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Academic literature on the topic 'Haploïdie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Haploïdie"
Sangwan-Norreel, Brigitte S., Rajbir S. Sangwan, and Josiane Paré. "Haploïdie et embryogenèse provoquéein vitro." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 133, no. 4 (January 1986): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1986.10826796.
Full textDe Buyser, J., and Y. Henry. "Utilisation des haploïdes doublés en sélection." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 133, no. 4 (January 1986): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1986.10826798.
Full textPierre, Jacqueline. "Les hybrides et les haploïdes doublés." Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides 7, no. 1 (January 2000): 20–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ocl.2000.0020.
Full textRaquin, C. "Production de plantes haploïdes par pollen irradié." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 133, no. 4 (January 1986): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1986.10826810.
Full textAggoun, Samir. "Complementary investigations in a histology-embryology lab." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 2, no. 2 (December 30, 2012): 182–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.48087/bjmstf.2015.2218.
Full textSan, L. H., and Y. Dattée. "Variabilité des haploïdes doublés par androgenèse et gynogenèse«in vitro»." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 132, no. 3-4 (January 1985): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1985.10826740.
Full textCoulombel, Laure. "Reprogrammation fonctionnelle de gamètes mâles par des embryons haploïdes parthénotes." médecine/sciences 32, no. 10 (October 2016): 903–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20163210026.
Full textLanaud, C., Ph Lachenaud, and O. Sounigo. "Comportement en croisement des haploïdes doublés de cacaoyers (Theobroma cacao)." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 10 (October 1, 1988): 1986–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-271.
Full textGelebart, P. "Obtention de plantes haploïdes par culturein vitrod'ovaires non fécondés d'Helianthus annuusL." Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 133, no. 4 (January 1986): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01811789.1986.10826801.
Full textAhmim, Mamar, and Joachim Vieth. "Production de plantes haploïdes de Gerbera jamesonii par culture in vitro d'ovules." Canadian Journal of Botany 64, no. 10 (October 1, 1986): 2355–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b86-309.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Haploïdie"
Ghaemi, Maryam. "Androgenèse in vitro chez le blé dur (Triticum turgidum L. ) : études des facteurs génétiques et environnementaux : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Toulouse, INPT, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPT021A.
Full textSong, Yuan-Chun. "Sac embryonnaire et embryons zygotiques chez le maïs (Z. Mays) : méthode d'isolement in vitro et recherche de marqueurs protéiques." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10058.
Full textDevaux, Pierre. "Les plantes haploïdes chez l'orge, avec extension au blé : méthodes d'obtention et relations avec l'organisation de leur génome." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50376-1998-153.pdf.
Full textEl, Mokadem Hoda. "Haploi͏̈disation des rosiers, comportement des dihaploi͏̈des de Rosa Hybrida L. Et utilisations à des fins de sélection et d'analyses génétiques." Toulouse, INPT, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPT003A.
Full textLanaud, Claire. "Nouvelles données sur la biologie du cacaoyer (Theobroma cacao L. ) : diversité des populations, système d'incompatibilité, haploides spontanés : leurs conséquences pour l'amélioration génétique de cette espèce." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112294.
Full textSome aspects of the biology of cocoa tree were studied for their breeding implications. Isozymes electrophoresis was developed to obtain new genetic markers. 9 polymorphic loci and 31 alleles were identified. Studies on the diversity between wild and cultivated populations from various origins revealed large species variability, particularly among Upper Amazon populations. A study on the mechanisms of incompatibility showed different levels of expression when a mixture of incompatible and compatible pollen was used, a partial inhibition of incompatibility, due to their interactions, was observed. The degree of inhibition depended both on the genetic constitution and on the relative proportions of compatible and incompatible pollen mixed on the flowers. In hybrid seeds gardens, where mixed pollinations were frequent, the use of isozymes demonstrated a high level of self-fertilized seeds in progenitors usually incompatible when only pollinated with their own pollen. The origin of spontaneous haploids depended partially on semigamy. Probably due to hamozygosity, depressive effects appeared in many characteristics for doubled haploids, but this was not transmitted in progeny. Different doubled haploid were obtained from a heterozygous genotype thus allowing the opportunity to choose better progenitors than the parent. Meanwhile the use of haploids in a breeding program was limited by a lack of efficiency to obtain them. Results obtained gave information to design new breeding schemes and to assure the multiplication of selected seeds. They emphasize the small part of the genetic diversity of cocoa tree used hitherto. Because of the originality of incompatibility system and in order to valorize cocoa breeding a rigorous control in biclonal seeds gardens must be applied. A better knowledge of population genetics was obtained and consequences for genetic resources management for this species were discussed
Ricci, Sébastien. "Stratégies d’hybridation entre rosiers sauvages et cultivés : approches génétique, cytologique et moléculaire." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30025.
Full textGene flow between diploid wild rose species and tetraploid cultivars, requires to overcome ploidy barriers. Use of fertile triploid hybrid as genetic bridge seems to be promising. These hybrids show particular meiosis (production of both haploid and diploid pollen), and allow gene flow between diploid parent and tetraploid descendants via diploid gametes. In vitro chromosome doubling of diploid wild species, or haploïdisation of tetraploid cultivars appeared genotype-dependent, and success rates are still low. Use of unreduced gametes produced by diploid genotypes seems to be an attractive way, despite the complexity and the variability of this trait, which is largely susceptible to environmental conditions. Genes coding for cyclins, RhCYCB1;1 and RhCYCB2;1, potentially involved in meiosis control, were isolated. These could allow studies of how environmental conditions affect microsporogenesis
Rivera, Nava Juana Laura. "Stratégie mère porteuse chez Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus (cyprès du Tassili) : analyse, conséquences et perspectives." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX30019.
Full textPaternal apomixis was demonstrated in one of the most endangered woody species in the world, Tassili cypress (Cupressus dupreziana A. Camus, 233 individuals in the natural area), which originates from Tassili N'Ajjer plateau in Algeria. Offspring produced by C. Dupreziana seeds harvested from the natural area or from collections in south eastern France were characterized by their morphology, their ploidy level, their nuclear microsatellite genotype, the production and viability of their male cones, their growth and phyllotaxy. Approximately 50% of progeny from ex-situ open-pollinated C. Dupreziana were Tassili cypress. The other half were common cypress (C. Sempervirens) seedlings, either haploid or diploid, the latter being most often homozygous. Haploid individuals were produced by in planta androgenesis from haploid pollen of common cypress. They were characterized by a weak elongation, very short internodes and an earlier switch from whorled phyllotaxy 4 to whorled phyllotaxy 3 and 2. The more vigorous diploid homozygous individuals probably derive either from a spontaneous haplo-diploidisation or from the fusion of two male gametes. These androgenic common cypress individuals also expressed microsporogenesis anomalies and are good candidates for the selection of pollen-free varieties. The genetic diversity analysis in C. Dupreziana showed a very weak diversity among trees and a very strong individual heterozygosity. This unusual result for an endangered species is indicative of reproduction by apomixis. The Tassili cypress is living on borrowed time
Sauton, Annie. "Recherche d'haploi͏̈des chez le melon (Cucumis melo L. ) : étude et application à la sélection de la parthénogénèse induite par du pollen irradié." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20045.
Full textEsteves, Patricio. "Optimisation de la culture de microspores isolées chez les orges de printemps à six rangs." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30476/30476.pdf.
Full textDoubled haploid (DH) plants are completely homozygous individuals that can be generated via in vitro androgenesis. DHs are useful as research tools both for genetic studies and in plant breeding. Isolated microspore culture (IMC) is the most efficient way to produce DHs. Unfortunately, six-row spring barley genotypes, the main type produced in Eastern Canada, are considered recalcitrant because of a low embryogenesis and a high rate of albinism. Our objective was to develop an IMC protocol more suitable to this type of barley. We carried out exploratory work on four barley cultivars: ACCA and Léger (six-row, spring), Gobernadora (two-row, spring) and Igri (two-row, winter). In a first phase, we explored four factors. First, we found that a 2-4-fold increase in the yield of embryogenic microspores is possible by optimizing the harvest stage for each genotype. Second, two pretreatments (0.3M mannitol for 2 days or a combination of cold and heat over 15 days) both performed significantly better than the commonly used cold pretreatment (28 days at 4°C). Third, an induction medium containing mannitol doubled green plant regeneration. Fourth, we observed a marked effect of microspore plating density on the number of green plants obtained, with 106 microspores/ml yielding the best results. In a second phase we explored the use of alternative growth regulators both in the induction medium (thidiazuron and dicamba) and in the regeneration medium (meta-topoline). Compared to control media containing 6-benzyl-aminopurine, our improved induction medium lead to a 5.1-fold increase in green plant production, mainly achieved by reducing albinism. Similarly, our regeneration medium yielded 2.9-fold more green plants than the control. Finally, these results were successfully validated using F1 genotypes from a breeding program. On the whole, we have succeeded in substantially improving the efficiency of IMC in this type of recalcitrant barley.
Chair, Hâna. "Transformation génétique de protoplastes de variétés méditerranéennes de riz (Oryza sativa L. )." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20014.
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