Journal articles: 'Hanoverians'

1

Thorne, C. "The Other Hanoverians." NOVEL A Forum on Fiction 47, no. 3 (September 1, 2014): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00295132-2789212.

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HARDING, NICHOLAS B. "NORTH AFRICAN PIRACY, THE HANOVERIAN CARRYING TRADE, AND THE BRITISH STATE, 1728–1828." Historical Journal 43, no. 1 (March 2000): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x99008900.

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Recent interest in the early-modern British composite state has neglected Hanover, despite evidence of frequent and informal co-operation between the countries in foreign affairs. This article explores one aspect of diplomacy with particular import for the British–Hanoverian union, British policy in North Africa, and finds a greater degree of integration in trade policy than has been hitherto recognized. Britain's government came to recognize and treat Hanoverians in Morocco as British subjects during the eighteenth century, a policy which was expanded to the rest of North Africa and elsewhere after the acquisition of the maritime state of East Friesland at the Congress of Vienna increased the Hanoverian government's commercial responsibilities beyond its ability to cope. British policy did not reflect a consensus, and it was criticized by some who regarded Hanover as an entirely foreign state beyond the purview of the British government. But British sponsorship of Hanoverian trade prevailed over such dissent until the union's end, so that Britain's experience of composite statehood lasted until 1837.

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Sinitiere, Phillip, and Jeremy Black. "The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty." History Teacher 39, no. 2 (February 1, 2006): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30036774.

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Donoghue, John Leo, and Jeremy Black. "The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty." History Teacher 39, no. 3 (May 1, 2006): 404. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30036806.

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Murdoch, Tessa. "The Art of the Hanoverians, 1714–2014." Court Historian 20, no. 2 (December 2015): 225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1462971215z.00000000024.

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Thompson, Andrew C. "The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty." History: Reviews of New Books 33, no. 2 (January 2005): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2005.10526495.

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7

Tirenin, Gregory. "From Jacobite to Loyalist: The Career and Political Theology of Bishop George Hay." British Catholic History 35, no. 3 (May 2021): 265–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/bch.2021.3.

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Although Catholics were marginalized and strongly associated with Jacobitism under the early Hanoverians, the reign of George III saw a gradual assimilation of Catholics into mainstream political culture. The Vicars Apostolic of Great Britain played a key role in this process by emphasizing passivity and loyalty. The bishop who most strongly personified this Jacobite to loyalist transition was George Hay (1729-1811). A convert to Catholicism from the Scottish Episcopalian faith, Hay served the Jacobite Army as a medic in 1745 and was imprisoned following that conflict. After his conversion and subsequent ordination, Hay became coadjutor of the Lowland District of Scotland in 1769 and was promoted to the Apostolic Vicarate in 1778. Hay actively engaged with many high-profile statesmen and political thinkers, including Edmund Burke. Most notably, he constructively utilized Jacobite political theology to criticise revolutionary ideology. His public involvement in politics was most remarkable during the American and French Revolutions, when he confidently deployed the full force of counterrevolutionary doctrines that formerly alienated Catholics from the Hanoverian state. However, since the Age of Revolution presented a stark duality between monarchy and republicanism, Hay’s expressions of passive obedience and non-resistance endeared him and the Catholic Church to the British establishment.

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Asadollahpour Nanaei, Hojjat, Ahmad Ayatollahi Mehrgardi, and Ali Esmailizadeh. "Comparative population genomics unveils candidate genes for athletic performance in Hanoverians." Genome 62, no. 4 (April 2019): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/gen-2018-0151.

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Equine athletes have a genetic heritage that has been evolved for millions of years, which provides an opportunity to study the genetics of locomotion pattern and performance in mammals. The Hanoverian, a breed originating in Germany, is arguably among the most athletic of horse breeds, as well as possessing a balanced character and beautiful appearance. Here, we compared the whole genomes of Hanoverian with three other horse breeds (Akhal-Teke, Franches-Montagnes, and Standardbred), using the fixation index (Fst) and cross-population composite likelihood ratio (XP-CLR) methods for testing the multi-locus allele frequency differentiation between populations. We identified 299 and 485 positively selected genes using the Fst and XP-CLR methods, respectively. Further functional analyses showed that the ACTA1 gene is potentially involved in athletic performance in the Hanoverian breed, consistent with its role observed in human population. In addition, three other loci on chromosomes 1 and 20 were identified to be potentially involved in equine physical performance. The selected candidate genes identified in this study may be useful in current breeding efforts to develop improved breeds in regard to athletic performance.

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Tzoref-Ashkenazi, Chen. "Hanoverians, Germans, and Europeans: Colonial Identity in Early British India." Central European History 43, no. 2 (May 13, 2010): 221–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910000014.

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The natives here have great awe and respect for our entire Nordic nation. If this had not been the case, they could have easily become our masters. They regard us as the strongest and heartiest people as well as the best and most fortunate warriors, although together with this fear, they also despise us and hold themselves to be better. The English know very well how to keep their respect, although there is no slavery in their settlements here, while it does exist among the Dutch, the French, and the Portuguese. In the establishments of the English, on the other hand, more money circulates, there is more polity, the troops and servants are much better paid, and in this way the English gain much more respect and sympathy.1

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10

Proudman, Mark F. "The Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty, by Jeremy BlackThe Hanoverians: The History of a Dynasty, by Jeremy Black. London, Hambledon and London, 2004. xiv, 266 pp. $36.33 US (cloth), $19.95 US (paper)." Canadian Journal of History 41, no. 1 (April 2006): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.41.1.126.

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Sabeva, I., and M. Popova. "Monitoring of genealogical structure development of East Bulgarian breed horses originating from stallions of other sporting breeds." Agricultural Science and Technology 11, no. 3 (September 2019): 195–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15547/ast.2019.03.032.

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Abstract. The origin of horses from the East Bulgarian breed, which descent from the other sport breeds stallions used for grading has been investigated. Genealogical structure development was traced by pedigree analyses of 1123 horses, born during the period from 2000 to 2018. The East Bulgarian Horse Association set of statistical data, concerning stallions’ breeding activity and productive life of their progeny were used. Two new lines with founders Hanoverians Da Kapo (GER) and Eistanzer (GER) were set up during the last four generations. Nowadays the line of stallion Da Kapo (GER) has developed in second and third generation after the founder and the line of stallion Eistanzer (GER) – in fourth generation after the founder. A small bulk of genealogical groups with origin traced to stallions Ladykiller, Cottage Son, Cor de la Bryere and Alme Z have developed.

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Macinnes, Allan I. "Political Virtue and Capital Repatriation: A Jacobite Agenda for Empire." Journal of Scottish Historical Studies 38, no. 1 (May 2018): 36–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jshs.2018.0232.

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This article analyses the global vision of the Jacobite Field-Marshal James Keith and his critique of the imperial aspirations of Britain and other leading European powers. His critical writings between 1748 and 1756 will be discussed and his promotion of a rational and liberal imperial agenda will be subject to scrutiny, as will his idea that commerce opened up the prospect for accumulation and repatriation of capital. Keith's scepticism that replacement of the Hanoverians by the exiled Stuarts would accomplish necessary moral reformation achieved by enlightened despotism in Prussia is also a key theme of the article. Scepticism is also applied to Keith's global vision. Can his compounding of political virtue with capital repatriation be regarded as a workable Jacobite agenda? This question will be examined with respect to rival agendas but mainly through the vehicle of case studies for Scottish engagement with Empire in the mid-eighteenth century.

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13

Backerra, Charlotte. "Review: Als die Royals aus Hannover kamen [The Hanoverians on Britain’s Throne 1714-1837], 4 vols. (Sandstein Verlag, 2014)." Royal Studies Journal 2, no. 1 (May 20, 2015): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21039/rsj.v2i1.38.

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14

O'Gorman, Frank. "Approaches to Hanoverian society." Historical Journal 39, no. 2 (June 1996): 521–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00020379.

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15

Simms, Brendan. "‘An odd question enough’. Charles James Fox, the crown and British policy during the Hanoverian crisis of 1806." Historical Journal 38, no. 3 (September 1995): 567–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00019981.

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ABSTRACTThe essay aims to close a longstanding gap in the political historiography of later Georgian Britain by examining the ‘Hanoverian Crisis’ of 1806. Drawing on a broad range of British, Hanoverian and Prussian records, the essay demonstrates that the British–Prussian conflict of that year was caused not – as conventionally assumed – by the closure of the North Sea ports to British shipping, but by the Prussian occupation of George III's electoral land of Hanover. The essay then shows how the commitment of the British government to its restitution was largely motivated by the desire of Charles James Fox and the incoming Ministry of All the Talents to build bridges to the crown. This stance was in complete contradiction both to the broad thrust of the new ‘maritime’ foreign policy of the Talents and to Fox's previous policy in matters Hanoverian. Subsequently the implications of this for our understanding of Fox's political biography are assessed. Finally, the essay illuminates the existence of a coherent ‘Hanoverian Faction’ in London headed by Count Münster which together with a highly activist George III was often able to tip the balance in the formulation of British policy.

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16

Roberts, Alasdair. "Scalan destroyed: a Hanoverian perspective." Innes Review 68, no. 1 (May 2017): 88–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2017.0131.

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ORR, CLARISSA CAMPBELL. "NEW PERSPECTIVES ON HANOVERIAN BRITAIN." Historical Journal 52, no. 2 (May 15, 2009): 513–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x09007584.

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Hentschel, Klaus. "Gauss, Meyerstein and Hanoverian Metrology." Annals of Science 64, no. 1 (January 2007): 41–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00033790600964339.

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Phillips, John A. "Participatory politics in Hanoverian England." Social History 16, no. 2 (May 1991): 223–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071029108567802.

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Schröder, W., K. F. Stock, and O. Distl. "Genetic evaluation of Hanoverian warmblood horses for conformation traits considering the proportion of genes of foreign breeds." Archives Animal Breeding 53, no. 4 (October 10, 2010): 377–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-53-377-2010.

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Abstract. Conformation data of in total 29 053 Hanoverian warmblood mares were used to determine whether genetic evaluation for conformation in the Hanoverian could benefit from the inclusion of the proportion of genes of foreign breeds in the model. For our analyses, we considered all Hanoverian mares born from 1992 to 2005 with available studbook inspection data. Genetic parameters were estimated univariately for eight routinely scored conformation traits (head, neck, saddle position, frontlegs, hindlegs, type, frame, and general impression and development), and height at withers from studbook inspections, in a linear animal model using Residual Maximum Likelihood (REML). Genetic evaluation was subsequently performed using Best Linear Unbiased Prediction. To investigate the effect of correcting for the proportion of genes of foreign breeds, two different models were used for the analyses. In Model 1, the fixed effect age at studbook inspection, and the random effect date-place interaction were considered. In Model 2, proportions of genes of Thoroughbred, Trakehner and Holsteiner were additionally included as fixed effects. Heritabilities of analyzed conformation traits and withers height ranged in both models between 0.10 and 0.57, with standard errors of ≤0.01. Pearson correlation coefficients determined between breeding values of corresponding traits using Model 1 and 2 were highly positive (>0.99), indicating little effect of the model on the results of genetic evaluation. According to the results using a model which includes the proportion of genes of Thoroughbred, Trakehner and Holsteiner as fixed effects will not relevantly improve genetic evaluation for conformation in the Hanoverian.

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21

Peters, M. "Early Hanoverian Consciousness: Empire or Europe?" English Historical Review CXXII, no. 497 (June 1, 2007): 632–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cem091.

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22

O'Gorman, Frank. "The Recent Historiography of the Hanoverian Regime." Historical Journal 29, no. 4 (December 1986): 1005–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00019178.

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Wallace, Tara Ghoshal. "Historical Redgauntlet: Jacobite Delusions and Hanoverian Fantasies." Romanticism 21, no. 2 (July 2015): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/rom.2015.0225.

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Gottschalk, M., H. Sieme, G. Martinsson, and O. Distl. "Semen traits of Hanoverian commercial stud stallions." Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine 31, no. 4 (2015): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21836/pem20150405.

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25

Smith, M. "The Hanoverian Parish: Towards a New Agenda." Past & Present 216, no. 1 (May 29, 2012): 79–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gts006.

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Hay, William Anthony. "Henry Brougham and the 1818 Westmorland Election: A Study in Provincial Opinion and the Opening of Constituency Politics." Albion 36, no. 1 (2004): 28–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4054435.

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An extensive literature that has appeared over the past two decades on the Hanoverian electorate and political culture at the constituency level provides a more sophisticated understanding of party conflict in Britain during the long eighteenth century than earlier work focused on high politics or other subjects. H. T. Dickinson points out that most people experienced politics at the constituency level where negotiations between different political groups within communities and the voters provided a voice for competing interests that an older historiography focused on high politics failed to recognize. These local aspects of Hanoverian politics established the context for two important developments in the early nineteenth century; a greater appreciation for the impact of public opinion on politics at Westminster and the development of a two-party system. The emergence of a self-conscious provincial identity sustained by new economic and institutional forces drove both trends. Christopher Wyvill's Yorkshire Association formed in 1779, the General Chamber of Manufacturers founded in 1785, anti-war petitioning efforts by local groups during the conflict with Napoleon, and the successful campaign in 1812 against the regulatory Orders in Council demonstrated the growing impact of provincial activism. The intersection between new provincial interests focused on issues debated at Westminster and constituency politics with its own rituals and dynamics provides an opening to explore the final decades of the Hanoverian political order. Connections between local and metropolitan drew into sharper focus as party conflict at Westminster extended into national politics.

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Sneddon, JC, R. Walton, and A. Bond. "A simple field technique for estimation of body surface area in horses and ponies." Equine and Comparative Exercise Physiology 1, no. 1 (February 2004): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ecp20035.

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AbstractThis study aimed to produce a weight-independent algorithm for determination of body surface area (BSA; cm2) to within 5% accuracy of the directly determined value in selected horses and ponies under field conditions. Quantification of BSA in equines has applications in the fields of energy budgeting, growth, thermoregulation, conformation and drug kinetics. A simple algorithm for determining BSA to ±5% accuracy was produced for Shetland ponies, Shire horses, Welsh Mountain Section A ponies and Hanoverian mature horses and foals. The accuracy of the method was ±8% for Welsh Mountain-type ponies and Hanoverian two-year-olds. The data were produced by tiling of the shoulder region on one side of the animal with chalk and adapting a simple geometrical integrative technique. Linear anthropometric measurements were of limited use in predicting BSA in that they produced algorithms of ±5% accuracy for ponies of uniform conformation only (Welsh Mountain Section A ponies). The relevant equations were: for Arab-based breeds (Welsh Mountain-type and Section A ponies and Hanoverian horses and foals) and for UK native breeds (Shetland ponies and Shire horses), where ‘surface area of shoulder region on one side’ was defined by the anterior margins of the supraspinatus and deep pectoral, and the posterior margin of the triceps muscles. This tiling procedure fulfilled the aim of the study and also provided quantitative information on proportional differences in areas of body regions between and within these selected breeds.

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Harding, Nick. "Sir Robert Walpole and Hanover*." Historical Research 76, no. 192 (March 27, 2003): 164–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-2281.00171.

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Abstract Historical commonplace notwithstanding, Sir Robert Walpole was not instinctively hostile to Hanover. On the contrary, he consistently argued that Britain's dynastic union with the Electorate should hurt neither country. Walpole and his surrogates formulated this policy to reconcile his early misgivings about Hanoverian influence during the Northern War with his later support for Hanover when endangered by British policy after 1725. Hanover's exposure to Britain's enemies and the accession of George II, whose German sentiments were initially less pronounced than his father's, temporarily combined to make the Electorate more popular. Walpole's policy served him well until the War of Austrian Succession, when the British public cared less for equity than for Hanoverian submission within dynastic union. A survey of his career, however, shows Sir Robert Walpole and British public opinion to have been more charitable towards Hanover than previously thought.

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Sack, James J., and John Cannon. "Samuel Johnson and the Politics of Hanoverian England." American Historical Review 101, no. 3 (June 1996): 847. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2169483.

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Knight, Frances. "The Hanoverian church in transition: some recent perspectives." Historical Journal 36, no. 3 (September 1993): 745–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00014424.

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Smith, H. "The Hanoverian Dimension in British History, 1714-1837." English Historical Review CXXIV, no. 511 (November 17, 2009): 1505–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cep286.

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GOLDIE, MARK. "VOLUNTARY ANGLICANS Restoration, reformation, and reform, 1660–1828: archbishops of Canterbury and their diocese. By Jeremy Gregory. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 355. ISBN 0-19-820830-8. £45.00. The church in an age of danger: parsons and parishioners, 1660–1740. By Donald A. Spaeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. 279. ISBN 0-521-35313-0. £40.00. The Quakers in English society, 1655–1725. By Adrian Davies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Pp. 262. ISBN 0-19-8280820-0. £40.00. Hawksmoor's London churches: architecture and theology. By Pierre de la Ruffinière du Prey. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000. Pp. 179. ISBN 0-226-17301-1. £26.50 (hb); 2003. ISBN 0-226-17303-8. £17.50 (pb). The national church in local perspective: the Church of England and the regions, 1660–1800. Edited by Jeremy Gregory and Jeffrey S. Chamberlain. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press, 2003. Pp. 315. ISBN 0-85115-897-8. £50.00." Historical Journal 46, no. 4 (December 2003): 977–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03003388.

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The historiography of the eighteenth-century Church of England remains peculiarly preoccupied with vindicating that institution from the condemnation heaped upon it by Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals in the nineteenth century. The chapters of Jeremy Gregory's Restoration, reformation, and reform characteristically begin with quotations from Victorians on the somnolence and negligence of the Hanoverian Establishment. The starting point is, as it were, a Hogarth cartoon of a corpulent curate and a snoozing congregation. In part this preoccupation is indicative of how little has been done on the subject since the Victorians. Norman Sykes, writing between the 1930s and 1950s, remains an almost solitary beacon for the church's institutional history, though much of his work was biographical, dwelling on clerical high politics rather than on the social fabric of the church in the parishes. About the Hanoverian parish we know little, and probably care less, because without Reformation or Revolution – or nuns or witches – there is little to move the secular-minded to take an interest. It would not, of course, be true to say that nothing has recently been done. There has been something in the field of intellectual history. One thinks of Brian Young's fine Religion and enlightenment in eighteenth-century Britain (1998), a filling out of John Pocock's sketch of an English ‘clerical Enlightenment’ – though most intellectual history of that era prefers the wilder shores of deism, freethinking, and the radical assault on priestcraft. There have been valuable probings of the early eighteenth-century politics of religion (the Sacheverell affair, the charity school movement, the Societies for the Reformation of Manners) and of the late Hanoverian roots of nineteenth-century high churchmanship.

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Naber, A., and H. Meyer. "Feeding at the royal hanoverian stud farms (1700-1860)." Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine 7, no. 4 (1991): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21836/pem19910404.

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Hamann, H., and O. Distl. "Genetic variability in Hanoverian warmblood horses using pedigree analysis1." Journal of Animal Science 86, no. 7 (July 1, 2008): 1503–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0382.

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FLETCHER, DAVID. "The Parish Boundary: A Social Phenomenon in Hanoverian England." Rural History 14, no. 2 (September 16, 2003): 177–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679330300102x.

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This paper examines aspects of the social meaning of the parish boundary in Hanoverian England. The parish touched most people's lives through its role as a form of local government and as a significant landscape feature which defined a circuit of territory to which local people may have felt an allegiance. Evidence for the social meaning of boundaries is found in acts of boundary marking and related perambulation ceremonies and through written records, sometimes involving maps. The paper draws on a contrasting range of cases from a variety of counties with different landscape and settlement types in the century or so before the local government and administrative reforms of the 1830s – a time of significant change in central-local government relations. The paper evaluates the significance of the parish as principal repository of detailed information on its own boundaries in our period, with a premium placed on local knowledge, especially of the older parishioners. It is also suggested that acts of boundary recording could enhance a sense of parish consciousness and community.

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THOMPSON, ANDREW C. "POPERY, POLITICS, AND PRIVATE JUDGEMENT IN EARLY HANOVERIAN BRITAIN." Historical Journal 45, no. 2 (June 2002): 333–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x02002418.

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This article analyses two dissenting periodicals, the Occasional Paper and the Old Whig. It argues that these periodicals provide an opportunity to reconsider the current priorities in the historiography of eighteenth-century political thought and religious history. Having considered the contexts from which the periodicals emerged and the importance of a perceived growth in catholic proselytizing in the 1730s, it analyses the importance of ‘popery’ in religious and political discourse. Taken together, popery and private judgement provided the parameters to descibe what was termed ‘consistent protestantism’ and this was used to defend a particular version of dissent. The protestant aspect to oppositional whiggery has been largely ignored, particularly by those keen to assert the centrality of ‘classical republicanism’ to opposition language in the early Hanoverian period. This article suggests an alternative account of the transmission of the commonwealth tradition and indicates further lines of inquiry into the evolution of whig ideas.

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Jordan, Gerald, and Nicholas Rogers. "Admirals as Heroes: Patriotism and Liberty in Hanoverian England." Journal of British Studies 28, no. 3 (July 1989): 201–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385935.

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In recent years historians have significantly broadened the parameters of popular politics in the eighteenth century to include the ceremonial and associational aspects of political life, what might be aptly described as popular political culture. Whereas the subject of popular politics was conventionally confined to the programmatic campaigns of post-1760 radicals and to the crucial but episodic phenomenon of popular disturbance, historians have become increasingly attentive to the anniversaries, thanksgivings, processions, and parades—to the realm of symbolism and ritual—that were very much a part of Georgian society. This cultural perspective has radically revised our notion of the “popular,” which can no longer be consigned unproblematically to the actions and aspirations of the subaltern classes but to the complex interplay of all groups that had a stake in the extraparliamentary terrain. It has also broadened our notion of the “political” beyond the confines of Parliament, the hustings, and even the press to include the theater of the street and the marketplace with their balladry, pageantry, and iconography, both ribald and solemn.Within this context, the theme of the admiral-as-hero in Georgian society will be explored by focusing on Admiral Edward Vernon, the most popular admiral of the mid-eighteenth century, and Horatio Nelson, whose feats and flamboyance are better known. Of particular interest is the way in which their popularity was ideologically constructed and exploited at home. This might seem an unorthodox position to take. Naval biographers have assumed that the popularity of admirals flowed naturally and spontaneously from their spectacular victories and exemplary feats of valor. This may be taken as a truism. But it does not entirely explain their appeal.

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Rogers, Nicholas. "Money, Marriage, Mobility: The Big Bourgeoisie of Hanoverian London." Journal of Family History 24, no. 1 (January 1999): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909902400102.

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Copson, Stephen. "Negotiating Toleration: Dissent and the Hanoverian Succession 1714–1760." Baptist Quarterly 51, no. 1 (October 29, 2019): 40–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0005576x.2019.1682822.

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Key, Newton E. "Britain in the Hanoverian Age, 1714–1837: An Encyclopedia." History: Reviews of New Books 27, no. 2 (January 1999): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759909604247.

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Jankovic, Vladimir. "The Politics of Sky Battles in Early Hanoverian Britain." Journal of British Studies 41, no. 4 (October 2002): 429–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/341437.

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We need not wonder at Aerial Knights, At elemental combats, and strange fights, when earthly monarchs thus renew their jars, and even all Europe is involv'd in wars. (William Lux, Poems on Several Occasions)On 6 March 1716, the Historical Register featured a description of an extravagant “display” of sky lights above London. The newspaper reported that during the evening, a number of Londoners noticed something that at first appeared like a huge and motionless body of light that in a curtain-like shape hung over the sky. They then saw it starting to move in a random fashion and dissolve into parts, spreading toward the west and changing into gigantic “pillars of flame.” From the west horizon and with an incredible velocity the lights continued to dart southeastward. After a series of undulatory motions and vibrations, they turned into a “continual fulguration, interspersed with green, red, blue, and yellow.” What were they? The celebrated astronomer Edmund Halley wrote that he was afraid that in delivering the “Etiology of a Matter so uncommon, never before seen by myself, nor fully described by any of the Ancient and Moderns, I fail to answer [philosophers'] Expectation or my own Desires.” But the less scholarly sources had less trouble. In Oxford, people saw swords and cavalries in the sky. In Upton upon Severn, Worcestershire, two heavenly armies waged a war that was so close that the air smelled of gunpowder.

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KELSALL, MALCOLM. "TOTEMISM AND TOTALITARIANISM: POPE, BYRON AND THE HANOVERIAN MONARCHY." Forum for Modern Language Studies XXX, no. 4 (1994): 329–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fmls/xxx.4.329.

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McNALLY, PATRICK. "The Hanoverian Accession and the Tory Party in Ireland*." Parliamentary History 14, no. 3 (March 17, 2008): 263–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-0206.1995.tb00217.x.

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Wilson, Kathleen, and Gerald Newman. "Britain in the Hanoverian Age 1714-1837: An Encyclopedia." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 31, no. 1 (1999): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4052845.

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GIBSON, WILLIAM T. "The Hanoverian Church in Search of a New Interpretation." Journal of Religious History 16, no. 3 (June 1991): 343–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9809.1991.tb00674.x.

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Griffin, Carl J. "Social Conflict and Control in Hanoverian and Victorian England." Journal of Historical Geography 31, no. 1 (January 2005): 168–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2005.01.014.

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Madge, R. B. "WHO WAS HERSCHEL?" Canadian Entomologist 126, no. 3 (June 1994): 543–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent126543-3.

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AbstractA brief biography of a little-known Hanoverian entomologist, Johann Dietrich Herschel (1755–1827), is given. The more important events of his life, his entomological interests, and his relationships to other entomologists are covered. Included is a table of the species of beetles known to have been described from his collection by several entomologists of the late-18th and early-19th centuries.

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Suska, Maria, and Ewa Skotnicka. "Changes in Adenylate Nucleotides Concentration and , -ATPase Activities in Erythrocytes of Horses in Function of Breed and Sex." Veterinary Medicine International 2010 (2010): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2010/987309.

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The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between the concentrations of ATP, ADP, AMP (HPLC methods), total nucleotide pool (TAN), adenylate energy charge (AEC) and , -ATPase erythrocytic activities (by Choi's method) of horses as a function of breed and sex. The studies were conducted on 54 horses (stallions and mares) of different constitution types: breathing constitution (Wielkopolska and Hanoverian breed) and digestive constitution (Ardenian breed). Horse erythrocytes, independently of examined breed, present low ATP concentration in comparison to other mammal species while retaining relatively high AEC. Erythrocytes of breathing constitution type horses appear to have a more intensive glucose metabolism and a more efficient energetic metabolism when compared to digestive constitution type horses. The conclusions may be proven by significantly higher ATP concentration, higher TAN and significantly higher AEC in breathing constitution type horses compared to the digestive constitution type. Sex does not significantly influence adenine nucleotides concentration in the erythrocytes of the examined horses, however, stallions have slightly higher values in comparison to mares. A positive correlation was found between , , -ATPase activity, ATP, ADP and AMP concentration and TAN in Wielkopolska and Ardenian breeds, which was not confirmed for the Hanoverian breed.

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Corp, Edward. "STUART AND STUARDO: JAMES III AND HIS NEAPOLITAN COUSIN." Papers of the British School at Rome 83 (September 16, 2015): 221–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246215000094.

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King Charles II's first illegitimate son, the little-known Jacques de La Cloche, married a lady in Naples and had a posthumous son, born in 1669 and known as Don Giacomo Stuardo. Although his father was illegitimate and he himself a Catholic, Stuardo hoped that he might one day become King of England. The Glorious Revolution resulted in opposition between supporters of the Protestant Succession to the British thrones and supporters of the exiled Catholic Stuarts, James II and then his son James III. When the Protestant Queen Anne was succeeded by the unpopular Hanoverian George I in 1714, James III was still unmarried and had no children, so Stuardo hoped that James might recognize him as the Jacobite heir. When James married and had two sons, Stuardo hoped that his cousin would at least receive him as a Stuart prince. All his attempts to meet James III and secure recognition were unsuccessful, and he died disappointed and in poverty in about 1752. In the tercentenary of the Hanoverian Succession, enough archival information finally has emerged to provide a study of the life of this alternative claimant to the British thrones.

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Dziennik, Matthew. "‘Armailt làidir de mhilìsidh’: Hanoverian Gaels and the Jacobite Rebellion of 1745." Scottish Historical Review 100, no. 2 (August 2021): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/shr.2021.0514.

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In 1745–6, thousands of troops were raised in the Highlands and Islands in support of the house of Hanover. Often neglected due to the intense focus on Highland Jacobitism, these Gaels were instrumental in the defeat of the Jacobites. The study of pro-Hanoverian forces in the Gàidhealtachd tells us much not only about the military history of the 1745 rebellion but also about the nature of the whig regime in Scotland. In contrast to the ideological frameworks increasingly used to make sense of the Jacobite period, this article argues that pragmatic negotiations between the central government and the whig clans helped mobilise and empower regional responses to the rebellion. Exploiting the government's need for Gaelic allies in late 1745, Highland leaders, officers, and enlisted men used military service to shore up a nexus of political, financial and security imperatives. By examining the recruitment and service of anti-Jacobite Gaels, this article shows that—even in the epicentre of the rebellion—the Hanoverian state possessed important structural strengths that enabled it to confront the threat of armed insurrection. In so doing, the article reveals the political and fiscal-military networks that sustained whig control in Scotland.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Hanoverians'

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