Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Hanoi (Viet-Nam) – Vietnam'
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Cerise, Emmanuel. "Fabrication de la ville de Hanoi entre planification et pratiques habitantes : conception, production et réception des formes bâties." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083067.
Full textMy research questions the architectural and urban forms of the dwelling in Hanoi in the relationship between their production and their reception by the population. By describing the modes of production and reception of the spatial forms of the dwelling, it is a question of showing certain permeabilities between these two a priori different processes. The built forms are always questioned in a dialectical relationship between those planned and those existing because of inhabitant's practices, between the production and the reception, in a continual comparative between the scale of the building and the scale of the city. This work is organized in two parts. The first one is dedicated to the understanding of the logics of production and planning of the architectural and urban space. It is an analysis of the city projects (Plan d'alignement - on 1890, plan directeur - on 1924, plan d'aménagement et d'extension - on 1942, general plan - on 1960, 1981, master plan - on 1992, 1998); and in a chronological vision, to emphasize the appearance of the various types of housing. The second part analyzes the reception of the forms of housing that are the rustic houses, the shop-houses, the villas, the villas/shop-houses and the apartments. With this work, I show the structural role of the modifications brought by the inhabitants in the manufacturing and the transformation of the housing environment and the city. By their lifestyles and the appropriations of the housing environment and the urban space, they participate as much in modernization of those as to maintain permeability between the urban and rural spheres. Finally, this research was used to show how the inhabitants, by transforming their housing and by adapting it to their needs from this basic unit, invited themselves in the construction of the city, following the planning elaborated under the proper authorities
Nguyen, Thai Huyen. "Ambition technopolitaine, projet d'urbanisme et planification urbaine : les limites et avantages d'un modèle, le cas de la région de Hanoï." Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30010.
Full textTechnology parks appear as another step in the process of industrialization. Due to the change in the economic environment of industrial production in a highly competitive global economy, innovation capacity is a key factor in competitiveness. Technology parks are becoming a model attracting interest from the newly industrialized countries and emerging countries due to their ability to stimulate the economy and accelerate technology transfer. Like other countries in the peninsula of Southeast Asia and wanting to fit in the competitive worldwide market, the Vietnamese government expressed its desire to create high-tech parks or "science parks", post-1992, leading to the creation of Hoa Lac high-tech park in Hanoi and Saigon high-tech park in Ho Chi Minh City. Our thesis is in part to try to remedy the weaknesses of the implementation process of technology parks as this is considered a key element for promoting the development of high technology in emerging economies. The thesis sought to answer the following questions: What is the planning process and establishment of science parks or high-tech parks in Vietnam? In the social, cultural and economic context of Vietnam, what lessons (knowledge and expertise) can we learn from the process of the development of existing Asian and European science parks? The thesis provides updated knowledge of the development process of high-tech parks in the countries of Southeast Asia in general and Vietnam in particular. Prior to this thesis, there was a lack of literature covering this subject area. The research has identified the conditions that we consider necessary to promote successful developments of high-tech parks within the Vietnamese context. The thesis stipulates both the potentials and risks of these proposals
Chabert, Olivier. "Les campagnes périurbaines de Hà Nôi : espaces et société dans sa transition." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30060.
Full textSince the late 80s, changes in rural areas, a periurbanization and metropolization process have been generated by agrarian reforms, economic transition policies, easier population movement, private business approval, new land use regulations and urbanization development. Hanoi's extension is characterized by the decline of land availability, enlargement of urban limits, and international investments. This "reformist" movement is the driving force of periurban farming that reflects new socio-economic and political issues. The return to household's economy enables a variety of production systems and an improvement of family income. Increase of the demand for consumer goods and new urban living standards are leading to a development of an agricultural belt. Low public investments, and vagueness of the regulatory framework set an open range for private networks. While the State calls for private economic sector participation in order to develop agro-industries and marketing channels, decollectivization and the restructuring of cooperatives haven't erased communal structures. Socio-economic differentiation leads to a greater awareness among farmers in terms of land speculation or commercial and employment opportunities trough strategies of multi-activities. Besides the land use problems, the competition between urban and agricultural activities also raises new issues related to environmental degradation and socio-economic reconversion of the rural population. Initiating by field surveys, we extricate the specificity of suburban spaces and their path within urban insertion through these strategies leading to the apparition of new landscapes
Tran, Nhat Kien. "Le patrimoine villageois face à l’urbanisation : le cas des villages périurbains de Triều Khúc et Nhân Chính-Hà Nội-Vietnam." Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20107.
Full textSince the Đổi Mới (1986), the government of Vietnam adopted an accelerated urbanization strategy. Being the national capital, Hà Nội is an asset in this urban orientation. The city is expanding unto its periphery, a process that entails changes in administrative boundaries and development ambitions reflected in master plans. The integration of rural communes into the city raises identity and environmental problems in the villages. This raises the issue of the relationship between urbanization and village heritage. This question is posed in the context where the definition of notion of heritage, mentioned in the Vietnamese Law on Cultural Heritage is still limited. This study is organized in two parts. The first part is devoted to the identification of village heritage components. It explores the traditional understanding of heritage by Vietnamese people and the ideas about heritage imported from the West. Through an analysis of the socio-cultural and spatial structure of the villages on the outskirts of the city, the elements constitutive of village heritage are identified based on Eastern and Western principles. The second part uses the case of two periurban villages (Triều Khúc and Nhân Chính) to assess transformations of village heritage in the face urbanization. The underpinning logic between the functional and spatial transformation of both villages is studied to shed light on the elements of rupture and permanence in village heritage. Finally, this research describes the management of village heritage. It analyses the mechanisms, the coordination of actors, the conservation regulations stipulated by the State and by villagers, and most importantly, the application of these regulations locally
Tran, Dinh Du. "La planification urbaine à l’épreuve du développement durable : Appropriation du modèle ou génération de formes singulières ? : Cas de Hà Nội (Viêt Nam)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10192.
Full textSustainable development is a major baffling problem for Ha Noi. It is first necessary to know what is meant by sustainable development as the meaning this key concept was overused in recent years. Is it a perception by strong sustainability or by the weak sustainability model? What are the models of a practical implementation of this paradigm that allow to question the Vietnamese practices? One of the main objectives of the thesis is to document the Ha Noi urban analysis in the light of its objectives in sustainable development. We are insisting the emergence of a new type of Vietnamese cities composed of three subcategories: relay cities, satellite cities and ecological cities. We have tried through case studies to show the specificities and similarities between these different areas assuming that these new cities were in one in between two urbanistic in terms of different viewpoints. In-Between both because the allotment of Western model influenced by Asian developers and built with the resources of Vietnam. This also means in-between a progressive and modern urbanism and a neoculturalist urbanism which gives the impotant place for the garden city and green belt in view of a more sustainable metropolization. However, the thesis shows that it revealed in the same time the relationship between landscape and environment and the history of Vietnamese culture. The thesis also deals with willingness to preserve the green belt, in spite of land and real estate pressure created by capital city. Finally, our thesis confirms the hypothesis that we are in a sustainability of small steps, thanks to keeping the focus on the governance pillar for urban projects of the Master Plan
Pandolfi, Laurent. "Une terre sans prix : réforme foncière et urbanisation au Viet-Nam." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081874.
Full textBui, Duy Duc. "Architecture et urb-agriculture dans le contexte du paysage de Hanoï." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20026.
Full textHanoi, like another Asian cities, have the consequences of rapid urbanization. To satisfy the growing needs of housing, employment, urban services, planning needs important financial sources, currently limited, or a change in the way of thinking and in the methods of urban design. The experiences of cities around the world show us that urban agriculture is an effective and sustainable solution for future cities. This phenomenon has given us a new way of thinking about the city that is not "non-agricultural" as the traditional definitions. The transformation of urban agriculture into “urb-agriculture” will be a new method of designing sustainable cities. This method of design must be based on human resources and knowledge of urban ecology. In Hanoi, the micro-urban-agricultural land settle spontaneously and function as self-food activities or as an economic complement for urban families. To develop sustainably agricultural areas in Hanoi City, we need to create complex and well connected systems of urban-agricultural land on several scales, highlighting the natural and human resources that are the strong points of the city. Then, in the planning of Hanoi in 2030, the vision until 2050, one of the most important issues is structure of the “ green corridor” and “green belt”, where the technological, historical, cultural and natural elements will be developed in a balanced way, towards Image of a “green city”. This is why we intend to exploit our resources and our strengths from an application of the urban agriculture design (urb-agriculture) for this green structure. Indeed, agriculture will contribute directly to the symbolic image of a “green city”. In these green cities, we will build a lasting relationship between humans and nature, an ecological, sustainable and intelligent living with environment. This method of design will become a reasonable and feasible solution for Hanoi and other Vietnamese cities
Dao, Thi Nhu. "Urbanisation and urban architectural heritage preservation in Hanoi : the community’s participation?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H025/document.
Full textHanoi owns a huge variety of urban architectural heritages that have a good value in community life and serve certain functions in the city' s spatial organisation. Despite great effort from the State, preservation is still a challenging task. In the context of rapid development, especially after the Renovation policy in 1986, Hanoi has raised the need to protect not only existing single heritage values but also their dynamic surrounding spaces. These elements have been "encroached", "occupied", threatening "heritage messages". Thereby, heritage issues are not only related to the value of each single building itself, but they are also an issue of urban life. Heritages are a component of the urban development context. Their influence and relation with other urban elements, including a dynamic life and diverse needs of the community, is undeniable. To complete the thesis, field surveys were conducted at heritage sites located at typical areas for city urbanisation, community interaction and urban development context. This helps to identify heritage issues such as heritage features, heritage value, mutual relationship between heritage -community -urban development, positive and negative changes of heritages, other relevant factors from community groups. Accordingly, the thesis puts forward suggestions to preserve heritages in the context of urban development, to encourage community participation and to balance the need for preservation and the constraints of city development. Developing the interaction space between heritage and community, setting up a Heritage Forum to enhance the sharing of heritage information among community groups, making policies based on market demand and the actual needs of different target groups... are among the suggested directions
Nguyen, Laurence. "Esquisse de la politique de modernisation et de développement urbain à Hanoi et à Ho Chi Minh-Ville (1986-1996)." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081474.
Full textThe research is about the biggest two cities in vietnam : hanoi, the administrative and political capital in the north, and ho chi minh-city, the economic capital in the south. The period we 're going to study begins in 1986, starting point of the renouveau policy and finishes in 1996, year of the result of the economic transition policy. The corpus of our thesis is based, one the one hand, on the data of three investigations carried over hanoi and ho chi minh-city from february 1995 to october 1996 among a hundred actors of the urban development and modernisation policy. On the other hand it is based on the result of a comparative study of main plans for hanoi and ho chi minh-city from 1992 to 1996. As far as the vietnamese renouveau is concerned, we reckon that a new public urban and equipment vietnamese policy, is on the more. Let us call it the urban development and modernisation policy. It can be defined in three main periods : - the first period in the beginning of the 1990 ies : it is associate to the setting of referential renewal of the market economy. - the second period is situated in the mid 1990 ies and it deals with both the realisation of modernisation and urban development. - the third and last period is in the 1990 ies, and more precisely the reconsideration of the 1996 main plans symbolised by an evaluation and controlling logics
Tran, Anthony. "Piracy on the Ground: How Informal Media Distribution and Access Influences Cultures in Contemporary Hanoi, Viet Nam." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc149675/.
Full textLê, Minh Son. "L' architecture coloniale de style indochinois à Hanoi dans la période 1920-1945." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3013.
Full textDujon, Michèle. "Une parisienne à Hanoi͏̈ : enseignements d'une recherche impliquée ou rencontres interculturelles dans la capitale du Viet-Nam." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082005.
Full textTruong, An Quoc. "La transition au risque des jeunes diplômés de l'enseignement supérieur : le cas de la ville de Hanoi." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20112.
Full textTran, Viêt Anh. "Le "Dinh", patrimoine architectural du vieux quartier de Hanoï et élément structurant du développement urbain." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20044/document.
Full textHanoi, through a long history of several thousand years, has a very rich heritage heritage, memories of its development. These historical testimonies are expressed by the presence of material and intangible cultural values. Architecture is considered as a complete representative to identify these historical traces.However, for these old millennial urban centers like Hanoi, there is a symbiotic phenomenon. The preservation of ancient cultural values in the context of modernization is the source of the risk of neglect or abuse of cultural heritage. For developing countries, especially Asian countries such as Vietnam, the goal of rapid development to catch up and overtake developed countries is a strong desire. There is therefore a very strong stake for the conservation of traditional cultural values. This often leads to antagonistic relationships between conservation of historical heritage and development. Indeed, for a strong economic development, we sometimes need to ignore cultural and spiritual needs, directly related to community life.The architectural heritages suffer from "indifference" and divide the community. The purpose of this thesis is to propose a different approach to help us see that the cause of these problems is not only due to economic development needs, aspirations to enrich the community, but also a lack of information about values of the cultural heritage architecture. This is a gap in the management of local communities and in the awareness of the people. Such a requirement is to fill this gap. Therefore, I allow myself to submit my thesis under the theme Conservation and promotion of the values of the Đình architecture in the old district of Hanoi - the architectural and urban heritage of Vietnam
Le, Phuoc Anh. "Architecture, paysages, identités : approches urbaines appliquées au cas du Lac de l'Ouest à Hanoï." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20054/document.
Full textIn landscaping and environmental design, respect for the identity or the spirit of a place (Genius Loci) is particularly important. However, understanding the spirit of a place is not always easy. It is often difficult to define the relevant factors that shapes place because of the abstraction and complexity of the concepts involved in thinking of a landscape. The subjectivity in that matter can be very strong and can create opposite ways of seeing the same space.This thesis hopes to solve this problem. It seeks to understand the various dimensions of the identity of a space. How is it generated? What factors makes it change? These questions help to elaborate a theoretical framework for practice. The theoretical benefits from this study will be applied to West Lake, an exceptional landscape in the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi. This famous natural and historic site was a suburban environment not too long ago, but now, it is planned to become the new center of the city, and it goes under intense urbanization. Maintaining its essential characteristics became a necessity and what is at stake is bigger than the scale of the place.As an architect, the author, considered at first the form as the priority of his focus when he started his research. However, going deeper into his work, he soon realized that the question of identity could not be solved through an architectural approach in the conventional sense, but the subject had to be studied from a multidisciplinary point of view. A method too much centered on the forms themselves proved partial or not relevant, especially nowadays as in postmodern society the relationship between form and meaning has never been more fluid and loose. This is particularly true in the local cultural context, where people are led by the dialectical spirit or by the syncretism of the East rather than by the analytical or Cartesian mind of the West
Trong thiết kế kiến trúc, quy hoạch đô thị và cảnh quan, việc tôn trọng bản sắc hay tinh thần địa điểm có tầm quan trọng đặc biệt. Tuy thế, thỏa mãn đòi hỏi này hiếm khi dễ dàng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu đến từ việc bản sắc là một khái niệm trừu tượng, phức tạp và khó nắm bắt, điều không chỉ gây khó khăn khi xác định các yếu tố tác động liên quan, mà còn thường đi kèm với mâu thuẫn và xung đột trong cách nhìn.Luận án này hy vọng đóng góp giải quyết vấn đề trên, bằng việc tập trung khám phá những khía cạnh đa dạng của khái niệm bản sắc, những nhân tố sản sinh hoặc ảnh hưởng, và tìm cách thiết lập một khung lý thuyết có khả năng hướng dẫn thực hành. Các kiến thức thu được sẽ phục vụ việc tìm hiểu một cảnh quan đặc biệt ở Hà Nội, thủ đô của Việt Nam. Đó là Hồ Tây, một vùng đất của thiên nhiên và lịch sử, vốn vẫn là khu vực ngoại ô cách đây chưa lâu nhưng nay đang chứng kiến một quá trình đô thị hóa ồ ạt, do nó được quy hoạch để trở thành trung tâm mới của thành phố trong tương lai. Lưu giữ những đặc trưng quan trọng của cảnh quan này là một đòi hỏi cấp bách mà ý nghĩa vượt ra ngoài phạm vi khu vực.Với tư cách một kiến trúc sư, tác giả luận án đương nhiên coi hình thái là mối quan tâm ưu tiên hàng đầu khi bắt tay vào nghiên cứu. Tuy nhiên, quá trình triển khai nhanh chóng cho thấy, vấn đề bản sắc sẽ không thể giải quyết được nếu chỉ nhìn từ góc độ kiến trúc thuần túy theo nghĩa thông thường mà thiếu đi sự tiếp cận đa nghành. Một phương pháp tiếp cận quá dựa vào hình thái tiềm ẩn rất nhiều rủi ro, đặc biệt khi mối quan hệ giữa hình thái và ý nghĩa, thứ thiết yếu cho việc tạo ra thông điệp hay ấn tượng bản sắc, chưa bao giờ lỏng lẻo đến thế như trong xã hội hậu hiện đại ngày nay. Điều này còn được khẳng định thêm khi đặt vào bối cảnh văn hóa bản địa, nơi mà người dân bị chi phối bởi tư duy tổng hòa kiểu phương Đông thay vì tư duy phân tích rạch ròi kiểu phương Tây
Luong, Thi Ngoc Huyen. "La politique d’éclairage public à Hà-Nội : Jeux d’acteurs et enjeux urbains." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ISAL0007/document.
Full textThanks to the policy of "Doi moi", urban development in Vietnam in general and the evolution of urban lighting in particular have achieved considerable results. Some cities in Vietnam have been successful in creating an urban identity through their lighting policy. However, the lighting in the capital Hanoi, a city highly appreciated for its riches in cultural and architectural heritages, has not created any good impression. Especially, the lighting during the Millennium celebrations was such a disappointment even though it was taken care by the biggest company of the country and received an enormous amount of investment. In the context where urban lighting develops and becomes a factor of socioeconomic development and a good tool in promoting urban identity, the poor attraction of lighting contributed to the loss of several chances for development for Hanoi. The obligation of elaborating a lighting planning is a big challenge for the city, especially when the most recent city planning of Hanoi has even raised more doubts. Even if they can create a good lighting planning for Hà-Nội, one that saves energy and limits the impacts of the lighting on the environment, while meeting the needs of vision and security, one that also creates an urban identity, the lighting of Hanoi will not be able to take off as long as its uncompetitive and non-transparent market will continue to reign
Đặng, Thị Thanh Thuý. "Discours épilinguistique et urbanité : Hanoï, une ville sociolinguistiquement singulière ?" Thesis, Rennes 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN20018/document.
Full textThe present research, in the field of urban sociolinguistics, studies the links created between space, language and identity in the discourses of young urban residents. Based on field surveys (semidirective interviews, questionnaires, hidden speakers), this approach Hanoï's urban weight to show in several kinds of urban residents practices (sociolinguistical, cultural, socio-spatial, identity-related practices…). This research is also an attempt to show how epilinguistical discourses contribute to the production of substandart norms and to the standardization of the sociolinguistic space of Hanoï's urbanspeeches
Nguyen, Tuan minh. "Le commerce ambulant : une économie populaire (le cas de la capitale Hanoï au Vietnam)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC055/document.
Full textThe management of street vendors is a challenge in the developing world in general and Vietnam in particular. Combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, it has been possible to show that the process of urbanization and the decay of earnings from agriculture are the reasons why farmers participate in street trade: to escape from poverty. The urban habits of living and of spending are also responsible for the demand for street vendors. Besides, the study also points out that street trade is a long-standing commercial business that has always been there from the feudal period on to the present day. There are a considerably high number of street vendors in Hanoi and their portraits are diverse depending on the criteria chosen to evaluate them: migration patterns, types of goods, mode of operation, etc. Compared to the rest of the informal sector, street trade stands out inasmuch as most of the vendors are women, their activity goes on a small scale and aims at keeping oneself out of need, so the embarking on this kind of trade results more from coercion than choice. Everyone in the population becomes involved in street hawking at one time or another (it is a popular economy), however this branch of activity is being unfairly treated by the government. This is why street vendors can be considered as less advantaged people in the "sidewalk economy". They always have to use "tactics" and find loopholes in the social space to operate
Quản lý hoạt động buôn bán rong (hàng rong) đang là một thách thức trong những nướcđang phát triển nói chung và Việt Nam nói riêng. Nghiên cứu xã hội học này có mục đích cải thiệnnhững nhận thức về hàng rong, để từ đó áp dụng những chính sách phù hợp. Nghiên cứu được tiếnhành trong phạm vi thủ đô Hà Nội, xoay quanh câu hỏi : những yếu tố nào tác động khiến các cánhân tham gia và duy trì hoạt động buôn bán rong ở đô thị hiện nay?Thông qua việc kết hợp phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng, nghiên cứu đãchỉ ra rằng quá trình đô thị hóa và những hạn chế trong hoạt động sản xuất nông nghiệp đã khiếnngười nông dân phải tham gia hoạt động buôn bán rong để đảm bảo cuộc sống. Những thói quensinh hoạt, tiêu dùng của người dân thủ đô cũng góp phần thúc đẩy những nhu cầu về hàng rong.Bên cạnh đó, nghiên cứu cũng chỉ ra rằng hàng rong là một hình thức thương mại lâu đời, nó tồn tạiliên tục từ giai đoạn phong kiến đến nay. Số lượng người bán hàng rong ở Hà Nội hiện nay đôngđảo và chân dung của họ thì rất đa dạng nếu xem xét đến các yếu tố như mô hình di cư, chủng loạihàng hóa, phương thức hoạt động, v.v. So với phần còn lại của khu vực phi chính thức, hàng rongcó những đặc trưng nổi bật như: đa phần người bán hàng rong là phụ nữ, quy mô hoạt động nhỏ cótính chất mưu sinh, vì thế sự tham gia vào hoạt động này mang tính chất ép buộc hơn là sự lựachọn. Hàng rong là hoạt động kinh tế cho tất cả mọi người (một nền kinh tế đại chúng) tuy nhiênnó còn đang bị đối xử thiếu công bằng từ phía chính quyền. Vì vậy, những người bán hàng rongnhư những người yếu thế trong nền “kinh tế vỉa hè”, họ luôn phải sử dụng những “mưu mẹo” vàtận dụng những kẽ hở trong không gian-xã hội để hoạt động
Le, Van Tinh. "La gestion des inondations dans un contexte d’urbanisation croissante : l’exemple des "points noirs" à Hà Nội (Việt Nam)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10191.
Full textLocated on the edge of the Red River the city of Ha Noi is not spared by the inundations. Thus, the population is early appropriate this territory, its constraints and these hazards. Nevertheless, because of the need to rapidly develop the capital, this concern has been neglected and forgotten. The recurrence from inundation pluvial supply the written and broadcast media to the point of regularly occupy the headlines, which justifies the interest of our interrogations and the relevance of our subject. At a time when the sustainable development is playing an increasingly predominant, Ha Noi finds himself threatened by these inundations and must find solutions to protect and increase its development. The majority solutions introduced are structural and technical. However, while the narrow agricultural land cope with the urban development projects, these measures are not sufficient to eradicate the inundation. The people have indeed learned to live with the inundation. Vietnam is no stranger to the culture of the resilience. Only hope that economic growth and the comfort that people appreciate in everyday life do not let to oblivion this culture of the resilience. These strategies are part of the culture of risk of the inhabitants should be managed and institutionalized in order to provide a model for a sustainable city which is submitted from inundations pluvial.However, in a context of climate change, this hazard will become more frequent and more intense in Vietnam. To lay the foundation for resilient development, Vietnam has to embark on a path of integrated area management
Nguyen, Thi Than Huong. "Éléments pour une mobilité quotidienne compatible avec le transport durable au Vietnam : enjeux et perspectives d’un report modal vers les transports collectifs et les transports non motorises, le cas de Hanoï." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAL0139/document.
Full textThe hegemony of private motorized transport is nowadays one of the difficult problems in the field of urban transport. In the objective of urban sustainable development, sustainable transport and mobility by reducing consequences from motorized transport system (congestion, pollution, road safety, landscape degradation, the externality of non-motorized modes, social inequality, etc.) which is an essential and urgent demand in many cities in the world, including Vietnam. Hanoi is a large city in Vietnam where bikes (2 wheelers) are currently up to 80% of the daily movements of people, and public transport by bus provides only a small part of the movement of people. The people of Hanoi are living in an environment of very serious congestion and air pollution. Policies of the Vietnamese authorities to restrict private motorized modes and to encourage modal shift towards public transport and non-motorized modes (walking, cycling) have no outcome. To answer the question "why the modal shift towards the TC and non-motorized modes are not well set up" and "why the urban transport policies are stranded," as part of my thesis, I conducted surveys of household transport to the residents in Hanoi and deep interviews with experts and Vietnamese authorities hoping to have the answer in two terms: social and political. In terms of society, my investigations contribute to a better understanding of the determinants of mode choice in daily mobility of different social classes in Hanoi, to explain the reasons, barriers to a modal shift to NMT and TC for different types of travel, to know the underlying reasons of modal shift observed in some respondents. In terms of policy, I note that if the conditions of the policy are implemented or not for a modal shifts from bikes towards public transport. In the end, the objective of the thesis is also creating an analysis model of urban mobility, modal choice and modal shift, specifically for the case of Hanoi, which will form a good reference for the definition of sustainable urban transport policies
Nguyen, Quan Son. "Mobilités spatiales et ségrégation dans un contexte de métropolisation : Le cas de Hanoi." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20049/document.
Full textSince 2008, Hanoi has become one of the greatest capitals of the world, by integrating new territories. Hanoi aims to become a highly competitive city turned towards the sub-region in the Asian continent. However, the urbanization process faces many obstacles, including a strong dependence on individual urban transport modes, particularly motorcycles. However, the current metropolization process of Hanoi brings about new challenges for urban transport such as the change in urban structure and functions, the emergence of intra-urban mobility over long distances and the risk of socio-spatial segregation. Through the observation of the characteristics of metropolization in Hanoi, this study examines the influences of socio-spatial segregation on urban mobility and how the inhabitants adapt to the increasingly segregated urban context in terms of mobility and activities. To deal with this issue, we conducted in 2013 a survey focused on the vulnerable population. Comparative analyses were carried out, using data from our own survey and from the 2003 PRUD survey. Census data both at the national and local level were also used. The results show that the metropolization process of Hanoi has not only similarities but also singularities compared to processes observed in other cities. Metropolitan dynamics reinforce segregated characters in the territories of Hanoi. Socio-spatial segregation has clear-cut impacts on the mobility behavior of people (residential mobility) and the access to urban services (daily mobility), especially for the poor. To face up to this situation and because of the inefficiency of the bus network and the delays in the implementation of urban transport projects, the poorest people turn to alternative modes of transport (taxi and motorcycle taxi) to adjust to their living conditions
Pulliat, Gwenn. "Vulnérabilité alimentaire et trajectoires de sécurisation des moyens d’existence à Hanoi : une lecture des pratiques quotidiennes dans une métropole émergente." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100159/document.
Full textWith a focus on underpriviledged urban dwellers’ everyday practices in Hanoi, this study aims to show the construction of individual and household food insecurity in a city where living standards have dramatically improved over the last three decades. It demonstrates that food budget plays a key role in livelihoods management in an unstable context, by serving as a tool for underprivileged people to adjust to shocks. Therefore, individuals’ food vulnerability should be understood as a long-term livelihoods securitization process.This study shows that livelihoods securitization is based on sustaining social networks. These networks are constantly reactivated by an ongoing circulation of money and goods, and they are the basis of daily mutual assistance at the ward scale. This reveals a strong relationship between lived space and solidarity networks in which risks are mutualized.The analysis of people’s working trajectories shows a high capacity for adaptation, with individuals rearranging their livelihoods (jobs, food production for family’s consumption, rental income, etc.) according to their need and the changes in their environment. Nevertheless, in the context of a metropolizing city, the people’s capacities to take advantage of this development varies greatly. This contrast is reinforced by the fact that resources developments (economic, social, spatial) have a cumulative effect. As a consequence, inequalities are deepened in Hanoi, both at the city scale and wards scale.Such inequalities can be seen in the increasing differences between food practices and consumption patterns among urban dwellers. Products as well as their origines get more diverse, creating new safety concerns ; purchasing places diverge more and more between the rich and the poor ; and foodborne diseases appear while malnutrition issues remain. All along the food supply chain, current shifts illustrate a process that can be called food emergence.Finally, this study reveals that it is primarily non-food phenomenons that result in food insecurity ; it widens the food security framework. In this way, the analysis of urban dwellers’ daily practices provides an illustration of the ongoing urban emergence process of Vietnamese capital
Duchère, Yves. "Métropolisation, gouvernance de l’environnement et enjeux de pouvoir : le cas de trois clusters de villages de métier de Ha Noi et Bac Ninh (Vietnam)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080034.
Full textThe Red River delta is a highly populated and vulnerable area with craft villages organized in clusters since the 11th century, because of the under employment related to the rice-growing activity in monsoon zones. Hanoi, the Vietnamese capital, is located at the delta’s apex.After the USSR collapsed and following the decline of cooperatives and the economic reforms in the late 80’s (Đổi mới), it has been observed, in craft villages, a resurgence of craft activities, getting more and more modern and industrialized. This rising rural industry generated negative externalities, threatening public health and environment at the same time. From the 2000’s on, the Red River delta region turned into a metropolization process. The promoted city model ignored the existing settlements and imposed on Ha noi’s surrounding areas. Land competition and real estate pressure resulting from this metropolization project worsened the existing environmental issues in these craft villages that kept on urbanizing in situ.At the same time as this economical and urban transition, Vietnam was still governed by a Leninist system, with a statehood superstructure organized from top to bottom, whereas the speed of economic development seemed in need of a more flexible system.Through the observation of local conflicts related to environmental governance, this research aims at proving that environmental degradation fluctuates in its mechanisms, stakes, configurations and stakeholders’ representations, in accordance with the type of metropolis suburbs concerned
Nguyen-Quy, Nghi. "La reconfiguration des districts industriels au Vietnam : du monde local au monde global, une analyse sociologique des mutations d'un village de métier." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20045/document.
Full textThis doctoral research focuses on the various changes taking place today in Bat Trang, a craft village in Vietnam. Like other transition economies, Vietnam is entering the transition period, marking its openness to international economy and its entry in the global market. In this context, we seek to understand the changes induced during the transition from a planned economy to a market one and to show the specificity of industrial district Bat Trang. To do this, it is necessary to study the social dynamics of political, economic, institutional and social settings that shape the Bat Trang. The reconstruction of the evolving relationship between these articulated actors will illuminate the changes in Bat Trang. Following a socio-anthropological approach and referring to the theory of industrial districts, we were able to carry out a thorough analysis on the mutation of Bat Trang on both political and organizational dimension. The craft village Bat Trang really constitutes a model of transition having the discontinuities and continuities from its old system. With the help of sociological theory of Norbet Elias, we were able to reconstruct the interplay between different actors (social, economic and institutional) that structure the development of Bat Trang, showing dynamics of their interaction. Through our study in Bat Trang, we could also measure the originality of a form of industrial agglomeration in Vietnam. For us, firstly, Bat Trang is a traditional area where people know how to mobilize its expertise and its traditional organization; to overcome its handicaps and to promote an adaptation of its activities. Although there is very little help from the local authority, the firms are in the process of making a technological conversion by either a replacement (from coal-fired kilns to Liquid Petroleum Gas kilns - LPG kilns) or an adaptation (invention new LPG kiln). New introduced actors (clubs, associations) whose main task is to provide technical assistance to firms can create new activities and figure out new outlets for marketing. Bat Trang is also an area being institutionalized as manifested by the presence of the industrial and vocational training center. It lives a profound transformation in which the artisans are turning to a more industrialized production. In recent years, it is clear that the Bat Trang receives substantial support from local politics. Of course, we must take into account new phenomena in Bat Trang that exert some influence (negative or positive) on this area development. This is the relocation of activities, low innovation capacity in the industrial district, the weak link to R & D, marketing, etc. To all resolve, it requires mobilization of internal and external resources for a local synergy
Dang, Vu Khac. "Subsidence et planification territoriale : le cas d’Ha Noi, Vietnam." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAH016.
Full textUrbanization with the concentration of activities in cities contributes to the increase in demand for water services. However, the overexploitation of this resource can cause adverse effects on the environment. One of the effects is the subsidence whose essential causes are strongly related to the consequences of an accelerated urbanization process. Since the 1990s, the previous studies using measurements in situ confirmed deformations in the city-center of Ha Noi (the capital of Vietnam). Few studies have yielded a spatial characterization on the extent of the new urban region and especially for recently urbanized areas in the South and West of the city-center according to the Master Plan approved in 2011. The thesis aims to generate a map of the subsidence in this region for providing an usable information to civil protection by the actors involved in the urban planning in order to avoid or to optimize the development in sensitive area by the realization of planning documents, issued from geospatial data analysis structured in a Geographic Information System. The thesis therefore addresses the subsidence by proposing a methodology based on multi-temporal InSAR with the images ALOS acquired from 2007 to 2011 through which a quantification of subsidence on the territory of Ha Noiwas carried out. Thus a strong difference appears between the two banks of the Red River. The North bank of Red river remains much more static while the South bank presents vertical maximum rates of subsidence of 68mm/year. A map of the subsidence rates has been realized to identify the "sensitive" three "sensitive" sites in districts of Hoang Mai, Ha Dong and Hoai Duc. Identified factors that contribute to this phenomenon can be classified depending on geological and hydrological factors, socio-economic factors relating to the water resource, and use, and territorial planning. The interpretation of the results confirmed that the phenomenon is linked to a combination of several factors : the role of the unsaturated geological layers, the decrease of the water supply aquifers by pumping resulting in undermining process, the role of urbanization and the different types of building foundations. The conversion of subsidence velocity to contour lines allows facilitating the integration with different layers of geospatial data in order to provide a decision making tool in the risk management
Hoang, Van tuan. "L'enseignement supérieur en Indochine (1902-1945)." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLV048.
Full textTitle : Higher education in Indochina (1902-1945) Keywords: Education, higher education, Indochinese university, university of Hanoi, colleges, Vietnam, Indochina. Abstract : The higher education in Indochina in the French colonial period was highlighted by the creation of the School of Medecine of Hanoi in 1902 and by the creation of an Indochinese university in 1906. It was a temporary mesure as well as a political. Paul Beau created the Indochinese university in response to changing situation in the Far East and to match the requirement of indigenous people. From Albert Sarraut’s reform in 1917 onward, the higher education became an official part of the system of education in Indochina. The Indochinese university was reorganized and several colleges were created and trained people in almost every domains to meet the development of the country: the medicine, the law, the fine arts, the business, the agriculture and the forestry, the public works and the pedagogy. Until 1945, the system of higher education in Indochina was very well organized and offered a rather complete. Hanoi became an educational center in the whole French colonial empire. The Indochinese university, despite its limits about the quantity and the quality of lessons proposed, participated in the development of the Indochinese peninsula’s countries, during the colonial era and after independence the three countries. It was the only university dedicated to the native students in all the French colonial empire. The Indochinese university is considered as one of the most important works of the French colonialism in Indochina
Okada, Tomokazu. "Hanoi et Haiphong au contact de la colonisation : structuration et restructuration de la société urbaine en Indochine française (1887-1945) : le cas de Hanoi et de Haiphong." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3020/document.
Full textThis Thesis examines the social structure of colonial cities in French Indochina, which means that it aimes to reveal link between the colonial system and the colonial society. But we're talking about a study of history of the influence of colonization on society and urban inhabitants in Vietnam. Therefor it will take the case of Hanoi and Haiphong during the first half of the twentieth century.After examining method, policy and organization of the Indochinese colonization, we ask some questions as follows : how Hanoi was built ; what problem this city was faced with in the process of its formation and development. This subject will be treated from a comparative perspective with one of the most principal city in Vietnam : Haiphong.Then, we are intersted in the inhabitants of colonial city Hanoi pointing out the geographic distribution of "professions et catégories socioprofessionnelles" (PCS : professions and social-occupational categories). The best part of this research is characterized by demography of new PCS, especially of small marchants and craftmen.From such approach, we extract some caracteristics of social structure and social stratification of colonial city Hanoi. In this connection, we analyze, moreover, social movement in the worldwide contexte of economic crisis after 1930 and application of labour law of Indochina in 1936, directing labour strike broke out at Hanoi in 1937, only which allowed exercise the social policy at the same level as metropolitain France. In conclusion, this "legal" strike had the effect of creating « a new indigenous social network » grouping management and workers into same professions in North-Vietnam
Do, Xuan Son. "La rivière Tô LỊch dans le paysage de Hanoï : étude de cas : le village Hạ Yên Quyêt (Cót) & le village Định Công Hạ." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU20009/document.
Full textHanoi was born of water. The Tô Lịch River (The Tô), within the city, is part of its lakes and rivers network. In the past, its historical, cultural, social and environment values allowed a balanced urban growth of Hanoi landscape, a sustainable yet very fragile development. Our research allows us to understand what are its core landscape values, to identify its characteristics and the area uniqueness related to the villages bordering this stream, establishing its urban space.The Tô is the mirror of urban society, with space and urban landscape being located in the heart of the uncontrollable urbanization storm. Did we forget it? Its urban landscape is threatened by serious landscape pollution.We study two traditional villages, Cót and Định Công Hạ, located at sector II and III of the river landscape. Our tools are sociological investigation of geo-landscape and study of settlement, architecture, heritage and environment of present Tô under the impact of urbanization. In both villages, our results have demonstrated such impacts on studied sections of the Tô, at different degrees. These results are also tools to identify present river morphology of the present river and its distinctive values. Moreover, the study shows the important role of the Tô in the landscape and the urban morphology of Hanoi as a metropolis.Through the analysis of landscape structure of a village set in relation to the river, the research offers a model of urban project and sustainable urban development for the river landscape. This structure consists on: Culture-Social-Heritage-History; Trade-Crafts-Agriculture; Environment-Housing-Ecology. These key elements are shaping the identity of the village landscapes and of each part of the Tô. They are a strategy of landscape development for other Vietnamese rivers
Hà nội được sinh ra từ nước, sông Tô Lịch đã là một phần trong mạng lưới sông hồ. Những giá trị văn hóa xã-hội-lịch sử-môi trường của con sông này thực sự đã giúp cho một đô thị sinh trưởng cân bằng nhưng rất mong manh cho cảnh quan Hà nội. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi cho phép nhận dạng được những chất liệu hình thành cảnh quan, sự liên hệ với các làng mạc vùng ven sông hợp thành một vùng cảnh quan trong không gian đô thị.Sự ô nhiễm sông Tô, tấm gương phản chiếu xã hội hiện nay, nó đã thực sự đe dọa sự cân bằng đô thị. Không gian và cảnh quan đô thị đang ở giữa trung tâm của cơn bão đô thị hóa không kiểm soát.Chúng tôi nghiên cứu đề cập đến 02 làng truyền thống Cót và Định Công Hạ ở vùng đô thị hóa II và III của cảnh quan con sông. Tiếp cận nghiên cứu được khớp nối nhau xung quanh các trục, điều tra xã hội học trên không gian địa lý cảnh quan, nghiên cứu qui hoạch, di sản, kiến trúc và môi trường sông Tô hiện nay dưới tác động đô thị hóa.Phân tích cảnh quan của các đoạn sông Tô Lịch, kết quả nghiên cứu đã chứng thực những tác động đô thị hóa ở những mức độ khác nhau, cho phép xây dựng một công cụ cho sự nhận dạng hình thái cảnh quan con sông và những sự đặc trưng của nó. Nghiên cứu cũng đã nhấn mạnh vai trò quan trọng của sông Tô cho Hà nội ở qui mô đại đô thị.Dựa vào nghiên cứu cấu trúc cảnh quan ở ngôi làng ven sông, chúng tôi đề xuất một mô hình cho việc bảo tồn, tôn tạo, quản lý, thiết kế đô thị & phát triển cho một vùng làng cảnh quan sông nước bề vững, được sắp đặt theo 03 trục : Văn hóa-Xã hội-Di sản-Lịch sử, Thương Mại-Nghề thủ công-Nông nghiệp và Môi trường-Nơi ở-Sinh thái. Từ những yếu tố hình thành con sông này, chúng giúp nhận dạng cảnh quan ở từng ngôi làng và từng đoạn sông Tô, cũng như tạo lập một công cụ để từng bước nâng cao giá trị cảnh quan các con sông khác ở lãnh thổ Việt nam
Tran, Minh Tung. "Fabrication du logement planifié sous forme de "KDTM" (Khu Đô Thị Mới) à Hanoï : la ville de quartiers ou/et la ville de projets ?" Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20113/document.
Full textThis research is aimed to analyze KDTM* which is considered as the typical repre-sentative of new residential areas in Hanoi and also a very important contemporary factor of the implementation of centrally planned housing projects in particular and the (re)structure of Hanoi’s space in general under the effects of globalization, metropolization and the « explosion » of urban areas on the world. Four phases (feu-dal - colonial - independent - open) of the development of Hanoi’s space are summa-rized to show the typical image of each phase of urbanization, reflecting the internal movement of the 1000-year-old city of the Orient with the change of the history and external affects: conflict for development. The strategic changes in urban planning in the current master plan (in 2011) compared to the previous ones (in 1961, 1976, 1981, 1992, and 1998) are related to the specific background (geo-history - geo-politics - geo-society - geo-economy) of Hanoi in transition when modes of (re)making city by projects are becoming more common. By settling many (planned) housing is-sues, Hanoi shows its intentions are integrated into producing different types of housing under the influence of socio-economic factors and (new) space planning ideas. The differences in the regulation theory and reality between KDTM entity and another collective housing entity (KTT**) are identified by comparing their appearing mechanism and process as well as production. The research also focuses on studying and choosing the circumstances of 4 sample cases, setting the classification criteria and showing the diversity in sample selection to capture a panorama of KDTM in Ha-noi. By the 4 selected samples, the function, activeness, exploring methods, economic aims and the profits of all factors related to the manufacture of a KDTM project are also mentioned in the study based on the analyzation of businesses, financial and economic activities. Additionally, the study also refers to the foundation and nature of KDTM projects in order to (re)confirm their roles and movements to seek for effective tools, suitable elements and new designing conception based on the organization and management of current planned housing projects of the city. Moreover, the KDTM are also analyzed in the social connection between internal space elements of a KDTM project, between KDTM, and between KDTM and intangible residential areas moving in accordance with changes and management operation in KDTM post-project stages to become proper new urban residential areas. Finally, the imagination of the future of new urban areas and urbanized spaces of Hanoi are also mentioned in this research. * KDTM - « Khu Đô Thị Mới » in vietnamese, is the acronym of « new urban areas » which are new residential areas formed under the implementation of many plans in some cities of Vietnam since the 90s of the 20th century according to the principles of the market economy. ** KTT - « Khu Tập Thể » in vietnamese, is the acronym of « collective housing estates » which are apartment blocks constructed in many (Northern) cities of Vietnam since the 60s to the 80s of the 20th century according to the principles of the centrally planned economy
Nghiên cứu này chủ yếu nhằm mục đích phân tích các KDTM* được xem là đại diện cho các khu dân cư mới của Hà Nội và là một trong những yếu tố đương đại rất quan trọng của quá trình sản xuất nhà ở kế hoạch hoá nói riêng và (tái) cấu trúc không gian Hà Nội nói chung dưới ảnh hưởng của xu hướng toàn cầu hoá, siêu đô thị hoá và sự « bùng nổ » đô thị trên thế giới. 4 giai đoạn (phong kiến - thuộc địa - độc lập - mở cửa) của sự tiến triển không gian Hà Nội được tóm tắt lại nhằm rút ra hình ảnh đặc trưng của mỗi giai đoạn đô thị hoá phản ánh các biến đổi nội tại của một đô thị phương Đông nghìn năm tuổi dưới những vận động lịch sử và những tác động ngoại lai : mâu thuẫn để phát triển. Những thay đổi chiến lược về hoạch định không gian trong bản đồ quy hoạch tổng thể hiện tại (năm 2011) so với các bản đồ quy hoạch tổng thể trước đó (các năm 1961, 1976, 1981, 1992 và 1998) liên quan đến bối cảnh đặc thù (địa lịch sử - địa chính trị - địa xã hội - địa kinh tế) của một Hà Nội đang trong thời kỳ quá độ khi mà các cách thức kiến tạo (lại) thành phố bằng các dự án ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Với việc giải quyết các vấn đề về nhà ở (kế hoạch hoá), Hà Nội cho thấy những mục đích của mình được lồng ghép vào việc sản xuất các loại hình nhà ở khác nhau dưới những tác động kinh tế - xã hội và các ý tưởng (mới) về hoạch định không gian. Cơ chế, quy trình xuất hiện và tạo ra thể thức KDTM được đối chiếu với một thể thức cư trú tập thể khác (KTT**) để tìm thấy được sự khác nhau về quy định và thực tế giữa 2 thể thức này. Nghiên cứu này cũng lựa chọn và giới thiệu tình huống của 4 mẫu nghiên cứu, đồng thời lập nên hệ thống các tiêu chí phân loại và chỉ ra tính đa dạng trong việc lựa chọn nhằm mang đến một bức tranh toàn cảnh về các KDTM ở Hà Nội. Thông qua 4 KDTM điển hình được lựa chọn, vai trò, tính năng động, cách thức khai thác và mục đính kinh tế cũng như lợi nhuận của các nhân tố liên quan đến quá trình tạo ra một dự án KDTM được đề cập trên cơ sở các phân tích về các thương vụ, các hoạt động tài chính và kinh tế. Tiếp theo, cơ sở nền tảng và bản chất của các dự án KDTM cũng được gợi lại nhằm khẳng định (lại) vai trò và sự vận động của chúng, nhằm tìm kiếm những công cụ hữu hiệu, những yếu tố tích hợp và sự đổi mới quan niệm thiết kế dựa trên các cách thức tổ chức và quản lý các dự án nhà ở kế hoạch hoá hiện tại của thành phố. Ngoài ra, các KDTM cũng được phân tích dưới góc độ quan hệ xã hội giữa các thành phần không gian bên trong một KDTM, giữa các KDTM với nhau và giữa các KDTM với các khu dân cư láng giềng hiện hữu chuyển biến theo sự vận động và vận hành quản lý giai đoạn hậu dự án của các KDTM để trở thành những khu dân cư thực sự của đô thị. Cuối cùng, những hình dung về tương lai của các khu dân cư mới cũng như các không gian đô thị hoá của Hà Nội cũng được đề cập đến trong nghiên cứu này. * KDTM - viết tắt của « Khu Đô Thị Mới », là những « khu dân cư mới » được xây dựng dưới hình thức các dự án tại các thành phố của Việt Nam kể từ những năm 90 thế kỷ XX theo các nguyên tắc của nền kinh tế thị trường. ** KTT - viết tắt của « Khu Tập Thể », là những « khu nhà ở tập thể » được xây dựng tại các thành phố (miền Bắc) của Việt Nam từ những năm 60 đến những năm 80 thế kỷ XX theo các nguyên tắc của nền kinh tế tập trung bao cấp
Segard, Juliette. "Du rural à l'urbain dans la périphérie de Hà Nội (Vietnam) : Villages de métier, pouvoir et territoire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100024.
Full textFalling within a multidisciplinary and multiscalar approach, this research aims at studying the evolution of Vietnam's local political and administrative structures in the Red River Delta's craft villages. These villages, settled thousands of years ago, are now experiencing a dual process : on the one hand, strong development and endogenous urbanisation and, on the other, an exogenous urbanisation. In fact, the sprawl of adjacent urban cores, Hà Nội and Bắc Ninh, and their on-going integration into the urban realm has disrupted modalities of their resurgence, internal structuring and adaptation to this new context. At the same time, the legal, institutional and administrative structures are evolving, nationwide – the decentralisation/recentralisation being an aspect of it – and reshape the local governance as well as the relationship between the public authorities and the inhabitants, at the village level. Issues concerning urban planning, Hà Nội's metropolisation, land management or control over resources are thus impacting the regime's evolution and challenging its modus operandi, based on flexibility, pragmatism and sharing of experimentation conclusions between territorial levels.Yet, the central « permissiveness » and leeway delegated to the local level are being reconsidered as deviances in resources exploitation increase and local conflicts become more frequent. Furthermore, the « rural » governance is gradually threatened by administrative urbanisation, considered as a mean of reassertion of the regulatory authority and as an integration to the « urban order ». By thoroughly analysing two case-studies, the newly hanoian rural commune of Sơn Đồng and the urban ward of Đồng Kỵ, which recently gained this administrative status, this research exposes interactions between stakeholders and territories, shows how these local communities react to their inclusion in the urban realm and how the public authorities handle this transition
Le, Ha Phong. "Les enjeux territoriaux contemporains de l’endiguement en milieu urbain : L’évolution des rives du fleuve Rouge à Hanoï." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI124/document.
Full textThis thesis is aimed to analyze the characteristics of the relation between cities and rivers, and also the transformations of riverine zones under urbanization, with the case study of Hanoi and Red river, which is typical of this relation in Southeast Asia. Red river is an important base of Vietnamese’s settlement, the evolution of the riverine zones and urban water form of Hanoi. Its relation with the city is built by some contrary characteristics. The river brings the city opportunities, but also threatens it with a risk of inundation: firstly, the river contributes to the development of agriculture by bringing water and depositing alluvium on the riverbank; it also creates an important fluvial traffic and make up the city’s form. However, flood from the river is always a persistent peril. Throughout the history, the inhabitants have been seeking to cohabit with the river. The construction and the evolution of the dyke is a typical example of this process. The dyke prevents the river from flooding the city, but it also divides the city into 2 parts. This separation brings on many problems. Under pressure of urbanization and lack of land register, the densely populated outside-dyke zones in city center and the new urban quarters in the South are transforming rapidly. Accordingly, an interdisciplinary research was carried out in order to analyze the process and the consequences of these transformations. In the context of a « new capital » from 2008 and its master plan for 2030 with many development strategies concerning urban expansion and the migration towards the city center, this research focus on economic evolution, land dispute, transformations of the system of urban infrastructure and their environmental consequences in the new riverine urban quarters, social problems in the central zones where concentrated by a lot of immigrants, the hesitation between modernity and tradition in the handicraft villages. Finally, this thesis is aimed to analyze the contrary impacts of these transformations to urban development of Hanoi, especially in landscape and in urban infrastructure
Bui, To Uyen. "L'intégration du développement durable dans les projets de quartier : le cas de la ville d'Hanoï." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845569.
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