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Journal articles on the topic 'Haplorhini'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

López-Torres, Sergi, Michael A. Schillaci, and Mary T. Silcox. "Life history of the most complete fossil primate skeleton: exploring growth models for Darwinius." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 9 (2015): 150340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150340.

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Darwinius is an adapoid primate from the Eocene of Germany, and its only known specimen represents the most complete fossil primate ever found. Its describers hypothesized a close relationship to Anthropoidea, and using a Saimiri model estimated its age at death. This study reconstructs the ancestral permanent dental eruption sequences for basal Euprimates, Haplorhini, Anthropoidea, and stem and crown Strepsirrhini. The results show that the ancestral sequences for the basal euprimate, haplorhine and stem strepsirrhine are identical, and similar to that of Darwinius . However, Darwinius differ

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2

McBride, Jack H., and Tesla A. Monson. "The Evolution of Primate Litter Size." Humans 4, no. 3 (2024): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/humans4030014.

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Litter size plays an essential role in mammalian evolution and is one of the most important factors determining whether an organism is deemed to have a ‘slow’ or ‘fast’ life history strategy. Humans are distinct in being classified as having slow life history yet bearing singletons who have completed relatively less growth than other ape neonates. Previous work has proposed that the ancestral primate gave birth to singletons. However, primate litter size has not yet been contextualized within a broad phylogenetic assessment of mammalian life history. We performed a comprehensive investigation

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3

Atwater, Amy L., and E. Christopher Kirk. "New middle Eocene omomyines (Primates, Haplorhini) from San Diego County, California." Journal of Human Evolution 124 (November 2018): 7–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2018.04.010.

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4

Fichtel, Claudia, Klara Dinter, and Peter M. Kappeler. "The lemur baseline: how lemurs compare to monkeys and apes in the Primate Cognition Test Battery." PeerJ 8 (September 24, 2020): e10025. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10025.

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Primates have relatively larger brains than other mammals even though brain tissue is energetically costly. Comparative studies of variation in cognitive skills allow testing of evolutionary hypotheses addressing socioecological factors driving the evolution of primate brain size. However, data on cognitive abilities for meaningful interspecific comparisons are only available for haplorhine primates (great apes, Old- and New World monkeys) although strepsirrhine primates (lemurs and lorises) serve as the best living models of ancestral primate cognitive skills, linking primates to other mammal

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5

Diehl, William E., Welkin E. Johnson, and Eric Hunter. "Elevated Rate of Fixation of Endogenous Retroviral Elements in Haplorhini TRIM5 and TRIM22 Genomic Sequences: Impact on Transcriptional Regulation." PLoS ONE 8, no. 3 (2013): e58532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0058532.

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6

Shamsutdinova, O. A., D. V. Bulgin, D. D. Karal-ogly, I. N. Lavrentieva, and I. N. Klots. "Comparative analysis of residual neurovirulence of vaccine and low attenuated rubella virus (Matonaviridae: Rubivirus: Rubella virus) strains in the experiments on the macaque rhesus (Macaca mulatta) monkeys." Problems of Virology 67, no. 2 (2022): 133–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-97.

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Introduction. Rubella is currently an infection controlled by specific prophylaxis. Not only the right vaccine prophylaxis strategy and tactics, but also the use of effective and safe vaccine preparations is crucial for the elimination of this disease.The aim of the investigation was to study the morphological and pathogenetic patterns of changes developing in the central nervous system (CNS) and internal organs of monkeys (Haplorhini) during intracerebral inoculation with 2 strains of rubella virus (Matonaviridae: Rubivirus: Rubella virus) (RV): highly attenuated Orlov-B, and low attenuated O

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7

Kshetri, Sushmita, Laxman Khanal, Sangeeta Tandon, and Randall C. Kyes. "Seasonal Variation in the Activity Budget and Daily Path Length of Semi-Provisioned Rhesus Macaques (Macaca mulatta) in Daunne Forest, Nawalpur, Nepal." Indonesian Journal of Primatology 2, no. 01 (2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/primatology.2.01.27-36.

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Rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta, Mammalia: Primates: Haplorhini: Cercopithecidae) show a great deal of adaptability in different types of habitats. Understanding how these animals allocate their time with regard to their daily activities and ranging behavior is helpful to the design of effective conservation plans by allowing us to better understand their ecological necessities and behavioral responses to environmental changes. This study examined seasonal variation in the activity budget and ranging behavior of a semi-provisioned group of rhesus macaques inhabiting the Daunne Devi Temple area

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8

Rossie, James B., Timothy D. Smith, K. Christopher Beard, Marc Godinot, and Timothy B. Rowe. "Nasolacrimal anatomy and haplorhine origins." Journal of Human Evolution 114 (January 2018): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2017.11.004.

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9

Ni, Xijun, Daniel L. Gebo, Marian Dagosto, et al. "The oldest known primate skeleton and early haplorhine evolution." Nature 498, no. 7452 (2013): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12200.

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10

Bennett, C. Verity, and Anjali Goswami. "Morphometric Analysis of Cranial Shape in Fossil and Recent Euprimates." Anatomy Research International 2012 (May 7, 2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/478903.

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Quantitative analysis of morphology allows for identification of subtle evolutionary patterns or convergences in anatomy that can aid ecological reconstructions of extinct taxa. This study explores diversity and convergence in cranial morphology across living and fossil primates using geometric morphometrics. 33 3D landmarks were gathered from 34 genera of euprimates (382 specimens), including the Eocene adapiforms Adapis and Leptadapis and Quaternary lemurs Archaeolemur, Palaeopropithecus, and Megaladapis. Landmark data was treated with Procrustes superimposition to remove all nonshape differ

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11

Gebo, Daniel L., Marian Dagosto, K. Christopher Beard, and Tao Qi. "Middle Eocene primate tarsals from China: Implications for haplorhine evolution." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 116, no. 2 (2001): 83–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1105.

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12

Seymour, Roger S., Vanya Bosiocic, Edward P. Snelling, et al. "Cerebral blood flow rates in recent great apes are greater than in Australopithecus species that had equal or larger brains." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 286, no. 1915 (2019): 20192208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.2208.

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Brain metabolic rate (MR) is linked mainly to the cost of synaptic activity, so may be a better correlate of cognitive ability than brain size alone. Among primates, the sizes of arterial foramina in recent and fossil skulls can be used to evaluate brain blood flow rate, which is proportional to brain MR. We use this approach to calculate flow rate in the internal carotid arteries ( Q ˙ ICA ) , which supply most of the primate cerebrum. Q ˙ ICA is up to two times higher in recent gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans compared with 3-million-year-old australopithecine human relatives, which had

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13

Gingerich, Philip D., Jens L. Franzen, Jörg Habersetzer, Jørn H. Hurum, and B. Holly Smith. "Darwinius masillae is a Haplorhine — Reply to Williams et al. (2010)." Journal of Human Evolution 59, no. 5 (2010): 574–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.013.

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14

Edmonds, Hallie. "Zygomatic Arch Cortical Area and Diet in Haplorhines." Anatomical Record 299, no. 12 (2016): 1789–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.23478.

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15

Chiquet, Christophe, Ouria Dkhissi-Benyahya, and Howard M. Cooper. "Calcium-binding protein distribution in the retina of strepsirhine and haplorhine primates." Brain Research Bulletin 68, no. 3 (2005): 185–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.08.010.

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16

Grow, Nanda Bess. "Cryptic Communication in a Montane Nocturnal Haplorhine, Tarsius pumilus." Folia Primatologica 90, Suppl. 5 (2019): 404–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000497427.

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17

Bailey, Adam L., Michael Lauck, Samuel D. Sibley, et al. "Zoonotic Potential of Simian Arteriviruses." Journal of Virology 90, no. 2 (2016): 630–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531994.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wild nonhuman primates are immediate sources and long-term reservoirs of human pathogens. However, ethical and technical challenges have hampered the identification of novel blood-borne pathogens in these animals. We recently examined RNA viruses in plasma from wild African monkeys and discovered several novel, highly divergent viruses belonging to the family Arteriviridae. Close relatives of these viruses, including simian hemorrhagic fever virus, have caused sporadic outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive macaque monkeys since the 1

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18

Bailey, Adam L., Michael Lauck, Samuel D. Sibley, et al. "Zoonotic Potential of Simian Arteriviruses." Journal of Virology 90, no. 2 (2016): 630–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531994.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Wild nonhuman primates are immediate sources and long-term reservoirs of human pathogens. However, ethical and technical challenges have hampered the identification of novel blood-borne pathogens in these animals. We recently examined RNA viruses in plasma from wild African monkeys and discovered several novel, highly divergent viruses belonging to the family Arteriviridae. Close relatives of these viruses, including simian hemorrhagic fever virus, have caused sporadic outbreaks of viral hemorrhagic fever in captive macaque monkeys since the 1

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19

Menegaz, Rachel A., and E. Christopher Kirk. "Septa and processes: convergent evolution of the orbit in haplorhine primates and strigiform birds." Journal of Human Evolution 57, no. 6 (2009): 672–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2009.04.010.

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20

Dunn, Rachel H., Kenneth D. Rose, Rajendra S. Rana, Kishor Kumar, Ashok Sahni, and Thierry Smith. "New euprimate postcrania from the early Eocene of Gujarat, India, and the strepsirrhine–haplorhine divergence." Journal of Human Evolution 99 (October 2016): 25–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2016.06.006.

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21

Sandel, Aaron A., Evan L. MacLean, and Brian Hare. "Evidence from four lemur species that ringtailed lemur social cognition converges with that of haplorhine primates." Animal Behaviour 81, no. 5 (2011): 925–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2011.01.020.

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22

Rehorek, S. J., J. R. Holland, J. L. Johnson, et al. "Development of the Lacrimal Apparatus in the Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and Its Potential Role as an Animal Model for Humans." Anatomy Research International 2011 (July 27, 2011): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/623186.

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Rabbits have been proposed as a model organism for the human lacrimal apparatus (LA), including the nasolacrimal duct (NLD), based principally on comparative studies of adult morphology; however, little is known about its development. The NLD first appears as an incomplete primordium in the subcutaneous region of the primordial eyelid and subsequently elongates to reach the naris. One posterior and three anterior orbital glands are present fetally although one of the anterior glands is soon lost. The NLD follows a tortuous path and passes through a bony canal consisting of lacrimal, maxilla, a

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23

Kamilar, Jason M., Lydia Beaudrot, and Kaye E. Reed. "The Influences of Species Richness and Climate on the Phylogenetic Structure of African Haplorhine and Strepsirrhine Primate Communities." International Journal of Primatology 35, no. 6 (2014): 1105–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10764-014-9784-2.

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24

Chaimanee, Yaowalak, Renaud Lebrun, Chotima Yamee, and Jean-Jacques Jaeger. "A new Middle Miocene tarsier from Thailand and the reconstruction of its orbital morphology using a geometric–morphometric method." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278, no. 1714 (2010): 1956–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.2062.

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Tarsius is an extant genus of primates endemic to the islands of Southeast Asia that is characterized by enormously enlarged orbits reflecting its nocturnal activity pattern. Tarsiers play a pivotal role in reconstructing primate phylogeny, because they appear to comprise, along with Anthropoidea, one of only two extant haplorhine clades. Their fossils are extremely rare. Here, we describe a new species of Tarsius from the Middle Miocene of Thailand. We reconstructed aspects of its orbital morphology using a geometric–morphometric method. The result shows that the new species of Tarsius had a

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25

Carter, Anthony M., Allen C. Enders, and Robert Pijnenborg. "The role of invasive trophoblast in implantation and placentation of primates." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 370, no. 1663 (2015): 20140070. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2014.0070.

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We here review the evolution of invasive placentation in primates towards the deep penetration of the endometrium and its arteries in hominoids. The strepsirrhine primates (lemurs and lorises) have non-invasive, epitheliochorial placentation, although this is thought to be derived from a more invasive type. In haplorhine primates, there is differentiation of trophoblast at the blastocyst stage into syncytial and cellular trophoblast. Implantation involves syncytiotrophoblast that first removes the uterine epithelium then consolidates at the basal lamina before continuing into the stroma. In la

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26

Regan, B. C., C. Julliot, B. Simmen, F. Viénot, P. Charles–Dominique, and J. D. Mollon. "Fruits, foliage and the evolution of primate colour vision." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 356, no. 1407 (2001): 229–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2000.0773.

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Primates are apparently unique amongst the mammals in possessing trichromatic colour vision. However, not all primates are trichromatic. Amongst the haplorhine (higher) primates, the catarrhines possess uniformly trichromatic colour vision, whereas most of the platyrrhine species exhibit polymorphic colour vision, with a variety of dichromatic and trichromatic phenotypes within the population. It has been suggested that trichromacy in primates and the reflectance functions of certain tropical fruits are aspects of a coevolved seed–dispersal system: primate colour vision has been shaped by the

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27

Chevassus-au-Louis, N., and H. M. Cooper. "Is there a geniculohypothalamic tract in primates? A comparative immunohistochemical study in the circadian system of strepsirhine and haplorhine species." Brain Research 805, no. 1-2 (1998): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00741-0.

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28

Schmitz, Jürgen, Martina Ohme, and Hans Zischler. "SINE Insertions in Cladistic Analyses and the Phylogenetic Affiliations of Tarsius bancanus to Other Primates." Genetics 157, no. 2 (2001): 777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/157.2.777.

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Abstract Transpositions of Alu sequences, representing the most abundant primate short interspersed elements (SINE), were evaluated as molecular cladistic markers to analyze the phylogenetic affiliations among the primate infraorders. Altogether 118 human loci, containing intronic Alu elements, were PCR analyzed for the presence of Alu sequences at orthologous sites in each of two strepsirhine, New World and Old World monkey species, Tarsius bancanus, and a nonprimate outgroup. Fourteen size-polymorphic amplification patterns exhibited longer fragments for the anthropoids (New World and Old Wo

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29

Butenko, A. M. "[Arbovirus circulation in the Republic of Guinea]." Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia I Parazitarnye Bolezni, no. 2 (June 12, 1996): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531616.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In 1978-1991 the USSR-Guinea Virological and Microbiological Laboratory functioned in Kindia, the Republic of Guinea. Arbovirus activity in this country was studied by a number of virologists and other specialists. Their personal contribution and achievements in this collaboration are reflected in the present paper. About 74,000 mosquitoes, 100,000 Ixodidae ticks, 1,500 wild birds, 2,700 bats, 106 monkeys, and 308 other mammals, 927 blood samples collected from febrile patients were examined in 1978-1989, using inoculation of new-born white mi

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30

Butenko, A. M. "[Arbovirus circulation in the Republic of Guinea]." Meditsinskaia Parazitologiia I Parazitarnye Bolezni, no. 2 (June 7, 1996): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13531616.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) In 1978-1991 the USSR-Guinea Virological and Microbiological Laboratory functioned in Kindia, the Republic of Guinea. Arbovirus activity in this country was studied by a number of virologists and other specialists. Their personal contribution and achievements in this collaboration are reflected in the present paper. About 74,000 mosquitoes, 100,000 Ixodidae ticks, 1,500 wild birds, 2,700 bats, 106 monkeys, and 308 other mammals, 927 blood samples collected from febrile patients were examined in 1978-1989, using inoculation of new-born white mi

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31

Smiley, Evans Tierra, Kirsten V. K. Gilardi, Peter A. Barry, et al. "Detection of viruses using discarded plants from wild mountain gorillas and golden monkeys." American Journal of Primatology 78, no. 11 (2016): 1222–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13536507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Infectious diseases pose one of the most significant threats to the survival of great apes in the wild. The critically endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is at high risk for contracting human pathogens because approximately 60% of the population is habituated to humans to support a thriving ecotourism program. Disease surveillance for human and non-human primate pathogens is important for population health and management of protected primate species. Here, we evaluate discarded plants from mountain gorillas and sympatric g

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32

Pfukenyi, D. M., D. Pawandiwa, P. V. Makaya, and U. Ushewokunze-Obatolu. "A retrospective study of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, between 1992 and 2003." Tropical animal health and production 41, no. 4 (2009): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) To assess the epidemiological features of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, a retrospective study covering a period of 12 years (1992-2003) was conducted using rabies records of the Central Veterinary Laboratories (CVL), Department of Veterinary Technical Services at Harare. Records of monthly and annual wildlife rabies were perused with regard to total samples submitted to the CVL and corresponding positive cases. Positive cases were analyzed in relation to the animal species involved, seasonal trends, and land-use categories. A total of 2107 samp

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33

Smiley, Evans Tierra, Kirsten V. K. Gilardi, Peter A. Barry, et al. "Detection of viruses using discarded plants from wild mountain gorillas and golden monkeys." American Journal of Primatology 78, no. 11 (2016): 1222–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13536507.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Infectious diseases pose one of the most significant threats to the survival of great apes in the wild. The critically endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei) is at high risk for contracting human pathogens because approximately 60% of the population is habituated to humans to support a thriving ecotourism program. Disease surveillance for human and non-human primate pathogens is important for population health and management of protected primate species. Here, we evaluate discarded plants from mountain gorillas and sympatric g

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34

Pfukenyi, D. M., D. Pawandiwa, P. V. Makaya, and U. Ushewokunze-Obatolu. "A retrospective study of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, between 1992 and 2003." Tropical animal health and production 41, no. 4 (2009): 565–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537922.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) To assess the epidemiological features of wildlife rabies in Zimbabwe, a retrospective study covering a period of 12 years (1992-2003) was conducted using rabies records of the Central Veterinary Laboratories (CVL), Department of Veterinary Technical Services at Harare. Records of monthly and annual wildlife rabies were perused with regard to total samples submitted to the CVL and corresponding positive cases. Positive cases were analyzed in relation to the animal species involved, seasonal trends, and land-use categories. A total of 2107 samp

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35

Carmody, K. A., M. P. Mooney, G. M. Cooper, et al. "Relationship of Premaxillary Bone and Its Sutures to Deciduous Dentition in Nonhuman Primates." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 45, no. 1 (2008): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-197.1.

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Objective: The relationship of the human premaxillary bone (Pmx) to neighboring craniofacial structures is clouded by its embryonic union with the maxillary bone proper. Only humans among all primates have such early fusion of the premaxillomaxillary suture (PS). This study surveyed the relationship of the PS to the upper deciduous dentition in nonhuman primates, and describes the distribution of bone cells along the osseous margins of the Pmx. Method: Twenty-eight subadult primates were studied using gross, CT, and histologic observations. Location of the anterior deciduous dentition relative

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36

Wagner, Franziska, Valerie Burke DeLeon, Christopher J. Bonar, and Timothy D. Smith. "How the youngsters teach the “old timers”: Terminology of turbinals in adult primates inferred from ontogenetic stages." Vertebrate Zoology 74 (August 23, 2024): 487–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e126944.

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Abstract Comparative studies rely on the identification of homologous traits, which is challenging especially when adult stages alone are available. Inferring homology from developmental series represents the most reliable approach to recognize similar phenotypes. The primate nasal cavity exhibits a plastic morphology (shape) and topology (structure) which challenge the terminology of turbinals. Turbinal development largely corresponds to the therian template: turbinals emerge from the cartilaginous nasal capsule, ossify endochondrally, and increase their size through appositional bone growth.

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37

Coleman, Mark N., and Doug M. Boyer. "Inner Ear Evolution in Primates Through the Cenozoic: Implications for the Evolution of Hearing." Anatomical Record 295, no. 4 (2012): 615–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489087.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals are unique in being the only group of amniotes that can hear sounds in the upper frequency range (>12 kHz), yet details about the evolutionary development of hearing patterns remain poorly understood. In this study, we used high resolution X-ray computed tomography to investigate several functionally relevant auditory structures of the inner ear in a sample of 21 fossil primate species (60 Ma to recent times) and 25 species of living euarchontans (primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs). The structures examined include the length

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38

Coleman, Mark N., and Doug M. Boyer. "Inner Ear Evolution in Primates Through the Cenozoic: Implications for the Evolution of Hearing." Anatomical Record 295, no. 4 (2012): 615–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489087.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals are unique in being the only group of amniotes that can hear sounds in the upper frequency range (>12 kHz), yet details about the evolutionary development of hearing patterns remain poorly understood. In this study, we used high resolution X-ray computed tomography to investigate several functionally relevant auditory structures of the inner ear in a sample of 21 fossil primate species (60 Ma to recent times) and 25 species of living euarchontans (primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs). The structures examined include the length

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39

Wagner, Franziska, Valerie Burke DeLeon, Christopher J. Bonar, and Timothy D. Smith. "How the youngsters teach the "old timers": Terminology of turbinals in adult primates inferred from ontogenetic stages." Vertebrate Zoology 74 (August 23, 2024): 487–509. https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e126944.

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Abstract Comparative studies rely on the identification of homologous traits, which is challenging especially when adult stages alone are available. Inferring homology from developmental series represents the most reliable approach to recognize similar phenotypes. The primate nasal cavity exhibits a plastic morphology (shape) and topology (structure) which challenge the terminology of turbinals. Turbinal development largely corresponds to the therian template: turbinals emerge from the cartilaginous nasal capsule, ossify endochondrally, and increase their size through appositional bone growth.

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40

Coleman, Mark N., and Doug M. Boyer. "Inner Ear Evolution in Primates Through the Cenozoic: Implications for the Evolution of Hearing." Anatomical Record 295, no. 4 (2012): 615–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489087.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals are unique in being the only group of amniotes that can hear sounds in the upper frequency range (>12 kHz), yet details about the evolutionary development of hearing patterns remain poorly understood. In this study, we used high resolution X-ray computed tomography to investigate several functionally relevant auditory structures of the inner ear in a sample of 21 fossil primate species (60 Ma to recent times) and 25 species of living euarchontans (primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs). The structures examined include the length

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41

Coleman, Mark N., and Doug M. Boyer. "Inner Ear Evolution in Primates Through the Cenozoic: Implications for the Evolution of Hearing." Anatomical Record 295, no. 4 (2012): 615–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489087.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Mammals are unique in being the only group of amniotes that can hear sounds in the upper frequency range (>12 kHz), yet details about the evolutionary development of hearing patterns remain poorly understood. In this study, we used high resolution X-ray computed tomography to investigate several functionally relevant auditory structures of the inner ear in a sample of 21 fossil primate species (60 Ma to recent times) and 25 species of living euarchontans (primates, tree shrews, and flying lemurs). The structures examined include the length

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42

Bailey, Adam L., Michael Lauck, Ria R. Ghai, et al. "Arteriviruses, Pegiviruses, and Lentiviruses Are Common among Wild African Monkeys." Journal of Virology 90, no. 15 (2016): 6724–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537561.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are a historically important source of zoonotic viruses and are a gold-standard model for research on many human pathogens. However, with the exception of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) (family Retroviridae), the blood-borne viruses harbored by these animals in the wild remain incompletely characterized. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of two novel simian pegiviruses (family Flaviviridae) and two novel simian arteriviruses (family Arteriviridae) in wild African green monkeys from Zambia (malbrou

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Bailey, Adam L., Michael Lauck, Ria R. Ghai, et al. "Arteriviruses, Pegiviruses, and Lentiviruses Are Common among Wild African Monkeys." Journal of Virology 90, no. 15 (2016): 6724–37. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13537561.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Nonhuman primates (NHPs) are a historically important source of zoonotic viruses and are a gold-standard model for research on many human pathogens. However, with the exception of simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) (family Retroviridae), the blood-borne viruses harbored by these animals in the wild remain incompletely characterized. Here, we report the discovery and characterization of two novel simian pegiviruses (family Flaviviridae) and two novel simian arteriviruses (family Arteriviridae) in wild African green monkeys from Zambia (malbrou

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44

Khodakevich, L., Z. Jezek, and D. Messinger. "Monkeypox virus: ecology and public health significance." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 66, no. 6 (1988): 747–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527183.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Recent investigations have revealed that monkeypox virus infections occur with a high prevalence in several species of squirrels belonging to the genus Funisciurus, less frequently in squirrels of the genus Heliosciurus, and rarely in forest-dwelling primates. These squirrels commonly inhabit the secondary forests around human settlements in the rural areas of Zaire, especially where oil palms are grown, and are rare in the primary rain forest.Human infection with monkeypox virus occurs most frequently in the 5-9-year-old age group, particular

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45

Khodakevich, L., Z. Jezek, and D. Messinger. "Monkeypox virus: ecology and public health significance." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 66, no. 6 (1988): 747–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527183.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Recent investigations have revealed that monkeypox virus infections occur with a high prevalence in several species of squirrels belonging to the genus Funisciurus, less frequently in squirrels of the genus Heliosciurus, and rarely in forest-dwelling primates. These squirrels commonly inhabit the secondary forests around human settlements in the rural areas of Zaire, especially where oil palms are grown, and are rare in the primary rain forest.Human infection with monkeypox virus occurs most frequently in the 5-9-year-old age group, particular

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46

Traina-Dorge, V. L., R. Lorino, B. J. Gormus, et al. "Molecular epidemiology of simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 in wild and captive sooty mangabeys." Journal of virology 79, no. 4 (2005): 2541–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14822542.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) A study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence and diversity of simian T-cell lymphotropic virus (STLV) isolates within the long-established Tulane National Primate Research Center (TNPRC) colony of sooty mangabeys (SMs; Cercocebus atys). Serological analysis determined that 22 of 39 animals (56%) were positive for STLV type 1 (STLV-1). A second group of thirteen SM bush meat samples from Sierra Leone in Africa was also included and tested only by PCR. Twenty-two of 39 captive animals (56%) and 3 of 13 bush meat samples (23%) were positive f

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47

Khodakevich, L., Z. Jezek, and D. Messinger. "Monkeypox virus: ecology and public health significance." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 66, no. 6 (1988): 747–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527183.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Recent investigations have revealed that monkeypox virus infections occur with a high prevalence in several species of squirrels belonging to the genus Funisciurus, less frequently in squirrels of the genus Heliosciurus, and rarely in forest-dwelling primates. These squirrels commonly inhabit the secondary forests around human settlements in the rural areas of Zaire, especially where oil palms are grown, and are rare in the primary rain forest.Human infection with monkeypox virus occurs most frequently in the 5-9-year-old age group, particular

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48

Khodakevich, L., Z. Jezek, and D. Messinger. "Monkeypox virus: ecology and public health significance." Bulletin of the World Health Organization 66, no. 6 (1988): 747–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13527183.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Recent investigations have revealed that monkeypox virus infections occur with a high prevalence in several species of squirrels belonging to the genus Funisciurus, less frequently in squirrels of the genus Heliosciurus, and rarely in forest-dwelling primates. These squirrels commonly inhabit the secondary forests around human settlements in the rural areas of Zaire, especially where oil palms are grown, and are rare in the primary rain forest.Human infection with monkeypox virus occurs most frequently in the 5-9-year-old age group, particular

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49

Reynard, Olivier, Beatriz Escudero-Perez, and Viktor Volchkov. "[Haemostasis dysregulation in filovirus infections]." Medecine Sciences: M/S 31, no. 2 (2015): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13530150.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Filoviruses are responsible for highly lethal infections. Those viruses are found in intertropical areas of Africa and Asia where they circulate in their supposed natural reservoir, fruit bats. During filovirus outbreaks and depending on the strains, various modifications in hemostasis have been observed in patients. The disseminated intravascular coagulation identified in these infections is multicausal and involves both viral factors and abnormal physiological responses. In this review we will describe the mechanisms responsible for these di

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50

Reynard, Olivier, Beatriz Escudero-Perez, and Viktor Volchkov. "[Haemostasis dysregulation in filovirus infections]." Medecine Sciences: M/S 31, no. 2 (2015): 143–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13530150.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Filoviruses are responsible for highly lethal infections. Those viruses are found in intertropical areas of Africa and Asia where they circulate in their supposed natural reservoir, fruit bats. During filovirus outbreaks and depending on the strains, various modifications in hemostasis have been observed in patients. The disseminated intravascular coagulation identified in these infections is multicausal and involves both viral factors and abnormal physiological responses. In this review we will describe the mechanisms responsible for these di

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