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Journal articles on the topic 'Hand-wrist maturation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 September 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Yu, Dayeol, and Donghyun Kim. "Assessment of Midpalatal Suture Maturation by Skeletal Maturity on Hand Wrist Radiographs." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 48, no. 1 (2021): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2021.48.1.31.

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The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the correlation between the midpalatal suture maturation and skeletal maturation in growing children aged 7 - 15 years and predict the maturational stages of the midpalatal suture corresponding to skeletal maturity assessed by the skeletal maturation indicators (SMI) and middle phalanx of the third finger (MP3) stages. The group of this retrospective study was consisted of randomly selected 132 male and 135 female in age from 7 - 15 years. The maturation of the midpalatal suture was evaluated by using images from cone-beam computed tomography

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Mardiati, Endah, Ira Komara, Himawan Halim, Dikdik Kurnia, and Ani Melani Maskoen. "Sensitivity and Specificity of Mandibular Third Molar Calcification at Chronological Age and Hand Wrist Maturation Stage to Discriminate Between Female and Male at Pubertal Growth Period." Open Dentistry Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 551–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010551.

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Background: The mandibular third molar is the last tooth that is not completely developed by the time pubertal growth has been finished. Maturation of the mandibular third molar is one of the physiological maturation indicators that can be used to determine the stage of pubertal growth. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of mandibular third molar calcification at chronological age and hand wrist maturation stage to discriminate between female and male at pubertal growth period. Methods: It is a retrospective study with a cross-sectional approach us

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Lecca-Morales, Rocío M., and Marcos J. Carruitero. "Relationship between dental calcification and skeletal maturation in a Peruvian sample." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 22, no. 3 (2017): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.089-096.oar.

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ABSTRACT Objective: the objective of the study was to determine the relationship between dental calcification stages and skeletal maturation in a Peruvian sample. Methods: panoramic, cephalometric and carpal radiographs of 78 patients (34 girls and 44 boys) between 7 and 17 years old (9.90 ± 2.5 years) were evaluated. Stages of tooth calcification of the mandibular canine, first premolar, second premolar, and second molar and the skeletal maturation with a hand-wrist and a cervical vertebrae method were assessed. The relationships between the stages were assessed using Spearman’s correlation c

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Grave, Keith, and Grant Townsend. "Hand-wrist and cervical vertebral maturation indicators: how can these events be used to time Class II treatments?" Australasian Orthodontic Journal 19, no. 2 (2003): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-2003-0006.

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Abstract Background: Ossification events in the hand and wrist and in the cervical vertebrae have been shown to occur at specific times before, during and after the adolescent growth spurt, but there is still debate about the applicability of these findings to the clinical management of Class II cases. The aim of this study was to relate, on an individual basis, cervical vertebral maturation stages and hand-wrist ossification events to the timing of peak statural and mandibular growth in a group of indigenous Australians. Methods: Velocity curves for stature and mandibular growth were construc

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Safer, Abraham N., Peter Homel, and David D. Chung. "Lateral comparisons using Fishman's skeletal maturation assessment." Angle Orthodontist 85, no. 3 (2014): 408–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/043014-312.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To assess lateral differences between ossification events and stages of bone development in the hands and wrists utilizing Fishman's skeletal maturation indicators (SMIs). Materials and Methods: The skeletal ages of 125 subjects, aged 8 to 20 years, were determined with left and right hand-wrist radiographs using Fishman's SMI assessment. Each subject was also given the Edinburgh Handedness Questionnaire to assess handedness. The skeletal ages of both hand-wrist radiographs were analyzed against each other, handedness, chronologic age, and gender. Results: There were no sig

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Gantina, Prasad, Ajay Kantilal Kubavat, Preetham Ravuri, Lalima Kumari, Praveen Kumar Varma, and Moode Kaladhar Naik. "Evaluation of Cervical Vertebral Maturation Angular Measurements as a Tool to Assess Skeletal Maturity: A Radiological Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 15, Suppl 1 (2023): S244—S247. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_473_22.

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ABSTRACT Aim: The purpose of the present research was to evaluate the comparison between the Skeletal Maturation phases of Fishman’s hand–wrist skeletal maturation index (SMI) and cervical vertebral maturation angle (CVMA). Methodology: Assessment and comparison of Skeletal Maturation utilizing the hand–wrist bone radiograph by Fishman’s system of skeletal maturation indicator (SMI), cervical vertebra maturation stages (CVMS), and lateral cephalogram by cervical vertebral maturation angle (CVMA) conducted on 150 subjects (75 male and 75 female). Chi-square was used to reveal the significance o

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Mardiati, Endah, Ira Komara, Himawan Halim, and Ani Melani Maskoen. "Determination of Pubertal Growth Plot Using Hand-wrist and Cervical Vertebrae Maturation Indices, Dental Calcification, Peak Height Velocity, and Menarche." Open Dentistry Journal 15, no. 1 (2021): 228–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210602115010228.

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Introduction: Pubertal growth stages are important periods in orthodontic treatment with functional appliances and orthognathic surgery. Pubertal growth prediction, which determines the amount of growth that has taken place and estimates the remaining growth, can influence diagnosis, treatment goals, treatment plans, and orthodontic treatment outcomes, especially in cases requiring growth intensity or growth completion. Determination of pubertal growth stages is more accurate when performed using physiological maturation indicators than chronological age. There are several maturation indices t

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Martins, Mariana Martins, Paulo César Borges de Oliveira, Maria Teresa De Andrade Goldner, and José Augusto Mendes Miguel. "Skeletal maturation of cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist region." Brazilian Dental Science 14, no. 1/2 (2012): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/bds.2011.v14i1/2.698.

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Al-Juboori, Dr Hala A., Assist Prof Dr Hayder Fadhil Saloom, and Assist Prof Dr Ali Al-Bustani Al-Bustani. "Estimation of pubertal growth using Hand-Wrist radiographs and Orthopantomographs (prospective study)." Mustansiria Dental Journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 22–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32828/mdj.v9i1.238.

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The present study tried to verify the most familiar method to orthodontist forpubertal stage estimation which is very important in orthodontic diagnosis and plan byusing Hand – Wrist radiographs and Orthopantomography (OPG). The sample of thisstudy has been selected from patients who were attending the Orthodontic departmentand Pedodontic and Preventive Dentistry department at the College of Dentistry –Baghdad University. Before starting the study a legal approval was obtained and theobjective of the study was explained to the parents of each participant. The sampleconsisted of 90 subjects (45

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Elamin, Fadil, Hassan Yahya Hassan Mohamed, Nihal Abdelazeem, Ahmed Elamin, and Helen M. Liversidge. "Bone-specific median age of hand-wrist maturation from Sudan." Annals of Human Biology 50, no. 1 (2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460.2022.2157484.

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Gandini, Paola, Marta Mancini, and Federico Andreani. "A Comparison of Hand-wrist Bone and Cervical Vertebral Analyses in Measuring Skeletal Maturation." Angle Orthodontist 76, no. 6 (2006): 984–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/070605-217.

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Abstract Objective: To compare skeletal maturation as measured by hand-wrist bone analysis and by cervical vertebral analysis. Materials and Methods: A radiographic hand-wrist bone analysis and cephalometric cervical vertebral analysis of 30 patients (14 males and 16 females; 7–18 years of age) were examined. The hand-wrist bone analysis was evaluated by the Bjork index, whereas the cervical vertebral analysis was assessed by the cervical vertebral maturation stage (CVMS) method. To define vertebral stages, the analysis consisted of both cephalometric (13 points) and morphologic evaluation of

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Carinhena, Glauber, Danilo Furquim Siqueira, and Eduardo Kazuo Sannomiya. "Skeletal maturation in individuals with Down's syndrome: Comparison between PGS curve, cervical vertebrae and bones of the hand and wrist." Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics 19, no. 4 (2014): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2176-9451.19.4.058-065.oar.

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INTRODUCTION: This study was conducted with the aim of adapting the methods developed by Martins and Sakima to assess skeletal maturation by cervical vertebrae in the pubertal growth spurt (PGS) curve. It also aimed to test the reliability and agreement between those methods and the method of hand and wrist radiograph when compared two by two and all together. METHODS: The sample comprised 72 radiographs, with 36 lateral radiographs of the head and 36 hand-wrist radiographs of 36 subjects with Down's syndrome (DS), 13 female and 23 male, aged between 8 years and 6 months and 18 years and 7 mon

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Sezen Erhamza, Türkan, Burçin Akan, Fatma Nazik Ünver, and Perihan Dalgalı Evli. "Transverse dentofacial dimensions according to skeletal maturation." International Dental Research 11, no. 2 (2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.no2.7.

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Aim: This study aimed to determine the dentofacial transverse dimensions according to the hand-wrist and cervical vertebrae skeletal maturation stages in order to evaluate the differences between the sexes, to identify the correlations between transverse measurements, and to compare the transverse measurements of individuals of different origins with those of Turkish individuals. Methodology: Transverse measurements were performed using the posteroanterior radiographs of 265 Turkish individuals (150 females, 115 males) at 7–17 years of age. Skeletal maturation was evaluated using hand-wr

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Akridge, Matthew, Kelly K. Hilgers, Anibal M. Silveira, William Scarfe, James P. Scheetz, and Denis F. Kinane. "Childhood obesity and skeletal maturation assessed with Fishman’s hand-wrist analysis." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 132, no. 2 (2007): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.12.034.

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Bowers, Evelyn J. "Growth in Children with Clefts: Serial Hand-Wrist X-Ray Evidence." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 48, no. 6 (2011): 762–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/09-129.

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Objective Serial hand-wrist x-rays were assessed for Tanner-Whitehouse 2 skeletal ages of children with cleft palate, unilateral cleft lip and palate, and bilateral cleft lip and palate. The skeletal ages were compared by cleft type to see whether growth delay might explain the small body size for age and delayed maturation sometimes seen elsewhere in children with clefts. Design This is a retrospective study of serial x-rays collected between 1950 and 1968 at the Philadelphia Growth Center. The author was blind to age, sex, and diagnosis while reading these films. Participants These x-rays we

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So, Lisa L. Y. "Skeletal maturation of the hand and wrist and its correlation with dental development." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 15, no. 1 (1997): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1997-0009.

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Abstract The maturation status of each hand and wrist bone age of 117 12-year-old Southern Chinese girls was studied using the Greulich and Pyle Atlas (1959) Method. The bone ages were found to range from 12.14 years (scaphoid) to 12.80 years (middle phalanx V). The mean and standard deviation of the skeletal age of the hand and wrist region were 12.57 years and 1.11 years, respectively. Skeletal maturation of 102 of these Southern Chinese girls was correlated to the developmental status of their permanent dentition. A statistically significant difference with p<0.0 I was found between the

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Patil, Natasha, Neha Maheshwari, Rohit Sharma, Shashank Soni, and Ashish Kushwah. "Correlation between Chronological Age, Cervical Vertebral Maturation and Fishman’s Skeletal Maturity Indicators in Central India Population." Orthodontic Journal of Nepal 9, no. 2 (2019): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ojn.v9i2.28415.

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Introduction: Skeletal maturity indicators are very important indicators when diagnosing and panning the treatment in growing population. Cervical Vertebrae Method (CVM) and Fishman’s Skeletal Maturity Indicators are two commonly used methods for the diagnosis and treatment planning. The aim of the study was to investigate the correlation between cervical vertebral maturation (CVM)and Fishman’s hand-wrist skeletal maturity indicator and chronological age by including subjects within the range of circumpubertal growth spurt in Central India. Materials & Method: One Twenty Five contemp

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Cangialosi, Thomas J., and V. Jason Vives. "Another Look at Skeletal Maturation Using Hand Wrist and Cervical Vertebrae Evaluation." Open Journal of Orthopedics 08, no. 01 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojo.2018.81001.

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Ojha, Akshaya, Riddhi Chawla, Tarun Sihag, Ameena Ahmed, Ahtesham A. Qurishi, and Laleena Rajkumari. "Relationship between Skeletal Maturity Indicators and Dental Calcification Stages in a Sample Pediatric Population." Indian Journal of Dental Research 34, no. 2 (2023): 150–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijdr.ijdr_191_22.

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Context: Human growth shows considerable variation. In addition to constitutional differences in the timing of maturation, there are diseases, systemic disorders and environmental factors that may affect a child's physiologic maturity. Interrelationships among skeletal, somatic and sexual maturity have been shown to be consistently strong. The study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between dental calcification stages and skeletal maturity indicators. Materials and Methods: The hand wrist radiographs, the lateral cephalogram and the orthopantomogram (OPG) of 120 patients (60 males and

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Reddy, Vamsi Nilay, Gojja Sreedevi, CMS Krishna Prasad, Swaroopa Rani Ponnada, K. Padma Priya, and B. Raveendra Naik. "Objective Evaluation of Cervical Vertebral Bone Age— Its Reliability in Comparison with Hand-Wrist Bone Age: By TW3 Method." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 5 (2013): 806–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1407.

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ABSTRACT Aim The aim of this study was to establish the validity of a new method for evaluating skeletal maturation by assessing the 3rd and 4th cervical vertebrae seen in the cephalometric radiograph. Materials and methods This study consisted of a sample of 50 patients in the age group of 8 to 14 years of age. Chronologically, they were divided into six groups, based on the age consisting of a minimum of six to a maximum of 10 subjects. All the patients included in the study were females. The selected subjects were clinically examined and then age and date of birth of the patient in years an

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Cular, Drazen, Tea Beslija, Marijana Cavala, Matej Babic, and Ana Kezic. "Comparative Analysis of Maturation Prediction Methods (Moore, Mirwald, BAUSportTM): Croatian Female Volleyball Youth Team Example." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 10, no. 2 (2025): 171. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk10020171.

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Objectives: The study aims to compare three distinct protocols—Moore, Mirwald, and the new BAUSportTM SonicBone system—for predicting somatic maturation in youth athletes. Methods: The participants were female members of the Croatian national volleyball youth team (U-17) (n = 16). The study involved comprehensive measurements, including height, weight, sitting height, leg length, wrist diameter, hand joint diameter, hand grip strength, and ultrasound measurements for skeletal age assessment. Results: Correlation analysis showed moderate to strong correlations between the Moore and Mirwald skel

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So, Lisa L. Y. "Correlation of Sexual Maturation with Skeletal Age of Southern Chinese Girls." Australasian Orthodontic Journal 14, no. 4 (1997): 215–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aoj-1997-0001.

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Abstract The correlation of skeletal maturation with the chronological ages of the onset of f our secondary sexual characteristics (menarche, appearance of pubic hair and axillary hair, and breast development) was studied in a group of 117 Southern Chinese girls aged between 11 years, 9 months and 12 years, 3 months, who were born and brought up in Hong Kong. The skeletal maturation was assessed from left hand and wrist radiographs by the Greulich and Pyle Atlas Method (1959). The early maturers in sexual maturation were significantly more advanced in skeletal maturity with p<0.001.

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Freitas, Alex Sander, Marise Fagundes Silveira, Deseirée Sant Ana Haikal, Antônio Prates Caldeira, Vinícius Dias Rodrigues, and Renato Sobral Monteiro-Júnior. "Body morphology and bone age in obese and non-obese girls aged 8 to 15 years old." Revista de Ciências Médicas e Biológicas 22, no. 1 (2023): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/cmbio.v22i1.52656.

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Introduction: childhood obesity is one of the main public health problems worldwide, leading to health status repercussions and growth and maturation process implications in both children and adolescents. Objective: the aim of this study was to verify body morphology and bone age variations in girls with obesity and without obesity. Methodology: this comprises a cross-sectional study conducted with 140 girls aged 8 to 15 years old, 70 with obesity and 70 without obesity. Hip and waist circumferences, body mass, height and and Body Mass Index (BMI) were determined. For maturation status determi

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Michelle and Joko Kusnoto. "Penilaian maturasi skeletal menggunakan radiograf Vertebra servikal dan pergelangan tangan." Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu 6, no. 2 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22365.

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Introduction: Determining skeletal maturity is crucial in determining orthodontic treatment planning and treatment timing. The timing of orthodontic treatment is influenced by the patient's maturation stage, but each person develops at a different rate. Biological age, which considers body growth, is more accurate measure than chronological age. Radiograph of the cervical vertebrae and wrist bones can be used to assess maturity. Objective: This review aims to investigate the assessment of skeletal maturity using cervical vertebrae (CVMS) and hand-wrist (HWM) radiographs. Discussion: CVMS and H

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Sezen Erhamza, Turkan, Yagmur Kilicaslan, and Fatma Nazik Unver. "Effect of body mass index percentile on skeletal maturation of cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist and dental maturation." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 78, no. 3 (2020): 236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016357.2019.1709891.

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Aguiar, Luciana Barreto Vieira, Maria de Paula Caldas, Francisco Haiter Neto, and Glaucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano. "A methodology to measure cervical vertebral bone maturation in a sample from low-income children." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 1 (2013): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201301787.

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This study evaluated the applicability of the regression method for determining vertebral age developed by Caldas et al. (2007) by testing this method in children from low-income families of the rural zone. The sample comprised cephalometric and hand-wrist radiographs of 76 boys and 64 girls aged 7.0 to 14.9 years living in a medium-sized city in the desert region of the northeastern region of Brazil, with an HDI of 0.678. C3 and C4 vertebrae were traced and measured on cephalometric radiographs to estimate the bone age. The average age, average hand-wrist age and average error estimated for g

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Kim, Seong Jin, Je Seon Song, Ik-Hwan Kim, Seong-Oh Kim, and Hyung-Jun Choi. "Correlation between Dental and Skeletal Maturity in Korean Children." JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN ACADEMY OF PEDTATRIC DENTISTRY 48, no. 3 (2021): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5933/jkapd.2021.48.3.255.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between the stages of calcification of various teeth and skeletal maturity stages among Korean subjects. The samples were derived from hand-wrist, panoramic radiographs, and lateral cephalograms of 743 subjects (359 males and 384 females) with ages ranging from 6 to 14 years. Calcification of seven permanent mandibular teeth on the left side were rated according to the system of Demirjian. To evaluate the stage of skeletal maturation, hand-wrist radiographs were analyzed by skeletal maturity indicators (SMI) system of Fishman and later

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Caldas, Maria de Paula, Gláucia Maria Bovi Ambrosano, and Francisco Haiter Neto. "New formula to objectively evaluate skeletal maturation using lateral cephalometric radiographs." Brazilian Oral Research 21, no. 4 (2007): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242007000400009.

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The aim of this study was to establish two new formulas for objectively evaluating skeletal maturation of cervical vertebrae in female and male Brazilian subjects using lateral cephalometric radiographs. The sample included 128 girls and 110 boys, aged 7.0 to 15.9 years, from the files of the Oral Radiology Clinic, Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (Unicamp), SP, Brazil. The cervical vertebral bodies of C3 and C4 were traced and measured and regression formulas were developed in order to determine cervical vertebral bone age. Another sample of lateral teleradiographs and hand-wr

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Carelli, Julia, Camila Mattos, Nathaly D. Morais, et al. "Correlation between Insulin-Like Growth Factor I and Skeletal Maturity Indicators." Global Pediatric Health 8 (January 2021): 2333794X2110113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2333794x211011305.

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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation between the growth maturity indicators in orthodontic patients. Design: This cross-sectional study was performed on 37 orthodontic patients (17 males and 20 females). An anamnesis, clinical and image examination, and blood sample collection were performed. The inclusion criteria were non-syndromic Class II patients of both gender, age ranging between 10 to 16 years. The lateral cephalometric radiographs were evaluated using 6-stage cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) technique. The hand-wrist radiographs were staged using the

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Jeon, Ji Yoon, Cheol-Soon Kim, Jung-Suk Kim, and Sung-Hwan Choi. "Correlation and Correspondence between Skeletal Maturation Indicators in Hand-Wrist and Cervical Vertebra Analyses and Skeletal Maturity Score in Korean Adolescents." Children 8, no. 10 (2021): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8100910.

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This retrospective observational study aimed to examine the correlation and correspondence between skeletal maturation indicators (SMI), cervical vertebral maturation indicators (CVMI), and radius-ulna-short bones (RUS) skeletal maturity scores in Korean adolescents, and to determine whether easily obtainable SMI or CVMI can replace the RUS skeletal maturity score. A total of 1017 participants were included with both hand-wrist radiograph and lateral cephalogram acquired concurrently. From the lateral cephalogram, CVMI was determined; through the hand-wrist radiograph, SMI was categorized, and

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Jeon, Ji Yoon, Cheol-Soon Kim, Jung-Suk Kim, and Sung-Hwan Choi. "Correlation and Correspondence between Skeletal Maturation Indicators in Hand-Wrist and Cervical Vertebra Analyses and Skeletal Maturity Score in Korean Adolescents." Children 8, no. 10 (2021): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8100910.

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This retrospective observational study aimed to examine the correlation and correspondence between skeletal maturation indicators (SMI), cervical vertebral maturation indicators (CVMI), and radius-ulna-short bones (RUS) skeletal maturity scores in Korean adolescents, and to determine whether easily obtainable SMI or CVMI can replace the RUS skeletal maturity score. A total of 1017 participants were included with both hand-wrist radiograph and lateral cephalogram acquired concurrently. From the lateral cephalogram, CVMI was determined; through the hand-wrist radiograph, SMI was categorized, and

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Lai, Eddie Hsiang-Hua, Jen-Pei Liu, Jenny Zwei-Chieng Chang, et al. "Radiographic Assessment of Skeletal Maturation Stages for Orthodontic Patients: Hand-wrist Bones or Cervical Vertebrae?" Journal of the Formosan Medical Association 107, no. 4 (2008): 316–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0929-6646(08)60093-5.

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Soegiharto, Benny M., Susan J. Cunningham, and David R. Moles. "Skeletal maturation in Indonesian and white children assessed with hand-wrist and cervical vertebrae methods." American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 134, no. 2 (2008): 217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.07.037.

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Szemraj, Agnieszka, Anna Wojtaszek-Słomińska, and Bogna Racka-Pilszak. "Is the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method effective enough to replace the hand-wrist maturation (HWM) method in determining skeletal maturation?—A systematic review." European Journal of Radiology 102 (May 2018): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.03.012.

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Kemper, Han C. G., G. Bertheke Post, and Jos W. R. Twisk. "Rate of Maturation during the Teenage Years: Nutrient Intake and Physical Activity between Ages 12 and 22." International Journal of Sport Nutrition 7, no. 3 (1997): 229–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsn.7.3.229.

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This longitudinal study evaluates the relationship of food intake and physical activity with biological maturation of 200 boys and girls during adolescence and young adulthood. The subjects were followed during 9 years from ages 12 to 22 years, with repeated measurements at ages 13, 14, 15, 16, and 21. Biological maturation was estimated four times between ages 12 and 17 as skeletal age by radiographs of the left hand and wrist. Daily nutritional intake (macro- and micronutrients) was assessed with a cross-checked dietary history method. Daily physical activity was assessed through structured

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Chung, David D., and Sepand Ghanouni. "Comparison of abnormalities in the sequence of growth stages in the skeletal maturity index vs cervical vertebral maturation:." Angle Orthodontist 92, no. 3 (2021): 353–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/051821-393.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To evaluate the frequency of abnormal progression that could ultimately affect the reliability of the skeletal maturity index (SMI) and the cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) method that are most commonly used analyses for skeletal age assessment. Materials and Methods A retrospective design was used to compare 299 hand-wrist radiographs with 299 lateral skull radiographs regarding the number of abnormalities in the proposed sequence of maturation in the SMI and CVM methods. Results A significantly greater number of abnormalities occurred in the sequence of CVM progression

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Çokakoğlu, Serpil, Merve Çakır, and Alp İlgenli. "The Effect of Clinical Experience on Cervical Vertebral Maturation Assessment: Is a Hand-wrist Radiograph Necessary?" Meandros Medical and Dental Journal 23, no. 2 (2022): 168–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4274/meandros.galenos.2021.94103.

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Uysal, Tancan, Sabri Ilhan Ramoglu, Faruk Ayhan Basciftci, and Zafer Sari. "Chronologic age and skeletal maturation of the cervical vertebrae and hand-wrist: Is there a relationship?" American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics 130, no. 5 (2006): 622–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2005.01.031.

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Mohammed, Rezwana Begum, M. Asha Lata Reddy, Megha Jain, Johar Rajvinder Singh, Praveen Sanghvi, and Anshuj Ajay Rao Thetay. "Digital Radiographic Evaluation of Hand-Wrist Bone Maturation and Prediction of Age in South Indian Adolescents." HAND 9, no. 3 (2014): 375–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11552-013-9598-2.

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Hayat, Sumbal, Nasrullah Mengal, Hammal Baloch, and Fakhira Nizam. "Comparing Cervical Vertebra Maturation and Modified Middle Phalange of Finger Maturation(MP3) for Assessment of Pubertal Growth Spurt." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 74, SUPPL-2 (2024): S159—S163. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v74isuppl-2.3581.

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Objective: To assess the pubertal growth spurt by keeping Cervical Vertebra Maturation Index as standard and comparing modified middle phalange of 3rd finger maturation (MP3) stages with it. Study Design: Comparative cross- sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Orthodontic Department, Sandeman Provincial Hospital, Quetta Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2019. Methodology: One hundred and ten patients, aged 9 to 19 years with an evident appearance of bones on radiograph. First four cervical vertebrae with evident inferior border were included. Patients with previous history of bone disease and

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Ahuja, Aastha, Anil Singla, Vivek Mahajan, Harupinder Singh Jaj, Indu Dhiman, and Shikha Thakur. "Evaluation of reliability of salivary alkaline phosphatase in comparison to other methods of assessing the skeletal maturation." Journal of Contemporary Orthodontics 8, no. 2 (2024): 190–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.jco.2024.028.

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Evaluation of skeletal maturation is crucial to growth determination which in turn influences orthodontic treatment planning. Various methods employed for assessment are chronological age, hand wrist maturation, cervical vertebral maturation, and dental calcification. Recently, salivary Bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) have been introduced due to its role in the bone mineralization process. To test the alternate hypothesis that salivary alkaline phosphatase is a reliable indicator of skeletal maturity in comparison with other methods of assessment of skeletal maturation. Total 112 sub

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Pirttiniemi, P., A. Poikela, J. Huggare, and T. Löppönen. "Dental Maturation in Children with Shunt-Treated Hydrocephalus." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 41, no. 6 (2004): 651–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/03-018.1.

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Objective The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between dental maturation and somatic development and to discover their possible deviations in children with shunt-treated hydrocephalus. Design Radiographs (orthopantomogram and hand-wrist radiograph) from children with shunt-treated hydrocephalus were analyzed with respect to the dental maturation and compared with values of an age- and sex-matched control group and population standards. Patients Forty-one children with shunt-treated hydrocephalus (27 boys and 14 girls) aged from 5 to 16 years (median age 11.0 years). Results Th

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Chalasani, Srikrishna, Jeevan Kumar, Mandava Prasad, B. Sharath Kumar Shetty, and Talapaneni Ashok Kumar. "An Evaluation of Skeletal Maturation by Hand-Wrist Bone Analysis and Cervical Vertebral Analysis: A Comparitive Study." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 47 (2013): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10021-1201.

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Chalasani, Srikrishna, Jeevan Kumar, Mandava Prasad, B. Sharath Kumar Shetty, and Talapaneni Ashok Kumar. "An Evaluation of Skeletal Maturation by Hand-Wrist Bone Analysis and Cervical Vertebral Analysis: A Comparitive Study." Journal of Indian Orthodontic Society 47, no. 4_suppl4 (2013): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0974909820130803s.

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Choi, Youn-Kyung, Jinmi Kim, Tetsutaro Yamaguchi, Koutaro Maki, Ching-Chang Ko, and Yong-Il Kim. "Cervical Vertebral Body’s Volume as a New Parameter for Predicting the Skeletal Maturation Stages." BioMed Research International 2016 (2016): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8696735.

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This study aimed to determine the correlation between the volumetric parameters derived from the images of the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae by using cone beam computed tomography with skeletal maturation stages and to propose a new formula for predicting skeletal maturation by using regression analysis. We obtained the estimation of skeletal maturation levels from hand-wrist radiographs and volume parameters derived from the second, third, and fourth cervical vertebrae bodies from 102 Japanese patients (54 women and 48 men, 5–18 years of age). We performed Pearson’s correlation

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Ferrillo, Martina, Mario Migliario, Claudio Curci, Filippo Renò, Amerigo Giudice, and Alessandro De Sire. "Skeletal maturation evaluation: which is the reliability of dental calcification Demirjian method versus hand-wrist X-ray in growing subjects? A systematic review." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 83 (May 3, 2024): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/aos.v83.40485.

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Objectives: This systematic review aimed at evaluating the reliability of dental maturation (DM) according to Demirjian method compared to hand and wrist maturation (HWM) to assess skeletal maturity (SM) in growing subjects, to identify the teeth and the corresponding mineralisation stages related to the pubertal growth spurt (PGS). Materials and Methods: PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were systematically searched until January 5th, 2024, to identify observational cross-sectional studies that assessed the reliability of Demirjian method compared to the HWM methods (i.e., Grave and Brown an

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Mulett Vasquez, Jackeline, and Hernán Parra Sánchez. "Ossification characteristics of the hand and the cervical vertebrae and correlation between the two techniques as indicators of somatic maturation in children from 8 to 17 years." Revista Estomatología 20, no. 2 (2017): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/re.v20i2.5736.

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Objective: To determine the characteristics of hand-wrist and cervical vertebral ossification and establish the correlation between these two techniques as indicators of somatic maturation in children between 8 and 17 years old. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional and correlational study was carried out in 200 children between 8 and 17 years old, born in the same city. Children should show no systemic diseases that affect the skeletal development or craniofacial syndromes. Lateral cephalometric radiographs and carpogram test were taken in the same day. The frequency of the variables

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Gaonkar, Prachi, Ajay Kubavat, Shailesh Shenava, et al. "A Novel Formula Based Model for Predicting Skeletal Maturation in Maharashtra." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 1 (2025): S597—S599. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_471_25.

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ABSTRACT Aim: To develop and validate a reliable, objective method for cervical vertebral bone age (CVBA) estimation using lateral cephalograms in a Maharashtrian population. Methods: Gender-specific formulae for cervical vertebral bone age estimation were derived via stepwise regression using C3/C4 measurements from lateral cephalograms of 1000 participants 1000 participants (500M/500F, 9-20 years). Formulae were validated on an independent sample (100M/100F). Hand-wrist radiographs were assessed using the Tanner-Whitehouse 3 (TW3) method. CVBA, TW3 bone age, and chronological age were compar

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Urschler, Martin, Sabine Grassegger, and Darko Štern. "What automated age estimation of hand and wrist MRI data tells us about skeletal maturation in male adolescents." Annals of Human Biology 42, no. 4 (2015): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/03014460.2015.1043945.

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Kamal, M., Ragini, and S. Goyal. "Comparative evaluation of hand wrist radiographs with cervical vertebrae for skeletal maturation in 10-12 years old children." Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 24, no. 3 (2006): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-4388.27901.

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