 (2018): 03003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815403003.

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In hand-washing practice, people tend to forget to use soap and scrub for 20 seconds as stated in the standard. This paper attempts to develop an automatic faucet that is user-friendly and easy to plug in regular water pipe for standard hand-washing routine. An Interaction Design Process that aims to maximize product usability was applied during the development. The faucet utilized IR proximity sensor to detect presence of hands that would automatically commence the hand-washing process. First, it exited water and soap simultaneously to force users to use soap. The scrubbing duration was marke
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47

Pirie, Susan. "Surgical Gowning and Gloving." Journal of Perioperative Practice 20, no. 6 (2010): 207–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/175045891002000603.

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Surgical gowning and gloving is an essential element of perioperative practice and is undertaken by the members of the anaesthetic and surgical teams involved in a perioperative intervention or procedure. Gowning and gloving will take place immediately after surgical hand antisepsis and the whole process is often referred to as scrubbing, gowning and gloving. Surgical hand antisepsis is defined as ‘an extension of hand washing’ (AfPP 2007), and ‘the antiseptic surgical scrub or antiseptic hand rubs performed before donning sterile attire preoperatively’” (AORN 2008). The aim of these processes
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48

Wongworawat, Montri D., and Sidney G. Jones. "Influence of Rings on the Efficacy of Hand Sanitization and Residual Bacterial Contamination." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 28, no. 3 (2007): 351–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/510790.

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Background.Previous studies, conducted before widespread use of scrubless, alcohol-based hand sanitizers, demonstrated increased residual bacterial counts after hand hygiene on hands with jewelry.Objective.To compare the impact of finger rings on the effectiveness of scrubless and water-aided alcohol-based hand sanitization methods with that of povidone-iodine scrub.Design.Randomized, controlled study.Setting.University hospital.Participants.Sixty volunteer subjects from a pool of perioperative staff and medical students.Intervention.After recruitment, participants wore a ring on one hand and
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49

Gupta, Shakti Kumar, IB Singh, Parmeshwar Kumar, and Aarti Vij. "A Comparative Study of Hand Hygiene Practices in Operation Theaters in Tertiary Level Hospitals in Delhi, India." International Journal of Research Foundation of Hospital and Healthcare Administration 2, no. 2 (2014): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10035-1021.

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ABSTRACT Background Healthcare associated infections (HCAIs) are directly related to the hand hygiene practices. Differences in implementation of practices may exist among hospitals despite standard guidelines. Objective To compare the hand hygiene practices in the operation theaters of tertiary care hospitals in Delhi. Design and setting: A 6-months descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in operation theaters of tertiary level, referral public and private sector hospitals in Delhi. Design and setting A 6-months descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in operation theaters of
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Tsai, Jui-Chen, Yen-Kuang Lin, Yen-Jung Huang, et al. "Antiseptic effect of conventional povidone–iodine scrub, chlorhexidine scrub, and waterless hand rub in a surgical room: a randomized controlled trial—ADDENDUM." Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 40, no. 2 (2019): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ice.2018.340.

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