Academic literature on the topic 'Handicap – Anthropologie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Handicap – Anthropologie"
Stiker, Henri-Jacques. "Brèves réflexions sur anthropologie et psychanalyse dans le domaine du handicap." Le Carnet PSY 158, no. 9 (2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/lcp.158.0032.
Full textEndress, Pauline. "Une anthropologie du handicap moteur au Burkina Faso : la « Handicourse solidaire »." Journal des anthropologues, no. 122-123 (December 1, 2010): 253–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jda.5604.
Full textSaillant, Francine, Mary Richardson, and Marie Paumier. "L’humanitaire et les identités." Ethnologies 27, no. 2 (February 23, 2007): 159–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014045ar.
Full textAlloh, A. D., B. Nandjui, B. Manou, A. Datié, J. Bombo, A. Zouzou, and D. A. Beugre. "Approche anthropologie du handicap en Cote d’Ivoire: cas de l’hémiplégie en pays Tchaman." Journal de Réadaptation Médicale : Pratique et Formation en Médecine Physique et de Réadaptation 26, no. 3 (September 2006): 63–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0242-648x(06)70178-5.
Full textPiérart, Geneviève, Sylvie Tétreault, Pascale Marier Deschênes, and Sophie Blais-Michaud. "Handicap, famille et soutien. Regard croisé Québec-Suisse." Enfances, Familles, Générations, no. 20 (May 30, 2014): 128–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1025333ar.
Full textJuillerat, Bernard. "Anthropologie/psychanalyse : les handicaps d'un dialogue." Journal des anthropologues 64, no. 1 (1996): 19–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/jda.1996.1966.
Full textStiker, Henri-Jacques. "Quand les anthropologues arraisonnent le handicap." Alter 5, no. 2 (April 2011): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2011.02.002.
Full textGrim, Olivier, Suzanne Chazan, and Monique Selim. "Quelques considérations sur le handicap comme objet anthropologique situations cantonaises." Journal des anthropologues, no. 122-123 (December 1, 2010): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/jda.5642.
Full textStiker, Henri-Jacques. "Approche anthropologique des images du handicap. Le schème du retournement." Alter 1, no. 1 (November 2007): 10–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.alter.2007.08.005.
Full textNelson, Pat. "The Anthropologist as Subject." Practicing Anthropology 22, no. 3 (July 1, 2000): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.22.3.86240111m5n3630q.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Handicap – Anthropologie"
Blaise, Jean-Luc. "Liminarité et limbes sociaux : une approche anthropologique du handicap." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070008.
Full textWhat has guided this research work rests on the conceptions of the American anthropologist Robert F. Murphy. For him the disabled are confined within a social limbo. With reference to Van Gennep, the author of the present thesis calls liminality such an in-between place. He intends to delineate its many-sided expression and consequences. Chapter 1 introduces the theories and the concepts thanks to which the specificity of disability can be determined. It develops the apports of the symbolic interactionism of Goffman and Becker. Thus emerges the fact that the disabled are rendered deviant-like, when referring to common norms. It also points out the elements that build up their stigmatized identity. The chapter closes on an anlaysis of Murphy's book : its matter differenciates it from the preceding approach and this constitutes the clew of this thesis. Chapter 2 delimits the symbolic space that surrounds the disabled. Starting from the etymological meaning of the concept, the author calls up theological debates and reflections, as well as literary and philosophical works. Indeed one has to define certain characteristics of this twilight zone represented by the limbo. Stemming from it such liminality constitutes a laicized category and characterizes the way the disabled are living. Chapter 3 deals with the rites, proceedings and places, which build such liminality. .
Boutet, Orphé. "Pour une socio-anthropologie du handicap au Gabon : Mobilisations, représentations et identités collectives des personnes handicapées physiques à Libreville." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL037.
Full textIn this thesis we analyse how disabled people living in Libreville define, organise and structure their demands for reform. One of the most visible and meaningful ways in which they show their discontent, is in the squatting of public buildings. Inhabiting a squat is a way of demanding the right to housing and the right to accessibility to housing. It is important to speak beforehand of the social customs in relation to handicap in the Gabon. First of all, I explored the anthropological and sociolinguistic aspects of the human body in general. In other words, I analysed the way the human body is represented from a sociolinguistic point of view and the social practices which result. It appears that the body is seen as a global entity, whole and unbreakable. Thereby, it epitomises a person (identity, mental health, the amount of money a person has ,the work they do,their love life , failure or succes at school, etc. ). Subsequently, I explored the way in which different types of handicap are discussed in certain local languages of the Gabon, paying particular attention to their symbolic meanings. These practises and meanings give rise to a liminality that is as much symbolic as it is empirical, I also analysed the way in which physical handicap can be interpreted in different ways ; how the causes of disability are explained. We can draw the conclusion that if in other parts of the world and different cultures, handicap is seen to be a form of punishment or a divine curse, in the Gabon, it is seen to be caused by witchcraft, and this interpretation is born out of human jealousy and nastiness. These suspicions and accusations of witchcraft cause terrible tensions within families, even causing divorce or leading to children being separated from their parents, Physical handicap results in social handicap,and directly influences the way a person lives his or her life
Winance, Myriam. "Thèse et prothèse : le processus d'habilitation comme fabrication de la personne : l'association Française contre les Myopathies faces au handicap." Paris, ENMP, 2001. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089008.
Full textThe French Muscular Dystrophy Association (AFM) gathers together families whose one member is touched by a neuromuscular disease. This Association supports scientific research and helps families in their daily life. In my dissertation, I focus on the second aspect. I analyse the way the AFM faces disability and its action to include disabled people in the city. I describe three dispositives used to include disabled people into the city: the technical dispositive (wheelchair), the discursive one (theoretical model about disability, the journal of the AFM) and the institutional one (traditional institution, rehabilitation centre, adapted apartments). I show how through a long adjustment to those dispositives, the person is made up and gets new abilities. I call this process the "habilitation". When the dispositive becomes what makes the person, it becomes a prosthesis. Describing this process, I describe both the history of the AFM (the dissertation contributes to the sociology of associations and social movements) and the journey of the disabled persons (the dissertation used the contribution of the anthropology of the body, the sociology of medicine and the sociology of disability). The dissertation has three aims. First, I develop a sociology of disability in answering to the question : how to include disabled people in the city and how to make possible the life together ? Second, I develop a general sociology in asking the question : what is the person ? My argument is that the person does not exist by itself but is made up through the links, the adjustment, with some equipment which become prosthesis. Finally, I build a methodological and political reflection. The researcher has to find the equipment s/he needs to legitimate his/her research and to make it useful for the ones s/he has worked with. The journey I describe is not only the one of the AFM and the one of the disabled people but also mine own, the journey of my own "habilitation"
Groud, Paul-Fabien. "De l'irréversibilité au devenir : diversité des expériences corporelles, prothétiques et du handicap des personnes amputées des membres inférieurs en France." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2046.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the bodily, prosthetic and disability experiences of lower-limb amputees in France. Building on the methodological tools of anthropology (observations, interviews and contributions from audiovisual anthropology), this research is structured around three ethnographic fieldworks carried out at the Institute of Rehabilitation of the Grenoble University Hospital (CHU), at the Chabloz Orthopaedics company, and at the Association for Advocacy and Study of Amputees (ADEPA). Using a longitudinal approach, it analyses these post-amputation experiences through three temporalities of the life trajectory of amputees: short, medium and long term. This research is first devoted to the study of patient follow-up during the first weeks after amputation, within the hospital rehabilitation unit. Developing the notion of the « stump paradox » (« paradoxe du moignon »), it explores the bio-psycho-social trauma linked to the loss as well as the recomposition of the body and the bodily experiences associated with it, such as that of the phantom limb. It details both the process of adjusting and familiarising to the amputated body and its formatting work in relation to the prothesis. It also sheds light on the essential role of the prosthesis in the rehabilitation process, with the learning of walking with it and its impacts on situations of disability.Second, based on a longitudinal follow-up of the same patients a year and a half after the end of the rehabilitation stay, this research aims to understand the habituation to the amputated body and the evolution of post-hospitalisation bodily experiences. It investigates the processes of adjustment and adaptation of the amputated body with the prothesis and other technical aids. It enquires into the benefit of the prosthesis in the remediation of disability situations. It also highlights the complex relationship to the prosthesis in daily life and in the social experience of disability. The last part of the research focuses on (the study of) the lived experiences of amputees over the past five years. It explores, particularly through the prism of audiovisual anthropology, their diverse experiences of the body/prosthesis alliance (between potentialities, limitations and intimacy) and of disability. It examines the approach and the issues involved in the sharing of these experiences by seasoned amputees towards newly amputated peers.Through anthropological decentring and analysis focused on what is lived in situ by the people concerned, this dissertation deconstructs the ableist approach of amputation and shows the need to go beyond it. It establishes that post-amputation experiences of the body, prothesis and disability must be considered in their diversity, complexity and transformations over time
Duhamel, Virginie. "Les représentations du handicap. Approche anthropologique des systèmes politiques et de santé du Sud-Ouest de la France." Thesis, Pau, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PAUU1061/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the social representations of handicap in French society, by questionning the fundamental subject of otherness, our conception of difference, in both political and sanitary fields. The observation held in South West region highlighted the cultural and heritage of where the current representations of handicap come from : fantasies, fears, idea of a contagion of handicap... the social representation would therefore have barely progressed in spite of the globalization of culture (J.P. Warnier, 2008). Limited to the picture of a wheelchair, the subject of handicap consists more in a political and sanitary stake, since it is in the heart of the evolution of society. As a matter of fact, the law of February 11th 2005 impose on communities to assure their accessibility, in order to allow equal opportunities for handicapped people. Through this compliance of the environment, the conception of handicap is limited to mobility. Therefore, it seems that there is still an unconscious will to keep handicapped people at the margin of society. Therefore, we can claim that social representations still hold an important role in collective behavior. Their evolution requires to purchase an experiential knowledge. That's why we wanted to corroborate this statement thanks to a qualitative investigation organized with students in nursing school
Grim, Olivier Rachid. "Freaks à l'épreuve du mythe : La figure de l'infirme comme représentation de la mort : Anthropologie et psychanalyse de l'infirmité." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0240.
Full textWhy is a complete social integration of handicapped people still an utopian idea? To answer this question, the author hypothesises an underlying anthropological status to infirmity that is as effective as it is powerful. "The character of the cripple as a representation of death" is central to a film that is like no other : "Freaks", directed in 1932 by Tod Browning, which uses actors with real disabilities. Brought from the Thirties into the context of today, analysed and compared to works of the same sort, using the tools of anthropology and psychoanalysis, this film - unique in its structure and content - continues to grind the grain brought to the "mythical-poetic" mills that have the task of answering the mysteries and enigmas thrown up by birth, death - and what which lies beneath and beyond -, sexuality and socialisation. The originality and power of its thesis lies in its daring to tackle these questions by staging real disabilities; and thereby opens a way towards understanding the position of the disabled person today
Winance, Myriam. "Thèse et prothèse : le processus d'habilitation comme fabrication de la personne. L'Association Française contre les Myopathies face au handicap." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00089008.
Full textL'enjeu de la thèse est triple. Il est, premièrement, d'élaborer une sociologie du handicap pour répondre à la question : comment insérer les personnes handicapées et comment vivre ensemble ? Il est, deuxièmement, de développer une sociologie générale sur la notion de personne. Je montre que la personne n'existe pas de manière a priori, mais est fabriquée à travers l'ajustement à des équipements qui deviennent prothèses. Enfin, il s'agit de mener une réflexion méthodologique et politique. L'enjeu est de m'équiper moi-même, en tant qu'auteur valide, pour rendre mon propre discours légitime et utile dans le champ du handicap. Le parcours de la thèse est celui des personnes handicapées et de l'AFM, mais aussi le parcours de ma propre habilitation.
Ntsama, Rosine. "La famille camerounaise entre tradition et modernité : aspirations et représentations familiales de l’enfant handicapé." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H016.
Full textThis thesis in general approaches the evolution of the family in the African context and in Republic of Cameroun in particular through the handicap. The family cannot manage the handicap in the private sphere any more. The structural change noted through the aspirations and of the social representations of the actors on the management of the handicap causes institutional reforms. Thus, the handicap from its aspirations creates a social dynamics then allowing the cohabitation and the coexistence of the two systems of assumption of responsibility knowing: “tradition and modernity”. One sees the family transferring the problems from the handicap of the sphere deprived to the public sphere which is the State. The situational analysis carried out in the ten regional areas of Cameroun made it possible to understand the implementation of the social practices for the autonomy and the blooming of the handicapped people. Thus, the management of the assumption of responsibility of the handicapped people introduces a process of modernization. Contradictions and ambivalences observed in addition translate the complexity which generates a type of contemporaneity. The social construction of the State leaves believe that this one cannot manage the handicap without the collaboration of the families. The family thus becomes a partner of the State in the social treatment of the handicapped person. This research undertakes to understand how the family as an institution of socialization and vector of social cohesion translates the complexity of her social reality to cause social transformations through the assumption of responsibility of the handicapped people
Hamonet, Claude. "Handicapologie et anthropologie." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H072.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to define the handicap, to suggest an anthropological description of handicapped people, to make clear the part of handicap in the field of health and their connections the first part is a detailed research about origin and linguistic semantic aspects of the world "handicap". Different patterns or scheme elaborated for handicap are explored. The description of handicapped persons rests on: ethnological studies of individual cases and families, outpatients, inpatients treated by medical rehabilitation unit in hospital or a medico-legal benefiting of evaluation. In historical study of the origins of diseases classification shows the direct relation between the botanists system of plants classification (Carl Linne XVIII century) and the actual medical classification (W. H. O. ). The result is the organization of a "diseases system" which puts out the "incurables", including the handicapped. The relations between normal-disease and handicaps are discussed. New tridimensional: definition of handicaps are put forward associated to a new classification and new assessment methods. The relations between handicap and elderly are widely explained. The social exclusion already is one of the themes of the last chapter: death and handicap. In the conclusion a new overall classification of handicapped people of health is suggested with a new typology
Grard, Julien. "Frontières invisibles. Expériences de personnes prises en charge au long cours par la psychiatrie publique en France." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682280.
Full textBooks on the topic "Handicap – Anthropologie"
Disability in the Christian tradition: A reader. Grand Rapids, Mich: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2012.
Find full textDeinstitutionalising women: An ethnographic study of institutional closure. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
Find full textde, Reidmatten Raphael, and Schweizerische Stiftung Pro Infirmis, eds. Une nouvelle approche de la différence : comment repenser le "handicap": Sur la base des actes du congrès organisé par Pro Infirmis Vaud à l'EPFL le 12 octobre 2000. Genève, Suisse: Éditions Médecine & hygiène, 2001.
Find full textde, Riedmatten Raphaël, and Schweizerische Stiftung Pro Infirmis, eds. Une nouvelle approche de la différence: Comment repenser le "handicap" : sur la base des actes du congrès organisé par Pro Infirmis Vaud à l'EPFL le 12 octobre 2000. Genève, Suisse: Éditions Médecine & hygiène, 2001.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Handicap – Anthropologie"
Coqueugniot, Hélène. "Handicap et compassion au Paléolithique : points de vue paléoanthropologiques." In Archéologie de la santé, anthropologie du soin, 262–73. La Découverte, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.frome.2019.01.0262.
Full textDelattre, Valérie. "Handicaps et sociétés du passé." In Archéologie de la santé, anthropologie du soin, 251–61. La Découverte, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.frome.2019.01.0251.
Full textKellenberger, Edgar. "La perception des handicapés mentaux dans le Proche-Orient ancien." In Archéologie de la santé, anthropologie du soin, 274–82. La Découverte, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dec.frome.2019.01.0274.
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