Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Handicap psychologique'
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Khomiakoff, René. "Handicap moteur et système d'aide robotisé : une approche psychologique de la personne en situation de handicap." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0021.
Full textBodet, Joffrey. "Développement psychologique, facteurs d'évolution et handicap chez le jeune enfant autiste." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30023.
Full textAutism is a developmental disorder that causes premature and lasting distortions at the level of communication, socialization and activities. Such disorders vary significantly from one individual to another, particularly at the developmental level. The heterogeneity that characterizes the development of autistic children is typically imparted to cognitive and linguistic factors. This study focuses on the psychological development of 219 autistic children, aged between 5 and 8 years. The first part of the study identifies 4 groups of autistic children having clearly different psychological developments. The first group (21%) demonstrates the most significant psychological transformations undergone throughout the first part of the study. The second group (24%) shows an important progression, though not to the same extent as the first group. The third group (30%) presents the weakest progression and the global development of a retarded child. Finally, the fourth group (25%) maintains a stable psychological behavior between 5 and 8 years old. The second part of this study seeks to identify some developmental factors. Our results reveal that relating to objects and the age at which the first verbal productions occur may be considered as good indicators of the autistic children's later development. Then, the third and last part of the study deals with the issue of impairment in autism through the notions of disability and disadvantage respectively. Our results show that these two formulations of impairment are closely related to the different psychological developments
Salomon, Jean-François. "Les stratégies d'auto-handicap dans les activités physiques et sportives." Paris 11, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA112241.
Full textSelf handicap represents one of the paradoxical aspects of motivation. This strategy may not be understood by general public nor by the sporting community. Indeed behaviours that endanger performance can still remain an enigma for many teachers and trainers if they are not taught how to cope with it. This project is an attempt to a further understanding of this strategies. Why do athletes impede their chances of success ? What factors promote the use of this barrier ? Once again the goal of this thesis is to answer and examine in more general terms this self handicapping strategy in the sporting field. Indeed very little is known about it and what has been researched is of poor quality especially in the field of sport. This project developped a series of experiments on this theme. The first part of this study attempts to define the self handica in sports. The second part was carried out by an experiment to measure level of self-estime as a predictive factor of the use of self-handicap. The third part of this study was carried out by observation of real sporting situations. It confirmed the role played by the measured level of self-estime. The last part studies the corrolation of the mediating role between the pursuit of goals and the diminishment of performances. In conclusion this thesis presents the answers and interpretations to the above questions. It also reveals that this subject needs further research specific to the field of sport
Finez, Lucie. "Comprendre et prédire les stratégies d'auto-handicap revendiqué dans le domaine du sport : une approche interactionniste." Reims, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REIML009.
Full textThe present work investigates, with an interactional approach, the dispositional and situational determinants of claimed self-handicapping strategies in the sport field. The effect of self handicapping tendencies and self-esteem on the claims reported by athletes was examined within four experimental conditions that changed according to the self-threat they generated (no-threat, self-threat, failure meaningful, success-meaningful). Regression analysis revealed that self handicapping tendencies and self-esteem are pertinent and complementary predictors of this strategy and interact with situational threats. Planned comparisons indicated that whatever their self-handicapping tendencies and self-esteem (physical or global), participants claimed more handicaps before a task assessing highly valued self-dimensions (self-threat condition) than before a non-evaluative task (no threat condition). It also appeared that high self-handicappers and low self-esteem athletes self-handicapped before a test with no evaluative component (no threat condition). The Claimed Self-Handicapping Scale in Sport (CSHS-S) which was developed in the first chapter was used in chapters III, IV & V to assess self handicapping tendencies and showed satisfying psychometric properties and predictive value. Our findings suggest that it is necessary to distinguish claims according to the three mechanisms they can arise from, i. E. Strategically causal attribution, automatic claims or incorporated handicap
Capdevielle, Valérie. "Incidences psychologiques du diagnostic prénatal sur la place de l'enfant à naître." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20067.
Full textWith the arrival of prenatal diagnosis the nature of the difficulties encountered by the parents and the practitioners confronted with handicap has changed considerable. They have now the possibility to know about the existence of certain pathologies even before the birth of the child and they are obliged to choose which issue they will give to the pregnancy. Whatever their decision, the discovery of a foetal pathology takes a decisive part in the history of the mothers who are confronted with it. Nevertheless, what can we say about the consequences of such a diagnosis, not only on the maternal psyche but also on the relationship between the mother and the coming-child? What are the incidences on the development of the child? The purpose of this study is to explain the incidence of prenatal diagnosis on the place the child has in the maternal fantasy, via the experience of pregnancy and the bond established between the mother and the child to be. This longitudinal research has been carried on five young women who after a prenatal screening procedure have been faced with the discovery of a urinary pathology for their baby. We had five semi-directive interviews with each of them: two during their pregnancy, three during the post-natal phase. The whole of this study is based on the analysis of the speech of the mothers interviewed. Three different methods have been used: a statistical and data processed analysis, achieved with the help of the "Alceste program", a thematic analysis and an analysis of the enunciation. This work shows that the announcement of the diagnosis is always at the origin of an intense suffering for the women who are faced with it, whatever the gravity (medically speaking) of the pathology. Also, the way the child is idealized by his mother seems to be particularly influenced by this knowledge which highly determines the projects and the hopes the parents have for the child. The announcement of the pathology modifies the image of the child which had been elaborated before and the child, being "dis" - idealized may be rejected by his parents
Tchokote, Emilie Clarisse. "Sujet confronté à une déficience motrice acquise à l'âge adulte au Cameroun : représentations du vécu et du devenir." Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL007.
Full textThis work focuses on representation of living and become of subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood. To understand how the subject attributes meaning to his future state, it is necessary to focus on the supports he needs and uses to surpass the adversity in the process of resilience. This is a dynamic process influenced by a subtle and evolutionary equilibrium between protection and risk factors. (Anaut, 2005 ; Cyrulnik, 2002 ; Dyer et McGuinness, 1996 ; Manciaux, 2006). However, the overlap of the internal and external resources likely to predict the subject's resilient capacities can experience distortions depending on the quality of support given to the subject. Thus, we formulated the hypothesis that « the establishment of the process of resilience through the resources (internal and external) makes it possible to understand the process of representation of living and become of the subject with motor deficiency acquired at adulthood ». In this study we were interested on men who are lodged in CNRPH in Yaounde. The purposive sampling technique (Depelteau, 2000), was used to get fifteen subjects who took part in a semi-directive interview based on the clinical method of qualitative research. The results showed that the subjects mobilise their internal and external potentialities and use them to fight against the psychological disorder. But the « psychic scars » are observed because of the difference that exist in the quality of support brought by the microsystem, exosystem and the mesosystem. The meeting point with the motor deficiency peers considered as resilience tutors offers the possibility for the subjects to have area for affection, mutual aid, mutual solidarity, activities and words space. The cultural representations are used in an ambivalent manner (positive and negative) and which either favour and/or disfavour the search for internal equilibrium. These cultural representations orientate how the subject rebuilds identity feelings and influences positively and/or negatively the search for psychic equilibrium. Moreover, it arises that from the same factor supposed to protect the subject, the same variable can block and facilitate the use of the resilience process obliging the subject to manage the internal difference of the factor or between the factors. This management is a function of circumstances, the cognitive evaluation and the resources which he has during this period of his existence. It is necessary to put in place a therapeutic framework to reinforce the resources. But, these results deserve to be in-depth by varying the tools for data-collection through inferential techniques from a projective situation
Grangeat, Chantal. "Handicap physique et lien de filiation : étude du lien de filiation de jeunes IMC à l'aide du génogramme libre." Chambéry, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004CHAML038.
Full textRajon, Anne-Marie. "Le soi exposé : approche métapsychologique des répercussions du diagnostic périnatal de malformation sur l'enfant et ses parents : essai de quantification." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20083.
Full textGreco, Francesca. "Les lois et le changement culturel : le handicap en Italie et en France." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB204.
Full textThis research proposes integration between psychology and sociology. A psychological theoretical model conceiving behaviors and social relationships as the product of the social unconscious processes was used to study a social phenomenon: the cultural change produced by laws enactment. In particular, the cultural change occurred following the enactment of laws for people with disabilities was studied in Italy and in France. To this end, a text analysis procedure to study social phenomena was developed, tested and used to understand how the enactment of laws on disability produced a cultural change on a national scale, in university training and on the labour market. Results show that the analysis procedure produces a significant gain in terms of time and resources, allowing to connect the unconscious categories with social actors' behaviors. They also highlight the differences between the current representation of disability and that of the past described in literature. Therefore, the laws enactment seems to enable a cultural change producing innovative practices that are associated with peculiar forms of culture. In conclusion the use of the concept of social unconscious to study social phenomena, seems to facilitate the understanding of the actors' behaviors
Garcia, Véronique. "Le rapport au travail chez les personnes qui vivent une situation de handicap dans un cadre de travail non compétitif." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34658.
Full textPaid work offers much more to workers than a salary. It affords them a status and legitimacy. It is also linked to their participation to social life as well as to their physical and psychological wellbeing. However, access to work is one of the main obstacles faced by people living with disabilities. In the province of Quebec, there are different measures devised to attenuate this problem. In this master’s thesis, we analyze one of them: non-competitive work. Based upon the work of Mercure and Vultur (2010) and using the sociological concept of work ethos inherited from Max Weber, we strived to understand what motivates people with disabilities to take part in this particular type of work. The objectives of this research are to delimit: 1) the life trajectories of these workers and the impact on their work ethos, 2) what are regular work and non-competitive work for them, 3) the “centrality” and “finality” which is given to work by the participants as well as their views on managerial norms, 4) the similarities and differences of their work ethos when compared to the ones presented in different studies, and finally 5) whether the types of ethos developed by Mercure and Vultur apply to non-competitive workers. Semi-directed interviews were conducted with 13 noncompetitive workers from the Capitale-Nationale region. The results show particularities regarding the meaning given to work by the respondents. This meaning is coloured by their professional and personal histories. We also observe that even though it is possible to assign a type of ethos to each respondent, these workers all express characteristics typical of many types of ethos.
DELEUZE, GEHIN LAURENCE. "Le parcours medical, scolaire et social pendant l'enfance et l'adolescence des jeunes adultes souffrant d'un handicap psychologique ou mental severe : etude retrospective de 45 jeunes adultes du departement du rhone, severement dependants." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M090.
Full textLumiere, Cécile. "Le vieillissement des personnes en situation de handicap : un regard démographique sur la Bourgogne-Franche-Comté." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH006/document.
Full textThe aging of people with disabilities has become, in the last forty years, a significant issue in the medico-social sector and also in our society. The lengthening of life is a positive phenomenon, a result of the efforts to professionalize the accompaniment of people with disabilities. Aging is a process, certainly irreversible, but natural. If a few people are the rare witnesses, in the 1980s, the phenomenon grows with time and becomes a demographic phenomenon. For the demographer, the notion of aging applies to a population and not to individuals. The observation of this process makes it possible to predict the trend of the changing needs of a population in the health, social and medico-social fields, but does not indicate anything about the needs of the aging person. Populations are changing, new ones are emerging and our societal system needs to adapt to new needs. The socio-demographic approach of the aging of people with disabilities proposed here tends to study the specificities of the aging population within medical and social services and institutions in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Working on this subject implies understanding but also measuring the extent of the problem
Sabéran, Djamshid Abdi. "Dynamiques identitaires au cours de l'accompagnement vers l'emploi : entre réactions au stigmate et stratégies d'auto-handicap." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR21649/document.
Full textJob search assistance plays an essential role among the array of public policies aimed at tackling unemployement. It can however also magnify the stigma against the unemployed with active labour market policies and accountability given to the unemployed. Nevertheless, the need for positive self-perception is crucial, pushing each individual, especially the stigmatized, to process self-related information in a partial and biased way, producing a favourable representation of themselves in theirs environment. Our research examines the nature and scope of jobseeker's (JS) self-image preservation strategies in a job search assistance program. 267 JS - and their counselors - were interviewed at the beginning and the end of the program, through a specific questionnaire assessing their understanding of employment and employability, their perception of the program and their own employability evaluation. The results confirm the "activity" of the JS during the program, constructing "theories" of employability and employment according to their own perceived probability of employment. It directly influences their attitudes towards the program and its outcome. Moreover, the influence of the conselor is clear : his or her beliefs in a "collective / supporting" theory will produce greater mobilization than a belief in a " individualizing / empowering" theory
Chevallier-Rodrigues, Emilie. "Trajectoires scolaires et construction identitaire d'élèves en situation de handicap : rôle du sens de l'expérience scolaire." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20117/document.
Full textWe would propose to contribute to knowledge building by directly investigate pupils concerns about their schooling experiment' sense and the development of self-representations in terms educational trajectories. Their characteristics and specificities would be highlighted. We met 111 intellectually disabled pupils, 51 girls and 60 boys, aged 7.5 to 16 years old (A (average) = 12.4 ; SD (standard deviation) = 2.08), schooled in ULIS based in primary school (N=44), ULIS based in secondary school (N=49) and in specialized environment (N=19), in the Midi-Pyrénées area. Five additional instruments, all suitable for pupils we met, have been used to collect our data : self-drawing and man drawing (Hurtig & Rohrer, 1979), a Q-Sort of self-representations (Pierrehumbert & Rankin, 1990), the questionnaire Les jeunes, l’école et leur avenir (Prêteur, Constant & Féchant, 2004), a drawing of real school and dreaming school Dessin de l’Ecole Réelle et de l’Ecole Imaginaire (Caglar, 1983) and an orally bilan de savoir (knowledge assessment) (Charlot, Bautier & Rochex, 1992).Our results show existence of plural educational trajectories which emphasize pupils in a disability situation’s schooling. Current context of schooling and methods of teaching are prominent dimensions of these trajectories. The sense of schooling experience, based on these trajectories, underlines higher values given to intellectual and schooling knowledge. The teacher is perceived as the principal mediating agent between pupils and knowledge. The lack of peer’s relations is also observed in their recreational activity. Studying links between the variables of our study disclose a moderated effect of sense given to their schooling experience, particularly in daily knowledge, relationships with teachers, link to peers and school content, in the relationship between educational trajectories and self-representation
Montreuil, Christelle. "Chez-soi et handicap : une enquête qualitative auprès de jeunes adultes ayant subi une lésion à la moelle épinière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28830/28830.pdf.
Full textThis research focalizes on the experience of ten young adults aged 18 to 32 years who had an injury to the spinal cord and examines the evolution of what home means for them and of their perception of their residence as being their home. Based on semi-directed interviews conducted at the residence of ten participants, it aims at identifying the dimensions of the meaning of home that are experienced as being most critical for such individuals and at relating these dimensions to residential adaptations and other pertinent factors. For the target group, the research demonstrates the intimate and individualized relationships between the experience of home, the personal characteristics, the social environment, the external factors and the physical environment, in a past-present-future time continuum. Both the residence and the proximity network have to be adapted in terms of accessibility, usability and personalization taking into account these interrelationships.
Ntjam, Marie-Chantale. "Handicap et intégration au Cameroun : représentations parentales du handicap et mise en apprentissage des enfants handicapés." Amiens, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AMIE0025.
Full textBouton, Xavier. "Personne diminuée et personne à part entière : de la mise en oeuvre d'un agir distribué avec le patient atteint de déficience motrice dans un service de Médecine Physique et Réadaptation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2140.
Full textThe doctoral thesis focuses on the assistance of functional impaired patients passing throug a personal self experience following a severe physical injury. It is based on an ethnographic inquiry, combining observations and interviews that have been conducted in two hospital services of Saint-Etienne’s UH. The first service is the functional rehabilitation recovery service and, for the major part, the other is the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. In presenting the « recapacitation » work of a person experimenting a new « non autonomous » body, the thesis explores relations between the medical professionals and patients, during the care and functional rehabilitation activities, but also the way in which relatives are included, in order to impact the perception of the handicap situation and to build collectively an acceptable life project after the hospital stay. This perspective reveals how to confront strong constraints of personal self experience by sharing words, this last become as a ressource to bring into the interactions and thus to engage the patient in an intrasubjective reappropriation of his body and an intersubjective continuity of his being. An important place is given to the hospitalization of quadriplegic patients, which is an extreme case and apart in the patient’s care in the physical medecine and rehabilitation service. The thesis presents a chronicle of a lived experience of these particular patients and thus shows the specificity of the process taken place in order to structure the experience of non autonomous body and to the one who has become dependent, and included in a collective composed of human actors medical professionals, relatives but also technical objects in which his act is distribued. The narrative takes into consideration the time and the moments experienced by these patients in this collective, during the care which can be counted by months and sometimes by years, by describing the ordinary activities in the rooms, those of the technical installations, those of professional’s meetings, finally and exceptionally a meeting’s structure where a group of former patients come with their spouses and a quadriplegic patient accompanied by his partner, to finalize the project of his return to an ordinary social environment
Calestrémé, Marie. "Habiter son toit pour s'habiter soi, de l'espace psychique à l'espace vécu : contribution au développement identitaire de l'adolescent en institut médico-éducatif par la mise en oeuvre d'un dispositif à médiation thérapeutique." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20099.
Full textIntroduction: Adolescence is the age of transformations and changes in balance between the inside and the outside. The program "My Roof and I!" aims at exploring the theme of “the home environment”, as a marker of identity, through the setting up of a program of therapeutic mediation, based on the assumption of the existence of a link between the appropriation of one’s living space and the construction of identity. Method - 65 teenagers with a mental disability took part in the study, being taken care of in a Medical Special Needs Educational Institute presenting a mental disability (average age: 16.58; S.D.: +/-1.55) with an experimental group (n=32) who followed a therapeutic mediation program consisting of 6 sessions and a control group (n=33). The following investigation tools were used: the Toulousian Self-Esteem Scale (E.T.E.S), the Big Five Questionnaire for Children (B.F.Q.-C) and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (M.A.S.C), following a test-retest protocol. This quantitative approach is completed by a qualitative approach, focused on sociodemographic, diagnostic aspects and the therapeutic process in workshops. Results – The study includes 3 parts: 1. Singular typology of teenagers in a Medical Special Needs Educational Institute; 2. Development and assessment of an art therapy program from a comparative perspective. Among the main results, two therapeutic working axes can be seen: the somato-emotional axis and the psycho-social axis; 3.Clinical assessment of the workshop process and creative work made by the teenagers. Conclusion - The program of art therapy enables a whole set of dimensions of teenage identity to be improved. The teenagers who benefited from the program gradually appropriate spaces which help them fix their identity. This approach should be developed within the institutions caring for teenagers presenting a mental disability
Grim, Olivier Rachid. "Freaks à l'épreuve du mythe : La figure de l'infirme comme représentation de la mort : Anthropologie et psychanalyse de l'infirmité." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0240.
Full textWhy is a complete social integration of handicapped people still an utopian idea? To answer this question, the author hypothesises an underlying anthropological status to infirmity that is as effective as it is powerful. "The character of the cripple as a representation of death" is central to a film that is like no other : "Freaks", directed in 1932 by Tod Browning, which uses actors with real disabilities. Brought from the Thirties into the context of today, analysed and compared to works of the same sort, using the tools of anthropology and psychoanalysis, this film - unique in its structure and content - continues to grind the grain brought to the "mythical-poetic" mills that have the task of answering the mysteries and enigmas thrown up by birth, death - and what which lies beneath and beyond -, sexuality and socialisation. The originality and power of its thesis lies in its daring to tackle these questions by staging real disabilities; and thereby opens a way towards understanding the position of the disabled person today
Poli, Gaël. "Écologie sociale du milieu familial et handicap : la relation entre la mère et l'enfant présentant un Trouble du Spectre de l'Autisme." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20065/document.
Full textAutism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) involve a significantly different developmental prognosis depending on severity and associated disorders. Relationship difficulties, inadequate behaviours and the specific needs of the child have implications on family functioning and affect parents' experiences. This situation generates significant stress that can potentially undermine parental cohesion, affect parent-child interactions, impair parenting, and lead to lessened perceptions of the quality of family relationships. Considering the social ecology of the family environment allows us to question the relationship between the family climate perceived by mothers, evaluated by the IRF (LARIPE, 1989), and the perceived maternal stress, measured by the ISP/FB (Bigras, LaFrenière and Abidin, 1996), taking into account the singularity of disability, namely autistic disorder severity, determined by the EEAI (Rogé, 1989), and the coexistence of a language disorder and/or an associated intellectual impairment defined by medical diagnosis realized prior to study.Language competence has a high impact, both on the age of parental alert and age of diagnosis by professionals, and is strongly associated with the severity of autistic disorders evaluation (N=65). Depending on the level of perceived maternal stress, using a cluster analysis based on the dimensions of ISP/FB, the quality of family relationships differs significantly. The most stressed mothers perceive the family climate as more confrontational. By considering maternal experience at the eco-systemic level rather than dyadic, an ecological intervention by integrating a MIRA Foundation (Quebec) assistance dog into the family group (n=24) produced a concomitant decrease for maternal stress related to management of child's difficult behaviours and for severity of autistic disorders. In absence of differences in the first measurement time with mothers waiting for service (n=26), mothers in families with a dog are less stressed both overall, than for interactions and for education of the autistic child. They also perceive a more favourable relationship climate. Results obtained highlight the contribution of animal mediation to improving the quality of life of all members in the microsystem, particularly on intra and extra-familial interactions facilitation
Al, Ammar Yasser. "La construction sociale du handicap en milieu du travail: Approche psychosociale des handicaps liés à la déficience visuelle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/287594.
Full textPsychological concepts, such as « stigma, prejudice and stereotypes » are complex and difficult to define in the same time. These concepts could be approached by multiple research fields such as: sociology, psychology, philosophy, and anthropology.In addition, the notion of « visual impairment » is complicated. It is assimilated to the inferiority and incapacity, source of rejection and social exclusion. Also it’s holding back from a normal life. This same note makes alludes to stereotypes and prejudices, putting the individual affected by visual impairment in situations where they face stigma and low self-esteem. The encounter with an individual with visual impairment, blind or partially, sighted in public areas is a source of multiple attitudes. Actually, the image and physical presentation of these individuals represents a barrier to establish a connection with other people. Addressing the issue of visual impairment in the professional field, equals to question how the disability is being perceived and specially the professional competence of these individuals. Furthermore, these attitudes «towards visual impairment mare linked to other reasons like « culture ». The issue of stigma as a cultural structuring element and the disability as a cultural variable as. In this sense, concerning people with hearing impairment, people with visual impairment make a cultural community chiefly defined by not only a linguistic specificity, but, also, a lifestyle, a social organization, and a special space for expression that creates a collective identity.The main concern of this thesis is to question the professional integration of visually impaired workers. Beyond this concern, we are interested in the social construction of the handicapped. From a more fundamental point of view, we question the specificity of this group from a psycho-social perspective, with bearing in mind the hypothesis of structuring the outgroup without the ingroup. Thus, the aim of this thesis is to determine whether people with visual impairment can make their own ingroup similarly to people with hearing impairment.
Doctorat en Sciences psychologiques et de l'éducation
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Merzouk, Rachid. "L' expérience du handicap : une quête de sens : pour une sociologie clinique du handicap." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070008.
Full textThis thesis examines the meaning of physical disability which approached as a biographical experience which is both psychic and social. This experience is analysed using life historics of several people living with physical disability. This requires clinical sociology to take into account both psychic and social aspects of disability experience. This experience is composed of a series of social practices "justified" by the disability which attest to the contradictory processes which face "handicapped" people. These processes deal with several sectors of their life history including emotional, family and work. . . The results indicate the centrality of the identity question in the disability experience. People identified as "handicapped" are put in situations of "identity swing" between ordinary identity, usually "reserved" for people in good health and "handicapped" identity related to disability. It is in face-to-face interactions that "handicapped" people experience their specific identity issues and those of their handicap in general. This doctoral thesis concludes by calling for a new concept to describe the reality of people with disability who are not longer all kept at the margins (liminality). This suggests the need to develop a clinical sociology of disability
Moallem, Abbas. "Handicap mental et travail : Habileté et comportements au travail des opérateurs handicapés mentaux sur les postes à caractère répétitifF." Paris 13, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA131010.
Full textCreating jobs for mentally retarded people is a recent phenomena. The researches in this field are very seldom. The present research points out skills and behaviours of mentally retarded people at work. It has been achieved in two steps. In the first part, we have studied the relationship between the psycho-medical evaluation and the evaluation of the work ability by instructors. In the second part, our samples en three groups are effected, accoraing to a method applied in the first part, we have applied an ergonomic analyse of work of the operators from video recording of natural situation on the work stations. The results of observations and analyses of the tasks indicate : - a difference between work skill of mentally retarded operators and their intelligence level, measured by intelligence tests (i. Q. ) - existence of a variability and a regulation system in mentally retarded operators comparable with non-retarded operators. - some typical behaviours in their activities
Grasso, Francesco. "La représentation de l'enfant handicapé : clinique du suivi des enfants handicapés et approfondissement théorique du concept de représentation." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070066.
Full textThis work is based on different studies, psychoanalytical and not, to demonstrate that the parental representations of his handicapped child, concerning a similar traumatic experience, regard the functioning of different levels of mental Systems, the hierarchical organization of mind and the social significance of handicap. The complexity of the relation between the parents and their children depends on many types of psychic representations that need "to follow" in clinical practice. First chapter: the phenomenological aspects of handicap (evaluation and classification, social and politic values, legislative references) and clinic aspects (parental, familial and couple topics) Second chapter - three sections a) The structural theories of the mind and the multiplicity of representational systems in the humans (and in the complex animals) b)Comparing the development of human and animal behavioural systems. The effects of the child's impairments on parental representational systems. The author discuss the observations regarding the phylogenetic level by the ethological studies and the ontogenetic level, by a critical revision of the Bowlby's Attachment Theory. C)the synthesis of theoretic and clinics aspects presented on the other two sections of this chapter by an explanatory hypothesis of the traumatic parenthood experience of the birth of an handicapped child. Third Chapter The concept of parenthood in handicap experience. The analysis of parents' psychic representations explained by clinical histories of the infants and parents
Dif, Stéphane. "Handicap, discriminations, et stratégies identitaires." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20004.
Full textMaaskant, Marianne Adriana. "Mental handicap and ageing." Dwingeloo : Maastricht : KAVANAH ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1993. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6582.
Full textBarreto, Magalhães Erika. "O corpo rebelado : dependência física e autonomia em pessoas com paralisia cerebral." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG026.
Full textThe objective of this ethnographic study is to analyze the subjectivation process of adults with cerebral palsy and physical dependence in everyday strategies for gaining autonomy. The results show three elements in the characterization of autonomy for physically dependents individuals:(1) the process of infantilization: which acts as a molder for subjectivity. Autonomy is, thus, the result from the dynamic range between resistance and submission on the effects of infantilization;(2) physical dependence and care: this is a problem-solving element of the project of autonomy. The demanded care puts into question the ideal of autonomy as self-sufficiency and requires an analysis that takes into account the two poles of the relation (caregiver – care recipient), (3) the automizating action and the invention of the self: autonomy is related to subjectivation process and as such can only be captured by means of daily movements of self-production which takes place into intersubjectivity. The emphasis is on strategies (actions, interactions, and reactions) used by individuals with disabilities to resist to the circumscription of the self and to invent an original and unique way of life. The central hypothesis is that the desire (rather than reason) has a central role in the quest for autonomy
Nas últimas décadas, observa-se um deslocamento dos discursos médicos em direção a uma concepção sócio-construcionista sobre as pessoas com deficiência, o que tem animado os debates a respeito da autonomia e a inserção social desse grupo. No entanto, a dualidade estabelecida por essa nova abordagem entre social- biológico não parece dar conta da complexidade que o processo de autonomia assume na vida desses sujeitos e não se sustenta sob a luz das teorias aportadas pelo pensamento pós-estruturalista. Assim, a partir da crítica ao racionalismo e ao individualismo moderno – levantada pelas reflexões feministas sobre cuidado – a contribuição da fenomenologia e das filosofias da diferença, a presente tese propõe uma análise da relação entre dependência, deficiência e autonomia de modo a considerar os elementos frequentemente descarados nos discursos militantes sobre o tema. O objetivo do trabalho consiste em analisar o processo de subjetivação de adultos com paralisia cerebral e dependência física a partir das estratégias cotidianas de conquista da autonomia. A pesquisa de campo teve duração de 14 meses, ao longo dos quais foi realizada observação participante sobre a vida cotidiana de dois indivíduos adultos com paralisia cerebral e dependência física. Entrevistas semidiretivas foram desenvolvidas com os familiares e os sujeitos com deficiência de modo a reconstituir a trajetória pessoal de cada um deles. Os resultados apontam três elementos que se articulam no fazer-autônomo dos sujeitos sob dependência física: (1) o processo de infantilização – que funciona como uma espécie de força de formatação e reificação da subjetivação desses indivíduos. A autonomia resultaria da dinâmica entre a resistência à infantilização e os efeitos desta na vida dos sujeitos com deficiência. São descritos na tese três pontos que constituem a infantilização: o argumento da vulnerabilidade como explicação para a necessidade de controle e cerceamento, a negação da sexualidade e da desejabilidade do corpo deficiente e a afirmação da razão como meio de ascensão à vida adulta; (2) dependência física e cuidado – trata-se de um elemento problematizador do projeto de autonomia como desvinculação do outro e que não pode ser descartado na compreensão deste fenômeno. O cuidado demandado pelo corpo dependente coloca em xeque o ideal de autonomia como autossuficiência presente na concepção de indivíduo moderno e exige uma análise que leve em consideração os dois polos da relação (cuidador – pessoa sob cuidado); (3) ação automizadora e invenção de si – a autonomia está intrinsecamente relacionada com os processos de subjetivação e, como tal, só pode ser percebida a partir dos movimentos cotidianos de autoprodução na relação com o outro e com o mundo. A ênfase é dada nas estratégias (ações, interações, reações) utilizadas pelos indivíduos com deficiência para resistir à circunscrição da subjetividade e para inventarem a si mesmos de modo original e singular. A hipótese central é de que o desejo (tanto quanto a razão) tem um papel determinante na busca pela autonomia. Tornar-se adulto (logo, autônomo) para as pessoas com deficiência física grave não significa necessariamente assumir a rigidez e a retidão comumente associada a essa fase da vida. Mas guiar-se pelo devir-criança e pelo prazer de experimentar a diferença a partir da multiplicidade que abriga o conceito de deficiência
Olivares, Fontt Maria Ximena. "Conte merveilleux et handicap: Pour une approche psycho-narrative du vécu du handicap chez l'enfant IMC." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/283272.
Full textBouhelier, Pamela. "Conséquences du mode de révélation d'une déficience sur l'évolution, durant la première année, des interactions entre des bébés porteurs d'une déficience et leurs parents." Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H042.
Full textPractice when announcing to parents an abnormality presented by their baby. The advantage of our approach was that it gave us the possibility as a researcher to directly observe announcements by participating to them. This research allows a better understanding of the difficulties encountered by professionals when they attempt to improve their practice. It also shows that it is probably possible to prevent the announcement from being in itself a trauma for the parents. Some reflections are proposed regarding the importance of the support wich professionnals should give to parents in order to allow them to continue to develop illusions about their baby and other reflections are put forward concerning what is necessary for our practice so that it does not disturb the development of the parents' creativity. The second research is a prospective and longitudinal study of interactions between five babies presenting a disability and their families. This study was done using videos of sequences of their daily
Beran, Radek. "Handicap jako dar." Doctoral thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze.Divadelní fakulta. Knihovna, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371619.
Full textVanden, Driessche Luc. "L'enfant parallèle : narcissisme parental et handicap /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414745661.
Full textKorff-Sausse, Simone. "Figures et devenir de l'étrangeté : approche psychanalytique du handicap." Paris 7, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA070068.
Full textThis research is derived from a practice as a psychoanalyst in a center (camsp) which treats handicapped children aged from 0 to 6 and their family and it investigates what will be the psychic evolution of both the parents and the children. The handicap has left the child with a stamp of abnormality, which evokes a sense of uncanniness. For the parents, the discovery of the child's handicap is a traumatic event. The gulf between the imaginary child and the actual child is so big, that the work of mourning will be impossible and endless. The handicap awakens a sense of guilt and of abnormal sexuality. As for the child, the handicap affects its identity. A psychotherapeutic approach enables us to demonstrate the ways in which identity formation occurs in this respect and to describe the psychic processes used by the child. The revelation of being different implies experiencing moments of depression, and passes through denial, spliting and even perversion. Or psychotic mecanisms. In conclusion, there is a possibility to link the uncanny of the handicap to representations and to show the psychic evolution which remains possible, even if there is a heavy organic and actuel reality
Mbele, Jean Didier Portalier Serge. "La représentation des situations de handicaps au Congo-Brazzaville : une approche psychologique et socio-culturelle." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2008. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2008/mbele_jd.
Full textPatard, Guisela. "Handicap et justice : perceptions, représentations et conduites sociales." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30050.
Full textWhen we hear about a crime or an act of violence, the first questions we ask ourselves concern generally the author and the victim then the act which was committed. With regard to the high rates of victimization of the disable people, it seems relevant and important to investigate how disability is apprehended in the field of justice. This thesis is situated at the intersection of three different domains that are social psychology, handicap and criminology. Its main purpose is to examine the influence of disability in the face of an unlawful situation that the disabled person is the author or the victim of the offense. Five research combining descriptive and experimental approaches have been made. The first two studies focus on the analysis of court records (domestic violence and thefts with violence), with the aim comparison of different factors (individual, family, social and legal) between the situations with and without disabilities. Three experimental studies were conducted to determine the effect of the presence of a disability and the type of disability (physical, intellectual, mental) on the attribution of responsibility of the protagonists, what is felt when an offense is committed and on possible actions. The results indicate a relative similarity factors between the judicial archives whether or not the presence of a disability. Those of the experimental studies show an effect of the presence of a disability as well as the type of disability on rates of responsibility and on what is felt. The implication of these results is discussed from a theoretical and practical perspective
Latron-Gorsse, Alexandra. "Le vécu psychologique des adolescents déficients sensoriels : estime de soi, sentiment d'intégration, stress, stratégies de coping et orientation de soi chez les adolescents déficients auditifs ou visuels." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20009.
Full textThis research studies the impact of a sensory deficiency (auditory or visual) from birth or very precociously on different psychological variables to know the esteem of oneself, the feeling of integration, the stress, the strategies of coping and the orientation of oneself. Our results indicate that the sensory deficient teenagers present a social emotional self and an esteem of themselves weaker than their peers witnesses. Otherwise, the sensory deficient teenagers feel less integrated with the peers and globally that their peers witnesses. However, the teenagers witnesses feel more physical unrests and psychic of stress facing a difficult situation. Thus, the sensory deficient teenagers control more often than the witness group, the situations judged menacing for their psychological well-being. The results finally indicate that the teenagers whoever they are elaborate some projects as well as in their life than professionally
Bon, Catherine. "Adolescence et handicap : les enjeux narcissiques dans l'après-coup pubertaire." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070087.
Full textHow does the disabled-from-birth teenager faces the puberty upheaval and its unprecedented nature? How do his narcissistic bases, set up with the ell of the initial trauma, reorganize? As a clinical psychologist following handicaped teenagers and their families, I theorized a number of characteristic stakes. On one hand, the handicaped teenager elaborates various arrangements aiming at the resumption of a work on time congealed from birth. He positions in the chain of the generations in spite of an altered psychic transmission, and he parts from his parents although the links were inaugurated under traumatogenes auspices. On the other hand, the teenager carries out a work aiming at the seizure of his otherness; he accomodates into a " fourth dimension " which founds the feeling of existence of the individual, and the obstinacy of his identity. To do so, he has to articulate psychic and factual realities, without exclusively submitting himself to the threatening materialism of his infirmity. Therefore, the teenager faces the idea of destiny, and takes a stand on his handicap experienced either as a punishment to undergo, or an accident to overcome. He also relies on valid and/or handicaped peers to appropriate his difference. Finally in this process of subjectivation, he adopts singular drive positions concerning masochism and shame, and also uses the positions toward love as a privileged leverage of this appropriation. Recent developments in society, especially in the treatment of loss and destructivity help to explain the current increase of scarification among adolescents
Saglier, Christophe. "Psychologie et psychopathologie des malentendants." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/140600477#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLiterature tells us that hearing impairment linked to old age, or presbycusis, generates a reduction in social skills, leading the deaf person into isolation, sometimes resulting in a state of depression and anxiety. Hearing-impaired people might also suffer from cognitive disorders. Several experiments have enabled us to check the presence of mnesic, emotional (depression, anxiety, social anhedonia) and psychosensory troubles (hyperacusis, sensory hyperesthesia) among presbycusic patients and to assess the impact of hearing aids on these disorders. Our study has also shown the presence of hyperacusis and sensory hyperesthesia among deaf people, thus suggesting cerebral reorganization after hearing-loss. Social anhedonia is more pronounced among hearing-impaired people, therefore contributing towards their becoming socially isolated. The appearance of mnemic trouble has also been reported. Hearing aids reduce psychosensory disability, pointing to post-equipment neuronal reorganization. This beneficial effect of hearing aids may nonetheless vary, depending on the presence of acouphenes and whether presbyacousia is of genetic origin or not
Alkire, Terry Dean. "Perception is everything : measuring the effect of liability of emergingness on how western talent workers perceive employment with emerging market firms." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1049.
Full textThis doctoral research focuses on emerging market multinational corporations' (EMNCs) increasing outward foreign direct investment into developed countries and their need to attract and/or retain key Western talent. Using two separate surveys we address this lacuna with three research studies. The first essay uses theory from the organization attractiveness literature to answer the research question: Do EMNCs have a liability of emergingness lowering their attractiveness as employers? In the second essay, we draw upon the rising field of psychological capital to address the research question: Are individuals higher in psychological capital less affected by the liability of emergingness bias? Finally, using policy capturing modeled from the merger and acquisition literature stream, the third essay answers the research question: Does EMNC liability of emergingness impact post-acquisition turnover intentions? Findings in the first essay suggest that EMNCs have significantly lower organizational attractiveness than developed market firms. In the second essay, we find individuals higher in psychological capital more attracted to multinational corporations regardless of their origin. The third study suggests that EMNCs will have higher post-acquisition turnover than developed market firms. Theoretically, this research highlights the negative impact of the liability of emergingness faced by EMNCs in Western markets. Our research further suggests that EMNC managers responsible for recruiting and retention should recognize this bias by focusing on individuals with high levels of psychological capital
Berger, Dominique. "Pour une réévaluation du concept de déficience intellectuelle : essai de typologie pédagogique et psychologique." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/berger_d.
Full textThe nosographical vagueness of the concept of slight intellectual deficiency has entailed the absence of a notional definition in every aspect of institutional consideration since 1909, as can be seen through official texts, as well as through the organisation of the school system. The ensuing teaching methods have not proved really efficient in helping children decrease their difficulties ; they sometimes may add to them, or, even, create new ones. On the one hand, we find psychometry and non-analytic psychopathology, which mark out the field of deficiency, with the statistically defined milestones of intelligence and normality ; on the other hand, specialized educational methods and psychoanalysis free us from them, to give the subject's own history more importance. A new approach to this concept is therefore likely to provide a better understanding and a more suitable educational treatment. Studying the concept of slight intellectual deficiency through official texts, the way it is dealt with in the Haute Loire, as well as the description of the way the District Commission for Secondary Schools works, enables us to grasp the concept. An analysis of the school and psychological records of children directed to a special educational section, provides a more accurate approach, as it singles out the strong points which are examined through three case studies. These examples clearly demonstrate the developpemnt of a deficient structuring and point out a psychological process which strongly fits in with a relation of dependency. The model of communication allows us to go beyond the dialectics of normality and pathology. Slight intellectual deficiency must then be regarded as a difference and our approach towards others, can no longer be the mere objectification of a category or a simple pathology, but rather, a thorough search for the significance of this otherness and of its global and inter-relational effect
Zdravkova, Yana. "L’expérience carcérale du handicap." Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020HESAC012.
Full textThis research focuses on the prison experience of people with disabilities. The aim is to analyze the way in which the prison environment makes physical and mental particularities socially meaningful. Mobilizing multi-situated ethnography, based on a constructivist and pragmatic approach, the thesis analyzes the interweaving of political, moral and pragmatic categories in the construction of deficiencies and thus of disability in prison. The first part serves to construct and conceptualize the object of the research. It examines the links and boundaries between disability and prison sentences, constructed as categories of public action organized around the dialectic between vulnerability and responsibility of prisoners. A socio-historical section puts into perspective the construction of these two categories around the border between able and disable. Finally, a documentary analysis allows us to understand the weight of human and individual rights on the meaning of disability in prison. The second part, based on an ethnography carried out in four men's prisons, analyzes the conflict between different social conventions - a "convention of renown" characteristic of the prison world and a "convention of protection" characteristic of the world of disability - that is caused by the presence of prisoners with disabilities. This "test" for the prison world is resolved in the concrete agreements of the actors around opposing principles of justice. These agreements give rise to regimes of action in the form of devices, arrangements or adaptations. The analysis of the configurations of each prison makes it possible to understand disability as being anchored and established in locally produced meanings Finally, the third part focuses on the individual experience of male prisoners with disabilities (considered as being, or those who claim to be). In an environment where masculinity represents a normative frame of reference, they contravene this "order", because they require care and protection. Through the interviews, their itineraries, identities and prison life appear to be marked by a dilemma that becomes a double constraint forcing them to respond to both protection and autonomy orders. Deprived of any support, they must show themselves as being able of acting on themselves
Beldorin, Immaculée. "Exploration des facteurs facilitant et contraignant la prise en charge familiale d'enfants handicapés physiques et/ou psychologiques dans une région rurale d'HaÏti." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/40353.
Full textContext. While the majority of studies have documented the nature of the child's disability and its impact on the family, no study to date has shed light on the factors that facilitate and constrain family care for children with disabilities. The need to recognize what helps and hinders the family care of children with disabilities is relevant to providing the family with nursing care that meets their needs and allows them to better deal with these factors .Purpose and Frame of Reference. This study explores the factors facilitating and constraining the family care of children with physical and / or psychological disabilities (Haiti, Mare Rouge) and Roy's adaptation model served as a disciplinary anchor. Method. A quantitative descriptive exploratory quote using a self-reported questionnaire and a semi-structured interview with 15 families was used. Then, descriptive, qualitative and quantitative analyzes, revealed the facilitating and constraining factors. Results. Thus, different facilitating factors (state of health, family relationships, religion-spirituality, perception of control) and different obstacles(financial precariousness linked to expenses for care and other requirements of the management of the child and the absence of employment, poor health linked to overwhelming stress and workload, poor managementand coordination of child health care linked to the health system) emerged from the data. Discussion. Caring for children with disabilities is therefore a rewarding experience, but one that is fraught with challenges. There are many obstacles to family care affecting the health of families. There is a gap between the health system and the health care needs of children. These factors are to be considered in the practices of nursing interventions and other professionals working with this clientele. Recommendations are set out for training, practice,management and research.
Giami, Alain. "Représentations de la sexualité, du handicap et du sida." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université René Descartes - Paris V, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00511002.
Full textGascon, Hubert. "Modèles de soutien socioprofessionnel et bien-être psychologique chez les personnes présentant une déficience intellectuelle." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H078.
Full textThis study evaluate the differential impact of a supported working or a segregated model upon self-esteem, loneliness and general satisfaction in the working place for mentally retarded person. Questionnaires were administered in a interview format to the subjects and other information were obtained from key intervenants. The group was composed of 55 subjets subdivised in two groups: 27 subjets worked in a regular working place (gr tmr) and 28 subjects worked in sheltered workshops (gr tat). The two groups were paired on i. Q. , adaptive behaviors, age, sex, income, civil status, residential settings and caracteristics of their social ecology. The results indicates that the self-esteem of the subjects of tmr group is comparable to the tat group. It appears that being the only person mentally retarded among other persons does not have a positive or negative impact on self-esteem. Subjects of tmr group feel lonelier than subjects of the tat group. This feeling of loneliness is not due to the fact that subjects of the tmr group are isolated from the persons not mentally retarded. The explanation lies rather in the deficits manifested in habilities of communication and socialization. Both group are comparable on the general satisfaction variable. The subjects appears satisfied with their work even though certain motives of insatisfactions prevails. These motives are the same in both groups; it is related to the working condition (incomes, breaks, holidays)
Bitat, Amor. "Le développement psychosocial : recherche d'applications dans le cas d'adolescents handicapés moteurs." Nancy II, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21002.
Full textGoldberger, Sylvie. "De la schize de l'oeil et du regard." Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20004.
Full textAn encounter with patients whose medical diagnosis was “visual defective subjects with associated disorders” originated the subject matter of the study about the dissociation between eye and glance”. Difficulties in educational undertaking of so-called non typical subjects question us about the message enclosed behind the obvious symptom. The need of thinking up new answers clearly comes out, taking into account the peculiar tics between Imaginary Rea and Symbolic. A first chapter will be dedicated to an approach of the illusion of the look through myth, religion and philosophy. ‘The second chapter will show, from a modern viewpoint, the birth of apprenticeship and education for blind people by means of specific tools inventions. This will recall the history of blind men undertaking within the more general history of the abnormal people undertaking. It will also show us how the “blind-rnan” went from a humanistic speech to scientific talk. In a third chapter, two clinical cases demonstrate that the failure of specialised undertaking ponds us over the dissociation of sight and glance and points out that visual equipment is, first, equipment based on visual drive. A fourth chapter will show that the failure of the specular picture assumption is not closely related to the visual handicap but that assumption is driven fragile through what sight represents in the mind of the Other of the desire. To that point, the cleavage of the subject in his social affective and cognitive abilities leads to reduce to silence the subject of subconscious
Behr-Demontrond, Pascale. "Étude des états psychologiques optimaux de performance chez des athlètes valides et handicapés : le flow dans le sport." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100045.
Full textFlow is often described by athletes as a pleasant psychological state, linked to their best performance (Jackson and Roberts, 1992). The concept of flow in sport has been extensively investigated by Jackson; who specified it as being comprised of 9 dimensions (Jackson and Roberts, 1992). However, this concept has not been studied in an European culture. An exploratory qualitative study was performed to exmine its perception in various French participants. Due to our results we specifically observed a distinction between factors faciliting flow (processes) a,d the elements constitutive of flow (products). The goal of the second study was to examine the effects of the learning of a cognitive-behavorial routine on self-efficacy, performance and flow. We conducted a single case design study. Our results showed that performance increased, but total flow scores did not vary much. The third study is a validation of an international version of the French-FFS2, which could be used in North American and European French speaking populations : IF-FSS2. The conclusion assesses the structural validity and the internal consistency of this questionnaire
Parent, Véronique. "Transition à la vie adulte et incapacité physique : analyse des besoins perçus par les adolescents." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21244.
Full textPalermati-Ehrlich, Pétra. "Vidéo-psychodrame : essais de conceptualisation : jeu dramatique et vidéo : formation d'une enveloppe narcissique par un petit groupe de débiles mentaux dans un centre d'aide par le travail." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100030.
Full textThis essay tries to show the effect of a psychotherapy technic on the impaired self-esteem of a small group of mentally handicapped adults within a work rehabilitation center. Mental deficiency is considered as a cosnequence of a deficit of the thought containers: this notion developed by professor B. Gibello enables to describe the process of narcissistic investing and structuring and specify the influence of cognitive factors. A setting is offered to the group proposing an artificial thought container. It is characterized by a framework adapted to the extend of the participants thought container's deficiency, as well as by the interventions of the supervisors trying to receive, to bind and differentiate their psychic productions. In concrete terms, it is a psychodramatic play in front of a camera and being viewed live or recorded. The participants appropriate this setting. They very often communicate by imitation. Preciseness and delimitation of each role and of the scenario are difficult for them. The play's contents hide the impared self-esteem and sometime take the appearance of cultural thought containers. The mobilization of narcissistic investments has been sucessful
Lauras-Petit, Agnès. "Conjuration du handicap : effet paradoxal sur l'identite de l'enfant etude de l'hypothyroidie congenitale et de son traitement." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100107.
Full textMazereau, Philippe. "L'école dans le champ français de l'éducation spéciale : 1909-1989 : Les conflits de désignation psychiatrique, pédagogique et psychologique de l'insuffisance mentale de l'enfant." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30005.
Full textHistory of special education and especially the place tooken indoors by the school, serve here as a chronological thread to a work of reconstruction which tries to preserve logic's multidiinentionality which is set to work in that field. The study of the description's oppositions, supplie by the bipartit structure in a sector devided, from the very beginning, into school and psychiatric institutions, represents its main argument. Its problematic - producted by the pratice's analysis of a specialised teatcher having worked in a therapeutic establishment- notes the imaginery and epistemological consequences of this subjective implication. Its purpose takes into consideration the interrelational dimension of political. Institutionnal and erudite oppositions, about child mental deficiency, too often jorsaken by school and psychiatry's specific sociologies. The emergence of specific field of special education, at the beginning of the twentieth century, revealed at the same time the political, institutionnal and erudite dimensions of knowledge the child mental ionctionning. In the course of history, social educational and or therapeutic practices, served of resource to the classification's discussions, linking questions about politic and educational methods. As a generic designation, the notion of child mental insufficiency knew many psychiatric, psychological and pedagogical meanings which aim at determining the proportion of educable and remediable. Nowadays debates about school failure account for the contradictory aspect of representations which acknowledge their dependance to a complex system of determinations. Following up the social's construction's principles of abnormality's categories, of maladjustment, of handicap, bring up to date the professionnal and disciplinary aspects of nosographical's representations. Psychiatry, psychoanalysis and psychologies heterogeneous productions refer to their practical and instutionnal roots, even thouth the sterile opposition between science and ideology isnt renewed. So can we hope to determine for the best the social stakes bound by the knoledge's production on child psychism