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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Handsheet

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Academic literature on the topic 'Handsheet'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Handsheet"

1

WANG, XIAOHAN, YANQUN SU, JINGANG LIU, ZHIBIN HE, and YONGHAO NI. "Development of a fast brightness testing method for mechanical pulp based on microwave oven drying." June 2020 19, no. 6 (July 1, 2020): 293–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj19.6.293.

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Brightness is an important quality parameter for pulp products, and it is important to have reliable measurement of pulp brightness in a timely manner for process control and/or quality control purposes. In these circumstances, a quick testing method for pulp brightness is highly desirable. A rapid handsheet brightness testing method for lignin-rich mechanical pulp has been developed, which is based on the use of tap water to make handsheets and microwave ovens to rapidly dry the handsheet. Microwave oven fast drying decreased the handsheet brightness of mechanical pulp by 5–6 points due to the lignin-originated discoloration reactions. The spray of ascorbic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solutions to the handsheet can effectively inhibit these lignin discoloration reactions. With 0.2% ascorbic acid and 0.2% EDTA spraying on the wet pulp handsheet, the brightness of the handsheet from a peroxide-bleached stone groundwood pulp after the microwave oven fast drying method was similar to that obtained from the same pulp but following TAPPI Standard Test Method T 272 sp-12 “Forming handsheets for reflectance testing of pulp (sheet machine procedure)”. The effect of handsheet dryness on the handsheet brightness was also studied, and the results showed that the brightness reading was almost constant in the dry-ness range of 70% to 90%. The method developed is a reliable, fast brightness testing method for lignin-rich pulp that is of practical interest in industrial operations.

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Saidan, Motasem. "Improvement of linerboard compressive strength by hot-pressing and addition of recovered lignin from spent pulping liquor." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 21, no. 1-1 (2015): 107–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq131205012s.

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This paper evaluates the effect of addition of precipitated lignin, from spent pulping black liquor, to a wet single-ply linerboard handsheet followed by hot-pressing at different temperatures, on the improvement of its compressive strength. Linerboard handsheets for testing the effect of lignin addition were prepared so that the lignin-modified sheets would have the same basis weights as the control handsheets. Both the commercial and the black liquor lignin were added as a powder to wet handsheets after couching from the handsheet mold. The experiments and testing of the physical and strength properties of dried handsheets were conducted according to TAPPI test methods. The results revealed that the addition of the recovered lignin (at pH of 2) to the wet handsheet followed by hot-pressing at 150?C increased the compressive strength of linerboard handsheets by 10% to 20% above that for handsheets made without the addition of lignin. The same results were achieved using purchased lignin. However, with a 16% addition to linerboard, purchased lignin would be too expensive. These results indicate that inclusion of kraft lignin in linerboard sheets could be proved as an attractive option to reduce linerboard basis weight.

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VANEREK, ALOIS, JIMMY JONG, YOUNG-IL JEONG, FRANÇOISE FOREL, and JOSÉ-ANTONIO ORCCOTOMA. "Two-sided drainage handsheet machine." TAPPI Journal 11, no. 5 (June 1, 2012): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj11.5.9.

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A new Two-Sided Drainage Handsheet Machine (TSDHM) was developed and compared to the Standard British Handsheet Machine (Standard Machine). The results show that fines and filler distribution in handsheets produced in the one-sided drainage mode by the TSDHM closely mimics the fines and filler distribution of the Standard Machine. When the drainage was reversed on the TSDHM from the classical 100% bottom to 100% top, the fines and filler profiles in the handsheets could be reverted. The two-sided drainage mode on the TSDHM can produce fines and filler profiles across the paper thickness that are completely different from the one-sided drainage mode. These profiles are more representative of top and twin-wire formers.

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4

Wimmer, R., G. M. Downes, R. Evans, G. Rasmussen, and J. French. "Direct Effects of Wood Characteristics on Pulp and Handsheet Properties of Eucalyptus globulus." Holzforschung 56, no. 3 (April 29, 2002): 244–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2002.040.

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Summary Fibre length, microfibril angle and wood density were measured in eight-year-old Eucalyptus globulus clones planted on three different sites. Samples were chipped and pulped, and the pulps beaten prior to preparation of 60g/m2 handsheets. Eleven physical handsheet properties, together with pulp freeness, were measured using standard methods. Direct relationships between wood properties and pulp/paper properties were studied using path analysis. Fibre length had a strong, direct effect on tear index, bending stiffness, freeness, pulp yield and active alkali consumption. Wood density was a strong predictor of most handsheet properties: high density woods produced bulkier, more porous sheets with higher bending stiffness, while lower density woods produced smoother, denser sheets with higher tensile strength.The effect of microfibril angle was small and more evident in handsheets made from beaten pulp.

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5

Korpela, Antti, Aayush Kumar Jaiswal, and Jaakko Asikainen. "Effects of hydrophobic sizing on paper dry and wet-strength properties: A comparative study between AKD sizing of NBSK handsheets and rosin sizing of CTMP handsheets." BioResources 16, no. 3 (June 8, 2021): 5350–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.16.3.5350-5360.

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Alkyl ketene dimer (AKD) and rosin sizing are used in papermaking to decrease paper’s tendency to absorb liquid water. Earlier information regarding the effects of internal sizing on paper dry strength is not consistent. In the present laboratory study, AKD sizing of handsheets made from Nordic bleached softwood pulp (NBSK), and rosin sizing of handsheets made from Nordic hardwood chemi-thermomechanical pulp (CTMP) were done via an internal sizing method, and by immersing handsheets in aqueous sizing agent dispersion. In the study, AKD sizing had no significant effect on the dry strength of NBSK handsheets. The result corresponds to practical experiences of papermakers. However, both AKD sizing methods resulted in a substantial and long-lasting increase of handsheet wet-strength. Unlike internal AKD sizing of NBSK handsheets, rosin internal sizing of CTMP handsheets resulted in decreased handsheet dry strength. The decrease indicates that, under the conditions present during the experiment, rosin sizing agents interfered with interfiber hydrogen bonding of CTMP fibers. Given that, in practice, no such undesired effects have been commonly linked to rosin sizing, the observed effect may be specific to sheet-making conditions. However, the effect of rosin sizing on strength properties and their variation cannot be ruled out completely.

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6

Yuan, Yuan, and Ruijin Liao. "A Novel Nanomodified Cellulose Insulation Paper for Power Transformer." Journal of Nanomaterials 2014 (2014): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/510864.

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A novel cellulose insulation paper handsheet has successfully been modified with various contents of montmorillonite (MMT). Relative permittivity and breakdown strength were investigated. The microstructure of MMT in Kraft paper was observed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction. The relative permittivity of the immersed oil Kraft-MMT handsheets (K-MMT) initially decreased with the increasing amount of MMT. For MMT concentration of 9 wt%, K-9% MMT possessed the lowest relative permittivity of approximately 2.3 at 50 Hz. The breakdown voltage of the paper-oil-paper composite insulation system increased from 50.3 kV to 56.9 kV. The tensile strength of the paper handsheet was also measured.

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Buggakupta, Wantanee, Somporn Chaiarrekij, Kuntinee Suvarnakich, Auchuta Niravittanon, and Thawanrat Apisampinvong. "High Density Polyethylene Catalyst Waste as a Filler in Papermaking." Key Engineering Materials 659 (August 2015): 264–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.659.264.

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The study observes the use of a waste derived from high density polyethylene (HDPE) catalyst production as fillers in papermaking. The replacement of the industrial waste to two common fillers; calcium carbonate and clay, are of interest. The waste is in the form of bright slurry containing very fine particulates with titanium dioxide, calcium oxide and alumina, along with a small amount of chlorides. As-received HDPE waste of 0-30 wt% was added into a mixture of pulp stock to make handsheets. Cationic polyacrylamide was employed as a retention aid. The obtained handsheet samples were then dried and their properties were characterized and also compared with the handsheets holding carbonate and clay. Such properties included both physical and mechanical ones, i.e. apparent density, air resistance, brightness, opacity, smoothness, tear and tensile strength. The experimental results showed that the as-received industrial waste gave comparable outcomes to carbonate and kaolin clay. Improvement of the handsheet properties with the HDPE catalyst waste was discussed.

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J. OGLESBY, ROBERT, HUMPHREY J. MOYNIHAN, RICARDO B. SANTOS, ASHOK GHOSH, and PETER W. HART. "Does kraft hardwood and softwood pulp viscosity correlate to paper properties?" October 2016 15, no. 10 (November 1, 2016): 643–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj15.10.643.

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The impact of commercially prepared, fully bleached pulp viscosity variation on handsheet physical properties was evaluated at different levels of pulp refining. Hardwood pulps from the same brownstock species mix, cooking parameters, and kappa numbers were processed through two different commercial bleach plants: one with a D0(EP)D1D2 sequence and the second with an OD0(EOP)D1 sequence. Additionally, a commercial softwood (predominately Scotts pine) brownstock pulp bleached by an OD0(EP)D1D2 sequence was employed in this study. Pulps with viscosities ranging from 14 to 21 mPa∙s were refined in a Valley beater to two freeness levels, and the associated handsheet physical properties were measured in this study. Over the pulp viscosity range of 14 to 21 mPa∙s, no clear correlation was found to exist between pulp viscosity and related paper physical properties. Finally, a series of laboratory prepared bleached pulps were purposely prepared under non-ideal conditions to reduce their final viscosities to lower values. Handsheets made from these pulps were tested in their unbeaten condition for physical strength properties. Significant and rapid strength loss occurred when the measured pulp viscosity dropped below 12 mPa∙s; overall strength properties showed no correlation to viscosity above the critical 12 mPa∙s value.

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Perng, Yuan-Shing, Eugene I.-Chen Wang, Chih-Kai Chang, and Chih-Ping Chang. "Nanosericite as an Innovative Microparticle in Dual-Chemical Paper Retention Systems." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2013 (2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/536961.

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Dual-chemical retention systems based on 2 cationic polyacrylamides, a colloidal silica, and a globular anionic polymer microparticles were investigated and an exfoliated nanoparticle indigenous mica mineral, sericite, was examined for its efficacy in substituting commercial microparticle preparations. The results indicated that nanosericite generated FPR between 76.9 and 80.9% for fines and chemicals. Its ash retention values, however, were higher and tended to increase with doses of polymer, nanosericite, or Sc to between 16 and 24%. As for paper physical properties, nanosericite was not amenable to substitute the c-PAMb/polymer with only handsheet stiffness superior to the combination. Nanosericite, however, showed good substitution capacity than the c-PAMa-colloidal silica combination. Regardless of the c-PAMa doses, all examined handsheet physical properties incorporating nanosericite were superior to colloidal silica. The optimal performance was observed with c-PAMa dose of 200 ppm. Optical properties of the handsheets indicated that with nanosericite substitution, brightness values were comparable to the polymer group, while its substitution capacity for colloidal silica decreased with increasing c-PAMb dose. Only at c-PAMa dose of 300 ppm, it appeared to have good substitution for colloidal silica. Substituting nanosericite for colloidal silica appeared to reduce the c-PAMa charge and increased the overall cost effectiveness.

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Shang, Wei, Haoran Han, and Hunan Liang. "New Diatomite Filler for Improvement of Paper Strength Properties." Revista de Chimie 71, no. 5 (May 29, 2020): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.20.5.8160.

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In this work, diatomite particles were modified to improve the bondability of diatomite particles with pulp fibers and filler retention via a complex of cationic starch-sodium hexametaphosphate coating method. The particle size, FTIR spectroscopy characteristic and morphology of the resulting modified diatomite were studied to confirm the successful modification. The SEM results illustrated that the surface of modified diatomite particles was covered by the complex coatings. The coating efficiency of the complex of cationic starch-sodium hexametaphosphate on diatomite surface was up to 98%. Compared with the handsheet filled unmodified diatomite, the handsheet filled with modified diatomite had higher strength properties and lower bulk. When cationic starch dosage was 7%, and filler dosage was 25% , the resulting tensile strength of filled modified diatomite handsheet was 22.1% higher than the handsheet filled unmodified diatomite. Furthermore, with the filler loading of 30%, compared with that of unmodified diatomite, filler retention of modified diatomite was increased by 20.4%. The larger particle size and higher zeta potential of modified diatomite were benefitial to increase retention of modified diatomite filler.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Handsheet"

1

Amundson, Charles. "Evaluating a new handsheet forming model based on deposition and smoothing /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5561.

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2

Vaaler, David André Grimsøen. "Yield-increasing additives in kraft pulping: Effect on carbohydrate retention, composition and handsheet properties." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2290.

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3

Bhatia, Krishan. "USE OF NEAR INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND MULTIVARIATE CALIBRATION IN PREDICTING THE PROPERTIES OF TISSUE PAPER MADE OF RECYCLED FIBERS AND VIRGIN PULP." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1077768497.

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4

Karlsson, Hanna. "Some aspects on strength properties in paper composed of different pulps." Licentiate thesis, Karlstad : Faculty of Technology and Science, Chemical Engineering, Karlstad University, 2007. http://www.diva-portal.org/kau/abstract.xsql?dbid=1196.

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Karlsson, Hanna. "Strength Properties of Paper produced from Softwood Kraft Pulp : Pulp Mixture, Reinforcement and Sheet Stratification." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5612.

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For paper producers, an understanding of the development of strength properties in the paper is of uttermost importance. Strong papers are important operators both in the traditional paper industry as well as in new fields of application, such as fibre-based packaging, furniture and light-weight building material. In the work reported in this thesis, three approaches to increasing paper strength were addressed: mixing different pulps, multilayering and reinforcement with man-made fibres. In specific: The effects of mixing Swedish softwood kraft pulp with southern pine or with abaca (Musa Textilis) were investigated. Handsheets of a softwood kraft pulp with the addition of abaca fibres were made in a conventional sheet former. It was seen that the addition of abaca fibres increased the tearing resistance, fracture toughness, folding endurance and air permeance. Tensile strength, tensile stiffness and tensile energy absorption, however, decreased somewhat. Still it was possible to add up to about 60% abaca without any great loss in tensile strength. As an example, with the addition of 30% abaca, the tear index was increased by 36%, while the tensile index was decreased by 8%. To study the effect of stratification, a handsheet former for the production of stratified sheets, the LB Multilayer Handsheet Former was evaluated. The advantage of this sheet former is that it forms a stratified sheet at low consistency giving a good ply bond. It was shown to produce sheets with good formation and the uniformity, evaluated as the variation of paper properties, is retained at a fairly constant level when the number of layers in the stratified sheets is increased. The uniformity of the sheets produced in the LB Multilayer Handsheet Former is generally at the same level as of those produced in conventional sheet formers. The effects of placing southern pine and abaca in separate layers, rather than mixing them homogeneously with softwood pulp were studied. Homogeneous and stratified sheets composed of softwood and southern pine or softwood and abaca were produced in the LB Multilayer Handsheet Former. It was found that by stratifying a sheet, so that a pulp with a high tear index and a pulp with a high tensile index are placed in separate layers, it was possible to increase the tear index by approximately 25%, while the tensile index was decreased by 10-20%. Further, by mixing a pulp with less conformable fibres and no fines with a pulp with more flexible fibres and fines, a synergy in tensile strength (greater strength than that predicted by linear mass fraction additivity) was obtained. The effects of stratifying sheets composed of softwood and abaca were compared to the effects of refining the softwood pulp. Homogeneous and stratified sheets composed of softwood with three different dewatering resistances and abaca were also produced in the LB Multilayer Handsheet Former. It was found that by stratifying the sheets the tear index was retained while the tensile index was increased by the refining. The effects of reinforcing softwood pulp of different dewatering resistances with man-made fibres with low bonding ability were also investigated. Man-made fibres (i.e. regenerated cellulose, polyester and glass fibres) were added in the amounts 1, 3, or 5 wt% to softwood pulp of three different dewatering resistances. It was found that with refining of a softwood pulp and subsequent addition of long fibres with low bonding ability the tensile-tear relationship can be shifted towards higher strength values. The bonding ability of the man-made fibres was evaluated by pull-out tests and the results indicated that, in relation to the fibre strength, regenerated cellulose (lyocell) was most firmly attached to the softwood network while the glass fibres were most loosely attached.

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Thabot, Arnaud Henri. "Porosity Analysis in Starch Imbued Handsheets - Challenges using impulse drying and methods for image analysis." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19804.

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In about 30 years of experiments and development, impulse drying is now considered as a well known technology and a good candidate in the constant effort to save energy in the paper industry. The drying section is indeed the most expensive section in the process of paper production. However, this potential technology has a major disadvantage, stopping its implementation in the industry. Paper, which is a porous material with a variable compressibility, experienced a sudden release of energy at the nip opening during impulse drying. Under these conditions of high intensity process (both in temperature and pressure), the fiber mat has a tendency to delaminate. This web disruption is a critical issue against impulse drying. This thesis comes up with a new approach to the problem. These last years, the technology itself has been addressed in this issue and many improvements have been reached in terms of energy release (heat transfer control, material coating ). The novel idea is then to investigate the inner structure of the paper once it has been coated with starch to a large extent (up to 10 or 20% of the relative basis weight). Starch is known for its large use in industry, but also its capability to expand under high temperature. Hence, both relative strength and bulking effects are investigated in this thesis, using numerous experiments with variable temperatures and pressures, along with ultrasonic testing and image analysis. We have the opportunity to appreciate the phenomenon of heat transfer and mass transport in the coated medium, while reaching promising results in terms of strength and bulk. These are finally investigated using scanning electron microscopy as a first step toward a pore expansion model for starch imbued handsheets.

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7

Jing, Yan. "The Influence of Chemical and Mechanical Flocculation on Paper Formation as Assessed by the Grammage Probability Distribution." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1249537658.

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8

Chakravarty, Sanjay. "DEVELOPMENT OF CREEP TESTER AND TO INVESTIGATE THE EFFECT OF CATIONIC STARCH ON TENSILE CREEP ON SOFTWOOD BLEACHED KRAFT HANDSHEETS AT CONSTANT HUMIDITY." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1143250391.

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9

Osong, Sinke Henshaw. "Mechanical Pulp Based Nano-ligno-cellulose : Production, Characterisation and their Effect on Paper Properties." Licentiate thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-21555.

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Almost all research on biorefinery concepts are based on chemical pulping processes and ways of utilising lignin, hemicelluloses and extractives as well as a part of the remaining cellulose for production of nano materials in order to create more valuable products than today. Within the Forest as a Resource (FORE) research program at FSCN we are utilising the whole chain of unit processes from forestry to final products as paper and board, where the pulping process research focus on high yield process as TMP and CTMP. As these process solutions are preserving or only slightly changing the properties of the original wood polymers and extractives, the idea is to find high value adding products designed by nature. From an economic perspective, the production of nanocellulose from a chemical pulp is quite expensive as the pulp has to be either enzymatically (e.g. mono-component endoglucanase) pre-treated or chemically oxidised using the TEMPO (2,2,6,6 - tetramethyl-piperidine-1-oxil) - mediated oxidation method in order to make it possible to disrupt the fibres by means of homogenisation. In high yield pulping processes such as in TMP and CTMP, the idea with this study was to investigate the possibility to use fractions of low quality materials from fines fractions for the production of nano-ligno-cellulose (NLC). The integration of a NLC unit process in a high yield pulping production line has a potential to become a future way to improve the quality level of traditional products such as paper and board grades. The intention of this research work was that, by using this concept, a knowledge base can be created so that it becomes possible to develop a low-cost production method for its implementation. In order to study the potential of this concept, treatment of thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP) fines fractions were studied by means of homogenisation It seems possible to homogenise fine particles of thermo-mechanical pulp (1% w/v) to NLC. A correspond fines fraction from bleached kraft pulp (BKP) was tested as a reference at 0.5% w/v concentration. The objective presented in this work was to develop a methodology for producing mechanical pulp based NLC from fines fractions and to utilise this material as strength additives in paper and board grades. Laboratory sheets of CTMP and BKP, with addition of their respective NLC, were made in a Rapid Köthen sheet former. It was found that handsheets of pulp fibres blended with NLC improved the z-strength and other important mechanical properties for similar sheet densities. The characterisation of the particle size distribution of NLC is both important and challenging and the crill methodology developed at Innventia (former STFI) already during the 1980s was tested to see if it would be both fast and reliable enough. The crill measurement technique is based on the optical responses of a micro/nano particle suspension at two wavelengths of light; UV and IR. The crill value of TMP and CTMP based nano-ligno-cellulose were measured as a function of the homogenisation time. Results showed that the crill value of both TMP-NLC and CTMP-NLC correlated with the homogenisation time.

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Alinejad, Mona. "The influence of modified pulp addition to market pulps on properties of laboratory tissue-grade handsheets with an example of Surrogate-based Kriging model and genetic algorithm for data analysis." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1500394831928467.

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Books on the topic "Handsheet"

1

Kovacs, Gayle L. Handshue, Fulton, Wolf family tree. [Fairborn, OH] (309 E. Doris Dr., Fairborn 45324): [G.L. Kovacs], 1987.

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2

Horie, Daisuke. The application of durable press treatment to bleached softwood kraft handsheets. 1994.

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3

Singhal, Ashish. A study of the development of paper properties during restrained drying of handsheets. 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Handsheet"

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Ni Chong, Eunice Wan, and Kang Chiang Liew. "Organosolv Pulping and Handsheet Properties of Acacia Hybrid." In Prospects and Utilization of Tropical Plantation Trees, 241–59. CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429442773-9.

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2

Mirkovic, Ivana Bolanca, Igor Majnaric, and Zdenka Bolanca. "Recycling of the Waste Paper and the Handsheets Forming." In DAAAM Proceedings, 0183–84. DAAAM International Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2507/22nd.daaam.proceedings.091.

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Conference papers on the topic "Handsheet"

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Fernandez-Garcia, Natalia A., Victor M. Brea, and Diego Cabello. "Handsheet for full-custom circuit design." In 2009 21st International Conference on Microelectronics (ICM 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icm.2009.5418678.

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